chrisdone / cllc

Complete Lojban Language Chunked

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dag (author)
Tue Apr 21 04:04:29 -0700 2009
chrisdone (committer)
Wed Jun 24 23:49:55 -0700 2009
cllc / c9 / s15.html
100755 128 lines (123 sloc) 4.34 kb
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
   <head>
      <title>
               To Boston Via The Road Go I, With An Excursion Into The Land Of Modals - The Lojban Reference Grammar
      </title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cll.css" />
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" />
   </head>
   <body>
      <table class="nav" width="100%">
         <tr>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c9/s14.html">
                  Previous
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  Sticky modals
               </em>
            </td>
            <td align="center">
               <strong>
                        To Boston Via The Road Go I, With An Excursion Into The Land Of Modals
               </strong>
               <br />
               <a href="../">
                  <em>
                     <small>
                        The Lojban Reference Grammar
                     </small>
                  </em>
               </a>
            </td>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c9/s16.html">
                  Next
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  CV'V cmavo of selma'o BAI with irregular forms
               </em>
            </td>
         </tr>
      </table>
      <hr />
          <h3><a id="s15" name="s15">15. Logical and non-logical connection of modals</h3>
 
    <p>Logical and non-logical connectives are explained in detail
    in <a href="../c14/s1.html">Chapter 14</a>. For the purposes of
    this chapter, it suffices to point out that a logical (or
    non-logical) connection between two bridi which differ only in
    a modal can be reduced to a single bridi with a connective
    between the modals. As a result, <a href="#e15d1">Example
    15.1</a> and <a href="#e15d2">Example 15.2</a> mean the same
    thing:</p>
<pre>
<a id="e15d1"
name="e15d1">15.1)</a> la frank. bajra seka'a le zdani
        .ije la frank. bajra teka'a le zdani
    Frank runs with-destination the house.
        And Frank runs with-origin the house.
    Frank runs to the house, and Frank runs from the house.
</pre>
<pre>
<a id="e15d2"
name="e15d2">15.2)</a> la frank. bajra seka'a je teka'a le zdani
    Frank runs with-destination and with-origin the house.
    Frank runs to and from the house.
</pre>
    Neither example implies whether a single act, or two acts, of
    running is referred to. To compel the sentence to refer to a
    single act of running, you can use the form:
<pre>
<a id="e15d3"
name="e15d3">15.3)</a> la frank. bajra seka'a le zdani
        ce'e teka'a le zdani
    Frank runs with-destination the house
        [joined-to] with-origin the-house.
</pre>
 
    <p>The cmavo ``ce'e'' creates a termset containing two terms
    (termsets are explained in <a href="../c14/s1.html">Chapter 14</a>
    and <a href="../c16/s1.html">Chapter 16</a>). When a termset
    contains more than one modal tag derived from a single BAI, the
    convention is that the two tags are derived from a common
    event.</p>
 
 
      <hr />
      <table class="nav" width="100%">
         <tr>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c9/s14.html">
                  Previous
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  Sticky modals
               </em>
            </td>
            <td align="center">
               <strong>
                        To Boston Via The Road Go I, With An Excursion Into The Land Of Modals
               </strong>
               <br />
               <a href="../">
                  <em>
                     <small>
                        The Lojban Reference Grammar
                     </small>
                  </em>
               </a>
            </td>
            <td width="15%" valign="top">
               <a href="../c9/s16.html">
                  Next
               </a>
               <br />
               <em>
                  CV'V cmavo of selma'o BAI with irregular forms
               </em>
            </td>
         </tr>
      </table>
   </body>
</html>