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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Filter Data Along Route - Azure Maps Web SDK Samples</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<meta name="description" content="This sample shows how to take a route line, calculate a buffer around it and then filter a set of points to find those that are within the buffer." />
<meta name="keywords" content="Microsoft maps, map, gis, API, SDK, Turf.js, geospatial, math, points, buffer, within, intersects, intersection" />
<meta name="author" content="Microsoft Azure Maps" />
<meta name="version" content="1.0" />
<meta name="screenshot" content="screenshot.jpg" />
<!-- Add references to the Azure Maps Map control JavaScript and CSS files. -->
<link href="https://atlas.microsoft.com/sdk/javascript/mapcontrol/3/atlas.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://atlas.microsoft.com/sdk/javascript/mapcontrol/3/atlas.min.js"></script>
<!-- Add a reference to the Azure Maps Rest Helper JavaScript file. -->
<script src="https://samples.azuremaps.com/lib/azure-maps/azure-maps-helper.min.js"></script>
<!-- Load turf.js a spatial math library. https://turfjs.org/ -->
<script src='/lib/turf.min.js'></script>
<script>
var map, points, datasource, routeLine;
// URL for the Azure Maps Route API.
var routeUrl = 'https://{azMapsDomain}/route/directions/json?api-version=1.0&query={query}&maxAlternatives=0&instructionsType=text&traffic=true';
// URL for the Azure Maps Search Geocoder API.
var geocodeUrl = 'https://{azMapsDomain}/search/address/json?api-version=1.0&query={query}&limit=1';
function getMap() {
// Initialize a map instance.
map = new atlas.Map('myMap', {
center: [-122.25, 47.64],
zoom: 11,
view: 'Auto',
language: 'Auto',
// Add authentication details for connecting to Azure Maps.
authOptions: {
// Use SAS token for authentication
authType: 'sas',
getToken: function (resolve, reject, map) {
// URL to your authentication service that retrieves a SAS Token
var tokenServiceUrl = 'https://samples.azuremaps.com/api/GetAzureMapsSasToken';
fetch(tokenServiceUrl).then(r => r.text()).then(token => resolve(token));
}
// Alternatively, use an Azure Maps key.
// Get an Azure Maps key at https://azure.com/maps.
// NOTE: The primary key should be used as the key.
//authType: 'subscriptionKey',
//subscriptionKey: '[YOUR_AZURE_MAPS_KEY]'
}
});
//Wait until the map resources are ready.
map.events.add('ready', function () {
//Create a data source and add it to the map.
datasource = new atlas.source.DataSource();
map.sources.add(datasource);
//Generate 1000 random points within the bounds of the map view using the Turf.js library
points = turf.randomPoint(1000, {
bbox: map.getCamera().bounds
});
//Assign a color property to each point.
for (var i = 0; i < points.features.length; i++) {
points.features[i].properties.color = '#3399ff';
}
datasource.add(points);
map.layers.add([
//Add a layer for rendering line data.
new atlas.layer.PolygonLayer(datasource, null, {
fillColor: 'rgba(255, 0, 255, 0.4)',
filter: ['any', ['==', ['geometry-type'], 'Polygon'], ['==', ['geometry-type'], 'MultiPolygon']] //Only render Polygon or MultiPolygon in this layer.
}),
//Add a layer for rendering line data.
new atlas.layer.LineLayer(datasource, null, {
strokeColor: 'rgb(0, 204, 153)',
strokeWidth: 5,
filter: ['any', ['==', ['geometry-type'], 'LineString'], ['==', ['geometry-type'], 'MultiLineString']] //Only render LineString or MultiLineString in this layer.
}),
//Add a layer for rendering points as symbols.
new atlas.layer.BubbleLayer(datasource, null, {
createIndicators: true, // to enable bubble layer a11y feature
color: ['get', 'color'],
filter: ['any', ['==', ['geometry-type'], 'Point'], ['==', ['geometry-type'], 'MultiPoint']] //Only render Point or MultiPoints in this layer.
})
]);
});
}
function calculateRoute() {
var start = document.getElementById('startTbx').value;
var end = document.getElementById('endTbx').value;
if (start == '' || end == '') {
alert('Invalid waypoint point specified.');
return;
}
//Geocode the start waypoint.
geocodeQuery(start, function (startPoint) {
if (!startPoint) {
alert('Unable to geocode start waypoint.');
return;
}
//Geocode the end waypoint.
geocodeQuery(end, function (endPoint) {
if (!endPoint) {
alert('Unable to geocode end waypoint.');
return;
}
var routeRequestURL = routeUrl
.replace('{query}', `${startPoint.lat},${startPoint.lon}:${endPoint.lat},${endPoint.lon}`);
processRequest(routeRequestURL).then(directions => {
// Extract the first route from the directions.
const route = directions.routes[0];
// Combine all leg coordinates into a single array.
const routeCoordinates = route.legs.flatMap(leg => leg.points.map(point => [point.longitude, point.latitude]));
// Create a LineString from the route path points.
routeLine = new atlas.data.LineString(routeCoordinates);
// Add it to the data source.
datasource.add(routeLine);
//Have the map focus on the route.
map.setCamera({
bounds: atlas.data.BoundingBox.fromData(routeLine),
padding: 40
});
filterData();
});
//
});
});
}
function filterData() {
if (routeLine) {
var bufferDistance = parseFloat(document.getElementById('bufferDistance').value);
//Create a polygon search area by buffering the route line.
filterArea = turf.buffer(routeLine, bufferDistance, { units: 'miles' });
//Reset the color property of each point.
for (var i = 0; i < points.features.length; i++) {
points.features[i].properties.color = '#3399ff';
}
//Calculate all points that are within the filter area.
var ptsWithin = turf.pointsWithinPolygon(points, filterArea);
//Change to color of all points that are in the filter area to red.
for (var i = 0; i < ptsWithin.features.length; i++) {
ptsWithin.features[i].properties.color = 'red';
}
//Update the data on the map.
datasource.setShapes(points);
datasource.add([filterArea, routeLine]);
}
}
//Geocode the query and return the first coordinate.
function geocodeQuery(query, callback) {
var geocodeRequestUrl = geocodeUrl
.replace('{query}', encodeURIComponent(query));
if (callback) {
processRequest(geocodeRequestUrl).then(geocode => {
if (geocode.results.length > 0) {
callback(geocode.results[0].position);
} else {
callback(null);
}
});
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="getMap()">
<div id="myMap" style="position:relative;width:100%;min-width:290px;height:600px;"></div>
<div style="position:absolute;top:15px;left:15px;background-color:white;padding:10px;border-radius:10px;">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Start: </td>
<td><input type="text" id="startTbx" value="Seattle" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>End: </td>
<td><input type="text" id="endTbx" value="Redmond" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="button" value="Calculate Route" onclick="calculateRoute()" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Buffer: </td>
<td>
<form oninput="bd.value=bufferDistance.value">
<input type="range" id="bufferDistance" value="1" min="0.1" max="5" step="0.1" onchange="filterData()" />
<output name="bd" for="bufferDistance">1</output>
<label> miles</label>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<fieldset style="width:calc(100% - 30px);min-width:290px;margin-top:10px;">
<legend>Filter Data Along Route</legend>
This sample shows how to take a route line and calculate a buffer around it and then filter a set of point data to find those that are within the buffer.
This sample uses the open source
<a href="https://turfjs.org/" target="_blank">Turf.js</a> library to for some of the spatial calculation.
</fieldset>
</body>
</html>