3-promisify.js

'use strict';

const promisify = (fn) => (...args) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  args.push((err, result) => {
    if (err) reject(err);
    else resolve(result);
  });
  fn(...args);
});

const fs = require('node:fs');

const readFile1 = promisify(fs.readFile);

readFile1('file1.txt', 'utf8')
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data.toString());
    return readFile1('file2.txt', 'utf8');
  })
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data.toString());
    return readFile1('file3.txt', 'utf8');
  })
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data.toString());
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
  });

const util = require('node:util');

const readFile2 = util.promisify(fs.readFile);

readFile2('file1.txt', 'utf8')
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data.toString());
    return readFile2('file2.txt', 'utf8');
  })
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data.toString());
    return readFile2('file3.txt', 'utf8');
  })
  .then((data) => {
    console.log(data.toString());
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
  });