Since owner tracking is triggerred by pmem device, these functions are
useless.  So remove them.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

This is the case where the holder represents a mapped device, or a list
of mapped devices more exactly(because it is possible to create more
than one mapped device on one pmem device).

Find out which mapped device the offset belongs to, and translate the
offset from target device to mapped device.  When it is done, call
dax_corrupted_range() for the holder of this mapped device.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

Pmem device could be a target of mapped device.  In order to find out
the global location on a mapped device, we introduce this to translate
offset from target device to mapped device.

Currently, we implement it on linear target, which is easy to do the
translation.  Other targets will be supported in the future.  However,
some targets may not support it because of the non-linear mapping.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

This function is used to handle errors which may cause data lost in
filesystem.  Such as memory failure in fsdax mode.

If the rmap feature of XFS enabled, we can query it to find files and
metadata which are associated with the corrupt data.  For now all we do
is kill processes with that file mapped into their address spaces, but
future patches could actually do something about corrupt metadata.

After that, the memory failure needs to notify the processes who are
using those files.

Only support data device.  Realtime device is not supported for now.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

This function is called at the end of RMAP routine, i.e. filesystem
recovery function.  The difference between mf_generic_kill_procs() is,
mf_dax_kill_procs() accepts file mapping and offset instead of struct
page.  It is because that different file mappings and offsets may share
the same page in fsdax mode.  So, it is called when filesystem RMAP
results are found.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

With dax_holder notify support, we are able to notify the memory failure
from pmem driver to upper layers.  If there is something not support in
the notify routine, memory_failure will fall back to the generic hanlder.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

memory_failure_dev_pagemap code is a bit complex before introduce RMAP
feature for fsdax.  So it is needed to factor some helper functions to
simplify these code.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

To easily track filesystem from a pmem device, we introduce a holder for
dax_device structure, and also its operation.  This holder is used to
remember who is using this dax_device:
 - When it is the backend of a filesystem, the holder will be the
   superblock of this filesystem.
 - When this pmem device is one of the targets in a mapped device, the
   holder will be this mapped device.  In this case, the mapped device
   has its own dax_device and it will follow the first rule.  So that we
   can finally track to the filesystem we needed.

The holder and holder_ops will be set when filesystem is being mounted,
or an target device is being activated.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

When memory-failure occurs, we call this function which is implemented
by each kind of devices.  For the fsdax case, pmem device driver
implements it.  Pmem device driver will find out the filesystem in which
the corrupted page located in.  And finally call filesystem handler to
deal with this error.

The filesystem will try to recover the corrupted data if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>

This reverts commits 4bad58e (and
399f8dd, which tried to fix it).

I do not believe these are correct, and I'm about to release 5.13, so am
reverting them out of an abundance of caution.

The locking is odd, and appears broken.

On the allocation side (in __sigqueue_alloc()), the locking is somewhat
straightforward: it depends on sighand->siglock.  Since one caller
doesn't hold that lock, it further then tests 'sigqueue_flags' to avoid
the case with no locks held.

On the freeing side (in sigqueue_cache_or_free()), there is no locking
at all, and the logic instead depends on 'current' being a single
thread, and not able to race with itself.

To make things more exciting, there's also the data race between freeing
a signal and allocating one, which is handled by using WRITE_ONCE() and
READ_ONCE(), and being mutually exclusive wrt the initial state (ie
freeing will only free if the old state was NULL, while allocating will
obviously only use the value if it was non-NULL, so only one or the
other will actually act on the value).

However, while the free->alloc paths do seem mutually exclusive thanks
to just the data value dependency, it's not clear what the memory
ordering constraints are on it.  Could writes from the previous
allocation possibly be delayed and seen by the new allocation later,
causing logical inconsistencies?

So it's all very exciting and unusual.

And in particular, it seems that the freeing side is incorrect in
depending on "current" being single-threaded.  Yes, 'current' is a
single thread, but in the presense of asynchronous events even a single
thread can have data races.

And such asynchronous events can and do happen, with interrupts causing
signals to be flushed and thus free'd (for example - sending a
SIGCONT/SIGSTOP can happen from interrupt context, and can flush
previously queued process control signals).

So regardless of all the other questions about the memory ordering and
locking for this new cached allocation, the sigqueue_cache_or_free()
assumptions seem to be fundamentally incorrect.

It may be that people will show me the errors of my ways, and tell me
why this is all safe after all.  We can reinstate it if so.  But my
current belief is that the WRITE_ONCE() that sets the cached entry needs
to be a smp_store_release(), and the READ_ONCE() that finds a cached
entry needs to be a smp_load_acquire() to handle memory ordering
correctly.

And the sequence in sigqueue_cache_or_free() would need to either use a
lock or at least be interrupt-safe some way (perhaps by using something
like the percpu 'cmpxchg': it doesn't need to be SMP-safe, but like the
percpu operations it needs to be interrupt-safe).

Fixes: 399f8dd ("signal: Prevent sigqueue caching after task got released")
Fixes: 4bad58e ("signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct")
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix a couple of late pt_regs flags handling findings of conversion to
   generic entry.

 - Fix potential register clobbering in stack switch helper.

 - Fix thread/group masks for offline cpus.

 - Fix cleanup of mdev resources when remove callback is invoked in
   vfio-ap code.

* tag 's390-5.13-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/stack: fix possible register corruption with stack switch helper
  s390/topology: clear thread/group maps for offline cpus
  s390/vfio-ap: clean up mdev resources when remove callback invoked
  s390: clear pt_regs::flags on irq entry
  s390: fix system call restart with multiple signals

…nel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Two last-minute fixes:

   - Put an fwnode in the errorpath in the SGPIO driver

   - Fix the number of GPIO lines per bank in the STM32 driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: stm32: fix the reported number of GPIO lines per bank
  pinctrl: microchip-sgpio: Put fwnode in error case during ->probe()

…it/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two small fixes, both in upper layer drivers (scsi disk and cdrom).

  The sd one is fixing a commit changing revalidation that came from the
  block tree a while ago (5.10) and the sr one adds handling of a
  condition we didn't previously handle for manually removed media"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: sd: Call sd_revalidate_disk() for ioctl(BLKRRPART)
  scsi: sr: Return appropriate error code when disk is ejected

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "24 patches, based on 4a09d38.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (thp, vmalloc, hugetlb,
  memory-failure, and pagealloc), nilfs2, kthread, MAINTAINERS, and
  mailmap"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
  mailmap: add Marek's other e-mail address and identity without diacritics
  MAINTAINERS: fix Marek's identity again
  mm/page_alloc: do bulk array bounds check after checking populated elements
  mm/page_alloc: __alloc_pages_bulk(): do bounds check before accessing array
  mm/hwpoison: do not lock page again when me_huge_page() successfully recovers
  mm,hwpoison: return -EHWPOISON to denote that the page has already been poisoned
  mm/memory-failure: use a mutex to avoid memory_failure() races
  mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge page
  kthread: prevent deadlock when kthread_mod_delayed_work() races with kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
  kthread_worker: split code for canceling the delayed work timer
  mm/vmalloc: unbreak kasan vmalloc support
  KVM: s390: prepare for hugepage vmalloc
  mm/vmalloc: add vmalloc_no_huge
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group
  mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in page_vma_mapped_walk()
  mm/thp: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() if THP mapped by ptes
  mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): get vma_address_end() earlier
  mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use goto instead of while (1)
  mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation
  mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): crossing page table boundary
  ...

This ioctl request reads from uffdio_continue structure written by
userspace which justifies _IOC_WRITE flag.  It also writes back to that
structure which justifies _IOC_READ flag.

See NOTEs in include/uapi/asm-generic/ioctl.h for more information.

Fixes: f619147 ("userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Three more driver bugfixes and an annotation fix for the core"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: robotfuzz-osif: fix control-request directions
  i2c: dev: Add __user annotation
  i2c: cp2615: check for allocation failure in cp2615_i2c_recv()
  i2c: i801: Ensure that SMBHSTSTS_INUSE_STS is cleared when leaving i801_access

…rnel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull device properties framework fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a NULL pointer dereference introduced by a recent commit and
  occurring when device_remove_software_node() is used with a device
  that has never been registered (Heikki Krogerus)"

* tag 'devprop-5.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  software node: Handle software node injection to an existing device properly

…inux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "A fix for a regression introduced in 5.12: when migrating an irq
  related to a Xen user event to another cpu, a race might result
  in a WARN() triggering"

* tag 'for-linus-5.13b-rc8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/events: reset active flag for lateeoi events later

…/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "A selftests fix for ARM, and the fix for page reference count
  underflow. This is a very small fix that was provided by Nick Piggin
  and tested by myself"

* tag 'for-linus-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: do not allow mapping valid but non-reference-counted pages
  KVM: selftests: Fix mapping length truncation in m{,un}map()

…x/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Two more urgent FPU fixes:

   - prevent unprivileged userspace from reinitializing supervisor
     states

   - prepare init_fpstate, which is the buffer used when initializing
     FPU state, properly in case the skip-writing-state-components
     XSAVE* variants are used"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Make init_fpstate correct with optimized XSAVE
  x86/fpu: Preserve supervisor states in sanitize_restored_user_xstate()

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Two regression fixes from the merge window: one in the auth code
  affecting old clusters and one in the filesystem for proper
  propagation of MDS request errors.

  Also included a locking fix for async creates, marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.13-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: set global_id as soon as we get an auth ticket
  libceph: don't pass result into ac->ops->handle_reply()
  ceph: fix error handling in ceph_atomic_open and ceph_lookup
  ceph: must hold snap_rwsem when filling inode for async create

…x/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull netfs fixes from David Howells:
 "This contains patches to fix netfs_write_begin() and afs_write_end()
  in the following ways:

  (1) In netfs_write_begin(), extract the decision about whether to skip
      a page out to its own helper and have that clear around the region
      to be written, but not clear that region. This requires the
      filesystem to patch it up afterwards if the hole doesn't get
      completely filled.

  (2) Use offset_in_thp() in (1) rather than manually calculating the
      offset into the page.

  (3) Due to (1), afs_write_end() now needs to handle short data write
      into the page by generic_perform_write(). I've adopted an
      analogous approach to ceph of just returning 0 in this case and
      letting the caller go round again.

  It also adds a note that (in the future) the len parameter may extend
  beyond the page allocated. This is because the page allocation is
  deferred to write_begin() and that gets to decide what size of THP to
  allocate."

Jeff Layton points out:
 "The netfs fix in particular fixes a data corruption bug in cephfs"

* tag 'netfs-fixes-20210621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  netfs: fix test for whether we can skip read when writing beyond EOF
  afs: Fix afs_write_end() to handle short writes

…x/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix wake-up interrupt support on gpio-mxc

 - zero the padding bytes in a structure passed to user-space in the
   GPIO character device

 - require HAS_IOPORT_MAP in two drivers that need it to fix a Kbuild
   issue

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: AMD8111 and TQMX86 require HAS_IOPORT_MAP
  gpiolib: cdev: zero padding during conversion to gpioline_info_changed
  gpio: mxc: Fix disabled interrupt wake-up support

…el/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Two small changes have been cherry-picked as a last material for 5.13:
  a coverage after UMN revert action and a stale MAINTAINERS entry fix"

* tag 'sound-5.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  MAINTAINERS: remove Timur Tabi from Freescale SOC sound drivers
  ASoC: rt5645: Avoid upgrading static warnings to errors

Both of these drivers use ioport_map(), so they need to
depend on HAS_IOPORT_MAP. Otherwise, they cannot be built
even with COMPILE_TEST on architectures without an ioport
implementation, such as ARCH=um.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>

…tics

Some of my commits were sent with identities
  Marek Behun <marek.behun@nic.cz>
  Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
while the correct one is
  Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>

Put this into mailmap so that git shortlog prints all my commits under
one identity.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616113624.19351-2-kabel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix my name to use diacritics, since MAINTAINERS supports it.

Fix my e-mail address in MAINTAINERS' marvell10g PHY driver description,
I accidentally put my other e-mail address here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616113624.19351-1-kabel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…ements

Dan Carpenter reported the following

  The patch 0f87d9d: "mm/page_alloc: add an array-based interface
  to the bulk page allocator" from Apr 29, 2021, leads to the following
  static checker warning:

        mm/page_alloc.c:5338 __alloc_pages_bulk()
        warn: potentially one past the end of array 'page_array[nr_populated]'

The problem can occur if an array is passed in that is fully populated.
That potentially ends up allocating a single page and storing it past
the end of the array.  This patch returns 0 if the array is fully
populated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618125102.GU30378@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 0f87d9d ("mm/page_alloc: add an array-based interface to the bulk page allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsinguliarity.net>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

… array

In the event that somebody would call this with an already fully
populated page_array, the last loop iteration would do an access beyond
the end of page_array.

It's of course extremely unlikely that would ever be done, but this
triggers my internal static analyzer.  Also, if it really is not
supposed to be invoked this way (i.e., with no NULL entries in
page_array), the nr_populated<nr_pages check could simply be removed
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210507064504.1712559-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Fixes: 0f87d9d ("mm/page_alloc: add an array-based interface to the bulk page allocator")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…recovers

Currently me_huge_page() temporary unlocks page to perform some actions
then locks it again later.  My testcase (which calls hard-offline on
some tail page in a hugetlb, then accesses the address of the hugetlb
range) showed that page allocation code detects this page lock on buddy
page and printed out "BUG: Bad page state" message.

check_new_page_bad() does not consider a page with __PG_HWPOISON as bad
page, so this flag works as kind of filter, but this filtering doesn't
work in this case because the "bad page" is not the actual hwpoisoned
page.  So stop locking page again.  Actions to be taken depend on the
page type of the error, so page unlocking should be done in ->action()
callbacks.  So let's make it assumed and change all existing callbacks
that way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210609072029.74645-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Fixes: commit 78bb920 ("mm: hwpoison: dissolve in-use hugepage in unrecoverable memory error")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…en poisoned

When memory_failure() is called with MF_ACTION_REQUIRED on the page that
has already been hwpoisoned, memory_failure() could fail to send SIGBUS
to the affected process, which results in infinite loop of MCEs.

Currently memory_failure() returns 0 if it's called for already
hwpoisoned page, then the caller, kill_me_maybe(), could return without
sending SIGBUS to current process.  An action required MCE is raised
when the current process accesses to the broken memory, so no SIGBUS
means that the current process continues to run and access to the error
page again soon, so running into MCE loop.

This issue can arise for example in the following scenarios:

 - Two or more threads access to the poisoned page concurrently. If
   local MCE is enabled, MCE handler independently handles the MCE
   events. So there's a race among MCE events, and the second or latter
   threads fall into the situation in question.

 - If there was a precedent memory error event and memory_failure() for
   the event failed to unmap the error page for some reason, the
   subsequent memory access to the error page triggers the MCE loop
   situation.

To fix the issue, make memory_failure() return an error code when the
error page has already been hwpoisoned.  This allows memory error
handler to control how it sends signals to userspace.  And make sure
that any process touching a hwpoisoned page should get a SIGBUS even in
"already hwpoisoned" path of memory_failure() as is done in page fault
path.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-3-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm,hwpoison: fix sending SIGBUS for Action Required MCE", v5.

I wrote this patchset to materialize what I think is the current
allowable solution mentioned by the previous discussion [1].  I simply
borrowed Tony's mutex patch and Aili's return code patch, then I queued
another one to find error virtual address in the best effort manner.  I
know that this is not a perfect solution, but should work for some
typical case.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210331192540.2141052f@alex-virtual-machine/

This patch (of 2):

There can be races when multiple CPUs consume poison from the same page.
The first into memory_failure() atomically sets the HWPoison page flag
and begins hunting for tasks that map this page.  Eventually it
invalidates those mappings and may send a SIGBUS to the affected tasks.

But while all that work is going on, other CPUs see a "success" return
code from memory_failure() and so they believe the error has been
handled and continue executing.

Fix by wrapping most of the internal parts of memory_failure() in a
mutex.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mf_mutex local to memory_failure()]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-2-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If more than one futex is placed on a shmem huge page, it can happen
that waking the second wakes the first instead, and leaves the second
waiting: the key's shared.pgoff is wrong.

When 3.11 commit 13d60f4 ("futex: Take hugepages into account when
generating futex_key"), the only shared huge pages came from hugetlbfs,
and the code added to deal with its exceptional page->index was put into
hugetlb source.  Then that was missed when 4.8 added shmem huge pages.

page_to_pgoff() is what others use for this nowadays: except that, as
currently written, it gives the right answer on hugetlbfs head, but
nonsense on hugetlbfs tails.  Fix that by calling hugetlbfs-specific
hugetlb_basepage_index() on PageHuge tails as well as on head.

Yes, it's unconventional to declare hugetlb_basepage_index() there in
pagemap.h, rather than in hugetlb.h; but I do not expect anything but
page_to_pgoff() ever to need it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: give hugetlb_basepage_index() prototype the correct scope]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b17d946b-d09-326e-b42a-52884c36df32@google.com
Fixes: 800d8c6 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <wetpzy@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()

The system might hang with the following backtrace:

	schedule+0x80/0x100
	schedule_timeout+0x48/0x138
	wait_for_common+0xa4/0x134
	wait_for_completion+0x1c/0x2c
	kthread_flush_work+0x114/0x1cc
	kthread_cancel_work_sync.llvm.16514401384283632983+0xe8/0x144
	kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x18/0x2c
	xxxx_pm_notify+0xb0/0xd8
	blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x80/0x194
	pm_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x28/0x4c
	suspend_prepare+0x40/0x260
	enter_state+0x80/0x3f4
	pm_suspend+0x60/0xdc
	state_store+0x108/0x144
	kobj_attr_store+0x38/0x88
	sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xc0
	kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x108/0x1d0
	vfs_write+0x2f4/0x368
	ksys_write+0x7c/0xec

It is caused by the following race between kthread_mod_delayed_work()
and kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync():

CPU0				CPU1

Context: Thread A		Context: Thread B

kthread_mod_delayed_work()
  spin_lock()
  __kthread_cancel_work()
     spin_unlock()
     del_timer_sync()
				kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
				  spin_lock()
				  __kthread_cancel_work()
				    spin_unlock()
				    del_timer_sync()
				    spin_lock()

				  work->canceling++
				  spin_unlock
     spin_lock()
   queue_delayed_work()
     // dwork is put into the worker->delayed_work_list

   spin_unlock()

				  kthread_flush_work()
     // flush_work is put at the tail of the dwork

				    wait_for_completion()

Context: IRQ

  kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn()
    spin_lock()
    list_del_init(&work->node);
    spin_unlock()

BANG: flush_work is not longer linked and will never get proceed.

The problem is that kthread_mod_delayed_work() checks work->canceling
flag before canceling the timer.

A simple solution is to (re)check work->canceling after
__kthread_cancel_work().  But then it is not clear what should be
returned when __kthread_cancel_work() removed the work from the queue
(list) and it can't queue it again with the new @delay.

The return value might be used for reference counting.  The caller has
to know whether a new work has been queued or an existing one was
replaced.

The proper solution is that kthread_mod_delayed_work() will remove the
work from the queue (list) _only_ when work->canceling is not set.  The
flag must be checked after the timer is stopped and the remaining
operations can be done under worker->lock.

Note that kthread_mod_delayed_work() could remove the timer and then
bail out.  It is fine.  The other canceling caller needs to cancel the
timer as well.  The important thing is that the queue (list)
manipulation is done atomically under worker->lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610133051.15337-3-pmladek@suse.com
Fixes: 9a6b06c ("kthread: allow to modify delayed kthread work")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: <jenhaochen@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>