SemanticAttributes
==================
-by Lance Ivy, 2007

http://github.com/cainlevy/semantic-attributes

http://code.google.com/p/semanticattributes/

==Summary

A validation library that allows introspection (User.name_is_required?) and supports database normalization (aka "form 
input cleaning").

==Philosophy

The method-chained validation routine built into ActiveRecord must die! It's time for an object-oriented approach to 
attribute validations. The Semantic Attributes plugin provides this approach by letting you attach predicates to your 
attributes with a tasty DSL. These predicates package up some really sweet behavior, where validations are really only 
the beginning. I've also discovered that it can be really useful to use these predicates to convert between human and 
machine formats: for example, with the phone number predicate you can let your users enter phone numbers with whatever 
formatting they want, always save the values to the database as numeric strings, and then present the values back to the 
user with standard formatting.

I've also found other nifty uses for object-oriented predicates that package up validation. For example, it becomes easy 
to run a quick validation check on a field with a sample value and report true/false. This is exactly what the 
<tt>expected_error_for(:field, value)</tt> method does, and it lets you build a validation routine that listens to form 
data as it's being typed and report problems without duplicating your validation code client-side. In a similar vein, 
the <tt>_valid?</tt> attribute suffix lets you do single-attribute validation on a record anytime you want.

==Example

  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    email_is_an_email
    home_page_is_a_url :domains => ['com', 'net', 'org'], :allow_ip_address => false
    mobile_is_a_phone_number
  end

Now imagine a sample script/console session:

  >> User.name_is_required?
  => true
  >> User.mobile_is_required?
  => false

Ok, we have a DSL for introspection. What if we want to retrieve configuration details?

  >> User.semantic_attributes[:home_page].get(:url).domains
  => ['com', 'net', 'org']

Let's create a user and play around with some instance methods:

  >> user = User.new
  >> user.mobile = '222 333.4444'
  >> user.mobile_valid?
  => true
  >> user.mobile
  => '+12223334444'
  >> user.mobile_for_human
  => '(222) 333-4444'

==See Also
* gist.rdoc
* Predicates
* ActiveRecord::Predicates::ClassMethods (see #method_missing)
* ActiveRecord::AttributeFormats