Improve Error Handling for Setup-Java Action to Help Debug Intermittent Failures

[gowridurgad]

Description:
Improves error handling to provide clearer messages when failures occur during Java setup, making it easier to identify the root cause of intermittent issues in workflows.

Related issue:
#793

Check list:

• Mark if documentation changes are required.
• Mark if tests were added or updated to cover the changes.

[Copilot]

Pull Request Overview

This PR improves error handling during Java setup by enhancing log messages and better distinguishing between different HTTP error statuses. Key changes include:

• Introducing a try-catch block around the package download logic.
• Adding distinct error logging for HTTP 403 and 429 errors.
• Rethrowing errors after logging their details for further propagation.

Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/distributions/base-installer.ts:87

• Consider wrapping the caught error with additional context before rethrowing to aid downstream debugging. For example, throwing a new Error with a message that includes details about the failure may improve error traceability.

throw error;