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[Quantization] Modify the logic of BNB double quantization #19742

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Merged
merged 6 commits into from
Jun 19, 2025

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@jeejeelee jeejeelee commented Jun 17, 2025

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist

  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

Purpose

For BNB's double quantization, two dequantizations need to be executed. This PR moves the first dequantization to the weight loading stage, so that only one dequantization needs to be executed during inference, which can slightly improve inference efficiency

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Test Result

(Optional) Documentation Update

Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
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Summary of Changes

Hello @jeejeelee, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request optimizes the handling of BitsAndBytes (BNB) double quantization by shifting one of the two necessary dequantization steps from inference time to the model loading phase. This change aims to slightly improve inference efficiency by pre-processing the quantized constants, ensuring that only a single dequantization operation is required during the actual forward pass.

Highlights

  • Performance Optimization: I've moved the first dequantization step for BitsAndBytes (BNB) double quantization from inference time to the model weight loading stage. This change aims to reduce computational overhead during actual inference by pre-processing the quantized constants.
  • New Utility Function: I've introduced a new helper function, dequantize_dq, within bitsandbytes_loader.py to encapsulate the logic for dequantizing double-quantized constants during weight loading.
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@jeejeelee jeejeelee requested a review from mgoin June 17, 2025 11:28
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Code Review

The pull request modifies the logic of BNB double quantization by moving the first dequantization to the weight loading stage to improve inference efficiency. The code changes involve adding a dequantize_dq function and calling it during weight loading. The review suggests adding comments to improve code clarity and understanding.

Comment on lines +583 to +586
if quant_state.nested:
absmax = dequantize_blockwise(quant_state.absmax,
quant_state.state2)
absmax += quant_state.offset
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medium

Consider adding a comment to explain the purpose of adding quant_state.offset to absmax.

            absmax = dequantize_blockwise(quant_state.absmax,
                                          quant_state.state2)
            absmax += quant_state.offset # Apply offset after dequantization

Comment on lines +587 to +588
if absmax.dtype != torch.float32:
absmax = absmax.float()
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medium

Consider adding a comment explaining why this conversion is necessary.

            if absmax.dtype != torch.float32:
                absmax = absmax.float() # Ensure absmax is float32 for consistency

Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
@mgoin mgoin enabled auto-merge (squash) June 18, 2025 07:16
@github-actions github-actions bot added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Jun 18, 2025
@mgoin mgoin merged commit 4959915 into vllm-project:main Jun 19, 2025
77 checks passed
@jeejeelee jeejeelee deleted the optimize-bnb-dq branch June 19, 2025 04:42
yeqcharlotte pushed a commit to yeqcharlotte/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 22, 2025
minpeter pushed a commit to minpeter/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 24, 2025
…ect#19742)

Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: minpeter <kali2005611@gmail.com>
gmarinho2 pushed a commit to gmarinho2/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 26, 2025
xjpang pushed a commit to xjpang/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
wseaton pushed a commit to wseaton/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
…ect#19742)

Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Eaton <weaton@redhat.com>
wseaton pushed a commit to wseaton/vllm that referenced this pull request Jun 30, 2025
wwl2755-google pushed a commit to wwl2755-google/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2025
avigny pushed a commit to avigny/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2025
…ect#19742)

Signed-off-by: Jee Jee Li <pandaleefree@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: avigny <47987522+avigny@users.noreply.github.com>
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