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Constant time hardware implementation of Streamlined NTRU Prime

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A Constant Time Hardware Implementation of Streamlined NTRU Prime

WARNING This is experimental code, do NOT use in production systems

This is a constant time hardware implementation of round 3 Streamlined NTRU Prime. This is the code from the paper https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1067.

The parameter sets sntrup653, sntrup761 and sntrup857 are currently supported, and can be selected with the constant use_parameter_set in the file constants.pkg.vhd.

Performance

Since the paper was published, the code was improved, leading to a reduction of FPGA resources.

The following table contains the performance numbers for the parameter set sntrup761:

Operation Cycle Count @ 271.6 MHz
Key Generation 1 289 959 4748 us
Encapsulation 119 250 439 us
Decapsulation 260 307 958.2 us

The following table contains the resources utilization:

Parameter set Slices LUT FF BRAM DSP
sntrup761 - All Operations 1367 7807 4144 11.5 19
sntrup761 - Only Key Gen 1068 5935 3204 8.5 12
sntrup761 - Only Encap 844 4570 2843 7.5 8
sntrup761 - Only Decap 902 5117 2958 7 8

Implementation details

The top module is ntru_prime_top, the corrosponding testbench is tb_ntru_prime_top.

The testbench is in the folder tb. The testbench uses stimulus data gathered from the KAT from the NIST submission of Streamlined NTRU Prime (https://ntruprime.cr.yp.to/nist.html). Data for 50 KAT for the three parameter sets are in folder tb\tb_stimulus\*, tb_ntru_prime_top will automatically select the correct test data.

The folder sha-512 contains the implementation of the hash function from https://github.com/dsaves/SHA-512, as well as the wrapper used to integrate it into my implementation.

The folder misc/* contains some miscellaneous items, such as block ram and stack memory, that are needed across the design.

The folders encapsulation, decapsulation, keygen, multiplication, and encoding contain the respective vhdl files for that operation.

Compatibility

This software was originally build with the non-free Vivado v2018.3.1 tool chain using the 93 standard.

Free Software support

Experimental support for synthesis, elaborate, and run with ghdl is provided using the Makefile:

mkdir build && cd build
make -f ../Makefile synthesis
make -f ../Makefile elaborate
make -f ../Makefile run

Supported ghdl configurations

The ghdl build process is flexible and may be used with mcode, gcc, and llvm. Tested configurations include ghdl version 4.0.0 or ghdl from git tip with llvm, ghdl version 2.0.0 with mcode, and ghdl version 1.0.0 with the gcc backend. The latter is used for continuous integration using binary packages available on Ubuntu.

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