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[AArch64][SME2] Don't preserve ZT0 around SME ABI routines #132722

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merged 1 commit into from
Mar 25, 2025

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@MacDue MacDue commented Mar 24, 2025

This caused ZT0 to be preserved around __arm_tpidr2_save in functions with "aarch64_new_zt0". The block in which __arm_tpidr2_save is called is added by the SMEABIPass and may be reachable in cases where ZA has not been enabled* (so using str zt0 is invalid).

* (when za_save_buffer is null and num_za_save_slices is zero)

This caused ZT0 to be preserved around `__arm_tpidr2_save` in functions
with "aarch64_new_zt0". The block in which `aarch64_new_zt0` is called
is added by the SMEABIPass and may be reachable in cases where ZA has
not been enabled* (so using `str zt0` is invalid).

* (when za_save_buffer is null and num_za_save_slices is zero)
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llvmbot commented Mar 24, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-aarch64

Author: Benjamin Maxwell (MacDue)

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This caused ZT0 to be preserved around __arm_tpidr2_save in functions with "aarch64_new_zt0". The block in which aarch64_new_zt0 is called is added by the SMEABIPass and may be reachable in cases where ZA has not been enabled* (so using str zt0 is invalid).

  • (when za_save_buffer is null and num_za_save_slices is zero)

Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/132722.diff

3 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/Utils/AArch64SMEAttributes.h (+2-1)
  • (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-disable-gisel-fisel.ll (+2-7)
  • (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-zt0-state.ll (+42-19)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/Utils/AArch64SMEAttributes.h b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/Utils/AArch64SMEAttributes.h
index fb093da70c46b..a3ebf764a6e0c 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/Utils/AArch64SMEAttributes.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/Utils/AArch64SMEAttributes.h
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ class SMEAttrs {
   bool hasZT0State() const { return isNewZT0() || sharesZT0(); }
   bool requiresPreservingZT0(const SMEAttrs &Callee) const {
     return hasZT0State() && !Callee.sharesZT0() &&
-           !Callee.hasAgnosticZAInterface();
+           !Callee.hasAgnosticZAInterface() &&
+           !(Callee.Bitmask & SME_ABI_Routine);
   }
   bool requiresDisablingZABeforeCall(const SMEAttrs &Callee) const {
     return hasZT0State() && !hasZAState() && Callee.hasPrivateZAInterface() &&
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-disable-gisel-fisel.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-disable-gisel-fisel.ll
index 33d08beae2ca7..4a52bf27a7591 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-disable-gisel-fisel.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-disable-gisel-fisel.ll
@@ -475,16 +475,12 @@ declare double @zt0_shared_callee(double) "aarch64_inout_zt0"
 define double  @zt0_new_caller_to_zt0_shared_callee(double %x) nounwind noinline optnone "aarch64_new_zt0" {
 ; CHECK-COMMON-LABEL: zt0_new_caller_to_zt0_shared_callee:
 ; CHECK-COMMON:       // %bb.0: // %prelude
-; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, #80
-; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    str x30, [sp, #64] // 8-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    str x30, [sp, #-16]! // 8-byte Folded Spill
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    mrs x8, TPIDR2_EL0
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    cbz x8, .LBB13_2
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    b .LBB13_1
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:  .LBB13_1: // %save.za
-; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    mov x8, sp
-; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    str zt0, [x8]
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    bl __arm_tpidr2_save
-; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    ldr zt0, [x8]
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    b .LBB13_2
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:  .LBB13_2: // %entry
@@ -495,8 +491,7 @@ define double  @zt0_new_caller_to_zt0_shared_callee(double %x) nounwind noinline
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    fmov d1, x8
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    fadd d0, d0, d1
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    smstop za
-; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    ldr x30, [sp, #64] // 8-byte Folded Reload
-; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    add sp, sp, #80
+; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    ldr x30, [sp], #16 // 8-byte Folded Reload
 ; CHECK-COMMON-NEXT:    ret
 entry:
   %call = call double @zt0_shared_callee(double %x)
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-zt0-state.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-zt0-state.ll
index 312537630e77a..500fff4eb20db 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-zt0-state.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-zt0-state.ll
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ define void @za_zt0_shared_caller_za_zt0_shared_callee() "aarch64_inout_za" "aar
   ret void;
 }
 
-; New-ZA Callee
+; New-ZT0 Callee
 
 ; Expect spill & fill of ZT0 around call
 ; Expect smstop/smstart za around call
@@ -134,6 +134,39 @@ define void @zt0_in_caller_zt0_new_callee() "aarch64_in_zt0" nounwind {
   ret void;
 }
 
+; New-ZT0 Callee
+
+; Expect commit of lazy-save if ZA is dormant
+; Expect smstart ZA & clear ZT0
+; Expect spill & fill of ZT0 around call
+; Before return, expect smstop ZA
+define void @zt0_new_caller_zt0_new_callee() "aarch64_new_zt0" nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: zt0_new_caller_zt0_new_callee:
+; CHECK:       // %bb.0: // %prelude
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, #80
+; CHECK-NEXT:    stp x30, x19, [sp, #64] // 16-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mrs x8, TPIDR2_EL0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cbz x8, .LBB6_2
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.1: // %save.za
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bl __arm_tpidr2_save
+; CHECK-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
+; CHECK-NEXT:  .LBB6_2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    smstart za
+; CHECK-NEXT:    zero { zt0 }
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov x19, sp
+; CHECK-NEXT:    str zt0, [x19]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    smstop za
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bl callee
+; CHECK-NEXT:    smstart za
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr zt0, [x19]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    smstop za
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldp x30, x19, [sp, #64] // 16-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-NEXT:    add sp, sp, #80
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
+  call void @callee() "aarch64_new_zt0";
+  ret void;
+}
+
 ;
 ; New-ZA Caller
 ;
@@ -144,23 +177,18 @@ define void @zt0_in_caller_zt0_new_callee() "aarch64_in_zt0" nounwind {
 define void @zt0_new_caller() "aarch64_new_zt0" nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: zt0_new_caller:
 ; CHECK:       // %bb.0: // %prelude
-; CHECK-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, #80
-; CHECK-NEXT:    str x30, [sp, #64] // 8-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-NEXT:    str x30, [sp, #-16]! // 8-byte Folded Spill
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    mrs x8, TPIDR2_EL0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    cbz x8, .LBB6_2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cbz x8, .LBB7_2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.1: // %save.za
-; CHECK-NEXT:    mov x8, sp
-; CHECK-NEXT:    str zt0, [x8]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    bl __arm_tpidr2_save
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr zt0, [x8]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
-; CHECK-NEXT:  .LBB6_2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  .LBB7_2:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    smstart za
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    zero { zt0 }
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    bl callee
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    smstop za
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr x30, [sp, #64] // 8-byte Folded Reload
-; CHECK-NEXT:    add sp, sp, #80
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr x30, [sp], #16 // 8-byte Folded Reload
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
   call void @callee() "aarch64_in_zt0";
   ret void;
@@ -172,24 +200,19 @@ define void @zt0_new_caller() "aarch64_new_zt0" nounwind {
 define void @new_za_zt0_caller() "aarch64_new_za" "aarch64_new_zt0" nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: new_za_zt0_caller:
 ; CHECK:       // %bb.0: // %prelude
-; CHECK-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, #80
-; CHECK-NEXT:    str x30, [sp, #64] // 8-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-NEXT:    str x30, [sp, #-16]! // 8-byte Folded Spill
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    mrs x8, TPIDR2_EL0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    cbz x8, .LBB7_2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cbz x8, .LBB8_2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.1: // %save.za
-; CHECK-NEXT:    mov x8, sp
-; CHECK-NEXT:    str zt0, [x8]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    bl __arm_tpidr2_save
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr zt0, [x8]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
-; CHECK-NEXT:  .LBB7_2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  .LBB8_2:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    smstart za
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    zero {za}
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    zero { zt0 }
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    bl callee
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    smstop za
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr x30, [sp, #64] // 8-byte Folded Reload
-; CHECK-NEXT:    add sp, sp, #80
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr x30, [sp], #16 // 8-byte Folded Reload
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
   call void @callee() "aarch64_inout_za" "aarch64_in_zt0";
   ret void;

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Thank you for fixing this @MacDue, LGTM

@MacDue MacDue merged commit 107260c into llvm:main Mar 25, 2025
13 checks passed
@MacDue MacDue deleted the zt0_save branch March 25, 2025 10:09
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