This documentation is for `ipywidgets` 8. See the [changelog](./changelog.md) for what is new and the [user migration guide](./user_migration_guides.md) for suggestions about migrating from `ipywidgets` 7.
For custom widget authors, see the [authoring migration guide](./migration_guides.md) for suggestions about how to update custom widgets to support `ipywidgets` 8.
The documentation for `ipywidgets` 7 is available at
[ipywidgets 7 documentation](https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/7.x).
Jupyter Widgets are interactive browser controls for Jupyter notebooks. Examples include:
- Basic form controls like sliders, checkboxes, text inputs
- Container controls like tabs, accordions, horizontal and vertical layout boxes, grid layouts
- Advanced controls like maps, 2d and 3d visualizations, datagrids, and more
Notebooks come alive when interactive widgets are used. Users can visualize and manipulate their data in intuitive and easy ways. Researchers can easily see how changing inputs to a model impact the results. Scientists can share interactive results with graphical user interfaces that others can play with without seeing code. Exploring, learning, and sharing becomes a fun immersive experience.
From the Try Jupyter Widgets Now sidebar, you can try ipywidgets
in the JupyterLab
or Jupyter Notebook interfaces, provided by JupyterLite.
This documentation contains a thorough description of the core Jupyter widgets package and several examples.
There is a video tutorial that takes a more step-by-step approach. The Jupyter notebooks for that tutorial are also available.
Jupyter Widgets is primarily a framework to provide interactive controls (see
Widget Basics for more information).
The ipywidgets
package
also provides a basic, lightweight set of core form controls that use this
framework. These included controls include a text area, text box, select and
multiselect controls, checkbox, sliders, tab panels, grid layout, etc.
The framework for building rich interactive objects is the foremost purpose of the Jupyter Widgets project, and the set of included core form controls is purposefully kept small and self-contained. We encourage and support a robust ecosystem of packages built on top of the Jupyter Widgets framework to provide more complicated interactive objects, such as maps, 2d and 3d visualizations, or other form control systems built on a variety of popular Javascript frameworks such as Material or Vue.
See the Jupyter Widgets wiki page for more information about custom widget packages built on top of the Jupyter Widgets framework.
The Jupyter Widgets framework has several components:
- A package in the kernel to provide an interface for widgets. The
ipywidgets
Python package provides Jupyter Widgets for the IPython kernel. Other kernels may also provide Jupyter Widgets support. - An extension for the browser Jupyter frontend to manage Jupyter Widgets.
Installing
ipywidgets
automatically installs extensions for JupyterLab and Jupyter Notebook (thejupyterlab-widgets
andwidgetsnbextension
packages). The Jupyter Widgets project also maintains a plain HTML interface for embedding Jupyter Widgets on a webpage, and many other frontends support Jupyter Widgets.
See the Jupyter Widgets wiki page for more information from the community about kernels and frontends that support Jupyter Widgets, as well as some custom widget packages built on top of the Jupyter Widgets framework.
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tutorials/index
how-to/index
explanation/index
reference/index