Native Build fails after upgrading from 3.4.6 to 3.5.0

[fabianiacob]

After upgrading to Spring Boot 3.5.0, the native build fails with a new error:

[INFO]     [creator]     [2/8] Performing analysis...  []                                (56.3s @ 4.38GB)
--
2684 | [INFO]     [creator]        37,223 reachable types   (85.1% of   43,745 total)
2685 | [INFO]     [creator]        69,605 reachable fields  (62.0% of  112,302 total)
2686 | [INFO]     [creator]       223,640 reachable methods (59.4% of  376,693 total)
2687 | [INFO]     [creator]        16,365 types, 2,027 fields, and 6,196 methods registered for reflection
2688 | [INFO]     [creator]
2689 | [INFO]     [creator]     Fatal error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: reactor/core/publisher/Mono
2690 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
2691 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3035)
2692 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethod(Class.java:2422)
2693 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.reflect.ReflectionDataBuilder.lambda$registerMethodLookup$0(ReflectionDataBuilder.java:500)
2694 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.reflect.ReflectionDataBuilder.lambda$runConditionalInAnalysisTask$1(ReflectionDataBuilder.java:184)
2695 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:166)
2696 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:152)
2697 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.compute(ForkJoinTask.java:1735)
2698 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.compute(ForkJoinTask.java:1726)
2699 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$InterruptibleTask.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1650)
2700 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:507)
2701 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1394)
2702 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1970)
2703 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:187)
2704 | [INFO]     [creator]     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: reactor.core.publisher.Mono
2705 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:580)
2706 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:490)
2707 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageClassLoader.loadClass(NativeImageClassLoader.java:682)
2708 | [INFO]     [creator]     	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:490)
2709 | [INFO]     [creator]     	... 14 more

I've tried to look for any new RuntimeHint that tries to register reflection for reactor classes, but I didn't find any.
In my case, it's normal to don't have that class on the classpath since I'm not using reactor packages, I'm using Spring MVC.
My pom is the following:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.6</version>   <!-- With 3.5.0 native build fails -->
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.faby</groupId>
    <artifactId>event-management-backend</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>event-management-backend</name>
    <description>event-management-backend</description>

    <properties>
        <artifactPath>local.build.${project.artifactId}</artifactPath>
        <commitSha>${project.version}</commitSha>
        <java.version>24</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2024.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-gcp.version>6.2.1</spring-cloud-gcp.version>
        <firebase-admin.version>9.4.3</firebase-admin.version>
        <springdoc.version>2.8.8</springdoc.version>
        <hypersistence-utilities.version>3.9.10</hypersistence-utilities.version>
        <mapstruct.version>1.6.3</mapstruct.version>
        <spotless.version>2.44.4</spotless.version>
        <lombok-mapstruct-binding.version>0.2.0</lombok-mapstruct-binding.version>
        <immutables.version>2.10.1</immutables.version>
        <wiremock.version>3.10.0</wiremock.version>
        <datafaker.version>2.4.3</datafaker.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.19.0</commons-io.version>
        <reflections.version>0.10.2</reflections.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!--WEB-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
            <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--MAIL-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--FIREBASE-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
            <artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
            <version>${firebase-admin.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--SQL-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-graalvm</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-sql-postgresql</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jcache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
            <classifier>jakarta</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.hypersistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>hypersistence-utils-hibernate-63</artifactId>
            <version>${hypersistence-utilities.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--STORAGE-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-storage</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-nio</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--SECRETS-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-secretmanager</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--TASK-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-tasks-spring-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-gcp.version}-preview</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--LOGGING-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-trace</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--ACTUATOR-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--COMMONS-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
            <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
            <version>${reflections.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-csv</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-bom.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-docker-compose</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
            <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.immutables</groupId>
            <artifactId>value</artifactId>
            <version>${immutables.version}</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.wiremock.integrations</groupId>
            <artifactId>wiremock-spring-boot</artifactId>
            <version>${wiremock.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.datafaker</groupId>
            <artifactId>datafaker</artifactId>
            <version>${datafaker.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-gcp.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
                <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spotless.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <java>
                        <googleJavaFormat/>
                    </java>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>check</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.hibernate.orm.tooling</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>enhance</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>enhance</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <enableLazyInitialization>true</enableLazyInitialization>
                            <enableDirtyTracking>false</enableDirtyTracking>
                            <enableAssociationManagement>false</enableAssociationManagement>
                            <enableExtendedEnhancement>false</enableExtendedEnhancement>
                            <failOnError>true</failOnError>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <annotationProcessorPaths>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>org.immutables</groupId>
                            <artifactId>value</artifactId>
                            <version>${immutables.version}</version>
                        </path>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
                            <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
                            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
                        </path>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok-mapstruct-binding</artifactId>
                            <version>${lombok-mapstruct-binding.version}</version>
                        </path>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                        </path>
                        <path>
                            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                            <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
                        </path>
                    </annotationProcessorPaths>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
                <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <image>
                        <env>
                            <BP_JVM_VERSION>24</BP_JVM_VERSION>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>true</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS>
                                --initialize-at-build-time=com.google.protobuf.RuntimeVersion
                            </BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS>
                            <BP_SPRING_AOT_ENABLED>true</BP_SPRING_AOT_ENABLED>
                            <BP_JVM_CDS_ENABLED>true</BP_JVM_CDS_ENABLED>
                            <BP_MAVEN_ACTIVE_PROFILES>native</BP_MAVEN_ACTIVE_PROFILES>
                        </env>
<!--                        <builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-tiny</builder>-->
                        <name>${artifactPath}:latest</name>
                        <tags>
                            <tag>${artifactPath}:${commitSha}</tag>
                        </tags>
                    </image>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
                            <artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.immutables</groupId>
                            <artifactId>value</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                            <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

[snicoll]

Unfortunately, your POM does not make this report actionable. I understand that this is now failing trying to load Mono while you claim you're not using it. But this pom has many dependencies, including from third party. Can you please try to narrow down by removing dependencies (in particular third party)?

[fabianiacob]

Hello, I understand, I'm attaching a smaller pom, where I've removed third party dependencies.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.faby</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test-native</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-test-native</name>
    <description>spring-test-native</description>

    <properties>
        <artifactPath>local.build.${project.artifactId}</artifactPath>
        <commitSha>${project.version}</commitSha>
        <java.version>24</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2024.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-gcp.version>6.2.1</spring-cloud-gcp.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!--WEB-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--LOGGING-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-trace</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--ACTUATOR-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-gcp.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
                <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <image>
                        <env>
                            <BP_JVM_VERSION>24</BP_JVM_VERSION>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>true</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS>
                                --initialize-at-build-time=com.google.protobuf.RuntimeVersion
                            </BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS>
                            <BP_SPRING_AOT_ENABLED>true</BP_SPRING_AOT_ENABLED>
                            <BP_JVM_CDS_ENABLED>true</BP_JVM_CDS_ENABLED>
                            <BP_MAVEN_ACTIVE_PROFILES>native</BP_MAVEN_ACTIVE_PROFILES>
                        </env>
                        <name>${artifactPath}:latest</name>
                        <tags>
                            <tag>${artifactPath}:${commitSha}</tag>
                        </tags>
                    </image>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

I've did some builds to check what exactly fails and is very strange, there is no specific dependency.
Because if I remove

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-trace</artifactId>
        </dependency>

The build works.

But if instead of removing gcp dependency, I remove

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

The build also works.

So I'd say the issue is the combination of these two dependencies

Also I'm attaching the dependency tree with 3.5.0 spring boot and with 3.4.6.

mvn dependency:tree with 3.5.0

[INFO] --- dependency:3.8.1:tree (default-cli) @ spring-test-native ---
[INFO] com.faby:spring-test-native:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:2.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.19.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.19.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.19.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.19.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.19.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.19.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:10.1.41:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:10.1.41:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:10.1.41:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:6.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:6.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-crypto:jar:6.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:6.5.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.5.18:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.5.18:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.24.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.24.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:2.0.17:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-starter-logging:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-starter:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-core:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-autoconfigure:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.17.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-logging:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- ch.qos.logback.contrib:logback-json-classic:jar:0.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback.contrib:logback-json-core:jar:0.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-logging-logback:jar:0.132.8-alpha:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-logging:jar:3.22.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:jar:1.47.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:jar:1.49.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.guava:failureaccess:jar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:jar:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.checkerframework:checker-qual:jar:3.49.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:3.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-stub:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.24:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:jar:1.11.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:jar:4.29.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-logging-v2:jar:0.111.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opencensus:opencensus-api:jar:0.31.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-alts:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-grpclb:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.conscrypt:conscrypt-openjdk-uber:jar:2.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-auth:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-util:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.perfmark:perfmark-api:jar:0.27.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-googleapis:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-xds:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-services:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.re2j:re2j:jar:1.7:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- org.threeten:threetenbp:jar:1.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-gson:jar:1.47.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.14:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.18.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.16:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-context:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-http-util:jar:0.31.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-inprocess:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-core:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.android:annotations:jar:4.1.1.4:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-iam-v1:jar:1.52.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:4.29.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:2.0.17:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-starter-trace:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.24:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing:jar:1.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- io.micrometer:context-propagation:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave:jar:6.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave-context-slf4j:jar:6.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave-instrumentation-http:jar:6.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.aws:brave-propagation-aws:jar:1.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- io.zipkin.contrib.brave-propagation-w3c:brave-propagation-tracecontext:jar:0.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave-instrumentation-messaging:jar:6.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:zipkin-sender-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:zipkin-translation-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-reporter:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- io.zipkin.zipkin2:zipkin:jar:2.27.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api.grpc:grpc-google-cloud-trace-v2:jar:2.63.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:jar:1.35.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:brave-propagation-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:brave-encoder-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-common-protos:jar:2.57.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-trace-v2:jar:2.63.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-grpc:jar:2.56.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-credentials:jar:1.35.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core:jar:2.56.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:33.4.0-jre:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api:gax:jar:2.66.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:2.66.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api:api-common:jar:2.49.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:jar:1.47.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.38.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-reporter-brave:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator:jar:3.5.0:compile
[INFO]    +- io.micrometer:micrometer-observation:jar:1.15.0:compile
[INFO]    |  \- io.micrometer:micrometer-commons:jar:1.15.0:compile
[INFO]    \- io.micrometer:micrometer-jakarta9:jar:1.15.0:compile
[INFO]       \- io.micrometer:micrometer-core:jar:1.15.0:compile
[INFO]          +- org.hdrhistogram:HdrHistogram:jar:2.2.2:runtime
[INFO]          \- org.latencyutils:LatencyUtils:jar:2.0.3:runtime

mvn dependency:tree with 3.4.6

[INFO] --- dependency:3.8.1:tree (default-cli) @ spring-test-native ---
[INFO] com.faby:spring-test-native:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.18.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.18.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.18.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.18.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.18.4:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.18.4:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:10.1.41:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:10.1.41:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:10.1.41:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:6.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:6.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-crypto:jar:6.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:6.4.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.5.18:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.5.18:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.24.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.24.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:2.0.17:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-starter-logging:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-starter:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-core:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-autoconfigure:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.17.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-logging:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- ch.qos.logback.contrib:logback-json-classic:jar:0.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback.contrib:logback-json-core:jar:0.1.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-logging-logback:jar:0.132.8-alpha:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-logging:jar:3.22.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:jar:1.47.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:jar:1.43.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.guava:failureaccess:jar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:jar:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.checkerframework:checker-qual:jar:3.49.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:3.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.11.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-stub:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.24:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:jar:1.11.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:jar:4.29.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-logging-v2:jar:0.111.4:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opencensus:opencensus-api:jar:0.31.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-alts:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-grpclb:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.conscrypt:conscrypt-openjdk-uber:jar:2.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-auth:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-util:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.perfmark:perfmark-api:jar:0.27.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-googleapis:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-xds:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-services:jar:1.70.0:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.re2j:re2j:jar:1.7:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- org.threeten:threetenbp:jar:1.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-gson:jar:1.47.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.14:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.17.2:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.16:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-context:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-http-util:jar:0.31.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-inprocess:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- io.grpc:grpc-core:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.android:annotations:jar:4.1.1.4:runtime
[INFO] |  |     +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-iam-v1:jar:1.52.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:4.29.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:2.0.17:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:spring-cloud-gcp-starter-trace:jar:6.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:6.2.7:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.24:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave:jar:1.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.micrometer:micrometer-tracing:jar:1.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- io.micrometer:context-propagation:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave:jar:6.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave-context-slf4j:jar:6.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave-instrumentation-http:jar:6.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.aws:brave-propagation-aws:jar:1.2.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- io.zipkin.contrib.brave-propagation-w3c:brave-propagation-tracecontext:jar:0.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.brave:brave-instrumentation-messaging:jar:6.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:zipkin-sender-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:zipkin-translation-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-reporter:jar:3.4.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- io.zipkin.zipkin2:zipkin:jar:2.27.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api.grpc:grpc-google-cloud-trace-v2:jar:2.63.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:jar:1.35.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:brave-propagation-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.zipkin.gcp:brave-encoder-stackdriver:jar:2.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-common-protos:jar:2.57.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-trace-v2:jar:2.63.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-grpc:jar:2.56.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-credentials:jar:1.35.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core:jar:2.56.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:33.4.0-jre:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api:gax:jar:2.66.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:2.66.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.api:api-common:jar:2.49.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.70.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:jar:1.47.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.38.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- io.zipkin.reporter2:zipkin-reporter-brave:jar:3.4.3:compile
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-actuator:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO]    +- io.micrometer:micrometer-observation:jar:1.14.7:compile
[INFO]    |  \- io.micrometer:micrometer-commons:jar:1.14.7:compile
[INFO]    \- io.micrometer:micrometer-jakarta9:jar:1.14.7:compile
[INFO]       \- io.micrometer:micrometer-core:jar:1.14.7:compile
[INFO]          +- org.hdrhistogram:HdrHistogram:jar:2.2.2:runtime
[INFO]          \- org.latencyutils:LatencyUtils:jar:2.0.3:runtime

[mhalbritter]

FYI:

You're using Spring Cloud 2024.0.1. This doesn't support Boot 3.5.

Also, Spring Cloud GCP 6.x doesn't support Boot 3.5.

It's a combination of those three dependencies which causes the native image build to fail:

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-gcp-starter-trace</artifactId>
</dependency>

Remove any of those and it compiles. I can reproduce the failure with:

java 24.0.1 2025-04-15
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment Oracle GraalVM 24.0.1+9.1 (build 24.0.1+9-jvmci-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM Oracle GraalVM 24.0.1+9.1 (build 24.0.1+9-jvmci-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

but it works with

java 17.0.12 2024-07-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment Oracle GraalVM 17.0.12+8.1 (build 17.0.12+8-LTS-jvmci-23.0-b41)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM Oracle GraalVM 17.0.12+8.1 (build 17.0.12+8-LTS-jvmci-23.0-b41, mixed mode, sharing)

Also, the failure doesn't occur at runtime of the native image, but at the compilation time, which lead me to think this is a bug in native image. Please report this to the GraalVM team as this is unlikely to be a bug in Boot. Feel free to link back to this issue.

Here's the reproducer as a zip file: sb-45676.zip