From 080d3750458624f643f841ebde9b6e0c37d4dcf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marco van Wieringen Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2014 10:10:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Import LMDB support code. --- Makefile.in | 2 +- autoconf/configure.in | 35 + src/include/version.h | 1 + src/lmdb/COPYRIGHT | 20 + src/lmdb/LICENSE | 47 + src/lmdb/Makefile.in | 126 + src/lmdb/lmdb.h | 1468 +++++++ src/lmdb/mdb.c | 8612 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/lmdb/midl.c | 346 ++ src/lmdb/midl.h | 177 + 10 files changed, 10833 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 src/lmdb/COPYRIGHT create mode 100644 src/lmdb/LICENSE create mode 100644 src/lmdb/Makefile.in create mode 100644 src/lmdb/lmdb.h create mode 100644 src/lmdb/mdb.c create mode 100644 src/lmdb/midl.c create mode 100644 src/lmdb/midl.h diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in index 98caba6fa7a..6c18be2a79c 100755 --- a/Makefile.in +++ b/Makefile.in @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ first_rule: all dummy: # --client-only directories -fd_subdirs = src scripts src/lib src/findlib src/filed \ +fd_subdirs = src scripts src/lib src/findlib @LMDB_DIR@ src/filed \ @READLINE_SRC@ @BAT_DIR@ @TRAY_MONITOR_DIR@ src/console @FD_PLUGIN_DIR@ # Non-client-only directores diff --git a/autoconf/configure.in b/autoconf/configure.in index 15c40a1ebed..dfd26b17215 100644 --- a/autoconf/configure.in +++ b/autoconf/configure.in @@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ LIBBAREOSNDMP_LT_RELEASE=`sed -n -e 's/^#.*LIBBAREOSNDMP_LT_RELEASE.*"\(.*\)"$/\ LIBBAREOSNDMP_LT_RELEASE=${LIBBAREOSNDMP_LT_RELEASE:-$VERSION} AC_SUBST(LIBBAREOSNDMP_LT_RELEASE)dnl +dnl src/lmdb +dnl can be overwritten by specific values from version.h +LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE=`sed -n -e 's/^#.*LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE.*"\(.*\)"$/\1/p' ${srcdir}/src/include/version.h` +LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE=${LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE:-$VERSION} +AC_SUBST(LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE)dnl + echo "configuring for ${BAREOS} $VERSION ($DATE)" dnl ------------------------------------------------------- @@ -360,6 +366,7 @@ build_stored=yes db_backends="" batch_insert_db_backends="" support_lockmgr=no +support_lmdb=no support_ndmp=no dnl -------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -1749,6 +1756,32 @@ AC_SUBST(NDMP_DIR) AC_SUBST(NDMP_LIBS) AC_SUBST(NDMP_DEPS) +dnl ------------------------------------------- +dnl LMDB (default off) +dnl ------------------------------------------- +AC_ARG_ENABLE(lmdb, + AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-lmdb], [enable build of LMDB support @<:@default=no@:>@]), + [ + if test x$enableval = xyes; then + AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LMDB, 1, [Define to 1 if LMDB support should be enabled]) + support_lmdb=yes + fi + ] +) + +if test x$support_lmdb = xyes; then + LMDB_DIR="src/lmdb" + LMDB_LIBS="-L../lmdb -lbareoslmdb" + LMDB_DEPS="../lmdb/libbareoslmdb\$(DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_TYPE)" +else + LMDB_DIR="" + LMDB_LIBS="" + LMDB_DEPS="" +fi +AC_SUBST(LMDB_DIR) +AC_SUBST(LMDB_LIBS) +AC_SUBST(LMDB_DEPS) + dnl ------------------------------------------- dnl enable batch attribute DB insert (default on) dnl ------------------------------------------- @@ -3997,6 +4030,7 @@ src/cats/drop_bareos_tables \ src/cats/drop_bareos_database \ src/cats/install-default-backend \ src/findlib/Makefile \ +src/lmdb/Makefile \ src/ndmp/Makefile \ src/tests/Makefile \ src/tools/Makefile \ @@ -4162,6 +4196,7 @@ Configuration on `date`: ZLIB support: ${have_zlib} LZO support: ${have_lzo} FASTLZ support: ${have_fastlz} + LMDB support: ${support_lmdb} NDMP support: ${support_ndmp} enable-smartalloc: ${support_smartalloc} enable-lockmgr: ${support_lockmgr} diff --git a/src/include/version.h b/src/include/version.h index 5eb9f9217ec..a7556828223 100644 --- a/src/include/version.h +++ b/src/include/version.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ /* #define LIBBAREOSCATS_LT_RELEASE "14.1.0" */ /* #define LIBBAREOSCATS_LT_RELEASE "14.1.0" */ /* #define LIBBAREOSNDMP_LT_RELEASE "14.1.0" */ +/* #define LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE "14.1.0" */ /* Debug flags */ #undef DEBUG diff --git a/src/lmdb/COPYRIGHT b/src/lmdb/COPYRIGHT new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4482816cf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lmdb/COPYRIGHT @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Copyright 2011-2013 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. +All rights reserved. + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP +Public License. + +A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the +top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at +. + +OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation. + +Individual files and/or contributed packages may be copyright by +other parties and/or subject to additional restrictions. + +This work also contains materials derived from public sources. + +Additional information about OpenLDAP can be obtained at +. diff --git a/src/lmdb/LICENSE b/src/lmdb/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ad7571e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lmdb/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +The OpenLDAP Public License + Version 2.8, 17 August 2003 + +Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation +("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided +that the following conditions are met: + +1. Redistributions in source form must retain copyright statements + and notices, + +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce applicable copyright + statements and notices, this list of conditions, and the following + disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided + with the distribution, and + +3. Redistributions must contain a verbatim copy of this document. + +The OpenLDAP Foundation may revise this license from time to time. +Each revision is distinguished by a version number. You may use +this Software under terms of this license revision or under the +terms of any subsequent revision of the license. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OPENLDAP FOUNDATION AND ITS +CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, +INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY +AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT +SHALL THE OPENLDAP FOUNDATION, ITS CONTRIBUTORS, OR THE AUTHOR(S) +OR OWNER(S) OF THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, +INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, +BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; +LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER +CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN +ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +The names of the authors and copyright holders must not be used in +advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealing +in this Software without specific, written prior permission. Title +to copyright in this Software shall at all times remain with copyright +holders. + +OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation. + +Copyright 1999-2003 The OpenLDAP Foundation, Redwood City, +California, USA. All Rights Reserved. Permission to copy and +distribute verbatim copies of this document is granted. diff --git a/src/lmdb/Makefile.in b/src/lmdb/Makefile.in new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2aae6435db --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lmdb/Makefile.in @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +# + +@MCOMMON@ + +LIBTOOL_TAG = CC + +# Define library versions +LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE = @LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE@ + +srcdir = @srcdir@ +VPATH = @srcdir@ +.PATH: @srcdir@ + +# one up +basedir = .. +# top dir +topdir = ../.. +# this dir relative to top dir +thisdir = src/lmdb + +DEBUG = @DEBUG@ + +first_rule: all +dummy: + +# +# include files installed when using libtool +# +INCLUDE_FILES = lmdb.h midl.h + +# +# libbareoslmdb +# +LIBBAREOSLMDB_SRCS = mdb.c midl.c +LIBBAREOSLMDB_OBJS = $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_SRCS:.c=.o) +LIBBAREOSLMDB_LOBJS = $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_SRCS:.c=.lo) + +INCLUDES += -I. -I$(srcdir) -I$(basedir) -I$(basedir)/include + +.SUFFIXES: .c .cc .o .lo .ch .dvi .pdf .tex .view .w .1 +.PHONY: +.DONTCARE: + +# inference rules +.c.o: + @echo "Compiling $<" + $(NO_ECHO)$(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEBUG) -c $(WCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(DINCLUDE) $(CFLAGS) $< + +.c.lo: + @echo "Compiling $<" + $(NO_ECHO)$(LIBTOOL_COMPILE) $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEBUG) -c $(WCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(DINCLUDE) $(CFLAGS) $< + +.cc.o: + @echo "Compiling $<" + $(NO_ECHO)$(CXX) $(DEFS) $(DEBUG) -c $(WCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(DINCLUDE) $(CXXFLAGS) $< + +.cc.lo: + @echo "Compiling $<" + $(NO_ECHO)$(LIBTOOL_COMPILE) $(CXX) $(DEFS) $(DEBUG) -c $(WCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) $(DINCLUDE) $(CXXFLAGS) $< + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------- +all: Makefile libbareoslmdb$(DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_TYPE) + @echo "==== Make of lib is good ====" + @echo " " + +libbareoslmdb.a: $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_OBJS) + @echo "Making $@ ..." + $(AR) rc $@ $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_OBJS) + $(RANLIB) $@ + +libbareoslmdb.la: Makefile $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_LOBJS) + @echo "Making $@ ..." + $(LIBTOOL_LINK) $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEBUG) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_LOBJS) -export-dynamic -rpath $(libdir) -release $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_LT_RELEASE) $(LIBS) + +Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(topdir)/config.status + cd $(topdir) \ + && CONFIG_FILES=$(thisdir)/$@ CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) ./config.status + +install-includes: + $(MKDIR) $(DESTDIR)/$(includedir)/bareos/lmdb + for I in $(INCLUDE_FILES); do \ + $(INSTALL_DATA) $$I $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)/bareos/lmdb/`basename $$I`; \ + done + +libtool-install: all + $(MKDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) + $(LIBTOOL_INSTALL_FINISH) $(INSTALL_LIB) libbareoslmdb.la $(DESTDIR)$(libdir) + +install: @LIBTOOL_INSTALL_TARGET@ @INCLUDE_INSTALL_TARGET@ + +libtool-clean: + @find . -name '*.lo' -print | xargs $(LIBTOOL_CLEAN) $(RMF) + @$(RMF) *.la + @$(RMF) -r .libs _libs + +clean: libtool-clean + @$(RMF) core a.out *.o *.bak *.tex *.pdf *~ *.intpro *.extpro 1 2 3 + +realclean: clean + @$(RMF) tags + +distclean: realclean + if test $(srcdir) = .; then $(MAKE) realclean; fi + (cd $(srcdir); $(RMF) Makefile) + +# Semi-automatic generation of dependencies: +# # Use cc -M because X11 `makedepend' doesn't work on all systems +# # and it also includes system headers. +# # `semi'-automatic since dependencies are generated at distribution time. + +depend: + @$(MV) Makefile Makefile.bak + @$(SED) "/^# DO NOT DELETE:/,$$ d" Makefile.bak > Makefile + @$(ECHOCMD) "# DO NOT DELETE: nice dependency list follows" >> Makefile + @for src in $(LIBBAREOSLMDB_SRCS) ; do \ + $(CC) -S -M -MT `basename $$src .c`$(DEFAULT_OBJECT_TYPE) $(CPPFLAGS) $(XINC) $(INCLUDES) $$src >> Makefile; \ + done + @if test -f Makefile ; then \ + $(RMF) Makefile.bak; \ + else \ + $(MV) Makefile.bak Makefile; \ + echo " ======= Something went wrong with make depend. ======="; \ + fi + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# # DO NOT DELETE: nice dependency list follows diff --git a/src/lmdb/lmdb.h b/src/lmdb/lmdb.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e6fb0f92b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lmdb/lmdb.h @@ -0,0 +1,1468 @@ +/** @file lmdb.h + * @brief Lightning memory-mapped database library + * + * @mainpage Lightning Memory-Mapped Database Manager (MDB) + * + * @section intro_sec Introduction + * MDB is a Btree-based database management library modeled loosely on the + * BerkeleyDB API, but much simplified. The entire database is exposed + * in a memory map, and all data fetches return data directly + * from the mapped memory, so no malloc's or memcpy's occur during + * data fetches. As such, the library is extremely simple because it + * requires no page caching layer of its own, and it is extremely high + * performance and memory-efficient. It is also fully transactional with + * full ACID semantics, and when the memory map is read-only, the + * database integrity cannot be corrupted by stray pointer writes from + * application code. + * + * The library is fully thread-aware and supports concurrent read/write + * access from multiple processes and threads. Data pages use a copy-on- + * write strategy so no active data pages are ever overwritten, which + * also provides resistance to corruption and eliminates the need of any + * special recovery procedures after a system crash. Writes are fully + * serialized; only one write transaction may be active at a time, which + * guarantees that writers can never deadlock. The database structure is + * multi-versioned so readers run with no locks; writers cannot block + * readers, and readers don't block writers. + * + * Unlike other well-known database mechanisms which use either write-ahead + * transaction logs or append-only data writes, MDB requires no maintenance + * during operation. Both write-ahead loggers and append-only databases + * require periodic checkpointing and/or compaction of their log or database + * files otherwise they grow without bound. MDB tracks free pages within + * the database and re-uses them for new write operations, so the database + * size does not grow without bound in normal use. + * + * The memory map can be used as a read-only or read-write map. It is + * read-only by default as this provides total immunity to corruption. + * Using read-write mode offers much higher write performance, but adds + * the possibility for stray application writes thru pointers to silently + * corrupt the database. Of course if your application code is known to + * be bug-free (...) then this is not an issue. + * + * @section caveats_sec Caveats + * Troubleshooting the lock file, plus semaphores on BSD systems: + * + * - A broken lockfile can cause sync issues. + * Stale reader transactions left behind by an aborted program + * cause further writes to grow the database quickly, and + * stale locks can block further operation. + * + * Fix: Check for stale readers periodically, using the + * #mdb_reader_check function or the mdb_stat tool. Or just + * make all programs using the database close it; the lockfile + * is always reset on first open of the environment. + * + * - On BSD systems or others configured with MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM, + * startup can fail due to semaphores owned by another userid. + * + * Fix: Open and close the database as the user which owns the + * semaphores (likely last user) or as root, while no other + * process is using the database. + * + * Restrictions/caveats (in addition to those listed for some functions): + * + * - Only the database owner should normally use the database on + * BSD systems or when otherwise configured with MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM. + * Multiple users can cause startup to fail later, as noted above. + * + * - There is normally no pure read-only mode, since readers need write + * access to locks and lock file. Exceptions: On read-only filesystems + * or with the #MDB_NOLOCK flag described under #mdb_env_open(). + * + * - By default, in versions before 0.9.10, unused portions of the data + * file might receive garbage data from memory freed by other code. + * (This does not happen when using the #MDB_WRITEMAP flag.) As of + * 0.9.10 the default behavior is to initialize such memory before + * writing to the data file. Since there may be a slight performance + * cost due to this initialization, applications may disable it using + * the #MDB_NOMEMINIT flag. Applications handling sensitive data + * which must not be written should not use this flag. This flag is + * irrelevant when using #MDB_WRITEMAP. + * + * - A thread can only use one transaction at a time, plus any child + * transactions. Each transaction belongs to one thread. See below. + * The #MDB_NOTLS flag changes this for read-only transactions. + * + * - Use an MDB_env* in the process which opened it, without fork()ing. + * + * - Do not have open an MDB database twice in the same process at + * the same time. Not even from a plain open() call - close()ing it + * breaks flock() advisory locking. + * + * - Avoid long-lived transactions. Read transactions prevent + * reuse of pages freed by newer write transactions, thus the + * database can grow quickly. Write transactions prevent + * other write transactions, since writes are serialized. + * + * - Avoid suspending a process with active transactions. These + * would then be "long-lived" as above. Also read transactions + * suspended when writers commit could sometimes see wrong data. + * + * ...when several processes can use a database concurrently: + * + * - Avoid aborting a process with an active transaction. + * The transaction becomes "long-lived" as above until a check + * for stale readers is performed or the lockfile is reset, + * since the process may not remove it from the lockfile. + * + * - If you do that anyway, do a periodic check for stale readers. Or + * close the environment once in a while, so the lockfile can get reset. + * + * - Do not use MDB databases on remote filesystems, even between + * processes on the same host. This breaks flock() on some OSes, + * possibly memory map sync, and certainly sync between programs + * on different hosts. + * + * - Opening a database can fail if another process is opening or + * closing it at exactly the same time. + * + * @author Howard Chu, Symas Corporation. + * + * @copyright Copyright 2011-2013 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP + * Public License. + * + * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the + * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at + * . + * + * @par Derived From: + * This code is derived from btree.c written by Martin Hedenfalk. + * + * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Martin Hedenfalk + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef _LMDB_H_ +#define _LMDB_H_ + +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/** Unix permissions for creating files, or dummy definition for Windows */ +#ifdef _MSC_VER +typedef int mdb_mode_t; +#else +typedef mode_t mdb_mode_t; +#endif + +/** An abstraction for a file handle. + * On POSIX systems file handles are small integers. On Windows + * they're opaque pointers. + */ +#ifdef _WIN32 +typedef void *mdb_filehandle_t; +#else +typedef int mdb_filehandle_t; +#endif + +/** @defgroup mdb MDB API + * @{ + * @brief OpenLDAP Lightning Memory-Mapped Database Manager + */ +/** @defgroup Version Version Macros + * @{ + */ +/** Library major version */ +#define MDB_VERSION_MAJOR 0 +/** Library minor version */ +#define MDB_VERSION_MINOR 9 +/** Library patch version */ +#define MDB_VERSION_PATCH 11 + +/** Combine args a,b,c into a single integer for easy version comparisons */ +#define MDB_VERINT(a,b,c) (((a) << 24) | ((b) << 16) | (c)) + +/** The full library version as a single integer */ +#define MDB_VERSION_FULL \ + MDB_VERINT(MDB_VERSION_MAJOR,MDB_VERSION_MINOR,MDB_VERSION_PATCH) + +/** The release date of this library version */ +#define MDB_VERSION_DATE "January 15, 2014" + +/** A stringifier for the version info */ +#define MDB_VERSTR(a,b,c,d) "MDB " #a "." #b "." #c ": (" d ")" + +/** A helper for the stringifier macro */ +#define MDB_VERFOO(a,b,c,d) MDB_VERSTR(a,b,c,d) + +/** The full library version as a C string */ +#define MDB_VERSION_STRING \ + MDB_VERFOO(MDB_VERSION_MAJOR,MDB_VERSION_MINOR,MDB_VERSION_PATCH,MDB_VERSION_DATE) +/** @} */ + +/** @brief Opaque structure for a database environment. + * + * A DB environment supports multiple databases, all residing in the same + * shared-memory map. + */ +typedef struct MDB_env MDB_env; + +/** @brief Opaque structure for a transaction handle. + * + * All database operations require a transaction handle. Transactions may be + * read-only or read-write. + */ +typedef struct MDB_txn MDB_txn; + +/** @brief A handle for an individual database in the DB environment. */ +typedef unsigned int MDB_dbi; + +/** @brief Opaque structure for navigating through a database */ +typedef struct MDB_cursor MDB_cursor; + +/** @brief Generic structure used for passing keys and data in and out + * of the database. + * + * Values returned from the database are valid only until a subsequent + * update operation, or the end of the transaction. Do not modify or + * free them, they commonly point into the database itself. + * + * Key sizes must be between 1 and #mdb_env_get_maxkeysize() inclusive. + * The same applies to data sizes in databases with the #MDB_DUPSORT flag. + * Other data items can in theory be from 0 to 0xffffffff bytes long. + */ +typedef struct MDB_val { + size_t mv_size; /**< size of the data item */ + void *mv_data; /**< address of the data item */ +} MDB_val; + +/** @brief A callback function used to compare two keys in a database */ +typedef int (MDB_cmp_func)(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b); + +/** @brief A callback function used to relocate a position-dependent data item + * in a fixed-address database. + * + * The \b newptr gives the item's desired address in + * the memory map, and \b oldptr gives its previous address. The item's actual + * data resides at the address in \b item. This callback is expected to walk + * through the fields of the record in \b item and modify any + * values based at the \b oldptr address to be relative to the \b newptr address. + * @param[in,out] item The item that is to be relocated. + * @param[in] oldptr The previous address. + * @param[in] newptr The new address to relocate to. + * @param[in] relctx An application-provided context, set by #mdb_set_relctx(). + * @todo This feature is currently unimplemented. + */ +typedef void (MDB_rel_func)(MDB_val *item, void *oldptr, void *newptr, void *relctx); + +/** @defgroup mdb_env Environment Flags + * @{ + */ + /** mmap at a fixed address (experimental) */ +#define MDB_FIXEDMAP 0x01 + /** no environment directory */ +#define MDB_NOSUBDIR 0x4000 + /** don't fsync after commit */ +#define MDB_NOSYNC 0x10000 + /** read only */ +#define MDB_RDONLY 0x20000 + /** don't fsync metapage after commit */ +#define MDB_NOMETASYNC 0x40000 + /** use writable mmap */ +#define MDB_WRITEMAP 0x80000 + /** use asynchronous msync when #MDB_WRITEMAP is used */ +#define MDB_MAPASYNC 0x100000 + /** tie reader locktable slots to #MDB_txn objects instead of to threads */ +#define MDB_NOTLS 0x200000 + /** don't do any locking, caller must manage their own locks */ +#define MDB_NOLOCK 0x400000 + /** don't do readahead (no effect on Windows) */ +#define MDB_NORDAHEAD 0x800000 + /** don't initialize malloc'd memory before writing to datafile */ +#define MDB_NOMEMINIT 0x1000000 +/** @} */ + +/** @defgroup mdb_dbi_open Database Flags + * @{ + */ + /** use reverse string keys */ +#define MDB_REVERSEKEY 0x02 + /** use sorted duplicates */ +#define MDB_DUPSORT 0x04 + /** numeric keys in native byte order. + * The keys must all be of the same size. */ +#define MDB_INTEGERKEY 0x08 + /** with #MDB_DUPSORT, sorted dup items have fixed size */ +#define MDB_DUPFIXED 0x10 + /** with #MDB_DUPSORT, dups are numeric in native byte order */ +#define MDB_INTEGERDUP 0x20 + /** with #MDB_DUPSORT, use reverse string dups */ +#define MDB_REVERSEDUP 0x40 + /** create DB if not already existing */ +#define MDB_CREATE 0x40000 +/** @} */ + +/** @defgroup mdb_put Write Flags + * @{ + */ +/** For put: Don't write if the key already exists. */ +#define MDB_NOOVERWRITE 0x10 +/** Only for #MDB_DUPSORT
+ * For put: don't write if the key and data pair already exist.
+ * For mdb_cursor_del: remove all duplicate data items. + */ +#define MDB_NODUPDATA 0x20 +/** For mdb_cursor_put: overwrite the current key/data pair */ +#define MDB_CURRENT 0x40 +/** For put: Just reserve space for data, don't copy it. Return a + * pointer to the reserved space. + */ +#define MDB_RESERVE 0x10000 +/** Data is being appended, don't split full pages. */ +#define MDB_APPEND 0x20000 +/** Duplicate data is being appended, don't split full pages. */ +#define MDB_APPENDDUP 0x40000 +/** Store multiple data items in one call. Only for #MDB_DUPFIXED. */ +#define MDB_MULTIPLE 0x80000 +/* @} */ + +/** @brief Cursor Get operations. + * + * This is the set of all operations for retrieving data + * using a cursor. + */ +typedef enum MDB_cursor_op { + MDB_FIRST, /**< Position at first key/data item */ + MDB_FIRST_DUP, /**< Position at first data item of current key. + Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */ + MDB_GET_BOTH, /**< Position at key/data pair. Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */ + MDB_GET_BOTH_RANGE, /**< position at key, nearest data. Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */ + MDB_GET_CURRENT, /**< Return key/data at current cursor position */ + MDB_GET_MULTIPLE, /**< Return all the duplicate data items at the current + cursor position. Only for #MDB_DUPFIXED */ + MDB_LAST, /**< Position at last key/data item */ + MDB_LAST_DUP, /**< Position at last data item of current key. + Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */ + MDB_NEXT, /**< Position at next data item */ + MDB_NEXT_DUP, /**< Position at next data item of current key. + Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */ + MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE, /**< Return all duplicate data items at the next + cursor position. Only for #MDB_DUPFIXED */ + MDB_NEXT_NODUP, /**< Position at first data item of next key */ + MDB_PREV, /**< Position at previous data item */ + MDB_PREV_DUP, /**< Position at previous data item of current key. + Only for #MDB_DUPSORT */ + MDB_PREV_NODUP, /**< Position at last data item of previous key */ + MDB_SET, /**< Position at specified key */ + MDB_SET_KEY, /**< Position at specified key, return key + data */ + MDB_SET_RANGE /**< Position at first key greater than or equal to specified key. */ +} MDB_cursor_op; + +/** @defgroup errors Return Codes + * + * BerkeleyDB uses -30800 to -30999, we'll go under them + * @{ + */ + /** Successful result */ +#define MDB_SUCCESS 0 + /** key/data pair already exists */ +#define MDB_KEYEXIST (-30799) + /** key/data pair not found (EOF) */ +#define MDB_NOTFOUND (-30798) + /** Requested page not found - this usually indicates corruption */ +#define MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND (-30797) + /** Located page was wrong type */ +#define MDB_CORRUPTED (-30796) + /** Update of meta page failed, probably I/O error */ +#define MDB_PANIC (-30795) + /** Environment version mismatch */ +#define MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH (-30794) + /** File is not a valid MDB file */ +#define MDB_INVALID (-30793) + /** Environment mapsize reached */ +#define MDB_MAP_FULL (-30792) + /** Environment maxdbs reached */ +#define MDB_DBS_FULL (-30791) + /** Environment maxreaders reached */ +#define MDB_READERS_FULL (-30790) + /** Too many TLS keys in use - Windows only */ +#define MDB_TLS_FULL (-30789) + /** Txn has too many dirty pages */ +#define MDB_TXN_FULL (-30788) + /** Cursor stack too deep - internal error */ +#define MDB_CURSOR_FULL (-30787) + /** Page has not enough space - internal error */ +#define MDB_PAGE_FULL (-30786) + /** Database contents grew beyond environment mapsize */ +#define MDB_MAP_RESIZED (-30785) + /** MDB_INCOMPATIBLE: Operation and DB incompatible, or DB flags changed */ +#define MDB_INCOMPATIBLE (-30784) + /** Invalid reuse of reader locktable slot */ +#define MDB_BAD_RSLOT (-30783) + /** Transaction cannot recover - it must be aborted */ +#define MDB_BAD_TXN (-30782) + /** Too big key/data, key is empty, or wrong DUPFIXED size */ +#define MDB_BAD_VALSIZE (-30781) +#define MDB_LAST_ERRCODE MDB_BAD_VALSIZE +/** @} */ + +/** @brief Statistics for a database in the environment */ +typedef struct MDB_stat { + unsigned int ms_psize; /**< Size of a database page. + This is currently the same for all databases. */ + unsigned int ms_depth; /**< Depth (height) of the B-tree */ + size_t ms_branch_pages; /**< Number of internal (non-leaf) pages */ + size_t ms_leaf_pages; /**< Number of leaf pages */ + size_t ms_overflow_pages; /**< Number of overflow pages */ + size_t ms_entries; /**< Number of data items */ +} MDB_stat; + +/** @brief Information about the environment */ +typedef struct MDB_envinfo { + void *me_mapaddr; /**< Address of map, if fixed */ + size_t me_mapsize; /**< Size of the data memory map */ + size_t me_last_pgno; /**< ID of the last used page */ + size_t me_last_txnid; /**< ID of the last committed transaction */ + unsigned int me_maxreaders; /**< max reader slots in the environment */ + unsigned int me_numreaders; /**< max reader slots used in the environment */ +} MDB_envinfo; + + /** @brief Return the mdb library version information. + * + * @param[out] major if non-NULL, the library major version number is copied here + * @param[out] minor if non-NULL, the library minor version number is copied here + * @param[out] patch if non-NULL, the library patch version number is copied here + * @retval "version string" The library version as a string + */ +char *mdb_version(int *major, int *minor, int *patch); + + /** @brief Return a string describing a given error code. + * + * This function is a superset of the ANSI C X3.159-1989 (ANSI C) strerror(3) + * function. If the error code is greater than or equal to 0, then the string + * returned by the system function strerror(3) is returned. If the error code + * is less than 0, an error string corresponding to the MDB library error is + * returned. See @ref errors for a list of MDB-specific error codes. + * @param[in] err The error code + * @retval "error message" The description of the error + */ +char *mdb_strerror(int err); + + /** @brief Create an MDB environment handle. + * + * This function allocates memory for a #MDB_env structure. To release + * the allocated memory and discard the handle, call #mdb_env_close(). + * Before the handle may be used, it must be opened using #mdb_env_open(). + * Various other options may also need to be set before opening the handle, + * e.g. #mdb_env_set_mapsize(), #mdb_env_set_maxreaders(), #mdb_env_set_maxdbs(), + * depending on usage requirements. + * @param[out] env The address where the new handle will be stored + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_env_create(MDB_env **env); + + /** @brief Open an environment handle. + * + * If this function fails, #mdb_env_close() must be called to discard the #MDB_env handle. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] path The directory in which the database files reside. This + * directory must already exist and be writable. + * @param[in] flags Special options for this environment. This parameter + * must be set to 0 or by bitwise OR'ing together one or more of the + * values described here. + * Flags set by mdb_env_set_flags() are also used. + *
    + *
  • #MDB_FIXEDMAP + * use a fixed address for the mmap region. This flag must be specified + * when creating the environment, and is stored persistently in the environment. + * If successful, the memory map will always reside at the same virtual address + * and pointers used to reference data items in the database will be constant + * across multiple invocations. This option may not always work, depending on + * how the operating system has allocated memory to shared libraries and other uses. + * The feature is highly experimental. + *
  • #MDB_NOSUBDIR + * By default, MDB creates its environment in a directory whose + * pathname is given in \b path, and creates its data and lock files + * under that directory. With this option, \b path is used as-is for + * the database main data file. The database lock file is the \b path + * with "-lock" appended. + *
  • #MDB_RDONLY + * Open the environment in read-only mode. No write operations will be + * allowed. MDB will still modify the lock file - except on read-only + * filesystems, where MDB does not use locks. + *
  • #MDB_WRITEMAP + * Use a writeable memory map unless MDB_RDONLY is set. This is faster + * and uses fewer mallocs, but loses protection from application bugs + * like wild pointer writes and other bad updates into the database. + * Incompatible with nested transactions. + * Processes with and without MDB_WRITEMAP on the same environment do + * not cooperate well. + *
  • #MDB_NOMETASYNC + * Flush system buffers to disk only once per transaction, omit the + * metadata flush. Defer that until the system flushes files to disk, + * or next non-MDB_RDONLY commit or #mdb_env_sync(). This optimization + * maintains database integrity, but a system crash may undo the last + * committed transaction. I.e. it preserves the ACI (atomicity, + * consistency, isolation) but not D (durability) database property. + * This flag may be changed at any time using #mdb_env_set_flags(). + *
  • #MDB_NOSYNC + * Don't flush system buffers to disk when committing a transaction. + * This optimization means a system crash can corrupt the database or + * lose the last transactions if buffers are not yet flushed to disk. + * The risk is governed by how often the system flushes dirty buffers + * to disk and how often #mdb_env_sync() is called. However, if the + * filesystem preserves write order and the #MDB_WRITEMAP flag is not + * used, transactions exhibit ACI (atomicity, consistency, isolation) + * properties and only lose D (durability). I.e. database integrity + * is maintained, but a system crash may undo the final transactions. + * Note that (#MDB_NOSYNC | #MDB_WRITEMAP) leaves the system with no + * hint for when to write transactions to disk, unless #mdb_env_sync() + * is called. (#MDB_MAPASYNC | #MDB_WRITEMAP) may be preferable. + * This flag may be changed at any time using #mdb_env_set_flags(). + *
  • #MDB_MAPASYNC + * When using #MDB_WRITEMAP, use asynchronous flushes to disk. + * As with #MDB_NOSYNC, a system crash can then corrupt the + * database or lose the last transactions. Calling #mdb_env_sync() + * ensures on-disk database integrity until next commit. + * This flag may be changed at any time using #mdb_env_set_flags(). + *
  • #MDB_NOTLS + * Don't use Thread-Local Storage. Tie reader locktable slots to + * #MDB_txn objects instead of to threads. I.e. #mdb_txn_reset() keeps + * the slot reseved for the #MDB_txn object. A thread may use parallel + * read-only transactions. A read-only transaction may span threads if + * the user synchronizes its use. Applications that multiplex many + * user threads over individual OS threads need this option. Such an + * application must also serialize the write transactions in an OS + * thread, since MDB's write locking is unaware of the user threads. + *
  • #MDB_NOLOCK + * Don't do any locking. If concurrent access is anticipated, the + * caller must manage all concurrency itself. For proper operation + * the caller must enforce single-writer semantics, and must ensure + * that no readers are using old transactions while a writer is + * active. The simplest approach is to use an exclusive lock so that + * no readers may be active at all when a writer begins. + *
  • #MDB_NORDAHEAD + * Turn off readahead. Most operating systems perform readahead on + * read requests by default. This option turns it off if the OS + * supports it. Turning it off may help random read performance + * when the DB is larger than RAM and system RAM is full. + * The option is not implemented on Windows. + *
  • #MDB_NOMEMINIT + * Don't initialize malloc'd memory before writing to unused spaces + * in the data file. By default, memory for pages written to the data + * file is obtained using malloc. While these pages may be reused in + * subsequent transactions, freshly malloc'd pages will be initialized + * to zeroes before use. This avoids persisting leftover data from other + * code (that used the heap and subsequently freed the memory) into the + * data file. Note that many other system libraries may allocate + * and free memory from the heap for arbitrary uses. E.g., stdio may + * use the heap for file I/O buffers. This initialization step has a + * modest performance cost so some applications may want to disable + * it using this flag. This option can be a problem for applications + * which handle sensitive data like passwords, and it makes memory + * checkers like Valgrind noisy. This flag is not needed with #MDB_WRITEMAP, + * which writes directly to the mmap instead of using malloc for pages. The + * initialization is also skipped if #MDB_RESERVE is used; the + * caller is expected to overwrite all of the memory that was + * reserved in that case. + * This flag may be changed at any time using #mdb_env_set_flags(). + *
+ * @param[in] mode The UNIX permissions to set on created files. This parameter + * is ignored on Windows. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH - the version of the MDB library doesn't match the + * version that created the database environment. + *
  • #MDB_INVALID - the environment file headers are corrupted. + *
  • ENOENT - the directory specified by the path parameter doesn't exist. + *
  • EACCES - the user didn't have permission to access the environment files. + *
  • EAGAIN - the environment was locked by another process. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode); + + /** @brief Copy an MDB environment to the specified path. + * + * This function may be used to make a backup of an existing environment. + * No lockfile is created, since it gets recreated at need. + * @note This call can trigger significant file size growth if run in + * parallel with write transactions, because it employs a read-only + * transaction. See long-lived transactions under @ref caveats_sec. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create(). It + * must have already been opened successfully. + * @param[in] path The directory in which the copy will reside. This + * directory must already exist and be writable but must otherwise be + * empty. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_env_copy(MDB_env *env, const char *path); + + /** @brief Copy an MDB environment to the specified file descriptor. + * + * This function may be used to make a backup of an existing environment. + * No lockfile is created, since it gets recreated at need. + * @note This call can trigger significant file size growth if run in + * parallel with write transactions, because it employs a read-only + * transaction. See long-lived transactions under @ref caveats_sec. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create(). It + * must have already been opened successfully. + * @param[in] fd The filedescriptor to write the copy to. It must + * have already been opened for Write access. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_env_copyfd(MDB_env *env, mdb_filehandle_t fd); + + /** @brief Return statistics about the MDB environment. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[out] stat The address of an #MDB_stat structure + * where the statistics will be copied + */ +int mdb_env_stat(MDB_env *env, MDB_stat *stat); + + /** @brief Return information about the MDB environment. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[out] stat The address of an #MDB_envinfo structure + * where the information will be copied + */ +int mdb_env_info(MDB_env *env, MDB_envinfo *stat); + + /** @brief Flush the data buffers to disk. + * + * Data is always written to disk when #mdb_txn_commit() is called, + * but the operating system may keep it buffered. MDB always flushes + * the OS buffers upon commit as well, unless the environment was + * opened with #MDB_NOSYNC or in part #MDB_NOMETASYNC. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] force If non-zero, force a synchronous flush. Otherwise + * if the environment has the #MDB_NOSYNC flag set the flushes + * will be omitted, and with #MDB_MAPASYNC they will be asynchronous. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
  • EIO - an error occurred during synchronization. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_sync(MDB_env *env, int force); + + /** @brief Close the environment and release the memory map. + * + * Only a single thread may call this function. All transactions, databases, + * and cursors must already be closed before calling this function. Attempts to + * use any such handles after calling this function will cause a SIGSEGV. + * The environment handle will be freed and must not be used again after this call. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + */ +void mdb_env_close(MDB_env *env); + + /** @brief Set environment flags. + * + * This may be used to set some flags in addition to those from + * #mdb_env_open(), or to unset these flags. If several threads + * change the flags at the same time, the result is undefined. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] flags The flags to change, bitwise OR'ed together + * @param[in] onoff A non-zero value sets the flags, zero clears them. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_set_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int flags, int onoff); + + /** @brief Get environment flags. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[out] flags The address of an integer to store the flags + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_get_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *flags); + + /** @brief Return the path that was used in #mdb_env_open(). + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[out] path Address of a string pointer to contain the path. This + * is the actual string in the environment, not a copy. It should not be + * altered in any way. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_get_path(MDB_env *env, const char **path); + + /** @brief Return the filedescriptor for the given environment. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[out] fd Address of a mdb_filehandle_t to contain the descriptor. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_get_fd(MDB_env *env, mdb_filehandle_t *fd); + + /** @brief Set the size of the memory map to use for this environment. + * + * The size should be a multiple of the OS page size. The default is + * 10485760 bytes. The size of the memory map is also the maximum size + * of the database. The value should be chosen as large as possible, + * to accommodate future growth of the database. + * This function should be called after #mdb_env_create() and before #mdb_env_open(). + * It may be called at later times if no transactions are active in + * this process. Note that the library does not check for this condition, + * the caller must ensure it explicitly. + * + * If the mapsize is changed by another process, #mdb_txn_begin() will + * return #MDB_MAP_RESIZED. This function may be called with a size + * of zero to adopt the new size. + * + * Any attempt to set a size smaller than the space already consumed + * by the environment will be silently changed to the current size of the used space. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] size The size in bytes + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified, or the environment has + * an active write transaction. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_set_mapsize(MDB_env *env, size_t size); + + /** @brief Set the maximum number of threads/reader slots for the environment. + * + * This defines the number of slots in the lock table that is used to track readers in the + * the environment. The default is 126. + * Starting a read-only transaction normally ties a lock table slot to the + * current thread until the environment closes or the thread exits. If + * MDB_NOTLS is in use, #mdb_txn_begin() instead ties the slot to the + * MDB_txn object until it or the #MDB_env object is destroyed. + * This function may only be called after #mdb_env_create() and before #mdb_env_open(). + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] readers The maximum number of reader lock table slots + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified, or the environment is already open. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_set_maxreaders(MDB_env *env, unsigned int readers); + + /** @brief Get the maximum number of threads/reader slots for the environment. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[out] readers Address of an integer to store the number of readers + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_get_maxreaders(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *readers); + + /** @brief Set the maximum number of named databases for the environment. + * + * This function is only needed if multiple databases will be used in the + * environment. Simpler applications that use the environment as a single + * unnamed database can ignore this option. + * This function may only be called after #mdb_env_create() and before #mdb_env_open(). + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] dbs The maximum number of databases + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified, or the environment is already open. + *
+ */ +int mdb_env_set_maxdbs(MDB_env *env, MDB_dbi dbs); + + /** @brief Get the maximum size of keys and #MDB_DUPSORT data we can write. + * + * Depends on the compile-time constant #MDB_MAXKEYSIZE. Default 511. + * See @ref MDB_val. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @return The maximum size of a key we can write + */ +int mdb_env_get_maxkeysize(MDB_env *env); + + /** @brief Set application information associated with the #MDB_env. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] ctx An arbitrary pointer for whatever the application needs. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_env_set_userctx(MDB_env *env, void *ctx); + + /** @brief Get the application information associated with the #MDB_env. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @return The pointer set by #mdb_env_set_userctx(). + */ +void *mdb_env_get_userctx(MDB_env *env); + + /** @brief A callback function for most MDB assert() failures, + * called before printing the message and aborting. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create(). + * @param[in] msg The assertion message, not including newline. + */ +typedef void MDB_assert_func(MDB_env *env, const char *msg); + + /** Set or reset the assert() callback of the environment. + * Disabled if liblmdb is buillt with NDEBUG. + * @note This hack should become obsolete as lmdb's error handling matures. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create(). + * @param[in] func An #MDB_assert_func function, or 0. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_env_set_assert(MDB_env *env, MDB_assert_func *func); + + /** @brief Create a transaction for use with the environment. + * + * The transaction handle may be discarded using #mdb_txn_abort() or #mdb_txn_commit(). + * @note A transaction and its cursors must only be used by a single + * thread, and a thread may only have a single transaction at a time. + * If #MDB_NOTLS is in use, this does not apply to read-only transactions. + * @note Cursors may not span transactions. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] parent If this parameter is non-NULL, the new transaction + * will be a nested transaction, with the transaction indicated by \b parent + * as its parent. Transactions may be nested to any level. A parent + * transaction and its cursors may not issue any other operations than + * mdb_txn_commit and mdb_txn_abort while it has active child transactions. + * @param[in] flags Special options for this transaction. This parameter + * must be set to 0 or by bitwise OR'ing together one or more of the + * values described here. + *
    + *
  • #MDB_RDONLY + * This transaction will not perform any write operations. + *
+ * @param[out] txn Address where the new #MDB_txn handle will be stored + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_PANIC - a fatal error occurred earlier and the environment + * must be shut down. + *
  • #MDB_MAP_RESIZED - another process wrote data beyond this MDB_env's + * mapsize and this environment's map must be resized as well. + * See #mdb_env_set_mapsize(). + *
  • #MDB_READERS_FULL - a read-only transaction was requested and + * the reader lock table is full. See #mdb_env_set_maxreaders(). + *
  • ENOMEM - out of memory. + *
+ */ +int mdb_txn_begin(MDB_env *env, MDB_txn *parent, unsigned int flags, MDB_txn **txn); + + /** @brief Returns the transaction's #MDB_env + * + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + */ +MDB_env *mdb_txn_env(MDB_txn *txn); + + /** @brief Commit all the operations of a transaction into the database. + * + * The transaction handle is freed. It and its cursors must not be used + * again after this call, except with #mdb_cursor_renew(). + * @note Earlier documentation incorrectly said all cursors would be freed. + * Only write-transactions free cursors. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
  • ENOSPC - no more disk space. + *
  • EIO - a low-level I/O error occurred while writing. + *
  • ENOMEM - out of memory. + *
+ */ +int mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn); + + /** @brief Abandon all the operations of the transaction instead of saving them. + * + * The transaction handle is freed. It and its cursors must not be used + * again after this call, except with #mdb_cursor_renew(). + * @note Earlier documentation incorrectly said all cursors would be freed. + * Only write-transactions free cursors. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + */ +void mdb_txn_abort(MDB_txn *txn); + + /** @brief Reset a read-only transaction. + * + * Abort the transaction like #mdb_txn_abort(), but keep the transaction + * handle. #mdb_txn_renew() may reuse the handle. This saves allocation + * overhead if the process will start a new read-only transaction soon, + * and also locking overhead if #MDB_NOTLS is in use. The reader table + * lock is released, but the table slot stays tied to its thread or + * #MDB_txn. Use mdb_txn_abort() to discard a reset handle, and to free + * its lock table slot if MDB_NOTLS is in use. + * Cursors opened within the transaction must not be used + * again after this call, except with #mdb_cursor_renew(). + * Reader locks generally don't interfere with writers, but they keep old + * versions of database pages allocated. Thus they prevent the old pages + * from being reused when writers commit new data, and so under heavy load + * the database size may grow much more rapidly than otherwise. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + */ +void mdb_txn_reset(MDB_txn *txn); + + /** @brief Renew a read-only transaction. + * + * This acquires a new reader lock for a transaction handle that had been + * released by #mdb_txn_reset(). It must be called before a reset transaction + * may be used again. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_PANIC - a fatal error occurred earlier and the environment + * must be shut down. + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_txn_renew(MDB_txn *txn); + +/** Compat with version <= 0.9.4, avoid clash with libmdb from MDB Tools project */ +#define mdb_open(txn,name,flags,dbi) mdb_dbi_open(txn,name,flags,dbi) +/** Compat with version <= 0.9.4, avoid clash with libmdb from MDB Tools project */ +#define mdb_close(env,dbi) mdb_dbi_close(env,dbi) + + /** @brief Open a database in the environment. + * + * A database handle denotes the name and parameters of a database, + * independently of whether such a database exists. + * The database handle may be discarded by calling #mdb_dbi_close(). + * The old database handle is returned if the database was already open. + * The handle must only be closed once. + * The database handle will be private to the current transaction until + * the transaction is successfully committed. If the transaction is + * aborted the handle will be closed automatically. + * After a successful commit the + * handle will reside in the shared environment, and may be used + * by other transactions. This function must not be called from + * multiple concurrent transactions. A transaction that uses this function + * must finish (either commit or abort) before any other transaction may + * use this function. + * + * To use named databases (with name != NULL), #mdb_env_set_maxdbs() + * must be called before opening the environment. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] name The name of the database to open. If only a single + * database is needed in the environment, this value may be NULL. + * @param[in] flags Special options for this database. This parameter + * must be set to 0 or by bitwise OR'ing together one or more of the + * values described here. + *
    + *
  • #MDB_REVERSEKEY + * Keys are strings to be compared in reverse order, from the end + * of the strings to the beginning. By default, Keys are treated as strings and + * compared from beginning to end. + *
  • #MDB_DUPSORT + * Duplicate keys may be used in the database. (Or, from another perspective, + * keys may have multiple data items, stored in sorted order.) By default + * keys must be unique and may have only a single data item. + *
  • #MDB_INTEGERKEY + * Keys are binary integers in native byte order. Setting this option + * requires all keys to be the same size, typically sizeof(int) + * or sizeof(size_t). + *
  • #MDB_DUPFIXED + * This flag may only be used in combination with #MDB_DUPSORT. This option + * tells the library that the data items for this database are all the same + * size, which allows further optimizations in storage and retrieval. When + * all data items are the same size, the #MDB_GET_MULTIPLE and #MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE + * cursor operations may be used to retrieve multiple items at once. + *
  • #MDB_INTEGERDUP + * This option specifies that duplicate data items are also integers, and + * should be sorted as such. + *
  • #MDB_REVERSEDUP + * This option specifies that duplicate data items should be compared as + * strings in reverse order. + *
  • #MDB_CREATE + * Create the named database if it doesn't exist. This option is not + * allowed in a read-only transaction or a read-only environment. + *
+ * @param[out] dbi Address where the new #MDB_dbi handle will be stored + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_NOTFOUND - the specified database doesn't exist in the environment + * and #MDB_CREATE was not specified. + *
  • #MDB_DBS_FULL - too many databases have been opened. See #mdb_env_set_maxdbs(). + *
+ */ +int mdb_dbi_open(MDB_txn *txn, const char *name, unsigned int flags, MDB_dbi *dbi); + + /** @brief Retrieve statistics for a database. + * + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[out] stat The address of an #MDB_stat structure + * where the statistics will be copied + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_stat(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_stat *stat); + + /** @brief Retrieve the DB flags for a database handle. + * + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[out] flags Address where the flags will be returned. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_dbi_flags(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, unsigned int *flags); + + /** @brief Close a database handle. + * + * This call is not mutex protected. Handles should only be closed by + * a single thread, and only if no other threads are going to reference + * the database handle or one of its cursors any further. Do not close + * a handle if an existing transaction has modified its database. + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + */ +void mdb_dbi_close(MDB_env *env, MDB_dbi dbi); + + /** @brief Empty or delete+close a database. + * + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] del 0 to empty the DB, 1 to delete it from the + * environment and close the DB handle. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_drop(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, int del); + + /** @brief Set a custom key comparison function for a database. + * + * The comparison function is called whenever it is necessary to compare a + * key specified by the application with a key currently stored in the database. + * If no comparison function is specified, and no special key flags were specified + * with #mdb_dbi_open(), the keys are compared lexically, with shorter keys collating + * before longer keys. + * @warning This function must be called before any data access functions are used, + * otherwise data corruption may occur. The same comparison function must be used by every + * program accessing the database, every time the database is used. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] cmp A #MDB_cmp_func function + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_set_compare(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cmp_func *cmp); + + /** @brief Set a custom data comparison function for a #MDB_DUPSORT database. + * + * This comparison function is called whenever it is necessary to compare a data + * item specified by the application with a data item currently stored in the database. + * This function only takes effect if the database was opened with the #MDB_DUPSORT + * flag. + * If no comparison function is specified, and no special key flags were specified + * with #mdb_dbi_open(), the data items are compared lexically, with shorter items collating + * before longer items. + * @warning This function must be called before any data access functions are used, + * otherwise data corruption may occur. The same comparison function must be used by every + * program accessing the database, every time the database is used. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] cmp A #MDB_cmp_func function + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_set_dupsort(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cmp_func *cmp); + + /** @brief Set a relocation function for a #MDB_FIXEDMAP database. + * + * @todo The relocation function is called whenever it is necessary to move the data + * of an item to a different position in the database (e.g. through tree + * balancing operations, shifts as a result of adds or deletes, etc.). It is + * intended to allow address/position-dependent data items to be stored in + * a database in an environment opened with the #MDB_FIXEDMAP option. + * Currently the relocation feature is unimplemented and setting + * this function has no effect. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] rel A #MDB_rel_func function + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_set_relfunc(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_rel_func *rel); + + /** @brief Set a context pointer for a #MDB_FIXEDMAP database's relocation function. + * + * See #mdb_set_relfunc and #MDB_rel_func for more details. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] ctx An arbitrary pointer for whatever the application needs. + * It will be passed to the callback function set by #mdb_set_relfunc + * as its \b relctx parameter whenever the callback is invoked. + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_set_relctx(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, void *ctx); + + /** @brief Get items from a database. + * + * This function retrieves key/data pairs from the database. The address + * and length of the data associated with the specified \b key are returned + * in the structure to which \b data refers. + * If the database supports duplicate keys (#MDB_DUPSORT) then the + * first data item for the key will be returned. Retrieval of other + * items requires the use of #mdb_cursor_get(). + * + * @note The memory pointed to by the returned values is owned by the + * database. The caller need not dispose of the memory, and may not + * modify it in any way. For values returned in a read-only transaction + * any modification attempts will cause a SIGSEGV. + * @note Values returned from the database are valid only until a + * subsequent update operation, or the end of the transaction. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] key The key to search for in the database + * @param[out] data The data corresponding to the key + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_NOTFOUND - the key was not in the database. + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_get(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data); + + /** @brief Store items into a database. + * + * This function stores key/data pairs in the database. The default behavior + * is to enter the new key/data pair, replacing any previously existing key + * if duplicates are disallowed, or adding a duplicate data item if + * duplicates are allowed (#MDB_DUPSORT). + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] key The key to store in the database + * @param[in,out] data The data to store + * @param[in] flags Special options for this operation. This parameter + * must be set to 0 or by bitwise OR'ing together one or more of the + * values described here. + *
    + *
  • #MDB_NODUPDATA - enter the new key/data pair only if it does not + * already appear in the database. This flag may only be specified + * if the database was opened with #MDB_DUPSORT. The function will + * return #MDB_KEYEXIST if the key/data pair already appears in the + * database. + *
  • #MDB_NOOVERWRITE - enter the new key/data pair only if the key + * does not already appear in the database. The function will return + * #MDB_KEYEXIST if the key already appears in the database, even if + * the database supports duplicates (#MDB_DUPSORT). The \b data + * parameter will be set to point to the existing item. + *
  • #MDB_RESERVE - reserve space for data of the given size, but + * don't copy the given data. Instead, return a pointer to the + * reserved space, which the caller can fill in later - before + * the next update operation or the transaction ends. This saves + * an extra memcpy if the data is being generated later. + * MDB does nothing else with this memory, the caller is expected + * to modify all of the space requested. + *
  • #MDB_APPEND - append the given key/data pair to the end of the + * database. No key comparisons are performed. This option allows + * fast bulk loading when keys are already known to be in the + * correct order. Loading unsorted keys with this flag will cause + * data corruption. + *
  • #MDB_APPENDDUP - as above, but for sorted dup data. + *
+ * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_MAP_FULL - the database is full, see #mdb_env_set_mapsize(). + *
  • #MDB_TXN_FULL - the transaction has too many dirty pages. + *
  • EACCES - an attempt was made to write in a read-only transaction. + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_put(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, + unsigned int flags); + + /** @brief Delete items from a database. + * + * This function removes key/data pairs from the database. + * If the database does not support sorted duplicate data items + * (#MDB_DUPSORT) the data parameter is ignored. + * If the database supports sorted duplicates and the data parameter + * is NULL, all of the duplicate data items for the key will be + * deleted. Otherwise, if the data parameter is non-NULL + * only the matching data item will be deleted. + * This function will return #MDB_NOTFOUND if the specified key/data + * pair is not in the database. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] key The key to delete from the database + * @param[in] data The data to delete + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EACCES - an attempt was made to write in a read-only transaction. + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_del(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data); + + /** @brief Create a cursor handle. + * + * A cursor is associated with a specific transaction and database. + * A cursor cannot be used when its database handle is closed. Nor + * when its transaction has ended, except with #mdb_cursor_renew(). + * It can be discarded with #mdb_cursor_close(). + * A cursor in a write-transaction can be closed before its transaction + * ends, and will otherwise be closed when its transaction ends. + * A cursor in a read-only transaction must be closed explicitly, before + * or after its transaction ends. It can be reused with + * #mdb_cursor_renew() before finally closing it. + * @note Earlier documentation said that cursors in every transaction + * were closed when the transaction committed or aborted. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[out] cursor Address where the new #MDB_cursor handle will be stored + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_cursor_open(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cursor **cursor); + + /** @brief Close a cursor handle. + * + * The cursor handle will be freed and must not be used again after this call. + * Its transaction must still be live if it is a write-transaction. + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + */ +void mdb_cursor_close(MDB_cursor *cursor); + + /** @brief Renew a cursor handle. + * + * A cursor is associated with a specific transaction and database. + * Cursors that are only used in read-only + * transactions may be re-used, to avoid unnecessary malloc/free overhead. + * The cursor may be associated with a new read-only transaction, and + * referencing the same database handle as it was created with. + * This may be done whether the previous transaction is live or dead. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_cursor_renew(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_cursor *cursor); + + /** @brief Return the cursor's transaction handle. + * + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + */ +MDB_txn *mdb_cursor_txn(MDB_cursor *cursor); + + /** @brief Return the cursor's database handle. + * + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + */ +MDB_dbi mdb_cursor_dbi(MDB_cursor *cursor); + + /** @brief Retrieve by cursor. + * + * This function retrieves key/data pairs from the database. The address and length + * of the key are returned in the object to which \b key refers (except for the + * case of the #MDB_SET option, in which the \b key object is unchanged), and + * the address and length of the data are returned in the object to which \b data + * refers. + * See #mdb_get() for restrictions on using the output values. + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + * @param[in,out] key The key for a retrieved item + * @param[in,out] data The data of a retrieved item + * @param[in] op A cursor operation #MDB_cursor_op + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_NOTFOUND - no matching key found. + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_cursor_get(MDB_cursor *cursor, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, + MDB_cursor_op op); + + /** @brief Store by cursor. + * + * This function stores key/data pairs into the database. + * If the function fails for any reason, the state of the cursor will be + * unchanged. If the function succeeds and an item is inserted into the + * database, the cursor is always positioned to refer to the newly inserted item. + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + * @param[in] key The key operated on. + * @param[in] data The data operated on. + * @param[in] flags Options for this operation. This parameter + * must be set to 0 or one of the values described here. + *
    + *
  • #MDB_CURRENT - overwrite the data of the key/data pair to which + * the cursor refers with the specified data item. The \b key + * parameter is not used for positioning the cursor, but should + * still be provided. If using sorted duplicates (#MDB_DUPSORT) + * the data item must still sort into the same place. + *
  • #MDB_NODUPDATA - enter the new key/data pair only if it does not + * already appear in the database. This flag may only be specified + * if the database was opened with #MDB_DUPSORT. The function will + * return #MDB_KEYEXIST if the key/data pair already appears in the + * database. + *
  • #MDB_NOOVERWRITE - enter the new key/data pair only if the key + * does not already appear in the database. The function will return + * #MDB_KEYEXIST if the key already appears in the database, even if + * the database supports duplicates (#MDB_DUPSORT). + *
  • #MDB_RESERVE - reserve space for data of the given size, but + * don't copy the given data. Instead, return a pointer to the + * reserved space, which the caller can fill in later. This saves + * an extra memcpy if the data is being generated later. + *
  • #MDB_APPEND - append the given key/data pair to the end of the + * database. No key comparisons are performed. This option allows + * fast bulk loading when keys are already known to be in the + * correct order. Loading unsorted keys with this flag will cause + * data corruption. + *
  • #MDB_APPENDDUP - as above, but for sorted dup data. + *
  • #MDB_MULTIPLE - store multiple contiguous data elements in a + * single request. This flag may only be specified if the database + * was opened with #MDB_DUPFIXED. The \b data argument must be an + * array of two MDB_vals. The mv_size of the first MDB_val must be + * the size of a single data element. The mv_data of the first MDB_val + * must point to the beginning of the array of contiguous data elements. + * The mv_size of the second MDB_val must be the count of the number + * of data elements to store. On return this field will be set to + * the count of the number of elements actually written. The mv_data + * of the second MDB_val is unused. + *
+ * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • #MDB_MAP_FULL - the database is full, see #mdb_env_set_mapsize(). + *
  • #MDB_TXN_FULL - the transaction has too many dirty pages. + *
  • EACCES - an attempt was made to modify a read-only database. + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *cursor, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, + unsigned int flags); + + /** @brief Delete current key/data pair + * + * This function deletes the key/data pair to which the cursor refers. + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + * @param[in] flags Options for this operation. This parameter + * must be set to 0 or one of the values described here. + *
    + *
  • #MDB_NODUPDATA - delete all of the data items for the current key. + * This flag may only be specified if the database was opened with #MDB_DUPSORT. + *
+ * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EACCES - an attempt was made to modify a read-only database. + *
  • EINVAL - an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_cursor_del(MDB_cursor *cursor, unsigned int flags); + + /** @brief Return count of duplicates for current key. + * + * This call is only valid on databases that support sorted duplicate + * data items #MDB_DUPSORT. + * @param[in] cursor A cursor handle returned by #mdb_cursor_open() + * @param[out] countp Address where the count will be stored + * @return A non-zero error value on failure and 0 on success. Some possible + * errors are: + *
    + *
  • EINVAL - cursor is not initialized, or an invalid parameter was specified. + *
+ */ +int mdb_cursor_count(MDB_cursor *cursor, size_t *countp); + + /** @brief Compare two data items according to a particular database. + * + * This returns a comparison as if the two data items were keys in the + * specified database. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] a The first item to compare + * @param[in] b The second item to compare + * @return < 0 if a < b, 0 if a == b, > 0 if a > b + */ +int mdb_cmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b); + + /** @brief Compare two data items according to a particular database. + * + * This returns a comparison as if the two items were data items of + * the specified database. The database must have the #MDB_DUPSORT flag. + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + * @param[in] a The first item to compare + * @param[in] b The second item to compare + * @return < 0 if a < b, 0 if a == b, > 0 if a > b + */ +int mdb_dcmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b); + + /** @brief A callback function used to print a message from the library. + * + * @param[in] msg The string to be printed. + * @param[in] ctx An arbitrary context pointer for the callback. + * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success. + */ +typedef int (MDB_msg_func)(const char *msg, void *ctx); + + /** @brief Dump the entries in the reader lock table. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[in] func A #MDB_msg_func function + * @param[in] ctx Anything the message function needs + * @return < 0 on failure, >= 0 on success. + */ +int mdb_reader_list(MDB_env *env, MDB_msg_func *func, void *ctx); + + /** @brief Check for stale entries in the reader lock table. + * + * @param[in] env An environment handle returned by #mdb_env_create() + * @param[out] dead Number of stale slots that were cleared + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +int mdb_reader_check(MDB_env *env, int *dead); +/** @} */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif +#endif /* _LMDB_H_ */ diff --git a/src/lmdb/mdb.c b/src/lmdb/mdb.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f551eba41 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lmdb/mdb.c @@ -0,0 +1,8612 @@ +/** @file mdb.c + * @brief memory-mapped database library + * + * A Btree-based database management library modeled loosely on the + * BerkeleyDB API, but much simplified. + */ +/* + * Copyright 2011-2013 Howard Chu, Symas Corp. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP + * Public License. + * + * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the + * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at + * . + * + * This code is derived from btree.c written by Martin Hedenfalk. + * + * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Martin Hedenfalk + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 +#endif +#include +#include +#ifdef _WIN32 +#include +/** getpid() returns int; MinGW defines pid_t but MinGW64 typedefs it + * as int64 which is wrong. MSVC doesn't define it at all, so just + * don't use it. + */ +#define MDB_PID_T int +#ifdef __GNUC__ +# include +#else +# define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 +# define BIG_ENDIAN 4321 +# define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN +# ifndef SSIZE_MAX +# define SSIZE_MAX INT_MAX +# endif +#endif +#else +#define MDB_PID_T pid_t +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H +#include +#endif +#include +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if !(defined(BYTE_ORDER) || defined(__BYTE_ORDER)) +#include +#include /* defines BYTE_ORDER on HPUX and Solaris */ +#endif + +#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined (BSD) +# define MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM 1 +# define MDB_FDATASYNC fsync +#elif defined(ANDROID) +# define MDB_FDATASYNC fsync +#endif + +#ifndef _WIN32 +#include +#ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM +# define MDB_USE_HASH 1 +#include +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef USE_VALGRIND +#include +#define VGMEMP_CREATE(h,r,z) VALGRIND_CREATE_MEMPOOL(h,r,z) +#define VGMEMP_ALLOC(h,a,s) VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_ALLOC(h,a,s) +#define VGMEMP_FREE(h,a) VALGRIND_MEMPOOL_FREE(h,a) +#define VGMEMP_DESTROY(h) VALGRIND_DESTROY_MEMPOOL(h) +#define VGMEMP_DEFINED(a,s) VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(a,s) +#else +#define VGMEMP_CREATE(h,r,z) +#define VGMEMP_ALLOC(h,a,s) +#define VGMEMP_FREE(h,a) +#define VGMEMP_DESTROY(h) +#define VGMEMP_DEFINED(a,s) +#endif + +#ifndef BYTE_ORDER +# if (defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)) && !(defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)) +/* Solaris just defines one or the other */ +# define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 +# define BIG_ENDIAN 4321 +# ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN +# define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN +# else +# define BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN +# endif +# else +# define BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define LITTLE_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN +#endif +#ifndef BIG_ENDIAN +#define BIG_ENDIAN __BIG_ENDIAN +#endif + +#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(_M_IX86) +#define MISALIGNED_OK 1 +#endif + +#include "lmdb.h" +#include "midl.h" + +#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) == (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) +# error "Unknown or unsupported endianness (BYTE_ORDER)" +#elif (-6 & 5) || CHAR_BIT != 8 || UINT_MAX < 0xffffffff || ULONG_MAX % 0xFFFF +# error "Two's complement, reasonably sized integer types, please" +#endif + +/** @defgroup internal MDB Internals + * @{ + */ +/** @defgroup compat Compatibility Macros + * A bunch of macros to minimize the amount of platform-specific ifdefs + * needed throughout the rest of the code. When the features this library + * needs are similar enough to POSIX to be hidden in a one-or-two line + * replacement, this macro approach is used. + * @{ + */ + + /** Wrapper around __func__, which is a C99 feature */ +#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L +# define mdb_func_ __func__ +#elif __GNUC__ >= 2 || _MSC_VER >= 1300 +# define mdb_func_ __FUNCTION__ +#else +/* If a debug message says (), update the #if statements above */ +# define mdb_func_ "" +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#define MDB_USE_HASH 1 +#define MDB_PIDLOCK 0 +#define pthread_t DWORD +#define pthread_mutex_t HANDLE +#define pthread_key_t DWORD +#define pthread_self() GetCurrentThreadId() +#define pthread_key_create(x,y) \ + ((*(x) = TlsAlloc()) == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES ? ErrCode() : 0) +#define pthread_key_delete(x) TlsFree(x) +#define pthread_getspecific(x) TlsGetValue(x) +#define pthread_setspecific(x,y) (TlsSetValue(x,y) ? 0 : ErrCode()) +#define pthread_mutex_unlock(x) ReleaseMutex(x) +#define pthread_mutex_lock(x) WaitForSingleObject(x, INFINITE) +#define LOCK_MUTEX_R(env) pthread_mutex_lock((env)->me_rmutex) +#define UNLOCK_MUTEX_R(env) pthread_mutex_unlock((env)->me_rmutex) +#define LOCK_MUTEX_W(env) pthread_mutex_lock((env)->me_wmutex) +#define UNLOCK_MUTEX_W(env) pthread_mutex_unlock((env)->me_wmutex) +#define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId() +#define MDB_FDATASYNC(fd) (!FlushFileBuffers(fd)) +#define MDB_MSYNC(addr,len,flags) (!FlushViewOfFile(addr,len)) +#define ErrCode() GetLastError() +#define GET_PAGESIZE(x) {SYSTEM_INFO si; GetSystemInfo(&si); (x) = si.dwPageSize;} +#define close(fd) (CloseHandle(fd) ? 0 : -1) +#define munmap(ptr,len) UnmapViewOfFile(ptr) +#ifdef PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION +#define MDB_PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION +#else +#define MDB_PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION 0x1000 +#endif +#define Z "I" +#else + +#define Z "z" /**< printf format modifier for size_t */ + + /** For MDB_LOCK_FORMAT: True if readers take a pid lock in the lockfile */ +#define MDB_PIDLOCK 1 + +#ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM + +#define LOCK_MUTEX_R(env) mdb_sem_wait((env)->me_rmutex) +#define UNLOCK_MUTEX_R(env) sem_post((env)->me_rmutex) +#define LOCK_MUTEX_W(env) mdb_sem_wait((env)->me_wmutex) +#define UNLOCK_MUTEX_W(env) sem_post((env)->me_wmutex) + +static int +mdb_sem_wait(sem_t *sem) +{ + int rc; + while ((rc = sem_wait(sem)) && (rc = errno) == EINTR) ; + return rc; +} + +#else + /** Lock the reader mutex. + */ +#define LOCK_MUTEX_R(env) pthread_mutex_lock(&(env)->me_txns->mti_mutex) + /** Unlock the reader mutex. + */ +#define UNLOCK_MUTEX_R(env) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(env)->me_txns->mti_mutex) + + /** Lock the writer mutex. + * Only a single write transaction is allowed at a time. Other writers + * will block waiting for this mutex. + */ +#define LOCK_MUTEX_W(env) pthread_mutex_lock(&(env)->me_txns->mti_wmutex) + /** Unlock the writer mutex. + */ +#define UNLOCK_MUTEX_W(env) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(env)->me_txns->mti_wmutex) +#endif /* MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM */ + + /** Get the error code for the last failed system function. + */ +#define ErrCode() errno + + /** An abstraction for a file handle. + * On POSIX systems file handles are small integers. On Windows + * they're opaque pointers. + */ +#define HANDLE int + + /** A value for an invalid file handle. + * Mainly used to initialize file variables and signify that they are + * unused. + */ +#define INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (-1) + + /** Get the size of a memory page for the system. + * This is the basic size that the platform's memory manager uses, and is + * fundamental to the use of memory-mapped files. + */ +#define GET_PAGESIZE(x) ((x) = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)) +#endif + +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) +#define MNAME_LEN 32 +#else +#define MNAME_LEN (sizeof(pthread_mutex_t)) +#endif + +/** @} */ + +#ifndef _WIN32 +/** A flag for opening a file and requesting synchronous data writes. + * This is only used when writing a meta page. It's not strictly needed; + * we could just do a normal write and then immediately perform a flush. + * But if this flag is available it saves us an extra system call. + * + * @note If O_DSYNC is undefined but exists in /usr/include, + * preferably set some compiler flag to get the definition. + * Otherwise compile with the less efficient -DMDB_DSYNC=O_SYNC. + */ +#ifndef MDB_DSYNC +# define MDB_DSYNC O_DSYNC +#endif +#endif + +/** Function for flushing the data of a file. Define this to fsync + * if fdatasync() is not supported. + */ +#ifndef MDB_FDATASYNC +# define MDB_FDATASYNC fdatasync +#endif + +#ifndef MDB_MSYNC +# define MDB_MSYNC(addr,len,flags) msync(addr,len,flags) +#endif + +#ifndef MS_SYNC +#define MS_SYNC 1 +#endif + +#ifndef MS_ASYNC +#define MS_ASYNC 0 +#endif + + /** A page number in the database. + * Note that 64 bit page numbers are overkill, since pages themselves + * already represent 12-13 bits of addressable memory, and the OS will + * always limit applications to a maximum of 63 bits of address space. + * + * @note In the #MDB_node structure, we only store 48 bits of this value, + * which thus limits us to only 60 bits of addressable data. + */ +typedef MDB_ID pgno_t; + + /** A transaction ID. + * See struct MDB_txn.mt_txnid for details. + */ +typedef MDB_ID txnid_t; + +/** @defgroup debug Debug Macros + * @{ + */ +#ifndef MDB_DEBUG + /** Enable debug output. Needs variable argument macros (a C99 feature). + * Set this to 1 for copious tracing. Set to 2 to add dumps of all IDLs + * read from and written to the database (used for free space management). + */ +#define MDB_DEBUG 0 +#endif + +#if MDB_DEBUG +static int mdb_debug; +static txnid_t mdb_debug_start; + + /** Print a debug message with printf formatting. + * Requires double parenthesis around 2 or more args. + */ +# define DPRINTF(args) ((void) ((mdb_debug) && DPRINTF0 args)) +# define DPRINTF0(fmt, ...) \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt "\n", mdb_func_, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__) +#else +# define DPRINTF(args) ((void) 0) +#endif + /** Print a debug string. + * The string is printed literally, with no format processing. + */ +#define DPUTS(arg) DPRINTF(("%s", arg)) + /** Debuging output value of a cursor DBI: Negative in a sub-cursor. */ +#define DDBI(mc) \ + (((mc)->mc_flags & C_SUB) ? -(int)(mc)->mc_dbi : (int)(mc)->mc_dbi) +/** @} */ + + /** @brief The maximum size of a database page. + * + * This is 32k, since it must fit in #MDB_page.%mp_upper. + * + * LMDB will use database pages < OS pages if needed. + * That causes more I/O in write transactions: The OS must + * know (read) the whole page before writing a partial page. + * + * Note that we don't currently support Huge pages. On Linux, + * regular data files cannot use Huge pages, and in general + * Huge pages aren't actually pageable. We rely on the OS + * demand-pager to read our data and page it out when memory + * pressure from other processes is high. So until OSs have + * actual paging support for Huge pages, they're not viable. + */ +#define MAX_PAGESIZE 0x8000 + + /** The minimum number of keys required in a database page. + * Setting this to a larger value will place a smaller bound on the + * maximum size of a data item. Data items larger than this size will + * be pushed into overflow pages instead of being stored directly in + * the B-tree node. This value used to default to 4. With a page size + * of 4096 bytes that meant that any item larger than 1024 bytes would + * go into an overflow page. That also meant that on average 2-3KB of + * each overflow page was wasted space. The value cannot be lower than + * 2 because then there would no longer be a tree structure. With this + * value, items larger than 2KB will go into overflow pages, and on + * average only 1KB will be wasted. + */ +#define MDB_MINKEYS 2 + + /** A stamp that identifies a file as an MDB file. + * There's nothing special about this value other than that it is easily + * recognizable, and it will reflect any byte order mismatches. + */ +#define MDB_MAGIC 0xBEEFC0DE + + /** The version number for a database's datafile format. */ +#define MDB_DATA_VERSION 1 + /** The version number for a database's lockfile format. */ +#define MDB_LOCK_VERSION 1 + + /** @brief The max size of a key we can write, or 0 for dynamic max. + * + * Define this as 0 to compute the max from the page size. 511 + * is default for backwards compat: liblmdb <= 0.9.10 can break + * when modifying a DB with keys/dupsort data bigger than its max. + * + * Data items in an #MDB_DUPSORT database are also limited to + * this size, since they're actually keys of a sub-DB. Keys and + * #MDB_DUPSORT data items must fit on a node in a regular page. + */ +#ifndef MDB_MAXKEYSIZE +#define MDB_MAXKEYSIZE 511 +#endif + + /** The maximum size of a key we can write to the environment. */ +#if MDB_MAXKEYSIZE +#define ENV_MAXKEY(env) (MDB_MAXKEYSIZE) +#else +#define ENV_MAXKEY(env) ((env)->me_maxkey) +#endif + + /** @brief The maximum size of a data item. + * + * We only store a 32 bit value for node sizes. + */ +#define MAXDATASIZE 0xffffffffUL + +#if MDB_DEBUG + /** Key size which fits in a #DKBUF. + * @ingroup debug + */ +#define DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE ((MDB_MAXKEYSIZE) > 0 ? (MDB_MAXKEYSIZE) : 511) + /** A key buffer. + * @ingroup debug + * This is used for printing a hex dump of a key's contents. + */ +#define DKBUF char kbuf[DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE*2+1] + /** Display a key in hex. + * @ingroup debug + * Invoke a function to display a key in hex. + */ +#define DKEY(x) mdb_dkey(x, kbuf) +#else +#define DKBUF +#define DKEY(x) 0 +#endif + + /** An invalid page number. + * Mainly used to denote an empty tree. + */ +#define P_INVALID (~(pgno_t)0) + + /** Test if the flags \b f are set in a flag word \b w. */ +#define F_ISSET(w, f) (((w) & (f)) == (f)) + + /** Round \b n up to an even number. */ +#define EVEN(n) (((n) + 1U) & -2) /* sign-extending -2 to match n+1U */ + + /** Used for offsets within a single page. + * Since memory pages are typically 4 or 8KB in size, 12-13 bits, + * this is plenty. + */ +typedef uint16_t indx_t; + + /** Default size of memory map. + * This is certainly too small for any actual applications. Apps should always set + * the size explicitly using #mdb_env_set_mapsize(). + */ +#define DEFAULT_MAPSIZE 1048576 + +/** @defgroup readers Reader Lock Table + * Readers don't acquire any locks for their data access. Instead, they + * simply record their transaction ID in the reader table. The reader + * mutex is needed just to find an empty slot in the reader table. The + * slot's address is saved in thread-specific data so that subsequent read + * transactions started by the same thread need no further locking to proceed. + * + * If #MDB_NOTLS is set, the slot address is not saved in thread-specific data. + * + * No reader table is used if the database is on a read-only filesystem, or + * if #MDB_NOLOCK is set. + * + * Since the database uses multi-version concurrency control, readers don't + * actually need any locking. This table is used to keep track of which + * readers are using data from which old transactions, so that we'll know + * when a particular old transaction is no longer in use. Old transactions + * that have discarded any data pages can then have those pages reclaimed + * for use by a later write transaction. + * + * The lock table is constructed such that reader slots are aligned with the + * processor's cache line size. Any slot is only ever used by one thread. + * This alignment guarantees that there will be no contention or cache + * thrashing as threads update their own slot info, and also eliminates + * any need for locking when accessing a slot. + * + * A writer thread will scan every slot in the table to determine the oldest + * outstanding reader transaction. Any freed pages older than this will be + * reclaimed by the writer. The writer doesn't use any locks when scanning + * this table. This means that there's no guarantee that the writer will + * see the most up-to-date reader info, but that's not required for correct + * operation - all we need is to know the upper bound on the oldest reader, + * we don't care at all about the newest reader. So the only consequence of + * reading stale information here is that old pages might hang around a + * while longer before being reclaimed. That's actually good anyway, because + * the longer we delay reclaiming old pages, the more likely it is that a + * string of contiguous pages can be found after coalescing old pages from + * many old transactions together. + * @{ + */ + /** Number of slots in the reader table. + * This value was chosen somewhat arbitrarily. 126 readers plus a + * couple mutexes fit exactly into 8KB on my development machine. + * Applications should set the table size using #mdb_env_set_maxreaders(). + */ +#define DEFAULT_READERS 126 + + /** The size of a CPU cache line in bytes. We want our lock structures + * aligned to this size to avoid false cache line sharing in the + * lock table. + * This value works for most CPUs. For Itanium this should be 128. + */ +#ifndef CACHELINE +#define CACHELINE 64 +#endif + + /** The information we store in a single slot of the reader table. + * In addition to a transaction ID, we also record the process and + * thread ID that owns a slot, so that we can detect stale information, + * e.g. threads or processes that went away without cleaning up. + * @note We currently don't check for stale records. We simply re-init + * the table when we know that we're the only process opening the + * lock file. + */ +typedef struct MDB_rxbody { + /** Current Transaction ID when this transaction began, or (txnid_t)-1. + * Multiple readers that start at the same time will probably have the + * same ID here. Again, it's not important to exclude them from + * anything; all we need to know is which version of the DB they + * started from so we can avoid overwriting any data used in that + * particular version. + */ + txnid_t mrb_txnid; + /** The process ID of the process owning this reader txn. */ + MDB_PID_T mrb_pid; + /** The thread ID of the thread owning this txn. */ + pthread_t mrb_tid; +} MDB_rxbody; + + /** The actual reader record, with cacheline padding. */ +typedef struct MDB_reader { + union { + MDB_rxbody mrx; + /** shorthand for mrb_txnid */ +#define mr_txnid mru.mrx.mrb_txnid +#define mr_pid mru.mrx.mrb_pid +#define mr_tid mru.mrx.mrb_tid + /** cache line alignment */ + char pad[(sizeof(MDB_rxbody)+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)]; + } mru; +} MDB_reader; + + /** The header for the reader table. + * The table resides in a memory-mapped file. (This is a different file + * than is used for the main database.) + * + * For POSIX the actual mutexes reside in the shared memory of this + * mapped file. On Windows, mutexes are named objects allocated by the + * kernel; we store the mutex names in this mapped file so that other + * processes can grab them. This same approach is also used on + * MacOSX/Darwin (using named semaphores) since MacOSX doesn't support + * process-shared POSIX mutexes. For these cases where a named object + * is used, the object name is derived from a 64 bit FNV hash of the + * environment pathname. As such, naming collisions are extremely + * unlikely. If a collision occurs, the results are unpredictable. + */ +typedef struct MDB_txbody { + /** Stamp identifying this as an MDB file. It must be set + * to #MDB_MAGIC. */ + uint32_t mtb_magic; + /** Format of this lock file. Must be set to #MDB_LOCK_FORMAT. */ + uint32_t mtb_format; +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) + char mtb_rmname[MNAME_LEN]; +#else + /** Mutex protecting access to this table. + * This is the reader lock that #LOCK_MUTEX_R acquires. + */ + pthread_mutex_t mtb_mutex; +#endif + /** The ID of the last transaction committed to the database. + * This is recorded here only for convenience; the value can always + * be determined by reading the main database meta pages. + */ + txnid_t mtb_txnid; + /** The number of slots that have been used in the reader table. + * This always records the maximum count, it is not decremented + * when readers release their slots. + */ + unsigned mtb_numreaders; +} MDB_txbody; + + /** The actual reader table definition. */ +typedef struct MDB_txninfo { + union { + MDB_txbody mtb; +#define mti_magic mt1.mtb.mtb_magic +#define mti_format mt1.mtb.mtb_format +#define mti_mutex mt1.mtb.mtb_mutex +#define mti_rmname mt1.mtb.mtb_rmname +#define mti_txnid mt1.mtb.mtb_txnid +#define mti_numreaders mt1.mtb.mtb_numreaders + char pad[(sizeof(MDB_txbody)+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)]; + } mt1; + union { +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) + char mt2_wmname[MNAME_LEN]; +#define mti_wmname mt2.mt2_wmname +#else + pthread_mutex_t mt2_wmutex; +#define mti_wmutex mt2.mt2_wmutex +#endif + char pad[(MNAME_LEN+CACHELINE-1) & ~(CACHELINE-1)]; + } mt2; + MDB_reader mti_readers[1]; +} MDB_txninfo; + + /** Lockfile format signature: version, features and field layout */ +#define MDB_LOCK_FORMAT \ + ((uint32_t) \ + ((MDB_LOCK_VERSION) \ + /* Flags which describe functionality */ \ + + (((MDB_PIDLOCK) != 0) << 16))) +/** @} */ + +/** Common header for all page types. + * Overflow records occupy a number of contiguous pages with no + * headers on any page after the first. + */ +typedef struct MDB_page { +#define mp_pgno mp_p.p_pgno +#define mp_next mp_p.p_next + union { + pgno_t p_pgno; /**< page number */ + void * p_next; /**< for in-memory list of freed structs */ + } mp_p; + uint16_t mp_pad; +/** @defgroup mdb_page Page Flags + * @ingroup internal + * Flags for the page headers. + * @{ + */ +#define P_BRANCH 0x01 /**< branch page */ +#define P_LEAF 0x02 /**< leaf page */ +#define P_OVERFLOW 0x04 /**< overflow page */ +#define P_META 0x08 /**< meta page */ +#define P_DIRTY 0x10 /**< dirty page, also set for #P_SUBP pages */ +#define P_LEAF2 0x20 /**< for #MDB_DUPFIXED records */ +#define P_SUBP 0x40 /**< for #MDB_DUPSORT sub-pages */ +#define P_KEEP 0x8000 /**< leave this page alone during spill */ +/** @} */ + uint16_t mp_flags; /**< @ref mdb_page */ +#define mp_lower mp_pb.pb.pb_lower +#define mp_upper mp_pb.pb.pb_upper +#define mp_pages mp_pb.pb_pages + union { + struct { + indx_t pb_lower; /**< lower bound of free space */ + indx_t pb_upper; /**< upper bound of free space */ + } pb; + uint32_t pb_pages; /**< number of overflow pages */ + } mp_pb; + indx_t mp_ptrs[1]; /**< dynamic size */ +} MDB_page; + + /** Size of the page header, excluding dynamic data at the end */ +#define PAGEHDRSZ ((unsigned) offsetof(MDB_page, mp_ptrs)) + + /** Address of first usable data byte in a page, after the header */ +#define METADATA(p) ((void *)((char *)(p) + PAGEHDRSZ)) + + /** Number of nodes on a page */ +#define NUMKEYS(p) (((p)->mp_lower - PAGEHDRSZ) >> 1) + + /** The amount of space remaining in the page */ +#define SIZELEFT(p) (indx_t)((p)->mp_upper - (p)->mp_lower) + + /** The percentage of space used in the page, in tenths of a percent. */ +#define PAGEFILL(env, p) (1000L * ((env)->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ - SIZELEFT(p)) / \ + ((env)->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ)) + /** The minimum page fill factor, in tenths of a percent. + * Pages emptier than this are candidates for merging. + */ +#define FILL_THRESHOLD 250 + + /** Test if a page is a leaf page */ +#define IS_LEAF(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_LEAF) + /** Test if a page is a LEAF2 page */ +#define IS_LEAF2(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_LEAF2) + /** Test if a page is a branch page */ +#define IS_BRANCH(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_BRANCH) + /** Test if a page is an overflow page */ +#define IS_OVERFLOW(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_OVERFLOW) + /** Test if a page is a sub page */ +#define IS_SUBP(p) F_ISSET((p)->mp_flags, P_SUBP) + + /** The number of overflow pages needed to store the given size. */ +#define OVPAGES(size, psize) ((PAGEHDRSZ-1 + (size)) / (psize) + 1) + + /** Header for a single key/data pair within a page. + * Used in pages of type #P_BRANCH and #P_LEAF without #P_LEAF2. + * We guarantee 2-byte alignment for 'MDB_node's. + */ +typedef struct MDB_node { + /** lo and hi are used for data size on leaf nodes and for + * child pgno on branch nodes. On 64 bit platforms, flags + * is also used for pgno. (Branch nodes have no flags). + * They are in host byte order in case that lets some + * accesses be optimized into a 32-bit word access. + */ +#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN + unsigned short mn_lo, mn_hi; /**< part of data size or pgno */ +#else + unsigned short mn_hi, mn_lo; +#endif +/** @defgroup mdb_node Node Flags + * @ingroup internal + * Flags for node headers. + * @{ + */ +#define F_BIGDATA 0x01 /**< data put on overflow page */ +#define F_SUBDATA 0x02 /**< data is a sub-database */ +#define F_DUPDATA 0x04 /**< data has duplicates */ + +/** valid flags for #mdb_node_add() */ +#define NODE_ADD_FLAGS (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA|MDB_RESERVE|MDB_APPEND) + +/** @} */ + unsigned short mn_flags; /**< @ref mdb_node */ + unsigned short mn_ksize; /**< key size */ + char mn_data[1]; /**< key and data are appended here */ +} MDB_node; + + /** Size of the node header, excluding dynamic data at the end */ +#define NODESIZE offsetof(MDB_node, mn_data) + + /** Bit position of top word in page number, for shifting mn_flags */ +#define PGNO_TOPWORD ((pgno_t)-1 > 0xffffffffu ? 32 : 0) + + /** Size of a node in a branch page with a given key. + * This is just the node header plus the key, there is no data. + */ +#define INDXSIZE(k) (NODESIZE + ((k) == NULL ? 0 : (k)->mv_size)) + + /** Size of a node in a leaf page with a given key and data. + * This is node header plus key plus data size. + */ +#define LEAFSIZE(k, d) (NODESIZE + (k)->mv_size + (d)->mv_size) + + /** Address of node \b i in page \b p */ +#define NODEPTR(p, i) ((MDB_node *)((char *)(p) + (p)->mp_ptrs[i])) + + /** Address of the key for the node */ +#define NODEKEY(node) (void *)((node)->mn_data) + + /** Address of the data for a node */ +#define NODEDATA(node) (void *)((char *)(node)->mn_data + (node)->mn_ksize) + + /** Get the page number pointed to by a branch node */ +#define NODEPGNO(node) \ + ((node)->mn_lo | ((pgno_t) (node)->mn_hi << 16) | \ + (PGNO_TOPWORD ? ((pgno_t) (node)->mn_flags << PGNO_TOPWORD) : 0)) + /** Set the page number in a branch node */ +#define SETPGNO(node,pgno) do { \ + (node)->mn_lo = (pgno) & 0xffff; (node)->mn_hi = (pgno) >> 16; \ + if (PGNO_TOPWORD) (node)->mn_flags = (pgno) >> PGNO_TOPWORD; } while(0) + + /** Get the size of the data in a leaf node */ +#define NODEDSZ(node) ((node)->mn_lo | ((unsigned)(node)->mn_hi << 16)) + /** Set the size of the data for a leaf node */ +#define SETDSZ(node,size) do { \ + (node)->mn_lo = (size) & 0xffff; (node)->mn_hi = (size) >> 16;} while(0) + /** The size of a key in a node */ +#define NODEKSZ(node) ((node)->mn_ksize) + + /** Copy a page number from src to dst */ +#ifdef MISALIGNED_OK +#define COPY_PGNO(dst,src) dst = src +#else +#if SIZE_MAX > 4294967295UL +#define COPY_PGNO(dst,src) do { \ + unsigned short *s, *d; \ + s = (unsigned short *)&(src); \ + d = (unsigned short *)&(dst); \ + *d++ = *s++; \ + *d++ = *s++; \ + *d++ = *s++; \ + *d = *s; \ +} while (0) +#else +#define COPY_PGNO(dst,src) do { \ + unsigned short *s, *d; \ + s = (unsigned short *)&(src); \ + d = (unsigned short *)&(dst); \ + *d++ = *s++; \ + *d = *s; \ +} while (0) +#endif +#endif + /** The address of a key in a LEAF2 page. + * LEAF2 pages are used for #MDB_DUPFIXED sorted-duplicate sub-DBs. + * There are no node headers, keys are stored contiguously. + */ +#define LEAF2KEY(p, i, ks) ((char *)(p) + PAGEHDRSZ + ((i)*(ks))) + + /** Set the \b node's key into \b keyptr, if requested. */ +#define MDB_GET_KEY(node, keyptr) { if ((keyptr) != NULL) { \ + (keyptr)->mv_size = NODEKSZ(node); (keyptr)->mv_data = NODEKEY(node); } } + + /** Set the \b node's key into \b key. */ +#define MDB_GET_KEY2(node, key) { key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(node); key.mv_data = NODEKEY(node); } + + /** Information about a single database in the environment. */ +typedef struct MDB_db { + uint32_t md_pad; /**< also ksize for LEAF2 pages */ + uint16_t md_flags; /**< @ref mdb_dbi_open */ + uint16_t md_depth; /**< depth of this tree */ + pgno_t md_branch_pages; /**< number of internal pages */ + pgno_t md_leaf_pages; /**< number of leaf pages */ + pgno_t md_overflow_pages; /**< number of overflow pages */ + size_t md_entries; /**< number of data items */ + pgno_t md_root; /**< the root page of this tree */ +} MDB_db; + + /** mdb_dbi_open flags */ +#define MDB_VALID 0x8000 /**< DB handle is valid, for me_dbflags */ +#define PERSISTENT_FLAGS (0xffff & ~(MDB_VALID)) +#define VALID_FLAGS (MDB_REVERSEKEY|MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_INTEGERKEY|MDB_DUPFIXED|\ + MDB_INTEGERDUP|MDB_REVERSEDUP|MDB_CREATE) + + /** Handle for the DB used to track free pages. */ +#define FREE_DBI 0 + /** Handle for the default DB. */ +#define MAIN_DBI 1 + + /** Meta page content. + * A meta page is the start point for accessing a database snapshot. + * Pages 0-1 are meta pages. Transaction N writes meta page #(N % 2). + */ +typedef struct MDB_meta { + /** Stamp identifying this as an MDB file. It must be set + * to #MDB_MAGIC. */ + uint32_t mm_magic; + /** Version number of this lock file. Must be set to #MDB_DATA_VERSION. */ + uint32_t mm_version; + void *mm_address; /**< address for fixed mapping */ + size_t mm_mapsize; /**< size of mmap region */ + MDB_db mm_dbs[2]; /**< first is free space, 2nd is main db */ + /** The size of pages used in this DB */ +#define mm_psize mm_dbs[0].md_pad + /** Any persistent environment flags. @ref mdb_env */ +#define mm_flags mm_dbs[0].md_flags + pgno_t mm_last_pg; /**< last used page in file */ + txnid_t mm_txnid; /**< txnid that committed this page */ +} MDB_meta; + + /** Buffer for a stack-allocated meta page. + * The members define size and alignment, and silence type + * aliasing warnings. They are not used directly; that could + * mean incorrectly using several union members in parallel. + */ +typedef union MDB_metabuf { + MDB_page mb_page; + struct { + char mm_pad[PAGEHDRSZ]; + MDB_meta mm_meta; + } mb_metabuf; +} MDB_metabuf; + + /** Auxiliary DB info. + * The information here is mostly static/read-only. There is + * only a single copy of this record in the environment. + */ +typedef struct MDB_dbx { + MDB_val md_name; /**< name of the database */ + MDB_cmp_func *md_cmp; /**< function for comparing keys */ + MDB_cmp_func *md_dcmp; /**< function for comparing data items */ + MDB_rel_func *md_rel; /**< user relocate function */ + void *md_relctx; /**< user-provided context for md_rel */ +} MDB_dbx; + + /** A database transaction. + * Every operation requires a transaction handle. + */ +struct MDB_txn { + MDB_txn *mt_parent; /**< parent of a nested txn */ + MDB_txn *mt_child; /**< nested txn under this txn */ + pgno_t mt_next_pgno; /**< next unallocated page */ + /** The ID of this transaction. IDs are integers incrementing from 1. + * Only committed write transactions increment the ID. If a transaction + * aborts, the ID may be re-used by the next writer. + */ + txnid_t mt_txnid; + MDB_env *mt_env; /**< the DB environment */ + /** The list of pages that became unused during this transaction. + */ + MDB_IDL mt_free_pgs; + /** The sorted list of dirty pages we temporarily wrote to disk + * because the dirty list was full. page numbers in here are + * shifted left by 1, deleted slots have the LSB set. + */ + MDB_IDL mt_spill_pgs; + union { + /** For write txns: Modified pages. Sorted when not MDB_WRITEMAP. */ + MDB_ID2L dirty_list; + /** For read txns: This thread/txn's reader table slot, or NULL. */ + MDB_reader *reader; + } mt_u; + /** Array of records for each DB known in the environment. */ + MDB_dbx *mt_dbxs; + /** Array of MDB_db records for each known DB */ + MDB_db *mt_dbs; +/** @defgroup mt_dbflag Transaction DB Flags + * @ingroup internal + * @{ + */ +#define DB_DIRTY 0x01 /**< DB was modified or is DUPSORT data */ +#define DB_STALE 0x02 /**< Named-DB record is older than txnID */ +#define DB_NEW 0x04 /**< Named-DB handle opened in this txn */ +#define DB_VALID 0x08 /**< DB handle is valid, see also #MDB_VALID */ +/** @} */ + /** In write txns, array of cursors for each DB */ + MDB_cursor **mt_cursors; + /** Array of flags for each DB */ + unsigned char *mt_dbflags; + /** Number of DB records in use. This number only ever increments; + * we don't decrement it when individual DB handles are closed. + */ + MDB_dbi mt_numdbs; + +/** @defgroup mdb_txn Transaction Flags + * @ingroup internal + * @{ + */ +#define MDB_TXN_RDONLY 0x01 /**< read-only transaction */ +#define MDB_TXN_ERROR 0x02 /**< txn is unusable after an error */ +#define MDB_TXN_DIRTY 0x04 /**< must write, even if dirty list is empty */ +#define MDB_TXN_SPILLS 0x08 /**< txn or a parent has spilled pages */ +/** @} */ + unsigned int mt_flags; /**< @ref mdb_txn */ + /** #dirty_list room: Array size - \#dirty pages visible to this txn. + * Includes ancestor txns' dirty pages not hidden by other txns' + * dirty/spilled pages. Thus commit(nested txn) has room to merge + * dirty_list into mt_parent after freeing hidden mt_parent pages. + */ + unsigned int mt_dirty_room; +}; + +/** Enough space for 2^32 nodes with minimum of 2 keys per node. I.e., plenty. + * At 4 keys per node, enough for 2^64 nodes, so there's probably no need to + * raise this on a 64 bit machine. + */ +#define CURSOR_STACK 32 + +struct MDB_xcursor; + + /** Cursors are used for all DB operations. + * A cursor holds a path of (page pointer, key index) from the DB + * root to a position in the DB, plus other state. #MDB_DUPSORT + * cursors include an xcursor to the current data item. Write txns + * track their cursors and keep them up to date when data moves. + * Exception: An xcursor's pointer to a #P_SUBP page can be stale. + * (A node with #F_DUPDATA but no #F_SUBDATA contains a subpage). + */ +struct MDB_cursor { + /** Next cursor on this DB in this txn */ + MDB_cursor *mc_next; + /** Backup of the original cursor if this cursor is a shadow */ + MDB_cursor *mc_backup; + /** Context used for databases with #MDB_DUPSORT, otherwise NULL */ + struct MDB_xcursor *mc_xcursor; + /** The transaction that owns this cursor */ + MDB_txn *mc_txn; + /** The database handle this cursor operates on */ + MDB_dbi mc_dbi; + /** The database record for this cursor */ + MDB_db *mc_db; + /** The database auxiliary record for this cursor */ + MDB_dbx *mc_dbx; + /** The @ref mt_dbflag for this database */ + unsigned char *mc_dbflag; + unsigned short mc_snum; /**< number of pushed pages */ + unsigned short mc_top; /**< index of top page, normally mc_snum-1 */ +/** @defgroup mdb_cursor Cursor Flags + * @ingroup internal + * Cursor state flags. + * @{ + */ +#define C_INITIALIZED 0x01 /**< cursor has been initialized and is valid */ +#define C_EOF 0x02 /**< No more data */ +#define C_SUB 0x04 /**< Cursor is a sub-cursor */ +#define C_DEL 0x08 /**< last op was a cursor_del */ +#define C_SPLITTING 0x20 /**< Cursor is in page_split */ +#define C_UNTRACK 0x40 /**< Un-track cursor when closing */ +/** @} */ + unsigned int mc_flags; /**< @ref mdb_cursor */ + MDB_page *mc_pg[CURSOR_STACK]; /**< stack of pushed pages */ + indx_t mc_ki[CURSOR_STACK]; /**< stack of page indices */ +}; + + /** Context for sorted-dup records. + * We could have gone to a fully recursive design, with arbitrarily + * deep nesting of sub-databases. But for now we only handle these + * levels - main DB, optional sub-DB, sorted-duplicate DB. + */ +typedef struct MDB_xcursor { + /** A sub-cursor for traversing the Dup DB */ + MDB_cursor mx_cursor; + /** The database record for this Dup DB */ + MDB_db mx_db; + /** The auxiliary DB record for this Dup DB */ + MDB_dbx mx_dbx; + /** The @ref mt_dbflag for this Dup DB */ + unsigned char mx_dbflag; +} MDB_xcursor; + + /** State of FreeDB old pages, stored in the MDB_env */ +typedef struct MDB_pgstate { + pgno_t *mf_pghead; /**< Reclaimed freeDB pages, or NULL before use */ + txnid_t mf_pglast; /**< ID of last used record, or 0 if !mf_pghead */ +} MDB_pgstate; + + /** The database environment. */ +struct MDB_env { + HANDLE me_fd; /**< The main data file */ + HANDLE me_lfd; /**< The lock file */ + HANDLE me_mfd; /**< just for writing the meta pages */ + /** Failed to update the meta page. Probably an I/O error. */ +#define MDB_FATAL_ERROR 0x80000000U + /** Some fields are initialized. */ +#define MDB_ENV_ACTIVE 0x20000000U + /** me_txkey is set */ +#define MDB_ENV_TXKEY 0x10000000U + uint32_t me_flags; /**< @ref mdb_env */ + unsigned int me_psize; /**< DB page size, inited from me_os_psize */ + unsigned int me_os_psize; /**< OS page size, from #GET_PAGESIZE */ + unsigned int me_maxreaders; /**< size of the reader table */ + unsigned int me_numreaders; /**< max numreaders set by this env */ + MDB_dbi me_numdbs; /**< number of DBs opened */ + MDB_dbi me_maxdbs; /**< size of the DB table */ + MDB_PID_T me_pid; /**< process ID of this env */ + char *me_path; /**< path to the DB files */ + char *me_map; /**< the memory map of the data file */ + MDB_txninfo *me_txns; /**< the memory map of the lock file or NULL */ + MDB_meta *me_metas[2]; /**< pointers to the two meta pages */ + void *me_pbuf; /**< scratch area for DUPSORT put() */ + MDB_txn *me_txn; /**< current write transaction */ + size_t me_mapsize; /**< size of the data memory map */ + off_t me_size; /**< current file size */ + pgno_t me_maxpg; /**< me_mapsize / me_psize */ + MDB_dbx *me_dbxs; /**< array of static DB info */ + uint16_t *me_dbflags; /**< array of flags from MDB_db.md_flags */ + pthread_key_t me_txkey; /**< thread-key for readers */ + MDB_pgstate me_pgstate; /**< state of old pages from freeDB */ +# define me_pglast me_pgstate.mf_pglast +# define me_pghead me_pgstate.mf_pghead + MDB_page *me_dpages; /**< list of malloc'd blocks for re-use */ + /** IDL of pages that became unused in a write txn */ + MDB_IDL me_free_pgs; + /** ID2L of pages written during a write txn. Length MDB_IDL_UM_SIZE. */ + MDB_ID2L me_dirty_list; + /** Max number of freelist items that can fit in a single overflow page */ + int me_maxfree_1pg; + /** Max size of a node on a page */ + unsigned int me_nodemax; +#if !(MDB_MAXKEYSIZE) + unsigned int me_maxkey; /**< max size of a key */ +#endif + int me_live_reader; /**< have liveness lock in reader table */ +#ifdef _WIN32 + int me_pidquery; /**< Used in OpenProcess */ + HANDLE me_rmutex; /* Windows mutexes don't reside in shared mem */ + HANDLE me_wmutex; +#elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) + sem_t *me_rmutex; /* Shared mutexes are not supported */ + sem_t *me_wmutex; +#endif + void *me_userctx; /**< User-settable context */ + MDB_assert_func *me_assert_func; /**< Callback for assertion failures */ +}; + + /** Nested transaction */ +typedef struct MDB_ntxn { + MDB_txn mnt_txn; /**< the transaction */ + MDB_pgstate mnt_pgstate; /**< parent transaction's saved freestate */ +} MDB_ntxn; + + /** max number of pages to commit in one writev() call */ +#define MDB_COMMIT_PAGES 64 +#if defined(IOV_MAX) && IOV_MAX < MDB_COMMIT_PAGES +#undef MDB_COMMIT_PAGES +#define MDB_COMMIT_PAGES IOV_MAX +#endif + + /** max bytes to write in one call */ +#define MAX_WRITE (0x80000000U >> (sizeof(ssize_t) == 4)) + + /** Check \b txn and \b dbi arguments to a function */ +#define TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi) \ + ((txn) && (dbi) < (txn)->mt_numdbs && ((txn)->mt_dbflags[dbi] & DB_VALID)) + +static int mdb_page_alloc(MDB_cursor *mc, int num, MDB_page **mp); +static int mdb_page_new(MDB_cursor *mc, uint32_t flags, int num, MDB_page **mp); +static int mdb_page_touch(MDB_cursor *mc); + +static int mdb_page_get(MDB_txn *txn, pgno_t pgno, MDB_page **mp, int *lvl); +static int mdb_page_search_root(MDB_cursor *mc, + MDB_val *key, int modify); +#define MDB_PS_MODIFY 1 +#define MDB_PS_ROOTONLY 2 +#define MDB_PS_FIRST 4 +#define MDB_PS_LAST 8 +static int mdb_page_search(MDB_cursor *mc, + MDB_val *key, int flags); +static int mdb_page_merge(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst); + +#define MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE MDB_APPENDDUP /**< newkey is not new */ +static int mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, + pgno_t newpgno, unsigned int nflags); + +static int mdb_env_read_header(MDB_env *env, MDB_meta *meta); +static int mdb_env_pick_meta(const MDB_env *env); +static int mdb_env_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn); +#if !(defined(_WIN32) || defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM)) /* Drop unused excl arg */ +# define mdb_env_close0(env, excl) mdb_env_close1(env) +#endif +static void mdb_env_close0(MDB_env *env, int excl); + +static MDB_node *mdb_node_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int *exactp); +static int mdb_node_add(MDB_cursor *mc, indx_t indx, + MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, pgno_t pgno, unsigned int flags); +static void mdb_node_del(MDB_cursor *mc, int ksize); +static void mdb_node_shrink(MDB_page *mp, indx_t indx); +static int mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst); +static int mdb_node_read(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_node *leaf, MDB_val *data); +static size_t mdb_leaf_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data); +static size_t mdb_branch_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key); + +static int mdb_rebalance(MDB_cursor *mc); +static int mdb_update_key(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key); + +static void mdb_cursor_pop(MDB_cursor *mc); +static int mdb_cursor_push(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp); + +static int mdb_cursor_del0(MDB_cursor *mc); +static int mdb_del0(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, unsigned flags); +static int mdb_cursor_sibling(MDB_cursor *mc, int move_right); +static int mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op); +static int mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op); +static int mdb_cursor_set(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op, + int *exactp); +static int mdb_cursor_first(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data); +static int mdb_cursor_last(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data); + +static void mdb_cursor_init(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_xcursor *mx); +static void mdb_xcursor_init0(MDB_cursor *mc); +static void mdb_xcursor_init1(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *node); + +static int mdb_drop0(MDB_cursor *mc, int subs); +static void mdb_default_cmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi); + +/** @cond */ +static MDB_cmp_func mdb_cmp_memn, mdb_cmp_memnr, mdb_cmp_int, mdb_cmp_cint, mdb_cmp_long; +/** @endcond */ + +#ifdef _WIN32 +static SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR mdb_null_sd; +static SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES mdb_all_sa; +static int mdb_sec_inited; +#endif + +/** Return the library version info. */ +char * +mdb_version(int *major, int *minor, int *patch) +{ + if (major) *major = MDB_VERSION_MAJOR; + if (minor) *minor = MDB_VERSION_MINOR; + if (patch) *patch = MDB_VERSION_PATCH; + return MDB_VERSION_STRING; +} + +/** Table of descriptions for MDB @ref errors */ +static char *const mdb_errstr[] = { + "MDB_KEYEXIST: Key/data pair already exists", + "MDB_NOTFOUND: No matching key/data pair found", + "MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND: Requested page not found", + "MDB_CORRUPTED: Located page was wrong type", + "MDB_PANIC: Update of meta page failed", + "MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH: Database environment version mismatch", + "MDB_INVALID: File is not an MDB file", + "MDB_MAP_FULL: Environment mapsize limit reached", + "MDB_DBS_FULL: Environment maxdbs limit reached", + "MDB_READERS_FULL: Environment maxreaders limit reached", + "MDB_TLS_FULL: Thread-local storage keys full - too many environments open", + "MDB_TXN_FULL: Transaction has too many dirty pages - transaction too big", + "MDB_CURSOR_FULL: Internal error - cursor stack limit reached", + "MDB_PAGE_FULL: Internal error - page has no more space", + "MDB_MAP_RESIZED: Database contents grew beyond environment mapsize", + "MDB_INCOMPATIBLE: Operation and DB incompatible, or DB flags changed", + "MDB_BAD_RSLOT: Invalid reuse of reader locktable slot", + "MDB_BAD_TXN: Transaction cannot recover - it must be aborted", + "MDB_BAD_VALSIZE: Too big key/data, key is empty, or wrong DUPFIXED size", +}; + +char * +mdb_strerror(int err) +{ + int i; + if (!err) + return ("Successful return: 0"); + + if (err >= MDB_KEYEXIST && err <= MDB_LAST_ERRCODE) { + i = err - MDB_KEYEXIST; + return mdb_errstr[i]; + } + + return strerror(err); +} + +/** assert(3) variant in cursor context */ +#define mdb_cassert(mc, expr) mdb_assert0((mc)->mc_txn->mt_env, expr, #expr) +/** assert(3) variant in transaction context */ +#define mdb_tassert(mc, expr) mdb_assert0((txn)->mt_env, expr, #expr) +/** assert(3) variant in environment context */ +#define mdb_eassert(env, expr) mdb_assert0(env, expr, #expr) + +#ifndef NDEBUG +# define mdb_assert0(env, expr, expr_txt) ((expr) ? (void)0 : \ + mdb_assert_fail(env, expr_txt, mdb_func_, __FILE__, __LINE__)) + +static void +mdb_assert_fail(MDB_env *env, const char *expr_txt, + const char *func, const char *file, int line) +{ + char buf[400]; + sprintf(buf, "%.100s:%d: Assertion '%.200s' failed in %.40s()", + file, line, expr_txt, func); + if (env->me_assert_func) + env->me_assert_func(env, buf); + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf); + abort(); +} +#else +# define mdb_assert0(env, expr, expr_txt) ((void) 0) +#endif /* NDEBUG */ + +#if MDB_DEBUG +/** Return the page number of \b mp which may be sub-page, for debug output */ +static pgno_t +mdb_dbg_pgno(MDB_page *mp) +{ + pgno_t ret; + COPY_PGNO(ret, mp->mp_pgno); + return ret; +} + +/** Display a key in hexadecimal and return the address of the result. + * @param[in] key the key to display + * @param[in] buf the buffer to write into. Should always be #DKBUF. + * @return The key in hexadecimal form. + */ +char * +mdb_dkey(MDB_val *key, char *buf) +{ + char *ptr = buf; + unsigned char *c = key->mv_data; + unsigned int i; + + if (!key) + return ""; + + if (key->mv_size > DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE) + return "MDB_MAXKEYSIZE"; + /* may want to make this a dynamic check: if the key is mostly + * printable characters, print it as-is instead of converting to hex. + */ +#if 1 + buf[0] = '\0'; + for (i=0; imv_size; i++) + ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%02x", *c++); +#else + sprintf(buf, "%.*s", key->mv_size, key->mv_data); +#endif + return buf; +} + +static const char * +mdb_leafnode_type(MDB_node *n) +{ + static char *const tp[2][2] = {{"", ": DB"}, {": sub-page", ": sub-DB"}}; + return F_ISSET(n->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA) ? ": overflow page" : + tp[F_ISSET(n->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)][F_ISSET(n->mn_flags, F_SUBDATA)]; +} + +/** Display all the keys in the page. */ +void +mdb_page_list(MDB_page *mp) +{ + pgno_t pgno = mdb_dbg_pgno(mp); + const char *type, *state = (mp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) ? ", dirty" : ""; + MDB_node *node; + unsigned int i, nkeys, nsize, total = 0; + MDB_val key; + DKBUF; + + switch (mp->mp_flags & (P_BRANCH|P_LEAF|P_LEAF2|P_META|P_OVERFLOW|P_SUBP)) { + case P_BRANCH: type = "Branch page"; break; + case P_LEAF: type = "Leaf page"; break; + case P_LEAF|P_SUBP: type = "Sub-page"; break; + case P_LEAF|P_LEAF2: type = "LEAF2 page"; break; + case P_LEAF|P_LEAF2|P_SUBP: type = "LEAF2 sub-page"; break; + case P_OVERFLOW: + fprintf(stderr, "Overflow page %"Z"u pages %u%s\n", + pgno, mp->mp_pages, state); + return; + case P_META: + fprintf(stderr, "Meta-page %"Z"u txnid %"Z"u\n", + pgno, ((MDB_meta *)METADATA(mp))->mm_txnid); + return; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Bad page %"Z"u flags 0x%u\n", pgno, mp->mp_flags); + return; + } + + nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + fprintf(stderr, "%s %"Z"u numkeys %d%s\n", type, pgno, nkeys, state); + + for (i=0; imp_pad; + key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, i, nsize); + total += nsize; + fprintf(stderr, "key %d: nsize %d, %s\n", i, nsize, DKEY(&key)); + continue; + } + node = NODEPTR(mp, i); + key.mv_size = node->mn_ksize; + key.mv_data = node->mn_data; + nsize = NODESIZE + key.mv_size; + if (IS_BRANCH(mp)) { + fprintf(stderr, "key %d: page %"Z"u, %s\n", i, NODEPGNO(node), + DKEY(&key)); + total += nsize; + } else { + if (F_ISSET(node->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) + nsize += sizeof(pgno_t); + else + nsize += NODEDSZ(node); + total += nsize; + nsize += sizeof(indx_t); + fprintf(stderr, "key %d: nsize %d, %s%s\n", + i, nsize, DKEY(&key), mdb_leafnode_type(node)); + } + total = EVEN(total); + } + fprintf(stderr, "Total: header %d + contents %d + unused %d\n", + IS_LEAF2(mp) ? PAGEHDRSZ : mp->mp_lower, total, SIZELEFT(mp)); +} + +void +mdb_cursor_chk(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + unsigned int i; + MDB_node *node; + MDB_page *mp; + + if (!mc->mc_snum && !(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) return; + for (i=0; imc_top; i++) { + mp = mc->mc_pg[i]; + node = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[i]); + if (NODEPGNO(node) != mc->mc_pg[i+1]->mp_pgno) + printf("oops!\n"); + } + if (mc->mc_ki[i] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[i])) + printf("ack!\n"); +} +#endif + +#if (MDB_DEBUG) > 2 +/** Count all the pages in each DB and in the freelist + * and make sure it matches the actual number of pages + * being used. + * All named DBs must be open for a correct count. + */ +static void mdb_audit(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + MDB_cursor mc; + MDB_val key, data; + MDB_ID freecount, count; + MDB_dbi i; + int rc; + + freecount = 0; + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL); + while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) == 0) + freecount += *(MDB_ID *)data.mv_data; + mdb_tassert(txn, rc == MDB_NOTFOUND); + + count = 0; + for (i = 0; imt_numdbs; i++) { + MDB_xcursor mx; + if (!(txn->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_VALID)) + continue; + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, i, &mx); + if (txn->mt_dbs[i].md_root == P_INVALID) + continue; + count += txn->mt_dbs[i].md_branch_pages + + txn->mt_dbs[i].md_leaf_pages + + txn->mt_dbs[i].md_overflow_pages; + if (txn->mt_dbs[i].md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) { + rc = mdb_page_search(&mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST); + for (; rc == MDB_SUCCESS; rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(&mc, 1)) { + unsigned j; + MDB_page *mp; + mp = mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top]; + for (j=0; jmn_flags & F_SUBDATA) { + MDB_db db; + memcpy(&db, NODEDATA(leaf), sizeof(db)); + count += db.md_branch_pages + db.md_leaf_pages + + db.md_overflow_pages; + } + } + } + mdb_tassert(txn, rc == MDB_NOTFOUND); + } + } + if (freecount + count + 2 /* metapages */ != txn->mt_next_pgno) { + fprintf(stderr, "audit: %lu freecount: %lu count: %lu total: %lu next_pgno: %lu\n", + txn->mt_txnid, freecount, count+2, freecount+count+2, txn->mt_next_pgno); + } +} +#endif + +int +mdb_cmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b) +{ + return txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_cmp(a, b); +} + +int +mdb_dcmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b) +{ + return txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_dcmp(a, b); +} + +/** Allocate memory for a page. + * Re-use old malloc'd pages first for singletons, otherwise just malloc. + */ +static MDB_page * +mdb_page_malloc(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned num) +{ + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + MDB_page *ret = env->me_dpages; + size_t psize = env->me_psize, sz = psize, off; + /* For ! #MDB_NOMEMINIT, psize counts how much to init. + * For a single page alloc, we init everything after the page header. + * For multi-page, we init the final page; if the caller needed that + * many pages they will be filling in at least up to the last page. + */ + if (num == 1) { + if (ret) { + VGMEMP_ALLOC(env, ret, sz); + VGMEMP_DEFINED(ret, sizeof(ret->mp_next)); + env->me_dpages = ret->mp_next; + return ret; + } + psize -= off = PAGEHDRSZ; + } else { + sz *= num; + off = sz - psize; + } + if ((ret = malloc(sz)) != NULL) { + VGMEMP_ALLOC(env, ret, sz); + if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOMEMINIT)) { + memset((char *)ret + off, 0, psize); + ret->mp_pad = 0; + } + } else { + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + } + return ret; +} + +/** Free a single page. + * Saves single pages to a list, for future reuse. + * (This is not used for multi-page overflow pages.) + */ +static void +mdb_page_free(MDB_env *env, MDB_page *mp) +{ + mp->mp_next = env->me_dpages; + VGMEMP_FREE(env, mp); + env->me_dpages = mp; +} + +/** Free a dirty page */ +static void +mdb_dpage_free(MDB_env *env, MDB_page *dp) +{ + if (!IS_OVERFLOW(dp) || dp->mp_pages == 1) { + mdb_page_free(env, dp); + } else { + /* large pages just get freed directly */ + VGMEMP_FREE(env, dp); + free(dp); + } +} + +/** Return all dirty pages to dpage list */ +static void +mdb_dlist_free(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + MDB_ID2L dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list; + unsigned i, n = dl[0].mid; + + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { + mdb_dpage_free(env, dl[i].mptr); + } + dl[0].mid = 0; +} + +/** Set or clear P_KEEP in dirty, non-overflow, non-sub pages watched by txn. + * @param[in] mc A cursor handle for the current operation. + * @param[in] pflags Flags of the pages to update: + * P_DIRTY to set P_KEEP, P_DIRTY|P_KEEP to clear it. + * @param[in] all No shortcuts. Needed except after a full #mdb_page_flush(). + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_pages_xkeep(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned pflags, int all) +{ + enum { Mask = P_SUBP|P_DIRTY|P_KEEP }; + MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn; + MDB_cursor *m3; + MDB_xcursor *mx; + MDB_page *dp, *mp; + MDB_node *leaf; + unsigned i, j; + int rc = MDB_SUCCESS, level; + + /* Mark pages seen by cursors */ + if (mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK) + mc = NULL; /* will find mc in mt_cursors */ + for (i = txn->mt_numdbs;; mc = txn->mt_cursors[--i]) { + for (; mc; mc=mc->mc_next) { + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + continue; + for (m3 = mc;; m3 = &mx->mx_cursor) { + mp = NULL; + for (j=0; jmc_snum; j++) { + mp = m3->mc_pg[j]; + if ((mp->mp_flags & Mask) == pflags) + mp->mp_flags ^= P_KEEP; + } + mx = m3->mc_xcursor; + /* Proceed to mx if it is at a sub-database */ + if (! (mx && (mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED))) + break; + if (! (mp && (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF))) + break; + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, m3->mc_ki[j-1]); + if (!(leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA)) + break; + } + } + if (i == 0) + break; + } + + if (all) { + /* Mark dirty root pages */ + for (i=0; imt_numdbs; i++) { + if (txn->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_DIRTY) { + pgno_t pgno = txn->mt_dbs[i].md_root; + if (pgno == P_INVALID) + continue; + if ((rc = mdb_page_get(txn, pgno, &dp, &level)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + break; + if ((dp->mp_flags & Mask) == pflags && level <= 1) + dp->mp_flags ^= P_KEEP; + } + } + } + + return rc; +} + +static int mdb_page_flush(MDB_txn *txn, int keep); + +/** Spill pages from the dirty list back to disk. + * This is intended to prevent running into #MDB_TXN_FULL situations, + * but note that they may still occur in a few cases: + * 1) our estimate of the txn size could be too small. Currently this + * seems unlikely, except with a large number of #MDB_MULTIPLE items. + * 2) child txns may run out of space if their parents dirtied a + * lot of pages and never spilled them. TODO: we probably should do + * a preemptive spill during #mdb_txn_begin() of a child txn, if + * the parent's dirty_room is below a given threshold. + * + * Otherwise, if not using nested txns, it is expected that apps will + * not run into #MDB_TXN_FULL any more. The pages are flushed to disk + * the same way as for a txn commit, e.g. their P_DIRTY flag is cleared. + * If the txn never references them again, they can be left alone. + * If the txn only reads them, they can be used without any fuss. + * If the txn writes them again, they can be dirtied immediately without + * going thru all of the work of #mdb_page_touch(). Such references are + * handled by #mdb_page_unspill(). + * + * Also note, we never spill DB root pages, nor pages of active cursors, + * because we'll need these back again soon anyway. And in nested txns, + * we can't spill a page in a child txn if it was already spilled in a + * parent txn. That would alter the parent txns' data even though + * the child hasn't committed yet, and we'd have no way to undo it if + * the child aborted. + * + * @param[in] m0 cursor A cursor handle identifying the transaction and + * database for which we are checking space. + * @param[in] key For a put operation, the key being stored. + * @param[in] data For a put operation, the data being stored. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_spill(MDB_cursor *m0, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data) +{ + MDB_txn *txn = m0->mc_txn; + MDB_page *dp; + MDB_ID2L dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list; + unsigned int i, j, need; + int rc; + + if (m0->mc_flags & C_SUB) + return MDB_SUCCESS; + + /* Estimate how much space this op will take */ + i = m0->mc_db->md_depth; + /* Named DBs also dirty the main DB */ + if (m0->mc_dbi > MAIN_DBI) + i += txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_depth; + /* For puts, roughly factor in the key+data size */ + if (key) + i += (LEAFSIZE(key, data) + txn->mt_env->me_psize) / txn->mt_env->me_psize; + i += i; /* double it for good measure */ + need = i; + + if (txn->mt_dirty_room > i) + return MDB_SUCCESS; + + if (!txn->mt_spill_pgs) { + txn->mt_spill_pgs = mdb_midl_alloc(MDB_IDL_UM_MAX); + if (!txn->mt_spill_pgs) + return ENOMEM; + } else { + /* purge deleted slots */ + MDB_IDL sl = txn->mt_spill_pgs; + unsigned int num = sl[0]; + j=0; + for (i=1; i<=num; i++) { + if (!(sl[i] & 1)) + sl[++j] = sl[i]; + } + sl[0] = j; + } + + /* Preserve pages which may soon be dirtied again */ + if ((rc = mdb_pages_xkeep(m0, P_DIRTY, 1)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + goto done; + + /* Less aggressive spill - we originally spilled the entire dirty list, + * with a few exceptions for cursor pages and DB root pages. But this + * turns out to be a lot of wasted effort because in a large txn many + * of those pages will need to be used again. So now we spill only 1/8th + * of the dirty pages. Testing revealed this to be a good tradeoff, + * better than 1/2, 1/4, or 1/10. + */ + if (need < MDB_IDL_UM_MAX / 8) + need = MDB_IDL_UM_MAX / 8; + + /* Save the page IDs of all the pages we're flushing */ + /* flush from the tail forward, this saves a lot of shifting later on. */ + for (i=dl[0].mid; i && need; i--) { + MDB_ID pn = dl[i].mid << 1; + dp = dl[i].mptr; + if (dp->mp_flags & P_KEEP) + continue; + /* Can't spill twice, make sure it's not already in a parent's + * spill list. + */ + if (txn->mt_parent) { + MDB_txn *tx2; + for (tx2 = txn->mt_parent; tx2; tx2 = tx2->mt_parent) { + if (tx2->mt_spill_pgs) { + j = mdb_midl_search(tx2->mt_spill_pgs, pn); + if (j <= tx2->mt_spill_pgs[0] && tx2->mt_spill_pgs[j] == pn) { + dp->mp_flags |= P_KEEP; + break; + } + } + } + if (tx2) + continue; + } + if ((rc = mdb_midl_append(&txn->mt_spill_pgs, pn))) + goto done; + need--; + } + mdb_midl_sort(txn->mt_spill_pgs); + + /* Flush the spilled part of dirty list */ + if ((rc = mdb_page_flush(txn, i)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + goto done; + + /* Reset any dirty pages we kept that page_flush didn't see */ + rc = mdb_pages_xkeep(m0, P_DIRTY|P_KEEP, i); + +done: + txn->mt_flags |= rc ? MDB_TXN_ERROR : MDB_TXN_SPILLS; + return rc; +} + +/** Find oldest txnid still referenced. Expects txn->mt_txnid > 0. */ +static txnid_t +mdb_find_oldest(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + int i; + txnid_t mr, oldest = txn->mt_txnid - 1; + if (txn->mt_env->me_txns) { + MDB_reader *r = txn->mt_env->me_txns->mti_readers; + for (i = txn->mt_env->me_txns->mti_numreaders; --i >= 0; ) { + if (r[i].mr_pid) { + mr = r[i].mr_txnid; + if (oldest > mr) + oldest = mr; + } + } + } + return oldest; +} + +/** Add a page to the txn's dirty list */ +static void +mdb_page_dirty(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_page *mp) +{ + MDB_ID2 mid; + int rc, (*insert)(MDB_ID2L, MDB_ID2 *); + + if (txn->mt_env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) { + insert = mdb_mid2l_append; + } else { + insert = mdb_mid2l_insert; + } + mid.mid = mp->mp_pgno; + mid.mptr = mp; + rc = insert(txn->mt_u.dirty_list, &mid); + mdb_tassert(txn, rc == 0); + txn->mt_dirty_room--; +} + +/** Allocate page numbers and memory for writing. Maintain me_pglast, + * me_pghead and mt_next_pgno. + * + * If there are free pages available from older transactions, they + * are re-used first. Otherwise allocate a new page at mt_next_pgno. + * Do not modify the freedB, just merge freeDB records into me_pghead[] + * and move me_pglast to say which records were consumed. Only this + * function can create me_pghead and move me_pglast/mt_next_pgno. + * @param[in] mc cursor A cursor handle identifying the transaction and + * database for which we are allocating. + * @param[in] num the number of pages to allocate. + * @param[out] mp Address of the allocated page(s). Requests for multiple pages + * will always be satisfied by a single contiguous chunk of memory. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_alloc(MDB_cursor *mc, int num, MDB_page **mp) +{ +#ifdef MDB_PARANOID /* Seems like we can ignore this now */ + /* Get at most more freeDB records once me_pghead + * has enough pages. If not enough, use new pages from the map. + * If and mc is updating the freeDB, only get new + * records if me_pghead is empty. Then the freelist cannot play + * catch-up with itself by growing while trying to save it. + */ + enum { Paranoid = 1, Max_retries = 500 }; +#else + enum { Paranoid = 0, Max_retries = INT_MAX /*infinite*/ }; +#endif + int rc, retry = Max_retries; + MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn; + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + pgno_t pgno, *mop = env->me_pghead; + unsigned i, j, k, mop_len = mop ? mop[0] : 0, n2 = num-1; + MDB_page *np; + txnid_t oldest = 0, last; + MDB_cursor_op op; + MDB_cursor m2; + + *mp = NULL; + + /* If our dirty list is already full, we can't do anything */ + if (txn->mt_dirty_room == 0) { + rc = MDB_TXN_FULL; + goto fail; + } + + for (op = MDB_FIRST;; op = MDB_NEXT) { + MDB_val key, data; + MDB_node *leaf; + pgno_t *idl, old_id, new_id; + + /* Seek a big enough contiguous page range. Prefer + * pages at the tail, just truncating the list. + */ + if (mop_len > n2) { + i = mop_len; + do { + pgno = mop[i]; + if (mop[i-n2] == pgno+n2) + goto search_done; + } while (--i > n2); + if (Max_retries < INT_MAX && --retry < 0) + break; + } + + if (op == MDB_FIRST) { /* 1st iteration */ + /* Prepare to fetch more and coalesce */ + oldest = mdb_find_oldest(txn); + last = env->me_pglast; + mdb_cursor_init(&m2, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL); + if (last) { + op = MDB_SET_RANGE; + key.mv_data = &last; /* will look up last+1 */ + key.mv_size = sizeof(last); + } + if (Paranoid && mc->mc_dbi == FREE_DBI) + retry = -1; + } + if (Paranoid && retry < 0 && mop_len) + break; + + last++; + /* Do not fetch more if the record will be too recent */ + if (oldest <= last) + break; + rc = mdb_cursor_get(&m2, &key, NULL, op); + if (rc) { + if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) + break; + goto fail; + } + last = *(txnid_t*)key.mv_data; + if (oldest <= last) + break; + np = m2.mc_pg[m2.mc_top]; + leaf = NODEPTR(np, m2.mc_ki[m2.mc_top]); + if ((rc = mdb_node_read(txn, leaf, &data)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + idl = (MDB_ID *) data.mv_data; + i = idl[0]; + if (!mop) { + if (!(env->me_pghead = mop = mdb_midl_alloc(i))) { + rc = ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + } else { + if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&env->me_pghead, i)) != 0) + goto fail; + mop = env->me_pghead; + } + env->me_pglast = last; +#if (MDB_DEBUG) > 1 + DPRINTF(("IDL read txn %"Z"u root %"Z"u num %u", + last, txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_root, i)); + for (k = i; k; k--) + DPRINTF(("IDL %"Z"u", idl[k])); +#endif + /* Merge in descending sorted order */ + j = mop_len; + k = mop_len += i; + mop[0] = (pgno_t)-1; + old_id = mop[j]; + while (i) { + new_id = idl[i--]; + for (; old_id < new_id; old_id = mop[--j]) + mop[k--] = old_id; + mop[k--] = new_id; + } + mop[0] = mop_len; + } + + /* Use new pages from the map when nothing suitable in the freeDB */ + i = 0; + pgno = txn->mt_next_pgno; + if (pgno + num >= env->me_maxpg) { + DPUTS("DB size maxed out"); + rc = MDB_MAP_FULL; + goto fail; + } + +search_done: + if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) { + np = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno); + } else { + if (!(np = mdb_page_malloc(txn, num))) { + rc = ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + } + if (i) { + mop[0] = mop_len -= num; + /* Move any stragglers down */ + for (j = i-num; j < mop_len; ) + mop[++j] = mop[++i]; + } else { + txn->mt_next_pgno = pgno + num; + } + np->mp_pgno = pgno; + mdb_page_dirty(txn, np); + *mp = np; + + return MDB_SUCCESS; + +fail: + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return rc; +} + +/** Copy the used portions of a non-overflow page. + * @param[in] dst page to copy into + * @param[in] src page to copy from + * @param[in] psize size of a page + */ +static void +mdb_page_copy(MDB_page *dst, MDB_page *src, unsigned int psize) +{ + enum { Align = sizeof(pgno_t) }; + indx_t upper = src->mp_upper, lower = src->mp_lower, unused = upper-lower; + + /* If page isn't full, just copy the used portion. Adjust + * alignment so memcpy may copy words instead of bytes. + */ + if ((unused &= -Align) && !IS_LEAF2(src)) { + upper &= -Align; + memcpy(dst, src, (lower + (Align-1)) & -Align); + memcpy((pgno_t *)((char *)dst+upper), (pgno_t *)((char *)src+upper), + psize - upper); + } else { + memcpy(dst, src, psize - unused); + } +} + +/** Pull a page off the txn's spill list, if present. + * If a page being referenced was spilled to disk in this txn, bring + * it back and make it dirty/writable again. + * @param[in] txn the transaction handle. + * @param[in] mp the page being referenced. It must not be dirty. + * @param[out] ret the writable page, if any. ret is unchanged if + * mp wasn't spilled. + */ +static int +mdb_page_unspill(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_page *mp, MDB_page **ret) +{ + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + const MDB_txn *tx2; + unsigned x; + pgno_t pgno = mp->mp_pgno, pn = pgno << 1; + + for (tx2 = txn; tx2; tx2=tx2->mt_parent) { + if (!tx2->mt_spill_pgs) + continue; + x = mdb_midl_search(tx2->mt_spill_pgs, pn); + if (x <= tx2->mt_spill_pgs[0] && tx2->mt_spill_pgs[x] == pn) { + MDB_page *np; + int num; + if (txn->mt_dirty_room == 0) + return MDB_TXN_FULL; + if (IS_OVERFLOW(mp)) + num = mp->mp_pages; + else + num = 1; + if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) { + np = mp; + } else { + np = mdb_page_malloc(txn, num); + if (!np) + return ENOMEM; + if (num > 1) + memcpy(np, mp, num * env->me_psize); + else + mdb_page_copy(np, mp, env->me_psize); + } + if (tx2 == txn) { + /* If in current txn, this page is no longer spilled. + * If it happens to be the last page, truncate the spill list. + * Otherwise mark it as deleted by setting the LSB. + */ + if (x == txn->mt_spill_pgs[0]) + txn->mt_spill_pgs[0]--; + else + txn->mt_spill_pgs[x] |= 1; + } /* otherwise, if belonging to a parent txn, the + * page remains spilled until child commits + */ + + mdb_page_dirty(txn, np); + np->mp_flags |= P_DIRTY; + *ret = np; + break; + } + } + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Touch a page: make it dirty and re-insert into tree with updated pgno. + * @param[in] mc cursor pointing to the page to be touched + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_touch(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], *np; + MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn; + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + pgno_t pgno; + int rc; + + if (!F_ISSET(mp->mp_flags, P_DIRTY)) { + if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_SPILLS) { + np = NULL; + rc = mdb_page_unspill(txn, mp, &np); + if (rc) + goto fail; + if (np) + goto done; + } + if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&txn->mt_free_pgs, 1)) || + (rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, 1, &np))) + goto fail; + pgno = np->mp_pgno; + DPRINTF(("touched db %d page %"Z"u -> %"Z"u", DDBI(mc), + mp->mp_pgno, pgno)); + mdb_cassert(mc, mp->mp_pgno != pgno); + mdb_midl_xappend(txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno); + /* Update the parent page, if any, to point to the new page */ + if (mc->mc_top) { + MDB_page *parent = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top-1]; + MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(parent, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top-1]); + SETPGNO(node, pgno); + } else { + mc->mc_db->md_root = pgno; + } + } else if (txn->mt_parent && !IS_SUBP(mp)) { + MDB_ID2 mid, *dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list; + pgno = mp->mp_pgno; + /* If txn has a parent, make sure the page is in our + * dirty list. + */ + if (dl[0].mid) { + unsigned x = mdb_mid2l_search(dl, pgno); + if (x <= dl[0].mid && dl[x].mid == pgno) { + if (mp != dl[x].mptr) { /* bad cursor? */ + mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return MDB_CORRUPTED; + } + return 0; + } + } + mdb_cassert(mc, dl[0].mid < MDB_IDL_UM_MAX); + /* No - copy it */ + np = mdb_page_malloc(txn, 1); + if (!np) + return ENOMEM; + mid.mid = pgno; + mid.mptr = np; + rc = mdb_mid2l_insert(dl, &mid); + mdb_cassert(mc, rc == 0); + } else { + return 0; + } + + mdb_page_copy(np, mp, txn->mt_env->me_psize); + np->mp_pgno = pgno; + np->mp_flags |= P_DIRTY; + +done: + /* Adjust cursors pointing to mp */ + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = np; + m2 = txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; + if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) { + for (; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + if (m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue; + if (m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) + m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = np; + } + } else { + for (; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue; + if (m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) { + m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = np; + if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) && + IS_LEAF(np) && + m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) + { + MDB_node *leaf = NODEPTR(np, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + if (!(leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA)) + m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf); + } + } + } + } + return 0; + +fail: + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return rc; +} + +int +mdb_env_sync(MDB_env *env, int force) +{ + int rc = 0; + if (force || !F_ISSET(env->me_flags, MDB_NOSYNC)) { + if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) { + int flags = ((env->me_flags & MDB_MAPASYNC) && !force) + ? MS_ASYNC : MS_SYNC; + if (MDB_MSYNC(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize, flags)) + rc = ErrCode(); +#ifdef _WIN32 + else if (flags == MS_SYNC && MDB_FDATASYNC(env->me_fd)) + rc = ErrCode(); +#endif + } else { + if (MDB_FDATASYNC(env->me_fd)) + rc = ErrCode(); + } + } + return rc; +} + +/** Back up parent txn's cursors, then grab the originals for tracking */ +static int +mdb_cursor_shadow(MDB_txn *src, MDB_txn *dst) +{ + MDB_cursor *mc, *bk; + MDB_xcursor *mx; + size_t size; + int i; + + for (i = src->mt_numdbs; --i >= 0; ) { + if ((mc = src->mt_cursors[i]) != NULL) { + size = sizeof(MDB_cursor); + if (mc->mc_xcursor) + size += sizeof(MDB_xcursor); + for (; mc; mc = bk->mc_next) { + bk = malloc(size); + if (!bk) + return ENOMEM; + *bk = *mc; + mc->mc_backup = bk; + mc->mc_db = &dst->mt_dbs[i]; + /* Kill pointers into src - and dst to reduce abuse: The + * user may not use mc until dst ends. Otherwise we'd... + */ + mc->mc_txn = NULL; /* ...set this to dst */ + mc->mc_dbflag = NULL; /* ...and &dst->mt_dbflags[i] */ + if ((mx = mc->mc_xcursor) != NULL) { + *(MDB_xcursor *)(bk+1) = *mx; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_txn = NULL; /* ...and dst. */ + } + mc->mc_next = dst->mt_cursors[i]; + dst->mt_cursors[i] = mc; + } + } + } + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Close this write txn's cursors, give parent txn's cursors back to parent. + * @param[in] txn the transaction handle. + * @param[in] merge true to keep changes to parent cursors, false to revert. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static void +mdb_cursors_close(MDB_txn *txn, unsigned merge) +{ + MDB_cursor **cursors = txn->mt_cursors, *mc, *next, *bk; + MDB_xcursor *mx; + int i; + + for (i = txn->mt_numdbs; --i >= 0; ) { + for (mc = cursors[i]; mc; mc = next) { + next = mc->mc_next; + if ((bk = mc->mc_backup) != NULL) { + if (merge) { + /* Commit changes to parent txn */ + mc->mc_next = bk->mc_next; + mc->mc_backup = bk->mc_backup; + mc->mc_txn = bk->mc_txn; + mc->mc_db = bk->mc_db; + mc->mc_dbflag = bk->mc_dbflag; + if ((mx = mc->mc_xcursor) != NULL) + mx->mx_cursor.mc_txn = bk->mc_txn; + } else { + /* Abort nested txn */ + *mc = *bk; + if ((mx = mc->mc_xcursor) != NULL) + *mx = *(MDB_xcursor *)(bk+1); + } + mc = bk; + } + /* Only malloced cursors are permanently tracked. */ + free(mc); + } + cursors[i] = NULL; + } +} + +#if !(MDB_DEBUG) +#define mdb_txn_reset0(txn, act) mdb_txn_reset0(txn) +#endif +static void +mdb_txn_reset0(MDB_txn *txn, const char *act); + +#if !(MDB_PIDLOCK) /* Currently the same as defined(_WIN32) */ +enum Pidlock_op { + Pidset, Pidcheck +}; +#else +enum Pidlock_op { + Pidset = F_SETLK, Pidcheck = F_GETLK +}; +#endif + +/** Set or check a pid lock. Set returns 0 on success. + * Check returns 0 if the process is certainly dead, nonzero if it may + * be alive (the lock exists or an error happened so we do not know). + * + * On Windows Pidset is a no-op, we merely check for the existence + * of the process with the given pid. On POSIX we use a single byte + * lock on the lockfile, set at an offset equal to the pid. + */ +static int +mdb_reader_pid(MDB_env *env, enum Pidlock_op op, MDB_PID_T pid) +{ +#if !(MDB_PIDLOCK) /* Currently the same as defined(_WIN32) */ + int ret = 0; + HANDLE h; + if (op == Pidcheck) { + h = OpenProcess(env->me_pidquery, FALSE, pid); + /* No documented "no such process" code, but other program use this: */ + if (!h) + return ErrCode() != ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + /* A process exists until all handles to it close. Has it exited? */ + ret = WaitForSingleObject(h, 0) != 0; + CloseHandle(h); + } + return ret; +#else + for (;;) { + int rc; + struct flock lock_info; + memset(&lock_info, 0, sizeof(lock_info)); + lock_info.l_type = F_WRLCK; + lock_info.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + lock_info.l_start = pid; + lock_info.l_len = 1; + if ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, op, &lock_info)) == 0) { + if (op == F_GETLK && lock_info.l_type != F_UNLCK) + rc = -1; + } else if ((rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) { + continue; + } + return rc; + } +#endif +} + +/** Common code for #mdb_txn_begin() and #mdb_txn_renew(). + * @param[in] txn the transaction handle to initialize + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_txn_renew0(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + MDB_txninfo *ti = env->me_txns; + MDB_meta *meta; + unsigned int i, nr; + uint16_t x; + int rc, new_notls = 0; + + /* Setup db info */ + txn->mt_numdbs = env->me_numdbs; + txn->mt_dbxs = env->me_dbxs; /* mostly static anyway */ + + if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) { + if (!ti) { + meta = env->me_metas[ mdb_env_pick_meta(env) ]; + txn->mt_txnid = meta->mm_txnid; + txn->mt_u.reader = NULL; + } else { + MDB_reader *r = (env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS) ? txn->mt_u.reader : + pthread_getspecific(env->me_txkey); + if (r) { + if (r->mr_pid != env->me_pid || r->mr_txnid != (txnid_t)-1) + return MDB_BAD_RSLOT; + } else { + MDB_PID_T pid = env->me_pid; + pthread_t tid = pthread_self(); + + if (!env->me_live_reader) { + rc = mdb_reader_pid(env, Pidset, pid); + if (rc) + return rc; + env->me_live_reader = 1; + } + + LOCK_MUTEX_R(env); + nr = ti->mti_numreaders; + for (i=0; imti_readers[i].mr_pid == 0) + break; + if (i == env->me_maxreaders) { + UNLOCK_MUTEX_R(env); + return MDB_READERS_FULL; + } + ti->mti_readers[i].mr_pid = pid; + ti->mti_readers[i].mr_tid = tid; + if (i == nr) + ti->mti_numreaders = ++nr; + /* Save numreaders for un-mutexed mdb_env_close() */ + env->me_numreaders = nr; + UNLOCK_MUTEX_R(env); + + r = &ti->mti_readers[i]; + new_notls = (env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS); + if (!new_notls && (rc=pthread_setspecific(env->me_txkey, r))) { + r->mr_pid = 0; + return rc; + } + } + txn->mt_txnid = r->mr_txnid = ti->mti_txnid; + txn->mt_u.reader = r; + meta = env->me_metas[txn->mt_txnid & 1]; + } + } else { + if (ti) { + LOCK_MUTEX_W(env); + + txn->mt_txnid = ti->mti_txnid; + meta = env->me_metas[txn->mt_txnid & 1]; + } else { + meta = env->me_metas[ mdb_env_pick_meta(env) ]; + txn->mt_txnid = meta->mm_txnid; + } + txn->mt_txnid++; +#if MDB_DEBUG + if (txn->mt_txnid == mdb_debug_start) + mdb_debug = 1; +#endif + txn->mt_dirty_room = MDB_IDL_UM_MAX; + txn->mt_u.dirty_list = env->me_dirty_list; + txn->mt_u.dirty_list[0].mid = 0; + txn->mt_free_pgs = env->me_free_pgs; + txn->mt_free_pgs[0] = 0; + txn->mt_spill_pgs = NULL; + env->me_txn = txn; + } + + /* Copy the DB info and flags */ + memcpy(txn->mt_dbs, meta->mm_dbs, 2 * sizeof(MDB_db)); + + /* Moved to here to avoid a data race in read TXNs */ + txn->mt_next_pgno = meta->mm_last_pg+1; + + for (i=2; imt_numdbs; i++) { + x = env->me_dbflags[i]; + txn->mt_dbs[i].md_flags = x & PERSISTENT_FLAGS; + txn->mt_dbflags[i] = (x & MDB_VALID) ? DB_VALID|DB_STALE : 0; + } + txn->mt_dbflags[0] = txn->mt_dbflags[1] = DB_VALID; + + if (env->me_maxpg < txn->mt_next_pgno) { + mdb_txn_reset0(txn, "renew0-mapfail"); + if (new_notls) { + txn->mt_u.reader->mr_pid = 0; + txn->mt_u.reader = NULL; + } + return MDB_MAP_RESIZED; + } + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_txn_renew(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + int rc; + + if (!txn || txn->mt_dbxs) /* A reset txn has mt_dbxs==NULL */ + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_env->me_flags & MDB_FATAL_ERROR) { + DPUTS("environment had fatal error, must shutdown!"); + return MDB_PANIC; + } + + rc = mdb_txn_renew0(txn); + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) { + DPRINTF(("renew txn %"Z"u%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Z"u", + txn->mt_txnid, (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w', + (void *)txn, (void *)txn->mt_env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root)); + } + return rc; +} + +int +mdb_txn_begin(MDB_env *env, MDB_txn *parent, unsigned int flags, MDB_txn **ret) +{ + MDB_txn *txn; + MDB_ntxn *ntxn; + int rc, size, tsize = sizeof(MDB_txn); + + if (env->me_flags & MDB_FATAL_ERROR) { + DPUTS("environment had fatal error, must shutdown!"); + return MDB_PANIC; + } + if ((env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY) && !(flags & MDB_RDONLY)) + return EACCES; + if (parent) { + /* Nested transactions: Max 1 child, write txns only, no writemap */ + if (parent->mt_child || + (flags & MDB_RDONLY) || + (parent->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_ERROR)) || + (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP)) + { + return (parent->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EINVAL : MDB_BAD_TXN; + } + tsize = sizeof(MDB_ntxn); + } + size = tsize + env->me_maxdbs * (sizeof(MDB_db)+1); + if (!(flags & MDB_RDONLY)) + size += env->me_maxdbs * sizeof(MDB_cursor *); + + if ((txn = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) { + DPRINTF(("calloc: %s", strerror(ErrCode()))); + return ENOMEM; + } + txn->mt_dbs = (MDB_db *) ((char *)txn + tsize); + if (flags & MDB_RDONLY) { + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_RDONLY; + txn->mt_dbflags = (unsigned char *)(txn->mt_dbs + env->me_maxdbs); + } else { + txn->mt_cursors = (MDB_cursor **)(txn->mt_dbs + env->me_maxdbs); + txn->mt_dbflags = (unsigned char *)(txn->mt_cursors + env->me_maxdbs); + } + txn->mt_env = env; + + if (parent) { + unsigned int i; + txn->mt_u.dirty_list = malloc(sizeof(MDB_ID2)*MDB_IDL_UM_SIZE); + if (!txn->mt_u.dirty_list || + !(txn->mt_free_pgs = mdb_midl_alloc(MDB_IDL_UM_MAX))) + { + free(txn->mt_u.dirty_list); + free(txn); + return ENOMEM; + } + txn->mt_txnid = parent->mt_txnid; + txn->mt_dirty_room = parent->mt_dirty_room; + txn->mt_u.dirty_list[0].mid = 0; + txn->mt_spill_pgs = NULL; + txn->mt_next_pgno = parent->mt_next_pgno; + parent->mt_child = txn; + txn->mt_parent = parent; + txn->mt_numdbs = parent->mt_numdbs; + txn->mt_flags = parent->mt_flags; + txn->mt_dbxs = parent->mt_dbxs; + memcpy(txn->mt_dbs, parent->mt_dbs, txn->mt_numdbs * sizeof(MDB_db)); + /* Copy parent's mt_dbflags, but clear DB_NEW */ + for (i=0; imt_numdbs; i++) + txn->mt_dbflags[i] = parent->mt_dbflags[i] & ~DB_NEW; + rc = 0; + ntxn = (MDB_ntxn *)txn; + ntxn->mnt_pgstate = env->me_pgstate; /* save parent me_pghead & co */ + if (env->me_pghead) { + size = MDB_IDL_SIZEOF(env->me_pghead); + env->me_pghead = mdb_midl_alloc(env->me_pghead[0]); + if (env->me_pghead) + memcpy(env->me_pghead, ntxn->mnt_pgstate.mf_pghead, size); + else + rc = ENOMEM; + } + if (!rc) + rc = mdb_cursor_shadow(parent, txn); + if (rc) + mdb_txn_reset0(txn, "beginchild-fail"); + } else { + rc = mdb_txn_renew0(txn); + } + if (rc) + free(txn); + else { + *ret = txn; + DPRINTF(("begin txn %"Z"u%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Z"u", + txn->mt_txnid, (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w', + (void *) txn, (void *) env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root)); + } + + return rc; +} + +MDB_env * +mdb_txn_env(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + if(!txn) return NULL; + return txn->mt_env; +} + +/** Export or close DBI handles opened in this txn. */ +static void +mdb_dbis_update(MDB_txn *txn, int keep) +{ + int i; + MDB_dbi n = txn->mt_numdbs; + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + unsigned char *tdbflags = txn->mt_dbflags; + + for (i = n; --i >= 2;) { + if (tdbflags[i] & DB_NEW) { + if (keep) { + env->me_dbflags[i] = txn->mt_dbs[i].md_flags | MDB_VALID; + } else { + char *ptr = env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data; + env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data = NULL; + env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_size = 0; + env->me_dbflags[i] = 0; + free(ptr); + } + } + } + if (keep && env->me_numdbs < n) + env->me_numdbs = n; +} + +/** Common code for #mdb_txn_reset() and #mdb_txn_abort(). + * May be called twice for readonly txns: First reset it, then abort. + * @param[in] txn the transaction handle to reset + * @param[in] act why the transaction is being reset + */ +static void +mdb_txn_reset0(MDB_txn *txn, const char *act) +{ + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + + /* Close any DBI handles opened in this txn */ + mdb_dbis_update(txn, 0); + + DPRINTF(("%s txn %"Z"u%c %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Z"u", + act, txn->mt_txnid, (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? 'r' : 'w', + (void *) txn, (void *)env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root)); + + if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY)) { + if (txn->mt_u.reader) { + txn->mt_u.reader->mr_txnid = (txnid_t)-1; + if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS)) + txn->mt_u.reader = NULL; /* txn does not own reader */ + } + txn->mt_numdbs = 0; /* close nothing if called again */ + txn->mt_dbxs = NULL; /* mark txn as reset */ + } else { + mdb_cursors_close(txn, 0); + + if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP)) { + mdb_dlist_free(txn); + } + mdb_midl_free(env->me_pghead); + + if (txn->mt_parent) { + txn->mt_parent->mt_child = NULL; + env->me_pgstate = ((MDB_ntxn *)txn)->mnt_pgstate; + mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_free_pgs); + mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_spill_pgs); + free(txn->mt_u.dirty_list); + return; + } + + if (mdb_midl_shrink(&txn->mt_free_pgs)) + env->me_free_pgs = txn->mt_free_pgs; + env->me_pghead = NULL; + env->me_pglast = 0; + + env->me_txn = NULL; + /* The writer mutex was locked in mdb_txn_begin. */ + if (env->me_txns) + UNLOCK_MUTEX_W(env); + } +} + +void +mdb_txn_reset(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + if (txn == NULL) + return; + + /* This call is only valid for read-only txns */ + if (!(txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY)) + return; + + mdb_txn_reset0(txn, "reset"); +} + +void +mdb_txn_abort(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + if (txn == NULL) + return; + + if (txn->mt_child) + mdb_txn_abort(txn->mt_child); + + mdb_txn_reset0(txn, "abort"); + /* Free reader slot tied to this txn (if MDB_NOTLS && writable FS) */ + if ((txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) && txn->mt_u.reader) + txn->mt_u.reader->mr_pid = 0; + + free(txn); +} + +/** Save the freelist as of this transaction to the freeDB. + * This changes the freelist. Keep trying until it stabilizes. + */ +static int +mdb_freelist_save(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + /* env->me_pghead[] can grow and shrink during this call. + * env->me_pglast and txn->mt_free_pgs[] can only grow. + * Page numbers cannot disappear from txn->mt_free_pgs[]. + */ + MDB_cursor mc; + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + int rc, maxfree_1pg = env->me_maxfree_1pg, more = 1; + txnid_t pglast = 0, head_id = 0; + pgno_t freecnt = 0, *free_pgs, *mop; + ssize_t head_room = 0, total_room = 0, mop_len, clean_limit; + + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, FREE_DBI, NULL); + + if (env->me_pghead) { + /* Make sure first page of freeDB is touched and on freelist */ + rc = mdb_page_search(&mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST|MDB_PS_MODIFY); + if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) + return rc; + } + + /* MDB_RESERVE cancels meminit in ovpage malloc (when no WRITEMAP) */ + clean_limit = (env->me_flags & (MDB_NOMEMINIT|MDB_WRITEMAP)) + ? SSIZE_MAX : maxfree_1pg; + + for (;;) { + /* Come back here after each Put() in case freelist changed */ + MDB_val key, data; + pgno_t *pgs; + ssize_t j; + + /* If using records from freeDB which we have not yet + * deleted, delete them and any we reserved for me_pghead. + */ + while (pglast < env->me_pglast) { + rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc, &key, NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + pglast = head_id = *(txnid_t *)key.mv_data; + total_room = head_room = 0; + mdb_tassert(txn, pglast <= env->me_pglast); + rc = mdb_cursor_del(&mc, 0); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + + /* Save the IDL of pages freed by this txn, to a single record */ + if (freecnt < txn->mt_free_pgs[0]) { + if (!freecnt) { + /* Make sure last page of freeDB is touched and on freelist */ + rc = mdb_page_search(&mc, NULL, MDB_PS_LAST|MDB_PS_MODIFY); + if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) + return rc; + } + free_pgs = txn->mt_free_pgs; + /* Write to last page of freeDB */ + key.mv_size = sizeof(txn->mt_txnid); + key.mv_data = &txn->mt_txnid; + do { + freecnt = free_pgs[0]; + data.mv_size = MDB_IDL_SIZEOF(free_pgs); + rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_RESERVE); + if (rc) + return rc; + /* Retry if mt_free_pgs[] grew during the Put() */ + free_pgs = txn->mt_free_pgs; + } while (freecnt < free_pgs[0]); + mdb_midl_sort(free_pgs); + memcpy(data.mv_data, free_pgs, data.mv_size); +#if (MDB_DEBUG) > 1 + { + unsigned int i = free_pgs[0]; + DPRINTF(("IDL write txn %"Z"u root %"Z"u num %u", + txn->mt_txnid, txn->mt_dbs[FREE_DBI].md_root, i)); + for (; i; i--) + DPRINTF(("IDL %"Z"u", free_pgs[i])); + } +#endif + continue; + } + + mop = env->me_pghead; + mop_len = mop ? mop[0] : 0; + + /* Reserve records for me_pghead[]. Split it if multi-page, + * to avoid searching freeDB for a page range. Use keys in + * range [1,me_pglast]: Smaller than txnid of oldest reader. + */ + if (total_room >= mop_len) { + if (total_room == mop_len || --more < 0) + break; + } else if (head_room >= maxfree_1pg && head_id > 1) { + /* Keep current record (overflow page), add a new one */ + head_id--; + head_room = 0; + } + /* (Re)write {key = head_id, IDL length = head_room} */ + total_room -= head_room; + head_room = mop_len - total_room; + if (head_room > maxfree_1pg && head_id > 1) { + /* Overflow multi-page for part of me_pghead */ + head_room /= head_id; /* amortize page sizes */ + head_room += maxfree_1pg - head_room % (maxfree_1pg + 1); + } else if (head_room < 0) { + /* Rare case, not bothering to delete this record */ + head_room = 0; + } + key.mv_size = sizeof(head_id); + key.mv_data = &head_id; + data.mv_size = (head_room + 1) * sizeof(pgno_t); + rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_RESERVE); + if (rc) + return rc; + /* IDL is initially empty, zero out at least the length */ + pgs = (pgno_t *)data.mv_data; + j = head_room > clean_limit ? head_room : 0; + do { + pgs[j] = 0; + } while (--j >= 0); + total_room += head_room; + } + + /* Fill in the reserved me_pghead records */ + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + if (mop_len) { + MDB_val key, data; + + mop += mop_len; + rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc, &key, &data); + for (; !rc; rc = mdb_cursor_next(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT)) { + txnid_t id = *(txnid_t *)key.mv_data; + ssize_t len = (ssize_t)(data.mv_size / sizeof(MDB_ID)) - 1; + MDB_ID save; + + mdb_tassert(txn, len >= 0 && id <= env->me_pglast); + key.mv_data = &id; + if (len > mop_len) { + len = mop_len; + data.mv_size = (len + 1) * sizeof(MDB_ID); + } + data.mv_data = mop -= len; + save = mop[0]; + mop[0] = len; + rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_CURRENT); + mop[0] = save; + if (rc || !(mop_len -= len)) + break; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/** Flush (some) dirty pages to the map, after clearing their dirty flag. + * @param[in] txn the transaction that's being committed + * @param[in] keep number of initial pages in dirty_list to keep dirty. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_flush(MDB_txn *txn, int keep) +{ + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + MDB_ID2L dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list; + unsigned psize = env->me_psize, j; + int i, pagecount = dl[0].mid, rc; + size_t size = 0, pos = 0; + pgno_t pgno = 0; + MDB_page *dp = NULL; +#ifdef _WIN32 + OVERLAPPED ov; +#else + struct iovec iov[MDB_COMMIT_PAGES]; + ssize_t wpos = 0, wsize = 0, wres; + size_t next_pos = 1; /* impossible pos, so pos != next_pos */ + int n = 0; +#endif + + j = i = keep; + + if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) { + /* Clear dirty flags */ + while (++i <= pagecount) { + dp = dl[i].mptr; + /* Don't flush this page yet */ + if (dp->mp_flags & P_KEEP) { + dp->mp_flags ^= P_KEEP; + dl[++j] = dl[i]; + continue; + } + dp->mp_flags &= ~P_DIRTY; + } + goto done; + } + + /* Write the pages */ + for (;;) { + if (++i <= pagecount) { + dp = dl[i].mptr; + /* Don't flush this page yet */ + if (dp->mp_flags & P_KEEP) { + dp->mp_flags ^= P_KEEP; + dl[i].mid = 0; + continue; + } + pgno = dl[i].mid; + /* clear dirty flag */ + dp->mp_flags &= ~P_DIRTY; + pos = pgno * psize; + size = psize; + if (IS_OVERFLOW(dp)) size *= dp->mp_pages; + } +#ifdef _WIN32 + else break; + + /* Windows actually supports scatter/gather I/O, but only on + * unbuffered file handles. Since we're relying on the OS page + * cache for all our data, that's self-defeating. So we just + * write pages one at a time. We use the ov structure to set + * the write offset, to at least save the overhead of a Seek + * system call. + */ + DPRINTF(("committing page %"Z"u", pgno)); + memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov)); + ov.Offset = pos & 0xffffffff; + ov.OffsetHigh = pos >> 16 >> 16; + if (!WriteFile(env->me_fd, dp, size, NULL, &ov)) { + rc = ErrCode(); + DPRINTF(("WriteFile: %d", rc)); + return rc; + } +#else + /* Write up to MDB_COMMIT_PAGES dirty pages at a time. */ + if (pos!=next_pos || n==MDB_COMMIT_PAGES || wsize+size>MAX_WRITE) { + if (n) { + /* Write previous page(s) */ +#ifdef MDB_USE_PWRITEV + wres = pwritev(env->me_fd, iov, n, wpos); +#else + if (n == 1) { + wres = pwrite(env->me_fd, iov[0].iov_base, wsize, wpos); + } else { + if (lseek(env->me_fd, wpos, SEEK_SET) == -1) { + rc = ErrCode(); + DPRINTF(("lseek: %s", strerror(rc))); + return rc; + } + wres = writev(env->me_fd, iov, n); + } +#endif + if (wres != wsize) { + if (wres < 0) { + rc = ErrCode(); + DPRINTF(("Write error: %s", strerror(rc))); + } else { + rc = EIO; /* TODO: Use which error code? */ + DPUTS("short write, filesystem full?"); + } + return rc; + } + n = 0; + } + if (i > pagecount) + break; + wpos = pos; + wsize = 0; + } + DPRINTF(("committing page %"Z"u", pgno)); + next_pos = pos + size; + iov[n].iov_len = size; + iov[n].iov_base = (char *)dp; + wsize += size; + n++; +#endif /* _WIN32 */ + } + + for (i = keep; ++i <= pagecount; ) { + dp = dl[i].mptr; + /* This is a page we skipped above */ + if (!dl[i].mid) { + dl[++j] = dl[i]; + dl[j].mid = dp->mp_pgno; + continue; + } + mdb_dpage_free(env, dp); + } + +done: + i--; + txn->mt_dirty_room += i - j; + dl[0].mid = j; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_txn_commit(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + int rc; + unsigned int i; + MDB_env *env; + + if (txn == NULL || txn->mt_env == NULL) + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_child) { + rc = mdb_txn_commit(txn->mt_child); + txn->mt_child = NULL; + if (rc) + goto fail; + } + + env = txn->mt_env; + + if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY)) { + mdb_dbis_update(txn, 1); + txn->mt_numdbs = 2; /* so txn_abort() doesn't close any new handles */ + mdb_txn_abort(txn); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_ERROR)) { + DPUTS("error flag is set, can't commit"); + if (txn->mt_parent) + txn->mt_parent->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + rc = MDB_BAD_TXN; + goto fail; + } + + if (txn->mt_parent) { + MDB_txn *parent = txn->mt_parent; + MDB_ID2L dst, src; + MDB_IDL pspill; + unsigned x, y, len, ps_len; + + /* Append our free list to parent's */ + rc = mdb_midl_append_list(&parent->mt_free_pgs, txn->mt_free_pgs); + if (rc) + goto fail; + mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_free_pgs); + /* Failures after this must either undo the changes + * to the parent or set MDB_TXN_ERROR in the parent. + */ + + parent->mt_next_pgno = txn->mt_next_pgno; + parent->mt_flags = txn->mt_flags; + + /* Merge our cursors into parent's and close them */ + mdb_cursors_close(txn, 1); + + /* Update parent's DB table. */ + memcpy(parent->mt_dbs, txn->mt_dbs, txn->mt_numdbs * sizeof(MDB_db)); + parent->mt_numdbs = txn->mt_numdbs; + parent->mt_dbflags[0] = txn->mt_dbflags[0]; + parent->mt_dbflags[1] = txn->mt_dbflags[1]; + for (i=2; imt_numdbs; i++) { + /* preserve parent's DB_NEW status */ + x = parent->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_NEW; + parent->mt_dbflags[i] = txn->mt_dbflags[i] | x; + } + + dst = parent->mt_u.dirty_list; + src = txn->mt_u.dirty_list; + /* Remove anything in our dirty list from parent's spill list */ + if ((pspill = parent->mt_spill_pgs) && (ps_len = pspill[0])) { + x = y = ps_len; + pspill[0] = (pgno_t)-1; + /* Mark our dirty pages as deleted in parent spill list */ + for (i=0, len=src[0].mid; ++i <= len; ) { + MDB_ID pn = src[i].mid << 1; + while (pn > pspill[x]) + x--; + if (pn == pspill[x]) { + pspill[x] = 1; + y = --x; + } + } + /* Squash deleted pagenums if we deleted any */ + for (x=y; ++x <= ps_len; ) + if (!(pspill[x] & 1)) + pspill[++y] = pspill[x]; + pspill[0] = y; + } + + /* Find len = length of merging our dirty list with parent's */ + x = dst[0].mid; + dst[0].mid = 0; /* simplify loops */ + if (parent->mt_parent) { + len = x + src[0].mid; + y = mdb_mid2l_search(src, dst[x].mid + 1) - 1; + for (i = x; y && i; y--) { + pgno_t yp = src[y].mid; + while (yp < dst[i].mid) + i--; + if (yp == dst[i].mid) { + i--; + len--; + } + } + } else { /* Simplify the above for single-ancestor case */ + len = MDB_IDL_UM_MAX - txn->mt_dirty_room; + } + /* Merge our dirty list with parent's */ + y = src[0].mid; + for (i = len; y; dst[i--] = src[y--]) { + pgno_t yp = src[y].mid; + while (yp < dst[x].mid) + dst[i--] = dst[x--]; + if (yp == dst[x].mid) + free(dst[x--].mptr); + } + mdb_tassert(txn, i == x); + dst[0].mid = len; + free(txn->mt_u.dirty_list); + parent->mt_dirty_room = txn->mt_dirty_room; + if (txn->mt_spill_pgs) { + if (parent->mt_spill_pgs) { + /* TODO: Prevent failure here, so parent does not fail */ + rc = mdb_midl_append_list(&parent->mt_spill_pgs, txn->mt_spill_pgs); + if (rc) + parent->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + mdb_midl_free(txn->mt_spill_pgs); + mdb_midl_sort(parent->mt_spill_pgs); + } else { + parent->mt_spill_pgs = txn->mt_spill_pgs; + } + } + + parent->mt_child = NULL; + mdb_midl_free(((MDB_ntxn *)txn)->mnt_pgstate.mf_pghead); + free(txn); + return rc; + } + + if (txn != env->me_txn) { + DPUTS("attempt to commit unknown transaction"); + rc = EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + + mdb_cursors_close(txn, 0); + + if (!txn->mt_u.dirty_list[0].mid && + !(txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_DIRTY|MDB_TXN_SPILLS))) + goto done; + + DPRINTF(("committing txn %"Z"u %p on mdbenv %p, root page %"Z"u", + txn->mt_txnid, (void*)txn, (void*)env, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root)); + + /* Update DB root pointers */ + if (txn->mt_numdbs > 2) { + MDB_cursor mc; + MDB_dbi i; + MDB_val data; + data.mv_size = sizeof(MDB_db); + + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, MAIN_DBI, NULL); + for (i = 2; i < txn->mt_numdbs; i++) { + if (txn->mt_dbflags[i] & DB_DIRTY) { + data.mv_data = &txn->mt_dbs[i]; + rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name, &data, 0); + if (rc) + goto fail; + } + } + } + + rc = mdb_freelist_save(txn); + if (rc) + goto fail; + + mdb_midl_free(env->me_pghead); + env->me_pghead = NULL; + if (mdb_midl_shrink(&txn->mt_free_pgs)) + env->me_free_pgs = txn->mt_free_pgs; + +#if (MDB_DEBUG) > 2 + mdb_audit(txn); +#endif + + if ((rc = mdb_page_flush(txn, 0)) || + (rc = mdb_env_sync(env, 0)) || + (rc = mdb_env_write_meta(txn))) + goto fail; + +done: + env->me_pglast = 0; + env->me_txn = NULL; + mdb_dbis_update(txn, 1); + + if (env->me_txns) + UNLOCK_MUTEX_W(env); + free(txn); + + return MDB_SUCCESS; + +fail: + mdb_txn_abort(txn); + return rc; +} + +/** Read the environment parameters of a DB environment before + * mapping it into memory. + * @param[in] env the environment handle + * @param[out] meta address of where to store the meta information + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_env_read_header(MDB_env *env, MDB_meta *meta) +{ + MDB_metabuf pbuf; + MDB_page *p; + MDB_meta *m; + int i, rc, off; + enum { Size = sizeof(pbuf) }; + + /* We don't know the page size yet, so use a minimum value. + * Read both meta pages so we can use the latest one. + */ + + for (i=off=0; i<2; i++, off = meta->mm_psize) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + DWORD len; + OVERLAPPED ov; + memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov)); + ov.Offset = off; + rc = ReadFile(env->me_fd, &pbuf, Size, &len, &ov) ? (int)len : -1; + if (rc == -1 && ErrCode() == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF) + rc = 0; +#else + rc = pread(env->me_fd, &pbuf, Size, off); +#endif + if (rc != Size) { + if (rc == 0 && off == 0) + return ENOENT; + rc = rc < 0 ? (int) ErrCode() : MDB_INVALID; + DPRINTF(("read: %s", mdb_strerror(rc))); + return rc; + } + + p = (MDB_page *)&pbuf; + + if (!F_ISSET(p->mp_flags, P_META)) { + DPRINTF(("page %"Z"u not a meta page", p->mp_pgno)); + return MDB_INVALID; + } + + m = METADATA(p); + if (m->mm_magic != MDB_MAGIC) { + DPUTS("meta has invalid magic"); + return MDB_INVALID; + } + + if (m->mm_version != MDB_DATA_VERSION) { + DPRINTF(("database is version %u, expected version %u", + m->mm_version, MDB_DATA_VERSION)); + return MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH; + } + + if (off == 0 || m->mm_txnid > meta->mm_txnid) + *meta = *m; + } + return 0; +} + +/** Write the environment parameters of a freshly created DB environment. + * @param[in] env the environment handle + * @param[out] meta address of where to store the meta information + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_env_init_meta(MDB_env *env, MDB_meta *meta) +{ + MDB_page *p, *q; + int rc; + unsigned int psize; +#ifdef _WIN32 + DWORD len; + OVERLAPPED ov; + memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov)); +#define DO_PWRITE(rc, fd, ptr, size, len, pos) do { \ + ov.Offset = pos; \ + rc = WriteFile(fd, ptr, size, &len, &ov); } while(0) +#else + int len; +#define DO_PWRITE(rc, fd, ptr, size, len, pos) do { \ + len = pwrite(fd, ptr, size, pos); \ + rc = (len >= 0); } while(0) +#endif + + DPUTS("writing new meta page"); + + psize = env->me_psize; + + meta->mm_magic = MDB_MAGIC; + meta->mm_version = MDB_DATA_VERSION; + meta->mm_mapsize = env->me_mapsize; + meta->mm_psize = psize; + meta->mm_last_pg = 1; + meta->mm_flags = env->me_flags & 0xffff; + meta->mm_flags |= MDB_INTEGERKEY; + meta->mm_dbs[0].md_root = P_INVALID; + meta->mm_dbs[1].md_root = P_INVALID; + + p = calloc(2, psize); + p->mp_pgno = 0; + p->mp_flags = P_META; + *(MDB_meta *)METADATA(p) = *meta; + + q = (MDB_page *)((char *)p + psize); + q->mp_pgno = 1; + q->mp_flags = P_META; + *(MDB_meta *)METADATA(q) = *meta; + + DO_PWRITE(rc, env->me_fd, p, psize * 2, len, 0); + if (!rc) + rc = ErrCode(); + else if ((unsigned) len == psize * 2) + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + else + rc = ENOSPC; + free(p); + return rc; +} + +/** Update the environment info to commit a transaction. + * @param[in] txn the transaction that's being committed + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_env_write_meta(MDB_txn *txn) +{ + MDB_env *env; + MDB_meta meta, metab, *mp; + off_t off; + int rc, len, toggle; + char *ptr; + HANDLE mfd; +#ifdef _WIN32 + OVERLAPPED ov; +#else + int r2; +#endif + + toggle = txn->mt_txnid & 1; + DPRINTF(("writing meta page %d for root page %"Z"u", + toggle, txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_root)); + + env = txn->mt_env; + mp = env->me_metas[toggle]; + + if (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) { + /* Persist any increases of mapsize config */ + if (env->me_mapsize > mp->mm_mapsize) + mp->mm_mapsize = env->me_mapsize; + mp->mm_dbs[0] = txn->mt_dbs[0]; + mp->mm_dbs[1] = txn->mt_dbs[1]; + mp->mm_last_pg = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1; + mp->mm_txnid = txn->mt_txnid; + if (!(env->me_flags & (MDB_NOMETASYNC|MDB_NOSYNC))) { + unsigned meta_size = env->me_psize; + rc = (env->me_flags & MDB_MAPASYNC) ? MS_ASYNC : MS_SYNC; + ptr = env->me_map; + if (toggle) { +#ifndef _WIN32 /* POSIX msync() requires ptr = start of OS page */ + if (meta_size < env->me_os_psize) + meta_size += meta_size; + else +#endif + ptr += meta_size; + } + if (MDB_MSYNC(ptr, meta_size, rc)) { + rc = ErrCode(); + goto fail; + } + } + goto done; + } + metab.mm_txnid = env->me_metas[toggle]->mm_txnid; + metab.mm_last_pg = env->me_metas[toggle]->mm_last_pg; + + ptr = (char *)&meta; + if (env->me_mapsize > mp->mm_mapsize) { + /* Persist any increases of mapsize config */ + meta.mm_mapsize = env->me_mapsize; + off = offsetof(MDB_meta, mm_mapsize); + } else { + off = offsetof(MDB_meta, mm_dbs[0].md_depth); + } + len = sizeof(MDB_meta) - off; + + ptr += off; + meta.mm_dbs[0] = txn->mt_dbs[0]; + meta.mm_dbs[1] = txn->mt_dbs[1]; + meta.mm_last_pg = txn->mt_next_pgno - 1; + meta.mm_txnid = txn->mt_txnid; + + if (toggle) + off += env->me_psize; + off += PAGEHDRSZ; + + /* Write to the SYNC fd */ + mfd = env->me_flags & (MDB_NOSYNC|MDB_NOMETASYNC) ? + env->me_fd : env->me_mfd; +#ifdef _WIN32 + { + memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov)); + ov.Offset = off; + if (!WriteFile(mfd, ptr, len, (DWORD *)&rc, &ov)) + rc = -1; + } +#else + rc = pwrite(mfd, ptr, len, off); +#endif + if (rc != len) { + rc = rc < 0 ? ErrCode() : EIO; + DPUTS("write failed, disk error?"); + /* On a failure, the pagecache still contains the new data. + * Write some old data back, to prevent it from being used. + * Use the non-SYNC fd; we know it will fail anyway. + */ + meta.mm_last_pg = metab.mm_last_pg; + meta.mm_txnid = metab.mm_txnid; +#ifdef _WIN32 + memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov)); + ov.Offset = off; + WriteFile(env->me_fd, ptr, len, NULL, &ov); +#else + r2 = pwrite(env->me_fd, ptr, len, off); + (void)r2; /* Silence warnings. We don't care about pwrite's return value */ +#endif +fail: + env->me_flags |= MDB_FATAL_ERROR; + return rc; + } +done: + /* Memory ordering issues are irrelevant; since the entire writer + * is wrapped by wmutex, all of these changes will become visible + * after the wmutex is unlocked. Since the DB is multi-version, + * readers will get consistent data regardless of how fresh or + * how stale their view of these values is. + */ + if (env->me_txns) + env->me_txns->mti_txnid = txn->mt_txnid; + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Check both meta pages to see which one is newer. + * @param[in] env the environment handle + * @return meta toggle (0 or 1). + */ +static int +mdb_env_pick_meta(const MDB_env *env) +{ + return (env->me_metas[0]->mm_txnid < env->me_metas[1]->mm_txnid); +} + +int +mdb_env_create(MDB_env **env) +{ + MDB_env *e; + + e = calloc(1, sizeof(MDB_env)); + if (!e) + return ENOMEM; + + e->me_maxreaders = DEFAULT_READERS; + e->me_maxdbs = e->me_numdbs = 2; + e->me_fd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + e->me_lfd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + e->me_mfd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; +#ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM + e->me_rmutex = SEM_FAILED; + e->me_wmutex = SEM_FAILED; +#endif + e->me_pid = getpid(); + GET_PAGESIZE(e->me_os_psize); + VGMEMP_CREATE(e,0,0); + *env = e; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +static int +mdb_env_map(MDB_env *env, void *addr, int newsize) +{ + MDB_page *p; + unsigned int flags = env->me_flags; +#ifdef _WIN32 + int rc; + HANDLE mh; + LONG sizelo, sizehi; + sizelo = env->me_mapsize & 0xffffffff; + sizehi = env->me_mapsize >> 16 >> 16; /* only needed on Win64 */ + + /* Windows won't create mappings for zero length files. + * Just allocate the maxsize right now. + */ + if (newsize) { + if (SetFilePointer(env->me_fd, sizelo, &sizehi, 0) != (DWORD)sizelo + || !SetEndOfFile(env->me_fd) + || SetFilePointer(env->me_fd, 0, NULL, 0) != 0) + return ErrCode(); + } + mh = CreateFileMapping(env->me_fd, NULL, flags & MDB_WRITEMAP ? + PAGE_READWRITE : PAGE_READONLY, + sizehi, sizelo, NULL); + if (!mh) + return ErrCode(); + env->me_map = MapViewOfFileEx(mh, flags & MDB_WRITEMAP ? + FILE_MAP_WRITE : FILE_MAP_READ, + 0, 0, env->me_mapsize, addr); + rc = env->me_map ? 0 : ErrCode(); + CloseHandle(mh); + if (rc) + return rc; +#else + int prot = PROT_READ; + if (flags & MDB_WRITEMAP) { + prot |= PROT_WRITE; + if (ftruncate(env->me_fd, env->me_mapsize) < 0) + return ErrCode(); + } + env->me_map = mmap(addr, env->me_mapsize, prot, MAP_SHARED, + env->me_fd, 0); + if (env->me_map == MAP_FAILED) { + env->me_map = NULL; + return ErrCode(); + } + + if (flags & MDB_NORDAHEAD) { + /* Turn off readahead. It's harmful when the DB is larger than RAM. */ +#ifdef MADV_RANDOM + madvise(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize, MADV_RANDOM); +#else +#ifdef POSIX_MADV_RANDOM + posix_madvise(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize, POSIX_MADV_RANDOM); +#endif /* POSIX_MADV_RANDOM */ +#endif /* MADV_RANDOM */ + } +#endif /* _WIN32 */ + + /* Can happen because the address argument to mmap() is just a + * hint. mmap() can pick another, e.g. if the range is in use. + * The MAP_FIXED flag would prevent that, but then mmap could + * instead unmap existing pages to make room for the new map. + */ + if (addr && env->me_map != addr) + return EBUSY; /* TODO: Make a new MDB_* error code? */ + + p = (MDB_page *)env->me_map; + env->me_metas[0] = METADATA(p); + env->me_metas[1] = (MDB_meta *)((char *)env->me_metas[0] + env->me_psize); + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_set_mapsize(MDB_env *env, size_t size) +{ + /* If env is already open, caller is responsible for making + * sure there are no active txns. + */ + if (env->me_map) { + int rc; + void *old; + if (env->me_txn) + return EINVAL; + if (!size) + size = env->me_metas[mdb_env_pick_meta(env)]->mm_mapsize; + else if (size < env->me_mapsize) { + /* If the configured size is smaller, make sure it's + * still big enough. Silently round up to minimum if not. + */ + size_t minsize = (env->me_metas[mdb_env_pick_meta(env)]->mm_last_pg + 1) * env->me_psize; + if (size < minsize) + size = minsize; + } + munmap(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize); + env->me_mapsize = size; + old = (env->me_flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP) ? env->me_map : NULL; + rc = mdb_env_map(env, old, 1); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + env->me_mapsize = size; + if (env->me_psize) + env->me_maxpg = env->me_mapsize / env->me_psize; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_set_maxdbs(MDB_env *env, MDB_dbi dbs) +{ + if (env->me_map) + return EINVAL; + env->me_maxdbs = dbs + 2; /* Named databases + main and free DB */ + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_set_maxreaders(MDB_env *env, unsigned int readers) +{ + if (env->me_map || readers < 1) + return EINVAL; + env->me_maxreaders = readers; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_get_maxreaders(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *readers) +{ + if (!env || !readers) + return EINVAL; + *readers = env->me_maxreaders; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Further setup required for opening an MDB environment + */ +static int +mdb_env_open2(MDB_env *env) +{ + unsigned int flags = env->me_flags; + int i, newenv = 0, rc; + MDB_meta meta; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + /* See if we should use QueryLimited */ + rc = GetVersion(); + if ((rc & 0xff) > 5) + env->me_pidquery = MDB_PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION; + else + env->me_pidquery = PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION; +#endif /* _WIN32 */ + + memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); + + if ((i = mdb_env_read_header(env, &meta)) != 0) { + if (i != ENOENT) + return i; + DPUTS("new mdbenv"); + newenv = 1; + env->me_psize = env->me_os_psize; + if (env->me_psize > MAX_PAGESIZE) + env->me_psize = MAX_PAGESIZE; + } else { + env->me_psize = meta.mm_psize; + } + + /* Was a mapsize configured? */ + if (!env->me_mapsize) { + /* If this is a new environment, take the default, + * else use the size recorded in the existing env. + */ + env->me_mapsize = newenv ? DEFAULT_MAPSIZE : meta.mm_mapsize; + } else if (env->me_mapsize < meta.mm_mapsize) { + /* If the configured size is smaller, make sure it's + * still big enough. Silently round up to minimum if not. + */ + size_t minsize = (meta.mm_last_pg + 1) * meta.mm_psize; + if (env->me_mapsize < minsize) + env->me_mapsize = minsize; + } + + rc = mdb_env_map(env, meta.mm_address, newenv || env->me_mapsize != meta.mm_mapsize); + if (rc) + return rc; + + if (newenv) { + if (flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP) + meta.mm_address = env->me_map; + i = mdb_env_init_meta(env, &meta); + if (i != MDB_SUCCESS) { + return i; + } + } + + env->me_maxfree_1pg = (env->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ) / sizeof(pgno_t) - 1; + env->me_nodemax = (((env->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ) / MDB_MINKEYS) & -2) + - sizeof(indx_t); +#if !(MDB_MAXKEYSIZE) + env->me_maxkey = env->me_nodemax - (NODESIZE + sizeof(MDB_db)); +#endif + env->me_maxpg = env->me_mapsize / env->me_psize; + +#if MDB_DEBUG + { + int toggle = mdb_env_pick_meta(env); + MDB_db *db = &env->me_metas[toggle]->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI]; + + DPRINTF(("opened database version %u, pagesize %u", + env->me_metas[0]->mm_version, env->me_psize)); + DPRINTF(("using meta page %d", toggle)); + DPRINTF(("depth: %u", db->md_depth)); + DPRINTF(("entries: %"Z"u", db->md_entries)); + DPRINTF(("branch pages: %"Z"u", db->md_branch_pages)); + DPRINTF(("leaf pages: %"Z"u", db->md_leaf_pages)); + DPRINTF(("overflow pages: %"Z"u", db->md_overflow_pages)); + DPRINTF(("root: %"Z"u", db->md_root)); + } +#endif + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + + +/** Release a reader thread's slot in the reader lock table. + * This function is called automatically when a thread exits. + * @param[in] ptr This points to the slot in the reader lock table. + */ +static void +mdb_env_reader_dest(void *ptr) +{ + MDB_reader *reader = ptr; + + reader->mr_pid = 0; +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +/** Junk for arranging thread-specific callbacks on Windows. This is + * necessarily platform and compiler-specific. Windows supports up + * to 1088 keys. Let's assume nobody opens more than 64 environments + * in a single process, for now. They can override this if needed. + */ +#ifndef MAX_TLS_KEYS +#define MAX_TLS_KEYS 64 +#endif +static pthread_key_t mdb_tls_keys[MAX_TLS_KEYS]; +static int mdb_tls_nkeys; + +static void NTAPI mdb_tls_callback(PVOID module, DWORD reason, PVOID ptr) +{ + int i; + switch(reason) { + case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: break; + case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH: break; + case DLL_THREAD_DETACH: + for (i=0; ime_txns->mti_txnid = env->me_metas[toggle]->mm_txnid; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + { + OVERLAPPED ov; + /* First acquire a shared lock. The Unlock will + * then release the existing exclusive lock. + */ + memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov)); + if (!LockFileEx(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0, &ov)) { + rc = ErrCode(); + } else { + UnlockFile(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0); + *excl = 0; + } + } +#else + { + struct flock lock_info; + /* The shared lock replaces the existing lock */ + memset((void *)&lock_info, 0, sizeof(lock_info)); + lock_info.l_type = F_RDLCK; + lock_info.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + lock_info.l_start = 0; + lock_info.l_len = 1; + while ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETLK, &lock_info)) && + (rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) ; + *excl = rc ? -1 : 0; /* error may mean we lost the lock */ + } +#endif + + return rc; +} + +/** Try to get exlusive lock, otherwise shared. + * Maintain *excl = -1: no/unknown lock, 0: shared, 1: exclusive. + */ +static int +mdb_env_excl_lock(MDB_env *env, int *excl) +{ + int rc = 0; +#ifdef _WIN32 + if (LockFile(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0)) { + *excl = 1; + } else { + OVERLAPPED ov; + memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov)); + if (LockFileEx(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0, &ov)) { + *excl = 0; + } else { + rc = ErrCode(); + } + } +#else + struct flock lock_info; + memset((void *)&lock_info, 0, sizeof(lock_info)); + lock_info.l_type = F_WRLCK; + lock_info.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + lock_info.l_start = 0; + lock_info.l_len = 1; + while ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETLK, &lock_info)) && + (rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) ; + if (!rc) { + *excl = 1; + } else +# ifdef MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM + if (*excl < 0) /* always true when !MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM */ +# endif + { + lock_info.l_type = F_RDLCK; + while ((rc = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETLKW, &lock_info)) && + (rc = ErrCode()) == EINTR) ; + if (rc == 0) + *excl = 0; + } +#endif + return rc; +} + +#ifdef MDB_USE_HASH +/* + * hash_64 - 64 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo-0 FNV-1a hash code + * + * @(#) $Revision: 5.1 $ + * @(#) $Id: hash_64a.c,v 5.1 2009/06/30 09:01:38 chongo Exp $ + * @(#) $Source: /usr/local/src/cmd/fnv/RCS/hash_64a.c,v $ + * + * http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/index.html + * + *** + * + * Please do not copyright this code. This code is in the public domain. + * + * LANDON CURT NOLL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, + * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO + * EVENT SHALL LANDON CURT NOLL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF + * USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR + * OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR + * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * + * By: + * chongo /\oo/\ + * http://www.isthe.com/chongo/ + * + * Share and Enjoy! :-) + */ + +typedef unsigned long long mdb_hash_t; +#define MDB_HASH_INIT ((mdb_hash_t)0xcbf29ce484222325ULL) + +/** perform a 64 bit Fowler/Noll/Vo FNV-1a hash on a buffer + * @param[in] val value to hash + * @param[in] hval initial value for hash + * @return 64 bit hash + * + * NOTE: To use the recommended 64 bit FNV-1a hash, use MDB_HASH_INIT as the + * hval arg on the first call. + */ +static mdb_hash_t +mdb_hash_val(MDB_val *val, mdb_hash_t hval) +{ + unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)val->mv_data; /* unsigned string */ + unsigned char *end = s + val->mv_size; + /* + * FNV-1a hash each octet of the string + */ + while (s < end) { + /* xor the bottom with the current octet */ + hval ^= (mdb_hash_t)*s++; + + /* multiply by the 64 bit FNV magic prime mod 2^64 */ + hval += (hval << 1) + (hval << 4) + (hval << 5) + + (hval << 7) + (hval << 8) + (hval << 40); + } + /* return our new hash value */ + return hval; +} + +/** Hash the string and output the encoded hash. + * This uses modified RFC1924 Ascii85 encoding to accommodate systems with + * very short name limits. We don't care about the encoding being reversible, + * we just want to preserve as many bits of the input as possible in a + * small printable string. + * @param[in] str string to hash + * @param[out] encbuf an array of 11 chars to hold the hash + */ +static const char mdb_a85[]= "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~"; + +static void +mdb_pack85(unsigned long l, char *out) +{ + int i; + + for (i=0; i<5; i++) { + *out++ = mdb_a85[l % 85]; + l /= 85; + } +} + +static void +mdb_hash_enc(MDB_val *val, char *encbuf) +{ + mdb_hash_t h = mdb_hash_val(val, MDB_HASH_INIT); + + mdb_pack85(h, encbuf); + mdb_pack85(h>>32, encbuf+5); + encbuf[10] = '\0'; +} +#endif + +/** Open and/or initialize the lock region for the environment. + * @param[in] env The MDB environment. + * @param[in] lpath The pathname of the file used for the lock region. + * @param[in] mode The Unix permissions for the file, if we create it. + * @param[out] excl Resulting file lock type: -1 none, 0 shared, 1 exclusive + * @param[in,out] excl In -1, out lock type: -1 none, 0 shared, 1 exclusive + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_env_setup_locks(MDB_env *env, char *lpath, int mode, int *excl) +{ +#ifdef _WIN32 +# define MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT +#else +# define MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS EROFS +#ifdef O_CLOEXEC /* Linux: Open file and set FD_CLOEXEC atomically */ +# define MDB_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC +#else + int fdflags; +# define MDB_CLOEXEC 0 +#endif +#endif + int rc; + off_t size, rsize; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + env->me_lfd = CreateFile(lpath, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, + FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, + FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); +#else + env->me_lfd = open(lpath, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|MDB_CLOEXEC, mode); +#endif + if (env->me_lfd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + rc = ErrCode(); + if (rc == MDB_ERRCODE_ROFS && (env->me_flags & MDB_RDONLY)) { + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + goto fail_errno; + } +#if ! ((MDB_CLOEXEC) || defined(_WIN32)) + /* Lose record locks when exec*() */ + if ((fdflags = fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC) >= 0) + fcntl(env->me_lfd, F_SETFD, fdflags); +#endif + + if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOTLS)) { + rc = pthread_key_create(&env->me_txkey, mdb_env_reader_dest); + if (rc) + goto fail; + env->me_flags |= MDB_ENV_TXKEY; +#ifdef _WIN32 + /* Windows TLS callbacks need help finding their TLS info. */ + if (mdb_tls_nkeys >= MAX_TLS_KEYS) { + rc = MDB_TLS_FULL; + goto fail; + } + mdb_tls_keys[mdb_tls_nkeys++] = env->me_txkey; +#endif + } + + /* Try to get exclusive lock. If we succeed, then + * nobody is using the lock region and we should initialize it. + */ + if ((rc = mdb_env_excl_lock(env, excl))) goto fail; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + size = GetFileSize(env->me_lfd, NULL); +#else + size = lseek(env->me_lfd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (size == -1) goto fail_errno; +#endif + rsize = (env->me_maxreaders-1) * sizeof(MDB_reader) + sizeof(MDB_txninfo); + if (size < rsize && *excl > 0) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + if (SetFilePointer(env->me_lfd, rsize, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) != (DWORD)rsize + || !SetEndOfFile(env->me_lfd)) + goto fail_errno; +#else + if (ftruncate(env->me_lfd, rsize) != 0) goto fail_errno; +#endif + } else { + rsize = size; + size = rsize - sizeof(MDB_txninfo); + env->me_maxreaders = size/sizeof(MDB_reader) + 1; + } + { +#ifdef _WIN32 + HANDLE mh; + mh = CreateFileMapping(env->me_lfd, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, + 0, 0, NULL); + if (!mh) goto fail_errno; + env->me_txns = MapViewOfFileEx(mh, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, rsize, NULL); + CloseHandle(mh); + if (!env->me_txns) goto fail_errno; +#else + void *m = mmap(NULL, rsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + env->me_lfd, 0); + if (m == MAP_FAILED) goto fail_errno; + env->me_txns = m; +#endif + } + if (*excl > 0) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION stbuf; + struct { + DWORD volume; + DWORD nhigh; + DWORD nlow; + } idbuf; + MDB_val val; + char encbuf[11]; + + if (!mdb_sec_inited) { + InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&mdb_null_sd, + SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION); + SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&mdb_null_sd, TRUE, 0, FALSE); + mdb_all_sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); + mdb_all_sa.bInheritHandle = FALSE; + mdb_all_sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &mdb_null_sd; + mdb_sec_inited = 1; + } + if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(env->me_lfd, &stbuf)) goto fail_errno; + idbuf.volume = stbuf.dwVolumeSerialNumber; + idbuf.nhigh = stbuf.nFileIndexHigh; + idbuf.nlow = stbuf.nFileIndexLow; + val.mv_data = &idbuf; + val.mv_size = sizeof(idbuf); + mdb_hash_enc(&val, encbuf); + sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, "Global\\MDBr%s", encbuf); + sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, "Global\\MDBw%s", encbuf); + env->me_rmutex = CreateMutex(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_rmname); + if (!env->me_rmutex) goto fail_errno; + env->me_wmutex = CreateMutex(&mdb_all_sa, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_wmname); + if (!env->me_wmutex) goto fail_errno; +#elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) + struct stat stbuf; + struct { + dev_t dev; + ino_t ino; + } idbuf; + MDB_val val; + char encbuf[11]; + +#if defined(__NetBSD__) +#define MDB_SHORT_SEMNAMES 1 /* limited to 14 chars */ +#endif + if (fstat(env->me_lfd, &stbuf)) goto fail_errno; + idbuf.dev = stbuf.st_dev; + idbuf.ino = stbuf.st_ino; + val.mv_data = &idbuf; + val.mv_size = sizeof(idbuf); + mdb_hash_enc(&val, encbuf); +#ifdef MDB_SHORT_SEMNAMES + encbuf[9] = '\0'; /* drop name from 15 chars to 14 chars */ +#endif + sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, "/MDBr%s", encbuf); + sprintf(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, "/MDBw%s", encbuf); + /* Clean up after a previous run, if needed: Try to + * remove both semaphores before doing anything else. + */ + sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_rmname); + sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_wmname); + env->me_rmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, + O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1); + if (env->me_rmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno; + env->me_wmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, + O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode, 1); + if (env->me_wmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno; +#else /* MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM */ + pthread_mutexattr_t mattr; + + if ((rc = pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr)) + || (rc = pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&mattr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)) + || (rc = pthread_mutex_init(&env->me_txns->mti_mutex, &mattr)) + || (rc = pthread_mutex_init(&env->me_txns->mti_wmutex, &mattr))) + goto fail; + pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mattr); +#endif /* _WIN32 || MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM */ + + env->me_txns->mti_magic = MDB_MAGIC; + env->me_txns->mti_format = MDB_LOCK_FORMAT; + env->me_txns->mti_txnid = 0; + env->me_txns->mti_numreaders = 0; + + } else { + if (env->me_txns->mti_magic != MDB_MAGIC) { + DPUTS("lock region has invalid magic"); + rc = MDB_INVALID; + goto fail; + } + if (env->me_txns->mti_format != MDB_LOCK_FORMAT) { + DPRINTF(("lock region has format+version 0x%x, expected 0x%x", + env->me_txns->mti_format, MDB_LOCK_FORMAT)); + rc = MDB_VERSION_MISMATCH; + goto fail; + } + rc = ErrCode(); + if (rc && rc != EACCES && rc != EAGAIN) { + goto fail; + } +#ifdef _WIN32 + env->me_rmutex = OpenMutex(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_rmname); + if (!env->me_rmutex) goto fail_errno; + env->me_wmutex = OpenMutex(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, env->me_txns->mti_wmname); + if (!env->me_wmutex) goto fail_errno; +#elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) + env->me_rmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_rmname, 0); + if (env->me_rmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno; + env->me_wmutex = sem_open(env->me_txns->mti_wmname, 0); + if (env->me_wmutex == SEM_FAILED) goto fail_errno; +#endif + } + return MDB_SUCCESS; + +fail_errno: + rc = ErrCode(); +fail: + return rc; +} + + /** The name of the lock file in the DB environment */ +#define LOCKNAME "/lock.mdb" + /** The name of the data file in the DB environment */ +#define DATANAME "/data.mdb" + /** The suffix of the lock file when no subdir is used */ +#define LOCKSUFF "-lock" + /** Only a subset of the @ref mdb_env flags can be changed + * at runtime. Changing other flags requires closing the + * environment and re-opening it with the new flags. + */ +#define CHANGEABLE (MDB_NOSYNC|MDB_NOMETASYNC|MDB_MAPASYNC|MDB_NOMEMINIT) +#define CHANGELESS (MDB_FIXEDMAP|MDB_NOSUBDIR|MDB_RDONLY|MDB_WRITEMAP| \ + MDB_NOTLS|MDB_NOLOCK|MDB_NORDAHEAD) + +#if VALID_FLAGS & PERSISTENT_FLAGS & (CHANGEABLE|CHANGELESS) +# error "Persistent DB flags & env flags overlap, but both go in mm_flags" +#endif + +int +mdb_env_open(MDB_env *env, const char *path, unsigned int flags, mdb_mode_t mode) +{ + int oflags, rc, len, excl = -1; + char *lpath, *dpath; + + if (env->me_fd!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || (flags & ~(CHANGEABLE|CHANGELESS))) + return EINVAL; + + len = strlen(path); + if (flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR) { + rc = len + sizeof(LOCKSUFF) + len + 1; + } else { + rc = len + sizeof(LOCKNAME) + len + sizeof(DATANAME); + } + lpath = malloc(rc); + if (!lpath) + return ENOMEM; + if (flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR) { + dpath = lpath + len + sizeof(LOCKSUFF); + sprintf(lpath, "%s" LOCKSUFF, path); + strcpy(dpath, path); + } else { + dpath = lpath + len + sizeof(LOCKNAME); + sprintf(lpath, "%s" LOCKNAME, path); + sprintf(dpath, "%s" DATANAME, path); + } + + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + flags |= env->me_flags; + if (flags & MDB_RDONLY) { + /* silently ignore WRITEMAP when we're only getting read access */ + flags &= ~MDB_WRITEMAP; + } else { + if (!((env->me_free_pgs = mdb_midl_alloc(MDB_IDL_UM_MAX)) && + (env->me_dirty_list = calloc(MDB_IDL_UM_SIZE, sizeof(MDB_ID2))))) + rc = ENOMEM; + } + env->me_flags = flags |= MDB_ENV_ACTIVE; + if (rc) + goto leave; + + env->me_path = strdup(path); + env->me_dbxs = calloc(env->me_maxdbs, sizeof(MDB_dbx)); + env->me_dbflags = calloc(env->me_maxdbs, sizeof(uint16_t)); + if (!(env->me_dbxs && env->me_path && env->me_dbflags)) { + rc = ENOMEM; + goto leave; + } + + /* For RDONLY, get lockfile after we know datafile exists */ + if (!(flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_NOLOCK))) { + rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, lpath, mode, &excl); + if (rc) + goto leave; + } + +#ifdef _WIN32 + if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RDONLY)) { + oflags = GENERIC_READ; + len = OPEN_EXISTING; + } else { + oflags = GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE; + len = OPEN_ALWAYS; + } + mode = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL; + env->me_fd = CreateFile(dpath, oflags, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, + NULL, len, mode, NULL); +#else + if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RDONLY)) + oflags = O_RDONLY; + else + oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT; + + env->me_fd = open(dpath, oflags, mode); +#endif + if (env->me_fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + rc = ErrCode(); + goto leave; + } + + if ((flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_NOLOCK)) == MDB_RDONLY) { + rc = mdb_env_setup_locks(env, lpath, mode, &excl); + if (rc) + goto leave; + } + + if ((rc = mdb_env_open2(env)) == MDB_SUCCESS) { + if (flags & (MDB_RDONLY|MDB_WRITEMAP)) { + env->me_mfd = env->me_fd; + } else { + /* Synchronous fd for meta writes. Needed even with + * MDB_NOSYNC/MDB_NOMETASYNC, in case these get reset. + */ +#ifdef _WIN32 + len = OPEN_EXISTING; + env->me_mfd = CreateFile(dpath, oflags, + FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, len, + mode | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, NULL); +#else + oflags &= ~O_CREAT; + env->me_mfd = open(dpath, oflags | MDB_DSYNC, mode); +#endif + if (env->me_mfd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + rc = ErrCode(); + goto leave; + } + } + DPRINTF(("opened dbenv %p", (void *) env)); + if (excl > 0) { + rc = mdb_env_share_locks(env, &excl); + if (rc) + goto leave; + } + if (!((flags & MDB_RDONLY) || + (env->me_pbuf = calloc(1, env->me_psize)))) + rc = ENOMEM; + } + +leave: + if (rc) { + mdb_env_close0(env, excl); + } + free(lpath); + return rc; +} + +/** Destroy resources from mdb_env_open(), clear our readers & DBIs */ +static void +mdb_env_close0(MDB_env *env, int excl) +{ + int i; + + if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_ENV_ACTIVE)) + return; + + /* Doing this here since me_dbxs may not exist during mdb_env_close */ + for (i = env->me_maxdbs; --i > MAIN_DBI; ) + free(env->me_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data); + + free(env->me_pbuf); + free(env->me_dbflags); + free(env->me_dbxs); + free(env->me_path); + free(env->me_dirty_list); + mdb_midl_free(env->me_free_pgs); + + if (env->me_flags & MDB_ENV_TXKEY) { + pthread_key_delete(env->me_txkey); +#ifdef _WIN32 + /* Delete our key from the global list */ + for (i=0; ime_txkey) { + mdb_tls_keys[i] = mdb_tls_keys[mdb_tls_nkeys-1]; + mdb_tls_nkeys--; + break; + } +#endif + } + + if (env->me_map) { + munmap(env->me_map, env->me_mapsize); + } + if (env->me_mfd != env->me_fd && env->me_mfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + (void) close(env->me_mfd); + if (env->me_fd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + (void) close(env->me_fd); + if (env->me_txns) { + MDB_PID_T pid = env->me_pid; + /* Clearing readers is done in this function because + * me_txkey with its destructor must be disabled first. + */ + for (i = env->me_numreaders; --i >= 0; ) + if (env->me_txns->mti_readers[i].mr_pid == pid) + env->me_txns->mti_readers[i].mr_pid = 0; +#ifdef _WIN32 + if (env->me_rmutex) { + CloseHandle(env->me_rmutex); + if (env->me_wmutex) CloseHandle(env->me_wmutex); + } + /* Windows automatically destroys the mutexes when + * the last handle closes. + */ +#elif defined(MDB_USE_POSIX_SEM) + if (env->me_rmutex != SEM_FAILED) { + sem_close(env->me_rmutex); + if (env->me_wmutex != SEM_FAILED) + sem_close(env->me_wmutex); + /* If we have the filelock: If we are the + * only remaining user, clean up semaphores. + */ + if (excl == 0) + mdb_env_excl_lock(env, &excl); + if (excl > 0) { + sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_rmname); + sem_unlink(env->me_txns->mti_wmname); + } + } +#endif + munmap((void *)env->me_txns, (env->me_maxreaders-1)*sizeof(MDB_reader)+sizeof(MDB_txninfo)); + } + if (env->me_lfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + if (excl >= 0) { + /* Unlock the lockfile. Windows would have unlocked it + * after closing anyway, but not necessarily at once. + */ + UnlockFile(env->me_lfd, 0, 0, 1, 0); + } +#endif + (void) close(env->me_lfd); + } + + env->me_flags &= ~(MDB_ENV_ACTIVE|MDB_ENV_TXKEY); +} + +int +mdb_env_copyfd(MDB_env *env, HANDLE fd) +{ + MDB_txn *txn = NULL; + int rc; + size_t wsize; + char *ptr; +#ifdef _WIN32 + DWORD len, w2; +#define DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len) rc = WriteFile(fd, ptr, w2, &len, NULL) +#else + ssize_t len; + size_t w2; +#define DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len) len = write(fd, ptr, w2); rc = (len >= 0) +#endif + + /* Do the lock/unlock of the reader mutex before starting the + * write txn. Otherwise other read txns could block writers. + */ + rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn); + if (rc) + return rc; + + if (env->me_txns) { + /* We must start the actual read txn after blocking writers */ + mdb_txn_reset0(txn, "reset-stage1"); + + /* Temporarily block writers until we snapshot the meta pages */ + LOCK_MUTEX_W(env); + + rc = mdb_txn_renew0(txn); + if (rc) { + UNLOCK_MUTEX_W(env); + goto leave; + } + } + + wsize = env->me_psize * 2; + ptr = env->me_map; + w2 = wsize; + while (w2 > 0) { + DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len); + if (!rc) { + rc = ErrCode(); + break; + } else if (len > 0) { + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + ptr += len; + w2 -= len; + continue; + } else { + /* Non-blocking or async handles are not supported */ + rc = EIO; + break; + } + } + if (env->me_txns) + UNLOCK_MUTEX_W(env); + + if (rc) + goto leave; + + wsize = txn->mt_next_pgno * env->me_psize - wsize; + while (wsize > 0) { + if (wsize > MAX_WRITE) + w2 = MAX_WRITE; + else + w2 = wsize; + DO_WRITE(rc, fd, ptr, w2, len); + if (!rc) { + rc = ErrCode(); + break; + } else if (len > 0) { + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + ptr += len; + wsize -= len; + continue; + } else { + rc = EIO; + break; + } + } + +leave: + mdb_txn_abort(txn); + return rc; +} + +int +mdb_env_copy(MDB_env *env, const char *path) +{ + int rc, len; + char *lpath; + HANDLE newfd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + + if (env->me_flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR) { + lpath = (char *)path; + } else { + len = strlen(path); + len += sizeof(DATANAME); + lpath = malloc(len); + if (!lpath) + return ENOMEM; + sprintf(lpath, "%s" DATANAME, path); + } + + /* The destination path must exist, but the destination file must not. + * We don't want the OS to cache the writes, since the source data is + * already in the OS cache. + */ +#ifdef _WIN32 + newfd = CreateFile(lpath, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_NEW, + FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, NULL); +#else + newfd = open(lpath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666); +#endif + if (newfd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + rc = ErrCode(); + goto leave; + } + +#ifdef O_DIRECT + /* Set O_DIRECT if the file system supports it */ + if ((rc = fcntl(newfd, F_GETFL)) != -1) + (void) fcntl(newfd, F_SETFL, rc | O_DIRECT); +#endif +#ifdef F_NOCACHE /* __APPLE__ */ + rc = fcntl(newfd, F_NOCACHE, 1); + if (rc) { + rc = ErrCode(); + goto leave; + } +#endif + + rc = mdb_env_copyfd(env, newfd); + +leave: + if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_NOSUBDIR)) + free(lpath); + if (newfd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + if (close(newfd) < 0 && rc == MDB_SUCCESS) + rc = ErrCode(); + + return rc; +} + +void +mdb_env_close(MDB_env *env) +{ + MDB_page *dp; + + if (env == NULL) + return; + + VGMEMP_DESTROY(env); + while ((dp = env->me_dpages) != NULL) { + VGMEMP_DEFINED(&dp->mp_next, sizeof(dp->mp_next)); + env->me_dpages = dp->mp_next; + free(dp); + } + + mdb_env_close0(env, 0); + free(env); +} + +/** Compare two items pointing at aligned size_t's */ +static int +mdb_cmp_long(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b) +{ + return (*(size_t *)a->mv_data < *(size_t *)b->mv_data) ? -1 : + *(size_t *)a->mv_data > *(size_t *)b->mv_data; +} + +/** Compare two items pointing at aligned unsigned int's */ +static int +mdb_cmp_int(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b) +{ + return (*(unsigned int *)a->mv_data < *(unsigned int *)b->mv_data) ? -1 : + *(unsigned int *)a->mv_data > *(unsigned int *)b->mv_data; +} + +/** Compare two items pointing at unsigned ints of unknown alignment. + * Nodes and keys are guaranteed to be 2-byte aligned. + */ +static int +mdb_cmp_cint(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b) +{ +#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN + unsigned short *u, *c; + int x; + + u = (unsigned short *) ((char *) a->mv_data + a->mv_size); + c = (unsigned short *) ((char *) b->mv_data + a->mv_size); + do { + x = *--u - *--c; + } while(!x && u > (unsigned short *)a->mv_data); + return x; +#else + return memcmp(a->mv_data, b->mv_data, a->mv_size); +#endif +} + +/** Compare two items lexically */ +static int +mdb_cmp_memn(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b) +{ + int diff; + ssize_t len_diff; + unsigned int len; + + len = a->mv_size; + len_diff = (ssize_t) a->mv_size - (ssize_t) b->mv_size; + if (len_diff > 0) { + len = b->mv_size; + len_diff = 1; + } + + diff = memcmp(a->mv_data, b->mv_data, len); + return diff ? diff : len_diff<0 ? -1 : len_diff; +} + +/** Compare two items in reverse byte order */ +static int +mdb_cmp_memnr(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b) +{ + const unsigned char *p1, *p2, *p1_lim; + ssize_t len_diff; + int diff; + + p1_lim = (const unsigned char *)a->mv_data; + p1 = (const unsigned char *)a->mv_data + a->mv_size; + p2 = (const unsigned char *)b->mv_data + b->mv_size; + + len_diff = (ssize_t) a->mv_size - (ssize_t) b->mv_size; + if (len_diff > 0) { + p1_lim += len_diff; + len_diff = 1; + } + + while (p1 > p1_lim) { + diff = *--p1 - *--p2; + if (diff) + return diff; + } + return len_diff<0 ? -1 : len_diff; +} + +/** Search for key within a page, using binary search. + * Returns the smallest entry larger or equal to the key. + * If exactp is non-null, stores whether the found entry was an exact match + * in *exactp (1 or 0). + * Updates the cursor index with the index of the found entry. + * If no entry larger or equal to the key is found, returns NULL. + */ +static MDB_node * +mdb_node_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int *exactp) +{ + unsigned int i = 0, nkeys; + int low, high; + int rc = 0; + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + MDB_node *node = NULL; + MDB_val nodekey; + MDB_cmp_func *cmp; + DKBUF; + + nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + + DPRINTF(("searching %u keys in %s %spage %"Z"u", + nkeys, IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", IS_SUBP(mp) ? "sub-" : "", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mp))); + + low = IS_LEAF(mp) ? 0 : 1; + high = nkeys - 1; + cmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp; + + /* Branch pages have no data, so if using integer keys, + * alignment is guaranteed. Use faster mdb_cmp_int. + */ + if (cmp == mdb_cmp_cint && IS_BRANCH(mp)) { + if (NODEPTR(mp, 1)->mn_ksize == sizeof(size_t)) + cmp = mdb_cmp_long; + else + cmp = mdb_cmp_int; + } + + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + nodekey.mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + node = NODEPTR(mp, 0); /* fake */ + while (low <= high) { + i = (low + high) >> 1; + nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, i, nodekey.mv_size); + rc = cmp(key, &nodekey); + DPRINTF(("found leaf index %u [%s], rc = %i", + i, DKEY(&nodekey), rc)); + if (rc == 0) + break; + if (rc > 0) + low = i + 1; + else + high = i - 1; + } + } else { + while (low <= high) { + i = (low + high) >> 1; + + node = NODEPTR(mp, i); + nodekey.mv_size = NODEKSZ(node); + nodekey.mv_data = NODEKEY(node); + + rc = cmp(key, &nodekey); +#if MDB_DEBUG + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) + DPRINTF(("found leaf index %u [%s], rc = %i", + i, DKEY(&nodekey), rc)); + else + DPRINTF(("found branch index %u [%s -> %"Z"u], rc = %i", + i, DKEY(&nodekey), NODEPGNO(node), rc)); +#endif + if (rc == 0) + break; + if (rc > 0) + low = i + 1; + else + high = i - 1; + } + } + + if (rc > 0) { /* Found entry is less than the key. */ + i++; /* Skip to get the smallest entry larger than key. */ + if (!IS_LEAF2(mp)) + node = NODEPTR(mp, i); + } + if (exactp) + *exactp = (rc == 0 && nkeys > 0); + /* store the key index */ + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = i; + if (i >= nkeys) + /* There is no entry larger or equal to the key. */ + return NULL; + + /* nodeptr is fake for LEAF2 */ + return node; +} + +#if 0 +static void +mdb_cursor_adjust(MDB_cursor *mc, func) +{ + MDB_cursor *m2; + + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (m2->mc_pg[m2->mc_top] == mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) { + func(mc, m2); + } + } +} +#endif + +/** Pop a page off the top of the cursor's stack. */ +static void +mdb_cursor_pop(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + if (mc->mc_snum) { +#if MDB_DEBUG + MDB_page *top = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; +#endif + mc->mc_snum--; + if (mc->mc_snum) + mc->mc_top--; + + DPRINTF(("popped page %"Z"u off db %d cursor %p", top->mp_pgno, + DDBI(mc), (void *) mc)); + } +} + +/** Push a page onto the top of the cursor's stack. */ +static int +mdb_cursor_push(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp) +{ + DPRINTF(("pushing page %"Z"u on db %d cursor %p", mp->mp_pgno, + DDBI(mc), (void *) mc)); + + if (mc->mc_snum >= CURSOR_STACK) { + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return MDB_CURSOR_FULL; + } + + mc->mc_top = mc->mc_snum++; + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = mp; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Find the address of the page corresponding to a given page number. + * @param[in] txn the transaction for this access. + * @param[in] pgno the page number for the page to retrieve. + * @param[out] ret address of a pointer where the page's address will be stored. + * @param[out] lvl dirty_list inheritance level of found page. 1=current txn, 0=mapped page. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_get(MDB_txn *txn, pgno_t pgno, MDB_page **ret, int *lvl) +{ + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + MDB_page *p = NULL; + int level; + + if (!((txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) | (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP))) { + MDB_txn *tx2 = txn; + level = 1; + do { + MDB_ID2L dl = tx2->mt_u.dirty_list; + unsigned x; + /* Spilled pages were dirtied in this txn and flushed + * because the dirty list got full. Bring this page + * back in from the map (but don't unspill it here, + * leave that unless page_touch happens again). + */ + if (tx2->mt_spill_pgs) { + MDB_ID pn = pgno << 1; + x = mdb_midl_search(tx2->mt_spill_pgs, pn); + if (x <= tx2->mt_spill_pgs[0] && tx2->mt_spill_pgs[x] == pn) { + p = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno); + goto done; + } + } + if (dl[0].mid) { + unsigned x = mdb_mid2l_search(dl, pgno); + if (x <= dl[0].mid && dl[x].mid == pgno) { + p = dl[x].mptr; + goto done; + } + } + level++; + } while ((tx2 = tx2->mt_parent) != NULL); + } + + if (pgno < txn->mt_next_pgno) { + level = 0; + p = (MDB_page *)(env->me_map + env->me_psize * pgno); + } else { + DPRINTF(("page %"Z"u not found", pgno)); + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return MDB_PAGE_NOTFOUND; + } + +done: + *ret = p; + if (lvl) + *lvl = level; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Finish #mdb_page_search() / #mdb_page_search_lowest(). + * The cursor is at the root page, set up the rest of it. + */ +static int +mdb_page_search_root(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags) +{ + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + int rc; + DKBUF; + + while (IS_BRANCH(mp)) { + MDB_node *node; + indx_t i; + + DPRINTF(("branch page %"Z"u has %u keys", mp->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(mp))); + mdb_cassert(mc, NUMKEYS(mp) > 1); + DPRINTF(("found index 0 to page %"Z"u", NODEPGNO(NODEPTR(mp, 0)))); + + if (flags & (MDB_PS_FIRST|MDB_PS_LAST)) { + i = 0; + if (flags & MDB_PS_LAST) + i = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1; + } else { + int exact; + node = mdb_node_search(mc, key, &exact); + if (node == NULL) + i = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1; + else { + i = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]; + if (!exact) { + mdb_cassert(mc, i > 0); + i--; + } + } + DPRINTF(("following index %u for key [%s]", i, DKEY(key))); + } + + mdb_cassert(mc, i < NUMKEYS(mp)); + node = NODEPTR(mp, i); + + if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn, NODEPGNO(node), &mp, NULL)) != 0) + return rc; + + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = i; + if ((rc = mdb_cursor_push(mc, mp))) + return rc; + + if (flags & MDB_PS_MODIFY) { + if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(mc)) != 0) + return rc; + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + } + } + + if (!IS_LEAF(mp)) { + DPRINTF(("internal error, index points to a %02X page!?", + mp->mp_flags)); + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return MDB_CORRUPTED; + } + + DPRINTF(("found leaf page %"Z"u for key [%s]", mp->mp_pgno, + key ? DKEY(key) : "null")); + mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED; + mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF; + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Search for the lowest key under the current branch page. + * This just bypasses a NUMKEYS check in the current page + * before calling mdb_page_search_root(), because the callers + * are all in situations where the current page is known to + * be underfilled. + */ +static int +mdb_page_search_lowest(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(mp, 0); + int rc; + + if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn, NODEPGNO(node), &mp, NULL)) != 0) + return rc; + + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + if ((rc = mdb_cursor_push(mc, mp))) + return rc; + return mdb_page_search_root(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST); +} + +/** Search for the page a given key should be in. + * Push it and its parent pages on the cursor stack. + * @param[in,out] mc the cursor for this operation. + * @param[in] key the key to search for, or NULL for first/last page. + * @param[in] flags If MDB_PS_MODIFY is set, visited pages in the DB + * are touched (updated with new page numbers). + * If MDB_PS_FIRST or MDB_PS_LAST is set, find first or last leaf. + * This is used by #mdb_cursor_first() and #mdb_cursor_last(). + * If MDB_PS_ROOTONLY set, just fetch root node, no further lookups. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_search(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, int flags) +{ + int rc; + pgno_t root; + + /* Make sure the txn is still viable, then find the root from + * the txn's db table and set it as the root of the cursor's stack. + */ + if (F_ISSET(mc->mc_txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_ERROR)) { + DPUTS("transaction has failed, must abort"); + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + } else { + /* Make sure we're using an up-to-date root */ + if (*mc->mc_dbflag & DB_STALE) { + MDB_cursor mc2; + mdb_cursor_init(&mc2, mc->mc_txn, MAIN_DBI, NULL); + rc = mdb_page_search(&mc2, &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, 0); + if (rc) + return rc; + { + MDB_val data; + int exact = 0; + uint16_t flags; + MDB_node *leaf = mdb_node_search(&mc2, + &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, &exact); + if (!exact) + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, &data); + if (rc) + return rc; + memcpy(&flags, ((char *) data.mv_data + offsetof(MDB_db, md_flags)), + sizeof(uint16_t)); + /* The txn may not know this DBI, or another process may + * have dropped and recreated the DB with other flags. + */ + if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS) != flags) + return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + memcpy(mc->mc_db, data.mv_data, sizeof(MDB_db)); + } + *mc->mc_dbflag &= ~DB_STALE; + } + root = mc->mc_db->md_root; + + if (root == P_INVALID) { /* Tree is empty. */ + DPUTS("tree is empty"); + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + } + + mdb_cassert(mc, root > 1); + if (!mc->mc_pg[0] || mc->mc_pg[0]->mp_pgno != root) + if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn, root, &mc->mc_pg[0], NULL)) != 0) + return rc; + + mc->mc_snum = 1; + mc->mc_top = 0; + + DPRINTF(("db %d root page %"Z"u has flags 0x%X", + DDBI(mc), root, mc->mc_pg[0]->mp_flags)); + + if (flags & MDB_PS_MODIFY) { + if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(mc))) + return rc; + } + + if (flags & MDB_PS_ROOTONLY) + return MDB_SUCCESS; + + return mdb_page_search_root(mc, key, flags); +} + +static int +mdb_ovpage_free(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_page *mp) +{ + MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn; + pgno_t pg = mp->mp_pgno; + unsigned x = 0, ovpages = mp->mp_pages; + MDB_env *env = txn->mt_env; + MDB_IDL sl = txn->mt_spill_pgs; + MDB_ID pn = pg << 1; + int rc; + + DPRINTF(("free ov page %"Z"u (%d)", pg, ovpages)); + /* If the page is dirty or on the spill list we just acquired it, + * so we should give it back to our current free list, if any. + * Otherwise put it onto the list of pages we freed in this txn. + * + * Won't create me_pghead: me_pglast must be inited along with it. + * Unsupported in nested txns: They would need to hide the page + * range in ancestor txns' dirty and spilled lists. + */ + if (env->me_pghead && + !txn->mt_parent && + ((mp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) || + (sl && (x = mdb_midl_search(sl, pn)) <= sl[0] && sl[x] == pn))) + { + unsigned i, j; + pgno_t *mop; + MDB_ID2 *dl, ix, iy; + rc = mdb_midl_need(&env->me_pghead, ovpages); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (!(mp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY)) { + /* This page is no longer spilled */ + if (x == sl[0]) + sl[0]--; + else + sl[x] |= 1; + goto release; + } + /* Remove from dirty list */ + dl = txn->mt_u.dirty_list; + x = dl[0].mid--; + for (ix = dl[x]; ix.mptr != mp; ix = iy) { + if (x > 1) { + x--; + iy = dl[x]; + dl[x] = ix; + } else { + mdb_cassert(mc, x > 1); + j = ++(dl[0].mid); + dl[j] = ix; /* Unsorted. OK when MDB_TXN_ERROR. */ + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return MDB_CORRUPTED; + } + } + if (!(env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP)) + mdb_dpage_free(env, mp); +release: + /* Insert in me_pghead */ + mop = env->me_pghead; + j = mop[0] + ovpages; + for (i = mop[0]; i && mop[i] < pg; i--) + mop[j--] = mop[i]; + while (j>i) + mop[j--] = pg++; + mop[0] += ovpages; + } else { + rc = mdb_midl_append_range(&txn->mt_free_pgs, pg, ovpages); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages -= ovpages; + return 0; +} + +/** Return the data associated with a given node. + * @param[in] txn The transaction for this operation. + * @param[in] leaf The node being read. + * @param[out] data Updated to point to the node's data. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_node_read(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_node *leaf, MDB_val *data) +{ + MDB_page *omp; /* overflow page */ + pgno_t pgno; + int rc; + + if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) { + data->mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf); + data->mv_data = NODEDATA(leaf); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + /* Read overflow data. + */ + data->mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf); + memcpy(&pgno, NODEDATA(leaf), sizeof(pgno)); + if ((rc = mdb_page_get(txn, pgno, &omp, NULL)) != 0) { + DPRINTF(("read overflow page %"Z"u failed", pgno)); + return rc; + } + data->mv_data = METADATA(omp); + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_get(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, + MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data) +{ + MDB_cursor mc; + MDB_xcursor mx; + int exact = 0; + DKBUF; + + DPRINTF(("===> get db %u key [%s]", dbi, DKEY(key))); + + if (!key || !data || dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_ERROR) + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx); + return mdb_cursor_set(&mc, key, data, MDB_SET, &exact); +} + +/** Find a sibling for a page. + * Replaces the page at the top of the cursor's stack with the + * specified sibling, if one exists. + * @param[in] mc The cursor for this operation. + * @param[in] move_right Non-zero if the right sibling is requested, + * otherwise the left sibling. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_cursor_sibling(MDB_cursor *mc, int move_right) +{ + int rc; + MDB_node *indx; + MDB_page *mp; + + if (mc->mc_snum < 2) { + return MDB_NOTFOUND; /* root has no siblings */ + } + + mdb_cursor_pop(mc); + DPRINTF(("parent page is page %"Z"u, index %u", + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])); + + if (move_right ? (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] + 1u >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) + : (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == 0)) { + DPRINTF(("no more keys left, moving to %s sibling", + move_right ? "right" : "left")); + if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, move_right)) != MDB_SUCCESS) { + /* undo cursor_pop before returning */ + mc->mc_top++; + mc->mc_snum++; + return rc; + } + } else { + if (move_right) + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++; + else + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--; + DPRINTF(("just moving to %s index key %u", + move_right ? "right" : "left", mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])); + } + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_BRANCH(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])); + + indx = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn, NODEPGNO(indx), &mp, NULL)) != 0) { + /* mc will be inconsistent if caller does mc_snum++ as above */ + mc->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + return rc; + } + + mdb_cursor_push(mc, mp); + if (!move_right) + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mp)-1; + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Move the cursor to the next data item. */ +static int +mdb_cursor_next(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op) +{ + MDB_page *mp; + MDB_node *leaf; + int rc; + + if (mc->mc_flags & C_EOF) { + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + + mdb_cassert(mc, mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED); + + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + + if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) { + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + if (op == MDB_NEXT || op == MDB_NEXT_DUP) { + rc = mdb_cursor_next(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_NEXT); + if (op != MDB_NEXT || rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) { + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + return rc; + } + } + } else { + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + if (op == MDB_NEXT_DUP) + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + } + + DPRINTF(("cursor_next: top page is %"Z"u in cursor %p", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), (void *) mc)); + if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL) + goto skip; + + if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] + 1u >= NUMKEYS(mp)) { + DPUTS("=====> move to next sibling page"); + if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 1)) != MDB_SUCCESS) { + mc->mc_flags |= C_EOF; + return rc; + } + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + DPRINTF(("next page is %"Z"u, key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])); + } else + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++; + +skip: + DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Z"u with %u keys, key index %u", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])); + + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp)); + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf); + } + if (data) { + if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + } + + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Move the cursor to the previous data item. */ +static int +mdb_cursor_prev(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, MDB_cursor_op op) +{ + MDB_page *mp; + MDB_node *leaf; + int rc; + + mdb_cassert(mc, mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED); + + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + + if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) { + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + if (op == MDB_PREV || op == MDB_PREV_DUP) { + rc = mdb_cursor_prev(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_PREV); + if (op != MDB_PREV || rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) { + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + return rc; + } + } else { + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + if (op == MDB_PREV_DUP) + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + } + } + + DPRINTF(("cursor_prev: top page is %"Z"u in cursor %p", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), (void *) mc)); + + if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == 0) { + DPUTS("=====> move to prev sibling page"); + if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 0)) != MDB_SUCCESS) { + return rc; + } + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mp) - 1; + DPRINTF(("prev page is %"Z"u, key index %u", mp->mp_pgno, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])); + } else + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--; + + mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF; + + DPRINTF(("==> cursor points to page %"Z"u with %u keys, key index %u", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])); + + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp)); + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf); + } + if (data) { + if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + rc = mdb_cursor_last(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + } + + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Set the cursor on a specific data item. */ +static int +mdb_cursor_set(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, + MDB_cursor_op op, int *exactp) +{ + int rc; + MDB_page *mp; + MDB_node *leaf = NULL; + DKBUF; + + if (key->mv_size == 0) + return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE; + + if (mc->mc_xcursor) + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + + /* See if we're already on the right page */ + if (mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) { + MDB_val nodekey; + + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + if (!NUMKEYS(mp)) { + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + if (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF2) { + nodekey.mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, 0, nodekey.mv_size); + } else { + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, 0); + MDB_GET_KEY2(leaf, nodekey); + } + rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &nodekey); + if (rc == 0) { + /* Probably happens rarely, but first node on the page + * was the one we wanted. + */ + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + if (exactp) + *exactp = 1; + goto set1; + } + if (rc > 0) { + unsigned int i; + unsigned int nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + if (nkeys > 1) { + if (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF2) { + nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, + nkeys-1, nodekey.mv_size); + } else { + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, nkeys-1); + MDB_GET_KEY2(leaf, nodekey); + } + rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &nodekey); + if (rc == 0) { + /* last node was the one we wanted */ + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = nkeys-1; + if (exactp) + *exactp = 1; + goto set1; + } + if (rc < 0) { + if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] < NUMKEYS(mp)) { + /* This is definitely the right page, skip search_page */ + if (mp->mp_flags & P_LEAF2) { + nodekey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], nodekey.mv_size); + } else { + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + MDB_GET_KEY2(leaf, nodekey); + } + rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &nodekey); + if (rc == 0) { + /* current node was the one we wanted */ + if (exactp) + *exactp = 1; + goto set1; + } + } + rc = 0; + goto set2; + } + } + /* If any parents have right-sibs, search. + * Otherwise, there's nothing further. + */ + for (i=0; imc_top; i++) + if (mc->mc_ki[i] < + NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[i])-1) + break; + if (i == mc->mc_top) { + /* There are no other pages */ + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = nkeys; + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + } + if (!mc->mc_top) { + /* There are no other pages */ + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + if (op == MDB_SET_RANGE) { + rc = 0; + goto set1; + } else + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + } + + rc = mdb_page_search(mc, key, 0); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp)); + +set2: + leaf = mdb_node_search(mc, key, exactp); + if (exactp != NULL && !*exactp) { + /* MDB_SET specified and not an exact match. */ + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + + if (leaf == NULL) { + DPUTS("===> inexact leaf not found, goto sibling"); + if ((rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 1)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; /* no entries matched */ + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mp)); + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, 0); + } + +set1: + mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED; + mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF; + + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf); + } + if (data) { + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + if (op == MDB_SET || op == MDB_SET_KEY || op == MDB_SET_RANGE) { + rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL); + } else { + int ex2, *ex2p; + if (op == MDB_GET_BOTH) { + ex2p = &ex2; + ex2 = 0; + } else { + ex2p = NULL; + } + rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_SET_RANGE, ex2p); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + } else if (op == MDB_GET_BOTH || op == MDB_GET_BOTH_RANGE) { + MDB_val d2; + if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, &d2)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp(data, &d2); + if (rc) { + if (op == MDB_GET_BOTH || rc > 0) + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + rc = 0; + *data = d2; + } + + } else { + if (mc->mc_xcursor) + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + } + + /* The key already matches in all other cases */ + if (op == MDB_SET_RANGE || op == MDB_SET_KEY) + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + DPRINTF(("==> cursor placed on key [%s]", DKEY(key))); + + return rc; +} + +/** Move the cursor to the first item in the database. */ +static int +mdb_cursor_first(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data) +{ + int rc; + MDB_node *leaf; + + if (mc->mc_xcursor) + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || mc->mc_top) { + rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])); + + leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], 0); + mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED; + mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF; + + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + + if (IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) { + key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], 0, key->mv_size); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + if (data) { + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf); + rc = mdb_cursor_first(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + } else { + if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + } + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Move the cursor to the last item in the database. */ +static int +mdb_cursor_last(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data) +{ + int rc; + MDB_node *leaf; + + if (mc->mc_xcursor) + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_EOF)) { + + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || mc->mc_top) { + rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_LAST); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])); + + } + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) - 1; + mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF; + leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + + if (IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) { + key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + if (data) { + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf); + rc = mdb_cursor_last(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + } else { + if ((rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, data)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + } + + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_cursor_get(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, + MDB_cursor_op op) +{ + int rc; + int exact = 0; + int (*mfunc)(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data); + + if (mc == NULL) + return EINVAL; + + if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_ERROR) + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + + switch (op) { + case MDB_GET_CURRENT: + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) { + rc = EINVAL; + } else { + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + int nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + if (!nkeys || mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) { + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = nkeys; + rc = MDB_NOTFOUND; + break; + } + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + key->mv_size = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + key->mv_data = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key->mv_size); + } else { + MDB_node *leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + MDB_GET_KEY(leaf, key); + if (data) { + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL) + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf); + rc = mdb_cursor_get(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL, MDB_GET_CURRENT); + } else { + rc = mdb_node_read(mc->mc_txn, leaf, data); + } + } + } + } + break; + case MDB_GET_BOTH: + case MDB_GET_BOTH_RANGE: + if (data == NULL) { + rc = EINVAL; + break; + } + if (mc->mc_xcursor == NULL) { + rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + break; + } + /* FALLTHRU */ + case MDB_SET: + case MDB_SET_KEY: + case MDB_SET_RANGE: + if (key == NULL) { + rc = EINVAL; + } else { + rc = mdb_cursor_set(mc, key, data, op, + op == MDB_SET_RANGE ? NULL : &exact); + } + break; + case MDB_GET_MULTIPLE: + if (data == NULL || !(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) { + rc = EINVAL; + break; + } + if (!(mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED)) { + rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + break; + } + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + if (!(mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) || + (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_EOF)) + break; + goto fetchm; + case MDB_NEXT_MULTIPLE: + if (data == NULL) { + rc = EINVAL; + break; + } + if (!(mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED)) { + rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + break; + } + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + rc = mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data); + else + rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, MDB_NEXT_DUP); + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) { + if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED) { + MDB_cursor *mx; +fetchm: + mx = &mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + data->mv_size = NUMKEYS(mx->mc_pg[mx->mc_top]) * + mx->mc_db->md_pad; + data->mv_data = METADATA(mx->mc_pg[mx->mc_top]); + mx->mc_ki[mx->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mx->mc_pg[mx->mc_top])-1; + } else { + rc = MDB_NOTFOUND; + } + } + break; + case MDB_NEXT: + case MDB_NEXT_DUP: + case MDB_NEXT_NODUP: + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + rc = mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data); + else + rc = mdb_cursor_next(mc, key, data, op); + break; + case MDB_PREV: + case MDB_PREV_DUP: + case MDB_PREV_NODUP: + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) { + rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, key, data); + if (rc) + break; + mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++; + } + rc = mdb_cursor_prev(mc, key, data, op); + break; + case MDB_FIRST: + rc = mdb_cursor_first(mc, key, data); + break; + case MDB_FIRST_DUP: + mfunc = mdb_cursor_first; + mmove: + if (data == NULL || !(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) { + rc = EINVAL; + break; + } + if (mc->mc_xcursor == NULL) { + rc = MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + break; + } + if (!(mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) { + rc = EINVAL; + break; + } + rc = mfunc(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, NULL); + break; + case MDB_LAST: + rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, key, data); + break; + case MDB_LAST_DUP: + mfunc = mdb_cursor_last; + goto mmove; + default: + DPRINTF(("unhandled/unimplemented cursor operation %u", op)); + rc = EINVAL; + break; + } + + if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL) + mc->mc_flags ^= C_DEL; + + return rc; +} + +/** Touch all the pages in the cursor stack. Set mc_top. + * Makes sure all the pages are writable, before attempting a write operation. + * @param[in] mc The cursor to operate on. + */ +static int +mdb_cursor_touch(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + int rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + + if (mc->mc_dbi > MAIN_DBI && !(*mc->mc_dbflag & DB_DIRTY)) { + MDB_cursor mc2; + MDB_xcursor mcx; + mdb_cursor_init(&mc2, mc->mc_txn, MAIN_DBI, &mcx); + rc = mdb_page_search(&mc2, &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, MDB_PS_MODIFY); + if (rc) + return rc; + *mc->mc_dbflag |= DB_DIRTY; + } + mc->mc_top = 0; + if (mc->mc_snum) { + do { + rc = mdb_page_touch(mc); + } while (!rc && ++(mc->mc_top) < mc->mc_snum); + mc->mc_top = mc->mc_snum-1; + } + return rc; +} + +/** Do not spill pages to disk if txn is getting full, may fail instead */ +#define MDB_NOSPILL 0x8000 + +int +mdb_cursor_put(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, + unsigned int flags) +{ + enum { MDB_NO_ROOT = MDB_LAST_ERRCODE+10 }; /* internal code */ + MDB_env *env; + MDB_node *leaf = NULL; + MDB_page *fp, *mp; + uint16_t fp_flags; + MDB_val xdata, *rdata, dkey, olddata; + MDB_db dummy; + int do_sub = 0, insert; + unsigned int mcount = 0, dcount = 0, nospill; + size_t nsize; + int rc, rc2; + unsigned int nflags; + DKBUF; + + if (mc == NULL || key == NULL) + return EINVAL; + + env = mc->mc_txn->mt_env; + + /* Check this first so counter will always be zero on any + * early failures. + */ + if (flags & MDB_MULTIPLE) { + dcount = data[1].mv_size; + data[1].mv_size = 0; + if (!F_ISSET(mc->mc_db->md_flags, MDB_DUPFIXED)) + return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + } + + nospill = flags & MDB_NOSPILL; + flags &= ~MDB_NOSPILL; + + if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_ERROR)) + return (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EACCES : MDB_BAD_TXN; + + if (flags != MDB_CURRENT && key->mv_size-1 >= ENV_MAXKEY(env)) + return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE; + +#if SIZE_MAX > MAXDATASIZE + if (data->mv_size > ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) ? ENV_MAXKEY(env) : MAXDATASIZE)) + return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE; +#else + if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) && data->mv_size > ENV_MAXKEY(env)) + return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE; +#endif + + DPRINTF(("==> put db %d key [%s], size %"Z"u, data size %"Z"u", + DDBI(mc), DKEY(key), key ? key->mv_size : 0, data->mv_size)); + + dkey.mv_size = 0; + + if (flags == MDB_CURRENT) { + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + return EINVAL; + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + } else if (mc->mc_db->md_root == P_INVALID) { + /* new database, cursor has nothing to point to */ + mc->mc_snum = 0; + mc->mc_top = 0; + mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED; + rc = MDB_NO_ROOT; + } else { + int exact = 0; + MDB_val d2; + if (flags & MDB_APPEND) { + MDB_val k2; + rc = mdb_cursor_last(mc, &k2, &d2); + if (rc == 0) { + rc = mc->mc_dbx->md_cmp(key, &k2); + if (rc > 0) { + rc = MDB_NOTFOUND; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++; + } else { + /* new key is <= last key */ + rc = MDB_KEYEXIST; + } + } + } else { + rc = mdb_cursor_set(mc, key, &d2, MDB_SET, &exact); + } + if ((flags & MDB_NOOVERWRITE) && rc == 0) { + DPRINTF(("duplicate key [%s]", DKEY(key))); + *data = d2; + return MDB_KEYEXIST; + } + if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) + return rc; + } + + if (mc->mc_flags & C_DEL) + mc->mc_flags ^= C_DEL; + + /* Cursor is positioned, check for room in the dirty list */ + if (!nospill) { + if (flags & MDB_MULTIPLE) { + rdata = &xdata; + xdata.mv_size = data->mv_size * dcount; + } else { + rdata = data; + } + if ((rc2 = mdb_page_spill(mc, key, rdata))) + return rc2; + } + + if (rc == MDB_NO_ROOT) { + MDB_page *np; + /* new database, write a root leaf page */ + DPUTS("allocating new root leaf page"); + if ((rc2 = mdb_page_new(mc, P_LEAF, 1, &np))) { + return rc2; + } + mdb_cursor_push(mc, np); + mc->mc_db->md_root = np->mp_pgno; + mc->mc_db->md_depth++; + *mc->mc_dbflag |= DB_DIRTY; + if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & (MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_DUPFIXED)) + == MDB_DUPFIXED) + np->mp_flags |= P_LEAF2; + mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED; + } else { + /* make sure all cursor pages are writable */ + rc2 = mdb_cursor_touch(mc); + if (rc2) + return rc2; + } + + insert = rc; + if (insert) { + /* The key does not exist */ + DPRINTF(("inserting key at index %i", mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top])); + if ((mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) && + LEAFSIZE(key, data) > env->me_nodemax) + { + /* Too big for a node, insert in sub-DB */ + fp_flags = P_LEAF|P_DIRTY; + fp = env->me_pbuf; + fp->mp_pad = data->mv_size; /* used if MDB_DUPFIXED */ + fp->mp_lower = fp->mp_upper = olddata.mv_size = PAGEHDRSZ; + goto prep_subDB; + } + } else { + /* there's only a key anyway, so this is a no-op */ + if (IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) { + unsigned int ksize = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + if (key->mv_size != ksize) + return MDB_BAD_VALSIZE; + if (flags == MDB_CURRENT) { + char *ptr = LEAF2KEY(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], ksize); + memcpy(ptr, key->mv_data, ksize); + } + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + +more: + leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + olddata.mv_size = NODEDSZ(leaf); + olddata.mv_data = NODEDATA(leaf); + + /* DB has dups? */ + if (F_ISSET(mc->mc_db->md_flags, MDB_DUPSORT)) { + /* Prepare (sub-)page/sub-DB to accept the new item, + * if needed. fp: old sub-page or a header faking + * it. mp: new (sub-)page. offset: growth in page + * size. xdata: node data with new page or DB. + */ + unsigned i, offset = 0; + mp = fp = xdata.mv_data = env->me_pbuf; + mp->mp_pgno = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pgno; + + /* Was a single item before, must convert now */ + if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + /* Just overwrite the current item */ + if (flags == MDB_CURRENT) + goto current; + +#if UINT_MAX < SIZE_MAX + if (mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp == mdb_cmp_int && olddata.mv_size == sizeof(size_t)) +#ifdef MISALIGNED_OK + mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp = mdb_cmp_long; +#else + mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp = mdb_cmp_cint; +#endif +#endif + /* if data matches, skip it */ + if (!mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp(data, &olddata)) { + if (flags & MDB_NODUPDATA) + rc = MDB_KEYEXIST; + else if (flags & MDB_MULTIPLE) + goto next_mult; + else + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + return rc; + } + + /* Back up original data item */ + dkey.mv_size = olddata.mv_size; + dkey.mv_data = memcpy(fp+1, olddata.mv_data, olddata.mv_size); + + /* Make sub-page header for the dup items, with dummy body */ + fp->mp_flags = P_LEAF|P_DIRTY|P_SUBP; + fp->mp_lower = PAGEHDRSZ; + xdata.mv_size = PAGEHDRSZ + dkey.mv_size + data->mv_size; + if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED) { + fp->mp_flags |= P_LEAF2; + fp->mp_pad = data->mv_size; + xdata.mv_size += 2 * data->mv_size; /* leave space for 2 more */ + } else { + xdata.mv_size += 2 * (sizeof(indx_t) + NODESIZE) + + (dkey.mv_size & 1) + (data->mv_size & 1); + } + fp->mp_upper = xdata.mv_size; + olddata.mv_size = fp->mp_upper; /* pretend olddata is fp */ + } else if (leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) { + /* Data is on sub-DB, just store it */ + flags |= F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA; + goto put_sub; + } else { + /* Data is on sub-page */ + fp = olddata.mv_data; + switch (flags) { + default: + if (!(mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED)) { + offset = EVEN(NODESIZE + sizeof(indx_t) + + data->mv_size); + break; + } + offset = fp->mp_pad; + if (SIZELEFT(fp) < offset) { + offset *= 4; /* space for 4 more */ + break; + } + /* FALLTHRU: Big enough MDB_DUPFIXED sub-page */ + case MDB_CURRENT: + fp->mp_flags |= P_DIRTY; + COPY_PGNO(fp->mp_pgno, mp->mp_pgno); + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = fp; + flags |= F_DUPDATA; + goto put_sub; + } + xdata.mv_size = olddata.mv_size + offset; + } + + fp_flags = fp->mp_flags; + if (NODESIZE + NODEKSZ(leaf) + xdata.mv_size > env->me_nodemax) { + /* Too big for a sub-page, convert to sub-DB */ + fp_flags &= ~P_SUBP; +prep_subDB: + if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED) { + fp_flags |= P_LEAF2; + dummy.md_pad = fp->mp_pad; + dummy.md_flags = MDB_DUPFIXED; + if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_INTEGERDUP) + dummy.md_flags |= MDB_INTEGERKEY; + } else { + dummy.md_pad = 0; + dummy.md_flags = 0; + } + dummy.md_depth = 1; + dummy.md_branch_pages = 0; + dummy.md_leaf_pages = 1; + dummy.md_overflow_pages = 0; + dummy.md_entries = NUMKEYS(fp); + xdata.mv_size = sizeof(MDB_db); + xdata.mv_data = &dummy; + if ((rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, 1, &mp))) + return rc; + offset = env->me_psize - olddata.mv_size; + flags |= F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA; + dummy.md_root = mp->mp_pgno; + } + if (mp != fp) { + mp->mp_flags = fp_flags | P_DIRTY; + mp->mp_pad = fp->mp_pad; + mp->mp_lower = fp->mp_lower; + mp->mp_upper = fp->mp_upper + offset; + if (fp_flags & P_LEAF2) { + memcpy(METADATA(mp), METADATA(fp), NUMKEYS(fp) * fp->mp_pad); + } else { + memcpy((char *)mp + mp->mp_upper, (char *)fp + fp->mp_upper, + olddata.mv_size - fp->mp_upper); + for (i=0; imp_ptrs[i] = fp->mp_ptrs[i] + offset; + } + } + + rdata = &xdata; + flags |= F_DUPDATA; + do_sub = 1; + if (!insert) + mdb_node_del(mc, 0); + goto new_sub; + } +current: + /* overflow page overwrites need special handling */ + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) { + MDB_page *omp; + pgno_t pg; + int level, ovpages, dpages = OVPAGES(data->mv_size, env->me_psize); + + memcpy(&pg, olddata.mv_data, sizeof(pg)); + if ((rc2 = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn, pg, &omp, &level)) != 0) + return rc2; + ovpages = omp->mp_pages; + + /* Is the ov page large enough? */ + if (ovpages >= dpages) { + if (!(omp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) && + (level || (env->me_flags & MDB_WRITEMAP))) + { + rc = mdb_page_unspill(mc->mc_txn, omp, &omp); + if (rc) + return rc; + level = 0; /* dirty in this txn or clean */ + } + /* Is it dirty? */ + if (omp->mp_flags & P_DIRTY) { + /* yes, overwrite it. Note in this case we don't + * bother to try shrinking the page if the new data + * is smaller than the overflow threshold. + */ + if (level > 1) { + /* It is writable only in a parent txn */ + size_t sz = (size_t) env->me_psize * ovpages, off; + MDB_page *np = mdb_page_malloc(mc->mc_txn, ovpages); + MDB_ID2 id2; + if (!np) + return ENOMEM; + id2.mid = pg; + id2.mptr = np; + rc2 = mdb_mid2l_insert(mc->mc_txn->mt_u.dirty_list, &id2); + mdb_cassert(mc, rc2 == 0); + if (!(flags & MDB_RESERVE)) { + /* Copy end of page, adjusting alignment so + * compiler may copy words instead of bytes. + */ + off = (PAGEHDRSZ + data->mv_size) & -sizeof(size_t); + memcpy((size_t *)((char *)np + off), + (size_t *)((char *)omp + off), sz - off); + sz = PAGEHDRSZ; + } + memcpy(np, omp, sz); /* Copy beginning of page */ + omp = np; + } + SETDSZ(leaf, data->mv_size); + if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE)) + data->mv_data = METADATA(omp); + else + memcpy(METADATA(omp), data->mv_data, data->mv_size); + goto done; + } + } + if ((rc2 = mdb_ovpage_free(mc, omp)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc2; + } else if (data->mv_size == olddata.mv_size) { + /* same size, just replace it. Note that we could + * also reuse this node if the new data is smaller, + * but instead we opt to shrink the node in that case. + */ + if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE)) + data->mv_data = olddata.mv_data; + else if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_SUB)) + memcpy(olddata.mv_data, data->mv_data, data->mv_size); + else + memcpy(NODEKEY(leaf), key->mv_data, key->mv_size); + goto done; + } + mdb_node_del(mc, 0); + } + + rdata = data; + +new_sub: + nflags = flags & NODE_ADD_FLAGS; + nsize = IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) ? key->mv_size : mdb_leaf_size(env, key, rdata); + if (SIZELEFT(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) < nsize) { + if (( flags & (F_DUPDATA|F_SUBDATA)) == F_DUPDATA ) + nflags &= ~MDB_APPEND; + if (!insert) + nflags |= MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE; + rc = mdb_page_split(mc, key, rdata, P_INVALID, nflags); + } else { + /* There is room already in this leaf page. */ + rc = mdb_node_add(mc, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], key, rdata, 0, nflags); + if (rc == 0 && !do_sub && insert) { + /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */ + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi; + unsigned i = mc->mc_top; + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[i]; + + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) + m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + else + m3 = m2; + if (m3 == mc || m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue; + if (m3->mc_pg[i] == mp && m3->mc_ki[i] >= mc->mc_ki[i]) { + m3->mc_ki[i]++; + } + } + } + } + + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + else { + /* Now store the actual data in the child DB. Note that we're + * storing the user data in the keys field, so there are strict + * size limits on dupdata. The actual data fields of the child + * DB are all zero size. + */ + if (do_sub) { + int xflags; +put_sub: + xdata.mv_size = 0; + xdata.mv_data = ""; + leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + if (flags & MDB_CURRENT) { + xflags = MDB_CURRENT|MDB_NOSPILL; + } else { + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, leaf); + xflags = (flags & MDB_NODUPDATA) ? + MDB_NOOVERWRITE|MDB_NOSPILL : MDB_NOSPILL; + } + /* converted, write the original data first */ + if (dkey.mv_size) { + rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, &dkey, &xdata, xflags); + if (rc) { + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return rc == MDB_KEYEXIST ? MDB_CORRUPTED : rc; + } + { + /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */ + MDB_cursor *m2; + unsigned i = mc->mc_top; + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[i]; + + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (m2 == mc || m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue; + if (!(m2->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) continue; + if (m2->mc_pg[i] == mp && m2->mc_ki[i] == mc->mc_ki[i]) { + mdb_xcursor_init1(m2, leaf); + } + } + } + /* we've done our job */ + dkey.mv_size = 0; + } + if (flags & MDB_APPENDDUP) + xflags |= MDB_APPEND; + rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, data, &xdata, xflags); + if (flags & F_SUBDATA) { + void *db = NODEDATA(leaf); + memcpy(db, &mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db, sizeof(MDB_db)); + } + } + /* sub-writes might have failed so check rc again. + * Don't increment count if we just replaced an existing item. + */ + if (!rc && insert) + mc->mc_db->md_entries++; + if (flags & MDB_MULTIPLE) { + if (!rc) { +next_mult: + mcount++; + /* let caller know how many succeeded, if any */ + data[1].mv_size = mcount; + if (mcount < dcount) { + data[0].mv_data = (char *)data[0].mv_data + data[0].mv_size; + goto more; + } + } + } + } +done: + /* If we succeeded and the key didn't exist before, make sure + * the cursor is marked valid. + */ + if (!rc && insert) + mc->mc_flags |= C_INITIALIZED; + return rc; +} + +int +mdb_cursor_del(MDB_cursor *mc, unsigned int flags) +{ + MDB_node *leaf; + MDB_page *mp; + int rc; + + if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_ERROR)) + return (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EACCES : MDB_BAD_TXN; + + if (!(mc->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + return EINVAL; + + if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) + return MDB_NOTFOUND; + + if (!(flags & MDB_NOSPILL) && (rc = mdb_page_spill(mc, NULL, NULL))) + return rc; + + rc = mdb_cursor_touch(mc); + if (rc) + return rc; + + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) + goto del_key; + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + if (!(flags & MDB_NODUPDATA)) { + if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_SUBDATA)) { + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf); + } + rc = mdb_cursor_del(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, MDB_NOSPILL); + if (rc) + return rc; + /* If sub-DB still has entries, we're done */ + if (mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries) { + if (leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) { + /* update subDB info */ + void *db = NODEDATA(leaf); + memcpy(db, &mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db, sizeof(MDB_db)); + } else { + MDB_cursor *m2; + /* shrink fake page */ + mdb_node_shrink(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + leaf = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf); + /* fix other sub-DB cursors pointed at this fake page */ + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (m2 == mc || m2->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue; + if (m2->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp && + m2->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] == mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) + m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = NODEDATA(leaf); + } + } + mc->mc_db->md_entries--; + mc->mc_flags |= C_DEL; + return rc; + } + /* otherwise fall thru and delete the sub-DB */ + } + + if (leaf->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) { + /* add all the child DB's pages to the free list */ + rc = mdb_drop0(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0); + if (rc) + goto fail; + mc->mc_db->md_entries -= mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries; + } + } + + /* add overflow pages to free list */ + if (F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) { + MDB_page *omp; + pgno_t pg; + + memcpy(&pg, NODEDATA(leaf), sizeof(pg)); + if ((rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn, pg, &omp, NULL)) || + (rc = mdb_ovpage_free(mc, omp))) + goto fail; + } + +del_key: + return mdb_cursor_del0(mc); + +fail: + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return rc; +} + +/** Allocate and initialize new pages for a database. + * @param[in] mc a cursor on the database being added to. + * @param[in] flags flags defining what type of page is being allocated. + * @param[in] num the number of pages to allocate. This is usually 1, + * unless allocating overflow pages for a large record. + * @param[out] mp Address of a page, or NULL on failure. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_new(MDB_cursor *mc, uint32_t flags, int num, MDB_page **mp) +{ + MDB_page *np; + int rc; + + if ((rc = mdb_page_alloc(mc, num, &np))) + return rc; + DPRINTF(("allocated new mpage %"Z"u, page size %u", + np->mp_pgno, mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_psize)); + np->mp_flags = flags | P_DIRTY; + np->mp_lower = PAGEHDRSZ; + np->mp_upper = mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_psize; + + if (IS_BRANCH(np)) + mc->mc_db->md_branch_pages++; + else if (IS_LEAF(np)) + mc->mc_db->md_leaf_pages++; + else if (IS_OVERFLOW(np)) { + mc->mc_db->md_overflow_pages += num; + np->mp_pages = num; + } + *mp = np; + + return 0; +} + +/** Calculate the size of a leaf node. + * The size depends on the environment's page size; if a data item + * is too large it will be put onto an overflow page and the node + * size will only include the key and not the data. Sizes are always + * rounded up to an even number of bytes, to guarantee 2-byte alignment + * of the #MDB_node headers. + * @param[in] env The environment handle. + * @param[in] key The key for the node. + * @param[in] data The data for the node. + * @return The number of bytes needed to store the node. + */ +static size_t +mdb_leaf_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data) +{ + size_t sz; + + sz = LEAFSIZE(key, data); + if (sz > env->me_nodemax) { + /* put on overflow page */ + sz -= data->mv_size - sizeof(pgno_t); + } + + return EVEN(sz + sizeof(indx_t)); +} + +/** Calculate the size of a branch node. + * The size should depend on the environment's page size but since + * we currently don't support spilling large keys onto overflow + * pages, it's simply the size of the #MDB_node header plus the + * size of the key. Sizes are always rounded up to an even number + * of bytes, to guarantee 2-byte alignment of the #MDB_node headers. + * @param[in] env The environment handle. + * @param[in] key The key for the node. + * @return The number of bytes needed to store the node. + */ +static size_t +mdb_branch_size(MDB_env *env, MDB_val *key) +{ + size_t sz; + + sz = INDXSIZE(key); + if (sz > env->me_nodemax) { + /* put on overflow page */ + /* not implemented */ + /* sz -= key->size - sizeof(pgno_t); */ + } + + return sz + sizeof(indx_t); +} + +/** Add a node to the page pointed to by the cursor. + * @param[in] mc The cursor for this operation. + * @param[in] indx The index on the page where the new node should be added. + * @param[in] key The key for the new node. + * @param[in] data The data for the new node, if any. + * @param[in] pgno The page number, if adding a branch node. + * @param[in] flags Flags for the node. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. Possible errors are: + *
    + *
  • ENOMEM - failed to allocate overflow pages for the node. + *
  • MDB_PAGE_FULL - there is insufficient room in the page. This error + * should never happen since all callers already calculate the + * page's free space before calling this function. + *
+ */ +static int +mdb_node_add(MDB_cursor *mc, indx_t indx, + MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, pgno_t pgno, unsigned int flags) +{ + unsigned int i; + size_t node_size = NODESIZE; + ssize_t room; + indx_t ofs; + MDB_node *node; + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + MDB_page *ofp = NULL; /* overflow page */ + DKBUF; + + mdb_cassert(mc, mp->mp_upper >= mp->mp_lower); + + DPRINTF(("add to %s %spage %"Z"u index %i, data size %"Z"u key size %"Z"u [%s]", + IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", + IS_SUBP(mp) ? "sub-" : "", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), indx, data ? data->mv_size : 0, + key ? key->mv_size : 0, key ? DKEY(key) : "null")); + + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + /* Move higher keys up one slot. */ + int ksize = mc->mc_db->md_pad, dif; + char *ptr = LEAF2KEY(mp, indx, ksize); + dif = NUMKEYS(mp) - indx; + if (dif > 0) + memmove(ptr+ksize, ptr, dif*ksize); + /* insert new key */ + memcpy(ptr, key->mv_data, ksize); + + /* Just using these for counting */ + mp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t); + mp->mp_upper -= ksize - sizeof(indx_t); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + room = (ssize_t)SIZELEFT(mp) - (ssize_t)sizeof(indx_t); + if (key != NULL) + node_size += key->mv_size; + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) { + mdb_cassert(mc, data); + if (F_ISSET(flags, F_BIGDATA)) { + /* Data already on overflow page. */ + node_size += sizeof(pgno_t); + } else if (node_size + data->mv_size > mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_nodemax) { + int ovpages = OVPAGES(data->mv_size, mc->mc_txn->mt_env->me_psize); + int rc; + /* Put data on overflow page. */ + DPRINTF(("data size is %"Z"u, node would be %"Z"u, put data on overflow page", + data->mv_size, node_size+data->mv_size)); + node_size = EVEN(node_size + sizeof(pgno_t)); + if ((ssize_t)node_size > room) + goto full; + if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, P_OVERFLOW, ovpages, &ofp))) + return rc; + DPRINTF(("allocated overflow page %"Z"u", ofp->mp_pgno)); + flags |= F_BIGDATA; + goto update; + } else { + node_size += data->mv_size; + } + } + node_size = EVEN(node_size); + if ((ssize_t)node_size > room) + goto full; + +update: + /* Move higher pointers up one slot. */ + for (i = NUMKEYS(mp); i > indx; i--) + mp->mp_ptrs[i] = mp->mp_ptrs[i - 1]; + + /* Adjust free space offsets. */ + ofs = mp->mp_upper - node_size; + mdb_cassert(mc, ofs >= mp->mp_lower + sizeof(indx_t)); + mp->mp_ptrs[indx] = ofs; + mp->mp_upper = ofs; + mp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t); + + /* Write the node data. */ + node = NODEPTR(mp, indx); + node->mn_ksize = (key == NULL) ? 0 : key->mv_size; + node->mn_flags = flags; + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) + SETDSZ(node,data->mv_size); + else + SETPGNO(node,pgno); + + if (key) + memcpy(NODEKEY(node), key->mv_data, key->mv_size); + + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) { + mdb_cassert(mc, key); + if (ofp == NULL) { + if (F_ISSET(flags, F_BIGDATA)) + memcpy(node->mn_data + key->mv_size, data->mv_data, + sizeof(pgno_t)); + else if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE)) + data->mv_data = node->mn_data + key->mv_size; + else + memcpy(node->mn_data + key->mv_size, data->mv_data, + data->mv_size); + } else { + memcpy(node->mn_data + key->mv_size, &ofp->mp_pgno, + sizeof(pgno_t)); + if (F_ISSET(flags, MDB_RESERVE)) + data->mv_data = METADATA(ofp); + else + memcpy(METADATA(ofp), data->mv_data, data->mv_size); + } + } + + return MDB_SUCCESS; + +full: + DPRINTF(("not enough room in page %"Z"u, got %u ptrs", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mp), NUMKEYS(mp))); + DPRINTF(("upper-lower = %u - %u = %"Z"d", mp->mp_upper,mp->mp_lower,room)); + DPRINTF(("node size = %"Z"u", node_size)); + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return MDB_PAGE_FULL; +} + +/** Delete the specified node from a page. + * @param[in] mc Cursor pointing to the node to delete. + * @param[in] ksize The size of a node. Only used if the page is + * part of a #MDB_DUPFIXED database. + */ +static void +mdb_node_del(MDB_cursor *mc, int ksize) +{ + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + indx_t indx = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]; + unsigned int sz; + indx_t i, j, numkeys, ptr; + MDB_node *node; + char *base; + + DPRINTF(("delete node %u on %s page %"Z"u", indx, + IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", mdb_dbg_pgno(mp))); + numkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + mdb_cassert(mc, indx < numkeys); + + if (IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + int x = numkeys - 1 - indx; + base = LEAF2KEY(mp, indx, ksize); + if (x) + memmove(base, base + ksize, x * ksize); + mp->mp_lower -= sizeof(indx_t); + mp->mp_upper += ksize - sizeof(indx_t); + return; + } + + node = NODEPTR(mp, indx); + sz = NODESIZE + node->mn_ksize; + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) { + if (F_ISSET(node->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) + sz += sizeof(pgno_t); + else + sz += NODEDSZ(node); + } + sz = EVEN(sz); + + ptr = mp->mp_ptrs[indx]; + for (i = j = 0; i < numkeys; i++) { + if (i != indx) { + mp->mp_ptrs[j] = mp->mp_ptrs[i]; + if (mp->mp_ptrs[i] < ptr) + mp->mp_ptrs[j] += sz; + j++; + } + } + + base = (char *)mp + mp->mp_upper; + memmove(base + sz, base, ptr - mp->mp_upper); + + mp->mp_lower -= sizeof(indx_t); + mp->mp_upper += sz; +} + +/** Compact the main page after deleting a node on a subpage. + * @param[in] mp The main page to operate on. + * @param[in] indx The index of the subpage on the main page. + */ +static void +mdb_node_shrink(MDB_page *mp, indx_t indx) +{ + MDB_node *node; + MDB_page *sp, *xp; + char *base; + int nsize, delta; + indx_t i, numkeys, ptr; + + node = NODEPTR(mp, indx); + sp = (MDB_page *)NODEDATA(node); + delta = SIZELEFT(sp); + xp = (MDB_page *)((char *)sp + delta); + + /* shift subpage upward */ + if (IS_LEAF2(sp)) { + nsize = NUMKEYS(sp) * sp->mp_pad; + if (nsize & 1) + return; /* do not make the node uneven-sized */ + memmove(METADATA(xp), METADATA(sp), nsize); + } else { + int i; + numkeys = NUMKEYS(sp); + for (i=numkeys-1; i>=0; i--) + xp->mp_ptrs[i] = sp->mp_ptrs[i] - delta; + } + xp->mp_upper = sp->mp_lower; + xp->mp_lower = sp->mp_lower; + xp->mp_flags = sp->mp_flags; + xp->mp_pad = sp->mp_pad; + COPY_PGNO(xp->mp_pgno, mp->mp_pgno); + + nsize = NODEDSZ(node) - delta; + SETDSZ(node, nsize); + + /* shift lower nodes upward */ + ptr = mp->mp_ptrs[indx]; + numkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + for (i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) { + if (mp->mp_ptrs[i] <= ptr) + mp->mp_ptrs[i] += delta; + } + + base = (char *)mp + mp->mp_upper; + memmove(base + delta, base, ptr - mp->mp_upper + NODESIZE + NODEKSZ(node)); + mp->mp_upper += delta; +} + +/** Initial setup of a sorted-dups cursor. + * Sorted duplicates are implemented as a sub-database for the given key. + * The duplicate data items are actually keys of the sub-database. + * Operations on the duplicate data items are performed using a sub-cursor + * initialized when the sub-database is first accessed. This function does + * the preliminary setup of the sub-cursor, filling in the fields that + * depend only on the parent DB. + * @param[in] mc The main cursor whose sorted-dups cursor is to be initialized. + */ +static void +mdb_xcursor_init0(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + MDB_xcursor *mx = mc->mc_xcursor; + + mx->mx_cursor.mc_xcursor = NULL; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_txn = mc->mc_txn; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_db = &mx->mx_db; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbx = &mx->mx_dbx; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi = mc->mc_dbi; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbflag = &mx->mx_dbflag; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 0; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags = C_SUB; + mx->mx_dbx.md_name.mv_size = 0; + mx->mx_dbx.md_name.mv_data = NULL; + mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = mc->mc_dbx->md_dcmp; + mx->mx_dbx.md_dcmp = NULL; + mx->mx_dbx.md_rel = mc->mc_dbx->md_rel; +} + +/** Final setup of a sorted-dups cursor. + * Sets up the fields that depend on the data from the main cursor. + * @param[in] mc The main cursor whose sorted-dups cursor is to be initialized. + * @param[in] node The data containing the #MDB_db record for the + * sorted-dup database. + */ +static void +mdb_xcursor_init1(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_node *node) +{ + MDB_xcursor *mx = mc->mc_xcursor; + + if (node->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA) { + memcpy(&mx->mx_db, NODEDATA(node), sizeof(MDB_db)); + mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = 0; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 0; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags = C_SUB; + } else { + MDB_page *fp = NODEDATA(node); + mx->mx_db.md_pad = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]->mp_pad; + mx->mx_db.md_flags = 0; + mx->mx_db.md_depth = 1; + mx->mx_db.md_branch_pages = 0; + mx->mx_db.md_leaf_pages = 1; + mx->mx_db.md_overflow_pages = 0; + mx->mx_db.md_entries = NUMKEYS(fp); + COPY_PGNO(mx->mx_db.md_root, fp->mp_pgno); + mx->mx_cursor.mc_snum = 1; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_top = 0; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_flags = C_INITIALIZED|C_SUB; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_pg[0] = fp; + mx->mx_cursor.mc_ki[0] = 0; + if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPFIXED) { + mx->mx_db.md_flags = MDB_DUPFIXED; + mx->mx_db.md_pad = fp->mp_pad; + if (mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_INTEGERDUP) + mx->mx_db.md_flags |= MDB_INTEGERKEY; + } + } + DPRINTF(("Sub-db -%u root page %"Z"u", mx->mx_cursor.mc_dbi, + mx->mx_db.md_root)); + mx->mx_dbflag = DB_VALID|DB_DIRTY; /* DB_DIRTY guides mdb_cursor_touch */ +#if UINT_MAX < SIZE_MAX + if (mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp == mdb_cmp_int && mx->mx_db.md_pad == sizeof(size_t)) +#ifdef MISALIGNED_OK + mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = mdb_cmp_long; +#else + mx->mx_dbx.md_cmp = mdb_cmp_cint; +#endif +#endif +} + +/** Initialize a cursor for a given transaction and database. */ +static void +mdb_cursor_init(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_xcursor *mx) +{ + mc->mc_next = NULL; + mc->mc_backup = NULL; + mc->mc_dbi = dbi; + mc->mc_txn = txn; + mc->mc_db = &txn->mt_dbs[dbi]; + mc->mc_dbx = &txn->mt_dbxs[dbi]; + mc->mc_dbflag = &txn->mt_dbflags[dbi]; + mc->mc_snum = 0; + mc->mc_top = 0; + mc->mc_pg[0] = 0; + mc->mc_flags = 0; + if (txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) { + mdb_tassert(txn, mx != NULL); + mc->mc_xcursor = mx; + mdb_xcursor_init0(mc); + } else { + mc->mc_xcursor = NULL; + } + if (*mc->mc_dbflag & DB_STALE) { + mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_ROOTONLY); + } +} + +int +mdb_cursor_open(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cursor **ret) +{ + MDB_cursor *mc; + size_t size = sizeof(MDB_cursor); + + if (!ret || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_ERROR) + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + + /* Allow read access to the freelist */ + if (!dbi && !F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY)) + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT) + size += sizeof(MDB_xcursor); + + if ((mc = malloc(size)) != NULL) { + mdb_cursor_init(mc, txn, dbi, (MDB_xcursor *)(mc + 1)); + if (txn->mt_cursors) { + mc->mc_next = txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; + txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = mc; + mc->mc_flags |= C_UNTRACK; + } + } else { + return ENOMEM; + } + + *ret = mc; + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_cursor_renew(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + if (!mc || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, mc->mc_dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + if ((mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK) || txn->mt_cursors) + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_ERROR) + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + + mdb_cursor_init(mc, txn, mc->mc_dbi, mc->mc_xcursor); + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/* Return the count of duplicate data items for the current key */ +int +mdb_cursor_count(MDB_cursor *mc, size_t *countp) +{ + MDB_node *leaf; + + if (mc == NULL || countp == NULL) + return EINVAL; + + if (mc->mc_xcursor == NULL) + return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + + if (mc->mc_txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_ERROR) + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + + leaf = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top], mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + if (!F_ISSET(leaf->mn_flags, F_DUPDATA)) { + *countp = 1; + } else { + if (!(mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor.mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + return EINVAL; + + *countp = mc->mc_xcursor->mx_db.md_entries; + } + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +void +mdb_cursor_close(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + if (mc && !mc->mc_backup) { + /* remove from txn, if tracked */ + if ((mc->mc_flags & C_UNTRACK) && mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors) { + MDB_cursor **prev = &mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[mc->mc_dbi]; + while (*prev && *prev != mc) prev = &(*prev)->mc_next; + if (*prev == mc) + *prev = mc->mc_next; + } + free(mc); + } +} + +MDB_txn * +mdb_cursor_txn(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + if (!mc) return NULL; + return mc->mc_txn; +} + +MDB_dbi +mdb_cursor_dbi(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + return mc->mc_dbi; +} + +/** Replace the key for a branch node with a new key. + * @param[in] mc Cursor pointing to the node to operate on. + * @param[in] key The new key to use. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_update_key(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *key) +{ + MDB_page *mp; + MDB_node *node; + char *base; + size_t len; + int delta, ksize, oksize; + indx_t ptr, i, numkeys, indx; + DKBUF; + + indx = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]; + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + node = NODEPTR(mp, indx); + ptr = mp->mp_ptrs[indx]; +#if MDB_DEBUG + { + MDB_val k2; + char kbuf2[DKBUF_MAXKEYSIZE*2+1]; + k2.mv_data = NODEKEY(node); + k2.mv_size = node->mn_ksize; + DPRINTF(("update key %u (ofs %u) [%s] to [%s] on page %"Z"u", + indx, ptr, + mdb_dkey(&k2, kbuf2), + DKEY(key), + mp->mp_pgno)); + } +#endif + + /* Sizes must be 2-byte aligned. */ + ksize = EVEN(key->mv_size); + oksize = EVEN(node->mn_ksize); + delta = ksize - oksize; + + /* Shift node contents if EVEN(key length) changed. */ + if (delta) { + if (delta > 0 && SIZELEFT(mp) < delta) { + pgno_t pgno; + /* not enough space left, do a delete and split */ + DPRINTF(("Not enough room, delta = %d, splitting...", delta)); + pgno = NODEPGNO(node); + mdb_node_del(mc, 0); + return mdb_page_split(mc, key, NULL, pgno, MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE); + } + + numkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + for (i = 0; i < numkeys; i++) { + if (mp->mp_ptrs[i] <= ptr) + mp->mp_ptrs[i] -= delta; + } + + base = (char *)mp + mp->mp_upper; + len = ptr - mp->mp_upper + NODESIZE; + memmove(base - delta, base, len); + mp->mp_upper -= delta; + + node = NODEPTR(mp, indx); + } + + /* But even if no shift was needed, update ksize */ + if (node->mn_ksize != key->mv_size) + node->mn_ksize = key->mv_size; + + if (key->mv_size) + memcpy(NODEKEY(node), key->mv_data, key->mv_size); + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +static void +mdb_cursor_copy(const MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst); + +/** Move a node from csrc to cdst. + */ +static int +mdb_node_move(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst) +{ + MDB_node *srcnode; + MDB_val key, data; + pgno_t srcpg; + MDB_cursor mn; + int rc; + unsigned short flags; + + DKBUF; + + /* Mark src and dst as dirty. */ + if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(csrc)) || + (rc = mdb_page_touch(cdst))) + return rc; + + if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + key.mv_size = csrc->mc_db->md_pad; + key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top], key.mv_size); + data.mv_size = 0; + data.mv_data = NULL; + srcpg = 0; + flags = 0; + } else { + srcnode = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]); + mdb_cassert(csrc, !((size_t)srcnode & 1)); + srcpg = NODEPGNO(srcnode); + flags = srcnode->mn_flags; + if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == 0 && IS_BRANCH(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + unsigned int snum = csrc->mc_snum; + MDB_node *s2; + /* must find the lowest key below src */ + rc = mdb_page_search_lowest(csrc); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + key.mv_size = csrc->mc_db->md_pad; + key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0, key.mv_size); + } else { + s2 = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0); + key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(s2); + key.mv_data = NODEKEY(s2); + } + csrc->mc_snum = snum--; + csrc->mc_top = snum; + } else { + key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode); + key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode); + } + data.mv_size = NODEDSZ(srcnode); + data.mv_data = NODEDATA(srcnode); + } + if (IS_BRANCH(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]) && cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] == 0) { + unsigned int snum = cdst->mc_snum; + MDB_node *s2; + MDB_val bkey; + /* must find the lowest key below dst */ + rc = mdb_page_search_lowest(cdst); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (IS_LEAF2(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top])) { + bkey.mv_size = cdst->mc_db->md_pad; + bkey.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top], 0, bkey.mv_size); + } else { + s2 = NODEPTR(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top], 0); + bkey.mv_size = NODEKSZ(s2); + bkey.mv_data = NODEKEY(s2); + } + cdst->mc_snum = snum--; + cdst->mc_top = snum; + mdb_cursor_copy(cdst, &mn); + mn.mc_ki[snum] = 0; + rc = mdb_update_key(&mn, &bkey); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + + DPRINTF(("moving %s node %u [%s] on page %"Z"u to node %u on page %"Z"u", + IS_LEAF(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]) ? "leaf" : "branch", + csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top], + DKEY(&key), + csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, + cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top], cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]->mp_pgno)); + + /* Add the node to the destination page. + */ + rc = mdb_node_add(cdst, cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top], &key, &data, srcpg, flags); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + + /* Delete the node from the source page. + */ + mdb_node_del(csrc, key.mv_size); + + { + /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */ + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + MDB_dbi dbi = csrc->mc_dbi; + MDB_page *mp = csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]; + + for (m2 = csrc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (csrc->mc_flags & C_SUB) + m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + else + m3 = m2; + if (m3 == csrc) continue; + if (m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] == mp && m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == + csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]) { + m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] = cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]; + m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top]; + } + } + } + + /* Update the parent separators. + */ + if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == 0) { + if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top-1] != 0) { + if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0, key.mv_size); + } else { + srcnode = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0); + key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode); + key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode); + } + DPRINTF(("update separator for source page %"Z"u to [%s]", + csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DKEY(&key))); + mdb_cursor_copy(csrc, &mn); + mn.mc_snum--; + mn.mc_top--; + if ((rc = mdb_update_key(&mn, &key)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + if (IS_BRANCH(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + MDB_val nullkey; + indx_t ix = csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top]; + nullkey.mv_size = 0; + csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = 0; + rc = mdb_update_key(csrc, &nullkey); + csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] = ix; + mdb_cassert(csrc, rc == MDB_SUCCESS); + } + } + + if (cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] == 0) { + if (cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top-1] != 0) { + if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top], 0, key.mv_size); + } else { + srcnode = NODEPTR(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top], 0); + key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(srcnode); + key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode); + } + DPRINTF(("update separator for destination page %"Z"u to [%s]", + cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]->mp_pgno, DKEY(&key))); + mdb_cursor_copy(cdst, &mn); + mn.mc_snum--; + mn.mc_top--; + if ((rc = mdb_update_key(&mn, &key)) != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + if (IS_BRANCH(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top])) { + MDB_val nullkey; + indx_t ix = cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top]; + nullkey.mv_size = 0; + cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] = 0; + rc = mdb_update_key(cdst, &nullkey); + cdst->mc_ki[cdst->mc_top] = ix; + mdb_cassert(csrc, rc == MDB_SUCCESS); + } + } + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Merge one page into another. + * The nodes from the page pointed to by \b csrc will + * be copied to the page pointed to by \b cdst and then + * the \b csrc page will be freed. + * @param[in] csrc Cursor pointing to the source page. + * @param[in] cdst Cursor pointing to the destination page. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_merge(MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst) +{ + int rc; + indx_t i, j; + MDB_node *srcnode; + MDB_val key, data; + unsigned nkeys; + + DPRINTF(("merging page %"Z"u into %"Z"u", csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]->mp_pgno, + cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]->mp_pgno)); + + mdb_cassert(csrc, csrc->mc_snum > 1); /* can't merge root page */ + mdb_cassert(csrc, cdst->mc_snum > 1); + + /* Mark dst as dirty. */ + if ((rc = mdb_page_touch(cdst))) + return rc; + + /* Move all nodes from src to dst. + */ + j = nkeys = NUMKEYS(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]); + if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + key.mv_size = csrc->mc_db->md_pad; + key.mv_data = METADATA(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]); + for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]); i++, j++) { + rc = mdb_node_add(cdst, j, &key, NULL, 0, 0); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + key.mv_data = (char *)key.mv_data + key.mv_size; + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < NUMKEYS(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]); i++, j++) { + srcnode = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], i); + if (i == 0 && IS_BRANCH(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + unsigned int snum = csrc->mc_snum; + MDB_node *s2; + /* must find the lowest key below src */ + rc = mdb_page_search_lowest(csrc); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (IS_LEAF2(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) { + key.mv_size = csrc->mc_db->md_pad; + key.mv_data = LEAF2KEY(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0, key.mv_size); + } else { + s2 = NODEPTR(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top], 0); + key.mv_size = NODEKSZ(s2); + key.mv_data = NODEKEY(s2); + } + csrc->mc_snum = snum--; + csrc->mc_top = snum; + } else { + key.mv_size = srcnode->mn_ksize; + key.mv_data = NODEKEY(srcnode); + } + + data.mv_size = NODEDSZ(srcnode); + data.mv_data = NODEDATA(srcnode); + rc = mdb_node_add(cdst, j, &key, &data, NODEPGNO(srcnode), srcnode->mn_flags); + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) + return rc; + } + } + + DPRINTF(("dst page %"Z"u now has %u keys (%.1f%% filled)", + cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]), + (float)PAGEFILL(cdst->mc_txn->mt_env, cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]) / 10)); + + /* Unlink the src page from parent and add to free list. + */ + csrc->mc_top--; + mdb_node_del(csrc, 0); + if (csrc->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] == 0) { + key.mv_size = 0; + rc = mdb_update_key(csrc, &key); + if (rc) { + csrc->mc_top++; + return rc; + } + } + csrc->mc_top++; + + rc = mdb_midl_append(&csrc->mc_txn->mt_free_pgs, + csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]->mp_pgno); + if (rc) + return rc; + if (IS_LEAF(csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top])) + csrc->mc_db->md_leaf_pages--; + else + csrc->mc_db->md_branch_pages--; + { + /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */ + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + MDB_dbi dbi = csrc->mc_dbi; + MDB_page *mp = cdst->mc_pg[cdst->mc_top]; + + for (m2 = csrc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (csrc->mc_flags & C_SUB) + m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + else + m3 = m2; + if (m3 == csrc) continue; + if (m3->mc_snum < csrc->mc_snum) continue; + if (m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] == csrc->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top]) { + m3->mc_pg[csrc->mc_top] = mp; + m3->mc_ki[csrc->mc_top] += nkeys; + } + } + } + { + unsigned int snum = cdst->mc_snum; + uint16_t depth = cdst->mc_db->md_depth; + mdb_cursor_pop(cdst); + rc = mdb_rebalance(cdst); + /* Did the tree shrink? */ + if (depth > cdst->mc_db->md_depth) + snum--; + cdst->mc_snum = snum; + cdst->mc_top = snum-1; + } + return rc; +} + +/** Copy the contents of a cursor. + * @param[in] csrc The cursor to copy from. + * @param[out] cdst The cursor to copy to. + */ +static void +mdb_cursor_copy(const MDB_cursor *csrc, MDB_cursor *cdst) +{ + unsigned int i; + + cdst->mc_txn = csrc->mc_txn; + cdst->mc_dbi = csrc->mc_dbi; + cdst->mc_db = csrc->mc_db; + cdst->mc_dbx = csrc->mc_dbx; + cdst->mc_snum = csrc->mc_snum; + cdst->mc_top = csrc->mc_top; + cdst->mc_flags = csrc->mc_flags; + + for (i=0; imc_snum; i++) { + cdst->mc_pg[i] = csrc->mc_pg[i]; + cdst->mc_ki[i] = csrc->mc_ki[i]; + } +} + +/** Rebalance the tree after a delete operation. + * @param[in] mc Cursor pointing to the page where rebalancing + * should begin. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_rebalance(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + MDB_node *node; + int rc; + unsigned int ptop, minkeys; + MDB_cursor mn; + indx_t oldki; + + minkeys = 1 + (IS_BRANCH(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])); + DPRINTF(("rebalancing %s page %"Z"u (has %u keys, %.1f%% full)", + IS_LEAF(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) ? "leaf" : "branch", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]), NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]), + (float)PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) / 10)); + + if (PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) >= FILL_THRESHOLD && + NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]) >= minkeys) { + DPRINTF(("no need to rebalance page %"Z"u, above fill threshold", + mdb_dbg_pgno(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]))); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + if (mc->mc_snum < 2) { + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[0]; + if (IS_SUBP(mp)) { + DPUTS("Can't rebalance a subpage, ignoring"); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + if (NUMKEYS(mp) == 0) { + DPUTS("tree is completely empty"); + mc->mc_db->md_root = P_INVALID; + mc->mc_db->md_depth = 0; + mc->mc_db->md_leaf_pages = 0; + rc = mdb_midl_append(&mc->mc_txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno); + if (rc) + return rc; + /* Adjust cursors pointing to mp */ + mc->mc_snum = 0; + mc->mc_top = 0; + mc->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED; + { + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi; + + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) + m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + else + m3 = m2; + if (m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue; + if (m3->mc_pg[0] == mp) { + m3->mc_snum = 0; + m3->mc_top = 0; + m3->mc_flags &= ~C_INITIALIZED; + } + } + } + } else if (IS_BRANCH(mp) && NUMKEYS(mp) == 1) { + DPUTS("collapsing root page!"); + rc = mdb_midl_append(&mc->mc_txn->mt_free_pgs, mp->mp_pgno); + if (rc) + return rc; + mc->mc_db->md_root = NODEPGNO(NODEPTR(mp, 0)); + rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn,mc->mc_db->md_root,&mc->mc_pg[0],NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + mc->mc_db->md_depth--; + mc->mc_db->md_branch_pages--; + mc->mc_ki[0] = mc->mc_ki[1]; + { + /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */ + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi; + + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) + m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + else + m3 = m2; + if (m3 == mc || m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) continue; + if (m3->mc_pg[0] == mp) { + int i; + m3->mc_snum--; + m3->mc_top--; + for (i=0; imc_snum; i++) { + m3->mc_pg[i] = m3->mc_pg[i+1]; + m3->mc_ki[i] = m3->mc_ki[i+1]; + } + } + } + } + } else + DPUTS("root page doesn't need rebalancing"); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + /* The parent (branch page) must have at least 2 pointers, + * otherwise the tree is invalid. + */ + ptop = mc->mc_top-1; + mdb_cassert(mc, NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[ptop]) > 1); + + /* Leaf page fill factor is below the threshold. + * Try to move keys from left or right neighbor, or + * merge with a neighbor page. + */ + + /* Find neighbors. + */ + mdb_cursor_copy(mc, &mn); + mn.mc_xcursor = NULL; + + oldki = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]; + if (mc->mc_ki[ptop] == 0) { + /* We're the leftmost leaf in our parent. + */ + DPUTS("reading right neighbor"); + mn.mc_ki[ptop]++; + node = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[ptop], mn.mc_ki[ptop]); + rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn,NODEPGNO(node),&mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top],NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] = 0; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]); + } else { + /* There is at least one neighbor to the left. + */ + DPUTS("reading left neighbor"); + mn.mc_ki[ptop]--; + node = NODEPTR(mc->mc_pg[ptop], mn.mc_ki[ptop]); + rc = mdb_page_get(mc->mc_txn,NODEPGNO(node),&mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top],NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] = NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) - 1; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + } + + DPRINTF(("found neighbor page %"Z"u (%u keys, %.1f%% full)", + mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]->mp_pgno, NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]), + (float)PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) / 10)); + + /* If the neighbor page is above threshold and has enough keys, + * move one key from it. Otherwise we should try to merge them. + * (A branch page must never have less than 2 keys.) + */ + minkeys = 1 + (IS_BRANCH(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top])); + if (PAGEFILL(mc->mc_txn->mt_env, mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) >= FILL_THRESHOLD && NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]) > minkeys) { + rc = mdb_node_move(&mn, mc); + if (mc->mc_ki[ptop]) { + oldki++; + } + } else { + if (mc->mc_ki[ptop] == 0) { + rc = mdb_page_merge(&mn, mc); + } else { + oldki += NUMKEYS(mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top]); + mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] += mc->mc_ki[mn.mc_top] + 1; + rc = mdb_page_merge(mc, &mn); + mdb_cursor_copy(&mn, mc); + } + mc->mc_flags &= ~C_EOF; + } + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = oldki; + return rc; +} + +/** Complete a delete operation started by #mdb_cursor_del(). */ +static int +mdb_cursor_del0(MDB_cursor *mc) +{ + int rc; + MDB_page *mp; + indx_t ki; + unsigned int nkeys; + + ki = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]; + mdb_node_del(mc, mc->mc_db->md_pad); + mc->mc_db->md_entries--; + rc = mdb_rebalance(mc); + + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) { + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi; + + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + + /* if mc points past last node in page, find next sibling */ + if (mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) { + rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 1); + if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */ + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; !rc && m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + m3 = (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) ? &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor : m2; + if (! (m2->mc_flags & m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + continue; + if (m3 == mc || m3->mc_snum < mc->mc_snum) + continue; + if (m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) { + if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= ki) { + m3->mc_flags |= C_DEL; + if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] > ki) + m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]--; + } + if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= nkeys) { + rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(m3, 1); + if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + } + } + } + mc->mc_flags |= C_DEL; + } + + if (rc) + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return rc; +} + +int +mdb_del(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, + MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data) +{ + if (!key || dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_flags & (MDB_TXN_RDONLY|MDB_TXN_ERROR)) + return (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_RDONLY) ? EACCES : MDB_BAD_TXN; + + if (!F_ISSET(txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags, MDB_DUPSORT)) { + /* must ignore any data */ + data = NULL; + } + + return mdb_del0(txn, dbi, key, data, 0); +} + +static int +mdb_del0(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, + MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, unsigned flags) +{ + MDB_cursor mc; + MDB_xcursor mx; + MDB_cursor_op op; + MDB_val rdata, *xdata; + int rc, exact = 0; + DKBUF; + + DPRINTF(("====> delete db %u key [%s]", dbi, DKEY(key))); + + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx); + + if (data) { + op = MDB_GET_BOTH; + rdata = *data; + xdata = &rdata; + } else { + op = MDB_SET; + xdata = NULL; + flags |= MDB_NODUPDATA; + } + rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc, key, xdata, op, &exact); + if (rc == 0) { + /* let mdb_page_split know about this cursor if needed: + * delete will trigger a rebalance; if it needs to move + * a node from one page to another, it will have to + * update the parent's separator key(s). If the new sepkey + * is larger than the current one, the parent page may + * run out of space, triggering a split. We need this + * cursor to be consistent until the end of the rebalance. + */ + mc.mc_flags |= C_UNTRACK; + mc.mc_next = txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; + txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = &mc; + rc = mdb_cursor_del(&mc, flags); + txn->mt_cursors[dbi] = mc.mc_next; + } + return rc; +} + +/** Split a page and insert a new node. + * @param[in,out] mc Cursor pointing to the page and desired insertion index. + * The cursor will be updated to point to the actual page and index where + * the node got inserted after the split. + * @param[in] newkey The key for the newly inserted node. + * @param[in] newdata The data for the newly inserted node. + * @param[in] newpgno The page number, if the new node is a branch node. + * @param[in] nflags The #NODE_ADD_FLAGS for the new node. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_page_split(MDB_cursor *mc, MDB_val *newkey, MDB_val *newdata, pgno_t newpgno, + unsigned int nflags) +{ + unsigned int flags; + int rc = MDB_SUCCESS, new_root = 0, did_split = 0; + indx_t newindx; + pgno_t pgno = 0; + int i, j, split_indx, nkeys, pmax; + MDB_env *env = mc->mc_txn->mt_env; + MDB_node *node; + MDB_val sepkey, rkey, xdata, *rdata = &xdata; + MDB_page *copy = NULL; + MDB_page *mp, *rp, *pp; + int ptop; + MDB_cursor mn; + DKBUF; + + mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + newindx = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]; + nkeys = NUMKEYS(mp); + + DPRINTF(("-----> splitting %s page %"Z"u and adding [%s] at index %i/%i", + IS_LEAF(mp) ? "leaf" : "branch", mp->mp_pgno, + DKEY(newkey), mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], nkeys)); + + /* Create a right sibling. */ + if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, mp->mp_flags, 1, &rp))) + return rc; + DPRINTF(("new right sibling: page %"Z"u", rp->mp_pgno)); + + if (mc->mc_snum < 2) { + if ((rc = mdb_page_new(mc, P_BRANCH, 1, &pp))) + goto done; + /* shift current top to make room for new parent */ + mc->mc_pg[1] = mc->mc_pg[0]; + mc->mc_ki[1] = mc->mc_ki[0]; + mc->mc_pg[0] = pp; + mc->mc_ki[0] = 0; + mc->mc_db->md_root = pp->mp_pgno; + DPRINTF(("root split! new root = %"Z"u", pp->mp_pgno)); + mc->mc_db->md_depth++; + new_root = 1; + + /* Add left (implicit) pointer. */ + if ((rc = mdb_node_add(mc, 0, NULL, NULL, mp->mp_pgno, 0)) != MDB_SUCCESS) { + /* undo the pre-push */ + mc->mc_pg[0] = mc->mc_pg[1]; + mc->mc_ki[0] = mc->mc_ki[1]; + mc->mc_db->md_root = mp->mp_pgno; + mc->mc_db->md_depth--; + goto done; + } + mc->mc_snum = 2; + mc->mc_top = 1; + ptop = 0; + } else { + ptop = mc->mc_top-1; + DPRINTF(("parent branch page is %"Z"u", mc->mc_pg[ptop]->mp_pgno)); + } + + mc->mc_flags |= C_SPLITTING; + mdb_cursor_copy(mc, &mn); + mn.mc_pg[mn.mc_top] = rp; + mn.mc_ki[ptop] = mc->mc_ki[ptop]+1; + + if (nflags & MDB_APPEND) { + mn.mc_ki[mn.mc_top] = 0; + sepkey = *newkey; + split_indx = newindx; + nkeys = 0; + } else { + + split_indx = (nkeys+1) / 2; + + if (IS_LEAF2(rp)) { + char *split, *ins; + int x; + unsigned int lsize, rsize, ksize; + /* Move half of the keys to the right sibling */ + x = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] - split_indx; + ksize = mc->mc_db->md_pad; + split = LEAF2KEY(mp, split_indx, ksize); + rsize = (nkeys - split_indx) * ksize; + lsize = (nkeys - split_indx) * sizeof(indx_t); + mp->mp_lower -= lsize; + rp->mp_lower += lsize; + mp->mp_upper += rsize - lsize; + rp->mp_upper -= rsize - lsize; + sepkey.mv_size = ksize; + if (newindx == split_indx) { + sepkey.mv_data = newkey->mv_data; + } else { + sepkey.mv_data = split; + } + if (x<0) { + ins = LEAF2KEY(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top], ksize); + memcpy(rp->mp_ptrs, split, rsize); + sepkey.mv_data = rp->mp_ptrs; + memmove(ins+ksize, ins, (split_indx - mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]) * ksize); + memcpy(ins, newkey->mv_data, ksize); + mp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t); + mp->mp_upper -= ksize - sizeof(indx_t); + } else { + if (x) + memcpy(rp->mp_ptrs, split, x * ksize); + ins = LEAF2KEY(rp, x, ksize); + memcpy(ins, newkey->mv_data, ksize); + memcpy(ins+ksize, split + x * ksize, rsize - x * ksize); + rp->mp_lower += sizeof(indx_t); + rp->mp_upper -= ksize - sizeof(indx_t); + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = x; + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp; + } + } else { + int psize, nsize, k; + /* Maximum free space in an empty page */ + pmax = env->me_psize - PAGEHDRSZ; + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) + nsize = mdb_leaf_size(env, newkey, newdata); + else + nsize = mdb_branch_size(env, newkey); + nsize = EVEN(nsize); + + /* grab a page to hold a temporary copy */ + copy = mdb_page_malloc(mc->mc_txn, 1); + if (copy == NULL) { + rc = ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + copy->mp_pgno = mp->mp_pgno; + copy->mp_flags = mp->mp_flags; + copy->mp_lower = PAGEHDRSZ; + copy->mp_upper = env->me_psize; + + /* prepare to insert */ + for (i=0, j=0; imp_ptrs[j++] = 0; + } + copy->mp_ptrs[j++] = mp->mp_ptrs[i]; + } + + /* When items are relatively large the split point needs + * to be checked, because being off-by-one will make the + * difference between success or failure in mdb_node_add. + * + * It's also relevant if a page happens to be laid out + * such that one half of its nodes are all "small" and + * the other half of its nodes are "large." If the new + * item is also "large" and falls on the half with + * "large" nodes, it also may not fit. + * + * As a final tweak, if the new item goes on the last + * spot on the page (and thus, onto the new page), bias + * the split so the new page is emptier than the old page. + * This yields better packing during sequential inserts. + */ + if (nkeys < 20 || nsize > pmax/16 || newindx >= nkeys) { + /* Find split point */ + psize = 0; + if (newindx <= split_indx || newindx >= nkeys) { + i = 0; j = 1; + k = newindx >= nkeys ? nkeys : split_indx+2; + } else { + i = nkeys; j = -1; + k = split_indx-1; + } + for (; i!=k; i+=j) { + if (i == newindx) { + psize += nsize; + node = NULL; + } else { + node = (MDB_node *)((char *)mp + copy->mp_ptrs[i]); + psize += NODESIZE + NODEKSZ(node) + sizeof(indx_t); + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) { + if (F_ISSET(node->mn_flags, F_BIGDATA)) + psize += sizeof(pgno_t); + else + psize += NODEDSZ(node); + } + psize = EVEN(psize); + } + if (psize > pmax || i == k-j) { + split_indx = i + (j<0); + break; + } + } + } + if (split_indx == newindx) { + sepkey.mv_size = newkey->mv_size; + sepkey.mv_data = newkey->mv_data; + } else { + node = (MDB_node *)((char *)mp + copy->mp_ptrs[split_indx]); + sepkey.mv_size = node->mn_ksize; + sepkey.mv_data = NODEKEY(node); + } + } + } + + DPRINTF(("separator is %d [%s]", split_indx, DKEY(&sepkey))); + + /* Copy separator key to the parent. + */ + if (SIZELEFT(mn.mc_pg[ptop]) < mdb_branch_size(env, &sepkey)) { + mn.mc_snum--; + mn.mc_top--; + did_split = 1; + rc = mdb_page_split(&mn, &sepkey, NULL, rp->mp_pgno, 0); + if (rc) + goto done; + + /* root split? */ + if (mn.mc_snum == mc->mc_snum) { + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_snum] = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_snum] = mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]; + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = mc->mc_pg[ptop]; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = mc->mc_ki[ptop]; + mc->mc_snum++; + mc->mc_top++; + ptop++; + } + /* Right page might now have changed parent. + * Check if left page also changed parent. + */ + if (mn.mc_pg[ptop] != mc->mc_pg[ptop] && + mc->mc_ki[ptop] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[ptop])) { + for (i=0; imc_pg[i] = mn.mc_pg[i]; + mc->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i]; + } + mc->mc_pg[ptop] = mn.mc_pg[ptop]; + if (mn.mc_ki[ptop]) { + mc->mc_ki[ptop] = mn.mc_ki[ptop] - 1; + } else { + /* find right page's left sibling */ + mc->mc_ki[ptop] = mn.mc_ki[ptop]; + mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 0); + } + } + } else { + mn.mc_top--; + rc = mdb_node_add(&mn, mn.mc_ki[ptop], &sepkey, NULL, rp->mp_pgno, 0); + mn.mc_top++; + } + mc->mc_flags ^= C_SPLITTING; + if (rc != MDB_SUCCESS) { + goto done; + } + if (nflags & MDB_APPEND) { + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = 0; + rc = mdb_node_add(mc, 0, newkey, newdata, newpgno, nflags); + if (rc) + goto done; + for (i=0; imc_top; i++) + mc->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i]; + } else if (!IS_LEAF2(mp)) { + /* Move nodes */ + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp; + i = split_indx; + j = 0; + do { + if (i == newindx) { + rkey.mv_data = newkey->mv_data; + rkey.mv_size = newkey->mv_size; + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) { + rdata = newdata; + } else + pgno = newpgno; + flags = nflags; + /* Update index for the new key. */ + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = j; + } else { + node = (MDB_node *)((char *)mp + copy->mp_ptrs[i]); + rkey.mv_data = NODEKEY(node); + rkey.mv_size = node->mn_ksize; + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) { + xdata.mv_data = NODEDATA(node); + xdata.mv_size = NODEDSZ(node); + rdata = &xdata; + } else + pgno = NODEPGNO(node); + flags = node->mn_flags; + } + + if (!IS_LEAF(mp) && j == 0) { + /* First branch index doesn't need key data. */ + rkey.mv_size = 0; + } + + rc = mdb_node_add(mc, j, &rkey, rdata, pgno, flags); + if (rc) + goto done; + if (i == nkeys) { + i = 0; + j = 0; + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = copy; + } else { + i++; + j++; + } + } while (i != split_indx); + + nkeys = NUMKEYS(copy); + for (i=0; imp_ptrs[i] = copy->mp_ptrs[i]; + mp->mp_lower = copy->mp_lower; + mp->mp_upper = copy->mp_upper; + memcpy(NODEPTR(mp, nkeys-1), NODEPTR(copy, nkeys-1), + env->me_psize - copy->mp_upper); + + /* reset back to original page */ + if (newindx < split_indx) { + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = mp; + if (nflags & MDB_RESERVE) { + node = NODEPTR(mp, mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]); + if (!(node->mn_flags & F_BIGDATA)) + newdata->mv_data = NODEDATA(node); + } + } else { + mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp; + mc->mc_ki[ptop]++; + /* Make sure mc_ki is still valid. + */ + if (mn.mc_pg[ptop] != mc->mc_pg[ptop] && + mc->mc_ki[ptop] >= NUMKEYS(mc->mc_pg[ptop])) { + for (i=0; i<=ptop; i++) { + mc->mc_pg[i] = mn.mc_pg[i]; + mc->mc_ki[i] = mn.mc_ki[i]; + } + } + } + } + + { + /* Adjust other cursors pointing to mp */ + MDB_cursor *m2, *m3; + MDB_dbi dbi = mc->mc_dbi; + int fixup = NUMKEYS(mp); + + for (m2 = mc->mc_txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2=m2->mc_next) { + if (mc->mc_flags & C_SUB) + m3 = &m2->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor; + else + m3 = m2; + if (m3 == mc) + continue; + if (!(m2->mc_flags & m3->mc_flags & C_INITIALIZED)) + continue; + if (m3->mc_flags & C_SPLITTING) + continue; + if (new_root) { + int k; + /* root split */ + for (k=m3->mc_top; k>=0; k--) { + m3->mc_ki[k+1] = m3->mc_ki[k]; + m3->mc_pg[k+1] = m3->mc_pg[k]; + } + if (m3->mc_ki[0] >= split_indx) { + m3->mc_ki[0] = 1; + } else { + m3->mc_ki[0] = 0; + } + m3->mc_pg[0] = mc->mc_pg[0]; + m3->mc_snum++; + m3->mc_top++; + } + if (m3->mc_top >= mc->mc_top && m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] == mp) { + if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= newindx && !(nflags & MDB_SPLIT_REPLACE)) + m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top]++; + if (m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] >= fixup) { + m3->mc_pg[mc->mc_top] = rp; + m3->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] -= fixup; + m3->mc_ki[ptop] = mn.mc_ki[ptop]; + } + } else if (!did_split && m3->mc_top >= ptop && m3->mc_pg[ptop] == mc->mc_pg[ptop] && + m3->mc_ki[ptop] >= mc->mc_ki[ptop]) { + m3->mc_ki[ptop]++; + } + } + } + DPRINTF(("mp left: %d, rp left: %d", SIZELEFT(mp), SIZELEFT(rp))); + +done: + if (copy) /* tmp page */ + mdb_page_free(env, copy); + if (rc) + mc->mc_txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + return rc; +} + +int +mdb_put(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, + MDB_val *key, MDB_val *data, unsigned int flags) +{ + MDB_cursor mc; + MDB_xcursor mx; + + if (!key || !data || dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + if ((flags & (MDB_NOOVERWRITE|MDB_NODUPDATA|MDB_RESERVE|MDB_APPEND|MDB_APPENDDUP)) != flags) + return EINVAL; + + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx); + return mdb_cursor_put(&mc, key, data, flags); +} + +int +mdb_env_set_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int flag, int onoff) +{ + if ((flag & CHANGEABLE) != flag) + return EINVAL; + if (onoff) + env->me_flags |= flag; + else + env->me_flags &= ~flag; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_get_flags(MDB_env *env, unsigned int *arg) +{ + if (!env || !arg) + return EINVAL; + + *arg = env->me_flags; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_set_userctx(MDB_env *env, void *ctx) +{ + if (!env) + return EINVAL; + env->me_userctx = ctx; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +void * +mdb_env_get_userctx(MDB_env *env) +{ + return env ? env->me_userctx : NULL; +} + +int +mdb_env_set_assert(MDB_env *env, MDB_assert_func *func) +{ + if (!env) + return EINVAL; +#ifndef NDEBUG + env->me_assert_func = func; +#endif + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_get_path(MDB_env *env, const char **arg) +{ + if (!env || !arg) + return EINVAL; + + *arg = env->me_path; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int +mdb_env_get_fd(MDB_env *env, mdb_filehandle_t *arg) +{ + if (!env || !arg) + return EINVAL; + + *arg = env->me_fd; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Common code for #mdb_stat() and #mdb_env_stat(). + * @param[in] env the environment to operate in. + * @param[in] db the #MDB_db record containing the stats to return. + * @param[out] arg the address of an #MDB_stat structure to receive the stats. + * @return 0, this function always succeeds. + */ +static int +mdb_stat0(MDB_env *env, MDB_db *db, MDB_stat *arg) +{ + arg->ms_psize = env->me_psize; + arg->ms_depth = db->md_depth; + arg->ms_branch_pages = db->md_branch_pages; + arg->ms_leaf_pages = db->md_leaf_pages; + arg->ms_overflow_pages = db->md_overflow_pages; + arg->ms_entries = db->md_entries; + + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} +int +mdb_env_stat(MDB_env *env, MDB_stat *arg) +{ + int toggle; + + if (env == NULL || arg == NULL) + return EINVAL; + + toggle = mdb_env_pick_meta(env); + + return mdb_stat0(env, &env->me_metas[toggle]->mm_dbs[MAIN_DBI], arg); +} + +int +mdb_env_info(MDB_env *env, MDB_envinfo *arg) +{ + int toggle; + + if (env == NULL || arg == NULL) + return EINVAL; + + toggle = mdb_env_pick_meta(env); + arg->me_mapaddr = (env->me_flags & MDB_FIXEDMAP) ? env->me_map : 0; + arg->me_mapsize = env->me_mapsize; + arg->me_maxreaders = env->me_maxreaders; + + /* me_numreaders may be zero if this process never used any readers. Use + * the shared numreader count if it exists. + */ + arg->me_numreaders = env->me_txns ? env->me_txns->mti_numreaders : env->me_numreaders; + + arg->me_last_pgno = env->me_metas[toggle]->mm_last_pg; + arg->me_last_txnid = env->me_metas[toggle]->mm_txnid; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Set the default comparison functions for a database. + * Called immediately after a database is opened to set the defaults. + * The user can then override them with #mdb_set_compare() or + * #mdb_set_dupsort(). + * @param[in] txn A transaction handle returned by #mdb_txn_begin() + * @param[in] dbi A database handle returned by #mdb_dbi_open() + */ +static void +mdb_default_cmp(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi) +{ + uint16_t f = txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags; + + txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_cmp = + (f & MDB_REVERSEKEY) ? mdb_cmp_memnr : + (f & MDB_INTEGERKEY) ? mdb_cmp_cint : mdb_cmp_memn; + + txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_dcmp = + !(f & MDB_DUPSORT) ? 0 : + ((f & MDB_INTEGERDUP) + ? ((f & MDB_DUPFIXED) ? mdb_cmp_int : mdb_cmp_cint) + : ((f & MDB_REVERSEDUP) ? mdb_cmp_memnr : mdb_cmp_memn)); +} + +int mdb_dbi_open(MDB_txn *txn, const char *name, unsigned int flags, MDB_dbi *dbi) +{ + MDB_val key, data; + MDB_dbi i; + MDB_cursor mc; + int rc, dbflag, exact; + unsigned int unused = 0; + size_t len; + + if (txn->mt_dbxs[FREE_DBI].md_cmp == NULL) { + mdb_default_cmp(txn, FREE_DBI); + } + + if ((flags & VALID_FLAGS) != flags) + return EINVAL; + if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_ERROR) + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + + /* main DB? */ + if (!name) { + *dbi = MAIN_DBI; + if (flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS) { + uint16_t f2 = flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS; + /* make sure flag changes get committed */ + if ((txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags | f2) != txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags) { + txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags |= f2; + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_DIRTY; + } + } + mdb_default_cmp(txn, MAIN_DBI); + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + + if (txn->mt_dbxs[MAIN_DBI].md_cmp == NULL) { + mdb_default_cmp(txn, MAIN_DBI); + } + + /* Is the DB already open? */ + len = strlen(name); + for (i=2; imt_numdbs; i++) { + if (!txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_size) { + /* Remember this free slot */ + if (!unused) unused = i; + continue; + } + if (len == txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_size && + !strncmp(name, txn->mt_dbxs[i].md_name.mv_data, len)) { + *dbi = i; + return MDB_SUCCESS; + } + } + + /* If no free slot and max hit, fail */ + if (!unused && txn->mt_numdbs >= txn->mt_env->me_maxdbs) + return MDB_DBS_FULL; + + /* Cannot mix named databases with some mainDB flags */ + if (txn->mt_dbs[MAIN_DBI].md_flags & (MDB_DUPSORT|MDB_INTEGERKEY)) + return (flags & MDB_CREATE) ? MDB_INCOMPATIBLE : MDB_NOTFOUND; + + /* Find the DB info */ + dbflag = DB_NEW|DB_VALID; + exact = 0; + key.mv_size = len; + key.mv_data = (void *)name; + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, MAIN_DBI, NULL); + rc = mdb_cursor_set(&mc, &key, &data, MDB_SET, &exact); + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) { + /* make sure this is actually a DB */ + MDB_node *node = NODEPTR(mc.mc_pg[mc.mc_top], mc.mc_ki[mc.mc_top]); + if (!(node->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA)) + return MDB_INCOMPATIBLE; + } else if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND && (flags & MDB_CREATE)) { + /* Create if requested */ + MDB_db dummy; + data.mv_size = sizeof(MDB_db); + data.mv_data = &dummy; + memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(dummy)); + dummy.md_root = P_INVALID; + dummy.md_flags = flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS; + rc = mdb_cursor_put(&mc, &key, &data, F_SUBDATA); + dbflag |= DB_DIRTY; + } + + /* OK, got info, add to table */ + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) { + unsigned int slot = unused ? unused : txn->mt_numdbs; + txn->mt_dbxs[slot].md_name.mv_data = strdup(name); + txn->mt_dbxs[slot].md_name.mv_size = len; + txn->mt_dbxs[slot].md_rel = NULL; + txn->mt_dbflags[slot] = dbflag; + memcpy(&txn->mt_dbs[slot], data.mv_data, sizeof(MDB_db)); + *dbi = slot; + mdb_default_cmp(txn, slot); + if (!unused) { + txn->mt_numdbs++; + } + } + + return rc; +} + +int mdb_stat(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_stat *arg) +{ + if (!arg || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + if (txn->mt_flags & MDB_TXN_ERROR) + return MDB_BAD_TXN; + + if (txn->mt_dbflags[dbi] & DB_STALE) { + MDB_cursor mc; + MDB_xcursor mx; + /* Stale, must read the DB's root. cursor_init does it for us. */ + mdb_cursor_init(&mc, txn, dbi, &mx); + } + return mdb_stat0(txn->mt_env, &txn->mt_dbs[dbi], arg); +} + +void mdb_dbi_close(MDB_env *env, MDB_dbi dbi) +{ + char *ptr; + if (dbi <= MAIN_DBI || dbi >= env->me_maxdbs) + return; + ptr = env->me_dbxs[dbi].md_name.mv_data; + env->me_dbxs[dbi].md_name.mv_data = NULL; + env->me_dbxs[dbi].md_name.mv_size = 0; + env->me_dbflags[dbi] = 0; + free(ptr); +} + +int mdb_dbi_flags(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, unsigned int *flags) +{ + /* We could return the flags for the FREE_DBI too but what's the point? */ + if (dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + *flags = txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_flags & PERSISTENT_FLAGS; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +/** Add all the DB's pages to the free list. + * @param[in] mc Cursor on the DB to free. + * @param[in] subs non-Zero to check for sub-DBs in this DB. + * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +static int +mdb_drop0(MDB_cursor *mc, int subs) +{ + int rc; + + rc = mdb_page_search(mc, NULL, MDB_PS_FIRST); + if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) { + MDB_txn *txn = mc->mc_txn; + MDB_node *ni; + MDB_cursor mx; + unsigned int i; + + /* LEAF2 pages have no nodes, cannot have sub-DBs */ + if (IS_LEAF2(mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top])) + mdb_cursor_pop(mc); + + mdb_cursor_copy(mc, &mx); + while (mc->mc_snum > 0) { + MDB_page *mp = mc->mc_pg[mc->mc_top]; + unsigned n = NUMKEYS(mp); + if (IS_LEAF(mp)) { + for (i=0; imn_flags & F_BIGDATA) { + MDB_page *omp; + pgno_t pg; + memcpy(&pg, NODEDATA(ni), sizeof(pg)); + rc = mdb_page_get(txn, pg, &omp, NULL); + if (rc != 0) + goto done; + mdb_cassert(mc, IS_OVERFLOW(omp)); + rc = mdb_midl_append_range(&txn->mt_free_pgs, + pg, omp->mp_pages); + if (rc) + goto done; + } else if (subs && (ni->mn_flags & F_SUBDATA)) { + mdb_xcursor_init1(mc, ni); + rc = mdb_drop0(&mc->mc_xcursor->mx_cursor, 0); + if (rc) + goto done; + } + } + } else { + if ((rc = mdb_midl_need(&txn->mt_free_pgs, n)) != 0) + goto done; + for (i=0; imt_free_pgs, pg); + } + } + if (!mc->mc_top) + break; + mc->mc_ki[mc->mc_top] = i; + rc = mdb_cursor_sibling(mc, 1); + if (rc) { + if (rc != MDB_NOTFOUND) + goto done; + /* no more siblings, go back to beginning + * of previous level. + */ + mdb_cursor_pop(mc); + mc->mc_ki[0] = 0; + for (i=1; imc_snum; i++) { + mc->mc_ki[i] = 0; + mc->mc_pg[i] = mx.mc_pg[i]; + } + } + } + /* free it */ + rc = mdb_midl_append(&txn->mt_free_pgs, mc->mc_db->md_root); +done: + if (rc) + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + } else if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) { + rc = MDB_SUCCESS; + } + return rc; +} + +int mdb_drop(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, int del) +{ + MDB_cursor *mc, *m2; + int rc; + + if ((unsigned)del > 1 || dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + if (F_ISSET(txn->mt_flags, MDB_TXN_RDONLY)) + return EACCES; + + rc = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &mc); + if (rc) + return rc; + + rc = mdb_drop0(mc, mc->mc_db->md_flags & MDB_DUPSORT); + /* Invalidate the dropped DB's cursors */ + for (m2 = txn->mt_cursors[dbi]; m2; m2 = m2->mc_next) + m2->mc_flags &= ~(C_INITIALIZED|C_EOF); + if (rc) + goto leave; + + /* Can't delete the main DB */ + if (del && dbi > MAIN_DBI) { + rc = mdb_del0(txn, MAIN_DBI, &mc->mc_dbx->md_name, NULL, 0); + if (!rc) { + txn->mt_dbflags[dbi] = DB_STALE; + mdb_dbi_close(txn->mt_env, dbi); + } else { + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_ERROR; + } + } else { + /* reset the DB record, mark it dirty */ + txn->mt_dbflags[dbi] |= DB_DIRTY; + txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_depth = 0; + txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_branch_pages = 0; + txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_leaf_pages = 0; + txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_overflow_pages = 0; + txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_entries = 0; + txn->mt_dbs[dbi].md_root = P_INVALID; + + txn->mt_flags |= MDB_TXN_DIRTY; + } +leave: + mdb_cursor_close(mc); + return rc; +} + +int mdb_set_compare(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cmp_func *cmp) +{ + if (dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_cmp = cmp; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int mdb_set_dupsort(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_cmp_func *cmp) +{ + if (dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_dcmp = cmp; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int mdb_set_relfunc(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, MDB_rel_func *rel) +{ + if (dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_rel = rel; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int mdb_set_relctx(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, void *ctx) +{ + if (dbi == FREE_DBI || !TXN_DBI_EXIST(txn, dbi)) + return EINVAL; + + txn->mt_dbxs[dbi].md_relctx = ctx; + return MDB_SUCCESS; +} + +int mdb_env_get_maxkeysize(MDB_env *env) +{ + return ENV_MAXKEY(env); +} + +int mdb_reader_list(MDB_env *env, MDB_msg_func *func, void *ctx) +{ + unsigned int i, rdrs; + MDB_reader *mr; + char buf[64]; + int rc = 0, first = 1; + + if (!env || !func) + return -1; + if (!env->me_txns) { + return func("(no reader locks)\n", ctx); + } + rdrs = env->me_txns->mti_numreaders; + mr = env->me_txns->mti_readers; + for (i=0; i> 1; + cursor = base + pivot + 1; + val = pid - ids[cursor]; + + if( val < 0 ) { + n = pivot; + + } else if ( val > 0 ) { + base = cursor; + n -= pivot + 1; + + } else { + /* found, so it's a duplicate */ + return -1; + } + } + + if( val > 0 ) { + ++cursor; + } + ids[0]++; + for (n = ids[0]; n > cursor; n--) + ids[n] = ids[n-1]; + ids[n] = pid; + return 0; +} + +int mdb_reader_check(MDB_env *env, int *dead) +{ + unsigned int i, j, rdrs; + MDB_reader *mr; + MDB_PID_T *pids, pid; + int count = 0; + + if (!env) + return EINVAL; + if (dead) + *dead = 0; + if (!env->me_txns) + return MDB_SUCCESS; + rdrs = env->me_txns->mti_numreaders; + pids = malloc((rdrs+1) * sizeof(MDB_PID_T)); + if (!pids) + return ENOMEM; + pids[0] = 0; + mr = env->me_txns->mti_readers; + for (i=0; ime_pid) { + pid = mr[i].mr_pid; + if (mdb_pid_insert(pids, pid) == 0) { + if (!mdb_reader_pid(env, Pidcheck, pid)) { + LOCK_MUTEX_R(env); + /* Recheck, a new process may have reused pid */ + if (!mdb_reader_pid(env, Pidcheck, pid)) { + for (j=i; j. + * + * Copyright 2000-2013 The OpenLDAP Foundation. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP + * Public License. + * + * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the + * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at + * . + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "midl.h" + +/** @defgroup internal MDB Internals + * @{ + */ +/** @defgroup idls ID List Management + * @{ + */ +#define CMP(x,y) ( (x) < (y) ? -1 : (x) > (y) ) + +unsigned mdb_midl_search( MDB_IDL ids, MDB_ID id ) +{ + /* + * binary search of id in ids + * if found, returns position of id + * if not found, returns first position greater than id + */ + unsigned base = 0; + unsigned cursor = 1; + int val = 0; + unsigned n = ids[0]; + + while( 0 < n ) { + unsigned pivot = n >> 1; + cursor = base + pivot + 1; + val = CMP( ids[cursor], id ); + + if( val < 0 ) { + n = pivot; + + } else if ( val > 0 ) { + base = cursor; + n -= pivot + 1; + + } else { + return cursor; + } + } + + if( val > 0 ) { + ++cursor; + } + return cursor; +} + +#if 0 /* superseded by append/sort */ +int mdb_midl_insert( MDB_IDL ids, MDB_ID id ) +{ + unsigned x, i; + + x = mdb_midl_search( ids, id ); + assert( x > 0 ); + + if( x < 1 ) { + /* internal error */ + return -2; + } + + if ( x <= ids[0] && ids[x] == id ) { + /* duplicate */ + assert(0); + return -1; + } + + if ( ++ids[0] >= MDB_IDL_DB_MAX ) { + /* no room */ + --ids[0]; + return -2; + + } else { + /* insert id */ + for (i=ids[0]; i>x; i--) + ids[i] = ids[i-1]; + ids[x] = id; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +MDB_IDL mdb_midl_alloc(int num) +{ + MDB_IDL ids = malloc((num+2) * sizeof(MDB_ID)); + if (ids) { + *ids++ = num; + *ids = 0; + } + return ids; +} + +void mdb_midl_free(MDB_IDL ids) +{ + if (ids) + free(ids-1); +} + +int mdb_midl_shrink( MDB_IDL *idp ) +{ + MDB_IDL ids = *idp; + if (*(--ids) > MDB_IDL_UM_MAX && + (ids = realloc(ids, (MDB_IDL_UM_MAX+1) * sizeof(MDB_ID)))) + { + *ids++ = MDB_IDL_UM_MAX; + *idp = ids; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int mdb_midl_grow( MDB_IDL *idp, int num ) +{ + MDB_IDL idn = *idp-1; + /* grow it */ + idn = realloc(idn, (*idn + num + 2) * sizeof(MDB_ID)); + if (!idn) + return ENOMEM; + *idn++ += num; + *idp = idn; + return 0; +} + +int mdb_midl_need( MDB_IDL *idp, unsigned num ) +{ + MDB_IDL ids = *idp; + num += ids[0]; + if (num > ids[-1]) { + num = (num + num/4 + (256 + 2)) & -256; + if (!(ids = realloc(ids-1, num * sizeof(MDB_ID)))) + return ENOMEM; + *ids++ = num - 2; + *idp = ids; + } + return 0; +} + +int mdb_midl_append( MDB_IDL *idp, MDB_ID id ) +{ + MDB_IDL ids = *idp; + /* Too big? */ + if (ids[0] >= ids[-1]) { + if (mdb_midl_grow(idp, MDB_IDL_UM_MAX)) + return ENOMEM; + ids = *idp; + } + ids[0]++; + ids[ids[0]] = id; + return 0; +} + +int mdb_midl_append_list( MDB_IDL *idp, MDB_IDL app ) +{ + MDB_IDL ids = *idp; + /* Too big? */ + if (ids[0] + app[0] >= ids[-1]) { + if (mdb_midl_grow(idp, app[0])) + return ENOMEM; + ids = *idp; + } + memcpy(&ids[ids[0]+1], &app[1], app[0] * sizeof(MDB_ID)); + ids[0] += app[0]; + return 0; +} + +int mdb_midl_append_range( MDB_IDL *idp, MDB_ID id, unsigned n ) +{ + MDB_ID *ids = *idp, len = ids[0]; + /* Too big? */ + if (len + n > ids[-1]) { + if (mdb_midl_grow(idp, n | MDB_IDL_UM_MAX)) + return ENOMEM; + ids = *idp; + } + ids[0] = len + n; + ids += len; + while (n) + ids[n--] = id++; + return 0; +} + +/* Quicksort + Insertion sort for small arrays */ + +#define SMALL 8 +#define MIDL_SWAP(a,b) { itmp=(a); (a)=(b); (b)=itmp; } + +void +mdb_midl_sort( MDB_IDL ids ) +{ + /* Max possible depth of int-indexed tree * 2 items/level */ + int istack[sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT * 2]; + int i,j,k,l,ir,jstack; + MDB_ID a, itmp; + + ir = (int)ids[0]; + l = 1; + jstack = 0; + for(;;) { + if (ir - l < SMALL) { /* Insertion sort */ + for (j=l+1;j<=ir;j++) { + a = ids[j]; + for (i=j-1;i>=1;i--) { + if (ids[i] >= a) break; + ids[i+1] = ids[i]; + } + ids[i+1] = a; + } + if (jstack == 0) break; + ir = istack[jstack--]; + l = istack[jstack--]; + } else { + k = (l + ir) >> 1; /* Choose median of left, center, right */ + MIDL_SWAP(ids[k], ids[l+1]); + if (ids[l] < ids[ir]) { + MIDL_SWAP(ids[l], ids[ir]); + } + if (ids[l+1] < ids[ir]) { + MIDL_SWAP(ids[l+1], ids[ir]); + } + if (ids[l] < ids[l+1]) { + MIDL_SWAP(ids[l], ids[l+1]); + } + i = l+1; + j = ir; + a = ids[l+1]; + for(;;) { + do i++; while(ids[i] > a); + do j--; while(ids[j] < a); + if (j < i) break; + MIDL_SWAP(ids[i],ids[j]); + } + ids[l+1] = ids[j]; + ids[j] = a; + jstack += 2; + if (ir-i+1 >= j-l) { + istack[jstack] = ir; + istack[jstack-1] = i; + ir = j-1; + } else { + istack[jstack] = j-1; + istack[jstack-1] = l; + l = i; + } + } + } +} + +unsigned mdb_mid2l_search( MDB_ID2L ids, MDB_ID id ) +{ + /* + * binary search of id in ids + * if found, returns position of id + * if not found, returns first position greater than id + */ + unsigned base = 0; + unsigned cursor = 1; + int val = 0; + unsigned n = (unsigned)ids[0].mid; + + while( 0 < n ) { + unsigned pivot = n >> 1; + cursor = base + pivot + 1; + val = CMP( id, ids[cursor].mid ); + + if( val < 0 ) { + n = pivot; + + } else if ( val > 0 ) { + base = cursor; + n -= pivot + 1; + + } else { + return cursor; + } + } + + if( val > 0 ) { + ++cursor; + } + return cursor; +} + +int mdb_mid2l_insert( MDB_ID2L ids, MDB_ID2 *id ) +{ + unsigned x, i; + + x = mdb_mid2l_search( ids, id->mid ); + + if( x < 1 ) { + /* internal error */ + return -2; + } + + if ( x <= ids[0].mid && ids[x].mid == id->mid ) { + /* duplicate */ + return -1; + } + + if ( ids[0].mid >= MDB_IDL_UM_MAX ) { + /* too big */ + return -2; + + } else { + /* insert id */ + ids[0].mid++; + for (i=(unsigned)ids[0].mid; i>x; i--) + ids[i] = ids[i-1]; + ids[x] = *id; + } + + return 0; +} + +int mdb_mid2l_append( MDB_ID2L ids, MDB_ID2 *id ) +{ + /* Too big? */ + if (ids[0].mid >= MDB_IDL_UM_MAX) { + return -2; + } + ids[0].mid++; + ids[ids[0].mid] = *id; + return 0; +} + +/** @} */ +/** @} */ diff --git a/src/lmdb/midl.h b/src/lmdb/midl.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635cd29e0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lmdb/midl.h @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +/** @file midl.h + * @brief mdb ID List header file. + * + * This file was originally part of back-bdb but has been + * modified for use in libmdb. Most of the macros defined + * in this file are unused, just left over from the original. + * + * This file is only used internally in libmdb and its definitions + * are not exposed publicly. + */ +/* $OpenLDAP$ */ +/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software . + * + * Copyright 2000-2013 The OpenLDAP Foundation. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP + * Public License. + * + * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the + * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at + * . + */ + +#ifndef _MDB_MIDL_H_ +#define _MDB_MIDL_H_ + +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/** @defgroup internal MDB Internals + * @{ + */ + +/** @defgroup idls ID List Management + * @{ + */ + /** A generic unsigned ID number. These were entryIDs in back-bdb. + * Preferably it should have the same size as a pointer. + */ +typedef size_t MDB_ID; + + /** An IDL is an ID List, a sorted array of IDs. The first + * element of the array is a counter for how many actual + * IDs are in the list. In the original back-bdb code, IDLs are + * sorted in ascending order. For libmdb IDLs are sorted in + * descending order. + */ +typedef MDB_ID *MDB_IDL; + +/* IDL sizes - likely should be even bigger + * limiting factors: sizeof(ID), thread stack size + */ +#define MDB_IDL_LOGN 16 /* DB_SIZE is 2^16, UM_SIZE is 2^17 */ +#define MDB_IDL_DB_SIZE (1<