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Sort Package.json

npm version npm downloads Node.js CI

Dependencies

Node 18.0 or later is the only dependency.

CLI

Run via npx (npm@5.2+ required)

npx sort-package-json

Install

npm install --global @yadickson/sort-package-json

Usage

$ cd my-project
$ cat package.json
{
  "dependencies": {
    "@yadickson/sort-package-json": "3.3.1",
    "sort-object-keys": "1.0.0"
  },
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "name": "my-awesome-project"
}

$ npx sort-package-json
package.json is sorted!

Found 1 file.
1 file successfully sorted.

$ cat package.json
{
  "name": "my-awesome-project",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dependencies": {
    "@yadickson/sort-package-json": "3.3.1",
    "sort-package-json": "1.0.0"
  }
}

CLI also supports multi file paths or glob - so you can give it a bunch of package.json file(s) to sort.

$ sort-package-json "my-package/package.json" "other-package/package.json"

$ sort-package-json "package.json" "packages/*/package.json"

$ sort-package-json "package.json" "packages/*/package.json" --ignore "packages/one-package"

--check flag

When you want to check if your files are sorted, you can run CLI with the --check flag (or -c). This will output a list of not sorted files, if any.

$ sort-package-json "**/package.json" --check

Found 5 files.
5 files were already sorted.

$ sort-package-json "**/package.json" --check
foo/package.json
bar/package.json

Found 5 files.
3 files were not sorted.
2 files were already sorted.

--quiet flag

In order to silence any successful output, you can run CLI with the --quiet flag (or -q). This will stop the CLI from outputting if it runs successfully, but won't effect error messages and the exit code.

$ sort-package-json "**/package.json" --check --quiet
$ sort-package-json "**/package.json" --quiet

--stdin flag

To read from stdin and output the result to stdout use the --stdin flag.

$ cat package.json | sort-package-json --stdin

This can, for instance, be used to generate a diff before changing package.json.

$ ( PKG="./package.json" ; cat "${PKG?}" | sort-package-json --stdin | diff "${PKG?}" - ; )

API

Install

npm install --save-dev @yadickson/sort-package-json

Usage

sortPackageJson(packageJson, options?)

Pass a JSON string, return a new sorted JSON string.
Pass a JSON object, return a new sorted JSON object.

import sortPackageJson from 'sort-package-json'

const packageJsonString = `{
  "dependencies": {
    "@yadickson/sort-package-json": "3.3.1",
    "sort-object-keys": "1.0.0"
  },
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "name": "my-awesome-project"
}`

console.log(sortPackageJson(packageJsonString))
/* => string:
{
  "name": "my-awesome-project",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dependencies": {
    "sort-object-keys": "1.0.0",
    "@yadickson/sort-package-json": "3.3.1"
  }
}
*/

const packageJsonObject = JSON.parse(packageJsonString)
console.log(sortPackageJson(packageJsonObject))
/* => object:
{
  name: 'my-awesome-project',
  version: '1.0.0',
  dependencies: {
    'sort-object-keys': '1.0.0',
    '@yadickson/sort-package-json': '3.3.1'
  }
}
*/

options.sortOrder

Type: string[] | Function
Default: sortPackageJson.sortOrder

Custom ordering array or comparator function.

If an array, sort keys in ordering of options.sortOrder.

Notice: fields not in this array, will still sort by defaultSortOrder

const sorted = sortPackageJson(packageJsonObject, {
  sortOrder: ['version'],
})

console.log(Object.keys(sorted))

// -> [ 'version', 'name', 'dependencies' ]
//                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
//                 `name` and `dependencies` are sorted by defaultSortOrder

If a function, sort fields by Array#sort(options.sortOrder)

const sorted = sortPackageJson(packageJsonObject, {
  sortOrder(left, right) {
    return left.localeCompare(right)
  },
})

console.log(Object.keys(sorted))

// -> [ 'dependencies', 'name', 'version' ]

Related tools

Supported Libraries

Alphabetically ordered.

PFAQ: Potential Frequently Asked Questions

How does it sort?

It sorts using sort-object-keys. It sorts using the well-known keys of a package.json. For the full list check the default rules. It sorts sub-keys too - sometimes by a well-known order, other times alphabetically. The initial order was derived from the package.json docs with a few extras added for good measure.

It doesn't sort X?

Cool. Send a PR! It might get denied if it is a specific vendor key of an unpopular project (e.g. "my-super-unknown-project"). We sort keys like "browserify" because it is a project with millions of users. If your project has, say, over 100 users, then we'll add it. Sound fair?

Isn't this just like Project X?

Could be. I wanted this one because at the time of writing, nothing is:

  • Zero config
  • Able to be used in a library
  • Quiet (i.e. not spitting out annoying log messages, when used in a library mode)

I would like this tool to be configurable with a config file or command line arguments.

The lack of configuration here is a feature, not a bug. The intent of this tool is that a user can open a package json and always expect to see keys in a particular order. If we add a configuration for this tool, then that promise is broken, as users will first need to look at the configuration for each project to learn the ways in which this tool will change the package.json. The structure of the package.json should always be predictable & deterministic from project to project. I think the reason why this project is well used is because it is not another "tool" you have to set up with yet another JSON file and more cruft in your project to support it. You run a command and it does what it says on the tin.

A lot of people who ask for configuration cite the use case that they simply don't like the given order that exists and want to make sweeping changes. To me this seems far better suited to simply making a fork of this project as then you can go far further than specifying configuration.

What is the order this package defaults to?

The default order is exported as a sortOrder object.

Properties mentioned in the npm docs
  1. name
  2. version
  3. private
  4. description
  5. keywords
  6. homepage
  7. bugs
  8. repository
  9. funding
  10. license
  11. author
  12. contributors
  13. main
  14. browser
  15. bin
  16. man
  17. directories
  18. files
  19. workspaces
  20. scripts
  21. config
  22. dependencies
  23. engines
  24. os
  25. cpu
Full list of recognized properties
  1. $schema
  2. name
  3. displayName
  4. version
  5. private
  6. description
  7. categories
  8. keywords
  9. homepage
  10. bugs
  11. repository
  12. funding
  13. license
  14. qna
  15. author
  16. maintainers
  17. contributors
  18. publisher
  19. sideEffects
  20. type
  21. imports
  22. exports
  23. main
  24. svelte
  25. umd:main
  26. jsdelivr
  27. unpkg
  28. module
  29. source
  30. jsnext:main
  31. browser
  32. react-native
  33. types
  34. typesVersions
  35. typings
  36. style
  37. example
  38. examplestyle
  39. assets
  40. bin
  41. man
  42. directories
  43. files
  44. workspaces
  45. binary
  46. scripts
  47. betterScripts
  48. contributes
  49. activationEvents
  50. simple-git-hooks
  51. pre-commit
  52. commitlint
  53. lint-staged
  54. nano-staged
  55. config
  56. nodemonConfig
  57. browserify
  58. babel
  59. browserslist
  60. xo
  61. prettier
  62. eslintConfig
  63. eslintIgnore
  64. npmpkgjsonlint
  65. npmPackageJsonLintConfig
  66. npmpackagejsonlint
  67. release
  68. remarkConfig
  69. stylelint
  70. ava
  71. jest
  72. jest-junit
  73. jest-stare
  74. mocha
  75. nyc
  76. c8
  77. tap
  78. resolutions
  79. dependencies
  80. devDependencies
  81. dependenciesMeta
  82. peerDependencies
  83. peerDependenciesMeta
  84. optionalDependencies
  85. bundledDependencies
  86. bundleDependencies
  87. extensionPack
  88. extensionDependencies
  89. flat
  90. packageManager
  91. engines
  92. engineStrict
  93. volta
  94. languageName
  95. os
  96. cpu
  97. preferGlobal
  98. publishConfig
  99. icon
  100. badges
  101. galleryBanner
  102. preview
  103. markdown
  104. pnpm

What?! Why would you want to do this?!

Well, it's nice to have the keys of a package.json in a well sorted order. Almost everyone would agree having "name" at the top of a package.json is sensible (rather than sorted alphabetically or somewhere silly like the bottom), so why not the rest of the package.json?

Thanks to keithamus

https://github.com/keithamus/sort-package-json

Keith Cirkel npm@keithcirkel.co.uk

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Sort an Object or package.json based on the well-known package.json keys

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