444/sql/grant.html


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  <section id="grant-privilege">
<h1 id="sql-grant--page-root">GRANT privilege<a class="headerlink" href="#sql-grant--page-root" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<section id="synopsis">
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<div class="highlight-text notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>GRANT ( privilege [, ...] | ( ALL PRIVILEGES ) )
ON ( table_name | TABLE table_name | SCHEMA schema_name)
TO ( user | USER user | ROLE role )
[ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="description">
<h2 id="description">Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Grants the specified privileges to the specified grantee.</p>
<p>Specifying <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ALL</span> <span class="pre">PRIVILEGES</span></code> grants <a class="reference internal" href="delete.html"><span class="doc">DELETE</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="insert.html"><span class="doc">INSERT</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="update.html"><span class="doc">UPDATE</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="select.html"><span class="doc">SELECT</span></a> privileges.</p>
<p>Specifying <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ROLE</span> <span class="pre">PUBLIC</span></code> grants privileges to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PUBLIC</span></code> role and hence to all users.</p>
<p>The optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">WITH</span> <span class="pre">GRANT</span> <span class="pre">OPTION</span></code> clause allows the grantee to grant these same privileges to others.</p>
<p>For <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">GRANT</span></code> statement to succeed, the user executing it should possess the specified privileges as well as the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">GRANT</span> <span class="pre">OPTION</span></code> for those privileges.</p>
<p>Grant on a table grants the specified privilege on all current and future columns of the table.</p>
<p>Grant on a schema grants the specified privilege on all current and future columns of all current and future tables of the schema.</p>
</section>
<section id="examples">
<h2 id="examples">Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Grant <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INSERT</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SELECT</span></code> privileges on the table <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">orders</span></code> to user <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">alice</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">GRANT</span> <span class="k">INSERT</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="k">ON</span> <span class="n">orders</span> <span class="k">TO</span> <span class="n">alice</span><span class="p">;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Grant <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DELETE</span></code> privilege on the schema <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">finance</span></code> to user <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bob</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">GRANT</span> <span class="k">DELETE</span> <span class="k">ON</span> <span class="k">SCHEMA</span> <span class="n">finance</span> <span class="k">TO</span> <span class="n">bob</span><span class="p">;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Grant <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SELECT</span></code> privilege on the table <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nation</span></code> to user <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">alice</span></code>, additionally allowing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">alice</span></code> to grant <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SELECT</span></code> privilege to others:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">GRANT</span> <span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="k">ON</span> <span class="n">nation</span> <span class="k">TO</span> <span class="n">alice</span> <span class="k">WITH</span> <span class="k">GRANT</span> <span class="k">OPTION</span><span class="p">;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Grant <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SELECT</span></code> privilege on the table <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">orders</span></code> to everyone:</p>
<div class="highlight-sql notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">GRANT</span> <span class="k">SELECT</span> <span class="k">ON</span> <span class="n">orders</span> <span class="k">TO</span> <span class="k">ROLE</span> <span class="k">PUBLIC</span><span class="p">;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="limitations">
<h2 id="limitations">Limitations<a class="headerlink" href="#limitations" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Some connectors have no support for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">GRANT</span></code>.
See connector documentation for more details.</p>
</section>
<section id="see-also">
<h2 id="see-also">See also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="deny.html"><span class="doc">DENY</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="revoke.html"><span class="doc">REVOKE privilege</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="show-grants.html"><span class="doc">SHOW GRANTS</span></a></p>
</section>
</section>


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