chrisdone / cllc

Complete Lojban Language Chunked

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dag (author)
Tue Apr 21 04:04:29 -0700 2009
chrisdone (committer)
Wed Jun 24 23:49:55 -0700 2009
cllc / c4 / s9.html
100755 153 lines (134 sloc) 4.338 kb
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
   <head>
      <title>
               The Shape Of Words To Come: Lojban Morphology - The Lojban Reference Grammar
      </title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cll.css" />
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" />
   </head>
   <body>
      <table class="nav" width="100%">
         <tr>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c4/s8.html">
                  Previous
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  cmene
               </em>
            </td>
            <td align="center">
               <strong>
                        The Shape Of Words To Come: Lojban Morphology
               </strong>
               <br />
               <a href="../">
                  <em>
                     <small>
                        The Lojban Reference Grammar
                     </small>
                  </em>
               </a>
            </td>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c4/s10.html">
                  Next
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  Considerations for making lujvo
               </em>
            </td>
         </tr>
      </table>
      <hr />
          <h3><a id="s9" name="s9">9. Rules for inserting pauses</h3>
 
    <p>Summarized in one place, here are the rules for inserting
    pauses between Lojban words:</p>
 
    <p></p>
 
    <dl>
      <dt>1)</dt>
 
      <dd>Any two words may have a pause between them; it is always
      illegal to pause in the middle of a word, because that breaks
      up the word into two words.</dd>
    </dl>
 
    <dl>
      <dt>2)</dt>
 
      <dd>Every word ending in a consonant must be followed by a
      pause. Necessarily, all such words are cmene.</dd>
    </dl>
 
    <dl>
      <dt>3)</dt>
 
      <dd>Every word beginning with a vowel must be preceded by a
      pause. Such words are either cmavo, fu'ivla, or cmene; all
      gismu and lujvo begin with consonants.</dd>
    </dl>
 
    <dl>
      <dt>4)</dt>
 
      <dd>Every cmene must be preceded by a pause, unless the
      immediately preceding word is one of the cmavo ``la'',
      ``lai'', ``la'i'', or ``doi'' (which is why those strings are
      forbidden in cmene). However, the situation triggering this
      rule rarely occurs.</dd>
    </dl>
 
    <dl>
      <dt>5)</dt>
 
      <dd>If the last syllable of a word bears the stress, and a
      brivla follows, the two must be separated by a pause, to
      prevent confusion with the primary stress of the brivla. In
      this case, the first word must be either a cmavo or a cmene
      with unusual stress (which already ends with a pause, of
      course).</dd>
    </dl>
 
    <dl>
      <dt>6)</dt>
 
      <dd>A cmavo of the form ``Cy'' must be followed by a pause
      unless another ``Cy''-form cmavo follows.</dd>
    </dl>
 
    <dl>
      <dt>7)</dt>
 
      <dd>When non-Lojban text is embedded in Lojban, it must be
      preceded and followed by pauses. (How to embed non-Lojban
      text is explained in <a href="../c19/s1.html">Chapter
      19</a>.)</dd>
    </dl>
 
 
      <hr />
      <table class="nav" width="100%">
         <tr>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c4/s8.html">
                  Previous
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  cmene
               </em>
            </td>
            <td align="center">
               <strong>
                        The Shape Of Words To Come: Lojban Morphology
               </strong>
               <br />
               <a href="../">
                  <em>
                     <small>
                        The Lojban Reference Grammar
                     </small>
                  </em>
               </a>
            </td>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c4/s10.html">
                  Next
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  Considerations for making lujvo
               </em>
            </td>
         </tr>
      </table>
   </body>
</html>