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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Netkiller Architect 手札</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><meta name="description" content=" 本电子书采用碎片化写作方式，所以没有截止时间，写作也很随意，内容不断填充，更新，章节不断扩展和调整。每年的年底我会推出 epub, Kindle mobi 等格式的电子书。" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Architect 手札" /><link rel="next" href="preface.html" title="自述" /></head><body><a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/">Home</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//netkiller.github.io/">简体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/">繁体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="/journal/index.html">杂文</a>
| <a xmlns="" href="https://github.com/netkiller">Github</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.facebook.com/bg7nyt">Facebook</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://cn.linkedin.com/in/netkiller/">Linkedin</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/bg7nyt/videos">Youtube</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/donations.html">打赏(Donations)</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/about.html">About</a><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Netkiller Architect 手札</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="preface.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><table xmlns=""><tr><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=watch&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=fork&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&type=follow&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="240" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:240px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td></td><td><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller"><img src="/images/logo/zhihu-card-default.svg" height="25" /></a></td><td valign="middle"><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table><div xml:lang="zh-cn" class="book" lang="zh-cn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="id768"></a>Netkiller Architect 手札</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle"><a class="ulink" href="https://edu.51cto.com/course/26987.html" target="_top">《Netkiller Architect 手札》视频教程</a>（2025版）</h2></div><div><div class="authorgroup">
<div class="authorgroup">
<div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="honorific">Mr</span>. <span class="firstname">Neo</span> <span class="othername"></span> <span class="surname">Chan</span>, <span class="lineage">陈景峯(BG7NYT)</span></h3><div class="affiliation">
<div class="address"><p><br />
<br />
<span class="country">中国</span><span class="state">广东省</span><span class="city">深圳市</span><span class="street">望海路半岛城邦三期</span><br />
<span class="postcode">518067</span><br />
<span class="phone">+86 13113668890</span><br />
<br />
<code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:netkiller@msn.com">netkiller@msn.com</a>></code><br />
</p></div>
</div></div>
</div>
</div></div><div><p class="releaseinfo">
</p><p>
电子书最近一次更新于
<span class="date">2025-03-19 09:12:02
</span>
</p><p class="releaseinfo">
</p></div><div><p class="copyright">版权 © 2008-2019 Copyright Editor Groups, All Rights Reserved</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="legalnotice"></a>
<p class="legalnotice-title"><strong>版权声明</strong></p>
<p>转载请与作者联系，转载时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。</p>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>
<a class="ulink" href="images/cover.png" target="_top">
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="250"><tr><td><img src="images/cover.png" width="250" /></td></tr></table></div>
</a>
</td><td>
<p></p>
</td><td>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>
<a class="ulink" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_top">
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="180"><tr><td><img src="/images/by-nc-sa.png" width="180" /></td></tr></table></div>
</a>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.netkiller.cn" target="_top">http://www.netkiller.cn</a>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<a class="ulink" href="http://netkiller.github.io/" target="_top">http://netkiller.github.io</a>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<a class="ulink" href="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/" target="_top">http://netkiller.sourceforge.net</a>
</td></tr><tr><td>微信公众号: netkiller</td></tr><tr><td>微信：13113668890 请注明“读者”</td></tr><tr><td>QQ：13721218 请注明“读者”</td></tr><tr><td>QQ群：128659835 请注明“读者”</td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>
<a class="ulink" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller" target="_top">知乎专栏</a>
</td></tr></table>
</td><td>
<a class="ulink" href="images/wechat.png" target="_top">
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="600"><tr><td><img src="images/wechat.png" width="600" /></td></tr></table></div>
</a>
</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>
</div></div><div><div class="abstract"><p class="title"><strong></strong></p>
<p></p>
<p>本电子书采用碎片化写作方式，所以没有截止时间，写作也很随意，内容不断填充，更新，章节不断扩展和调整。每年的年底我会推出 epub, Kindle mobi 等格式的电子书。</p>
</div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="dedication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="dedication"></a>致读者</h1></div></div></div>
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>
<a class="ulink" href="https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-vault/" target="_top">
<div><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="NaN"><tr><td><img src="images/logo/badge--acv-64.png" width="NaN" /></td></tr></table></div>
</a>
</td><td>
<p>Netkiller 系列手札 已经被 Github 收录，并备份保存在北极地下250米深的代码库中，备份会保留1000年。</p>
<p>Preserving open source software for future generations</p>
<p>The world is powered by open source software. It is a hidden cornerstone of modern civilization, and the shared heritage of all humanity.</p>
<p>The GitHub Arctic Code Vault is a data repository preserved in the Arctic World Archive (AWA), a very-long-term archival facility 250 meters deep in the permafrost of an Arctic mountain.</p>
<p>We are collaborating with the Bodleian Library in Oxford, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, and Stanford Libraries in California to store copies of 17,000 of GitHub’s most popular and most-depended-upon projects—open source’s “greatest hits”—in their archives, in museum-quality cases, to preserve them for future generations.</p>
<p>
<a class="ulink" href="https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-vault/" target="_top">https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-vault/</a>
</p>
</td></tr></table>
</div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目录</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="preface.html">1. 自述</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="preface.html#reader">1.1. 写给读者</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="author.html">1.2. 作者简介</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="preface.download.html">1.3. 如何获得文档</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="donations.html">1.4. 打赏（Donations）</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="contacts.html">1.5. 联系方式</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="多维度架构设计.html">1. 多维度架构设计</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计.html#什么是多维度架构">1.1. 什么是多维度架构</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计.html#id770">1.1.1. 架构与格局</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计.html#架构师的大局观">1.1.2. 架构师的大局观</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计.html#运维的三重境界">1.1.3. 运维的三重境界</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html">1.2. 多维度架构之网站HTML</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#id777">1.2.1. 网站的历史演变</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#cluster">1.2.2. 集群(Cluster)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#cache">1.2.3. 缓存技术</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#h5.static">1.2.4. 网站静态内容出版</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#media">1.2.5. 多媒体数据分离</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#html.image">1.2.6. 图片尺寸优化与自动裁剪</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#compress">1.2.7. 压缩数据传输</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#ssl">1.2.8. SSL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#h5.search">1.2.9. 搜索引擎相关优化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="h5.html#id827">1.2.10. 静态网站繁简转换</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之网络延迟.html">1.3. 多维度架构之网络延迟</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之网络延迟.html#中国的大网络环境">1.3.1. 中国的大网络环境</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之网络延迟.html#架构设计需要考虑网络延迟">1.3.2. 架构设计需要考虑网络延迟</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之网络延迟.html#总结">1.3.3. 总结</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之超时时间.html">1.4. 多维度架构之超时时间</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之超时时间.html#id831">1.4.1. 无处不在的超时时间</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之超时时间.html#id832">1.4.2. 流量漏斗</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之超时时间.html#id833">1.4.3. 微服务的超时时间</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之超时时间.html#id834">1.4.4. 容器技术的超时时间</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之超时时间.html#id835">1.4.5. 最后总结</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之会话数.html">1.5. 多维度架构之会话数</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之会话数.html#id836">1.5.1. 路由器和防火墙的会话数</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之会话数.html#id837">1.5.2. 负载均衡设备的会话数</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之会话数.html#id838">1.5.3. 服务器的会话数</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之会话数.html#id839">1.5.4. 应用程序的会话数</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之日志.html">1.6. 多维度架构之日志</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之日志.html#一次切割日志引发的血案">1.6.1. 一次切割日志引发的血案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之日志.html#日志归档与数据挖掘">1.6.2. 日志归档与数据挖掘</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之日志.html#日志中心规划">1.6.3. 日志中心规划</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之监控.html">1.7. 多维度架构之监控</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之监控.html#id860">1.7.1. 背景</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之监控.html#id861">1.7.2. 概述</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之监控.html#id867">1.7.3. 怎样监控</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之监控.html#id868">1.7.4. 总结</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之分库分表.html">1.8. 多维度架构之分库分表</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之分库分表.html#id871">1.8.1. 切分策略</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之分库分表.html#id872">1.8.2. 常规操作</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之分库分表.html#分表需要从业务角度考虑">1.8.3. 分表需要从业务角度考虑</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之分库分表.html#id873">1.8.4. 最后总结</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html">1.9. 分布式计划任务</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html#what">1.9.1. 什么是分布式计划任务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html#why">1.9.2. 为什么采用分布式计划任务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html#when">1.9.3. 何时使用分布式计划任务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html#where">1.9.4. 分布式计划任务的部署</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html#who">1.9.5. 谁来写分布式计划任务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html#how">1.9.6. 怎么实现分布式计划任务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="分布式计划任务.html#id877">1.9.7. 每隔0.5秒执行一次</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之安全.html">1.10. 多维度架构之安全</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之安全.html#id881">1.10.1. 植入式攻击入侵检测解决方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之安全.html#id885">1.10.2. Shell 历史记录异地留痕审计与监控</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之安全.html#id886">1.10.3. 延伸阅读</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="shell.html">1.11. Shell 高级编程</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="shell.html#id887">1.11.1. 递归调用</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="shell.html#id888">1.11.2. 实现守护进程</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="shell.html#id889">1.11.3. 进程间通信</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html">1.12. DevOps实施中你可能遇到的问题</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#什么是DevOps?">1.12.1. 什么是DevOps?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#为什么会诞生DevOps">1.12.2. 为什么会诞生DevOps?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#DevOps为什么难以普及呢">1.12.3. DevOps 虽好，为什么难以普及呢？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#软件工程的历史与进化">1.12.4. 软件工程的历史与进化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#为什么很多企业为什么实施DevOps以失败告终">1.12.5. 为什么很多企业为什么实施 DevOps 以失败告终？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#持续集成不是DevOps">1.12.6. CI 持续集成不是DevOps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#持续交付不是DevOps">1.12.7. CD 持续交付不是 DevOps</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#自动化部署">1.12.8. 自动化部署</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#收集各部门问题">1.12.9. 收集各部门问题</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#收缩技术栈">1.12.10. 收缩技术栈</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#被遗忘的数据库">1.12.11. 被遗忘的数据库</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#建立中心仓库">1.12.12. 建立中心仓库</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#缓存">1.12.13. 缓存</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="devops.html#安全">1.12.14. 安全</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html">1.13. Kubernetes & Docker 实施中你会遇到的问题</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html#真的需要容器吗">1.13.1. 真的需要容器吗？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html#镜像会遇到的问题">1.13.2. 镜像会遇到的问题</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html#容器会遇到的问题">1.13.3. 容器会遇到的问题</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html#运维会遇到的问题">1.13.4. 运维会遇到的问题</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html#人员的问题">1.13.5. 人员的问题</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html#当kubernetes遇上微服务">1.13.6. 当 kubernetes 遇上微服务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之容器.html#id910">1.13.7. 最后总结</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之微服务.html">1.14. 多维度架构之微服务</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之微服务.html#微服务安全吗">1.14.1. 微服务安全吗？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之微服务.html#id915">1.14.2. 熔断器解决了什么问题？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之微服务.html#id917">1.14.3. 微服务的性能</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之微服务.html#id923">1.14.4. 多维度架构之微服务拆分</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之微服务.html#microservice.interface">1.14.5. 接口安全</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html">1.15. 多维度架构之远程异地灾备</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id933">1.15.1. 背景</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id936">1.15.2. 灾备整体解决方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id940">1.15.3. 数据中心网络</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id944">1.15.4. 服务器部署</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id957">1.15.5. 软件开发</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id958">1.15.6. 自动化运维</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id975">1.15.7. 灾备培训和演练</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id978">1.15.8. FAQ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之应用防火墙.html">1.16. 多维度架构之应用防火墙</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之应用防火墙.html#id979">1.16.1. 什么是应用防火墙</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之应用防火墙.html#id984">1.16.2. 功能需求</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之应用防火墙.html#id985">1.16.3. 简单实现</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html">1.17. 数据库与应用程序间通信</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#fifo">1.17.1. 管道通信</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#messagequeue">1.17.2. 消息队列</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#images">1.17.3. 数据库与外界文件</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#socket">1.17.4. Socket 方式</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之消息队列.html">1.18. 多维度架构之消息队列</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之消息队列.html#id1004">1.18.1. 你是怎样使用消息队列的？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之消息队列.html#id1007">1.18.2. 你是否真正理解了消息队列？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之消息队列.html#id1008">1.18.3. 使用的合理吗？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之消息队列.html#id1009">1.18.4. 是否有必要使用消息队列？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之消息队列.html#id1010">1.18.5. 最后总结</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之Socket连接数.html">1.19. 多维度架构之Socket连接数</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之Socket连接数.html#id1011">1.19.1. 理解服务器端与客户端</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之Socket连接数.html#id1012">1.19.2. 影响连接的因素有哪些？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之Socket连接数.html#id1013">1.19.3. 程序怎么写？</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之压力测试.html">1.20. 多维度架构之压力测试</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之压力测试.html#id1019">1.20.1. 自动化测试如何破局？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之压力测试.html#打破软件自动化测试的格局">1.20.2. 打破软件自动化测试的格局</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之压力测试.html#压力测试中存在的问题">1.20.3. 压力测试中存在的问题</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构之压力测试.html#协议测试">1.20.4. 协议测试</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案.html">1.21. 多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案.html#id1028">1.21.1. 什么是灰度测试？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案.html#id1029">1.21.2. 解决方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案.html#id1033">1.21.3. 工作原理</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案.html#id1037">1.21.4. 管理接口</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之灰度测试方案.html#id1045">1.21.5. 使用 Redis 做持久化</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html">1.22. 多维度架构设计之线程池</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html#id1046">1.22.1. 并行控制（同步阻塞）</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html#id1047">1.22.2. 并行控制（异步非阻塞）</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html#rest.synchronized">1.22.3. 数据共享</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html#id1048">1.22.4. 线程池监控</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html#id1049">1.22.5. 线程监控</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html#id1050">1.22.6. 线程管理</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="多维度架构设计之线程池.html#id1051">1.22.7. 线程管理代码</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="cloud/index.html">I. 云计算</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html">2. 阿里云</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#ECS">2.1. ECS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#aliyun.RockyLinux">2.1.1. Rocky Linux 镜像</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#aliyun.almalinux">2.1.2. 阿里云 AlmaLinux 9.2 镜像初始化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#aliyun.centos">2.1.3. CentOS 8.4 初始化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#id1057">2.1.4. 阿里云 Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS 镜像 cron.daily 不执行 BUG 排除过程</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#id1058">2.1.5. /etc/fstab 优化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#ecs.ssd">2.1.6. 云盘扩容</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#python3.dnf">2.1.7. dnf 安装 python3.11</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#ecs.ipv6">2.1.8. IPv6</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html">2.2. RDS MySQL</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html#id1062">2.2.1. RDS MySQL => 本地 MySQL 数据库</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html#id1063">2.2.2. 换表升级</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html#id1064">2.2.3. 导出 CSV 文件</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html">2.3. 日志服务</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html#id1071">2.3.1. SLB 日志</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html#id1072">2.3.2. Kubernetes 日志</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html#id1073">2.3.3. Aliyun LOG Java Producer</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html">2.4. 压力测试与瓶颈分析方案</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#压力测试与瓶颈分析方案">2.4.1. 压力测试方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#id1078">2.4.2. 瓶颈分析与优化方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#commands">2.4.3. 常用瓶颈分析和系统指标监控命令</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#id1086">2.4.4. 性能指标</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html">2.5. 堡垒机</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html#id1089">2.5.1. 数据库查询需求解决方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html#id1090">2.5.2. 解决方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html#id1091">2.5.3. 方案实施</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/阿里云Kubernetes.html">2.6. 阿里云 Kubernetes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/aliyun/阿里云Kubernetes.html#id1092">2.6.1. pod 反复异常重启怎么排查</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html">3. Huawei Cloud Service</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html#flexus.server">3.1. Flexus 云服务器</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html#id1096">3.1.1. AlmaLinux 9 镜像初始化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html#id1097">3.1.2. Flexus 服务器 BUG</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/flexus.rds.html">3.2. Flexus RDS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/flexus.rds.html#id1098">3.2.1. 迁移阿里云RDS至华为云RDS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/HuaweiCloudEulerOS.html">3.3. Huawei Cloud EulerOS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/HuaweiCloudEulerOS.html#id1099">3.3.1. DNS 配置</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/HuaweiCloudEulerOS.html#id1100">3.3.2. Python 环境</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/ch03s04.html">3.4. Ubuntu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/ch03s04.html#id1101">3.4.1. Nvidia 驱动</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="cloud/huawei/ch03s04.html#id1102">3.4.2. Python 环境</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="database/index.html">4. 数据库设计</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/index.html#数据库设计于使用规范">4.1. 数据库设计于使用规范</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/index.html#id1106">4.1.1. 建表规范</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/index.html#id1110">4.1.2. 查询规范</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html">4.2. 关系型数据库设计</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#data.dictionary">4.2.1. 数据字典</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#user">4.2.2. 用户帐号表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#category">4.2.3. 分类表设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#article">4.2.4. 文章表设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#feedback">4.2.5. 评论表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#count">4.2.6. 记录点击率，阅读次数，及评分表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#product">4.2.7. 产品属性表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#product.store">4.2.8. 商品库存表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#i18n">4.2.9. 国际化语言表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#workflow">4.2.10. Workflow</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#version">4.2.11. 内容版本控制</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#logging">4.2.12. logging 日志表的设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#uuid">4.2.13. uuid 替代传统序列 id</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#config">4.2.14. 动态配置表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#captcha">4.2.15. 验证码</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#mobile">4.2.16. 手机归属地数据库表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#data.check">4.2.17. 数据检查</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#current_timestamp">4.2.18. 创建与修改时间</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#employees_online">4.2.19. 在线用户表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#html2text">4.2.20. HTML TO Text</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#sns">4.2.21. SNS 数据库设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#mysql.enum">4.2.22. TINYINT(1) 还是 ENUM( 'true' , 'false')</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html">4.3. 数据库与缓存</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#what">4.3.1. 什么是数据库缓存？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#why">4.3.2. 为什么缓存数据呢？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#when">4.3.3. 什么时候使用数据库缓存</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#where">4.3.4. 涉及缓存的地方有哪些</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#who">4.3.5. 谁来控制数据库缓存</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#how">4.3.6. 怎么控制数据库缓存</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库并行访问控制.html">4.4. 数据库并行访问控制</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库并行访问控制.html#show">4.4.1. 防止并行显示</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html">4.5. 数据库安全</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#mysql.struct">4.5.1. 数据库结构版本控制</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#table">4.5.2. 保护表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#column">4.5.3. 保护表字段</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#time">4.5.4. 时间一致性</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#db.grant">4.5.5. 为数据安全而分库</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#history">4.5.6. 内容版本控制,撰改留痕</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#audit">4.5.7. 数据库审计表</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#role">4.5.8. 用户/角色认证</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#token">4.5.9. Token 认证</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#aes">4.5.10. 数据加密</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#plugin">4.5.11. 开发加密插件开发</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#chain">4.5.12. 数据区块链</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#id1135">4.5.13. 状态保护</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库安全.html#id1136">4.5.14. 数据归档</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之NoSQL.html">4.6. NoSQL OOD(Object-Oriented Design)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之NoSQL.html#mongodb">4.6.1. MongoDB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之NoSQL.html#cassandra">4.6.2. Cassandra</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/ordbms.html">4.7. PostgreSQL 所特有数据库设计</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/ordbms.html#city">4.7.1. 国家地区表的设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/ordbms.html#discuss">4.7.2. 话题讨论表的设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/ordbms.html#account">4.7.3. 账户表/余额表/消费储蓄表</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/sharding.html">4.8. Sharding</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/sharding.html#sharding.horizontal">4.8.1. horizontal</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/sharding.html#sharding.vertical">4.8.2. vertical</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/sharding.html#sharding.news">4.8.3. 新闻数据库分表案例</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html">4.9. MySQL 大数据操作注意事项</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html#id1147">4.9.1. 关于 delete</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html#id1148">4.9.2. 关于 update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html#id1149">4.9.3. 关于创建索引</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html#id1150">4.9.4. 关于 OPTIMIZE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html#id1151">4.9.5. 关于切换引擎</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html#id1152">4.9.6. 确保SELECT不被受阻</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.bigdata.html#id1153">4.9.7. 记录操作者</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之SpringData.html">4.10. Spring Data 最佳实践</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之SpringData.html#spring.data.mysql">4.10.1. MySQL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/多维度架构设计之SpringData.html#spring.data.mongo">4.10.2. MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.exmaple.html">4.11. 参考例子</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.exmaple.html#id1157">4.11.1. 去三条数据，分别是当前，前面一条，后面一条</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.exmaple.html#id1158">4.11.2. CMS 数据库设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.exmaple.html#wechat">4.11.3. 微信公众平台 </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.exmaple.html#shop">4.11.4. 电子商务网站</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="database/db.exmaple.html#id1168">4.11.5. 数据属性例子</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="system/index.html">II. 运维篇</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="system/idc/index.html">5. IDC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/index.html#id1169">5.1. 网络设备配置管理与版本控制</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/index.html#background">5.1.1. 背景</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/index.html#overview">5.1.2. 怎样实现网络设备配置管理</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/index.html#summary">5.1.3. 总结</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html">5.2. 机房迁移</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#topology">5.2.1. 拓扑确立</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#storage">5.2.2. 存储规划</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#device">5.2.3. 设备上架</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#os">5.2.4. 操作系统初始化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#application">5.2.5. 服务器及运行环境</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#deployment">5.2.6. 部署应用程序</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#monitor">5.2.7. 监控系统</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#log">5.2.8. 日志中心</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/move.html#test">5.2.9. 测试</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/cable.html">5.3. 网线怎样连接才合理</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/cable.html#id1173">5.3.1. 单个硬件防火墙方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/cable.html#id1174">5.3.2. 双防火墙方案</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/cable.html#server.nic">5.3.3. 网卡</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/idc.logging.html">5.4. 记录思科路由器/防火墙/交换机日志</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/idc.logging.html#id1181">5.4.1. 开启日志</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/idc.logging.html#id1182">5.4.2. syslogd 服务器脚本</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/traffic.html">5.5. 影响网络流量的因素</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/traffic.html#traffic.bandwidth">5.5.1. 带宽</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/traffic.html#traffic.session">5.5.2. 会话数</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/idc/traffic.html#traffic.io">5.5.3. IO</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="system/server/index.html">6. Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/index.html#os">6.1. Linux 系统安全与优化配置</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/index.html#id1205">6.1.1. Openssh 安全配置</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/index.html#id1210">6.1.2. Shell 安全</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/index.html#id1215">6.1.3. 防火墙</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/index.html#id1218">6.1.4. Linux 系统资源调配</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/index.html#id1219">6.1.5. PAM 插件认证加固配置</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/performance.php.html">6.2. PHP 安全与性能优化</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/performance.php.html#mod_php">6.2.1. Apache mod_php</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/performance.php.html#php.ini">6.2.2. php.ini</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/performance.php.html#php-fpm">6.2.3. php-fpm</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/performance.php.html#directory">6.2.4. 开发于安全</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/performance.php.html#timeout">6.2.5. 执行效率</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/performance.php.html#id1242">6.2.6. 服务器版本信息</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/tomcat.html">6.3. Tomcat 安全配置与性能优化</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/tomcat.html#jvm">6.3.1. JVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/tomcat.html#tomcat">6.3.2. Tomcat 优化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/tomcat.html#id1251">6.3.3. Tomcat 安全配置</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/tomcat.html#id1252">6.3.4. 如何部署应用程序</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/tomcat.html#id1253">6.3.5. 延伸阅读</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html">6.4. Spring cloud 安全部署与性能优化</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#env">6.4.1. 环境安装</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#os">6.4.2. 操作系统配置与优化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#jvm">6.4.3. Java 虚拟机</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#springboot">6.4.4. 配置 Spring boot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#springcloud">6.4.5. Spring Cloud 配置</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#nginx">6.4.6. 配置 Nginx</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#directory">6.4.7. 部署应用程序</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#ci">6.4.8. 持续集成</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#id1335">6.4.9. 监控</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#id1336">6.4.10. 容器部署</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/oscm.html">6.5. 环境安装模板化</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/oscm.html#id1337">6.5.1. 云主机初始化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/oscm.html#id1338">6.5.2. CentOS 7 初始化</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/oscm.html#nginx">6.5.3. Nginx</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/oscm.html#tomcat">6.5.4. Tomcat</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/oscm.html#node.js">6.5.5. Node.js</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/oscm.html#id1339">6.5.6. MongoDB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/ntp.html">6.6. 时间同步</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/email.html">6.7. 邮件系统</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/email.html#id1340">6.7.1. Mailing List</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/server.partition.html">6.8. 磁盘规划</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/server.partition.html#id1341">6.8.1. 物理隔离</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/server.partition.html#id1342">6.8.2. 硬件逻辑卷隔离</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html">6.9. Distributed File System(簇文件系统)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html#server.hba">6.9.1. FC 光纤存储</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html#storage.nfs">6.9.2. 聚合文件系统</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html#storage.gfs">6.9.3. 全局文件系统</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html#storage.cluster">6.9.4. 负载均衡文件系统</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html#storage.nbd">6.9.5. 网络块设备</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html#storage">6.9.6. Storage 存储</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/storage.html#snapshot">6.9.7. 磁盘快照</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/server/server.mgmt.html">6.10. iDRAC / iLO / IMM</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="system/backup.html">7. Backup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/backup.html#Backup.help">7.1. help</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/backup.html#id1364">7.1.1. Task</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/backup.html#id1365">7.1.2. Schedule</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/backup.html#id1366">7.1.3. Crontab</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/backup.conf.html">7.2. 配置文件备份</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/backup.conf.html#id1367">7.2.1. Firewall and Switch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/backup.conf.html#id1368">7.2.2. Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="system/firewall.html">8. DIY Firewall & VPN</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/firewall.html#firewall">8.1. Firewall</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/3lvpn.html">8.2. 3 Layer VPN</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/7lvpn.html">8.3. 7 Layer VPN</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/ch08s04.html">8.4. 替代 CentOS 7/8 中的 firewalld</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/ch08s04.html#id1369">8.4.1. Demo</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="system/ch08s04.html#id1370">8.4.2. Firewall Script</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="software/index.html">III. Software architecture (软件架构)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="software/frontend.html">9. 前端架构</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/frontend.html#framework.js">9.1. Javascript Framework</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="software/project.html">10. Project</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/project.html#opensource">10.1. 开源模式</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html">10.2. 开发语言及平台</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html#middleware">10.2.1. 分层架构</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html#web2.0">10.2.2. Web 2.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html#cloud">10.2.3. 云计算</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html#cross.platform">10.2.4. 跨平台</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html#script">10.2.5. 编译语言比脚本语言安全</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html#encapsulation">10.2.6. 封装重用</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/language.html#utility">10.2.7. 相关的工具</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="software/framework.html">11. Framework Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.html#id1375">11.1. Architecture Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/ch11s02.html">11.2. CDN (Content Delivery Network)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/ch11s03.html">11.3. 微服务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.choice.html">11.4. 开发框架 Framework</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.choice.html#id1376">11.4.1. HMVC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.choice.html#id1377">11.4.2. REST</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.choice.html#id1378">11.4.3. SNA (Shared Nothing Architecture)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.choice.html#id1379">11.4.4. 其他</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/mvc.html">11.5. MVC Framework Design (设计MVC框架)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/mvc.html#hmvc">11.5.1. HMVC Framework</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.rest.html">11.6. REST</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.rest.html#id1380">11.6.1. RESTful JSON API</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.rest.html#id1381">11.6.2. Ajax 与 RESTful 跨域</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.soa.html">11.7. Service-oriented architecture (SOA)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.soa.html#id1382">11.7.1. SOAP实现</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.soa.html#id1383">11.7.2. MQ 实现</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/dispatcher.html">11.8. Dispatcher MVC核心分发器</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/dispatcher.html#framework.url">11.8.1. URL设计</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/dispatcher.html#action">11.8.2. Dispatcher 的实现方式</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/plugin.html">11.9. Plugin & Hook 设计与实现</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/plugin.html#id1386">11.9.1. 插件管理平台</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/plugin.html#id1387">11.9.2. 接口定义</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/plugin.html#id1388">11.9.3. 插件</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/plugin.html#id1389">11.9.4. 测试</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/interface.html">11.10. Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/interface.html#interface.protocol">11.10.1. 访问接口协议</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/interface.html#interface.session">11.10.2. 接口性能问题</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/interface.html#interface.security">11.10.3. 接口安全问题</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.template.html">11.11. 模板(template)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.template.html#id1391">11.11.1. HTML 页面优化</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.session.html">11.12. Session/Cookie</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.session.html#id1392">11.12.1. Session</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.session.html#session">11.12.2. Session 共享</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.session.html#id1396">11.12.3. Cookie</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.i18n.html">11.13. 国际化 Locale database。</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.i18n.html#unicode">11.13.1. Unicode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.database.html">11.14. 数据库访问</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.database.html#id1397">11.14.1. CRUD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.database.html#id1398">11.14.2. Active Record</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.database.html#id1399">11.14.3. OR Mapping</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.cache.html">11.15. Cache</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.cache.html#id1400">11.15.1. 页面缓存</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.cache.html#id1401">11.15.2. 局部缓存</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.sso.html">11.16. Single sign-on (SSO) 单点登录</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.search.html">11.17. 搜索引擎</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/sync.html">11.18. Synchronous/Asynchronous</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/mq.html">11.19. Message Queuing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.hash.html">11.20. Hash</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.sharding.html">11.21. Sharding 垂直/水平切割</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.sharding.html#id1402">11.21.1. 面向服务</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/framework.sharding.html#id1403">11.21.2. 面向数据库</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/app.logs.html">11.22. 日志系统</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/cache.html">11.23. Cache</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/cache.html#id1404">11.23.1. CDN/逆向代理缓存</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/cache.html#id1405">11.23.2. Cache 生存时间</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/i18n.html">11.24. i18n 国际化</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/i18n.html#id1406">11.24.1. 数组方式</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/i18n.html#id1407">11.24.2. 数据库方式</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/i18n.html#id1408">11.24.3. 文件文件</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/i18n.html#id1409">11.24.4. Gettext</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/i18n.html#id1410">11.24.5. 数据结构</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/rss.html">11.25. RSS / ATom</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/rss.html#id1411">11.25.1. Atom</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/log.html">11.26. Logging 日志</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/log.html#id1412">11.26.1. 日志</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/log.html#id1413">11.26.2. 日志的格式</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/log.html#id1416">11.26.3. 日志存贮</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/log.html#log4">11.26.4. Log4cpp/Log4j/Log2PHP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/log.html#id1417">11.26.5. Remote Syslog</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/debug.html">11.27. debug</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/optimization.html">11.28. 性能优化</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/optimization.html#id1418">11.28.1. 尽量使用单引号</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/ch11s29.html">11.29. 监控</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/pattern.html">11.30. Design pattern (设计模式)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/pattern.html#singleton">11.30.1. Singleton 单件模式</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/aop.html">11.31. AOP（Aspect Oriented Programming)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html">11.32. 信息安全</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.csrf">11.32.1. CSRF（Cross-site request forgery）跨站请求伪造</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.session">11.32.2. Session 撰改演示</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.login">11.32.3. 用户注册与登录安全</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.dir">11.32.4. 目录文件与权限</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.password">11.32.5. 密码安全</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.sql">11.32.6. 注入检查</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.loop">11.32.7. 防止恶意刷新与重复提交</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/defect.html#defect.error">11.32.8. 屏蔽出错信息</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="software/serialization.html">11.33. 序列化</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix.html">1. 附录</a></span></dt><dt><span class="glossary"><a href="glossary.html">术语表</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><strong>插图清单</strong></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="分布式计划任务.html#id1421">分时方案</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="分布式计划任务.html#id1422">HA 高可用方案</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="分布式计划任务.html#id1423">多路心跳方案</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="分布式计划任务.html#id1424">任务抢占方案</a></dt><dt>1.5. <a href="分布式计划任务.html#id1425">任务轮循或任务轮循+抢占排队方案</a></dt><dt>1.6. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1426">单机房高可用双活互备解决方案</a></dt><dt>1.7. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1427">双机房异地灾备方案</a></dt><dt>1.8. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1428">三机房互备异地灾备方案</a></dt><dt>1.9. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1429">动态页面方案</a></dt><dt>1.10. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1430">数据源灾备解决方案</a></dt><dt>1.11. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1431">数据库灾备解决方案</a></dt><dt>1.12. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1432">双向通知解决方案</a></dt><dt>1.13. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1433">消息对列解决方案</a></dt><dt>1.14. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1434">CVS开发框架</a></dt><dt>1.15. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1435">传统的分表方案</a></dt><dt>1.16. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1436">推荐的分表方案</a></dt><dt>1.17. <a href="多维度架构之远程异地灾备.html#id1437">基于功能分表方案</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><strong>表格清单</strong></p><dl><dt>4.1. <a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库并行访问控制.html#id1438">工作流模拟</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-examples"><p><strong>范例清单</strong></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="h5.html#id1439">example robots.txt</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#id1440">发送短信</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#id1441">处理图片</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#id1442">身份证号码校验</a></dt><dt>1.5. <a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#id1443">静态化案例</a></dt><dt>1.6. <a href="数据库与应用程序间通信.html#id1444">数据同步案例</a></dt><dt>2.1. <a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#id1445">开启交换分区</a></dt><dt>2.2. <a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#id1446">nmon</a></dt><dt>4.1. <a href="database/关系型数据库设计.html#id1447">identity_card 身份证归属地表</a></dt><dt>4.2. <a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#id1448">演示 SQL_CACHE</a></dt><dt>4.3. <a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#id1449">演示 SQL_NO_CACHE</a></dt><dt>4.4. <a href="database/多维度架构设计之数据库缓存.html#id1450">演示 query_cache_type=off 关闭查询缓存</a></dt><dt>4.5. <a href="database/ordbms.html#id1451">递归查询实例 city 表</a></dt><dt>4.6. <a href="database/ordbms.html#id1452">话题讨论表的设计</a></dt><dt>6.1. <a href="system/server/index.html#id1453">/etc/pam.d/sshd - pam_tally2.so</a></dt><dt>6.2. <a href="system/server/index.html#id1454">/etc/pam.d/sshd - pam_listfile.so</a></dt><dt>6.3. <a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#id1455">/etc/pam.d/sshd - pam_tally2.so</a></dt><dt>6.4. <a href="system/server/Springcloud安全部署与性能优化.html#id1456">/etc/pam.d/sshd - pam_listfile.so</a></dt><dt>7.1. <a href="system/backup.html#id1457">Backup program</a></dt><dt>11.1. <a href="software/i18n.html#id1458">php language package</a></dt><dt>11.2. <a href="software/i18n.html#id1459">sql table language package</a></dt><dt>11.3. <a href="software/defect.html#id1460">Example for ECSHOP </a></dt></dl></div>
<div class="revhistory"><table style="border-style:solid; width:100%;" summary="修订历史"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><strong>修订历史</strong></th></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 1.0.0</td><td align="left">Jun 29, 2020</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">计划改变，启动写作计划</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 0.1.1</td><td align="left">Sep 12, 2011</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">章节做了大调整，将文档分为五块，多维度架构，开发，运维，SQA，还有DevOps。</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 0.1.0</td><td align="left">May 15, 2010</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">增加解决方案一节，并填充了大量章节。同时对完成这篇文档信心大增</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 0.0.4</td><td align="left">2010</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">这篇文档几乎没有时间和精力编辑，内容增加不多。</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 0.0.4</td><td align="left">April 15, 2009</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">这篇文档几乎搁浅，没有时间和精力，没有编辑加入。今天做了一下布局调整，增加一些内容。</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 0.0.3</td><td align="left">Sep. 17, 2008</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">加入关于存储的内容</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 0.0.1</td><td align="left">May 24, 2008</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">李振韬加入编译团队</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left">修订 0.0.0</td><td align="left">May 22, 2008</td><td align="left">Neo</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">这是一个值得纪念的日子</td></tr>
</table></div>
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