FixtureReplacement (version 3.0)

What is FixtureReplacement

FixtureReplacement is a Rails plugin that provides a simple way to quickly populate your test database with model objects without having to manage multiple, brittle fixture files. You can easily set up complex object graphs (with models which reference other models) and add new objects on the fly.

Not only can FixtureReplacement make your test data easier to maintain, it can also help to make your tests and specs much more readable and intention-revealing by allowing you to omit extraneous details and focus only on the attributes that are important for a particular behaviour. It works well with both RSpec and Test::Unit.

What’s new since 2.0:

• default_* is gone in favor of new_*.
• Cyclic dependencies are no longer an issue. The "overrides hash" (the hash passed to new_* or create_*) can now be processed.

See CHANGELOG.rdoc + test suite for further changes.

Installation

Install the plugin:

  git://github.com/smtlaissezfaire/fixturereplacement.git

Using it with RSpec

Add the following to your spec/spec_helper.rb file, in the configuration section:

  Spec::Runner.configure do |config|
    config.include FixtureReplacement
  end

Using it with Test::Unit

Add the following to your test/test_helper.rb file:

  class Test::Unit::TestCase
    include FixtureReplacement
  end

How to use FixtureReplacement

Defining default attributes

At the heart of FixtureReplacement is the db/example_data.rb file where you define the default attributes for each of your test models. This example shows the default attributes for a user:

  module FixtureReplacement

    attributes_for :user do |u|
      password = random_string

      u.value                  = "a value",
      u.other                  = "other value",
      u.another                = random_string,     # random string 10 characters long
      u.one_more               = random_string(15), # 15 characters long
      u.password               = password,
      u.password_confirmation  = password,
      u.associated_object      = new_bar            # expects attributes_for :bar to be setup
    end

  end

Note that:

• A ‘random_string’ method is provided for attributes whose exact value isn’t important; this means you can create multiple, unique model instances
• you can perform arbitrary set-up and execute any Ruby code prior to returning the hash (as shown here where a password is generated and then used for both the :password and :password_confirmation attributes)
• a new_modelname method is automatically provided that allows you to set up dependent model objects (in this case an instance of the Bar model)

Available methods

Based on the above definition FixtureReplacement makes the following methods available:

• random_string: generates a random string as shown above
• new_user: equivalent to User.new with the attributes for the user.
• create_user: equivalent to User.create! with the user’s attributes.
• valid_user: returns a hash of the user’s attributes including associations, specified in db/example_data.rb.

Overriding attributes

Overrides of specific attributes can be performed as follows:

  new_user(:thing => "overridden")
  create_user(:thing => "overridden")

Overrides can also be used with associations:

  scott = create_user(:username => "scott")
  post = create_post(:user => scott)

attr_protected / attr_accessible

In the case that the model has an attr_protected field, FixtureReplacement will assign the field as if it wasn’t protected, which is convenient for testing:

  class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    attr_protected :admin_status
  end

  user = create_user(:username => "scott", :admin_status => true)
  user.admin_status # => true

Using FixtureReplacement within script/console

  $ ./script/console
  Loading development environment
  >> include FR
  => Object
  >> create_user
  => #<User id: 1, crypted_password: "521faec1c095..." ...>

Philosophy & Disadvantages

See philosophy_and_bugs.rdoc

Contributors, Contributions, & BUGS

See contributions.rdoc

License

This software is dual licensed under the MIT and the GPLv3 Licenses (it’s your pick).

Copyright 2007-2009 Scott Taylor / smtlaissezfaire (scott@railsnewbie.com)