Acronym : "All People Seem To Need Data Processing"
- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP) File Transfer Protocol(FTP), Telnet, HyperText Transfer Protocol(HTTP), Secure Socket Layer(SSL),
- "Language" that the applications and servers use to communicate with one another.
- Format of data and character set conversion like ASCII, Encryption
- Establishing and terminating connections.
- TCP, UDP, Ports
- Data integrity checking, source and destination ports and specs for breaking application data into packets.
- IPv4, IPv6, Routers
- Defines how to move packets from a source host to a destination host.
- MAC addresses, switches
- How physical addresses are added to the data with the use of frames.
- Ethernet, modem
- How to send raw data across a physical medium.