SVGFontData.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nikolas Zimmermann <zimmermann@kde.org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#if ENABLE(SVG_FONTS)
#include "SVGFontData.h"

#include "RenderObject.h"
#include "SVGAltGlyphElement.h"
#include "SVGFontElement.h"
#include "SVGGlyph.h"
#include "SVGNames.h"
#include "SVGTextRunRenderingContext.h"
#include "TextRun.h"
#include "WidthIterator.h"
#include "XMLNames.h"
#include <wtf/text/StringBuilder.h>
#include <wtf/unicode/CharacterNames.h>
#include <wtf/unicode/Unicode.h>

using namespace WTF;
using namespace Unicode;

namespace WebCore {

SVGFontData::SVGFontData(SVGFontFaceElement* fontFaceElement)
    : m_svgFontFaceElement(fontFaceElement)
    , m_horizontalOriginX(fontFaceElement->horizontalOriginX())
    , m_horizontalOriginY(fontFaceElement->horizontalOriginY())
    , m_horizontalAdvanceX(fontFaceElement->horizontalAdvanceX())
    , m_verticalOriginX(fontFaceElement->verticalOriginX())
    , m_verticalOriginY(fontFaceElement->verticalOriginY())
    , m_verticalAdvanceY(fontFaceElement->verticalAdvanceY())
{
    ASSERT_ARG(fontFaceElement, fontFaceElement);
}

void SVGFontData::initializeFontData(SimpleFontData* fontData, float fontSize)
{
    ASSERT(fontData);

    SVGFontFaceElement* svgFontFaceElement = this->svgFontFaceElement();
    ASSERT(svgFontFaceElement);

    SVGFontElement* svgFontElement = svgFontFaceElement->associatedFontElement();
    ASSERT(svgFontElement);
    GlyphData missingGlyphData;
    missingGlyphData.fontData = fontData;
    missingGlyphData.glyph = svgFontElement->missingGlyph();
    fontData->setMissingGlyphData(missingGlyphData);

    fontData->setZeroWidthSpaceGlyph(0);
    fontData->determinePitch();

    unsigned unitsPerEm = svgFontFaceElement->unitsPerEm();
    float scale = scaleEmToUnits(fontSize, unitsPerEm);
    float xHeight = svgFontFaceElement->xHeight() * scale;
    float ascent = svgFontFaceElement->ascent() * scale;
    float descent = svgFontFaceElement->descent() * scale;
    float lineGap = 0.1f * fontSize;

    GlyphPage* glyphPageZero = GlyphPageTreeNode::getRootChild(fontData, 0)->page();

    if (!xHeight && glyphPageZero) {
        // Fallback if x_heightAttr is not specified for the font element.
        Glyph letterXGlyph = glyphPageZero->glyphDataForCharacter('x').glyph;
        xHeight = letterXGlyph ? fontData->widthForGlyph(letterXGlyph) : 2 * ascent / 3;
    }

    FontMetrics& fontMetrics = fontData->fontMetrics();
    fontMetrics.setUnitsPerEm(unitsPerEm);
    fontMetrics.setAscent(ascent);
    fontMetrics.setDescent(descent);
    fontMetrics.setLineGap(lineGap);
    fontMetrics.setLineSpacing(roundf(ascent) + roundf(descent) + roundf(lineGap));
    fontMetrics.setXHeight(xHeight);

    if (!glyphPageZero) {
        fontData->setSpaceGlyph(0);
        fontData->setSpaceWidth(0);
        fontData->setAvgCharWidth(0);
        fontData->setMaxCharWidth(ascent);
        return;
    }

    // Calculate space width.
    Glyph spaceGlyph = glyphPageZero->glyphDataForCharacter(' ').glyph;
    fontData->setSpaceGlyph(spaceGlyph);
    fontData->setSpaceWidth(fontData->widthForGlyph(spaceGlyph));

    // Estimate average character width.
    Glyph numeralZeroGlyph = glyphPageZero->glyphDataForCharacter('0').glyph;
    fontData->setAvgCharWidth(numeralZeroGlyph ? fontData->widthForGlyph(numeralZeroGlyph) : fontData->spaceWidth());

    // Estimate maximum character width.
    Glyph letterWGlyph = glyphPageZero->glyphDataForCharacter('W').glyph;
    fontData->setMaxCharWidth(letterWGlyph ? fontData->widthForGlyph(letterWGlyph) : ascent);
}

float SVGFontData::widthForSVGGlyph(Glyph glyph, float fontSize) const
{
    SVGFontFaceElement* svgFontFaceElement = this->svgFontFaceElement();
    ASSERT(svgFontFaceElement);

    SVGFontElement* associatedFontElement = svgFontFaceElement->associatedFontElement();
    ASSERT(associatedFontElement);

    SVGGlyph svgGlyph = associatedFontElement->svgGlyphForGlyph(glyph);
    SVGGlyphElement::inheritUnspecifiedAttributes(svgGlyph, this);
    return svgGlyph.horizontalAdvanceX * scaleEmToUnits(fontSize, svgFontFaceElement->unitsPerEm());
}

bool SVGFontData::applySVGGlyphSelection(WidthIterator& iterator, GlyphData& glyphData, bool mirror, int currentCharacter, unsigned& advanceLength) const
{
    const TextRun& run = iterator.run();
    Vector<SVGGlyph::ArabicForm>& arabicForms = iterator.arabicForms();
    ASSERT(int(run.charactersLength()) >= currentCharacter);

    // Associate text with arabic forms, if needed.
    String remainingTextInRun;

    if (run.is8Bit()) {
        remainingTextInRun = String(run.data8(currentCharacter), run.charactersLength() - currentCharacter);
        remainingTextInRun = Font::normalizeSpaces(remainingTextInRun.characters8(), remainingTextInRun.length());
    } else {
        remainingTextInRun = String(run.data16(currentCharacter), run.charactersLength() - currentCharacter);
        remainingTextInRun = Font::normalizeSpaces(remainingTextInRun.characters16(), remainingTextInRun.length());
    }

    if (mirror)
        remainingTextInRun = createStringWithMirroredCharacters(remainingTextInRun.characters(), remainingTextInRun.length());
    if (!currentCharacter && arabicForms.isEmpty())
        arabicForms = charactersWithArabicForm(remainingTextInRun, mirror);

    SVGFontFaceElement* svgFontFaceElement = this->svgFontFaceElement();
    ASSERT(svgFontFaceElement);

    SVGFontElement* associatedFontElement = svgFontFaceElement->associatedFontElement();
    ASSERT(associatedFontElement);

    RenderObject* renderObject = 0;
    if (TextRun::RenderingContext* renderingContext = run.renderingContext())
        renderObject = static_cast<SVGTextRunRenderingContext*>(renderingContext)->renderer();

    String language;
    bool isVerticalText = false;
    Vector<String> altGlyphNames;

    if (renderObject) {
        RenderObject* parentRenderObject = renderObject->isText() ? renderObject->parent() : renderObject;
        ASSERT(parentRenderObject);

        isVerticalText = parentRenderObject->style()->svgStyle()->isVerticalWritingMode();
        if (Element* parentRenderObjectElement = toElement(parentRenderObject->node())) {
            language = parentRenderObjectElement->getAttribute(XMLNames::langAttr);

            if (parentRenderObjectElement->hasTagName(SVGNames::altGlyphTag)) {
                SVGAltGlyphElement* altGlyph = static_cast<SVGAltGlyphElement*>(parentRenderObjectElement);
                if (!altGlyph->hasValidGlyphElements(altGlyphNames))
                    altGlyphNames.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    Vector<SVGGlyph> glyphs;
    size_t altGlyphNamesSize = altGlyphNames.size();
    if (altGlyphNamesSize) {
        for (size_t index = 0; index < altGlyphNamesSize; ++index)
            associatedFontElement->collectGlyphsForGlyphName(altGlyphNames[index], glyphs);

        // Assign the unicodeStringLength now that its known.
        size_t glyphsSize = glyphs.size();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < glyphsSize; ++i)
            glyphs[i].unicodeStringLength = run.length();
    } else
        associatedFontElement->collectGlyphsForString(remainingTextInRun, glyphs);

    size_t glyphsSize = glyphs.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < glyphsSize; ++i) {
        SVGGlyph& svgGlyph = glyphs[i];
        if (svgGlyph.isPartOfLigature)
            continue;
        if (!isCompatibleGlyph(svgGlyph, isVerticalText, language, arabicForms, currentCharacter, currentCharacter + svgGlyph.unicodeStringLength))
            continue;
        iterator.setLastGlyphName(svgGlyph.glyphName);
        glyphData.glyph = svgGlyph.tableEntry;
        advanceLength = svgGlyph.unicodeStringLength;
        return true;
    }

    iterator.setLastGlyphName(String());
    return false;
}

bool SVGFontData::fillSVGGlyphPage(GlyphPage* pageToFill, unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* buffer, unsigned bufferLength, const SimpleFontData* fontData) const
{
    ASSERT(fontData->isCustomFont());
    ASSERT(fontData->isSVGFont());

    SVGFontFaceElement* fontFaceElement = this->svgFontFaceElement();
    ASSERT(fontFaceElement);

    SVGFontElement* fontElement = fontFaceElement->associatedFontElement();
    ASSERT(fontElement);

    if (bufferLength == length)
        return fillBMPGlyphs(fontElement, pageToFill, offset, length, buffer, fontData);

    ASSERT(bufferLength == 2 * length);
    return fillNonBMPGlyphs(fontElement, pageToFill, offset, length, buffer, fontData);
}

bool SVGFontData::fillBMPGlyphs(SVGFontElement* fontElement, GlyphPage* pageToFill, unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* buffer, const SimpleFontData* fontData) const
{
    bool haveGlyphs = false;
    Vector<SVGGlyph> glyphs;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        String lookupString(buffer + i, 1);
        fontElement->collectGlyphsForString(lookupString, glyphs);
        if (glyphs.isEmpty()) {
            pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(offset + i, 0, 0);
            continue;
        }

        // Associate entry in glyph page with first valid SVGGlyph.
        // If there are multiple valid ones, just take the first one. WidthIterator will take
        // care of matching to the correct glyph, if multiple ones are available, as that's
        // only possible within the context of a string (eg. arabic form matching).
        haveGlyphs = true;
        pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(offset + i, glyphs.first().tableEntry, fontData);
        glyphs.clear();
    }

    return haveGlyphs;
}

bool SVGFontData::fillNonBMPGlyphs(SVGFontElement* fontElement, GlyphPage* pageToFill, unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* buffer, const SimpleFontData* fontData) const
{
    bool haveGlyphs = false;
    Vector<SVGGlyph> glyphs;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        // Each character here consists of a surrogate pair
        String lookupString(buffer + i * 2, 2);
        fontElement->collectGlyphsForString(lookupString, glyphs);
        if (glyphs.isEmpty()) {
            pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(offset + i, 0, 0);
            continue;
        }

        // Associate entry in glyph page with first valid SVGGlyph.
        // If there are multiple valid ones, just take the first one. WidthIterator will take
        // care of matching to the correct glyph, if multiple ones are available, as that's
        // only possible within the context of a string (eg. arabic form matching).
        haveGlyphs = true;
        pageToFill->setGlyphDataForIndex(offset + i, glyphs.first().tableEntry, fontData);
        glyphs.clear();
    }

    return haveGlyphs;
}

String SVGFontData::createStringWithMirroredCharacters(const UChar* characters, unsigned length) const
{
    StringBuilder mirroredCharacters;
    mirroredCharacters.reserveCapacity(length);

    UChar32 character;
    unsigned i = 0;
    while (i < length) {
        U16_NEXT(characters, i, length, character);
        character = mirroredChar(character);

        if (U16_LENGTH(character) == 1)
            mirroredCharacters.append(static_cast<UChar>(character));
        else {
            mirroredCharacters.append(U16_LEAD(character));
            mirroredCharacters.append(U16_TRAIL(character));
        }
    }

    return mirroredCharacters.toString();
}

} // namespace WebCore

#endif