From f45c6d8fc7097b5186ece9c43c3237d1c58e8dd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jorge Aparicio Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 01:05:03 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] document some existing unstable features "msp430-interrupt", "ptx-kernel" and #![compiler_builtins_lib] --- .../unstable-book/src/abi-msp430-interrupt.md | 35 ++++++++++++ src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-ptx.md | 56 ++++++++++++++++++- .../src/compiler-builtins-lib.md | 32 ++++++++++- .../unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins.md | 3 +- 4 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-msp430-interrupt.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-msp430-interrupt.md index 9b2c7f298979d..b10bc41cb1439 100644 --- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-msp430-interrupt.md +++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-msp430-interrupt.md @@ -5,3 +5,38 @@ The tracking issue for this feature is: [#38487] [#38487]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38487 ------------------------ + +In the MSP430 architecture, interrupt handlers have a special calling +convention. You can use the `"msp430-interrupt"` ABI to make the compiler apply +the right calling convention to the interrupt handlers you define. + + + +``` rust,ignore +#![feature(abi_msp430_interrupt)] +#![no_std] + +// Place the interrupt handler at the appropriate memory address +// (Alternatively, you can use `#[used]` and remove `pub` and `#[no_mangle]`) +#[link_section = "__interrupt_vector_10"] +#[no_mangle] +pub static TIM0_VECTOR: extern "msp430-interrupt" fn() = tim0; + +// The interrupt handler +extern "msp430-interrupt" fn tim0() { + // .. +} +``` + +``` text +$ msp430-elf-objdump -CD ./target/msp430/release/app +Disassembly of section __interrupt_vector_10: + +0000fff2 : + fff2: 00 c0 interrupt service routine at 0xc000 + +Disassembly of section .text: + +0000c000 : + c000: 00 13 reti +``` diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-ptx.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-ptx.md index 9c1b8868aceb4..89b2a199279bc 100644 --- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-ptx.md +++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/abi-ptx.md @@ -1,5 +1,59 @@ # `abi_ptx` -The tracking issue for this feature is: None. +The tracking issue for this feature +is: [38788](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38788) ------------------------ + +When emitting PTX code, all vanilla Rust functions (`fn`) get translated to +"device" functions. These functions are *not* callable from the host via the +CUDA API so a crate with only device functions is not too useful! + +OTOH, "global" functions *can* be called by the host; you can think of them +as the real public API of your crate. To produce a global function use the +`"ptx-kernel"` ABI. + + + +``` rust,ignore +#![feature(abi_ptx)] +#![no_std] + +pub unsafe extern "ptx-kernel" fn global_function() { + device_function(); +} + +pub fn device_function() { + // .. +} +``` + +``` text +$ xargo rustc --target nvptx64-nvidia-cuda --release -- --emit=asm + +$ cat $(find -name '*.s') +// +// Generated by LLVM NVPTX Back-End +// + +.version 3.2 +.target sm_20 +.address_size 64 + + // .globl _ZN6kernel15global_function17h46111ebe6516b382E + +.visible .entry _ZN6kernel15global_function17h46111ebe6516b382E() +{ + + + ret; +} + + // .globl _ZN6kernel15device_function17hd6a0e4993bbf3f78E +.visible .func _ZN6kernel15device_function17hd6a0e4993bbf3f78E() +{ + + + ret; +} +``` diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins-lib.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins-lib.md index 8986b968ca6c4..5da8968fd0ce2 100644 --- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins-lib.md +++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins-lib.md @@ -1,5 +1,35 @@ # `compiler_builtins_lib` -This feature is internal to the Rust compiler and is not intended for general use. +The tracking issue for this feature is: None. ------------------------ + +This feature is required to link to the `compiler_builtins` crate which contains +"compiler intrinsics". Compiler intrinsics are software implementations of basic +operations like multiplication of `u64`s. These intrinsics are only required on +platforms where these operations don't directly map to a hardware instruction. + +You should never need to explicitly link to the `compiler_builtins` crate when +building "std" programs as `compiler_builtins` is already in the dependency +graph of `std`. But you may need it when building `no_std` **binary** crates. If +you get a *linker* error like: + +``` text +$PWD/src/main.rs:11: undefined reference to `__aeabi_lmul' +$PWD/src/main.rs:11: undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod' +``` + +That means that you need to link to this crate. + +When you link to this crate, make sure it only appears once in your crate +dependency graph. Also, it doesn't matter where in the dependency graph, you +place the `compiler_builtins` crate. + + + +``` rust,ignore +#![feature(compiler_builtins_lib)] +#![no_std] + +extern crate compiler_builtins; +``` diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins.md index 3ec3cba257a99..52fac575b6e86 100644 --- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins.md +++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-builtins.md @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ # `compiler_builtins` -The tracking issue for this feature is: None. +This feature is internal to the Rust compiler and is not intended for general use. ------------------------ -