Add a test script test_cpuset_prs.sh with a helper program wait_inotify
for exercising the cpuset v2 partition root state code.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

…v2.rst

Update Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst on the newly introduced
"isolated" cpuset partition type as well as the ability to create
non-top cpuset partition with no cpu allocated to it.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

Currently, a parent partition cannot distribute all its CPUs to child
partitions with no CPUs left. However in some use cases, a management
application may want to create a parent partition as a management unit
with no task associated with it and has all its CPUs distributed to
various child partitions dynamically according to their needs. Leaving
a cpu in the parent partition in such a case is now a waste.

To accommodate such use cases, a parent partition can now have all its
CPUs distributed to its child partitions with 0 effective cpu left as
long as it is not the top cpuset and it has no task at the time the
child partition is being created. A terminal partition with no child
partition underlying it, however, cannot have 0 effective cpu which
will make the partition invalid.

Once an empty parent partition is formed, no new task can be moved
into it.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=TBD

commit 994fb794cb252edd124a46ca0994e37a4726a100
Author: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Date:   Sat, 19 Jun 2021 13:28:19 -0400

    cgroup/cpuset: Add a new isolated cpus.partition type

    Cpuset v1 uses the sched_load_balance control file to determine if load
    balancing should be enabled.  Cpuset v2 gets rid of sched_load_balance
    as its use may require disabling load balancing at cgroup root.

    For workloads that require very low latency like DPDK, the latency
    jitters caused by periodic load balancing may exceed the desired
    latency limit.

    When cpuset v2 is in use, the only way to avoid this latency cost is to
    use the "isolcpus=" kernel boot option to isolate a set of CPUs. After
    the kernel boot, however, there is no way to add or remove CPUs from
    this isolated set. For workloads that are more dynamic in nature, that
    means users have to provision enough CPUs for the worst case situation
    resulting in excess idle CPUs.

    To address this issue for cpuset v2, a new cpuset.cpus.partition type
    "isolated" is added which allows the creation of a cpuset partition
    without load balancing. This will allow system administrators to
    dynamically adjust the size of isolated partition to the current need
    of the workload without rebooting the system.

    Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

There are a number of different reasons which can cause a partition to
become invalid. A user seeing an invalid partition may not know exactly
why. To help user to get a better understanding of the underlying reason,
The cpuset.cpus.partition control file, when read, will now report the
reason why a partition become invalid. When a partition does become
invalid, reading the control file will show "root invalid (<reason>)"
where <reason> is a string that describes why the partition is invalid.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

For cpuset partition, the special state of PRS_ERROR (invalid partition
root) was originally designed to handle hotplug events.  In this state,
CPUs allocated to the partition root is released back to the parent
but the cpuset exclusive flags remain unchanged.

Changing a cpuset into a partition root is strictly controlled. The
following constraints must be satisfied in order to make the transition
possible:

 - The "cpuset.cpus" is not empty and the list of CPUs are exclusive,
   i.e. they are not shared by any of its siblings.
 - The parent cgroup is a partition root.
 - The "cpuset.cpus" is a subset of the parent's "cpuset.cpus.effective".
 - There is no child cgroups with cpuset enabled.

Changing a partition root back to a member is always allowed, though care
must be taken to make sure that this change won't break child cpusets,
if present.

Since partition root sets the CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag, cpuset.cpus changes
that break the cpu exclusivity rule will not be allowed. However,
other changes to cpuset.cpus on a partition root may still cause it to
become invalid. So users must always check the partition root state of
"cpuset.cpus.partition" after making changes to cpuset.cpus to make sure
that the partition root is still valid.

For a partition root tree with parent and child partition roots, there
are two cases where the child partitions can become invalid. Firstly,
changing partition state to "member" will force the child partitions
to become invalid.

Secondly, if some cpus are taken away from the parent partition root
so that its cpuset.cpus.effective becomes empty, it will try to pull
cpus away from the child partitions and force them to become invalid
which may allow the parent partition to remain valid.

This patch makes sure that partitions are properly changed to invalid
when some of the valid partition constraints are violated.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

When a user changes cpuset.cpus, each task in a v2 cpuset will be moved
to one of the new cpus if it is not there already. For memory, however,
they won't be migrated to the new nodes when cpuset.mems changes. This is
an inconsistency in behavior.

In cpuset v1, there is a memory_migrate control file to enable such
behavior by setting the CS_MEMORY_MIGRATE flag. Make it the default
for cpuset v2 so that we have a consistent set of behavior for both
cpus and memory.

There is certainly a cost to make memory migration the default, but it
is a one time cost that shouldn't really matter as long as cpuset.mems
isn't changed frequenty.  Update the cgroup-v2.rst file to document the
new behavior and recommend against changing cpuset.mems frequently.

Since there won't be any concurrent access to the newly allocated cpuset
structure in cpuset_css_alloc(), we can use the cheaper non-atomic
__set_bit() instead of the more expensive atomic set_bit().

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

A valid cpuset partition can become invalid if all its CPUs are offlined
or somehow removed. This can happen through external events without
"cpuset.cpus.partition" being touched at all.

Users that rely on the property of a partition being present do not
currently have a simple way to get such an event notified other than
constant periodic polling which is both inefficient and cumbersome.

To make life easier for those users, event notification is now enabled
for "cpuset.cpus.partition" whenever its state changes.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Fix kernel-doc warnings found in cgroup-v1.c:

kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c:55: warning: No description found for return value of 'cgroup_attach_task_all'
kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c:94: warning: expecting prototype for cgroup_trasnsfer_tasks(). Prototype was for cgroup_transfer_tasks() instead
cgroup-v1.c:96: warning: No description found for return value of 'cgroup_transfer_tasks'
kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c:687: warning: No description found for return value of 'cgroupstats_build'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The cpuset fields that manage partition root state do not strictly
follow the cpuset locking rule that update to cpuset has to be done
with both the callback_lock and cpuset_mutex held. This is now fixed
by making sure that the locking rule is upheld.

Fixes: 3881b86 ("cpuset: Add an error state to cpuset.sched.partition")
Fixes: 4b842da ("cpuset: Make CPU hotplug work with partition")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

0fa294f ("cgroup: Replace cgroup_rstat_mutex with a spinlock") added
cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe() allowing flushing to happen from the irq
context. However, rstat paths use u64_stats_sync to synchronize access to
64bit stat counters on 32bit machines. u64_stats_sync is implemented using
seq_lock and trying to read from an irq context can lead to A-A deadlock if
the irq happens to interrupt the stat update.

Fix it by using the irqsafe variants - u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave() and
u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore() - in the update paths. Note that none of
this matters on 64bit machines. All these are just for 32bit SMP setups.

Note that the interface was introduced way back, its first and currently
only use was recently added by 2d146aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to
rstat"). Stable tagging targets this commit.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Fixes: 2d146aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+

In cpuset_hotplug_workfn(), the detection of whether the cpu list
has been changed is done by comparing the effective cpus of the top
cpuset with the cpu_active_mask. However, in the rare case that just
all the CPUs in the subparts_cpus are offlined, the detection fails
and the partition states are not updated correctly. Fix it by forcing
the cpus_updated flag to true in this particular case.

Fixes: 4b842da ("cpuset: Make CPU hotplug work with partition")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Use more descriptive variable names for update_prstate(), remove
unnecessary code and fix some typos. There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Richard reported sporadic (roughly one in 10 or so) null dereferences and
other strange behaviour for a set of automated LTP tests.  Things like:

   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
   PGD 0 P4D 0
   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
   CPU: 0 PID: 1516 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.10.0-yocto-standard #1
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   RIP: 0010:kernfs_sop_show_path+0x1b/0x60

...or these others:

   RIP: 0010:do_mkdirat+0x6a/0xf0
   RIP: 0010:d_alloc_parallel+0x98/0x510
   RIP: 0010:do_readlinkat+0x86/0x120

There were other less common instances of some kind of a general scribble
but the common theme was mount and cgroup and a dubious dentry triggering
the NULL dereference.  I was only able to reproduce it under qemu by
replicating Richard's setup as closely as possible - I never did get it
to happen on bare metal, even while keeping everything else the same.

In commit 71d883c ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions")
we see this as a part of the overall change:

   --------------
           struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
   -       struct dentry *dentry;

   [...]

   -       dentry = cgroup_do_mount(&cgroup_fs_type, fc->sb_flags, root,
   -                                CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns);

   [...]

   -       if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
   -               struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
   -               dput(dentry);
   +       ret = cgroup_do_mount(fc, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns);
   +       if (!ret && percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
   +               struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
   +               dput(fc->root);
                   deactivate_locked_super(sb);
                   msleep(10);
                   return restart_syscall();
           }
   --------------

In changing from the local "*dentry" variable to using fc->root, we now
export/leave that dentry pointer in the file context after doing the dput()
in the unlikely "is_dying" case.   With LTP doing a crazy amount of back to
back mount/unmount [testcases/bin/cgroup_regression_5_1.sh] the unlikely
becomes slightly likely and then bad things happen.

A fix would be to not leave the stale reference in fc->root as follows:

   --------------
                  dput(fc->root);
  +               fc->root = NULL;
                  deactivate_locked_super(sb);
   --------------

...but then we are just open-coding a duplicate of fc_drop_locked() so we
simply use that instead.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # v5.1+
Reported-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 71d883c ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions")
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

There is no reasonable need for a buffer larger than this, and it avoids
int overflow pitfalls.

Fixes: 058504e ("fs/seq_file: fallback to vmalloc allocation")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

….org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Skip invalid hybrid PMU on hybrid systems when the atom (little) CPUs
   are offlined.

 - Fix 'perf test' problems related to the recently added hybrid
   (BIG/little) code.

 - Split ARM's coresight (hw tracing) decode by aux records to avoid
   fatal decoding errors.

 - Fix add event failure in 'perf probe' when running 32-bit perf in a
   64-bit kernel.

 - Fix 'perf sched record' failure when CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set.

 - Fix memory and refcount leaks detected by ASAn when running 'perf
   test', should be clean of warnings now.

 - Remove broken definition of __LITTLE_ENDIAN from tools'
   linux/kconfig.h, which was breaking the build in some systems.

 - Cast PTHREAD_STACK_MIN to int as it may turn into 'long
   sysconf(__SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN_VALUE), breaking the build in some
   systems.

 - Fix libperf build error with LIBPFM4=1.

 - Sync UAPI files changed by the memfd_secret new syscall.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.14-2021-07-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (35 commits)
  perf sched: Fix record failure when CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set
  perf probe: Fix add event failure when running 32-bit perf in a 64-bit kernel
  perf data: Close all files in close_dir()
  perf probe-file: Delete namelist in del_events() on the error path
  perf test bpf: Free obj_buf
  perf trace: Free strings in trace__parse_events_option()
  perf trace: Free syscall tp fields in evsel->priv
  perf trace: Free syscall->arg_fmt
  perf trace: Free malloc'd trace fields on exit
  perf lzma: Close lzma stream on exit
  perf script: Fix memory 'threads' and 'cpus' leaks on exit
  perf script: Release zstd data
  perf session: Cleanup trace_event
  perf inject: Close inject.output on exit
  perf report: Free generated help strings for sort option
  perf env: Fix memory leak of cpu_pmu_caps
  perf test maps__merge_in: Fix memory leak of maps
  perf dso: Fix memory leak in dso__new_map()
  perf test event_update: Fix memory leak of unit
  perf test event_update: Fix memory leak of evlist
  ...

…fs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "A few fixes for issues in the new online shrink code, additional
  corrections for my recent bug-hunt w.r.t. extent size hints on
  realtime, and improved input checking of the GROWFSRT ioctl.

  IOW, the usual 'I somehow got bored during the merge window and
  resumed auditing the farther reaches of xfs':

   - Fix shrink eligibility checking when sparse inode clusters enabled

   - Reset '..' directory entries when unlinking directories to prevent
     verifier errors if fs is shrinked later

   - Don't report unusable extent size hints to FSGETXATTR

   - Don't warn when extent size hints are unusable because the sysadmin
     configured them that way

   - Fix insufficient parameter validation in GROWFSRT ioctl

   - Fix integer overflow when adding rt volumes to filesystem"

* tag 'xfs-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: detect misaligned rtinherit directory extent size hints
  xfs: fix an integer overflow error in xfs_growfs_rt
  xfs: improve FSGROWFSRT precondition checking
  xfs: don't expose misaligned extszinherit hints to userspace
  xfs: correct the narrative around misaligned rtinherit/extszinherit dirs
  xfs: reset child dir '..' entry when unlinking child
  xfs: check for sparse inode clusters that cross new EOAG when shrinking

…/xfs-linux

Pull iomap fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "A handful of bugfixes for the iomap code.

  There's nothing especially exciting here, just fixes for UBSAN (not
  KASAN as I erroneously wrote in the tag message) warnings about
  undefined behavior in the SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE code, and some
  reshuffling of per-page block state info to fix some problems with
  gfs2.

   - Fix KASAN warnings due to integer overflow in SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE

   - Fix assertion errors when using inlinedata files on gfs2"

* tag 'iomap-5.14-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: Don't create iomap_page objects in iomap_page_mkwrite_actor
  iomap: Don't create iomap_page objects for inline files
  iomap: Permit pages without an iop to enter writeback
  iomap: remove the length variable in iomap_seek_hole
  iomap: remove the length variable in iomap_seek_data

…kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Restore the original behavior of scripts/setlocalversion when
   LOCALVERSION is set to empty.

 - Show Kconfig prompts even for 'make -s'

 - Fix the combination of COFNIG_LTO_CLANG=y and CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
   for older GNU Make versions

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  Documentation: Fix intiramfs script name
  Kbuild: lto: fix module versionings mismatch in GNU make 3.X
  kbuild: do not suppress Kconfig prompts for silent build
  scripts/setlocalversion: fix a bug when LOCALVERSION is empty

Documentation was not changed when renaming the script in commit
80e715a ("initramfs: rename gen_initramfs_list.sh to
gen_initramfs.sh"). Fixing this.

Basically does:

 $ sed -i -e s/gen_initramfs_list.sh/gen_initramfs.sh/g $(git grep -l gen_initramfs_list.sh)

Fixes: 80e715a ("initramfs: rename gen_initramfs_list.sh to gen_initramfs.sh")
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

When building modules(CONFIG_...=m), I found some of module versions
are incorrect and set to 0.
This can be found in build log for first clean build which shows

WARNING: EXPORT symbol "XXXX" [drivers/XXX/XXX.ko] version generation failed,
symbol will not be versioned.

But in second build(incremental build), the WARNING disappeared and the
module version becomes valid CRC and make someone who want to change
modules without updating kernel image can't insert their modules.

The problematic code is
+	$(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^),				\
+		$(if $(wildcard $(n).symversions),			\
+			; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions))

For example:
  rm -f fs/notify/built-in.a.symversions    ; rm -f fs/notify/built-in.a; \
llvm-ar cDPrST fs/notify/built-in.a fs/notify/fsnotify.o \
fs/notify/notification.o fs/notify/group.o ...

`foreach n` shows nothing to `cat` into $(n).symversions because
`if $(wildcard $(n).symversions)` return nothing, but actually
they do exist during this line was executed.

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168580 Jun 13 19:10 fs/notify/fsnotify.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    111 Jun 13 19:10 fs/notify/fsnotify.o.symversions

The reason is the $(n).symversions are generated at runtime, but
Makefile wildcard function expends and checks the file exist or not
during parsing the Makefile.

Thus fix this by use `test` shell command to check the file
existence in runtime.

Rebase from both:
1. [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210616080252.32046-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com/]
2. [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210702032943.7865-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com/]

Fixes: 38e8918 ("kbuild: lto: fix module versioning")
Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

When a new CONFIG option is available, Kbuild shows a prompt to get
the user input.

  $ make
  [ snip ]
  Core Scheduling for SMT (SCHED_CORE) [N/y/?] (NEW)

This is the only interactive place in the build process.

Commit 174a1dc ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build")
suppressed Kconfig prompts as well because syncconfig is invoked by
the 'cmd' macro. You cannot notice the fact that Kconfig is waiting
for the user input.

Use 'kecho' to show the equivalent short log without suppressing stdout
from sub-make.

Fixes: 174a1dc ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>

The commit 042da42 ("scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short
version part") reduces indentation. Unfortunately, it also changes behavior
in a subtle way - if the user has empty "LOCALVERSION" variable, the plus
sign is appended to the kernel version. It wasn't appended before.

This patch reverts to the old behavior - we append the plus sign only if
the LOCALVERSION variable is not set.

Fixes: 042da42 ("scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The tracepoints trace_sched_stat_{wait, sleep, iowait} are not exposed to user
if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set, "perf sched record" records the three events.
As a result, the command fails.

Before:

  #perf sched record sleep 1
  event syntax error: 'sched:sched_stat_wait'
                       \___ unknown tracepoint

  Error:  File /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_stat_wait not found.
  Hint:   Perhaps this kernel misses some CONFIG_ setting to enable this feature?.

  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

Solution:
  Check whether schedstat tracepoints are exposed. If no, these events are not recorded.

After:
  # perf sched record sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.163 MB perf.data (1091 samples) ]
  # perf sched report
  run measurement overhead: 4736 nsecs
  sleep measurement overhead: 9059979 nsecs
  the run test took 999854 nsecs
  the sleep test took 8945271 nsecs
  nr_run_events:        716
  nr_sleep_events:      785
  nr_wakeup_events:     0
  ...
  ------------------------------------------------------------

Fixes: 2a09b5d ("sched/fair: do not expose some tracepoints to user if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210713112358.194693-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

…t kernel

The "address" member of "struct probe_trace_point" uses long data type.
If kernel is 64-bit and perf program is 32-bit, size of "address"
variable is 32 bits.

As a result, upper 32 bits of address read from kernel are truncated, an
error occurs during address comparison in kprobe_warn_out_range().

Before:

  # perf probe -a schedule
  schedule is out of .text, skip it.
    Error: Failed to add events.

Solution:
  Change data type of "address" variable to u64 and change corresponding
address printing and value assignment.

After:

  # perf.new.new probe -a schedule
  Added new event:
    probe:schedule       (on schedule)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

          perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1

  # perf probe -l
    probe:schedule       (on schedule@kernel/sched/core.c)
  # perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.156 MB perf.data (1366 samples) ]
  # perf report --stdio
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 1K of event 'probe:schedule'
  # Event count (approx.): 1366
  #
  # Overhead  Command          Shared Object      Symbol
  # ........  ...............  .................  ............
  #
       6.22%  migration/0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/1      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/2      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/3      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/10     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/11     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/12     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/13     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/14     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/15     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/4      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/5      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/6      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/7      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/8      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/9      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       0.22%  rcu_sched        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
  ...
  #
  # (Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!)
  #

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jianlin Lv <jianlin.lv@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210715063723.11926-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When using 'perf report' in directory mode, the first file is not closed
on exit, causing a memory leak.

The problem is caused by the iterating variable never reaching 0.

Fixes: 1455206 ("perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions")
Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210716141122.858082-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

ASan reports some memory leaks when running:

  # perf test "42: BPF filter"

This second leak is caused by a strlist not being dellocated on error
inside probe_file__del_events.

This patch adds a goto label before the deallocation and makes the error
path jump to it.

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Fixes: e7895e4 ("perf probe: Split del_perf_probe_events()")
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/174963c587ae77fa108af794669998e4ae558338.1626343282.git.rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

…rnel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Here are the patches for this week that came as the fallout of the
  merge window:

   - Two fixes for the NVidia memory controller driver

   - multiple defconfig files get patched to turn CONFIG_FB back on
     after that is no longer selected by CONFIG_DRM

   - ffa and scmpi firmware drivers fixes, mostly addressing compiler
     and documentation warnings

   - Platform specific fixes for device tree files on ASpeed, Renesas
     and NVidia SoC, mostly for recent regressions.

   - A workaround for a regression on the USB PHY with devlink when the
     usb-nop-xceiv driver is not available until the rootfs is mounted.

   - Device tree compiler warnings in Arm Versatile-AB"

* tag 'soc-fixes-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (35 commits)
  ARM: dts: versatile: Fix up interrupt controller node names
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Make NOP_USB_XCEIV driver built-in
  ARM: configs: Update u8500_defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update Vexpress defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update Versatile defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update RealView defconfig
  ARM: configs: Update Integrator defconfig
  arm: Typo s/PCI_IXP4XX_LEGACY/IXP4XX_PCI_LEGACY/
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix range check for the maximum number of pending messages
  firmware: arm_scmi: Avoid padding in sensor message structure
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix kernel doc warnings about return values
  firmware: arm_scpi: Fix kernel doc warnings
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix kernel doc warnings
  ARM: shmobile: defconfig: Restore graphical consoles
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix a possible ffa_linux_errmap buffer overflow
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix the comment style
  firmware: arm_ffa: Simplify probe function
  firmware: arm_ffa: Ensure drivers provide a probe function
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix possible scmi_linux_errmap buffer overflow
  firmware: arm_scmi: Ensure drivers provide a probe function
  ...

This reverts commit 7886914.

It's not clear why, but it causes unexplained problems in entirely
unrelated xfs code.  The most likely explanation is some slab
corruption, possibly triggered due to CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON.  See [1].

It ends up having a few other problems too, like build errors on
arch/arc, and Geert reporting it using much more memory on m68k [3] (it
probably does so elsewhere too, but it is probably just more noticeable
on m68k).

The architecture issues (both build and memory use) are likely just
because this change effectively force-enabled STACKDEPOT (along with a
very bad default value for the stackdepot hash size).  But together with
the xfs issue, this all smells like "this commit was not ready" to me.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/YPE3l82acwgI2OiV@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107150600.LkGNb4Vb-lkp@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…it/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "One core fix for an oops which can occur if the error handling thread
  fails to start for some reason and the driver is removed.

  The other fixes are all minor ones in drivers"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Add missing host_lock in ufshcd_vops_setup_xfer_req()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix W=1 compilation warnings
  scsi: pm8001: Clean up kernel-doc and comments
  scsi: zfcp: Report port fc_security as unknown early during remote cable pull
  scsi: core: Fix bad pointer dereference when ehandler kthread is invalid
  scsi: fas216: Fix a build error
  scsi: core: Fix the documentation of the scsi_execute() time parameter

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Eight cifs/smb3 fixes, including three for stable.

  Three are DFS related fixes, and two to fix problems pointed out by
  static checkers"

* tag '5.14-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: do not share tcp sessions of dfs connections
  SMB3.1.1: fix mount failure to some servers when compression enabled
  cifs: added WARN_ON for all the count decrements
  cifs: fix missing null session check in mount
  cifs: handle reconnect of tcon when there is no cached dfs referral
  cifs: fix the out of range assignment to bit fields in parse_server_interfaces
  cifs: Do not use the original cruid when following DFS links for multiuser mounts
  cifs: use the expiry output of dns_query to schedule next resolution