fix: repeating-linear-gradient effect with correct cycle (#666)

fix: clear inflight request map for image resolution (#651)

Closes #650

## Current behavior

Try changing the background color in the `main` [playground
link](https://og-playground.vercel.app/?share=7VVdb9owFP0rlvfSScH5BEIEnVZUqZ3UrZ2qTZN4CYmTmDpxZhsCQ_z33XxBqvVp2uOMUHyvj-899_o4OeJIxBQHeB6z3apASOkDp4vjsZ4jFDNV8vAQoBVOON2vsNH6N1ulWXJYikLTQtfLETypPANCztLiXtNcvVpE7WrFYp0FyLasDp5RlmYQ5-JZh9FLKsW2iJeCC1lH0TIsVBlKCNblOZ1WxXU9matdOgi9OEIgWLuEHnp2jFY3Yr9YYQtZyHbHZDbzfB_ZzoRMYExXuAXuc14ogGVal4FpVlVFKpcImZqOZVlmnbNBNhSAREwT1c3BijgrH0OdIRZDDADXxgqfAQApa8_ZRKipMBEyhw15qCXbX9nEbYdhwW90Mf0x8WzLn0wMp2ENvN_3xNtRp80RbEMZGkFttoMiNPKJPfXAN7LHZOpMjZFH3IkN5oz4tgcZbOJ5iIPDJdbEGDkQvtnoEcsH-JRY09nZgiC-ZUOSGgc95NDPwbYlAG3ie4D0obkubHQ94swgzwxyNqSa6R2cRIR6bh21lllHrOfVxu9ZtTRaTu38zKgn1BXSE3pddp8RujRs3vXcrM_mcphmf5r9WZuDw56zPExpj80kTTrRKFBNEirND6RkkdrmpMyEFspksemM_VpGpmtZZFOmH7I8jBaP019bb3bzqXq6u9t8vp08OvffHKofnp65-LJ2ntY8_-mz_XL00EnvTcm_JXqESkkVlTv6UZU00l9DzQTQ3D-w-Af8keIsopegfb0A2Up-9a7T71li0KGm6r4FQyknjHPYV4hiEFBpKV4ouKuM6T_839saxme2_-4q_L8Gf3UNhldgXr_rYAaqZ7trbGBRgnoKhYMjbtSHAx_e3LiVHQ682ojpepviIAm5ogamudiw50NZf2t01VgQJ4EPyG2-pjEOtNzSk4F1uAZERjkXlZA8xqff).
See this comment for
[explanation](#650 (comment))
of why this is happening.

## Proposed behavior

Try changing the background color in this branch's [playground
link](https://satori-playground-git-fork-erxclau-clear-image-inflight-6f2758.vercel.sh/?share=7VVdb9owFP0rlvfSScH5BEIEnVZUqZ3UrZ2qTZN4CYmTmDpxZhsCQ_z33XxBqvVp2uOMUHyvj-899_o4OeJIxBQHeB6z3apASOkDp4vjsZ4jFDNV8vAQoBVOON2vsNH6N1ulWXJYikLTQtfLETypPANCztLiXtNcvVpE7WrFYp0FyLasDp5RlmYQ5-JZh9FLKsW2iJeCC1lH0TIsVBlKCNblOZ1WxXU9matdOgi9OEIgWLuEHnp2jFY3Yr9YYQtZyHbHZDbzfB_ZzoRMYExXuAXuc14ogGVal4FpVlVFKpcImZqOZVlmnbNBNhSAREwT1c3BijgrH0OdIRZDDADXxgqfAQApa8_ZRKipMBEyhw15qCXbX9nEbYdhwW90Mf0x8WzLn0wMp2ENvN_3xNtRp80RbEMZGkFttoMiNPKJPfXAN7LHZOpMjZFH3IkN5oz4tgcZbOJ5iIPDJdbEGDkQvtnoEcsH-JRY09nZgiC-ZUOSGgc95NDPwbYlAG3ie4D0obkubHQ94swgzwxyNqSa6R2cRIR6bh21lllHrOfVxu9ZtTRaTu38zKgn1BXSE3pddp8RujRs3vXcrM_mcphmf5r9WZuDw56zPExpj80kTTrRKFBNEirND6RkkdrmpMyEFspksemM_VpGpmtZZFOmH7I8jBaP019bb3bzqXq6u9t8vp08OvffHKofnp65-LJ2ntY8_-mz_XL00EnvTcm_JXqESkkVlTv6UZU00l9DzQTQ3D-w-Af8keIsopegfb0A2Up-9a7T71li0KGm6r4FQyknjHPYV4hiEFBpKV4ouKuM6T_839saxme2_-4q_L8Gf3UNhldgXr_rYAaqZ7trbGBRgnoKhYMjbtSHAx_e3LiVHQ682ojpepviIAm5ogamudiw50NZf2t01VgQJ4EPyG2-pjEOtNzSk4F1uAZERjkXlZA8xqff).

## Related

This is related to #593 and #592
(#592 (comment) and
#592 (comment)).

The error in #592 is no longer thrown, though the image still does not
render in PNG mode
([link](https://satori-playground-git-fork-erxclau-clear-image-inflight-6f2758.vercel.sh/?share=7VVdb9owFP0rlvfSScH5BEIEnVZUqZ3UrZ2qTZN4CYmTmDpxZhsCQ_z33XxBqvVp2uOMUHyvj-899_o4OeJIxBQHeB6z3apASOkDp4vjsZ4jFDNV8vAQoBVOON2vsNH6N1ulWXJYikLTQtfLETypPANCztLiXtNcvVpE7WrFYp0FyLasDp5RlmYQ5-JZh9FLKsW2iJeCC1lH0TIsVBlKCNblOZ1WxXU9matdOgi9OEIgWLuEHnp2jFY3Yr9YYQtZyHbHZDbzfB_ZzoRMYExXuAXuc14ogGVal4FpVlVFKpcImZqOZVlmnbNBNhSAREwT1c3BijgrH0OdIRZDDADXxgqfAQApa8_ZRKipMBEyhw15qCXbX9nEbYdhwW90Mf0x8WzLn0wMp2ENvN_3xNtRp80RbEMZGkFttoMiNPKJPfXAN7LHZOpMjZFH3IkN5oz4tgcZbOJ5iIPDJdbEGDkQvtnoEcsH-JRY09nZgiC-ZUOSGgc95NDPwbYlAG3ie4D0obkubHQ94swgzwxyNqSa6R2cRIR6bh21lllHrOfVxu9ZtTRaTu38zKgn1BXSE3pddp8RujRs3vXcrM_mcphmf5r9WZuDw56zPExpj80kTTrRKFBNEirND6RkkdrmpMyEFspksemM_VpGpmtZZFOmH7I8jBaP019bb3bzqXq6u9t8vp08OvffHKofnp65-LJ2ntY8_-mz_XL00EnvTcm_JXqESkkVlTv6UZU00l9DzQTQ3D-w-Af8keIsopegfb0A2Up-9a7T71li0KGm6r4FQyknjHPYV4hiEFBpKV4ouKuM6T_839saxme2_-4q_L8Gf3UNhldgXr_rYAaqZ7trbGBRgnoKhYMjbtSHAx_e3LiVHQ682ojpepviIAm5ogamudiw50NZf2t01VgQJ4EPyG2-pjEOtNzSk4F1uAZERjkXlZA8xqff)).

feat: add ability to add text stroke (#645)

![af8e1b7b-0c8a-4722-833c-df1b38b0df26](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/af7d0862-a31e-43f9-9415-acab1ea98dd5)

This PR is adding ability to stroke to texts.

fixes: #578 

Added 2 properties (`WebkitTextStrokeWidth`, `WebkitTextStrokeColor`)
and 1 shorthands (`WebkitTextStroke`). When stroke is enabled,
`paint-order: stroke;` and `stroke-linejoin: round;` are automatically
set to prevent the stroke from obscuring the text.

I don't have a deep understanding of all the code so further
improvements may be needed.

fix: background-clip:text should compatible with transform and mask (#…

…639)

fix: textDecoration should compatible with transform (#640)

fix: clipping behavior of children with transform (#635)

feat: support `repeating-linear-gradient` (#630)

Now that #624 has been merged, let me bring`repeating-linear-gradient`
to satori~ ❤️

Close #554

Note about the algorithm:
<hr>

Option 1: `0 < deg < 90`

define

```math
r=(h/w)^2
```
then, calculate the intersection point of the last two lines
```math
y = - r / tan(angle) ·x + w / 2  + h/2+r·w/ (2·tan(angle))
```
```math
y=tan(angle) ·x + h
```
Finally, we can get `(x1, y1)`, `(x2, y2)`

about length:
```math
y = - 1 / tan(angle) ·x + w / 2  + h/2+r·w/ (2·tan(angle))
```
```math
y=tan(angle) ·x + h
```

then, we can get a point: `(a, b)`, so length is $`2 ·\sqrt{(a - w/2)^2
+ (b - h/2)^2}`$

<hr>

Option 2: `90 < deg < 180`

define

```math
r=(h/w)^2
```
then, calculate the intersection point of the last two lines
```math
y = - r / tan(angle) ·x + w / 2  + h/2+r·w/ (2·tan(angle))
```
```math
y=tan(angle) ·x
```
Finally, we can get `(x1, y1)`, `(x2, y2)`

about length:
```math
y = - 1 / tan(angle) ·x + w / 2  + h/2+r·w/ (2·tan(angle))
```
```math
y=tan(angle) ·x
```

then, we can get a point: `(a, b)`, so length is $`2 ·\sqrt{(a - w/2)^2
+ (b - h/2)^2}`$

Actually, I didn't find any spec of the algorithm on calculating the
points. I just came across the algorithm accidentally. It turns out it
shows the same result just like chrome renders.

fix: incorrect data URL parsing (#596)

Fixes #597 with correct regex.

[Data URL
Specification](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2397#section-3)

fix: positioned mask image (#566)

Resolves #565

---------

Co-authored-by: Shu Ding <g@shud.in>

fix: README table (#585)

Update that maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight and minWidth are unsupported
for `fit-content`.

reference:

[MDN
max-height](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/max-height)