feat(storage): analyze table noscan

[zhyass]

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Summary

This PR introduces a lightweight ANALYZE TABLE mode that avoids scanning all rows.
Instead of reading the entire table, it traverses all segments and blocks, incrementally merging NDV (number of distinct values) from the block level to the segment level, and finally to the snapshot level.
This reduces memory and CPU usage significantly by eliminating full table decoding and recomputation.

Syntax:

The NOSCAN syntax is inspired by implementations in Spark and DB2.

ANALYZE TABLE <table_name> NOSCAN;

Behavior:

• New tables no longer need to run ANALYZE TABLE ... NOSCAN. Their snapshots will automatically merge NDV information during creation.

• Existing tables can be updated with a one-time execution of:

  ANALYZE TABLE <table_name> [NOSCAN];

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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Docker Image for PR

• tag: pr-18254-2c7869e-1751078650

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