Jill programming language

Jill is a functional programming language built for the Nand2Tetris platform, as an alternative to the original Jack high-level language.

It is designed as a drop-in replacement for Jack, as it uses the same VM instruction set and underlying HACK architecture, and follows similar design principles (willing to sacrifice ease of use to favour ease of implementation), while offering an alternative to Jack's very object-oriented, verbose style (I like to think of Jill as Jack's more elegant, modern sister).

Some notable features:

functions as first-class citizens (ability to store them in variables, pass them on to other functions as arguments, and return from functions as a result)
optimized tail-call recursion to use constant stack space (single stack frame)
data modeling using algebraic data types with primitive pattern-matching (per type variant)
- note that, as with Jack, all variables are still effectively 16-bit integers, therefore Jill is dynamically typed
minimal language design
- only 3 main concepts (types, variables and functions)
- expressions can only be literals, variables or function calls
expanded standard library which is lazily-generated (instructions are generated only for modules and functions which were used in codebase)
common design choices of functional languages (no loops, variables are immutable, code is organized into modules etc.)

Usage

For an overview of Jill's concepts and syntax, take a look at the language tour.

Project structure

At the root of your project you should have two directories - /src, which will contain all of your Jill code, and /bin, which will contain the generated .vm files.

All of your project's Jill code should be written in .jill files, located in the /src directory at the root of your project, or one of its subdirectories.

Once compiled, your projects' VM instructions will be located in the bin directory, at the root of your project.

An example project structure:

project_root
|  README.md
|
|__src
|  |  Main.jill
|  |  Foo.jill
|  |  ...
|  |
|  |__Model
|  |  |  Bar.jill
|  |  |  Baz.jill
|  |  |  ...
|
|__bin
|  |  Main.vm
|  |  Foo.vm
|  |  Model_Bar.vm
|  |  Model_Baz.vm
|  |  ...

Examples

You can find several examples of Jill code/projects in the examples directory.

Setup

Pre-built

You can find a pre-built Windows executable in the latest release.

Manual

Prerequisites

Make sure you have the Rust toolchain installed and updated to a recent version.

Installation

After cloning this repository, you can either build and run the compiler in a single step:

$ cargo run -- path_to_jill_project_root

or build the compiler using

$ cargo build

and use the binary in ./target/debug to compile your Jill codebase

$ jillc [path_to_jill_project_root]

For more information on the compiler itself, you can always check the provided manual with jillc --help.

mpatajac/jillc

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