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CKAN Storage Extension

Advance Deprecation Notice: as of CKAN v1.6 (expected Feb 2012), this extension and its storage capabilities will have been merged into CKAN core.

This extension adds 'blob' storage capabilities to CKAN along with:

  • Some new methods to the CKAN API for dealing with storage
  • A /storage/upload page to web interface for doing file uploads

It uses OFS to talk to the backing storage so can support anything that OFS supports including local filesytem, S3, Google Storage etc.

Installation

Install the extension:

# using pip (could use easy_install)
pip install ckanext-storage
# could install from source
# hg clone https://github.com/okfn/ckanext-storage.git
# cd ckanext-storage
# pip install -e .

Note that for use of S3-like backends (S3, Google Storage etc) you will need boto (this is installed by default at the moment). For local filesystem backend you need to install pairtree (pip install pairtree).

In your config you need something like:

ckan.plugins = storage

## OFS configuration
## This is for google storage. Example for another backend is below
## See OFS docs for full details
ofs.impl = google
ofs.gs_access_key_id = GOOGCABCDASDASD
ofs.gs_secret_access_key = 134zsdfjkw4234addad
## bucket to use in storage You *must* set this
ckanext.storage.bucket = ....

## optional
## maximum content size for uploads in bytes, defaults to 1Gb
# ckanext.storage.max_content_length = 1000000000
## prefix for all keys. Useful because we may use a single bucket and want to
## partition file uploads. Defaults to file/
# ckanext.storage.key_prefix = file/

For local file storage you would replace ofs arguments with:

ofs.impl = pairtree
ofs.storage_dir = /my/path/to/storage/root/directory

If when uploading and using the local file storage you receive a pairtree.storage_exceptions.NotAPairtreeStoreException exception then you need to let pairtree that your chosen folder (ofs.storage_dir) is a store. You can do this by creating a file in the ofs.storage_dir called pairtree_version0_1.

Upload Web Interface

Direct upload of a file will now be available as part of the dataset resource creation process (as of CKAN v1.5).

There will also be a new upload page at /storage/upload.

Metadata API

The API is located at:

/api/storage/metadata/{label}

It supports the following methods:

  • GET will return the metadata
  • POST will add/update metadata
  • PUT will replace metadata

Metadata is a json dict of key values which for POST and PUT should be send in body of request.

A standard response looks like:

{
  "_bucket": "ckannet-storage",
  _content_length: 1074
  _format: "text/plain"
  _label: "/file/8630a664-0ae4-485f-99c2-126dae95653a"
  _last_modified: "Fri, 29 Apr 2011 19:27:31 GMT"
  _location: "some-location"
  _owner: null
  uploaded-by: "bff737ef-b84c-4519-914c-b4285144d8e6"
}

Note that values with '_' are standard OFS metadata and are mostly read-only -- _format i.e. content-type can be set).

Auth API

Get credentials for doing operations on storage directly.

Request Authentication

The API is at:

/api/storage/auth/request/{label}

Provide authentication information for a request so a client can interact with backend storage directly:

:param label: label.
:param kwargs: sent either via query string for GET or json-encoded
    dict for POST). Interpreted as http headers for request plus an
    (optional) method parameter (being the HTTP method).

    Examples of headers are:

        Content-Type
        Content-Encoding (optional)
        Content-Length
        Content-MD5
        Expect (should be '100-Continue')

:return: is a json hash containing various attributes including a
headers dictionary containing an Authorization field which is good for
15m.

Form Authentication

The API is located at:

/api/storage/auth/form/{label}

Provide fields for a form upload to storage including authentication:

:param label: label.
:return: json-encoded dictionary with action parameter and fields list.

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