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Fork of bmizerany/sinatra
Description: Classy web-development dressed in a DSL
Homepage: http://sinatrarb.com
Clone URL: git://github.com/JackDanger/sinatra.git
Blake Mizerany (author)
Fri Mar 28 14:38:40 -0700 2008
commit  ed0638480dc5d17d78ea20cf1a9cbe130975f6c1
tree    06647744150985f0ed5e64635cbefa129a03e36f
parent  83cba9cf07417b470e77b7de6928f58d10a65363
sinatra / lib / sinatra.rb
100644 1049 lines (873 sloc) 28.731 kb
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require 'rubygems'
require 'metaid'
require 'uri'
require 'thread'
require 'time'
 
if ENV['SWIFT']
 require 'swiftcore/swiftiplied_mongrel'
 puts "Using Swiftiplied Mongrel"
elsif ENV['EVENT']
  require 'swiftcore/evented_mongrel'
  puts "Using Evented Mongrel"
end
 
require 'rack'
require 'ostruct'
 
class Class
  def dslify_writter(*syms)
    syms.each do |sym|
      class_eval <<-end_eval
def #{sym}(v=nil)
self.send "#{sym}=", v if v
v
end
end_eval
    end
  end
end
 
module Rack #:nodoc:
  
  class Request #:nodoc:
 
    # Set of request method names allowed via the _method parameter hack. By default,
    # all request methods defined in RFC2616 are included, with the exception of
    # TRACE and CONNECT.
    POST_TUNNEL_METHODS_ALLOWED = %w( PUT DELETE OPTIONS HEAD )
 
    # Return the HTTP request method with support for method tunneling using the POST
    # _method parameter hack. If the real request method is POST and a _method param is
    # given and the value is one defined in +POST_TUNNEL_METHODS_ALLOWED+, return the value
    # of the _method param instead.
    def request_method
      if post_tunnel_method_hack?
        params['_method'].upcase
      else
        @env['REQUEST_METHOD']
      end
    end
 
    def user_agent
      env['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
    end
 
    private
 
      # Return truthfully if and only if the following conditions are met: 1.) the
      # *actual* request method is POST, 2.) the request content-type is one of
      # 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' or 'multipart/form-data', 3.) there is a
      # "_method" parameter in the POST body (not in the query string), and 4.) the
      # method parameter is one of the verbs listed in the POST_TUNNEL_METHODS_ALLOWED
      # list.
      def post_tunnel_method_hack?
        @env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST' &&
          POST_TUNNEL_METHODS_ALLOWED.include?(self.POST.fetch('_method', '').upcase)
      end
 
  end
  
  module Utils
    extend self
  end
 
end
 
module Sinatra
  extend self
 
  module Version
    MAJOR = '0'
    MINOR = '2'
    REVISION = '0'
    def self.combined
      [MAJOR, MINOR, REVISION].join('.')
    end
  end
 
  class NotFound < RuntimeError; end
  class ServerError < RuntimeError; end
 
  Result = Struct.new(:block, :params, :status) unless defined?(Result)
 
  def options
    application.options
  end
  
  def application
    unless @app
      @app = Application.new
      Sinatra::Environment.setup!
    end
    @app
  end
  
  def application=(app)
    @app = app
  end
  
  def port
    application.options.port
  end
  
  def env
    application.options.env
  end
  
  def build_application
    Rack::CommonLogger.new(application)
  end
  
  def run
    
    begin
      puts "== Sinatra has taken the stage on port #{port} for #{env}"
      require 'pp'
      Rack::Handler::Mongrel.run(build_application, :Port => port) do |server|
        trap(:INT) do
          server.stop
          puts "\n== Sinatra has ended his set (crowd applauds)"
        end
      end
    rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE => e
      puts "== Someone is already performing on port #{port}!"
    end
    
  end
      
  class Event
 
    URI_CHAR = '[^/?:,&#\.]'.freeze unless defined?(URI_CHAR)
    PARAM = /:(#{URI_CHAR}+)/.freeze unless defined?(PARAM)
    SPLAT = /(.*?)/
    attr_reader :path, :block, :param_keys, :pattern, :options
    
    def initialize(path, options = {}, &b)
      @path = path
      @block = b
      @param_keys = []
      @options = options
      regex = @path.to_s.gsub(PARAM) do
        @param_keys << $1.intern
        "(#{URI_CHAR}+)"
      end
      
      regex.gsub!('*', SPLAT.to_s)
      
      @pattern = /^#{regex}$/
    end
        
    def invoke(request)
      params = {}
      if options[:agent]
        return unless request.user_agent =~ options[:agent]
        params[:agent] = $~[1..-1]
      end
      return unless pattern =~ request.path_info.squeeze('/')
      params.merge!(param_keys.zip($~.captures.map(&:from_param)).to_hash)
      Result.new(block, params, 200)
    end
    
  end
  
  class Error
    
    attr_reader :code, :block
    
    def initialize(code, &b)
      @code, @block = code, b
    end
    
    def invoke(request)
      Result.new(block, {}, 404)
    end
    
  end
  
  class Static
            
    def invoke(request)
      return unless File.file?(
        Sinatra.application.options.public + request.path_info
      )
      Result.new(block, {}, 200)
    end
    
    def block
      Proc.new do
        send_file Sinatra.application.options.public + request.path_info,
          :disposition => nil
      end
    end
    
  end
  
  # Adapted from actionpack
  # Methods for sending files and streams to the browser instead of rendering.
  module Streaming
    DEFAULT_SEND_FILE_OPTIONS = {
      :type => 'application/octet-stream'.freeze,
      :disposition => 'attachment'.freeze,
      :stream => true,
      :buffer_size => 4096
    }.freeze
 
    class FileStreamer
      
      attr_reader :path, :options
      
      def initialize(path, options)
        @path, @options = path, options
      end
      
      def to_result(cx, *args)
        self
      end
      
      def each
        File.open(path, 'rb') do |file|
          while buf = file.read(options[:buffer_size])
            yield buf
          end
        end
      end
      
    end
 
    protected
      # Sends the file by streaming it 4096 bytes at a time. This way the
      # whole file doesn't need to be read into memory at once. This makes
      # it feasible to send even large files.
      #
      # Be careful to sanitize the path parameter if it coming from a web
      # page. send_file(params[:path]) allows a malicious user to
      # download any file on your server.
      #
      # Options:
      # * <tt>:filename</tt> - suggests a filename for the browser to use.
      # Defaults to File.basename(path).
      # * <tt>:type</tt> - specifies an HTTP content type.
      # Defaults to 'application/octet-stream'.
      # * <tt>:disposition</tt> - specifies whether the file will be shown inline or downloaded.
      # Valid values are 'inline' and 'attachment' (default). When set to nil, the
      # Content-Disposition and Content-Transfer-Encoding headers are omitted entirely.
      # * <tt>:stream</tt> - whether to send the file to the user agent as it is read (true)
      # or to read the entire file before sending (false). Defaults to true.
      # * <tt>:buffer_size</tt> - specifies size (in bytes) of the buffer used to stream the file.
      # Defaults to 4096.
      # * <tt>:status</tt> - specifies the status code to send with the response. Defaults to '200 OK'.
      # * <tt>:last_modified</tt> - an optional RFC 2616 formatted date value (See Time#httpdate)
      # indicating the last modified time of the file. If the request includes an
      # If-Modified-Since header that matches this value exactly, a 304 Not Modified response
      # is sent instead of the file. Defaults to the file's last modified
      # time.
      #
      # The default Content-Type and Content-Disposition headers are
      # set to download arbitrary binary files in as many browsers as
      # possible. IE versions 4, 5, 5.5, and 6 are all known to have
      # a variety of quirks (especially when downloading over SSL).
      #
      # Simple download:
      # send_file '/path/to.zip'
      #
      # Show a JPEG in the browser:
      # send_file '/path/to.jpeg', :type => 'image/jpeg', :disposition => 'inline'
      #
      # Show a 404 page in the browser:
      # send_file '/path/to/404.html, :type => 'text/html; charset=utf-8', :status => 404
      #
      # Read about the other Content-* HTTP headers if you'd like to
      # provide the user with more information (such as Content-Description).
      # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11
      #
      # Also be aware that the document may be cached by proxies and browsers.
      # The Pragma and Cache-Control headers declare how the file may be cached
      # by intermediaries. They default to require clients to validate with
      # the server before releasing cached responses. See
      # http://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/ for an overview of web caching and
      # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
      # for the Cache-Control header spec.
      def send_file(path, options = {}) #:doc:
        raise MissingFile, "Cannot read file #{path}" unless File.file?(path) and File.readable?(path)
 
        options[:length] ||= File.size(path)
        options[:filename] ||= File.basename(path)
        options[:type] ||= Rack::File::MIME_TYPES[File.extname(options[:filename])[1..-1]] || 'text/plain'
        options[:last_modified] ||= File.mtime(path).httpdate
        send_file_headers! options
 
        if options[:stream]
          throw :halt, [options[:status] || 200, FileStreamer.new(path, options)]
        else
          File.open(path, 'rb') { |file| throw :halt, [options[:status] || 200, file.read] }
        end
      end
 
      # Send binary data to the user as a file download. May set content type, apparent file name,
      # and specify whether to show data inline or download as an attachment.
      #
      # Options:
      # * <tt>:filename</tt> - Suggests a filename for the browser to use.
      # * <tt>:type</tt> - specifies an HTTP content type.
      # Defaults to 'application/octet-stream'.
      # * <tt>:disposition</tt> - specifies whether the file will be shown inline or downloaded.
      # Valid values are 'inline' and 'attachment' (default).
      # * <tt>:status</tt> - specifies the status code to send with the response. Defaults to '200 OK'.
      # * <tt>:last_modified</tt> - an optional RFC 2616 formatted date value (See Time#httpdate)
      # indicating the last modified time of the response entity. If the request includes an
      # If-Modified-Since header that matches this value exactly, a 304 Not Modified response
      # is sent instead of the data.
      #
      # Generic data download:
      # send_data buffer
      #
      # Download a dynamically-generated tarball:
      # send_data generate_tgz('dir'), :filename => 'dir.tgz'
      #
      # Display an image Active Record in the browser:
      # send_data image.data, :type => image.content_type, :disposition => 'inline'
      #
      # See +send_file+ for more information on HTTP Content-* headers and caching.
      def send_data(data, options = {}) #:doc:
        send_file_headers! options.merge(:length => data.size)
        throw :halt, [options[:status] || 200, data]
      end
 
    private
      def send_file_headers!(options)
        options = DEFAULT_SEND_FILE_OPTIONS.merge(options)
        [:length, :type, :disposition].each do |arg|
          raise ArgumentError, ":#{arg} option required" unless options.key?(arg)
        end
 
        # Send a "304 Not Modified" if the last_modified option is provided and matches
        # the If-Modified-Since request header value.
        if last_modified = options[:last_modified]
          header 'Last-Modified' => last_modified
          throw :halt, [ 304, '' ] if last_modified == request.env['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']
        end
 
        headers(
          'Content-Length' => options[:length].to_s,
          'Content-Type' => options[:type].strip # fixes a problem with extra '\r' with some browsers
        )
 
        # Omit Content-Disposition and Content-Transfer-Encoding headers if
        # the :disposition option set to nil.
        if !options[:disposition].nil?
          disposition = options[:disposition].dup || 'attachment'
          disposition <<= %(; filename="#{options[:filename]}") if options[:filename]
          headers 'Content-Disposition' => disposition, 'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => 'binary'
        end
 
        # Fix a problem with IE 6.0 on opening downloaded files:
        # If Cache-Control: no-cache is set (which Rails does by default),
        # IE removes the file it just downloaded from its cache immediately
        # after it displays the "open/save" dialog, which means that if you
        # hit "open" the file isn't there anymore when the application that
        # is called for handling the download is run, so let's workaround that
        header('Cache-Control' => 'private') if headers['Cache-Control'] == 'no-cache'
      end
  end
  
  module ResponseHelpers
 
    def redirect(path, *args)
      status(302)
      headers 'Location' => path
      throw :halt, *args
    end
    
    def headers(header = nil)
      @response.headers.merge!(header) if header
      @response.headers
    end
    alias :header :headers
 
  end
  
  module RenderingHelpers
 
    def render(renderer, template, options={})
      m = method("render_#{renderer}")
      result = m.call(resolve_template(renderer, template, options), options)
      if layout = determine_layout(renderer, template, options)
        result = m.call(resolve_template(renderer, layout, options), options) { result }
      end
      result
    end
    
    def determine_layout(renderer, template, options)
      return if options[:layout] == false
      layout_from_options = options[:layout] || :layout
      resolve_template(renderer, layout_from_options, options, false)
    end
 
    private
        
      def resolve_template(renderer, template, options, scream = true)
        case template
        when String
          template
        when Proc
          template.call
        when Symbol
          if proc = templates[template]
            resolve_template(renderer, proc, options, scream)
          else
            read_template_file(renderer, template, options, scream)
          end
        else
          nil
        end
      end
      
      def read_template_file(renderer, template, options, scream = true)
        path = File.join(
          options[:views_directory] || Sinatra.application.options.views,
          "#{template}.#{renderer}"
        )
        unless File.exists?(path)
          raise Errno::ENOENT.new(path) if scream
          nil
        else
          File.read(path)
        end
      end
      
      def templates
        Sinatra.application.templates
      end
    
  end
 
  module Erb
    
    def erb(content, options={})
      require 'erb'
      render(:erb, content, options)
    end
    
    private
    
      def render_erb(content, options = {})
        ::ERB.new(content).result(binding)
      end
      
  end
 
  module Haml
    
    def haml(content, options={})
      require 'haml'
      render(:haml, content, options)
    end
    
    private
    
      def render_haml(content, options = {}, &b)