dicom-validator provides the command line tool validate_iods that
checks a DICOM file for missing or unexpected attributes. The check is done by
comparing the contents of the DICOM file against the modules and
attributes required by the DICOM standard for the SOP class of the given
dataset.
The tool gets its input from the newest version of the DICOM standard (or a specific version given as command line parameter) as provided by ACR NEMA in docbook format. pydicom is used to read and parse the DICOM files.
Additionally, the command line tool dump_dcm_info is available that displays
the tag values of one or several DICOM files in a readable format. It is
provided as a proof of concept of getting information directly from the
DICOM standard.
Disclaimer:
No guarantees are given for the correctness of the results.
This is alpha-stage software and mostly thought as a proof of concept.
Also check the limitations for validate_iods described below.
Note:
The original name of the package (dcm-spec-tools) has been
changed to dicom-validator together with the move to the pydicom
organization to reflect the fact that no other tools are planned, and that the
DICOM validator is the relevant tool.
The latest version is available on pypi and can be installed via
pip install dicom-validator
validate_iods.py [-h] [--standard-path STANDARD_PATH]
[--revision REVISION] [--force-read] [--recreate-json]
[--verbose]
dicomfiles [dicomfiles ...]
dump_dcm_info.py [-h] [--standard-path STANDARD_PATH]
[--revision REVISION] [--max-value-len MAX_VALUE_LEN]
[--show-tags [SHOW_TAGS [SHOW_TAGS ...]]]
[--show-image-data] [--recreate-json]
dicomfiles [dicomfiles ...]
Use the --help option for each script do get usage info.
Upon first start of a tool, part of the latest version of the DICOM standard
in docbook format (specifically, parts 3.3, 3.4 and 3.6) are downloaded,
parsed, and the needed information saved in json files. If the --src
parameter is not provided, the files are downloaded to and looked up in
<user home>/dicom-validator/.
These files are then used by the tools. Periodically (once a month), the tools
check for a newer version of the DICOM standard and download it if found.
It is also possible to use older versions of the standard via the command line
option --revision or -r, provided they are available for download
(at the time of writing, standards are available since revision 2014a). A
list of currently available editions can be found in
/dicom-validator/editions.json after a tool has been called
the first time.
This checks a given DICOM file, or all DICOM files recursively in a given directory, for correct tags for the related SOP class. The presence or absence of the tag and the presence of a tag value are checked, and in the case that an enumeration is defined for the value, the value is also checked for validity. More checks may be added later. This is done by looking up all required and optional modules for this SOP class, and checking the tags for these modules. Tags that are not allowed or missing in a module are listed. Parts 3 and 4 of the DICOM standard are used to collect the needed information. Conditions for type 1C and 2C modules and tags are evaluated if possible. If the evaluation fails, the respective modules and tags are considered optional. The return value of the function represents the number of errors found during the check.
The output for a single file may look like this:
(py3_test) c:\dev\GitHub\dicom-validator>validate_iods "c:\dev\DICOM Data\WG02\Enhanced-XA\ENHXA"
Using DICOM revision 2023c
SOP class is "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.12.1.1" (Enhanced XA Image IOD)
Errors
======
Module "Enhanced XA/XRF Image":
Tag (0018,9410) (Planes in Acquisition) is missing
Module "Mask":
Tag (0028,6100) (Mask Subtraction Sequence) is missing
Module "X-Ray Frame Acquisition":
Tag (0018,9328) (Exposure Time in ms) is unexpected in Multi-frame Functional Groups > (5200,9230) > (0018,9417)
Tag (0018,9332) (Exposure in mAs) is unexpected in Multi-frame Functional Groups > (5200,9230) > (0018,9417)
Module "X-Ray Geometry":
Tag (0018,9476) (X-Ray Geometry Sequence) is missing in Multi-frame Functional Groups > (5200,9230)
Module "XA/XRF Multi-frame Presentation":
Tag (0028,1090) (Recommended Viewing Mode) is missing in XA/XRF Multi-frame Presentation > (0008,9458)
Tag (0028,9411) (Display Filter Percentage) is missing in XA/XRF Multi-frame Presentation > (0008,9458)
General:
Tag (0008,0022) (Acquisition Date) is unexpected
Tag (0008,0032) (Acquisition Time) is unexpected
Tag (0028,9411) (Display Filter Percentage) is unexpected
Tag (0018,1164) (Imager Pixel Spacing) is unexpected
Process finished with exit code 6
As mentioned, if the evaluation of conditions fails, the related module or tag is considered optional, which may hide some non-conformity. Condition evaluation may fail if:
- the needed information is not contained in the DICOM file (e.g. verbose descriptions like "if the Patient is an animal")
- the information is related to other DICOM files (e.g. referenced images)
- the parsing failed because the condition is too complicated, unexpected, or due to a bug (please write an issue if you encounter such a problem)
Also note that only the given standard is used to evaluate the files. If the DICOM file has been written using an older standard, it may conform to that standard, but not to the newest one. Tags that are retired in the version of the standard used for parsing are not considered at all.
- SOP classes not in the table in PS3.3 such as Presentation States are not handled
This is a very simple DICOM dump tool, which uses the DICOM dictionary as read from part 6 of the standard. It prints the DICOM header of the given DICOM file, or of all DICOM files recursively in a given directory. The output looks like this:
(py3_test) c:\dev\GitHub\dicom-validator>dump_dcm_info "c:\dev\DICOM
Data\SR\image12.dcm"
c:\dev\DICOM Data\SR\image12.dcm
(0005,0010) [Unknown] LO 1 [AEGIS_DICOM_2.00]
(0005,1000) [Unknown] UN 1 [\x00\x05 \x08\x00\x00\x00\n RIGHT \x00\x05\xc1X\x00\x00\x00\x06 0.09 \x00\x05...]
(0008,0008) Image Type CS 0 []
(0008,0016) SOP Class UID UI 1 [Ultrasound Image Storage (Retired)]
(0008,0018) SOP Instance UID UI 1 [1.2.840.113680.3.103.775.2873347909.282313.2]
(0008,0020) Study Date DA 1 [19950119]
(0008,0030) Study Time TM 1 [092854.0]
(0008,0050) Accession Number SH 1 [ACN000001]
(0008,0060) Modality CS 1 [US]
(0008,0070) Manufacturer LO 1 [Acuson]
(0008,0090) Referring Physician's Name ON 1 []
(0008,1010) Station Name SH 1 [QV-00775]
(0008,1030) Study Description LO 1 [ABDOMEN]
(0008,1050) Performing Physician's Name ON 1 [DOE,JOHN]
(0008,1060) Name of Physician(s) Reading Study ON 1 []
(0008,1070) Operators' Name ON 1 [DO]
(0008,1080) Admitting Diagnoses Description LO 1 [RSNA'95 Data Not Delete]
(0009,0010) [Unknown] LO 1 [AEGIS_DICOM_2.00]
...
If you want to show only specific tags, you can use the option --show-tags:
(py3_test) c:\dev\GitHub\dicom-validator>dump_dcm_info "c:\dev\DICOM Data\SR\image12.dcm" --show-tags 0010,0010 PatientID
c:\dev\DICOM Data\SR\image12.dcm
(0010,0010) Patient's Name ON 1 [DOE^JANE]
(0010,0020) Patient ID LO 1 [ACN000001]