diff --git a/exifer/upstream/exif.php b/exifer/upstream/exif.php
index a282410..45ae585 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/exif.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/exif.php
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
 	  
 	  + Fixed bug with newer Olympus cameras where number of fields was miscalculated leading to bad performance.
 		+ More logical fraction calculation for shutter speed.
+
+2009: For all further changes, see the Zenphoto change logs.
 		
 */
 
@@ -160,13 +162,11 @@ function intel2Moto($intel) {
 
 	$cache[$intel] = '';
 	$len  = strlen($intel);
-	if ($len > 1000) {
-		debugLogBacktrace('intel2Moto called with unreasonable data string: length='.$len);	
-		trigger_error(sprintf(gettext('intel2Moto called with unreasonable data string: length=%s. See debug log for details. (Setting DEBUG_EXIF to true might help locate problem images.)'),$len));
-	} else {
-		for($i = 0; $i <= $len; $i += 2) {		
-			$cache[$intel] .= substr($intel, $len-$i, 2);
-		}
+	if ($len > 1000) { // an unreasonable length, override it.
+		$len = 1000;
+	}
+	for($i = 0; $i <= $len; $i += 2) {		
+		$cache[$intel] .= substr($intel, $len-$i, 2);
 	}
 	return $cache[$intel];
 }
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ function lookup_tag($tag) {
 		case '8827': $tag = 'ISOSpeedRatings'; break;          // integer 0-65535
 		case '9000': $tag = 'ExifVersion'; break;              // ??
 		case '9003': $tag = 'DateTimeOriginal'; break;         // YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS
-		case '9004': $tag = 'DateTimedigitized'; break;        // YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS
+		case '9004': $tag = 'DateTimeDigitized'; break;        // YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS
 		case '9101': $tag = 'ComponentsConfiguration'; break;  // ??
 		case '9102': $tag = 'CompressedBitsPerPixel'; break;   // positive rational number
 		case '9201': $tag = 'ShutterSpeedValue'; break;        // seconds or fraction of seconds 1/x
@@ -348,258 +348,321 @@ function lookup_type(&$type,&$size) {
 }
 
 //================================================================================================
-// Formats Data for the data type
+// processes a irrational number
 //================================================================================================
-function formatData($type,$tag,$intel,$data) {
-
-	if ($type == 'ASCII') {
-		// Search for a null byte and stop there.
-		if (($pos = strpos($data, chr(0))) !== false) {
-			$data = substr($data, 0, $pos);
-		}
-		// Format certain kinds of strings nicely (Camera make etc.)
-		if ($tag == '010f') $data = ucwords(strtolower(trim($data)));
-
-	} else if ($type == 'URATIONAL' || $type == 'SRATIONAL') {
+function unRational($data, $type, $intel) {
 		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if ($intel == 1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		
-		if ($intel == 1) $top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));   // intel stores them bottom-top
-		else  $top = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));        // motorola stores them top-bottom
-		
-		if ($intel == 1) $bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));  // intel stores them bottom-top
-		else  $bottom = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));      // motorola stores them top-bottom
+		if ($intel == 1) {
+			$data = intel2Moto($data);
+			$top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));   // intel stores them bottom-top
+			$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));  // intel stores them bottom-top
+		} else {
+			$top = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));        // motorola stores them top-bottom
+			$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));      // motorola stores them top-bottom
+		}
 		
 		if ($type == 'SRATIONAL' && $top > 2147483647) $top = $top - 4294967296;    // this makes the number signed instead of unsigned
-		if ($bottom != 0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-		else if ($top == 0) $data = 0;
-		else $data = $top.'/'.$bottom;
-		
-		if (($tag == '011a' || $tag == '011b') && $bottom == 1) { // XResolution YResolution
-			$data = $top.' dots per ResolutionUnit';
-		} else if ($tag == '829a') { // Exposure Time
-			if ($bottom != 0) {
-				$data = $top / $bottom;
-			} else {
+		if ($bottom != 0)
+			$data=$top/$bottom;
+		else 
+			if ($top == 0)
 				$data = 0;
+			else
+				$data = $top.'/'.$bottom;
+	return $data;
+}
+
+//================================================================================================
+// processes a rational number
+//================================================================================================
+function rational($data,$type,$intel) {
+	if (($type == 'USHORT' || $type == 'SSHORT')) {
+		$data = substr($data,0,2);
+	}
+	$data = bin2hex($data);
+	if ($intel == 1) {
+		$data = intel2Moto($data);
+	}
+	$data = hexdec($data);
+	if ($type == 'SSHORT' && $data > 32767)     $data = $data - 65536;  // this makes the number signed instead of unsigned
+	if ($type == 'SLONG' && $data > 2147483647) $data = $data - 4294967296;  // this makes the number signed instead of unsigned
+	return $data;
+}
+
+//================================================================================================
+// Formats Data for the data type
+//================================================================================================
+function formatData($type,$tag,$intel,$data) {
+	switch ($type) {
+		case 'ASCII':
+			if (($pos = strpos($data, chr(0))) !== false) {	// Search for a null byte and stop there.
+				$data = substr($data, 0, $pos);
 			}
-			$data = formatExposure($data);
-		} else if ($tag == '829d') { // FNumber
-			$data = 'f/'.$data;
-		} else if ($tag == '9204') { // ExposureBiasValue
-			$data = round($data, 2) . ' EV';
-		} else if ($tag == '9205' || $tag == '9202') { // ApertureValue and MaxApertureValue
-			// ApertureValue is given in the APEX Mode. Many thanks to Matthieu Froment for this code
-			// The formula is : Aperture = 2*log2(FNumber) <=> FNumber = e((Aperture.ln(2))/2)
-			$data = exp(($data*log(2))/2);
-			$data = round($data, 1);// Focal is given with a precision of 1 digit.
-			$data='f/'.$data; 
-		} else if ($tag == '920a') { // FocalLength
-			$data = $data.' mm';
-		} else if ($tag == '9201') { // ShutterSpeedValue
-			// The ShutterSpeedValue is given in the APEX mode. Many thanks to Matthieu Froment for this code
-			// The formula is : Shutter = - log2(exposureTime) (Appendix C of EXIF spec.)
-			// Where shutter is in APEX, log2(exposure) = ln(exposure)/ln(2)
-			// So final formula is : exposure = exp(-ln(2).shutter)
-			// The formula can be developed : exposure = 1/(exp(ln(2).shutter))
-			$data = exp($data * log(2));
-			if ($data != 0) $data = 1/$data;
-			$data = formatExposure($data);
-		} 
-		
-	} else if ($type == 'USHORT' || $type == 'SSHORT' || $type == 'ULONG' || $type == 'SLONG' || $type == 'FLOAT' || $type == 'DOUBLE') {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if ($intel == 1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		if ($intel == 0 && ($type == 'USHORT' || $type == 'SSHORT')) $data = substr($data,0,4);
-		$data = hexdec($data);
-		
-		if ($type == 'SSHORT' && $data > 32767)     $data = $data - 65536;  // this makes the number signed instead of unsigned
-		if ($type == 'SLONG' && $data > 2147483647) $data = $data - 4294967296;  // this makes the number signed instead of unsigned
-		
-		if ($tag == '0112') { // Orientation
-			// Example of how all of these tag formatters should be...
-			switch ($data) {
-				case 1  :   $data = gettext('1: Normal (0 deg)');      break;
-				case 2  :   $data = gettext('2: Mirrored');            break;
-				case 3  :   $data = gettext('3: Upsidedown');          break;
-				case 4  :   $data = gettext('4: Upsidedown Mirrored'); break;
-				case 5  :   $data = gettext('5: 90 deg CW Mirrored');  break;
-				case 6  :   $data = gettext('6: 90 deg CCW');          break;
-				case 7  :   $data = gettext('7: 90 deg CCW Mirrored'); break;
-				case 8  :   $data = gettext('8: 90 deg CW');           break;
-				default :   $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
+			if ($tag == '010f') $data = ucwords(strtolower(trim($data)));	// Format certain kinds of strings nicely (Camera make etc.)
+			break;
+		case 'URATIONAL':
+		case 'SRATIONAL':
+			switch ($tag) {
+				case '011a': // XResolution
+				case '011b': // YResolution
+					$data = round(unRational($data,$type,$intel)).' dots per ResolutionUnit';
+					break;
+				case '829a': // Exposure Time
+					$data = formatExposure(unRational($data,$type,$intel));
+					break;
+				case '829d': // FNumber
+					$data = 'f/'.unRational($data,$type,$intel);
+					break;
+				case '9204': // ExposureBiasValue
+					$data = round(unRational($data,$type,$intel), 2) . ' EV';
+					break;
+				case '9205': // ApertureValue
+				case '9202': // MaxApertureValue
+					// ApertureValue is given in the APEX Mode. Many thanks to Matthieu Froment for this code
+					// The formula is : Aperture = 2*log2(FNumber) <=> FNumber = e((Aperture.ln(2))/2)
+					$datum = exp((unRational($data,$type,$intel)*log(2))/2);
+					$data = round($datum, 1);// Focal is given with a precision of 1 digit.
+					$data='f/'.$datum; 
+					break;
+				case '920a': // FocalLength
+					$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel).' mm';
+					break;
+				case '9201': // ShutterSpeedValue
+					// The ShutterSpeedValue is given in the APEX mode. Many thanks to Matthieu Froment for this code
+					// The formula is : Shutter = - log2(exposureTime) (Appendix C of EXIF spec.)
+					// Where shutter is in APEX, log2(exposure) = ln(exposure)/ln(2)
+					// So final formula is : exposure = exp(-ln(2).shutter)
+					// The formula can be developed : exposure = 1/(exp(ln(2).shutter))
+					$datum = exp(unRational($data,$type,$intel) * log(2));
+					if ($datum != 0) $datum = 1/$datum;
+					$data = formatExposure($datum);
+					break;
+				default:
+					$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel);
+					break;
 			}
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '0128' || $tag == 'a210' || $tag == '0128') {  // ResolutionUnit and FocalPlaneResolutionUnit and ThumbnailResolutionUnit
-			if ($data == 1)         $data = gettext('No Unit');
-			else if ($data == 2)    $data = gettext('Inch');
-			else if ($data == 3)    $data = gettext('Centimeter');
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '0213') { // YCbCrPositioning
-			if ($data == 1)         $data = gettext('Center of Pixel Array');
-			else if ($data == 2)    $data = gettext('Datum Point');
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '8822') { // ExposureProgram
-			if ($data == 1)         $data = gettext('Manual');
-			else if ($data == 2)    $data = gettext('Program');
-			else if ($data == 3)    $data = gettext('Aperture Priority');
-			else if ($data == 4)    $data = gettext('Shutter Priority');
-			else if ($data == 5)    $data = gettext('Program Creative');
-			else if ($data == 6)    $data = gettext('Program Action');
-			else if ($data == 7)    $data = gettext('Portrat');
-			else if ($data == 8)    $data = gettext('Landscape');
-			else                    $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '9207') { // MeteringMode
-			if ($data == 0) $data = gettext('Unknown');
-			else if ($data == 1)    $data = gettext('Average');
-			else if ($data == 2)    $data = gettext('Center Weighted Average');
-			else if ($data == 3)    $data = gettext('Spot');
-			else if ($data == 4)    $data = gettext('Multi-Spot');
-			else if ($data == 5)    $data = gettext('Multi-Segment');
-			else if ($data == 6)    $data = gettext('Partial');
-			else if ($data == 255)  $data = gettext('Other');
-			else                    $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '9208') { // LightSource
-			if ($data == 0) $data = gettext('Unknown or Auto');
-			else if ($data == 1)    $data = gettext('Daylight');
-			else if ($data == 2)    $data = gettext('Flourescent');
-			else if ($data == 3)    $data = gettext('Tungsten');	// 3 Tungsten (Incandescent light)
-										// 4 Flash
-										// 9 Fine Weather
-			else if ($data == 10)   $data = gettext('Flash');	// 10 Cloudy Weather
-										// 11 Shade
-										// 12 Daylight Fluorescent (D 5700 - 7100K)
-										// 13 Day White Fluorescent (N 4600 - 5400K)
-										// 14 Cool White Fluorescent (W 3900 -4500K)
-										// 15 White Fluorescent (WW 3200 - 3700K)
-										// 10 Flash
-			else if ($data == 17)   $data = gettext('Standard Light A');
-			else if ($data == 18)   $data = gettext('Standard Light B');
-			else if ($data == 19)   $data = gettext('Standard Light C');
-			else if ($data == 20)   $data = gettext('D55');
-			else if ($data == 21)   $data = gettext('D65');
-			else if ($data == 22)   $data = gettext('D75');
-			else if ($data == 23)   $data = gettext('D50');
-			else if ($data == 24)   $data = gettext('ISO Studio Tungsten');
-			else if ($data == 255)  $data = gettext('Other');
-			else                    $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '9209') { // Flash
-			if ($data == 0) $data = gettext('No Flash');
-			else if ($data == 1)    $data = gettext('Flash');
-			else if ($data == 5)    $data = gettext('Flash, strobe return light not detected');
-			else if ($data == 7)    $data = gettext('Flash, strobe return light detected');
-			else if ($data == 9)    $data = gettext('Compulsory Flash');
-			else if ($data == 13)   $data = gettext('Compulsory Flash, Return light not detected');
-			else if ($data == 15)   $data = gettext('Compulsory Flash, Return light detected');
-			else if ($data == 16)   $data = gettext('No Flash');
-			else if ($data == 24)   $data = gettext('No Flash');
-			else if ($data == 25)   $data = gettext('Flash, Auto-Mode');
-			else if ($data == 29)   $data = gettext('Flash, Auto-Mode, Return light not detected');
-			else if ($data == 31)   $data = gettext('Flash, Auto-Mode, Return light detected');
-			else if ($data == 32)   $data = gettext('No Flash');
-			else if ($data == 65)   $data = gettext('Red Eye');
-			else if ($data == 69)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Return light not detected');
-			else if ($data == 71)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Return light detected');
-			else if ($data == 73)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Compulsory Flash');
-			else if ($data == 77)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Compulsory Flash, Return light not detected');
-			else if ($data == 79)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Compulsory Flash, Return light detected');
-			else if ($data == 89)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Auto-Mode');
-			else if ($data == 93)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Auto-Mode, Return light not detected');
-			else if ($data == 95)   $data = gettext('Red Eye, Auto-Mode, Return light detected');
-			else                    $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
-			
-		} else if ($tag == 'a001') { // ColorSpace
-			if ($data == 1)         $data = gettext('sRGB');
-			else                    $data = gettext('Uncalibrated');
-			
-		} else if ($tag == 'a002' || $tag == 'a003') { // ExifImageWidth/Height
-			$data = $data. ' '.gettext('pixels');
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '0103') { // Compression
-			if ($data == 1)      $data = gettext('No Compression');
-			else if ($data == 6) $data = gettext('Jpeg Compression');
-			else                 $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
-			
-		} else if ($tag == 'a217') { // SensingMethod
-			if ($data == 1)      $data = gettext('Not defined');
-			if ($data == 2)      $data = gettext('One Chip Color Area Sensor');
-			if ($data == 3)      $data = gettext('Two Chip Color Area Sensor');
-			if ($data == 4)      $data = gettext('Three Chip Color Area Sensor');
-			if ($data == 5)      $data = gettext('Color Sequential Area Sensor');
-			if ($data == 7)      $data = gettext('Trilinear Sensor');
-			if ($data == 8)      $data = gettext('Color Sequential Linear Sensor');
-			else                 $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
-			
-		} else if ($tag == '0106') { // PhotometricInterpretation
-			if ($data == 1)      $data = gettext('Monochrome');
-			else if ($data == 2) $data = gettext('RGB');
-			else if ($data == 6) $data = gettext('YCbCr');
-			else                 $data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;
-		}
-		//} else if($tag=="a408" || $tag=="a40a") { // Contrast, Sharpness
-		//	switch($data) {
-		//		case 0: $data="Normal"; break;
-		//		case 1: $data="Soft"; break;
-		//		case 2: $data="Hard"; break;
-		//		default: $data="Unknown"; break;
-		//	}
-		//} else if($tag=="a409") { // Saturation
-		//	switch($data) {
-		//		case 0: $data="Normal"; break;
-		//		case 1: $data="Low saturation"; break;
-		//		case 2: $data="High saturation"; break;
-		//		default: $data="Unknown"; break;
-		//	}
-		//} else if($tag=="a402") { // Exposure Mode
-		//	switch($data) {
-		//		case 0: $data="Auto exposure"; break;
-		//		case 1: $data="Manual exposure"; break;
-		//		case 2: $data="Auto bracket"; break;
-		//		default: $data="Unknown"; break;
-		//	}
-	
-	} else if ($type == 'UNDEFINED') {
-		
-		if ($tag == '9000' || $tag == 'a000' || $tag == '0002') { // ExifVersion,FlashPixVersion,InteroperabilityVersion
-			$data=gettext('version').' '.$data/100;
-		}
-		if ($tag == 'a300') { // FileSource
-			$data = bin2hex($data);
-			$data = str_replace('00','',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('03',gettext('Digital Still Camera'),$data);
-		}
-		if ($tag == 'a301') { // SceneType
-			$data = bin2hex($data);
-			$data = str_replace('00','',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('01',gettext('Directly Photographed'),$data);
-		}
-		if ($tag == '9101') {  // ComponentsConfiguration
+			break;
+		case 'USHORT':
+		case 'SSHORT':
+		case 'ULONG':
+		case 'SLONG':
+		case 'FLOAT':
+		case 'DOUBLE':
+			$data = rational($data,$type,$intel);
+			switch ($tag) {
+				case '0112':	// Orientation
+					// Example of how all of these tag formatters should be...
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 0	:		// not set, presume normal
+						case 1  :   $data = gettext('1: Normal (0 deg)');      break;
+						case 2  :   $data = gettext('2: Mirrored');            break;
+						case 3  :   $data = gettext('3: Upside-down');          break;
+						case 4  :   $data = gettext('4: Upside-down Mirrored'); break;
+						case 5  :   $data = gettext('5: 90 deg CW Mirrored');  break;
+						case 6  :   $data = gettext('6: 90 deg CCW');          break;
+						case 7  :   $data = gettext('7: 90 deg CCW Mirrored'); break;
+						case 8  :   $data = gettext('8: 90 deg CW');           break;
+						default :   $data = sprintf(gettext('%d: Unknown'),$data);	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case '0128':	// ResolutionUnit
+				case 'a210':	// FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
+				case '0128':	// ThumbnailResolutionUnit
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:	$data = gettext('No Unit');	break;
+						case 2:	$data = gettext('Inch');	break;
+						case 3:	$data = gettext('Centimeter');	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case '0213':	// YCbCrPositioning
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:	$data = gettext('Center of Pixel Array');	break;
+						case 2:	$data = gettext('Datum Point');	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case '8822':	// ExposureProgram
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:		$data = gettext('Manual');	break;
+						case 2:		$data = gettext('Program');	break;
+						case 3:		$data = gettext('Aperture Priority');	break;
+						case 4:		$data = gettext('Shutter Priority');	break;
+						case 5:		$data = gettext('Program Creative');	break;
+						case 6:		$data = gettext('Program Action');	break;
+						case 7:		$data = gettext('Portrait');	break;
+						case 8:		$data = gettext('Landscape');	break;
+						default:	$data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case '9207':	// MeteringMode
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:		$data = gettext('Average');	break;
+						case 2:		$data = gettext('Center Weighted Average');	break;
+						case 3:		$data = gettext('Spot');	break;
+						case 4:		$data = gettext('Multi-Spot');	break;
+						case 5:		$data = gettext('Pattern');	break;
+						case 6:		$data = gettext('Partial');	break;
+						case 255:	$data = gettext('Other');	break;
+						default:	$data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case '9208':	// LightSource
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:		$data = gettext('Daylight');	break;
+						case 2:				$data = gettext('Fluorescent');	break;
+						case 3:			$data = gettext('Tungsten');	break;	// 3 Tungsten (Incandescent light)
+													// 4 Flash
+													// 9 Fine Weather
+						case 10:		$data = gettext('Flash');	break;	// 10 Cloudy Weather
+													// 11 Shade
+													// 12 Daylight Fluorescent (D 5700 - 7100K)
+													// 13 Day White Fluorescent (N 4600 - 5400K)
+													// 14 Cool White Fluorescent (W 3900 -4500K)
+													// 15 White Fluorescent (WW 3200 - 3700K)
+													// 10 Flash
+						case 17:		$data = gettext('Standard Light A');	break;
+						case 18:		$data = gettext('Standard Light B');	break;
+						case 19:		$data = gettext('Standard Light C');	break;
+						case 20:		$data = gettext('D55');	break;
+						case 21:		$data = gettext('D65');	break;
+						case 22:		$data = gettext('D75');	break;
+						case 23:		$data = gettext('D50');	break;
+						case 24:		$data = gettext('ISO Studio Tungsten');	break;
+						case 255:		$data = gettext('Other');	break;
+						default:		$data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case '9209':	// Flash
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 0:			$data = gettext('No Flash');	break;
+						case 1:			$data = gettext('Flash');	break;
+						case 5:			$data = gettext('Flash, strobe return light not detected');	break;
+						case 7:			$data = gettext('Flash, strobe return light detected');	break;
+						case 9:			$data = gettext('Compulsory Flash');	break;
+						case 13:		$data = gettext('Compulsory Flash, Return light not detected');	break;
+						case 15:		$data = gettext('Compulsory Flash, Return light detected');	break;
+						case 16:		$data = gettext('No Flash');	break;
+						case 24:		$data = gettext('No Flash');	break;
+						case 25:		$data = gettext('Flash, Auto-Mode');	break;
+						case 29:		$data = gettext('Flash, Auto-Mode, Return light not detected');	break;
+						case 31:		$data = gettext('Flash, Auto-Mode, Return light detected');	break;
+						case 32:		$data = gettext('No Flash');	break;
+						case 65:		$data = gettext('Red Eye');	break;
+						case 69:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Return light not detected');	break;
+						case 71:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Return light detected');	break;
+						case 73:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Compulsory Flash');	break;
+						case 77:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Compulsory Flash, Return light not detected');	break;
+						case 79:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Compulsory Flash, Return light detected');	break;
+						case 89:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Auto-Mode');	break;
+						case 93:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Auto-Mode, Return light not detected');	break;
+						case 95:		$data = gettext('Red Eye, Auto-Mode, Return light detected');	break;
+						default:		$data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case 'a001':	// ColorSpace
+					if ($data == 1)         $data = gettext('sRGB');
+					else                    $data = gettext('Uncalibrated');
+					break;
+				case 'a002':	// ExifImageWidth
+				case 'a003':	// ExifImageHeight
+					$data = $data. ' '.gettext('pixels');
+					break;
+				case '0103':	// Compression
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:		$data = gettext('No Compression');	break;
+						case 6:		$data = gettext('Jpeg Compression');	break;
+						default:	$data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case 'a217':	// SensingMethod
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:		$data = gettext('Not defined');	break;
+						case 2:		$data = gettext('One Chip Color Area Sensor');	break;
+						case 3:		$data = gettext('Two Chip Color Area Sensor');	break;
+						case 4:		$data = gettext('Three Chip Color Area Sensor');	break;
+						case 5:		$data = gettext('Color Sequential Area Sensor');	break;
+						case 7:		$data = gettext('Trilinear Sensor');	break;
+						case 8:		$data = gettext('Color Sequential Linear Sensor');	break;
+						default:	$data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				case '0106':	// PhotometricInterpretation
+					switch ($data) {
+						case 1:		$data = gettext('Monochrome');	break;
+						case 2:		$data = gettext('RGB');	break;
+						case 6:		$data = gettext('YCbCr');	break;
+						default:	$data = gettext('Unknown').': '.$data;	break;
+					}
+					break;
+				//case "a408":	// Contrast
+				//case "a40a":	//Sharpness
+				//	switch($data) {
+				//		case 0: $data="Normal"; break;
+				//		case 1: $data="Soft"; break;
+				//		case 2: $data="Hard"; break;
+				//		default: $data="Unknown"; break;
+				//	}
+				//	break;
+				//case "a409":	// Saturation
+				//	switch($data) {
+				//		case 0: $data="Normal"; break;
+				//		case 1: $data="Low saturation"; break;
+				//		case 2: $data="High saturation"; break;
+				//		default: $data="Unknown"; break;
+				//	}
+				//	break;
+				//case "a402":	// Exposure Mode
+				//	switch($data) {
+				//		case 0: $data="Auto exposure"; break;
+				//		case 1: $data="Manual exposure"; break;
+				//		case 2: $data="Auto bracket"; break;
+				//		default: $data="Unknown"; break;
+				//	}
+				//	break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'UNDEFINED':
+			switch ($tag) {
+				case '9000':	// ExifVersion
+				case 'a000':	// FlashPixVersion
+				case '0002':	// InteroperabilityVersion
+					$data=gettext('version').' '.$data/100;
+					break;
+				case 'a300':	// FileSource
+					$data = bin2hex($data);
+					$data = str_replace('00','',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('03',gettext('Digital Still Camera'),$data);
+					break;
+				case 'a301':	// SceneType
+					$data = bin2hex($data);
+					$data = str_replace('00','',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('01',gettext('Directly Photographed'),$data);
+					break;
+				case '9101':	// ComponentsConfiguration
+					$data = bin2hex($data);
+					$data = str_replace('01','Y',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('02','Cb',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('03','Cr',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('04','R',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('05','G',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('06','B',$data);
+					$data = str_replace('00','',$data);
+					break;
+				//case "9286":	//UserComment
+				//	$encoding	= rtrim(substr($data, 0, 8));
+				//	$data		= rtrim(substr($data, 8));
+				//	break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
 			$data = bin2hex($data);
-			$data = str_replace('01','Y',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('02','Cb',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('03','Cr',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('04','R',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('05','G',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('06','B',$data);
-			$data = str_replace('00','',$data);
-		}
-		//if($tag=="9286") { //UserComment
-		//	$encoding	= rtrim(substr($data, 0, 8));
-		//	$data		= rtrim(substr($data, 8));
-		//}
-	} else {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if ($intel == 1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
+			if ($intel == 1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
+			break;
 	}
-	
 	return $data;
 }
 
 function formatExposure($data) {
-	if ($data > 0) {
+	if (strpos($data,'/')===false) {
 		if ($data > 1) {
 			return round($data, 2).' '.gettext('sec');
 		} else {
@@ -666,30 +729,30 @@ function read_entry(&$result,$in,$seek,$intel,$ifd_name,$globalOffset) {
 		if ($result['VerboseOutput'] == 1) {
 			$result[$ifd_name]['MakerNote']['RawData'] = $data;
 		}
-		if (eregi('NIKON',$make)) {
+		if (preg_match('/NIKON/i',$make)) {
 			require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/makers/nikon.php');
 			parseNikon($data,$result);
 			$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 1;
-		} else if (eregi('OLYMPUS',$make)) {
+		} else if (preg_match('/OLYMPUS/i',$make)) {
 			require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/makers/olympus.php');
 			parseOlympus($data,$result,$seek,$globalOffset);
 			$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 1;
-		} else if (eregi('Canon',$make)) {
+		} else if (preg_match('/Canon/i',$make)) {
 			require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/makers/canon.php');
 			parseCanon($data,$result,$seek,$globalOffset);
 			$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 1;
-		} else if (eregi('FUJIFILM',$make)) {
+		} else if (preg_match('/FUJIFILM/i',$make)) {
 			require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/makers/fujifilm.php');
 			parseFujifilm($data,$result);
 			$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 1;
-		} else if (eregi('SANYO',$make)) {
+		} else if (preg_match('/SANYO/i',$make)) {
 			require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/makers/sanyo.php');
 			parseSanyo($data,$result,$seek,$globalOffset);
 			$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 1;
-	} else if (eregi('Panasonic',$make)) { 
-		require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/makers/panasonic.php'); 
-		parsePanasonic($data,$result,$seek,$globalOffset); 
-		$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 1; 
+		} else if (preg_match('/Panasonic/i',$make)) { 
+			require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/makers/panasonic.php'); 
+			parsePanasonic($data,$result,$seek,$globalOffset); 
+			$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 1; 
 		} else {
 			$result[$ifd_name]['KnownMaker'] = 0;
 		}
@@ -709,9 +772,9 @@ function read_entry(&$result,$in,$seek,$intel,$ifd_name,$globalOffset) {
 				$data = bin2hex($data);
 				if ($intel == 1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
 			}
-			$result[$ifd_name][$tag_name.'_Verbose']['RawData'] = $data;
+		$result[$ifd_name][$tag_name.'_Verbose']['RawData'] = $data;
 		$result[$ifd_name][$tag_name.'_Verbose']['Type'] = $type;
-			$result[$ifd_name][$tag_name.'_Verbose']['Bytes'] = $bytesofdata;
+		$result[$ifd_name][$tag_name.'_Verbose']['Bytes'] = $bytesofdata;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -912,7 +975,7 @@ function read_exif_data_raw($path,$verbose) {
 	$v = fseek($in,$globalOffset+$ExitOffset);
 	if ($v == -1) {
 		$result['Errors'] = $result['Errors']+1;
-		$result['Error'][$result['Errors']] = gettext('Couldnt Find SubIFD');
+		$result['Error'][$result['Errors']] = gettext('Could not Find SubIFD');
 	}
 	
 	//===========================================================
@@ -932,7 +995,12 @@ function read_exif_data_raw($path,$verbose) {
 	}
 	
 	// Add the 35mm equivalent focal length:
-	$result['SubIFD']['FocalLength35mmEquiv'] = get35mmEquivFocalLength($result);
+	if (isset($result['IFD0']['FocalLengthIn35mmFilm']) && !isset($result['SubIFD']['FocalLengthIn35mmFilm'])) { // found in the wrong place
+		$result['SubIFD']['FocalLengthIn35mmFilm'] = $result['IFD0']['FocalLengthIn35mmFilm'];
+	}
+	if (!isset($result['SubIFD']['FocalLengthIn35mmFilm'])) {
+		$result['SubIFD']['FocalLengthIn35mmFilm'] = get35mmEquivFocalLength($result);
+	}
 	
 	// Check for IFD1
 	if (!isset($result['IFD1Offset']) || $result['IFD1Offset'] == 0) {
@@ -944,7 +1012,7 @@ function read_exif_data_raw($path,$verbose) {
 	$v = fseek($in,$globalOffset+$result['IFD1Offset']);
 	if ($v == -1) {
 		$result['Errors'] = $result['Errors']+1;
-		$result['Error'][$result['Errors']] = gettext('Couldnt Find IFD1');
+		$result['Error'][$result['Errors']] = gettext('Could not Find IFD1');
 	}
 	
 	//===========================================================
@@ -984,7 +1052,7 @@ function read_exif_data_raw($path,$verbose) {
 	$v = fseek($in,$globalOffset+$result['SubIFD']['ExifInteroperabilityOffset']);
 	if ($v == -1) {
 		$result['Errors'] = $result['Errors']+1;
-		$result['Error'][$result['Errors']] = gettext('Couldnt Find InteroperabilityIFD');
+		$result['Error'][$result['Errors']] = gettext('Could not Find InteroperabilityIFD');
 	}
 	
 	//===========================================================
@@ -1028,7 +1096,7 @@ function ConvertToFraction($v, &$n, &$d) {
 //================================================================================================
 function get35mmEquivFocalLength(&$result) {
 	if (isset($result['SubIFD']['ExifImageWidth'])) {
-	$width = $result['SubIFD']['ExifImageWidth'];
+		$width = $result['SubIFD']['ExifImageWidth'];
 	} else {
 		$width = 0;
 	}
@@ -1054,7 +1122,7 @@ function get35mmEquivFocalLength(&$result) {
 	} else {
 		$fl = 0;
 	}
-	
+
 	if (($width != 0) && !empty($units) && !empty($xres) && !empty($fl) && !empty($width)) {
 		$ccdwidth = ($width * $unitfactor) / $xres;
 		$equivfl = $fl / $ccdwidth*36+0.5;
@@ -1063,10 +1131,4 @@ function get35mmEquivFocalLength(&$result) {
 	return null;
 }
 
-if (!function_exists('debugLogBacktrace')) {
-	// define this function for stand-alone uses if exifier
-	function debugLogBacktrace($msg) {
-	}
-}
-
 ?>
diff --git a/exifer/upstream/makers/canon.php b/exifer/upstream/makers/canon.php
index 2536fd2..abdedcf 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/makers/canon.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/makers/canon.php
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ function lookup_Canon_tag($tag) {
 		case "0009": $tag = "OwnerName";break;
 		case "000c": $tag = "CameraSerialNumber";break;	
 		case "000f": $tag = "CustomFunctions";break;	
+		case "0095": $tag = "LensInfo";break;	
 		
 		default: $tag = "unknown:".$tag;break;
 	}
@@ -57,13 +58,7 @@ function formatCanonData($type,$tag,$intel,$data,$exif,&$result) {
 	if($type=="ASCII") {
 		$result = $data = str_replace("\0", "", $data);
 	} else if($type=="URATIONAL" || $type=="SRATIONAL") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));
-		$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));
-		if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-		else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-		else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
+		$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel);
 	
 		if($tag=="0204") { //DigitalZoom
 			$data=$data."x";
@@ -71,7 +66,7 @@ function formatCanonData($type,$tag,$intel,$data,$exif,&$result) {
 		
 	} else if($type=="USHORT" || $type=="SSHORT" || $type=="ULONG" || $type=="SLONG" || $type=="FLOAT" || $type=="DOUBLE") {
 		
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
+		$data = rational($data,$type,$intel);
 		$result['RAWDATA'] = $data;
 	
 		if($tag=="0001") { //first chunk
@@ -377,20 +372,18 @@ function parseCanon($block,&$result,$seek, $globalOffset) {
 			//2 byte type
 		$type = bin2hex(substr($block,$place,2));$place+=2;
 		if($intel==1) $type = intel2Moto($type);
-		lookup_type($type,$size);
+		lookup_type($type,$size);		
 		
 			//4 byte count of number of data units
 		$count = bin2hex(substr($block,$place,4));$place+=4;
 		if($intel==1) $count = intel2Moto($count);
 		$bytesofdata = $size*hexdec($count);
-	
 		if($bytesofdata<=0) {
 			return; //if this value is 0 or less then we have read all the tags we can
 		}
 		
 			//4 byte value of data or pointer to data
 		$value = substr($block,$place,4);$place+=4;
-		
 		if($bytesofdata<=4) {
 			$data = $value;
 		} else {
diff --git a/exifer/upstream/makers/fujifilm.php b/exifer/upstream/makers/fujifilm.php
index 80567b1..dce3c58 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/makers/fujifilm.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/makers/fujifilm.php
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ function lookup_Fujifilm_tag($tag) {
 		case "1021": $tag = "FocusMode";break;	
 		case "1030": $tag = "SlowSync";break;	
 		case "1031": $tag = "PictureMode";break;	
-		case "1032": $tag = "Unknown";break;	
 		case "1100": $tag = "ContinuousTakingBracket";break;	
 		case "1200": $tag = "Unknown";break;	
 		case "1300": $tag = "BlurWarning";break;	
@@ -66,22 +65,14 @@ function formatFujifilmData($type,$tag,$intel,$data) {
 		
 		
 	} else if($type=="URATIONAL" || $type=="SRATIONAL") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));
-		$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));
-		if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-		else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-		else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
+		$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel);
 	
 		if($tag=="1011") { //FlashStrength
 			$data=$data." EV";
 		} 
 		
 	} else if($type=="USHORT" || $type=="SSHORT" || $type=="ULONG" || $type=="SLONG" || $type=="FLOAT" || $type=="DOUBLE") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$data=hexdec($data);
+		$data =rational($data,$type,$intel);
 		
 		if($tag=="1001") { //Sharpness
 			if($data == 1) $data = gettext("Soft");
diff --git a/exifer/upstream/makers/gps.php b/exifer/upstream/makers/gps.php
index 3869fda..5494c8b 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/makers/gps.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/makers/gps.php
@@ -72,103 +72,66 @@ function lookup_GPS_tag($tag) {
 	return $tag;
 }
 
-//=================
-// Formats a rational number
-//====================================================================
-function GPSRational($data, $intel) {
-
-	if($intel==1) $top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8)); 	//intel stores them bottom-top
-	else  $top = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));				//motorola stores them top-bottom
-	
-	if($intel==1) $bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));	//intel stores them bottom-top
-	else  $bottom = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));			//motorola stores them top-bottom
-	
-	if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-	else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-	else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
-	
-	return $data;
-}
 //=================
 // Formats Data for the data type
 //====================================================================
 function formatGPSData($type,$tag,$intel,$data) {
 
 	if($type=="ASCII") {
-						if($tag=="0001" || $tag=="0003"){ // Latitude Reference, Longitude Reference
-								$data = ($data{1} == $data{2} && $data{1} == $data{3}) ? $data{0} : $data;
-						}
-		
+		if($tag=="0001" || $tag=="0003"){ // Latitude Reference, Longitude Reference
+			$data = ($data{1} == $data{2} && $data{1} == $data{3}) ? $data{0} : $data;
+		}
+
 	} else if($type=="URATIONAL" || $type=="SRATIONAL") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		
-		if($intel==1) $top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8)); 	//intel stores them bottom-top
-		else  $top = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));				//motorola stores them top-bottom
-		
-		if($intel==1) $bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));	//intel stores them bottom-top
-		else  $bottom = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));			//motorola stores them top-bottom
-		
-		if($type=="SRATIONAL" && $top>2147483647) $top = $top - 4294967296;		//this makes the number signed instead of unsigned
-		
-								if($tag=="0002" || $tag=="0004") { //Latitude, Longitude
-		
-			if($intel==1){ 
-				$seconds = GPSRational(substr($data,0,16),$intel); 
-				$hour = GPSRational(substr($data,32,16),$intel); 
-			} else { 
-				$hour= GPSRational(substr($data,0,16),$intel); 
-				$seconds = GPSRational(substr($data,32,16),$intel); 
-			}
-			$minutes = GPSRational(substr($data,16,16),$intel);
-			
-			$data = $hour+$minutes/60+$seconds/3600;
-		} else if($tag=="0007") { //Time
-			$seconds = GPSRational(substr($data,0,16),$intel);
-			$minutes = GPSRational(substr($data,16,16),$intel);
-			$hour = GPSRational(substr($data,32,16),$intel);
-			
-			$data = $hour.":".$minutes.":".$seconds;
+		if($tag=="0002" || $tag=="0004" || $tag=='0007') { //Latitude, Longitude, Time
+			$datum = array();
+			for ($i=0;$i<strlen($data);$i=$i+8) {
+				array_push($datum,substr($data, $i, 8));
+			}
+			$hour = unRational($datum[0],$type,$intel);
+			$minutes = unRational($datum[1],$type,$intel);
+			$seconds = unRational($datum[2],$type,$intel);
+			if($tag=="0007") { //Time
+				$data = $hour.":".$minutes.":".$seconds;
+			} else {
+				$data = $hour+$minutes/60+$seconds/3600;
+			}
 		} else {
-			if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-			else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-			else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
-
-												if($tag=="0006"){
-														$data .= 'm';
-												}
+			$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel);
+			
+			if($tag=="0006"){
+				$data .= 'm';
+			}
 		}
 	} else if($type=="USHORT" || $type=="SSHORT" || $type=="ULONG" || $type=="SLONG" || $type=="FLOAT" || $type=="DOUBLE") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$data=hexdec($data);
-		
-		
+		$data = rational($data,$type,$intel);
+
+
 	} else if($type=="UNDEFINED") {
-		
-		
-		
+
+
+
 	} else if($type=="UBYTE") {
 		$data = bin2hex($data);
 		if($intel==1) $num = intel2Moto($data);
 
 			
 		if($tag=="0000") { // VersionID
-										$data =  hexdec(substr($data,0,2)) .
+			$data =  hexdec(substr($data,0,2)) .
 												".". hexdec(substr($data,2,2)) .
 												".". hexdec(substr($data,4,2)) .
 												".". hexdec(substr($data,6,2));
 
-								} else if($tag=="0005"){ // Altitude Reference
-										if($data == "00000000"){ $data = 'Above Sea Level'; }
-										else if($data == "01000000"){ $data = 'Below Sea Level'; }
-								} 
-		
+		} else if($tag=="0005"){ // Altitude Reference
+			if($data == "00000000"){ $data = '+'; }
+			else if($data == "01000000"){ $data = '-'; }
+		}
+
 	} else {
 		$data = bin2hex($data);
 		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
 	}
-	
+
 	return $data;
 }
 
@@ -220,21 +183,26 @@ function parseGPS($block,&$result,$offset,$seek, $globalOffset) {
 		
 		//4 byte value or pointer to value if larger than 4 bytes
 		$value = substr($block,$place,4);$place+=4;
-		
-		if($bytesofdata<=4) {
+		if($bytesofdata<=4) {
 			$data = $value;
 		} else {
-			$value = bin2hex($value);
-			if($intel==1) $value = intel2Moto($value);
-			
-			$v = fseek($seek,$globalOffset+hexdec($value));  //offsets are from TIFF header which is 12 bytes from the start of the file
-			if($v==0) {
-				$data = fread($seek, $bytesofdata);
-			} else if($v==-1) {
+			if (strpos('unknown',$tag_name) !== false || $bytesofdata > 1024) {
 				$result['Errors'] = $result['Errors']++;
+				$data = '';
+				$type = 'ASCII';
+			} else {
+				$value = bin2hex($value);
+				if($intel==1) $value = intel2Moto($value);
+				$v = fseek($seek,$globalOffset+hexdec($value));  //offsets are from TIFF header which is 12 bytes from the start of the file
+				if($v==0) {
+					$data = fread($seek, $bytesofdata);
+				} else {
+					$result['Errors'] = $result['Errors']++;
+					$data = '';
+					$type = 'ASCII';
+				}
 			}
 		}
-			
 		if($result['VerboseOutput']==1) {
 			$result['GPS'][$tag_name] = formatGPSData($type,$tag,$intel,$data);
 			$result['GPS'][$tag_name."_Verbose"]['RawData'] = bin2hex($data);
@@ -242,7 +210,7 @@ function parseGPS($block,&$result,$offset,$seek, $globalOffset) {
 			$result['GPS'][$tag_name."_Verbose"]['Bytes'] = $bytesofdata;
 		} else {
 			$result['GPS'][$tag_name] = formatGPSData($type,$tag,$intel,$data);
-		}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/exifer/upstream/makers/nikon.php b/exifer/upstream/makers/nikon.php
index 813cbc6..a00119a 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/makers/nikon.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/makers/nikon.php
@@ -57,8 +57,32 @@ function lookup_Nikon_tag($tag,$model) {
 			case "0008": $tag = "FlashSetting";break;
 			case "0009": $tag = "FlashMode";break;
 			case "000b": $tag = "WhiteBalanceFine";break;
+			case "000c": $tag = "WB_RBLevels";break;
+			case "000d": $tag = "ProgramShift";break;
+			case "000e": $tag = "ExposureDifference";break;
 			case "000f": $tag = "ISOSelection";break;
-			case "0013": $tag = "ISOSelection2";break;
+			case "0010": $tag = "DataDump";break;
+			case "0011": $tag = "NikonPreview";break;
+			case "0012": $tag = "FlashExposureComp";break;
+			case "0013": $tag = "ISOSetting2";break;
+			case "0014": $tag = "ColorBalanceA";break;
+			case "0016": $tag = "ImageBoundary";break;
+			case "0017": $tag = "FlashExposureComp";break;
+			case "0018": $tag = "FlashExposureBracketValue";break;
+			case "0019": $tag = "ExposureBracketValue";break;
+			case "001a": $tag = "ImageProcessing";break;
+			case "001b": $tag = "CropHiSpeed";break;
+			case "001c": $tag = "ExposureTuning";break;
+			case "001d": $tag = "SerialNumber";break;
+			case "001e": $tag = "ColorSpace";break;
+			case "001f": $tag = "VRInfo";break;
+			case "0020": $tag = "ImageAuthentication";break;
+			case "0022": $tag = "ActiveD-Lighting";break;
+			case "0023": $tag = "PictureControl";break;
+			case "0024": $tag = "WorldTime";break;
+			case "0025": $tag = "ISOInfo";break;
+			case "002a": $tag = "VignetteControl";break;
+			case "002b": $tag = "DistortInfo";break;
 			case "0080": $tag = "ImageAdjustment";break;
 			case "0081": $tag = "ToneCompensation";break;
 			case "0082": $tag = "Adapter";break;
@@ -68,11 +92,16 @@ function lookup_Nikon_tag($tag,$model) {
 			case "0086": $tag = "DigitalZoom";break;
 			case "0087": $tag = "FlashUsed";break;
 			case "0088": $tag = "AFFocusPosition";break;
+			case "0089": $tag = "ShootingMode";break;
+			case "008b": $tag = "LensFStops";break;
+			case "008c": $tag = "ContrastCurve";break;
 			case "008d": $tag = "ColorMode";break;
 			case "0090": $tag = "LightType";break;
+			case "0092": $tag = "HueAdjustment";break;
+			case "0093": $tag = "NEFCompression";break;
 			case "0094": $tag = "Saturation";break;
 			case "0095": $tag = "NoiseReduction";break;
-			case "0010": $tag = "DataDump";break;
+			case "009a": $tag = "SensorPixelSize";break;
 			
 			default: $tag = "unknown:".$tag;break;
 		}
@@ -81,120 +110,172 @@ function lookup_Nikon_tag($tag,$model) {
 	return $tag;
 }
 
+
 //=================
 // Formats Data for the data type
 //====================================================================
 function formatNikonData($type,$tag,$intel,$model,$data) {
-
-	if($type=="ASCII") {
-		
-		
-	} else if($type=="URATIONAL" || $type=="SRATIONAL") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));
-		$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));
-		if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-		else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-		else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
-		
- 				if($tag=="0085" && $model==1) { //ManualFocusDistance
-			$data=$data." m";
-		} 
-		if($tag=="0086" && $model==1) { //DigitalZoom
-			$data=$data."x";
-		} 
-		if($tag=="000a" && $model==0) { //DigitalZoom
-			$data=$data."x";
-		} 
-	} else if($type=="USHORT" || $type=="SSHORT" || $type=="ULONG" || $type=="SLONG" || $type=="FLOAT" || $type=="DOUBLE") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$data=hexdec($data);
-		
-		if($tag=="0003" && $model==0) { //Quality
-			if($data == 1) $data = gettext("VGA Basic");
-			else if($data == 2) $data = gettext("VGA Normal");
-			else if($data == 3) $data = gettext("VGA Fine");
-			else if($data == 4) $data = gettext("SXGA Basic");
-			else if($data == 5) $data = gettext("SXGA Normal");
-			else if($data == 6) $data = gettext("SXGA Fine");
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
-		if($tag=="0004" && $model==0) { //Color
-			if($data == 1) $data = gettext("Color");
-			else if($data == 2) $data = gettext("Monochrome");
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
-		if($tag=="0005" && $model==0) { //Image Adjustment
-			if($data == 0) $data = gettext("Normal");
-			else if($data == 1) $data = gettext("Bright+");
-			else if($data == 2) $data = gettext("Bright-");
-			else if($data == 3) $data = gettext("Contrast+");
-			else if($data == 4) $data = gettext("Contrast-");
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
-		if($tag=="0006" && $model==0) { //CCD Sensitivity
-			if($data == 0) $data = "ISO-80";
-			else if($data == 2) $data = "ISO-160";
-			else if($data == 4) $data = "ISO-320";
-			else if($data == 5) $data = "ISO-100";
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
-		if($tag=="0007" && $model==0) { //White Balance
-			if($data == 0) $data = gettext("Auto");
-			else if($data == 1) $data = gettext("Preset");
-			else if($data == 2) $data = gettext("Daylight");
-			else if($data == 3) $data = gettext("Incandescense");
-			else if($data == 4) $data = gettext("Flourescence");
-			else if($data == 5) $data = gettext("Cloudy");
-			else if($data == 6) $data = gettext("SpeedLight");
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
-		if($tag=="000b" && $model==0) { //Converter
-			if($data == 0) $data = gettext("None");
-			else if($data == 1) $data = gettext("Fisheye");
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
-	} else if($type=="UNDEFINED") {
-		
-		if($tag=="0001" && $model==1) { //Unknown (Version?)
-			$data=$data/100;
-		}
-		if($tag=="0088" && $model==1) { //AF Focus Position
-			$temp = gettext("Center");
+	switch ($type) {
+		case "ASCII":
+			break;	// do nothing!
+		case "URATIONAL":
+		case"SRATIONAL":
+			switch ($tag) {
+				case '0084':	// LensInfo
+					$minFL = unRational(substr($data,0,8),$type,$intel);
+					$maxFL = unRational(substr($data,8,8),$type,$intel);
+					$minSP = unRational(substr($data,16,8),$type,$intel);
+					$maxSP = unRational(substr($data,24,8),$type,$intel);
+					if ($minFL == $maxFL) {
+						$data = sprintf('%0.0f f/%0.0f',$minFL,$minSP);
+					} elseif ($minSP == $maxSP) {
+						$data = sprintf('%0.0f-%0.0fmm f/%0.1f',$minFL,$maxFL,$minSP);
+					} else {
+						$data = sprintf('%0.0f-%0.0fmm f/%0.1f-%0.1f',$minFL,$maxFL,$minSP,$maxSP);
+					}
+					break;
+				case "0085":
+					if ($model==1) $data=unRational($data,$type,$intel)." m";	//ManualFocusDistance
+					break;
+				case "0086":
+					if ($model==1) $data=unRational($data,$type,$intel)."x";	//DigitalZoom
+					break;
+				case "000a":
+					if ($model==0) $data=unRational($data,$type,$intel)."x";	//DigitalZoom
+					break;
+				default:
+					$data=unRational($data,$type,$intel);
+					break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case "USHORT":
+		case $type=="SSHORT":
+		case $type=="ULONG":
+		case $type=="SLONG":
+		case $type=="FLOAT":
+		case $type=="DOUBLE":
+			$data = rational($data,$type,$intel);
+			switch ($tag) {
+				case "0003":
+					if ($model==0) { //Quality
+						switch ($data) {
+							case 1:		$data = gettext("VGA Basic");	break;
+							case 2:		$data = gettext("VGA Normal");	break;
+							case 3:		$data = gettext("VGA Fine");	break;
+							case 4:		$data = gettext("SXGA Basic");	break;
+							case 5:		$data = gettext("SXGA Normal");	break;
+							case 6:		$data = gettext("SXGA Fine");	break;
+							default:	$data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;	break;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+				case "0004":
+					if ($model==0) { //Color
+						switch ($data) {
+							case 1:		$data = gettext("Color");	break;
+							case 2:		$data = gettext("Monochrome");	break;
+							default:	$data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;	break;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+				case "0005":
+					if ($model==0) { //Image Adjustment
+						switch ($data) {
+							case 0:		$data = gettext("Normal");	break;
+							case 1:		$data = gettext("Bright+");	break;
+							case 2:		$data = gettext("Bright-");	break;
+							case 3:		$data = gettext("Contrast+");	break;
+							case 4:		$data = gettext("Contrast-");	break;
+							default:	$data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;	break;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+				case "0006":
+					if ($model==0) { //CCD Sensitivity
+						switch($data) {
+							case 0:		$data = "ISO-80";	break;
+							case 2:		$data = "ISO-160";	break;
+							case 4:		$data = "ISO-320";	break;
+							case 5:		$data = "ISO-100";	break;
+							default:	$data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;	break;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+				case "0007":
+					if ($model==0) { //White Balance
+						switch ($data) {
+							case 0:		 $data = gettext("Auto");	break;
+							case 1:		$data = gettext("Preset");	break;
+							case 2:		$data = gettext("Daylight");	break;
+							case 3:		$data = gettext("Incandescence");	break;
+							case 4:		$data = gettext("Fluorescence");	break;
+							case 5:		$data = gettext("Cloudy");	break;
+							case 6:		$data = gettext("SpeedLight");	break;
+							default:	$data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;	break;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+				case "000b":
+					if ($model==0) { //Converter
+						switch ($data) {
+							case 0:	$data = gettext("None");	break;
+							case 1:	$data = gettext("Fisheye");	break;
+							default:	$data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;	break;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case "UNDEFINED":
+			switch ($tag) {
+				case "0001":
+					if ($model==1) $data=$data/100;	break;	//Unknown (Version?)
+					break;
+				case "0088":
+					if ($model==1) { //AF Focus Position
+						$temp = gettext("Center");
+						$data = bin2hex($data);
+						$data = str_replace("01","Top",$data);
+						$data = str_replace("02","Bottom",$data);
+						$data = str_replace("03","Left",$data);
+						$data = str_replace("04","Right",$data);
+						$data = str_replace("00","",$data);
+						if(strlen($data)==0) $data = $temp;
+					}
+					break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
 			$data = bin2hex($data);
-			$data = str_replace("01","Top",$data);
-			$data = str_replace("02","Bottom",$data);
-			$data = str_replace("03","Left",$data);
-			$data = str_replace("04","Right",$data);
-			$data = str_replace("00","",$data);
-			if(strlen($data)==0) $data = $temp;
-		}
-		
-	} else {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		
-		if($tag=="0083" && $model==1) { //Lens Type
-				$data = hexdec(substr($data,0,2));
-			if($data == 0) $data = gettext("AF non D");
-			else if($data == 1) $data = gettext("Manual");
-			else if($data == 2) $data = "AF-D or AF-S";
-			else if($data == 6) $data = "AF-D G";
-			else if($data == 10) $data = "AF-D VR";
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
-		if($tag=="0087" && $model==1) { //Flash type
-				$data = hexdec(substr($data,0,2));
-			if($data == 0) $data = gettext("Did Not Fire");
-			else if($data == 4) $data = gettext("Unknown");
-			else if($data == 7) $data = gettext("External");
-			else if($data == 9) $data = gettext("On Camera");
-			else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
-		}
+			if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
+				switch ($tag) {
+				case "0083":
+					if ($model==1) { //Lens Type
+						$data = hexdec(substr($data,0,2));
+						switch ($data) {
+							case 0: $data = gettext("AF non D"); break;
+							case 1: $data = gettext("Manual"); break;
+							case 2: $data = "AF-D or AF-S"; break;
+							case 6: $data = "AF-D G"; break;
+							case 10: $data = "AF-D VR"; break;
+							case 14: $data = "AF-D G VR"; break;
+							default: $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data; break;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+				case "0087":
+					if ($model==1) { //Flash type
+						$data = hexdec(substr($data,0,2));
+						if($data == 0) $data = gettext("Did Not Fire");
+						else if($data == 4) $data = gettext("Unknown");
+						else if($data == 7) $data = gettext("External");
+						else if($data == 9) $data = gettext("On Camera");
+						else $data = gettext("Unknown").": ".$data;
+					}
+					break;
+			}
+			break;
 	}
-	
 	return $data;
 }
 
diff --git a/exifer/upstream/makers/olympus.php b/exifer/upstream/makers/olympus.php
index bc7df6e..027753c 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/makers/olympus.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/makers/olympus.php
@@ -57,24 +57,17 @@ function formatOlympusData($type,$tag,$intel,$data) {
 	if($type=="ASCII") {
 		
 	} else if($type=="URATIONAL" || $type=="SRATIONAL") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
+		$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel);
 		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));
-		$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));
-		if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-		else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-		else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
 	
 		if($tag=="0204") { //DigitalZoom
 			$data=$data."x";
 		} 
 		if($tag=="0205") { //Unknown2
-			$data=$top."/".$bottom;
+
 		} 
 	} else if($type=="USHORT" || $type=="SSHORT" || $type=="ULONG" || $type=="SLONG" || $type=="FLOAT" || $type=="DOUBLE") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$data=hexdec($data);
+		$data = rational($data,$type,$intel);
 		
 		if($tag=="0201") { //JPEGQuality
 			if($data == 1) $data = "SQ";
diff --git a/exifer/upstream/makers/panasonic.php b/exifer/upstream/makers/panasonic.php
index afbb31b..5147c4e 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/makers/panasonic.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/makers/panasonic.php
@@ -85,18 +85,10 @@ function formatPanasonicData($type,$tag,$intel,$data) {
 		} 
 	
 	} else if($type=="URATIONAL" || $type=="SRATIONAL") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));
-		$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));
-		if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-		else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-		else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
+		$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel);
 
 	} else if($type=="USHORT" || $type=="SSHORT" || $type=="ULONG" || $type=="SLONG" || $type=="FLOAT" || $type=="DOUBLE") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$data=hexdec($data);
+		$data = rational($data,$type,$intel);
 		
 		if($tag=="0001") { //Image Quality
 			if($data == 2) $data = gettext("High");
diff --git a/exifer/upstream/makers/sanyo.php b/exifer/upstream/makers/sanyo.php
index 340e442..bba46e8 100644
--- a/exifer/upstream/makers/sanyo.php
+++ b/exifer/upstream/makers/sanyo.php
@@ -54,19 +54,10 @@ function formatSanyoData($type,$tag,$intel,$data) {
 		
 		
 	} else if($type=="URATIONAL" || $type=="SRATIONAL") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$top = hexdec(substr($data,8,8));
-		$bottom = hexdec(substr($data,0,8));
-		if($bottom!=0) $data=$top/$bottom;
-		else if($top==0) $data = 0;
-		else $data=$top."/".$bottom;
-	
+		$data = unRational($data,$type,$intel);	
 		
 	} else if($type=="USHORT" || $type=="SSHORT" || $type=="ULONG" || $type=="SLONG" || $type=="FLOAT" || $type=="DOUBLE") {
-		$data = bin2hex($data);
-		if($intel==1) $data = intel2Moto($data);
-		$data=hexdec($data);
+		$data = rational($data,$type,$intel);
 		
 		if($tag=="0200") { //SpecialMode
 			if($data == 0) $data = gettext("Normal");