This code is a fork http://github.com/eshopworks/simple_captcha
Website: http://expressica.com/simple_captcha/
Copyright (c) 2008 [Sur http://expressica.com]
Author: Sur
Original Contributors: http://vinsol.com/team, Kei Kusakari, nap
"Update" Contributors: Marek de Heus, Karol Bucek
Support for a lighter "backend" such as mini_magick seems desired, however mini_magick is not really an option due to it's nature of manipulating existing images (it's API cannot create an image from scratch). Besides RMagick doesn't play well with ruby platforms such as JRuby. Luckily, there still is an option called quick_magick that works on the command line similar to mini_magick but supports a richer API familiar to RMagick users.
This version of SimpleCaptcha introduces a notion of a configurable backend for generating captcha images. The default backend behaves, depending on RMagick, as the original plugin, but one might switch to another (built-in) quick_magick backend as required (or create it's own backend if in the need).
See SETUP / STEP 4 bellow for how to configure the backend.
Besides the plugin now works under Rails 3.0.0+ as well as Rails 2.2.3+ !
Merged changes from http://github.com/mdh/simple_captcha
This forked version is different in a few ways. I changed it so that the captcha validation is just that: another validation. This makes it much easier to use it in combination with things like resource_controller.
The original version does all kinds of method aliasing and requires you to write code specifically for handling the captcha validation. This version accepts the usual :if, :unless and :on options.
This version does not bypass the validation if in test mode. It behaves the same in all environments, allowing you to actually test it.
To disable the validations in test mode, You should now state it explicitly:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_captcha :unless => lambda { Rails.env.test? }
end
NOTE: This will validate captcha every-time You do a user.save !
There's an API that allows You to (temporary) disable captcha validation for classes, individual instances or even blocks :
User.captcha_validation = false # disables validation globally
user = User.new
...
# force captcha validation for the given instance and block
user.captcha_validation(true) do
user.save!
end
...
# enable captcha validation for the given instance
user.captcha_validation(true)
user.save
...
# reset captcha validation - fallback to the class setting
user.captcha_validation(nil)
user.save # validates captcha if User.captcha_validation?
A backward compatible validation for Your model classes is as well available.
The original captcha validation code was different from standard validation in
a way that it did not validate the captcha on "regular" save calls, one has
to explicitly state captcha validation is desired by calling save_with_captcha.
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
apply_simple_captcha :message => 'WTF?!'
end
NOTE: The "old" behavior is emulated using the captcha_validation flags.
SimpleCaptcha is the simplest and a robust captcha plugin. Its implementation requires adding up a single line in views and in controllers/models. SimpleCaptcha is available to be used with Rails 2.0 or above and also it provides the backward compatibility with previous versions of Rails.
- Zero FileSystem usage(secret code moved to db-store and image storage removed).
- Provides various image styles.
- Provides three level of complexity of images.
- Works absolutely fine in distributed environment(session and db based implementation works fine in distributed environment).
- Implementation is as easy as just writing a single line in your view.
<%= show_simple_captcha %>within the 'form' tags. - Flexible DOM and CSS handling(There is a separate view partial for rendering SimpleCaptcha DOM elements).
- Automated removal of 1 hour old unmatched simple_captcha data.
RMagick or quick_magick should be installed on your machine to use this plugin.
ruby script/plugin install git://github.com/kares/simple_captcha.git
After installation, follow these simple steps to setup the plugin. The setup will depend on the version of rails your application is using.
for Rails 2.x :
script/generate simple_captcha
for Rails 3.x :
rails generate simple_captcha
rake db:migrate
add the following code into config/routes.rb :
ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|
map.simple_captcha '/simple_captcha/:action', :controller => 'simple_captcha'
end
This is a mandatory route used for rendering the simple_captcha image on the fly without storing on the filesystem.
configure simple_captcha e.g. in app/config/initializers/simple_captcha.rb
SimpleCaptcha.backend = :quick_magick # default is :RMagick
SimpleCaptcha.image_options = {
:image_color => 'white',
:image_size => '110x30',
:text_color => 'black',
:text_font => 'arial',
:text_size => 22
} # these are the defaults
Please note that some image options such as color might change when using some of the pre-built captcha image styles available.
Include SimpleCaptcha::ControllerValidation into Your captcha validating
controller or put the include into app/controllers/application.rb
ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
include SimpleCaptcha::ControllerValidation
end
in the view file within the form tags add this code
<%= show_simple_captcha %>
and in the controller's action authenticate it as
if simple_captcha_valid?
do this
else
do that
end
In the view file within the form tags write this code
<%= show_simple_captcha(:object=>"user") %>
and in the model class include SimpleCaptcha::ModelValidation and setup
the validation
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
include SimpleCaptcha::ModelValidation
validates_captcha :on => :create, :message => 'invalid captcha'
end
or if You prefer the old version which doesn't trigger the captcha
validation on save (one have to call save_with_captcha)
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
include SimpleCaptcha::ModelValidation
apply_simple_captcha :message => :'invalid_captcha'
end
View Options
==========================================================================
:label
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
provides the custom text b/w the image and the text field,
the default is "type the code from the image"
:image_style
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provides the specific image style for the captcha image.
There are eight different styles available with the plugin as...
1) simply_blue
2) simply_red
3) simply_green
4) charcoal_grey
5) embosed_silver
6) all_black
7) distorted_black
8) almost_invisible
See the included samples <http://github.com/kares/simple_captcha/samples>.
You can also specify 'random' to select the random image style.
:distortion
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Handles the complexity of the image. The :distortion can be set to 'low',
'medium' or 'high'. Default is 'low'.
:object
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
the name of the object of the model class, to implement the model based
captcha.
How to change the CSS for SimpleCaptcha DOM elements ?
-----------------------------------------------------
You can change the CSS of the SimpleCaptcha DOM elements as per your need
in this file.
For Rails >= 2.0 the file wiil reside as...
"/app/views/simple_captcha/_simple_captcha.erb"
For Rails < 2.0 the file will reside as...
"/app/views/simple_captcha/_simple_captcha.rhtml"
View's Examples
==========================================================================
Controller Based Example
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
example
-------
<%= show_simple_captcha(:label => "human authentication") %>
example
-------
<%= show_simple_captcha(:label => "human authentication",
:image_style => 'embosed_silver') %>
example
-------
<%= show_simple_captcha(:label => "human authentication",
:image_style => 'simply_red',
:distortion => 'medium') %>
Model Based Example
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
example
-------
<%= show_simple_captcha(:object => 'user',
:label => "human authentication") %>
Model Options
==========================================================================
:message
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
provides the custom message on failure of captcha authentication
the default is "Secret Code did not match with the Image"
:add_to_base
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
if set to true, appends the error message to the base.
Model's Example
==========================================================================
example
-------
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
apply_simple_captcha # the "old" way using save_with_captcha
end
example
-------
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_captcha :message => "Are you a bot?", :add_to_base => true
end
==========================================================================