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Copy pathsoil-moistore-sensors.py
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Copy pathsoil-moistore-sensors.py
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95 lines (79 loc) · 2.47 KB
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import signal
import sys
import time
import spidev
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
# Pin 15 on Raspberry Pi corresponds to GPIO 22
LED1 = 15
# Pin 16 on Raspberry Pi corresponds to GPIO 23
LED2 = 16
spi_ch = 0
# Enable SPI
spi = spidev.SpiDev(0, spi_ch)
spi.max_speed_hz = 1200000
# to use Raspberry Pi board pin numbers
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
GPIO.setwarnings(False)
# set up GPIO output channel
GPIO.setup(LED1, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(LED2, GPIO.OUT)
def close(signal, frame):
GPIO.output(LED1, 0)
GPIO.output(LED2, 0)
sys.exit(0)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, close)
def valmap(value, istart, istop, ostart, ostop):
value = ostart + (ostop - ostart) * ((value - istart) / (istop - istart))
if value > ostop:
value = ostop
return value
def get_adc(channel):
# Make sure ADC channel is 0 or 1
if channel != 0:
channel = 1
# Construct SPI message
# First bit (Start): Logic high (1)
# Second bit (SGL/DIFF): 1 to select single mode
# Third bit (ODD/SIGN): Select channel (0 or 1)
# Fourth bit (MSFB): 0 for LSB first
# Next 12 bits: 0 (don't care)
msg = 0b11
msg = ((msg << 1) + channel) << 5
msg = [msg, 0b00000000]
reply = spi.xfer2(msg)
# Construct single integer out of the reply (2 bytes)
adc = 0
for n in reply:
adc = (adc << 8) + n
# Last bit (0) is not part of ADC value, shift to remove it
adc = adc >> 1
# Calculate voltage form ADC value
# considering the soil moisture sensor is working at 5V
voltage = (5 * adc) / 1024
return voltage
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Report the channel 0 and channel 1 voltages to the terminal
try:
while True:
adc_0 = get_adc(0)
adc_1 = get_adc(1)
sensor1 = round(adc_0, 2)
if sensor1 < 0.5:
moisture1 = 0
else:
moisture1 = round(valmap(sensor1, 5, 3.5, 0, 100), 0)
sensor2 = round(adc_1, 2)
if sensor2 < 0.5:
moisture2 = 0
else:
moisture2 = round(valmap(sensor2, 5, 3.5, 0, 100), 0)
print("Soil Moisture Sensor 1:", moisture1, "% Soil Moisture Sensor 2:", moisture2, "%")
if moisture1 < 40 or moisture2 < 40:
GPIO.output(LED1, 1)
GPIO.output(LED2, 0)
else:
GPIO.output(LED1, 0)
GPIO.output(LED2, 1)
time.sleep(0.5)
finally:
GPIO.cleanup()