ses.php

<?php
/**
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, Dan Myers.
* Parts copyright (c) 2008, Donovan Schonknecht.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This is a modified BSD license (the third clause has been removed).
* The BSD license may be found here:
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
*
* Amazon Simple Email Service is a trademark of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
*
* SimpleEmailService is based on Donovan Schonknecht's Amazon S3 PHP class, found here:
* http://undesigned.org.za/2007/10/22/amazon-s3-php-class
*
*/

/**
* Amazon SimpleEmailService PHP class
*
* @link http://sourceforge.net/projects/php-aws-ses/
* version 0.8.1
*
*/
class SimpleEmailService
{
  protected $__accessKey; // AWS Access key
  protected $__secretKey; // AWS Secret key
  protected $__host;

  public function getAccessKey() { return $this->__accessKey; }
  public function getSecretKey() { return $this->__secretKey; }
  public function getHost() { return $this->__host; }

  protected $__verifyHost = 1;
  protected $__verifyPeer = 1;

  // verifyHost and verifyPeer determine whether curl verifies ssl certificates.
  // It may be necessary to disable these checks on certain systems.
  // These only have an effect if SSL is enabled.
  public function verifyHost() { return $this->__verifyHost; }
  public function enableVerifyHost($enable = true) { $this->__verifyHost = $enable; }

  public function verifyPeer() { return $this->__verifyPeer; }
  public function enableVerifyPeer($enable = true) { $this->__verifyPeer = $enable; }

  // If you use exceptions, errors will be communicated by throwing a
  // SimpleEmailServiceException. By default, they will be trigger_error()'d.
  protected $__useExceptions = 0;
  public function useExceptions() { return $this->__useExceptions; }
  public function enableUseExceptions($enable = true) { $this->__useExceptions = $enable; }

  /**
  * Constructor
  *
  * @param string $accessKey Access key
  * @param string $secretKey Secret key
  * @return void
  */
  public function __construct($accessKey = null, $secretKey = null, $host = 'email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com') {
    if ($accessKey !== null && $secretKey !== null) {
      $this->setAuth($accessKey, $secretKey);
    }
    $this->__host = $host;
  }

  /**
  * Set AWS access key and secret key
  *
  * @param string $accessKey Access key
  * @param string $secretKey Secret key
  * @return void
  */
  public function setAuth($accessKey, $secretKey) {
    $this->__accessKey = $accessKey;
    $this->__secretKey = $secretKey;
  }

  /**
  * Lists the email addresses that have been verified and can be used as the 'From' address
  *
  * @return An array containing two items: a list of verified email addresses, and the request id.
  */
  public function listVerifiedEmailAddresses() {
    $rest = new SimpleEmailServiceRequest($this, 'GET');
    $rest->setParameter('Action', 'ListVerifiedEmailAddresses');

    $rest = $rest->getResponse();
    if($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200) {
      $rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
    }
    if($rest->error !== false) {
      $this->__triggerError('listVerifiedEmailAddresses', $rest->error);
      return false;
    }

    $response = array();
    if(!isset($rest->body)) {
      return $response;
    }

    $addresses = array();
    foreach($rest->body->ListVerifiedEmailAddressesResult->VerifiedEmailAddresses->member as $address) {
      $addresses[] = (string)$address;
    }

    $response['Addresses'] = $addresses;
    $response['RequestId'] = (string)$rest->body->ResponseMetadata->RequestId;

    return $response;
  }

  /**
  * Requests verification of the provided email address, so it can be used
  * as the 'From' address when sending emails through SimpleEmailService.
  *
  * After submitting this request, you should receive a verification email
  * from Amazon at the specified address containing instructions to follow.
  *
  * @param string email The email address to get verified
  * @return The request id for this request.
  */
  public function verifyEmailAddress($email) {
    $rest = new SimpleEmailServiceRequest($this, 'POST');
    $rest->setParameter('Action', 'VerifyEmailAddress');
    $rest->setParameter('EmailAddress', $email);

    $rest = $rest->getResponse();
    if($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200) {
      $rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
    }
    if($rest->error !== false) {
      $this->__triggerError('verifyEmailAddress', $rest->error);
      return false;
    }

    $response['RequestId'] = (string)$rest->body->ResponseMetadata->RequestId;
    return $response;
  }

  /**
  * Removes the specified email address from the list of verified addresses.
  *
  * @param string email The email address to remove
  * @return The request id for this request.
  */
  public function deleteVerifiedEmailAddress($email) {
    $rest = new SimpleEmailServiceRequest($this, 'DELETE');
    $rest->setParameter('Action', 'DeleteVerifiedEmailAddress');
    $rest->setParameter('EmailAddress', $email);

    $rest = $rest->getResponse();
    if($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200) {
      $rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
    }
    if($rest->error !== false) {
      $this->__triggerError('deleteVerifiedEmailAddress', $rest->error);
      return false;
    }

    $response['RequestId'] = (string)$rest->body->ResponseMetadata->RequestId;
    return $response;
  }

  /**
  * Retrieves information on the current activity limits for this account.
  * See http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/ses/latest/APIReference/API_GetSendQuota.html
  *
  * @return An array containing information on this account's activity limits.
  */
  public function getSendQuota() {
    $rest = new SimpleEmailServiceRequest($this, 'GET');
    $rest->setParameter('Action', 'GetSendQuota');

    $rest = $rest->getResponse();
    if($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200) {
      $rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
    }
    if($rest->error !== false) {
      $this->__triggerError('getSendQuota', $rest->error);
      return false;
    }

    $response = array();
    if(!isset($rest->body)) {
      return $response;
    }

    $response['Max24HourSend'] = (string)$rest->body->GetSendQuotaResult->Max24HourSend;
    $response['MaxSendRate'] = (string)$rest->body->GetSendQuotaResult->MaxSendRate;
    $response['SentLast24Hours'] = (string)$rest->body->GetSendQuotaResult->SentLast24Hours;
    $response['RequestId'] = (string)$rest->body->ResponseMetadata->RequestId;

    return $response;
  }

  /**
  * Retrieves statistics for the last two weeks of activity on this account.
  * See http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/ses/latest/APIReference/API_GetSendStatistics.html
  *
  * @return An array of activity statistics.  Each array item covers a 15-minute period.
  */
  public function getSendStatistics() {
    $rest = new SimpleEmailServiceRequest($this, 'GET');
    $rest->setParameter('Action', 'GetSendStatistics');

    $rest = $rest->getResponse();
    if($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200) {
      $rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
    }
    if($rest->error !== false) {
      $this->__triggerError('getSendStatistics', $rest->error);
      return false;
    }

    $response = array();
    if(!isset($rest->body)) {
      return $response;
    }

    $datapoints = array();
    foreach($rest->body->GetSendStatisticsResult->SendDataPoints->member as $datapoint) {
      $p = array();
      $p['Bounces'] = (string)$datapoint->Bounces;
      $p['Complaints'] = (string)$datapoint->Complaints;
      $p['DeliveryAttempts'] = (string)$datapoint->DeliveryAttempts;
      $p['Rejects'] = (string)$datapoint->Rejects;
      $p['Timestamp'] = (string)$datapoint->Timestamp;

      $datapoints[] = $p;
    }

    $response['SendDataPoints'] = $datapoints;
    $response['RequestId'] = (string)$rest->body->ResponseMetadata->RequestId;

    return $response;
  }


  public function sendRawEmail($raw) {
    $rest = new SimpleEmailServiceRequest($this, 'POST');
    $rest->setParameter('Action', 'SendRawEmail');
    $rest->setParameter('RawMessage.Data', base64_encode($raw));

    $rest = $rest->getResponse();
    if($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200) {
      $rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
    }
    if($rest->error !== false) {
      $this->__triggerError('sendRawEmail', $rest->error);
      return false;
    }

    $response['MessageId'] = (string)$rest->body->SendEmailResult->MessageId;
    $response['RequestId'] = (string)$rest->body->ResponseMetadata->RequestId;
    return $response;
  }

  /**
  * Given a SimpleEmailServiceMessage object, submits the message to the service for sending.
  *
  * @return An array containing the unique identifier for this message and a separate request id.
  *         Returns false if the provided message is missing any required fields.
  */
  public function sendEmail($sesMessage) {
    if(!$sesMessage->validate()) {
      return false;
    }

    $rest = new SimpleEmailServiceRequest($this, 'POST');
    $rest->setParameter('Action', 'SendEmail');

    $i = 1;
    foreach($sesMessage->to as $to) {
      $rest->setParameter('Destination.ToAddresses.member.'.$i, $to);
      $i++;
    }

    if(is_array($sesMessage->cc)) {
      $i = 1;
      foreach($sesMessage->cc as $cc) {
        $rest->setParameter('Destination.CcAddresses.member.'.$i, $cc);
        $i++;
      }
    }

    if(is_array($sesMessage->bcc)) {
      $i = 1;
      foreach($sesMessage->bcc as $bcc) {
        $rest->setParameter('Destination.BccAddresses.member.'.$i, $bcc);
        $i++;
      }
    }

    if(is_array($sesMessage->replyto)) {
      $i = 1;
      foreach($sesMessage->replyto as $replyto) {
        $rest->setParameter('ReplyToAddresses.member.'.$i, $replyto);
        $i++;
      }
    }

    $rest->setParameter('Source', $sesMessage->from);

    if($sesMessage->returnpath != null) {
      $rest->setParameter('ReturnPath', $sesMessage->returnpath);
    }

    if($sesMessage->subject != null && strlen($sesMessage->subject) > 0) {
      $rest->setParameter('Message.Subject.Data', $sesMessage->subject);
      if($sesMessage->subjectCharset != null && strlen($sesMessage->subjectCharset) > 0) {
        $rest->setParameter('Message.Subject.Charset', $sesMessage->subjectCharset);
      }
    }


    if($sesMessage->messagetext != null && strlen($sesMessage->messagetext) > 0) {
      $rest->setParameter('Message.Body.Text.Data', $sesMessage->messagetext);
      if($sesMessage->messageTextCharset != null && strlen($sesMessage->messageTextCharset) > 0) {
        $rest->setParameter('Message.Body.Text.Charset', $sesMessage->messageTextCharset);
      }
    }

    if($sesMessage->messagehtml != null && strlen($sesMessage->messagehtml) > 0) {
      $rest->setParameter('Message.Body.Html.Data', $sesMessage->messagehtml);
      if($sesMessage->messageHtmlCharset != null && strlen($sesMessage->messageHtmlCharset) > 0) {
        $rest->setParameter('Message.Body.Html.Charset', $sesMessage->messageHtmlCharset);
      }
    }

    $rest = $rest->getResponse();
    if($rest->error === false && $rest->code !== 200) {
      $rest->error = array('code' => $rest->code, 'message' => 'Unexpected HTTP status');
    }
    if($rest->error !== false) {
      $this->__triggerError('sendEmail', $rest->error);
      return false;
    }

    $response['MessageId'] = (string)$rest->body->SendEmailResult->MessageId;
    $response['RequestId'] = (string)$rest->body->ResponseMetadata->RequestId;
    return $response;
  }

  /**
  * Trigger an error message
  *
  * @internal Used by member functions to output errors
  * @param array $error Array containing error information
  * @return string
  */
  public function __triggerError($functionname, $error)
  {
    if($error == false) {
      $message = sprintf("SimpleEmailService::%s(): Encountered an error, but no description given", $functionname);
    }
    else if(isset($error['curl']) && $error['curl'])
    {
      $message = sprintf("SimpleEmailService::%s(): %s %s", $functionname, $error['code'], $error['message']);
    }
    else if(isset($error['Error']))
    {
      $e = $error['Error'];
      $message = sprintf("SimpleEmailService::%s(): %s - %s: %s\nRequest Id: %s\n", $functionname, $e['Type'], $e['Code'], $e['Message'], $error['RequestId']);
    }

    if ($this->useExceptions()) {
      throw new SimpleEmailServiceException($message);
    } else {
      trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
    }
  }

  /**
  * Callback handler for 503 retries.
  *
  * @internal Used by SimpleDBRequest to call the user-specified callback, if set
  * @param $attempt The number of failed attempts so far
  * @return The retry delay in microseconds, or 0 to stop retrying.
  */
  public function __executeServiceTemporarilyUnavailableRetryDelay($attempt)
  {
    if(is_callable($this->__serviceUnavailableRetryDelayCallback)) {
      $callback = $this->__serviceUnavailableRetryDelayCallback;
      return $callback($attempt);
    }
    return 0;
  }
}

final class SimpleEmailServiceRequest
{
  private $ses, $verb, $parameters = array();
  public $response;

  /**
  * Constructor
  *
  * @param string $ses The SimpleEmailService object making this request
  * @param string $action action
  * @param string $verb HTTP verb
  * @return mixed
  */
  function __construct($ses, $verb) {
    $this->ses = $ses;
    $this->verb = $verb;
    $this->response = new STDClass;
    $this->response->error = false;
  }

  /**
  * Set request parameter
  *
  * @param string  $key Key
  * @param string  $value Value
  * @param boolean $replace Whether to replace the key if it already exists (default true)
  * @return void
  */
  public function setParameter($key, $value, $replace = true) {
    if(!$replace && isset($this->parameters[$key]))
    {
      $temp = (array)($this->parameters[$key]);
      $temp[] = $value;
      $this->parameters[$key] = $temp;
    }
    else
    {
      $this->parameters[$key] = $value;
    }
  }

  /**
  * Get the response
  *
  * @return object | false
  */
  public function getResponse() {

    $params = array();
    foreach ($this->parameters as $var => $value)
    {
      if(is_array($value))
      {
        foreach($value as $v)
        {
          $params[] = $var.'='.$this->__customUrlEncode($v);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        $params[] = $var.'='.$this->__customUrlEncode($value);
      }
    }

    sort($params, SORT_STRING);

    // must be in format 'Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT'
    $date = gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s e');

    $query = implode('&', $params);

    $headers = array();
    $headers[] = 'Date: '.$date;
    $headers[] = 'Host: '.$this->ses->getHost();

    $auth = 'AWS3-HTTPS AWSAccessKeyId='.$this->ses->getAccessKey();
    $auth .= ',Algorithm=HmacSHA256,Signature='.$this->__getSignature($date);
    $headers[] = 'X-Amzn-Authorization: '.$auth;

    $url = 'https://'.$this->ses->getHost().'/';

    // Basic setup
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'SimpleEmailService/php');

    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, ($this->ses->verifyHost() ? 2 : 0));
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, ($this->ses->verifyPeer() ? 1 : 0));

    // Request types
    switch ($this->verb) {
      case 'GET':
        $url .= '?'.$query;
        break;
      case 'POST':
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->verb);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $query);
        $headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
      break;
      case 'DELETE':
        $url .= '?'.$query;
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE');
      break;
      default: break;
    }
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);

    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, array(&$this, '__responseWriteCallback'));
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);

    // Execute, grab errors
    if (curl_exec($curl)) {
      $this->response->code = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    } else {
      $this->response->error = array(
        'curl' => true,
        'code' => curl_errno($curl),
        'message' => curl_error($curl),
        'resource' => $this->resource
      );
    }

    @curl_close($curl);

    // Parse body into XML
    if ($this->response->error === false && isset($this->response->body)) {
      $this->response->body = simplexml_load_string($this->response->body);

      // Grab SES errors
      if (!in_array($this->response->code, array(200, 201, 202, 204))
        && isset($this->response->body->Error)) {
        $error = $this->response->body->Error;
        $output = array();
        $output['curl'] = false;
        $output['Error'] = array();
        $output['Error']['Type'] = (string)$error->Type;
        $output['Error']['Code'] = (string)$error->Code;
        $output['Error']['Message'] = (string)$error->Message;
        $output['RequestId'] = (string)$this->response->body->RequestId;

        $this->response->error = $output;
        unset($this->response->body);
      }
    }

    return $this->response;
  }

  /**
  * CURL write callback
  *
  * @param resource &$curl CURL resource
  * @param string &$data Data
  * @return integer
  */
  private function __responseWriteCallback(&$curl, &$data) {
    if(!isset($this->response->body)) $this->response->body = '';
    $this->response->body .= $data;
    return strlen($data);
  }

  /**
  * Contributed by afx114
  * URL encode the parameters as per http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSECommerceService/latest/DG/index.html?Query_QueryAuth.html
  * PHP's rawurlencode() follows RFC 1738, not RFC 3986 as required by Amazon. The only difference is the tilde (~), so convert it back after rawurlencode
  * See: http://www.morganney.com/blog/API/AWS-Product-Advertising-API-Requires-a-Signed-Request.php
  *
  * @param string $var String to encode
  * @return string
  */
  private function __customUrlEncode($var) {
    return str_replace('%7E', '~', rawurlencode($var));
  }

  /**
  * Generate the auth string using Hmac-SHA256
  *
  * @internal Used by SimpleDBRequest::getResponse()
  * @param string $string String to sign
  * @return string
  */
  private function __getSignature($string) {
    return base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha256', $string, $this->ses->getSecretKey(), true));
  }
}


final class SimpleEmailServiceMessage {

  // these are public for convenience only
  // these are not to be used outside of the SimpleEmailService class!
  public $to, $cc, $bcc, $replyto;
  public $from, $returnpath;
  public $subject, $messagetext, $messagehtml;
  public $subjectCharset, $messageTextCharset, $messageHtmlCharset;

  function __construct() {
    $to = array();
    $cc = array();
    $bcc = array();
    $replyto = array();

    $from = null;
    $returnpath = null;

    $subject = null;
    $messagetext = null;
    $messagehtml = null;

    $subjectCharset = null;
    $messageTextCharset = null;
    $messageHtmlCharset = null;
  }


  /**
  * addTo, addCC, addBCC, and addReplyTo have the following behavior:
  * If a single address is passed, it is appended to the current list of addresses.
  * If an array of addresses is passed, that array is merged into the current list.
  */
  function addTo($to) {
    if(!is_array($to)) {
      $this->to[] = $to;
    }
    else {
      $this->to = array_merge($this->to, $to);
    }
  }

  function addCC($cc) {
    if(!is_array($cc)) {
      $this->cc[] = $cc;
    }
    else {
      $this->cc = array_merge($this->cc, $cc);
    }
  }

  function addBCC($bcc) {
    if(!is_array($bcc)) {
      $this->bcc[] = $bcc;
    }
    else {
      $this->bcc = array_merge($this->bcc, $bcc);
    }
  }

  function addReplyTo($replyto) {
    if(!is_array($replyto)) {
      $this->replyto[] = $replyto;
    }
    else {
      $this->replyto = array_merge($this->replyto, $replyto);
    }
  }

  function setFrom($from) {
    $this->from = $from;
  }

  function setReturnPath($returnpath) {
    $this->returnpath = $returnpath;
  }

  function setSubject($subject) {
    $this->subject = $subject;
  }

  function setSubjectCharset($charset) {
    $this->subjectCharset = $charset;
  }

  function setMessageFromString($text, $html = null) {
    $this->messagetext = $text;
    $this->messagehtml = $html;
  }

  function setMessageFromFile($textfile, $htmlfile = null) {
    if(file_exists($textfile) && is_file($textfile) && is_readable($textfile)) {
      $this->messagetext = file_get_contents($textfile);
    }
    if(file_exists($htmlfile) && is_file($htmlfile) && is_readable($htmlfile)) {
      $this->messagehtml = file_get_contents($htmlfile);
    }
  }

  function setMessageFromURL($texturl, $htmlurl = null) {
    $this->messagetext = file_get_contents($texturl);
    if($htmlurl !== null) {
      $this->messagehtml = file_get_contents($htmlurl);
    }
  }

  function setMessageCharset($textCharset, $htmlCharset = null) {
    $this->messageTextCharset = $textCharset;
    $this->messageHtmlCharset = $htmlCharset;
  }

  /**
  * Validates whether the message object has sufficient information to submit a request to SES.
  * This does not guarantee the message will arrive, nor that the request will succeed;
  * instead, it makes sure that no required fields are missing.
  *
  * This is used internally before attempting a SendEmail or SendRawEmail request,
  * but it can be used outside of this file if verification is desired.
  * May be useful if e.g. the data is being populated from a form; developers can generally
  * use this function to verify completeness instead of writing custom logic.
  *
  * @return boolean
  */
  public function validate() {
    if(count($this->to) == 0)
      return false;
    if($this->from == null || strlen($this->from) == 0)
      return false;
    if($this->messagetext == null)
      return false;
    return true;
  }
}


/**
 * Thrown by SimpleEmailService when errors occur if you call
 * enableUseExceptions(true).
 */
final class SimpleEmailServiceException extends Exception {

}