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PEKCModel

This is a Python implementation of the model described in 'The Political Economy of the Kuznets Curve'. Parameters are in parameters.json.

To execute, the command is: python main.py parameters.json

Parameters

The model is parameterized with an object described in a JSON file. This section outlines the required fields and their meaning.

  • number_of_timesteps - the number of discrete timesteps in the simulation
  • formal_sector_productivity - the formal market productivity for a given timestep (A)
  • informal_sector_productivity - the informal market productivity for a given timestep (B)
  • savings_rate - agent savings rate as a proportion of capital (gamma)
  • offspring_human_capital_parameter - parameter for next-generation human capital (Z)
  • offspring_human_capital_exponent - exponent for next-generation human capital (beta)
  • proportion_of_economy_remaining_after_revolution- the proportion of the economy that exists after a revolution (mu)
  • population_generator - object that describes the population for the given simulation
  • progenty_generator - object describing how wealth is passed from one generation to the next

Population Generation

The population can be generated from one of any population generator

  1. Proportional population generator (type = 'proportion') generates a two-class population given a total number and proportion of rich agents
  • type = 'proportion'
  • number_of_agents - the total number of agents
  • initial_proportion_of_rich_agents - proportion of rich agents (lambda)
  • rich_wealth - initial wealth of the rich (h^r)
  • poor_wealth - initial wealth of the poor (h^p)

Progeny Generation

These objects describe how wealth is passed from one generation to another

  1. One-to-one progeny generator (type = 'one_to_one') is where one parent passes all its wealth to one progeny
  • type = 'one_to_one'

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