cxl/mem: Find device capabilities

CXL devices contain an array of capabilities that describe the
interactions software can interact with the device, or firmware running
on the device. A CXL compliant device must implement the device status
and the mailbox capability. A CXL compliant memory device must implement
the memory device capability.

Each of the capabilities can [will] provide an offset within the MMIO
region for interacting with the CXL device.

Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>

drivers/cxl/cxl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+#ifndef __CXL_H__
+#define __CXL_H__
+
+/* Device */
+#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_REG 0x0
+#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID 0
+#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID(x) ((x) & 0xffff)
+#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT(x) (((x) >> 32) & 0xffff)
+
+#define CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS 1
+#define CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX 2
+#define CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX 3
+#define CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_MEMDEV 0x4000
+
+/* Mailbox */
+#define CXLDEV_MB_CAPS 0x00
+#define   CXLDEV_MB_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE(cap) ((cap) & 0x1F)
+#define CXLDEV_MB_CTRL 0x04
+#define CXLDEV_MB_CMD 0x08
+#define CXLDEV_MB_STATUS 0x10
+#define CXLDEV_MB_BG_CMD_STATUS 0x18
+
+struct cxl_mem {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+
+	/* Cap 0000h */
+	struct {
+		void __iomem *regs;
+	} status;
+
+	/* Cap 0002h */
+	struct {
+		void __iomem *regs;
+		size_t payload_size;
+	} mbox;
+
+	/* Cap 0040h */
+	struct {
+		void __iomem *regs;
+	} mem;
+};
+
+#define cxl_reg(type)                                                          \
+	static inline void cxl_write_##type##_reg32(struct cxl_mem *cxlm,      \
+						    u32 reg, u32 value)        \
+	{                                                                      \
+		void __iomem *reg_addr = READ_ONCE(cxlm->type.regs);           \
+		writel(value, reg_addr + reg);                                 \
+	}                                                                      \
+	static inline void cxl_write_##type##_reg64(struct cxl_mem *cxlm,      \
+						    u32 reg, u64 value)        \
+	{                                                                      \
+		void __iomem *reg_addr = READ_ONCE(cxlm->type.regs);           \
+		writeq(value, reg_addr + reg);                                 \
+	}                                                                      \
+	static inline u32 cxl_read_##type##_reg32(struct cxl_mem *cxlm,        \
+						  u32 reg)                     \
+	{                                                                      \
+		void __iomem *reg_addr = READ_ONCE(cxlm->type.regs);           \
+		return readl(reg_addr + reg);                                  \
+	}                                                                      \
+	static inline u64 cxl_read_##type##_reg64(struct cxl_mem *cxlm,        \
+						  u32 reg)                     \
+	{                                                                      \
+		void __iomem *reg_addr = READ_ONCE(cxlm->type.regs);           \
+		return readq(reg_addr + reg);                                  \
+	}
+
+cxl_reg(status)
+cxl_reg(mbox)
+
+static inline u32 __cxl_raw_read_reg32(struct cxl_mem *cxlm, u32 reg)
+{
+	void __iomem *reg_addr = READ_ONCE(cxlm->regs);
+
+	return readl(reg_addr + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u64 __cxl_raw_read_reg64(struct cxl_mem *cxlm, u32 reg)
+{
+	void __iomem *reg_addr = READ_ONCE(cxlm->regs);
+
+	return readq(reg_addr + reg);
+}
+#endif /* __CXL_H__ */

drivers/cxl/mem.c

@@ -5,11 +5,57 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include "acpi.h"
 #include "pci.h"
+#include "cxl.h"
 
-struct cxl_mem {
-	struct pci_dev *pdev;
-	void __iomem *regs;
-};
+static int cxl_mem_setup_regs(struct cxl_mem *cxlm)
+{
+	u64 cap_array;
+	int cap;
+
+	cap_array = __cxl_raw_read_reg64(cxlm, CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_REG);
+	if (CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID(cap_array) != CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	for (cap = 1; cap <= CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT(cap_array); cap++) {
+		void *__iomem register_block;
+		u32 offset;
+		u16 cap_id;
+
+		cap_id = __cxl_raw_read_reg32(cxlm, cap * 0x10) & 0xffff;
+		offset = __cxl_raw_read_reg32(cxlm, cap * 0x10 + 0x4);
+		register_block = cxlm->regs + offset;
+
+		switch (cap_id) {
+		case CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS:
+			dev_dbg(&cxlm->pdev->dev, "found Status capability\n");
+			cxlm->status.regs = register_block;
+			break;
+		case CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX:
+			dev_dbg(&cxlm->pdev->dev,
+				 "found Mailbox capability\n");
+			cxlm->mbox.regs = register_block;
+			cxlm->mbox.payload_size = CXLDEV_MB_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE(cap_id);
+			break;
+		case CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX:
+			dev_dbg(&cxlm->pdev->dev,
+				   "found UNSUPPORTED Secondary Mailbox capability\n");
+			break;
+		case CXL_CAPABILITIES_CAP_ID_MEMDEV:
+			dev_dbg(&cxlm->pdev->dev,
+				 "found Memory Device capability\n");
+			cxlm->mem.regs = register_block;
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(&cxlm->pdev->dev, "Unknown cap ID: %d\n", cap_id);
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!cxlm->status.regs || !cxlm->mbox.regs || !cxlm->mem.regs)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static struct cxl_mem *cxl_mem_create(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reg_lo, u32 reg_hi)
 {
@@ -110,6 +156,10 @@ static int cxl_mem_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	if (IS_ERR(cxlm))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	rc = cxl_mem_setup_regs(cxlm);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, cxlm);
 
 	return 0;