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Add report by Financial Times #25087

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merged 1 commit into from Apr 4, 2019

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commented Apr 4, 2019

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@hui305

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commented Apr 4, 2019

不合作运动(英语:Non-cooperation movement),又称非暴力不合作运动,是世界历史上第一个全国性的非暴力反抗运动,由律师出身的印度国民大会党领袖圣雄甘地。他发动和领导了1920—1922年和1930—1934年全国范围的非暴力不合作运动。

第一次世界大战结束后(1918年),英国对印度的统治转趋严厉,反英运动随之兴起,要求独立自治的呼声高张。甘地呼吁以非暴力的不合作手段,抵制英国的统治。他要求印度人不纳税、不入公立学校、不到法庭、不入公职、不购买英货,并多次绝食。

为了展示抵制英货的决心,他甚至号召群众焚烧英国工厂所倾销给印度人民的衣物及公开制盐。甘地和平消极抵抗的方法,使当地的殖民政府近乎瘫痪,并让其饱受各界尤其是英国国内的压力,迫使英国政府不得不颁布新宪法,让印度逐渐发展自治体制。

@pingcheng

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commented Apr 4, 2019

这个貌似是需要订阅的,普通用户看不到正文

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commented Apr 4, 2019

@pingcheng 大多数主流媒体都需要订阅的。

@996icu 996icu merged commit 3e359c0 into 996icu:master Apr 4, 2019

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