417/sql/values.html


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  <section id="values">
<h1 id="sql-values--page-root">VALUES<a class="headerlink" href="#sql-values--page-root" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<section id="synopsis">
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>VALUES row [, ...]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>where <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">row</span></code> is a single expression or</p>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>( column_expression [, ...] )
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="description">
<h2 id="description">Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Defines a literal inline table.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VALUES</span></code> can be used anywhere a query can be used (e.g., the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FROM</span></code> clause
of a <a class="reference internal" href="select.html"><span class="doc">SELECT</span></a>, an <a class="reference internal" href="insert.html"><span class="doc">INSERT</span></a>, or even at the top level). <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">VALUES</span></code> creates
an anonymous table without column names, but the table and columns can be named
using an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AS</span></code> clause with column aliases.</p>
</section>
<section id="examples">
<h2 id="examples">Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Return a table with one column and three rows:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">VALUES</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Return a table with two columns and three rows:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">VALUES</span>
    <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">),</span>
    <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'b'</span><span class="p">),</span>
    <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'c'</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Return table with column <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">id</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="p">(</span>
    <span class="k">VALUES</span>
        <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">),</span>
        <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'b'</span><span class="p">),</span>
        <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'c'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">AS</span> <span class="n">t</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Create a new table with column <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">id</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span> <span class="k">TABLE</span> <span class="n">example</span> <span class="k">AS</span>
<span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="k">FROM</span> <span class="p">(</span>
    <span class="k">VALUES</span>
        <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">),</span>
        <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'b'</span><span class="p">),</span>
        <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'c'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">AS</span> <span class="n">t</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="see-also">
<h2 id="see-also">See also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="insert.html"><span class="doc">INSERT</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="select.html"><span class="doc">SELECT</span></a></p>
</section>
</section>


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