417/sql/create-schema.html


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  <section id="create-schema">
<h1 id="sql-create-schema--page-root">CREATE SCHEMA<a class="headerlink" href="#sql-create-schema--page-root" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<section id="synopsis">
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>CREATE SCHEMA [ IF NOT EXISTS ] schema_name
[ AUTHORIZATION ( user | USER user | ROLE role ) ]
[ WITH ( property_name = expression [, ...] ) ]
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="description">
<h2 id="description">Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Create a new, empty schema. A schema is a container that
holds tables, views and other database objects.</p>
<p>The optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IF</span> <span class="pre">NOT</span> <span class="pre">EXISTS</span></code> clause causes the error to be
suppressed if the schema already exists.</p>
<p>The optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AUTHORIZATION</span></code> clause can be used to set the
owner of the newly created schema to a user or role.</p>
<p>The optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">WITH</span></code> clause can be used to set properties
on the newly created schema.  To list all available schema
properties, run the following query:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="k">system</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">metadata</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">schema_properties</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="examples">
<h2 id="examples">Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Create a new schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">web</span></code> in the current catalog:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="n">web</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Create a new schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sales</span></code> in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">hive</span></code> catalog:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="n">hive</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sales</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Create the schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">traffic</span></code> if it does not already exist:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="k">IF</span> <span class="k">NOT</span> <span class="k">EXISTS</span> <span class="n">traffic</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Create a new schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">web</span></code> and set the owner to user <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">alice</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="n">web</span> <span class="k">AUTHORIZATION</span> <span class="n">alice</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Create a new schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">web</span></code>, set the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION</span></code> property to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/hive/data/web</span></code>
and set the owner to user <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">alice</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="n">web</span> <span class="k">AUTHORIZATION</span> <span class="n">alice</span> <span class="k">WITH</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="k">LOCATION</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'/hive/data/web'</span> <span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Create a new schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">web</span></code> and allow everyone to drop schema and create tables
in schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">web</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="n">web</span> <span class="k">AUTHORIZATION</span> <span class="k">ROLE</span> <span class="k">PUBLIC</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Create a new schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">web</span></code>, set the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION</span></code> property to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/hive/data/web</span></code>
and allow everyone to drop schema and create tables in schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">web</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="n">web</span> <span class="k">AUTHORIZATION</span> <span class="k">ROLE</span> <span class="k">PUBLIC</span> <span class="k">WITH</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="k">LOCATION</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'/hive/data/web'</span> <span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="see-also">
<h2 id="see-also">See also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="alter-schema.html"><span class="doc">ALTER SCHEMA</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="drop-schema.html"><span class="doc">DROP SCHEMA</span></a></p>
</section>
</section>


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