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gc: Fix for GC missing stack frames across segment boundaries.
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Elliott Slaughter committed Sep 7, 2012
1 parent 578b036 commit 961bd48
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Showing 4 changed files with 113 additions and 42 deletions.
135 changes: 100 additions & 35 deletions src/libcore/gc.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,38 @@
import stackwalk::Word;
import libc::size_t;
import libc::uintptr_t;
import send_map::linear::LinearMap;

export Word;
export gc;
export cleanup_stack_for_failure;

// Mirrors rust_stack.h stk_seg
struct StackSegment {
let prev: *StackSegment;
let next: *StackSegment;
let end: uintptr_t;
// And other fields which we don't care about...
}

extern mod rustrt {
fn rust_annihilate_box(ptr: *Word);

#[rust_stack]
fn rust_gc_metadata() -> *Word;
fn rust_call_tydesc_glue(root: *Word, tydesc: *Word, field: size_t);

#[rust_stack]
fn rust_call_tydesc_glue(root: *Word, tydesc: *Word, field: size_t);
fn rust_gc_metadata() -> *Word;

fn rust_get_stack_segment() -> *StackSegment;
}

unsafe fn is_frame_in_segment(fp: *Word, segment: *StackSegment) -> bool {
let begin: Word = unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&segment);
let end: Word = unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&(*segment).end);
let frame: Word = unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&fp);

return begin <= frame && frame <= end;
}

type SafePoint = { sp_meta: *Word, fn_meta: *Word };
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -44,6 +63,17 @@ unsafe fn is_safe_point(pc: *Word) -> Option<SafePoint> {

type Visitor = fn(root: **Word, tydesc: *Word) -> bool;

unsafe fn bump<T, U>(ptr: *T, count: uint) -> *U {
return unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&ptr::offset(ptr, count));
}

unsafe fn align_to_pointer<T>(ptr: *T) -> *T {
let align = sys::min_align_of::<*T>();
let ptr: uint = unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&ptr);
let ptr = (ptr + (align - 1)) & -align;
return unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&ptr);
}

unsafe fn walk_safe_point(fp: *Word, sp: SafePoint, visitor: Visitor) {
let fp_bytes: *u8 = unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&fp);
let sp_meta_u32s: *u32 = unsafe::reinterpret_cast(&sp.sp_meta);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,7 +127,35 @@ const stack: Memory = 4;

const need_cleanup: Memory = exchange_heap | stack;

unsafe fn find_segment_for_frame(fp: *Word, segment: *StackSegment)
-> {segment: *StackSegment, boundary: bool} {
// Check if frame is in either current frame or previous frame.
let in_segment = is_frame_in_segment(fp, segment);
let in_prev_segment = ptr::is_not_null((*segment).prev) &&
is_frame_in_segment(fp, (*segment).prev);

// If frame is not in either segment, walk down segment list until
// we find the segment containing this frame.
if !in_segment && !in_prev_segment {
let mut segment = segment;
while ptr::is_not_null((*segment).next) &&
is_frame_in_segment(fp, (*segment).next) {
segment = (*segment).next;
}
return {segment: segment, boundary: false};
}

// If frame is in previous frame, then we're at a boundary.
if !in_segment && in_prev_segment {
return {segment: (*segment).prev, boundary: true};
}

// Otherwise, we're somewhere on the inside of the frame.
return {segment: segment, boundary: false};
}

unsafe fn walk_gc_roots(mem: Memory, sentinel: **Word, visitor: Visitor) {
let mut segment = rustrt::rust_get_stack_segment();
let mut last_ret: *Word = ptr::null();
// To avoid collecting memory used by the GC itself, skip stack
// frames until past the root GC stack frame. The root GC stack
Expand All @@ -106,48 +164,55 @@ unsafe fn walk_gc_roots(mem: Memory, sentinel: **Word, visitor: Visitor) {
let mut reached_sentinel = ptr::is_null(sentinel);
for stackwalk::walk_stack |frame| {
unsafe {
let pc = last_ret;
let {segment: next_segment, boundary: boundary} =
find_segment_for_frame(frame.fp, segment);
segment = next_segment;
let ret_offset = if boundary { 4 } else { 1 };
last_ret = *ptr::offset(frame.fp, ret_offset) as *Word;

if ptr::is_null(pc) {
again;
}

let mut delay_reached_sentinel = reached_sentinel;
if ptr::is_not_null(last_ret) {
let sp = is_safe_point(last_ret);
match sp {
Some(sp_info) => {
for walk_safe_point(frame.fp, sp_info) |root, tydesc| {
// Skip roots until we see the sentinel.
if !reached_sentinel {
if root == sentinel {
delay_reached_sentinel = true;
}
again;
let sp = is_safe_point(pc);
match sp {
Some(sp_info) => {
for walk_safe_point(frame.fp, sp_info) |root, tydesc| {
// Skip roots until we see the sentinel.
if !reached_sentinel {
if root == sentinel {
delay_reached_sentinel = true;
}
again;
}

// Skip null pointers, which can occur when a
// unique pointer has already been freed.
if ptr::is_null(*root) {
again;
}
// Skip null pointers, which can occur when a
// unique pointer has already been freed.
if ptr::is_null(*root) {
again;
}

if ptr::is_null(tydesc) {
// Root is a generic box.
let refcount = **root;
if mem | task_local_heap != 0 && refcount != -1 {
if !visitor(root, tydesc) { return; }
} else if mem | exchange_heap != 0
&& refcount == -1 {
if !visitor(root, tydesc) { return; }
}
} else {
// Root is a non-immediate.
if mem | stack != 0 {
if !visitor(root, tydesc) { return; }
}
if ptr::is_null(tydesc) {
// Root is a generic box.
let refcount = **root;
if mem | task_local_heap != 0 && refcount != -1 {
if !visitor(root, tydesc) { return; }
} else if mem | exchange_heap != 0 && refcount == -1 {
if !visitor(root, tydesc) { return; }
}
} else {
// Root is a non-immediate.
if mem | stack != 0 {
if !visitor(root, tydesc) { return; }
}
}
}
None => ()
}
}
None => ()
}
reached_sentinel = delay_reached_sentinel;
last_ret = *ptr::offset(frame.fp, 1) as *Word;
}
}
}
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/rt/rust_builtin.cpp
Expand Up @@ -610,6 +610,11 @@ rust_get_task() {
return rust_get_current_task();
}

extern "C" CDECL stk_seg *
rust_get_stack_segment() {
return rust_get_current_task()->stk;
}

extern "C" CDECL void
start_task(rust_task *target, fn_env_pair *f) {
target->start(f->f, f->env, NULL);
Expand Down
14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions src/rt/rust_gc_metadata.cpp
Expand Up @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
#include <vector>

struct safe_point {
size_t safe_point_loc;
size_t safe_point_meta;
size_t function_meta;
uintptr_t safe_point_loc;
uintptr_t safe_point_meta;
uintptr_t function_meta;
};

struct update_gc_entry_args {
Expand All @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static void
update_gc_entry(const mod_entry* entry, void *cookie) {
update_gc_entry_args *args = (update_gc_entry_args *)cookie;
if (!strcmp(entry->name, "_gc_module_metadata")) {
size_t *next = entry->state;
uintptr_t *next = entry->state;
uint32_t num_safe_points = *(uint32_t *)next;
next++;

Expand All @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ cmp_safe_point(safe_point a, safe_point b) {
return a.safe_point_loc < b.safe_point_loc;
}

size_t *global_safe_points = 0;
uintptr_t *global_safe_points = 0;

void
update_gc_metadata(const void* map) {
Expand All @@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ update_gc_metadata(const void* map) {

// Serialize safe point list into format expected by runtime.
global_safe_points =
(size_t *)malloc((safe_points.size()*3 + 1)*sizeof(size_t));
(uintptr_t *)malloc((safe_points.size()*3 + 1)*sizeof(uintptr_t));
if (!global_safe_points) return;

size_t *next = global_safe_points;
uintptr_t *next = global_safe_points;
*(uint32_t *)next = safe_points.size();
next++;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < safe_points.size(); i++) {
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/rt/rustrt.def.in
Expand Up @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ rust_env_pairs
rust_task_yield
rust_task_is_unwinding
rust_get_task
rust_get_stack_segment
rust_task_weaken
rust_task_unweaken
sched_threads
Expand Down

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