minor #32736 [Console] avoid using huge amount of memory when formatt…

…ing long exception (paxal)

This PR was submitted for the master branch but it was merged into the 4.4 branch instead (closes #32736).

Discussion
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[Console] avoid using huge amount of memory when formatting long exception

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | master
| Bug fix?      | no
| New feature?  | no <!-- please update src/**/CHANGELOG.md files -->
| BC breaks?    | no     <!-- see https://symfony.com/bc -->
| Deprecations? | no <!-- please update UPGRADE-*.md and src/**/CHANGELOG.md files -->
| Tests pass?   | yes    <!-- please add some, will be required by reviewers -->
| Fixed tickets | none
| License       | MIT

When formatting exceptions, `preg_split('//u')` is used to iterate over utf8 characters. When the exception is long, the amount of memory used is huge and can reach `memory_limit`.

This PR uses a `Generator` to iterate over the string instead of splitting it, thus reducing the amount of memory.

Commits
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47ffbad Avoid using huge amount of memory when formatting long exception

src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php

@@ -1149,15 +1149,21 @@ private function splitStringByWidth($string, $width)
         $utf8String = mb_convert_encoding($string, 'utf8', $encoding);
         $lines = [];
         $line = '';
-        foreach (preg_split('//u', $utf8String) as $char) {
-            // test if $char could be appended to current line
-            if (mb_strwidth($line.$char, 'utf8') <= $width) {
-                $line .= $char;
-                continue;
+
+        $offset = 0;
+        while (preg_match('/.{1,10000}/u', $utf8String, $m, 0, $offset)) {
+            $offset += \strlen($m[0]);
+
+            foreach (preg_split('//u', $m[0]) as $char) {
+                // test if $char could be appended to current line
+                if (mb_strwidth($line.$char, 'utf8') <= $width) {
+                    $line .= $char;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // if not, push current line to array and make new line
+                $lines[] = str_pad($line, $width);
+                $line = $char;
             }
-            // if not, push current line to array and make new line
-            $lines[] = str_pad($line, $width);
-            $line = $char;
         }
 
         $lines[] = \count($lines) ? str_pad($line, $width) : $line;