- Conventions
- Modifiers
- DS Modifiers
- EXP Modifiers
- FLAT Modifiers
- MIMG Modifiers
- Miscellaneous Modifiers
- MUBUF/MTBUF Modifiers
- SMRD/SMEM Modifiers
- VINTRP/VINTERP/LDSDIR Modifiers
- DPP8 Modifiers
- DPP Modifiers
- SDWA Modifiers
- SDWA Operand Modifiers
- VOP3 Modifiers
- VOP3 Operand Modifiers
- VOP3P Modifiers
- VOP3P MAD_MIX/FMA_MIX Modifiers
- VOP3P MFMA Modifiers
The following notation is used throughout this document:
Notation Description {0..N} Any integer value in the range from 0 to N (inclusive). <x> Syntax and meaning of x are explained elsewhere.
Specifies the first 8-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Used with DS instructions that expect two addresses.
Syntax Description offset0:{0..0xFF} Specifies an unsigned 8-bit offset as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset0:0xff offset0:2-x offset0:-x-y
Specifies the second 8-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Used with DS instructions that expect two addresses.
Syntax Description offset1:{0..0xFF} Specifies an unsigned 8-bit offset as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset1:0xff offset1:2-x offset1:-x-y
Specifies a 16-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Used with DS instructions that expect a single address.
Syntax Description offset:{0..0xFFFF} Specifies an unsigned 16-bit offset as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:65535 offset:0xffff offset:-x-y
This is a special modifier that may be used with ds_swizzle_b32 instruction only. It specifies a swizzle pattern in numeric or symbolic form. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{0..0xFFFF} Specifies a 16-bit swizzle pattern. offset:swizzle(QUAD_PERM,{0..3},{0..3},{0..3},{0..3}) Specifies a quad permute mode pattern
Each number is a lane id.
offset:swizzle(BITMASK_PERM, "<mask>") Specifies a bitmask permute mode pattern.
The pattern converts a 5-bit lane id to another lane id with which the lane interacts.
The mask is a 5-character sequence which specifies how to transform the bits of the lane id.
The following characters are allowed:
- "0" - set bit to 0.
- "1" - set bit to 1.
- "p" - preserve bit.
- "i" - inverse bit.
offset:swizzle(BROADCAST,{2..32},{0..N}) Specifies a broadcast mode.
Broadcasts the value of any particular lane to all lanes in its group.
The first numeric parameter is a group size and must be equal to 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32.
The second numeric parameter is an index of the lane being broadcast.
The index must not exceed group size.
offset:swizzle(SWAP,{1..16}) Specifies a swap mode.
Swaps the neighboring groups of 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 lanes.
offset:swizzle(REVERSE,{2..32}) Specifies a reverse mode.
Reverses the lanes for groups of 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32 lanes.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:255 offset:0xffff offset:swizzle(QUAD_PERM, 0, 1, 2, 3) offset:swizzle(BITMASK_PERM, "01pi0") offset:swizzle(BROADCAST, 2, 0) offset:swizzle(SWAP, 8) offset:swizzle(REVERSE, 30 + 2)
Specifies whether to use GDS or LDS memory (LDS is the default).
Syntax Description gds Use GDS memory.
Specifies if this is the last export from the shader to the target. By default, an export instruction does not finish an export sequence.
Syntax Description done Indicates the last export operation.
Indicates if the data is compressed (data is not compressed by default).
Syntax Description compr Data is compressed.
Specifies if the :ref:`exec<amdgpu_synid_exec>` mask is valid for this export instruction (the mask is not valid by default).
Syntax Description vm Set the flag indicating a valid :ref:`exec<amdgpu_synid_exec>` mask.
Specifies whether to export one row or multiple rows of data.
Syntax Description row_en Export multiple rows using row index from M0.
Specifies an immediate unsigned 12-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{0..4095} Specifies a 12-bit unsigned offset as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:4095 offset:x-0xff
Specifies an immediate signed 13-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{-4096..4095} Specifies a 13-bit signed offset as an :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:-4000 offset:0x10 offset:-x
Specifies an immediate signed 12-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{-2048..2047} Specifies a 12-bit signed offset as an :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:-2000 offset:0x10 offset:-x+y
Specifies an immediate unsigned 11-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{0..2047} Specifies an 11-bit unsigned offset as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:2047 offset:x+0xff
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_dlc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_glc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_lds>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_slc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_tfe>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_nv>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_sc0>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_sc1>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_nt>`.
Specifies which channels (image components) are used by the operation. By default, no channels are used.
Syntax Description dmask:{0..15} Specifies image channels as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Each bit corresponds to one of 4 image components (RGBA).
If the specified bit value is 0, the image component is not used, while value 1 means that the component is used.
This modifier has some limitations depending on the instruction kind:
Instruction Kind Valid dmask Values 32-bit atomic cmpswap 0x3 32-bit atomic instructions except for cmpswap 0x1 64-bit atomic cmpswap 0xF 64-bit atomic instructions except for cmpswap 0x3 gather4 0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8 GFX11+ msaa_load 0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8 Other instructions any value
Examples:
dmask:0xf dmask:0b1111 dmask:x|y|z
Specifies whether the address is normalized or not (the address is normalized by default).
Syntax Description unorm Force the address to be not normalized.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_glc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_slc>`.
Specifies texture resource size. The default size is 256 bits.
Syntax Description r128 Specifies 128 bits texture resource size.
Warning
Using this modifier shall decrease rsrc operand size from 8 to 4 dwords, but assembler does not currently support this feature.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_tfe>`.
Specifies LOD warning status (LOD warning is disabled by default).
Syntax Description lwe Enables LOD warning.
Specifies if an array index must be sent to TA. By default, the array index is not sent.
Syntax Description da Send an array index to TA.
Specifies data size: 16 or 32 bits (32 bits by default).
Syntax Description d16 Enables 16-bits data mode.
On loads, convert data in memory to 16-bit format before storing it in VGPRs.
For stores, convert 16-bit data in VGPRs to 32 bits before writing the values to memory.
Note that GFX8.0 does not support data packing. Each 16-bit data element occupies 1 VGPR.
GFX8.1 and GFX9+ support data packing. Each pair of 16-bit data elements occupies 1 VGPR.
Specifies the size of image address components: 16 or 32 bits (32 bits by default).
Syntax Description a16 Enables 16-bits image address components.
Specifies surface dimension. This is a mandatory modifier. There is no default value.
Syntax Description dim:1D One-dimensional image. dim:2D Two-dimensional image. dim:3D Three-dimensional image. dim:CUBE Cubemap array. dim:1D_ARRAY One-dimensional image array. dim:2D_ARRAY Two-dimensional image array. dim:2D_MSAA Two-dimensional multi-sample auto-aliasing image. dim:2D_MSAA_ARRAY Two-dimensional multi-sample auto-aliasing image array.
The following table defines an alternative syntax which is supported for compatibility with SP3 assembler:
Syntax Description dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_1D One-dimensional image. dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_2D Two-dimensional image. dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_3D Three-dimensional image. dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_CUBE Cubemap array. dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_1D_ARRAY One-dimensional image array. dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_2D_ARRAY Two-dimensional image array. dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_2D_MSAA Two-dimensional multi-sample auto-aliasing image. dim:SQ_RSRC_IMG_2D_MSAA_ARRAY Two-dimensional multi-sample auto-aliasing image array.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_dlc>`.
Controls device level cache policy for memory operations. Used for synchronization. When specified, forces operation to bypass device level cache, making the operation device level coherent. By default, instructions use device level cache.
Syntax Description dlc Bypass device level cache.
For atomic opcodes, this modifier indicates that the instruction returns the value from memory before the operation. For other opcodes, it is used together with :ref:`slc<amdgpu_synid_slc>` to specify cache policy.
The default value is off (0).
Syntax Description glc Set glc bit to 1.
Specifies where to store the result: VGPRs or LDS (VGPRs by default).
Syntax Description lds Store the result in LDS.
Specifies if the instruction is operating on non-volatile memory. By default, memory is volatile.
Syntax Description nv Indicates that the instruction operates on non-volatile memory.
Controls behavior of L2 cache. The default value is off (0).
Syntax Description slc Set slc bit to 1.
Controls access to partially resident textures. The default value is off (0).
Syntax Description tfe Set tfe bit to 1.
For atomic opcodes, this modifier indicates that the instruction returns the value from memory before the operation. For other opcodes, it is used together with :ref:`sc1<amdgpu_synid_sc1>` to specify cache policy.
Syntax Description sc0 Set sc0 bit to 1.
This modifier is used together with :ref:`sc0<amdgpu_synid_sc0>` to specify cache policy.
Syntax Description sc1 Set sc1 bit to 1.
Indicates an operation with non-temporal data.
Syntax Description nt Set nt bit to 1.
Specifies whether address components include an index. By default, the index is not used.
May be used together with :ref:`offen<amdgpu_synid_offen>`.
Cannot be used with :ref:`addr64<amdgpu_synid_addr64>`.
Syntax Description idxen Address components include an index.
Specifies whether address components include an offset. By default, the offset is not used.
May be used together with :ref:`idxen<amdgpu_synid_idxen>`.
Cannot be used with :ref:`addr64<amdgpu_synid_addr64>`.
Syntax Description offen Address components include an offset.
Specifies whether a 64-bit address is used. By default, no address is used.
Cannot be used with :ref:`offen<amdgpu_synid_offen>` and :ref:`idxen<amdgpu_synid_idxen>` modifiers.
Syntax Description addr64 A 64-bit address is used.
Specifies an immediate unsigned 12-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{0..0xFFF} Specifies a 12-bit unsigned offset as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:x+y offset:0x10
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_glc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_slc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_lds>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_dlc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_tfe>`.
Specifies data and numeric formats used by the operation. The default numeric format is BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM. The default data format is BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8.
Syntax Description format:{0..127} Use a format specified as either an :ref:`integer number<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`. format:[<data format>] Use the specified data format and default numeric format. format:[<numeric format>] Use the specified numeric format and default data format. format:[<data format>,<numeric format>] Use the specified data and numeric formats. format:[<numeric format>,<data format>] Use the specified data and numeric formats.
Supported data formats are defined in the following table:
Syntax Note BUF_DATA_FORMAT_INVALID BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8 The default value. BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_10_10_2 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_2_10_10_10 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8_8_8 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32_32 BUF_DATA_FORMAT_RESERVED_15
Supported numeric formats are defined below:
Syntax Note BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM The default value. BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM_OGL GFX7 only. BUF_NUM_FORMAT_RESERVED_6 GFX8 and GFX9 only. BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT
Examples:
format:0 format:127 format:[BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16] format:[BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16,BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED] format:[BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT]
Specifies a unified format used by the operation. The default format is BUF_FMT_8_UNORM.
Syntax Description format:{0..127} Use a unified format specified as either an :ref:`integer number<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`. Note that unified format numbers are incompatible with format numbers used for pre-GFX10 ISA. format:[<unified format>] Use the specified unified format.
Unified format is a replacement for :ref:`data<amdgpu_synid_format_data>` and :ref:`numeric<amdgpu_synid_format_num>` formats. For compatibility with older ISA, :ref:`the syntax with data and numeric formats<amdgpu_synid_fmt>` is still accepted provided that the combination of formats can be mapped to a unified format.
Supported unified formats and equivalent combinations of data and numeric formats are defined below:
Unified Format Syntax Equivalent Data Format Equivalent Numeric Format Note BUF_FMT_INVALID BUF_DATA_FORMAT_INVALID BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_8_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_8_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_8_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_FMT_8_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_FMT_8_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_8_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_16_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_16_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_16_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_FMT_16_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_FMT_16_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_16_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_16_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_8_8_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_8_8_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_8_8_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_FMT_8_8_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_FMT_8_8_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_8_8_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_32_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_32_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_32_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_16_16_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_16_16_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_16_16_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_FMT_16_16_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_FMT_16_16_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_16_16_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_16_16_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_10_11_11_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_11_11_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_11_11_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_11_11_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_11_11_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_11_11_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_11_11_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_11_11 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_11_11_10_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM GFX10 only BUF_FMT_11_11_10_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM GFX10 only BUF_FMT_11_11_10_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED GFX10 only BUF_FMT_11_11_10_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED GFX10 only BUF_FMT_11_11_10_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT GFX10 only BUF_FMT_11_11_10_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT GFX10 only BUF_FMT_11_11_10_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_11_11_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_10_10_10_2_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_10_10_2 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_10_10_10_2_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_10_10_2 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_10_10_10_2_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_10_10_2 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_10_10_2_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_10_10_2 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED GFX10 only BUF_FMT_10_10_10_2_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_10_10_2 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_10_10_10_2_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_10_10_10_2 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_2_10_10_10_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_2_10_10_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_2_10_10_10_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_2_10_10_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_2_10_10_10_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_2_10_10_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_FMT_2_10_10_10_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_2_10_10_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_FMT_2_10_10_10_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_2_10_10_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_2_10_10_10_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_2_10_10_10 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_8_8_8_8_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_8_8_8_8_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_8_8_8_8_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_FMT_8_8_8_8_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_FMT_8_8_8_8_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_8_8_8_8_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_8_8_8_8 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_32_32_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_32_32_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_32_32_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_16_16_16_16_UNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UNORM BUF_FMT_16_16_16_16_SNORM BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SNORM BUF_FMT_16_16_16_16_USCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_USCALED BUF_FMT_16_16_16_16_SSCALED BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SSCALED BUF_FMT_16_16_16_16_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_16_16_16_16_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_16_16_16_16_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_16_16_16_16 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_32_32_32_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_32_32_32_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_32_32_32_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT BUF_FMT_32_32_32_32_UINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_UINT BUF_FMT_32_32_32_32_SINT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_SINT BUF_FMT_32_32_32_32_FLOAT BUF_DATA_FORMAT_32_32_32_32 BUF_NUM_FORMAT_FLOAT
Examples:
format:0 format:[BUF_FMT_32_UINT]
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_glc>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_nv>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_dlc>`.
Specifies an unsigned 20-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{0..0xFFFFF} Specifies an offset as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:1 offset:0xfffff offset:x-y
Specifies a signed 21-bit offset, in bytes. The default value is 0.
Syntax Description offset:{-0x100000..0xFFFFF} Specifies an offset as an :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
offset:-1 offset:0xfffff offset:-x
Specifies which half of the LDS word to use. Low half of LDS word is used by default.
Syntax Description high Use the high half of LDS word.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_neg>`.
Specifies a wait on the EXP counter before issuing the current instruction. The counter must be less than or equal to this value before the instruction is issued. If set to 7, no wait is performed.
The default value is zero. This is a safe value, but it may be suboptimal.
Syntax Description wait_exp:{0..7} An additional wait on the EXP counter before issuing this instruction.
Specifies a wait on the VA_VDST counter before issuing the current instruction. The counter must be less than or equal to this value before the instruction is issued. If set to 15, no wait is performed.
The default value is zero. This is a safe value, but it may be suboptimal.
Syntax Description wait_vdst:{0..15} An additional wait on the VA_VDST counter before issuing this instruction.
Selects which lanes to pull data from, within a group of 8 lanes. This is a mandatory modifier. There is no default value.
The dpp8_sel modifier must specify exactly 8 values. The first value selects which lane to read from to supply data into lane 0. The second value controls lane 1 and so on.
Each value may be specified as either an :ref:`integer number<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Syntax Description dpp8:[{0..7},{0..7},{0..7},{0..7},{0..7},{0..7},{0..7},{0..7}] Select lanes to read from.
Examples:
dpp8:[7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0] dpp8:[0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1]
Controls interaction with inactive lanes for dpp8 instructions. The default value is zero.
Note: inactive lanes are those whose :ref:`exec<amdgpu_synid_exec>` mask bit is zero.
Syntax Description fi:0 Fetch zero when accessing data from inactive lanes. fi:1 Fetch pre-existing values from inactive lanes.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Specifies how data is shared between threads. This is a mandatory modifier. There is no default value.
Note: the lanes of a wavefront are organized in four rows and four banks.
Syntax Description quad_perm:[{0..3},{0..3},{0..3},{0..3}] Full permute of 4 threads. row_mirror Mirror threads within row. row_half_mirror Mirror threads within 1/2 row (8 threads). row_bcast:15 Broadcast the 15th thread of each row to the next row. row_bcast:31 Broadcast thread 31 to rows 2 and 3. wave_shl:1 Wavefront left shift by 1 thread. wave_rol:1 Wavefront left rotate by 1 thread. wave_shr:1 Wavefront right shift by 1 thread. wave_ror:1 Wavefront right rotate by 1 thread. row_shl:{1..15} Row shift left by 1-15 threads. row_shr:{1..15} Row shift right by 1-15 threads. row_ror:{1..15} Row rotate right by 1-15 threads.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
quad_perm:[0, 1, 2, 3] row_shl:3
Specifies how data is shared between threads. This is a mandatory modifier. There is no default value.
Note: the lanes of a wavefront are organized in four rows and four banks. (There are only two rows in wave32 mode.)
Syntax Description quad_perm:[{0..3},{0..3},{0..3},{0..3}] Full permute of 4 threads. row_mirror Mirror threads within row. row_half_mirror Mirror threads within 1/2 row (8 threads). row_share:{0..15} Share the value from the specified lane with other lanes in the row. row_xmask:{0..15} Fetch from XOR(<current lane id>,<specified lane id>). row_shl:{1..15} Row shift left by 1-15 threads. row_shr:{1..15} Row shift right by 1-15 threads. row_ror:{1..15} Row rotate right by 1-15 threads.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
quad_perm:[0, 1, 2, 3] row_shl:3
Specifies how data is shared between threads. This is a mandatory modifier. There is no default value.
Note: the lanes of a wavefront are organized in four rows and four banks.
Syntax Description quad_perm:[{0..3},{0..3},{0..3},{0..3}] Full permute of 4 threads. row_mirror Mirror threads within row. row_half_mirror Mirror threads within 1/2 row (8 threads). row_bcast:15 Broadcast the 15th thread of each row to the next row. row_bcast:31 Broadcast thread 31 to rows 2 and 3. wave_shl:1 Wavefront left shift by 1 thread. wave_rol:1 Wavefront left rotate by 1 thread. wave_shr:1 Wavefront right shift by 1 thread. wave_ror:1 Wavefront right rotate by 1 thread. row_shl:{1..15} Row shift left by 1-15 threads. row_shr:{1..15} Row shift right by 1-15 threads. row_ror:{1..15} Row rotate right by 1-15 threads. row_newbcast:{1..15} Broadcast a thread within a row to the whole row.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
quad_perm:[0, 1, 2, 3] row_shl:3
Specifies how data is shared between threads. This is a mandatory modifier. There is no default value.
Note: the lanes of a wavefront are organized in four rows and four banks.
Syntax Description row_newbcast:{1..15} Broadcast a thread within a row to the whole row.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
row_newbcast:3
Controls which rows are enabled for data sharing. By default, all rows are enabled.
Note: the lanes of a wavefront are organized in four rows and four banks. (There are only two rows in wave32 mode.)
Syntax Description row_mask:{0..15} Specifies a row mask as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Each of the 4 bits in the mask controls one row (0 - disabled, 1 - enabled).
In wave32 mode, the values shall be limited to {0..7}.
Examples:
row_mask:0xf row_mask:0b1010 row_mask:x|y
Controls which banks are enabled for data sharing. By default, all banks are enabled.
Note: the lanes of a wavefront are organized in four rows and four banks. (There are only two rows in wave32 mode.)
Syntax Description bank_mask:{0..15} Specifies a bank mask as a positive :ref:`integer number <amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Each of the 4 bits in the mask controls one bank (0 - disabled, 1 - enabled).
Examples:
bank_mask:0x3 bank_mask:0b0011 bank_mask:x&y
Controls data sharing when accessing an invalid lane. By default, data sharing with invalid lanes is disabled.
Syntax Description bound_ctrl:1 Enables data sharing with invalid lanes.
Accessing data from an invalid lane will return zero.
bound_ctrl:0 (GFX11+) Disables data sharing with invalid lanes.
Warning
For historical reasons, bound_ctrl:0 has the same meaning as bound_ctrl:1 for older architectures.
Controls interaction with inactive lanes for dpp16 instructions. The default value is zero.
Note: inactive lanes are those whose :ref:`exec<amdgpu_synid_exec>` mask bit is zero.
Syntax Description fi:0 Interaction with inactive lanes is controlled by :ref:`bound_ctrl<amdgpu_synid_bound_ctrl>`. fi:1 Fetch pre-existing values from inactive lanes.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_clamp>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_omod>`.
Selects which bits in the destination are affected. By default, all bits are affected.
Syntax Description dst_sel:DWORD Use bits 31:0. dst_sel:BYTE_0 Use bits 7:0. dst_sel:BYTE_1 Use bits 15:8. dst_sel:BYTE_2 Use bits 23:16. dst_sel:BYTE_3 Use bits 31:24. dst_sel:WORD_0 Use bits 15:0. dst_sel:WORD_1 Use bits 31:16.
Controls what to do with the bits in the destination which are not selected by :ref:`dst_sel<amdgpu_synid_dst_sel>`. By default, unused bits are preserved.
Syntax Description dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD Pad with zeros. dst_unused:UNUSED_SEXT Sign-extend upper bits, zero lower bits. dst_unused:UNUSED_PRESERVE Preserve bits.
Controls which bits in the src0 are used. By default, all bits are used.
Syntax Description src0_sel:DWORD Use bits 31:0. src0_sel:BYTE_0 Use bits 7:0. src0_sel:BYTE_1 Use bits 15:8. src0_sel:BYTE_2 Use bits 23:16. src0_sel:BYTE_3 Use bits 31:24. src0_sel:WORD_0 Use bits 15:0. src0_sel:WORD_1 Use bits 31:16.
Controls which bits in the src1 are used. By default, all bits are used.
Syntax Description src1_sel:DWORD Use bits 31:0. src1_sel:BYTE_0 Use bits 7:0. src1_sel:BYTE_1 Use bits 15:8. src1_sel:BYTE_2 Use bits 23:16. src1_sel:BYTE_3 Use bits 31:24. src1_sel:WORD_0 Use bits 15:0. src1_sel:WORD_1 Use bits 31:16.
Operand modifiers are not used separately. They are applied to source operands.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_abs>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_neg>`.
Sign-extends the value of a (sub-dword) integer operand to fill all 32 bits.
Valid for integer operands only.
Syntax Description sext(<operand>) Sign-extend operand value.
Examples:
sext(v4) sext(v255)
Selects the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits for source and destination operands. By default, low bits are used for all operands.
The number of values specified with the op_sel modifier must match the number of instruction operands (both source and destination). The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on, except that the last value controls destination. The value 0 selects the low bits, while 1 selects the high bits.
Note: op_sel modifier affects 16-bit operands only. For 32-bit operands, the value specified by op_sel must be 0.
Syntax Description op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 1 source operand. op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 2 source operands. op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 3 source operands.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
op_sel:[0,0] op_sel:[0,1]
This is a special version of op_sel used for permlane opcodes to specify dpp-like mode bits - :ref:`fi<amdgpu_synid_fi16>` and :ref:`bound_ctrl<amdgpu_synid_bound_ctrl>`.
Syntax Description op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1}] The first bit specifies :ref:`fi<amdgpu_synid_fi16>`, the second bit specifies :ref:`bound_ctrl<amdgpu_synid_bound_ctrl>`.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
op_sel:[0,0]
Clamp meaning depends on instruction.
For v_cmp instructions, clamp modifier indicates that the compare signals if a floating-point exception occurs. By default, signaling is disabled.
For integer operations, clamp modifier indicates that the result must be clamped to the largest and smallest representable value. By default, there is no clamping.
For floating-point operations, clamp modifier indicates that the result must be clamped to the range [0.0, 1.0]. By default, there is no clamping.
Note: clamp modifier is applied after :ref:`output modifiers<amdgpu_synid_omod>` (if any).
Syntax Description clamp Enables clamping (or signaling).
Specifies if an output modifier must be applied to the result. It is assumed that the result is a floating-point number.
By default, no output modifiers are applied.
Note: output modifiers are applied before :ref:`clamping<amdgpu_synid_clamp>` (if any).
Syntax Description mul:2 Multiply the result by 2. mul:4 Multiply the result by 4. div:2 Multiply the result by 0.5.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
mul:2 mul:x // x must be equal to 2 or 4
Operand modifiers are not used separately. They are applied to source operands.
Computes the absolute value of its operand. Must be applied before :ref:`neg<amdgpu_synid_neg>` (if any). Valid for floating-point operands only.
Syntax Description abs(<operand>) Get the absolute value of a floating-point operand. |<operand>| The same as above (an SP3 syntax).
Note: avoid using SP3 syntax with operands specified as expressions because the trailing '|' may be misinterpreted. Such operands should be enclosed into additional parentheses, as shown in examples below.
Examples:
abs(v36) |v36| abs(x|y) // ok |(x|y)| // additional parentheses are required
Computes the negative value of its operand. Must be applied after :ref:`abs<amdgpu_synid_abs>` (if any). Valid for floating-point operands only.
Syntax Description neg(<operand>) Get the negative value of a floating-point operand. An optional :ref:`abs<amdgpu_synid_abs>` modifier may be applied to the operand before negation. -<operand> The same as above (an SP3 syntax).
Note: SP3 syntax is supported with limitations because of a potential ambiguity. Currently, it is allowed in the following cases:
- Before a register.
- Before an :ref:`abs<amdgpu_synid_abs>` modifier.
- Before an SP3 :ref:`abs<amdgpu_synid_abs>` modifier.
In all other cases, "-" is handled as a part of an expression that follows the sign.
Examples:
// Operands with negate modifiers neg(v[0]) neg(1.0) neg(abs(v0)) -v5 -abs(v5) -|v5| // Expressions where "-" has a different meaning -1 -x+y
This section describes modifiers of regular VOP3P instructions.
v_mad_mix* and v_fma_mix* instructions use these modifiers :ref:`in a special manner<amdgpu_synid_mad_mix>`.
Selects the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits as input to the operation, which results in the lower-half of the destination. By default, low 16 bits are used for all operands.
The number of values specified by the op_sel modifier must match the number of source operands. The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on.
The value 0 selects the low bits, while 1 selects the high bits.
Syntax Description op_sel:[{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 1 source operand. op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 2 source operands. op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 3 source operands.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
op_sel:[0,0] op_sel:[0,1,0]
Selects the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits as input to the operation, which results in the upper-half of the destination. By default, high 16 bits are used for all operands.
The number of values specified by the op_sel_hi modifier must match the number of source operands. The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on.
The value 0 selects the low bits, while 1 selects the high bits.
Syntax Description op_sel_hi:[{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 1 source operand. op_sel_hi:[{0..1},{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 2 source operands. op_sel_hi:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select operand bits for instructions with 3 source operands.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
op_sel_hi:[0,0] op_sel_hi:[0,0,1]
Specifies whether to change the sign of operand values selected by :ref:`op_sel<amdgpu_synid_op_sel>`. These values are then used as input to the operation, which results in the upper-half of the destination.
The number of values specified by this modifier must match the number of source operands. The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on.
The value 0 indicates that the corresponding operand value is used unmodified, the value 1 indicates that the negative value of the operand must be used.
By default, operand values are used unmodified.
This modifier is valid for floating-point operands only.
Syntax Description neg_lo:[{0..1}] Select affected operands for instructions with 1 source operand. neg_lo:[{0..1},{0..1}] Select affected operands for instructions with 2 source operands. neg_lo:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select affected operands for instructions with 3 source operands.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
neg_lo:[0] neg_lo:[0,1]
Specifies whether to change sign of operand values selected by :ref:`op_sel_hi<amdgpu_synid_op_sel_hi>`. These values are then used as input to the operation, which results in the upper-half of the destination.
The number of values specified by this modifier must match the number of source operands. The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on.
The value 0 indicates that the corresponding operand value is used unmodified, the value 1 indicates that the negative value of the operand must be used.
By default, operand values are used unmodified.
This modifier is valid for floating-point operands only.
Syntax Description neg_hi:[{0..1}] Select affected operands for instructions with 1 source operand. neg_hi:[{0..1},{0..1}] Select affected operands for instructions with 2 source operands. neg_hi:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select affected operands for instructions with 3 source operands.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
neg_hi:[1,0] neg_hi:[0,1,1]
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_clamp>`.
v_mad_mix* and v_fma_mix* instructions use op_sel and op_sel_hi modifiers in a manner different from regular VOP3P instructions.
See a description below.
This operand has meaning only for 16-bit source operands, as indicated by :ref:`m_op_sel_hi<amdgpu_synid_mad_mix_op_sel_hi>`. It specifies to select either the low [15:0] or high [31:16] operand bits as input to the operation.
The number of values specified by the op_sel modifier must match the number of source operands. The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on.
The value 0 indicates the low bits, the value 1 indicates the high 16 bits.
By default, low bits are used for all operands.
Syntax Description op_sel:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select the location of each 16-bit source operand.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
op_sel:[0,1]
Selects the size of source operands: either 32 bits or 16 bits. By default, 32 bits are used for all source operands.
The number of values specified by the op_sel_hi modifier must match the number of source operands. The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on.
The value 0 indicates 32 bits, the value 1 indicates 16 bits.
The location of 16 bits in the operand may be specified by :ref:`m_op_sel<amdgpu_synid_mad_mix_op_sel>`.
Syntax Description op_sel_hi:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select the size of each source operand.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
op_sel_hi:[1,1,1]
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_abs>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_neg>`.
See a description :ref:`here<amdgpu_synid_clamp>`.
Specifies a broadcast mode.
Syntax Description cbsz:[{0..7}] A broadcast mode.
Note: numeric value may be specified as either an :ref:`integer number<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Specifies matrix A group select.
Syntax Description abid:[{0..15}] Matrix A group select id.
Note: numeric value may be specified as either an :ref:`integer number<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Specifies matrix B lane group pattern.
Syntax Description blgp:[{0..7}] Matrix B lane group pattern.
Note: numeric value may be specified as either an :ref:`integer number<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or an :ref:`absolute expression<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Indicates operands that must be negated before the operation. The number of values specified by this modifier must match the number of source operands. The first value controls src0, the second value controls src1 and so on.
The value 0 indicates that the corresponding operand value is used unmodified, the value 1 indicates that the operand value must be negated before the operation.
By default, operand values are used unmodified.
Syntax Description neg:[{0..1},{0..1},{0..1}] Select operands which must be negated before the operation.
Note: numeric values may be specified as either :ref:`integer numbers<amdgpu_synid_integer_number>` or :ref:`absolute expressions<amdgpu_synid_absolute_expression>`.
Examples:
neg:[0,1,1]