Respond with `404` for unknown server actions #80613

unstubbable · 2025-06-17T12:30:21Z

When a server action is sent from an older deployment and skew protection is not enabled or implemented, we intended to return a 404 response.

However, this behavior was never properly tested and was accidentally broken in #48626 when actionAsyncStorage was added to the action handler without a return, preventing the early 'not-found' returns from taking effect.

This PR restores the 404 response handling and adds end-to-end tests for all server action variations. It also changes logs from errors to warnings to reflect that this scenario is expected to occur occasionally. Warnings remain useful (instead of silent failures), as users may want to tune their skew protection settings based on how often they see them.

fixes #75541

ijjk · 2025-06-17T12:34:46Z

Tests Passed

ijjk · 2025-06-17T12:37:45Z

Stats from current PR

Default Build (Increase detected ⚠️)

General Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
buildDuration	22s	19.8s	N/A
buildDurationCached	18.7s	16.5s	N/A
nodeModulesSize	433 MB	433 MB	⚠️ +61.3 kB
nextStartRea..uration (ms)	463ms	470ms	N/A

Client Bundles (main, webpack) Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
194b18f3-HASH.js gzip	53.7 kB	53.7 kB	N/A
2192.HASH.js gzip	169 B	169 B	✓
4719-HASH.js gzip	5.47 kB	5.44 kB	N/A
6236-HASH.js gzip	44.4 kB	44.9 kB	⚠️ +556 B
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main-app-HASH.js gzip	252 B	256 B	N/A
main-HASH.js gzip	33.5 kB	33.5 kB	N/A
webpack-HASH.js gzip	1.71 kB	1.71 kB	N/A
Overall change	44.5 kB	45.1 kB	⚠️ +556 B

Legacy Client Bundles (polyfills)

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
polyfills-HASH.js gzip	39.4 kB	39.4 kB	✓
Overall change	39.4 kB	39.4 kB	✓

Client Pages

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_error-HASH.js gzip	182 B	182 B	✓
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css-HASH.js gzip	335 B	333 B	N/A
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head-HASH.js gzip	350 B	351 B	N/A
hooks-HASH.js gzip	382 B	382 B	✓
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Client Build Manifests

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
_buildManifest.js gzip	752 B	752 B	✓
Overall change	752 B	752 B	✓

Rendered Page Sizes

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index.html gzip	529 B	528 B	N/A
link.html gzip	543 B	542 B	N/A
withRouter.html gzip	524 B	525 B	N/A
Overall change	0 B	0 B	✓

Edge SSR bundle Size Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
edge-ssr.js gzip	139 kB	140 kB	⚠️ +105 B
page.js gzip	232 kB	227 kB	N/A
Overall change	139 kB	140 kB	⚠️ +105 B

Middleware size Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
middleware-b..fest.js gzip	677 B	673 B	N/A
middleware-r..fest.js gzip	155 B	157 B	N/A
middleware.js gzip	32.2 kB	32.6 kB	⚠️ +375 B
edge-runtime..pack.js gzip	853 B	853 B	✓
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Next Runtimes Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
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app-page-exp..prod.js gzip	158 kB	158 kB	⚠️ +131 B
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip	275 kB	275 kB	⚠️ +172 B
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip	158 kB	158 kB	⚠️ +129 B
app-page-tur...dev.js gzip	267 kB	267 kB	⚠️ +172 B
app-page-tur..prod.js gzip	154 kB	154 kB	⚠️ +130 B
app-page.run...dev.js gzip	267 kB	267 kB	⚠️ +173 B
app-page.run..prod.js gzip	154 kB	154 kB	⚠️ +128 B
app-route-ex...dev.js gzip	69.9 kB	69.9 kB	✓
app-route-ex..prod.js gzip	48.2 kB	48.2 kB	✓
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip	69.9 kB	69.9 kB	✓
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip	48.2 kB	48.2 kB	✓
app-route-tu...dev.js gzip	69.3 kB	69.3 kB	✓
app-route-tu..prod.js gzip	47.8 kB	47.8 kB	✓
app-route.ru...dev.js gzip	69.3 kB	69.3 kB	✓
app-route.ru..prod.js gzip	47.8 kB	47.8 kB	✓
dist_client_...dev.js gzip	326 B	326 B	✓
dist_client_...dev.js gzip	328 B	328 B	✓
dist_client_...dev.js gzip	320 B	320 B	✓
dist_client_...dev.js gzip	318 B	318 B	✓
pages-api-tu...dev.js gzip	43.6 kB	43.6 kB	✓
pages-api-tu..prod.js gzip	32.6 kB	32.6 kB	✓
pages-api.ru...dev.js gzip	43.6 kB	43.6 kB	✓
pages-api.ru..prod.js gzip	32.6 kB	32.6 kB	✓
pages-turbo....dev.js gzip	53.5 kB	53.5 kB	✓
pages-turbo...prod.js gzip	39.7 kB	39.7 kB	✓
pages.runtim...dev.js gzip	53.6 kB	53.6 kB	✓
pages.runtim..prod.js gzip	39.9 kB	39.9 kB	✓
server.runti..prod.js gzip	64.3 kB	64.3 kB	✓
Overall change	2.58 MB	2.58 MB	⚠️ +1.2 kB

build cache Overall increase ⚠️

	vercel/next.js canary	vercel/next.js hl/server-actions-404	Change
0.pack gzip	3.91 MB	3.91 MB	N/A
index.pack gzip	90.6 kB	90.8 kB	⚠️ +208 B
Overall change	90.6 kB	90.8 kB	⚠️ +208 B

Diff details

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+            } else {
+              if (refA) {
+                cleanupA.current = applyRef(refA, current);
+              }
+              if (refB) {
+                cleanupB.current = applyRef(refB, current);
+              }
+            }
+          },
+          [refA, refB]
+        );
+      }
+      function applyRef(refA, current) {
+        if (typeof refA === "function") {
+          const cleanup = refA(current);
+          if (typeof cleanup === "function") {
+            return cleanup;
+          } else {
+            return () => refA(null);
+          }
+        } else {
+          refA.current = current;
+          return () => {
+            refA.current = null;
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      if (
+        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
+          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
+        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
+      ) {
+        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
+          value: true,
+        });
+        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
+        module.exports = exports.default;
+      } //# sourceMappingURL=use-merged-ref.js.map
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 3353: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5526);
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 3594: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __webpack_exports__,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      "use strict";
+      // ESM COMPAT FLAG
+      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
+
+      // EXPORTS
+      __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
+        __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
+        default: () => /* binding */ pages_image,
+      });
+
+      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/react@19.1.0/node_modules/react/jsx-runtime.js
+      var jsx_runtime = __webpack_require__(5640);
+      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/next@file+..+diff-repo+packages+next+next-packed.tgz_react-dom@19.1.0_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/next/image.js
+      var next_image = __webpack_require__(3353);
+      var image_default = /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(next_image); // ./pages/nextjs.png
+      /* harmony default export */ const nextjs = {
+        src: "/_next/static/media/nextjs.cae0b805.png",
+        height: 1347,
+        width: 1626,
+        blurDataURL:
+          "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAHCAMAAAACh/xsAAAAD1BMVEX////x8fH6+vrb29vo6Oh8o70bAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAH0lEQVR4nGNgwARMjIyMjCAGCzMzMwsTRISJCcRABwAEcAAkLCQfgAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==",
+        blurWidth: 8,
+        blurHeight: 7,
+      }; // ./pages/image.js
+      function ImagePage(props) {
+        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsxs)(jsx_runtime.Fragment, {
+          children: [
+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)("h1", {
+              children: "next/image example",
+            }),
+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)(image_default(), {
+              src: nextjs,
+              placeholder: "blur",
+            }),
+          ],
+        });
+      }
+      var __N_SSP = true;
+      /* harmony default export */ const pages_image = ImagePage;
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 3854: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       exports,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -34,9 +217,9 @@
           return getImgProps;
         },
       });
-      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(5127);
-      const _imageblursvg = __webpack_require__(4287);
-      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(2795);
+      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(3603);
+      const _imageblursvg = __webpack_require__(7835);
+      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(6799);
       const VALID_LOADING_VALUES =
         /* unused pure expression or super */ null && [
           "lazy",
@@ -463,55 +646,69 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 3444: /***/ (
+    /***/ 5526: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
-      __webpack_exports__,
+      exports,
       __webpack_require__
     ) => {
       "use strict";
-      // ESM COMPAT FLAG
-      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
 
-      // EXPORTS
-      __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
-        __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
-        default: () => /* binding */ pages_image,
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+        value: true,
       });
-
-      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/react@19.1.0/node_modules/react/jsx-runtime.js
-      var jsx_runtime = __webpack_require__(5640);
-      // EXTERNAL MODULE: ./node_modules/.pnpm/next@file+..+main-repo+packages+next+next-packed.tgz_react-dom@19.1.0_react@19.1.0__react@19.1.0/node_modules/next/image.js
-      var next_image = __webpack_require__(6359);
-      var image_default = /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(next_image); // ./pages/nextjs.png
-      /* harmony default export */ const nextjs = {
-        src: "/_next/static/media/nextjs.cae0b805.png",
-        height: 1347,
-        width: 1626,
-        blurDataURL:
-          "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAAHCAMAAAACh/xsAAAAD1BMVEX////x8fH6+vrb29vo6Oh8o70bAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAH0lEQVR4nGNgwARMjIyMjCAGCzMzMwsTRISJCcRABwAEcAAkLCQfgAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==",
-        blurWidth: 8,
-        blurHeight: 7,
-      }; // ./pages/image.js
-      function ImagePage(props) {
-        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsxs)(jsx_runtime.Fragment, {
-          children: [
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)("h1", {
-              children: "next/image example",
-            }),
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0, jsx_runtime.jsx)(image_default(), {
-              src: nextjs,
-              placeholder: "blur",
-            }),
-          ],
+      0 && 0;
+      function _export(target, all) {
+        for (var name in all)
+          Object.defineProperty(target, name, {
+            enumerable: true,
+            get: all[name],
+          });
+      }
+      _export(exports, {
+        default: function () {
+          return _default;
+        },
+        getImageProps: function () {
+          return getImageProps;
+        },
+      });
+      const _interop_require_default = __webpack_require__(1532);
+      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(3854);
+      const _imagecomponent = __webpack_require__(8350);
+      const _imageloader = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
+        __webpack_require__(1206)
+      );
+      function getImageProps(imgProps) {
+        const { props } = (0, _getimgprops.getImgProps)(imgProps, {
+          defaultLoader: _imageloader.default,
+          // This is replaced by webpack define plugin
+          imgConf: {
+            deviceSizes: [640, 750, 828, 1080, 1200, 1920, 2048, 3840],
+            imageSizes: [16, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 256, 384],
+            path: "/_next/image",
+            loader: "default",
+            dangerouslyAllowSVG: false,
+            unoptimized: false,
+          },
         });
+        // Normally we don't care about undefined props because we pass to JSX,
+        // but this exported function could be used by the end user for anything
+        // so we delete undefined props to clean it up a little.
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(props)) {
+          if (value === undefined) {
+            delete props[key];
+          }
+        }
+        return {
+          props,
+        };
       }
-      var __N_SSP = true;
-      /* harmony default export */ const pages_image = ImagePage;
+      const _default = _imagecomponent.Image; //# sourceMappingURL=image-external.js.map
 
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4287: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
+    /***/ 7835: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
       "use strict";
       /**
        * A shared function, used on both client and server, to generate a SVG blur placeholder.
@@ -566,85 +763,7 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4985: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "useMergedRef", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return useMergedRef;
-        },
-      });
-      const _react = __webpack_require__(148);
-      function useMergedRef(refA, refB) {
-        const cleanupA = (0, _react.useRef)(null);
-        const cleanupB = (0, _react.useRef)(null);
-        // NOTE: In theory, we could skip the wrapping if only one of the refs is non-null.
-        // (this happens often if the user doesn't pass a ref to Link/Form/Image)
-        // But this can cause us to leak a cleanup-ref into user code (e.g. via `<Link legacyBehavior>`),
-        // and the user might pass that ref into ref-merging library that doesn't support cleanup refs
-        // (because it hasn't been updated for React 19)
-        // which can then cause things to blow up, because a cleanup-returning ref gets called with `null`.
-        // So in practice, it's safer to be defensive and always wrap the ref, even on React 19.
-        return (0, _react.useCallback)(
-          (current) => {
-            if (current === null) {
-              const cleanupFnA = cleanupA.current;
-              if (cleanupFnA) {
-                cleanupA.current = null;
-                cleanupFnA();
-              }
-              const cleanupFnB = cleanupB.current;
-              if (cleanupFnB) {
-                cleanupB.current = null;
-                cleanupFnB();
-              }
-            } else {
-              if (refA) {
-                cleanupA.current = applyRef(refA, current);
-              }
-              if (refB) {
-                cleanupB.current = applyRef(refB, current);
-              }
-            }
-          },
-          [refA, refB]
-        );
-      }
-      function applyRef(refA, current) {
-        if (typeof refA === "function") {
-          const cleanup = refA(current);
-          if (typeof cleanup === "function") {
-            return cleanup;
-          } else {
-            return () => refA(null);
-          }
-        } else {
-          refA.current = current;
-          return () => {
-            refA.current = null;
-          };
-        }
-      }
-      if (
-        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
-          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
-        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
-      ) {
-        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
-          value: true,
-        });
-        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
-        module.exports = exports.default;
-      } //# sourceMappingURL=use-merged-ref.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 5898: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 8350: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
       /* __next_internal_client_entry_do_not_use__  cjs */
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -666,17 +785,17 @@
         __webpack_require__(7897)
       );
       const _head = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
-        __webpack_require__(5207)
+        __webpack_require__(8843)
       );
-      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(2514);
-      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(2795);
-      const _imageconfigcontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(2349);
-      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(5127);
-      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(3556);
+      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(3854);
+      const _imageconfig = __webpack_require__(6799);
+      const _imageconfigcontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(3905);
+      const _warnonce = __webpack_require__(3603);
+      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(6712);
       const _imageloader = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
-        __webpack_require__(5970)
+        __webpack_require__(1206)
       );
-      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(4985);
+      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(1765);
       // This is replaced by webpack define plugin
       const configEnv = {
         deviceSizes: [640, 750, 828, 1080, 1200, 1920, 2048, 3840],
@@ -1001,132 +1120,13 @@
 
       /***/
     },
-
-    /***/ 5970: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "default", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return _default;
-        },
-      });
-      const DEFAULT_Q = 75;
-      function defaultLoader(param) {
-        let { config, src, width, quality } = param;
-        var _config_qualities;
-        if (false) {
-        }
-        const q =
-          quality ||
-          ((_config_qualities = config.qualities) == null
-            ? void 0
-            : _config_qualities.reduce((prev, cur) =>
-                Math.abs(cur - DEFAULT_Q) < Math.abs(prev - DEFAULT_Q)
-                  ? cur
-                  : prev
-              )) ||
-          DEFAULT_Q;
-        return (
-          config.path +
-          "?url=" +
-          encodeURIComponent(src) +
-          "&w=" +
-          width +
-          "&q=" +
-          q +
-          (src.startsWith("/_next/static/media/") && false ? 0 : "")
-        );
-      }
-      // We use this to determine if the import is the default loader
-      // or a custom loader defined by the user in next.config.js
-      defaultLoader.__next_img_default = true;
-      const _default = defaultLoader; //# sourceMappingURL=image-loader.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 6359: /***/ (
-      module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(8986);
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 8986: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      0 && 0;
-      function _export(target, all) {
-        for (var name in all)
-          Object.defineProperty(target, name, {
-            enumerable: true,
-            get: all[name],
-          });
-      }
-      _export(exports, {
-        default: function () {
-          return _default;
-        },
-        getImageProps: function () {
-          return getImageProps;
-        },
-      });
-      const _interop_require_default = __webpack_require__(1532);
-      const _getimgprops = __webpack_require__(2514);
-      const _imagecomponent = __webpack_require__(5898);
-      const _imageloader = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_default._(
-        __webpack_require__(5970)
-      );
-      function getImageProps(imgProps) {
-        const { props } = (0, _getimgprops.getImgProps)(imgProps, {
-          defaultLoader: _imageloader.default,
-          // This is replaced by webpack define plugin
-          imgConf: {
-            deviceSizes: [640, 750, 828, 1080, 1200, 1920, 2048, 3840],
-            imageSizes: [16, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 256, 384],
-            path: "/_next/image",
-            loader: "default",
-            dangerouslyAllowSVG: false,
-            unoptimized: false,
-          },
-        });
-        // Normally we don't care about undefined props because we pass to JSX,
-        // but this exported function could be used by the end user for anything
-        // so we delete undefined props to clean it up a little.
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(props)) {
-          if (value === undefined) {
-            delete props[key];
-          }
-        }
-        return {
-          props,
-        };
-      }
-      const _default = _imagecomponent.Image; //# sourceMappingURL=image-external.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(2198)
+      __webpack_exec__(264)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;

Diff for index-HASH.js

@@ -1,7 +1,24 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [3332],
   {
-    /***/ 9418: /***/ (
+    /***/ 8230: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(8696);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 8696: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __webpack_exports__,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -19,30 +36,13 @@
 
       /***/
     },
-
-    /***/ 9532: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(9418);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
-
-      /***/
-    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(9532)
+      __webpack_exec__(8230)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;

Diff for link-HASH.js

@@ -1,125 +1,7 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [4672],
   {
-    /***/ 1854: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      __webpack_exports__,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      "use strict";
-      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
-      /* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
-        /* harmony export */ __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
-        /* harmony export */ default: () => __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__,
-        /* harmony export */
-      });
-      /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
-        __webpack_require__(5640);
-      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(8770);
-      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
-        /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
-          next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
-        );
-
-      function aLink(props) {
-        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
-        react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsxs)("div", {
-          children: [
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
-            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)("h3", {
-              children: "A Link page!",
-            }),
-            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
-            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)(
-              next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default(),
-              {
-                href: "/",
-                children: "Go to /",
-              }
-            ),
-          ],
-        });
-      }
-      var __N_SSP = true;
-      /* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = aLink;
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3199: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "errorOnce", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return errorOnce;
-        },
-      });
-      let errorOnce = (_) => {};
-      if (false) {
-      } //# sourceMappingURL=error-once.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3568: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/link",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(1854);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3857: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
-      "use strict";
-
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
-        value: true,
-      });
-      Object.defineProperty(exports, "getDomainLocale", {
-        enumerable: true,
-        get: function () {
-          return getDomainLocale;
-        },
-      });
-      const _normalizetrailingslash = __webpack_require__(4869);
-      const basePath =
-        /* unused pure expression or super */ null && (false || "");
-      function getDomainLocale(path, locale, locales, domainLocales) {
-        if (false) {
-        } else {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-      if (
-        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
-          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
-        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
-      ) {
-        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
-          value: true,
-        });
-        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
-        module.exports = exports.default;
-      } //# sourceMappingURL=get-domain-locale.js.map
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 3947: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 591: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
       /* __next_internal_client_entry_do_not_use__  cjs */
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -146,17 +28,17 @@
       const _react = /*#__PURE__*/ _interop_require_wildcard._(
         __webpack_require__(148)
       );
-      const _resolvehref = __webpack_require__(3161);
-      const _islocalurl = __webpack_require__(2309);
-      const _formaturl = __webpack_require__(3768);
-      const _utils = __webpack_require__(5554);
-      const _addlocale = __webpack_require__(7591);
-      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(3556);
-      const _useintersection = __webpack_require__(5624);
-      const _getdomainlocale = __webpack_require__(3857);
-      const _addbasepath = __webpack_require__(4356);
-      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(4985);
-      const _erroronce = __webpack_require__(3199);
+      const _resolvehref = __webpack_require__(5837);
+      const _islocalurl = __webpack_require__(5953);
+      const _formaturl = __webpack_require__(6212);
+      const _utils = __webpack_require__(6950);
+      const _addlocale = __webpack_require__(6467);
+      const _routercontextsharedruntime = __webpack_require__(6712);
+      const _useintersection = __webpack_require__(9692);
+      const _getdomainlocale = __webpack_require__(6850);
+      const _addbasepath = __webpack_require__(4928);
+      const _usemergedref = __webpack_require__(1765);
+      const _erroronce = __webpack_require__(8659);
       const prefetched = new Set();
       function prefetch(router, href, as, options) {
         if (false) {
@@ -545,7 +427,17 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4985: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 1148: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(591);
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 1765: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
 
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -623,7 +515,125 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 5624: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+    /***/ 5436: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __webpack_exports__,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      "use strict";
+      __webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);
+      /* harmony export */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, {
+        /* harmony export */ __N_SSP: () => /* binding */ __N_SSP,
+        /* harmony export */ default: () => __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__,
+        /* harmony export */
+      });
+      /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
+        __webpack_require__(5640);
+      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
+        __webpack_require__(1148);
+      /* harmony import */ var next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
+        /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
+          next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
+        );
+
+      function aLink(props) {
+        return /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
+        react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsxs)("div", {
+          children: [
+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
+            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)("h3", {
+              children: "A Link page!",
+            }),
+            /*#__PURE__*/ (0,
+            react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.jsx)(
+              next_link__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default(),
+              {
+                href: "/",
+                children: "Go to /",
+              }
+            ),
+          ],
+        });
+      }
+      var __N_SSP = true;
+      /* harmony default export */ const __WEBPACK_DEFAULT_EXPORT__ = aLink;
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 6850: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
+      "use strict";
+
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+        value: true,
+      });
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "getDomainLocale", {
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: function () {
+          return getDomainLocale;
+        },
+      });
+      const _normalizetrailingslash = __webpack_require__(6457);
+      const basePath =
+        /* unused pure expression or super */ null && (false || "");
+      function getDomainLocale(path, locale, locales, domainLocales) {
+        if (false) {
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      if (
+        (typeof exports.default === "function" ||
+          (typeof exports.default === "object" && exports.default !== null)) &&
+        typeof exports.default.__esModule === "undefined"
+      ) {
+        Object.defineProperty(exports.default, "__esModule", {
+          value: true,
+        });
+        Object.assign(exports.default, exports);
+        module.exports = exports.default;
+      } //# sourceMappingURL=get-domain-locale.js.map
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 8659: /***/ (__unused_webpack_module, exports) => {
+      "use strict";
+
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
+        value: true,
+      });
+      Object.defineProperty(exports, "errorOnce", {
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: function () {
+          return errorOnce;
+        },
+      });
+      let errorOnce = (_) => {};
+      if (false) {
+      } //# sourceMappingURL=error-once.js.map
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 9666: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/link",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(5436);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 9692: /***/ (module, exports, __webpack_require__) => {
       "use strict";
 
       Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
@@ -636,7 +646,7 @@
         },
       });
       const _react = __webpack_require__(148);
-      const _requestidlecallback = __webpack_require__(3543);
+      const _requestidlecallback = __webpack_require__(315);
       const hasIntersectionObserver =
         typeof IntersectionObserver === "function";
       const observers = new Map();
@@ -748,23 +758,13 @@
 
       /***/
     },
-
-    /***/ 8770: /***/ (
-      module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(3947);
-
-      /***/
-    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(3568)
+      __webpack_exec__(9666)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;

Diff for routerDirect-HASH.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [188],
   {
-    /***/ 3618: /***/ (
+    /***/ 76: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __webpack_exports__,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
       /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
         __webpack_require__(5640);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(4631);
+        __webpack_require__(9413);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
         /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
           next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
@@ -36,17 +36,7 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 4631: /***/ (
-      module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(7086);
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 7824: /***/ (
+    /***/ 1810: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __unused_webpack_exports,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -54,7 +44,7 @@
       (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
         "/routerDirect",
         function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(3618);
+          return __webpack_require__(76);
         },
       ]);
       if (false) {
@@ -62,13 +52,23 @@
 
       /***/
     },
+
+    /***/ 9413: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5282);
+
+      /***/
+    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(7824)
+      __webpack_exec__(1810)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;

Diff for script-HASH.js

@@ -1,24 +1,17 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [1209],
   {
-    /***/ 1984: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
+    /***/ 2227: /***/ (
+      module,
       __unused_webpack_exports,
       __webpack_require__
     ) => {
-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/script",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(5769);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5984);
 
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 5769: /***/ (
+    /***/ 3043: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __webpack_exports__,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -33,7 +26,7 @@
       /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
         __webpack_require__(5640);
       /* harmony import */ var next_script__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(8293);
+        __webpack_require__(2227);
       /* harmony import */ var next_script__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
         /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
           next_script__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
@@ -66,12 +59,19 @@
       /***/
     },
 
-    /***/ 8293: /***/ (
-      module,
+    /***/ 3642: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
       __unused_webpack_exports,
       __webpack_require__
     ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(900);
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/script",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(3043);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
 
       /***/
     },
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(1984)
+      __webpack_exec__(3642)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;

Diff for withRouter-HASH.js

@@ -1,34 +1,7 @@
 (self["webpackChunk_N_E"] = self["webpackChunk_N_E"] || []).push([
   [3263],
   {
-    /***/ 4631: /***/ (
-      module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      module.exports = __webpack_require__(7086);
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 9216: /***/ (
-      __unused_webpack_module,
-      __unused_webpack_exports,
-      __webpack_require__
-    ) => {
-      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
-        "/withRouter",
-        function () {
-          return __webpack_require__(9803);
-        },
-      ]);
-      if (false) {
-      }
-
-      /***/
-    },
-
-    /***/ 9803: /***/ (
+    /***/ 1089: /***/ (
       __unused_webpack_module,
       __webpack_exports__,
       __webpack_require__
@@ -43,7 +16,7 @@
       /* harmony import */ var react_jsx_runtime__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ =
         __webpack_require__(5640);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__ =
-        __webpack_require__(4631);
+        __webpack_require__(9413);
       /* harmony import */ var next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1___default =
         /*#__PURE__*/ __webpack_require__.n(
           next_router__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__
@@ -61,13 +34,40 @@
 
       /***/
     },
+
+    /***/ 3962: /***/ (
+      __unused_webpack_module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      (window.__NEXT_P = window.__NEXT_P || []).push([
+        "/withRouter",
+        function () {
+          return __webpack_require__(1089);
+        },
+      ]);
+      if (false) {
+      }
+
+      /***/
+    },
+
+    /***/ 9413: /***/ (
+      module,
+      __unused_webpack_exports,
+      __webpack_require__
+    ) => {
+      module.exports = __webpack_require__(5282);
+
+      /***/
+    },
   },
   /******/ (__webpack_require__) => {
     // webpackRuntimeModules
     /******/ var __webpack_exec__ = (moduleId) =>
       __webpack_require__((__webpack_require__.s = moduleId));
     /******/ __webpack_require__.O(0, [636, 6593, 8792], () =>
-      __webpack_exec__(9216)
+      __webpack_exec__(3962)
     );
     /******/ var __webpack_exports__ = __webpack_require__.O();
     /******/ _N_E = __webpack_exports__;

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Commit: 1b6d90e

When a server action is sent from an older deployment and skew protection is not enabled or implemented, we intended to return a `404` response. However, this behavior was never properly tested and was accidentally broken in #48626 when `actionAsyncStorage` was added to the action handler without a `return`, preventing the early `'not-found'` returns from taking effect. This PR restores the `404` response handling and adds end-to-end tests for all server action variations. It also changes logs from errors to warnings to reflect that this scenario is expected to occur occasionally. Warnings remain useful (instead of silent failures), as users may want to tune their skew protection settings based on how often they see them.

This reverts commit bc6dd8f.

When a server action is sent from an older deployment and skew protection is not enabled or implemented, we intended to return a `404` response. However, this behavior was never properly tested and was accidentally broken in #48626 when `actionAsyncStorage` was added to the action handler without a `return`, preventing the early `'not-found'` returns from taking effect. This PR restores the `404` response handling and adds end-to-end tests for all server action variations. It also changes logs from errors to warnings to reflect that this scenario is expected to occur occasionally. Warnings remain useful (instead of silent failures), as users may want to tune their skew protection settings based on how often they see them. fixes #75541

@unstubbable

@unstubbable and i independently worked on fixing the same bug, but my solution got a bit further along + i have a stack of other changes on top, so we're going to do mine instead. - #77012 implements equivalent functionality for fetch actions (but more efficiently, because it skips rendering the 404 HTML, and with a better error message) - #77014 also fixes the error message for MPA actions, but unlike the reverted PR, it _doesn't_ make them return a 404 html page -- that's not semantically correct, because an unrecognized action error is fixed by a refresh. - #78933 allows handling this error on the client

> [!IMPORTANT] > view this diff with "hide whitespace changes", it's unreadable otherwise. This is an alternative approach to #80613. We touch a lot of same areas but do different changes there, and i also have a bunch more changes stacked on top, so the plan is to just revert that and do this instead. --- server action calls with an unrecognized action id (i.e. one not found in `serverModuleMap`) have been returning a 200 instead of a 404 for quite some time. and also rendering the page they were called on. ### The problem this happened due to an unfortunate mistake. `handleAction` has a section like this: ```ts await actionAsyncStorage.run( { isAction: true }, // "the callback" async () => { ... } ); return { type: 'done', result: actionResult, formState, } ``` inside that callback, we have many places that validate the action id and try to bail out if it's not recognized: ```ts try { actionModId = getActionModIdOrError(actionId); } catch (err) { console.error(err); return { type: 'not-found '} } ``` this was clearly intended to be an early return from `handleAction`. but it didn't work, because outside the callback we're doing ```ts await actionAsyncStorage.run(...) ``` i.e. **discarding the callback's return value**. So instead of returning `'not-found'` as intended, we end up falling through to the `'done'` return right after, and returning `{ type: 'done', result: undefined, formState: undefined }`. then, our caller,`renderToHTMLToFlightImpl` looks at that what we returned, and sees a 'done' https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/768183c5ddbaa94c1f6004816a1fae282fa0ab04/packages/next/src/server/app-render/app-render.tsx#L1522-L1547 but because if there's no `result` or `formState`, it'll fall through the conditionals and do the same thing it'd do if we returned `null/undefined` (i.e. if `!actionRequestResult`). so we end up on the rendering path, render a page, and finally respond with a 200. ### The fix, part 1 This PR fixes this. we're now directly returning the value from the callback (`return await actionAsyncStorage.run(...)`) . i got rid of all the weird fallthroughs and made each of the branches return something explicitly. I've also changed `handleAction`'s return type to have a `... | null` instead of `... | undefined` (which is interpreted as "this was not an action request") so that it's not possible to fall off the end of the function without an explicit return. ### The fix, part 2 To make this more complicated, returning `'not-found'` for fetch actions was actually also incorrect! that value makes `renderToHTMLToFlightImpl` render an HTML 404 page, which is pretty useless as a (fetch) action response -- it's got the wrong content type! (#80613 relied on this to make the action fail on the client-side, which isn't ideal, because the error message doesn't indicate what the problem is). To solve this, `handleAction` now returns a custom 404 response tagged with a `x-nextjs-action-not-found` header (and uses `{ type: 'done' }` instead of `{ type: 'not-found' }` to bypass the aformentioned 404 handling). Then, on the client, `fetchServerAction` checks for this header, and throw a corresponding error. Other 404s will still throw a `An unexpected response was received from the server.` error instead, because they had to come from something else, like a bad proxy rewrite.

ijjk added created-by: Next.js team tests type: next labels Jun 17, 2025

unstubbable force-pushed the hl/server-actions-404 branch from e23ed93 to ddc27b7 Compare June 17, 2025 12:48

unstubbable force-pushed the hl/server-actions-404 branch from ddc27b7 to 3e939a2 Compare June 17, 2025 13:04

Don't 404 for non-server-action POSTs

1b6d90e

unstubbable marked this pull request as ready for review June 17, 2025 15:04

unstubbable requested review from ztanner and lubieowoce June 17, 2025 17:30

ztanner approved these changes Jun 18, 2025

View reviewed changes

unstubbable merged commit bc6dd8f into canary Jun 18, 2025
364 of 373 checks passed

unstubbable deleted the hl/server-actions-404 branch June 18, 2025 09:23

lubieowoce added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 18, 2025

Revert "Respond with 404 for unknown server actions (#80613)"

ae3f9ff

This reverts commit bc6dd8f.

unstubbable mentioned this pull request Jun 18, 2025

Client cannot recover from version skew #75541

Closed

lubieowoce mentioned this pull request Jun 19, 2025

fix: respond with 404 for unrecognized action ids #77012

Merged

github-actions bot added the locked label Jul 2, 2025

github-actions bot locked as resolved and limited conversation to collaborators Jul 2, 2025

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Respond with `404` for unknown server actions #80613

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