Omar-Sandoval/…
Commits on Oct 19, 2021
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btrfs: fix deadlock when defragging transparent huge pages
Attempting to defragment a Btrfs file containing a transparent huge page immediately deadlocks with the following stack trace: #0 context_switch (kernel/sched/core.c:4940:2) #1 __schedule (kernel/sched/core.c:6287:8) #2 schedule (kernel/sched/core.c:6366:3) #3 io_schedule (kernel/sched/core.c:8389:2) #4 wait_on_page_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1356:4) #5 __lock_page (mm/filemap.c:1648:2) torvalds#6 lock_page (./include/linux/pagemap.h:625:3) torvalds#7 pagecache_get_page (mm/filemap.c:1910:4) torvalds#8 find_or_create_page (./include/linux/pagemap.h:420:9) torvalds#9 defrag_prepare_one_page (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1068:9) torvalds#10 defrag_one_range (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1326:14) torvalds#11 defrag_one_cluster (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1421:9) torvalds#12 btrfs_defrag_file (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1523:9) torvalds#13 btrfs_ioctl_defrag (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3117:9) torvalds#14 btrfs_ioctl (fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4872:10) torvalds#15 vfs_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:51:10) torvalds#16 __do_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:874:11) torvalds#17 __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:860:1) torvalds#18 __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:860:1) torvalds#19 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50:14) torvalds#20 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:80:7) torvalds#21 entry_SYSCALL_64+0x7c/0x15b (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113) A huge page is represented by a compound page, which consists of a struct page for each PAGE_SIZE page within the huge page. The first struct page is the "head page", and the remaining are "tail pages". Defragmentation attempts to lock each page in the range. However, lock_page() on a tail page actually locks the corresponding head page. So, if defragmentation tries to lock more than one struct page in a compound page, it tries to lock the same head page twice and deadlocks with itself. Ideally, we should be able to defragment transparent huge pages. However, THP for filesystems is currently read-only, so a lot of code is not ready to use huge pages for I/O. For now, let's just return ETXTBUSY. This can be reproduced with the following on a kernel with CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y: $ cat create_thp_file.c #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> static const char zeroes[1024 * 1024]; static const size_t FILE_SIZE = 2 * 1024 * 1024; int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s PATH\n", argv[0]); return EXIT_FAILURE; } int fd = creat(argv[1], 0777); if (fd == -1) { perror("creat"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } size_t written = 0; while (written < FILE_SIZE) { ssize_t ret = write(fd, zeroes, sizeof(zeroes) < FILE_SIZE - written ? sizeof(zeroes) : FILE_SIZE - written); if (ret < 0) { perror("write"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } written += ret; } close(fd); fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { perror("open"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /* * Reserve some address space so that we can align the file mapping to * the huge page size. */ void *placeholder_map = mmap(NULL, FILE_SIZE * 2, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (placeholder_map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap (placeholder)"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } void *aligned_address = (void *)(((uintptr_t)placeholder_map + FILE_SIZE - 1) & ~(FILE_SIZE - 1)); void *map = mmap(aligned_address, FILE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, 0); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (madvise(map, FILE_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE) < 0) { perror("madvise"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } char *line = NULL; size_t line_capacity = 0; FILE *smaps_file = fopen("/proc/self/smaps", "r"); if (!smaps_file) { perror("fopen"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } for (;;) { for (size_t off = 0; off < FILE_SIZE; off += 4096) ((volatile char *)map)[off]; ssize_t ret; bool this_mapping = false; while ((ret = getline(&line, &line_capacity, smaps_file)) > 0) { unsigned long start, end, huge; if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2) { this_mapping = (start <= (uintptr_t)map && (uintptr_t)map < end); } else if (this_mapping && sscanf(line, "FilePmdMapped: %ld", &huge) == 1 && huge > 0) { return EXIT_SUCCESS; } } sleep(6); rewind(smaps_file); fflush(smaps_file); } } $ ./create_thp_file huge $ btrfs fi defrag -czstd ./huge Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Commits on Oct 14, 2021
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Merge branch 'for-next-next-v5.15-20211014' into for-next-20211014
# Conflicts: # fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
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btrfs: zoned: use greedy gc for auto reclaim
Currently auto reclaim of unusable zones reclaims the block-groups in the order they have been added to the reclaim list. Change this to a greedy algorithm by sorting the list so we have the block-groups with the least amount of valid bytes reclaimed first. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: clear BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING bit in btrfs_close_one_device
bug: kdave/btrfs-progs#389 The previous patch does not fix the bug right: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/1632330390-29793-1-git-send-email-zhanglikernel@gmail.com So I write a new one It seems that the cause of the error is decrementing fs_devices->missing_devices but not clearing device->dev_state. Every time we umount filesystem, it would call close_ctree, And it would eventually involve btrfs_close_one_device to close the device, but it only decrements fs_devices->missing_devices but does not clear the device BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING bit. Worse, this bug will cause Integer Overflow, because every time umount, fs_devices->missing_devices will decrease. If fs_devices->missing_devices value hit 0, it would overflow. I add the debug print in read_one_dev function(not in patch) to print fs_devices->missing_devices value. [root@zllke test]# truncate -s 10g test1 [root@zllke test]# truncate -s 10g test2 [root@zllke test]# losetup /dev/loop1 test1 [root@zllke test]# losetup /dev/loop2 test2 [root@zllke test]# mkfs.btrfs -draid1 -mraid1 /dev/loop1 /dev/loop2 -f [root@zllke test]# losetup -d /dev/loop2 [root@zllke test]# mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# umount /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# umount /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# umount /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# dmesg [ 168.728888] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520 [ 168.751227] BTRFS: device fsid 56ad51f1-5523-463b-8547-c19486c51ebb devid 1 transid 21 /dev/loop1 scanned by systemd-udevd (2311) [ 169.179102] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520 [ 169.198307] BTRFS: device fsid 56ad51f1-5523-463b-8547-c19486c51ebb devid 2 transid 17 /dev/loop2 scanned by systemd-udevd (2313) [ 190.696579] BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature [ 190.699445] BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts [ 190.701819] BTRFS info (device loop1): using free space tree [ 190.704126] BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents [ 190.708890] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000f706684d /dev/loop1 0 [ 190.711958] BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 6635ac31-56dd-4852-873b-c60f5e2d53d2 is missing [ 190.715370] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1 [ 209.075744] BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature [ 209.079106] BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts [ 209.082042] BTRFS info (device loop1): using free space tree [ 209.084791] BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents [ 209.089172] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000f706684d /dev/loop1 0 [ 209.093074] BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 6635ac31-56dd-4852-873b-c60f5e2d53d2 is missing [ 209.096848] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 0 [ 218.778031] BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature [ 218.781504] BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts [ 218.784319] BTRFS info (device loop1): using free space tree [ 218.786902] BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents [ 218.791190] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000f706684d /dev/loop1 18446744073709551615 [ 218.795532] BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 6635ac31-56dd-4852-873b-c60f5e2d53d2 is missing [ 218.799320] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 18446744073709551615 If fs_devices->missing_devices is 0, next time it would be 18446744073709551615 After apply this patch, the fs_devices->missing_devices seems to be right [root@zllke test]# truncate -s 10g test1 [root@zllke test]# truncate -s 10g test2 [root@zllke test]# losetup /dev/loop1 test1 [root@zllke test]# losetup /dev/loop2 test2 [root@zllke test]# mkfs.btrfs -draid1 -mraid1 /dev/loop1 /dev/loop2 -f [root@zllke test]# losetup -d /dev/loop2 [root@zllke test]# mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# umount /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# umount /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# mount -o degraded /dev/loop1 /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# umount /mnt/1 [root@zllke test]# dmesg [ 80.647739] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520 [ 81.268113] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 20971520 [ 90.694332] BTRFS: device fsid 15aa1203-98d3-4a66-bcae-ca82f629c2cd devid 1 transid 5 /dev/loop1 scanned by mkfs.btrfs (1863) [ 90.705180] BTRFS: device fsid 15aa1203-98d3-4a66-bcae-ca82f629c2cd devid 2 transid 5 /dev/loop2 scanned by mkfs.btrfs (1863) [ 104.935735] BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature [ 104.939020] BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts [ 104.941637] BTRFS info (device loop1): disk space caching is enabled [ 104.944442] BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents [ 104.948848] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000975bd577 /dev/loop1 0 [ 104.952365] BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 8b333791-0b3f-4f57-b449-1c1ab6b51f38 is missing [ 104.956220] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1 [ 104.960602] BTRFS info (device loop1): checking UUID tree [ 157.888711] BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature [ 157.892915] BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts [ 157.896333] BTRFS info (device loop1): disk space caching is enabled [ 157.899244] BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents [ 157.905068] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000975bd577 /dev/loop1 0 [ 157.908981] BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 8b333791-0b3f-4f57-b449-1c1ab6b51f38 is missing [ 157.913540] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1 [ 161.057615] BTRFS info (device loop1): flagging fs with big metadata feature [ 161.060874] BTRFS info (device loop1): allowing degraded mounts [ 161.063422] BTRFS info (device loop1): disk space caching is enabled [ 161.066179] BTRFS info (device loop1): has skinny extents [ 161.069997] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.00000000975bd577 /dev/loop1 0 [ 161.073328] BTRFS warning (device loop1): devid 2 uuid 8b333791-0b3f-4f57-b449-1c1ab6b51f38 is missing [ 161.077084] BTRFS info (device loop1): before clear_missing.0000000000000000 /dev/loop2 1 Signed-off-by: Li Zhang <zhanglikernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: index free space entries on size
Currently we index free space on offset only, because usually we have a hint from the allocator that we want to honor for locality reasons. However if we fail to use this hint we have to go back to a brute force search through the free space entries to find a large enough extent. With sufficiently fragmented free space this becomes quite expensive, as we have to linearly search all of the free space entries to find if we have a part that's long enough. To fix this add a cached rb tree to index based on free space entry bytes. This will allow us to quickly look up the largest chunk in the free space tree for this block group, and stop searching once we've found an entry that is too small to satisfy our allocation. We simply choose to use this tree if we're searching from the beginning of the block group, as we know we do not care about locality at that point. I wrote an allocator test that creates a 10TiB ram backed null block device and then fallocates random files until the file system is full. I think go through and delete all of the odd files. Then I spawn 8 threads that fallocate 64mib files (1/2 our extent size cap) until the file system is full again. I use bcc's funclatency to measure the latency of find_free_extent. The baseline results are nsecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 10356 |**** | 512 -> 1023 : 58242 |************************* | 1024 -> 2047 : 74418 |******************************** | 2048 -> 4095 : 90393 |****************************************| 4096 -> 8191 : 79119 |*********************************** | 8192 -> 16383 : 35614 |*************** | 16384 -> 32767 : 13418 |***** | 32768 -> 65535 : 12811 |***** | 65536 -> 131071 : 17090 |******* | 131072 -> 262143 : 26465 |*********** | 262144 -> 524287 : 40179 |***************** | 524288 -> 1048575 : 55469 |************************ | 1048576 -> 2097151 : 48807 |********************* | 2097152 -> 4194303 : 26744 |*********** | 4194304 -> 8388607 : 35351 |*************** | 8388608 -> 16777215 : 13918 |****** | 16777216 -> 33554431 : 21 | | avg = 908079 nsecs, total: 580889071441 nsecs, count: 639690 And the patch results are nsecs : count distribution 0 -> 1 : 0 | | 2 -> 3 : 0 | | 4 -> 7 : 0 | | 8 -> 15 : 0 | | 16 -> 31 : 0 | | 32 -> 63 : 0 | | 64 -> 127 : 0 | | 128 -> 255 : 0 | | 256 -> 511 : 6883 |** | 512 -> 1023 : 54346 |********************* | 1024 -> 2047 : 79170 |******************************** | 2048 -> 4095 : 98890 |****************************************| 4096 -> 8191 : 81911 |********************************* | 8192 -> 16383 : 27075 |********** | 16384 -> 32767 : 14668 |***** | 32768 -> 65535 : 13251 |***** | 65536 -> 131071 : 15340 |****** | 131072 -> 262143 : 26715 |********** | 262144 -> 524287 : 43274 |***************** | 524288 -> 1048575 : 53870 |********************* | 1048576 -> 2097151 : 55368 |********************** | 2097152 -> 4194303 : 41036 |**************** | 4194304 -> 8388607 : 24927 |********** | 8388608 -> 16777215 : 33 | | 16777216 -> 33554431 : 9 | | avg = 623599 nsecs, total: 397259314759 nsecs, count: 637042 There's a little variation in the amount of calls done because of timing of the threads with metadata requirements, but the avg, total, and count's are relatively consistent between runs (usually within 2-5% of each other). As you can see here we have around a 30% decrease in average latency with a 30% decrease in overall time spent in find_free_extent. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> -
btrfs: use btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path in dev removal ioctls
For device removal and replace we call btrfs_find_device_by_devspec, which if we give it a device path and nothing else will call btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path, which opens the block device and reads the super block and then looks up our device based on that. However at this point we're holding the sb write "lock", so reading the block device pulls in the dependency of ->open_mutex, which produces the following lockdep splat ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.14.0-rc2+ torvalds#405 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ losetup/11576 is trying to acquire lock: ffff9bbe8cded938 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0 but task is already holding lock: ffff9bbe88e4fc68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #4 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750 lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop] blkdev_get_whole+0x25/0xf0 blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x168/0x3c0 blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0 do_dentry_open+0x161/0x390 path_openat+0x3cc/0xa20 do_filp_open+0x96/0x120 do_sys_openat2+0x7b/0x130 __x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #3 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7d/0x750 blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x56/0x3c0 blkdev_get_by_path+0x98/0xa0 btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb+0x1b/0xb0 btrfs_find_device_by_devspec+0x12b/0x1c0 btrfs_rm_device+0x127/0x610 btrfs_ioctl+0x2a31/0x2e70 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae -> #2 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}: lo_write_bvec+0xc2/0x240 [loop] loop_process_work+0x238/0xd00 [loop] process_one_work+0x26b/0x560 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0 kthread+0x140/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: process_one_work+0x245/0x560 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0 kthread+0x140/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90 lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0 flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0 drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110 destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250 __loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop] block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&lo->lo_mutex); lock(&disk->open_mutex); lock(&lo->lo_mutex); lock((wq_completion)loop0); *** DEADLOCK *** 1 lock held by losetup/11576: #0: ffff9bbe88e4fc68 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x660 [loop] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 11576 Comm: losetup Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ torvalds#405 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72 check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0 ? stack_trace_save+0x3b/0x50 __lock_acquire+0x10ea/0x1d90 lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0 ? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0 ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x47/0x220 flush_workqueue+0x91/0x5e0 ? flush_workqueue+0x67/0x5e0 ? verify_cpu+0xf0/0x100 drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110 destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250 __loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x660 [loop] ? blkdev_ioctl+0x8d/0x2a0 block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x80/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f31b02404cb Instead what we want to do is populate our device lookup args before we grab any locks, and then pass these args into btrfs_rm_device(). From there we can find the device and do the appropriate removal. Suggested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper
We are going to want to populate our device lookup args outside of any locks and then do the actual device lookup later, so add a helper to do this work and make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec() use this helper for now. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args
We have a lot of device lookup functions that all do something slightly different. Clean this up by adding a struct to hold the different lookup criteria, and then pass this around to btrfs_find_device() so it can do the proper matching based on the lookup criteria. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: do not call close_fs_devices in btrfs_rm_device
There's a subtle case where if we're removing the seed device from a file system we need to free its private copy of the fs_devices. However we do not need to call close_fs_devices(), because at this point there are no devices left to close as we've closed the last one. The only thing that close_fs_devices() does is decrement ->opened, which should be 1. We want to avoid calling close_fs_devices() here because it has a lockdep_assert_held(&uuid_mutex), and we are going to stop holding the uuid_mutex in this path. So simply decrement the ->opened counter like we should, and then clean up like normal. Also add a comment explaining what we're doing here as I initially removed this code erroneously. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: add comments for device counts in struct btrfs_fs_devices
A bug was was checking a wrong device count before we delete the struct btrfs_fs_devices in btrfs_rm_device(). To avoid future confusion and easy reference add a comment about the various device counts that we have in the struct btrfs_fs_devices. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: use num_device to check for the last surviving seed device
For both sprout and seed fsids, btrfs_fs_devices::num_devices provides device count including missing btrfs_fs_devices::open_devices provides device count excluding missing We create a dummy struct btrfs_device for the missing device, so num_devices != open_devices when there is a missing device. In btrfs_rm_devices() we wrongly check for %cur_devices->open_devices before freeing the seed fs_devices. Instead we should check for %cur_devices->num_devices. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: update device path inode time instead of bd_inode
Christoph pointed out that I'm updating bdev->bd_inode for the device time when we remove block devices from a btrfs file system, however this isn't actually exposed to anything. The inode we want to update is the one that's associated with the path to the device, usually on devtmpfs, so that blkid notices the difference. We still don't want to do the blkdev_open, so use kern_path() to get the path to the given device and do the update time on that inode. Fixes: 8f96a5b ("btrfs: update the bdev time directly when closing") Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: remove btrfs_bio::logical member
The member btrfs_bio::logical is only initialized by two call sites: - btrfs_repair_one_sector() No corresponding site to utilize it. - btrfs_submit_direct() The corresponding site to utilize it is btrfs_check_read_dio_bio(). However for btrfs_check_read_dio_bio(), we can grab the file_offset from btrfs_dio_private::file_offset directly. Thus it turns out we don't really need that btrfs_bio::logical member at all. For btrfs_bio, the logical bytenr can be fetched from its bio->bi_iter.bi_sector directly. So let's just remove the member to save 8 bytes for structure btrfs_bio. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: rename btrfs_dio_private::logical_offset to file_offset
The naming of "logical_offset" can be confused with logical bytenr of the dio range. In fact it's file offset, and the naming "file_offset" is already widely used in all other sites. Just do the rename to avoid confusion. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: use bvec_kmap_local in btrfs_csum_one_bio
Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: reduce btrfs_update_block_group alloc argument to bool
btrfs_update_block_group() accounts for the number of bytes allocated or freed. Argument @alloc specifies whether the call is for alloc or free. Convert the argument @alloc type from int to bool. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: make btrfs_ref::real_root optional
Now that real_root is only used in ref-verify core gate it behind CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_REF_VERIFY ifdef. This shrinks the size of pending delayed refs by 8 bytes per ref, of which we can have many at any one time depending on intensity of the workload. Also change the comment about the member as it no longer deals with qgroups. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: pull up qgroup checks from delayed-ref core to init time
Instead of checking whether qgroup processing for a dealyed ref has to happen in the core of delayed ref, simply pull the check at init time of respective delayed ref structures. This eliminates the final use of real_root in delayed-ref core paving the way to making this member optional. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: add additional parameters to btrfs_init_tree_ref/btrfs_init_da…
…ta_ref In order to make 'real_root' used only in ref-verify it's required to have the necessary context to perform the same checks that this member is used for. So add 'mod_root' which will contain the root on behalf of which a delayed ref was created and a 'skip_group' parameter which will contain callsite-specific override of skip_qgroup. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: rely on owning_root field in btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref to det…
…ect CHUNK_ROOT The real_root field is going to be used only by ref-verify tool so limit its use outside of it. Blocks belonging to the chunk root will always have it as an owner so the check is equivalent. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: rename root fields in delayed refs structs
Both data and metadata delayed ref structures have fields named root/ref_root respectively. Those are somewhat cryptic and don't really convey the real meaning. In fact those roots are really the original owners of the respective block (i.e in case of a snapshot a data delayed ref will contain the original root that owns the given block). Rename those fields accordingly and adjust comments. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: fix abort logic in btrfs_replace_file_extents
Error injection testing uncovered a case where we'd end up with a corrupt file system with a missing extent in the middle of a file. This occurs because the if statement to decide if we should abort is wrong. The only way we would abort in this case is if we got a ret != -EOPNOTSUPP and we called from the file clone code. However the prealloc code uses this path too. Instead we need to abort if there is an error, and the only error we _don't_ abort on is -EOPNOTSUPP and only if we came from the clone file code. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: do not infinite loop in data reclaim if we aborted
Error injection stressing uncovered a busy loop in our data reclaim loop. There are two cases here, one where we loop creating block groups until space_info->full is set, or in the main loop we will skip erroring out any tickets if space_info->full == 0. Unfortunately if we aborted the transaction then we will never allocate chunks or reclaim any space and thus never get ->full, and you'll see stack traces like this: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u4:4:139] CPU: 0 PID: 139 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Tainted: G W 5.13.0-rc1+ torvalds#328 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space RIP: 0010:btrfs_join_transaction+0x12/0x20 RSP: 0018:ffffb2b780b77de0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffb2b781863d58 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000801 RSI: ffff987952b57400 RDI: ffff987940aa3000 RBP: ffff987954d55000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff98795539e8f0 R10: 000000000000000f R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffffffffffffffff R13: ffff987952b574c8 R14: ffff987952b57400 R15: 0000000000000008 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9879bbc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f0703da4000 CR3: 0000000113398004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 Call Trace: flush_space+0x4a8/0x660 btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x55/0x130 process_one_work+0x1e9/0x380 worker_thread+0x53/0x3e0 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x118/0x140 ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Fix this by checking to see if we have a btrfs fs error in either of the reclaim loops, and if so fail the tickets and bail. In addition to this, fix maybe_fail_all_tickets() to not try to grant tickets if we've aborted, simply fail everything. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: add a BTRFS_FS_ERROR helper
We have a few flags that are inconsistently used to describe the fs in different states of failure. As of 5963ffc ("btrfs: always abort the transaction if we abort a trans handle") we will always set BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR if we abort, so we don't have to check both ABORTED and ERROR to see if things have gone wrong. Add a helper to check BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR and then convert all checkers of FS_STATE_ERROR to use the helper. The TRANS_ABORTED bit check was added in af72273 ("Btrfs: clean up resources during umount after trans is aborted") but is not actually specific. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: change error handling for btrfs_delete_*_in_log
Currently we will abort the transaction if we get a random error (like -EIO) while trying to remove the directory entries from the root log during rename. However since these are simply log tree related errors, we can mark the trans as needing a full commit. Then if the error was truly catastrophic we'll hit it during the normal commit and abort as appropriate. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: change handle_fs_error in recover_log_trees to aborts
During inspection of the return path for replay I noticed that we don't actually abort the transaction if we get a failure during replay. This isn't a problem necessarily, as we properly return the error and will fail to mount. However we still leave this dangling transaction that could conceivably be committed without thinking there was an error. We were using btrfs_handle_fs_error() here, but that pre-dates the transaction abort code. Simply replace the btrfs_handle_fs_error() calls with transaction aborts, so we still know where exactly things went wrong, and add a few in some other un-handled error cases. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: check for error when looking up inode during dir entry replay
At replay_one_name(), we are treating any error from btrfs_lookup_inode() as if the inode does not exists. Fix this by checking for an error and returning it to the caller. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs: unify lookup return value when dir entry is missing
btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() and btrfs_lookup_dir_item() lookup for dir entries and both are used during log replay or when updating a log tree during an unlink. However when the dir item does not exists, btrfs_lookup_dir_item() returns NULL while btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() returns PTR_ERR(-ENOENT), and if the dir item exists but there is no matching entry for a given name or index, both return NULL. This makes the call sites during log replay to be more verbose than necessary and it makes it easy to miss this slight difference. Since we don't need to distinguish between those two cases, make btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() always return NULL when there is no matching directory entry - either because there isn't any dir entry or because there is one but it does not match the given name and index. Also rename the argument 'objectid' of btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item() to 'index' since it is supposed to match an index number, and the name 'objectid' is not very good because it can easily be confused with an inode number (like the inode number a dir entry points to). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>