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C.cf
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-- Ansi C, following Kernighan & Ritchie (Second Edition).
-- (c) Ulf Persson 2003
-- part of BSc thesis at Chalmers University of Technology
--
-- NOTICE: the C program may need to be preprocessed by cpp. Also types defined
-- by typedefs have to be eliminated (these are known problems with the
-- BNF grammar of Ansi C).
entrypoints Program, Stm, Exp ;
Progr. Program ::= [External_declaration] ;
(:[]). [External_declaration] ::= External_declaration;
(:). [External_declaration] ::= External_declaration [External_declaration];
Afunc. External_declaration ::= Function_def ;
Global. External_declaration ::= Dec ;
OldFunc. Function_def ::= [Declaration_specifier] Declarator [Dec] Compound_stm ;
NewFunc. Function_def ::= [Declaration_specifier] Declarator Compound_stm ;
OldFuncInt. Function_def ::= Declarator [Dec] Compound_stm ;
NewFuncInt. Function_def ::= Declarator Compound_stm ;
NoDeclarator. Dec ::= [Declaration_specifier] ";";
Declarators. Dec ::= [Declaration_specifier] [Init_declarator] ";" ;
(:[]). [Dec] ::= Dec;
(:). [Dec] ::= Dec [Dec];
(:[]). [Declaration_specifier] ::= Declaration_specifier ;
(:). [Declaration_specifier] ::= Declaration_specifier [Declaration_specifier] ;
Type. Declaration_specifier ::= Type_specifier ;
Storage. Declaration_specifier ::= Storage_class_specifier ;
SpecProp. Declaration_specifier ::= Type_qualifier;
(:[]). [Init_declarator] ::= Init_declarator ;
(:). [Init_declarator] ::= Init_declarator "," [Init_declarator] ;
OnlyDecl. Init_declarator ::= Declarator ;
InitDecl. Init_declarator ::= Declarator "=" Initializer;
Tvoid. Type_specifier ::= "void";
Tchar. Type_specifier ::= "char";
Tshort. Type_specifier ::= "short";
Tint. Type_specifier ::= "int";
Tlong. Type_specifier ::= "long";
Tfloat. Type_specifier ::= "float";
Tdouble. Type_specifier ::= "double";
Tsigned. Type_specifier ::= "signed";
Tunsigned. Type_specifier ::= "unsigned";
Tstruct. Type_specifier ::= Struct_or_union_spec;
Tenum. Type_specifier ::= Enum_specifier;
Tname. Type_specifier ::= "Typedef_name";
MyType. Storage_class_specifier ::= "typedef";
GlobalPrograms. Storage_class_specifier ::= "extern" ;
LocalProgram. Storage_class_specifier ::= "static" ;
LocalBlock. Storage_class_specifier ::= "auto" ;
LocalReg. Storage_class_specifier ::= "register" ;
Const . Type_qualifier ::= "const" ;
NoOptim. Type_qualifier ::= "volatile";
Tag. Struct_or_union_spec ::= Struct_or_union Ident "{" [Struct_dec] "}" ;
Unique. Struct_or_union_spec ::= Struct_or_union "{" [Struct_dec] "}";
TagType. Struct_or_union_spec ::= Struct_or_union Ident ;
Struct. Struct_or_union ::= "struct";
Union. Struct_or_union ::= "union";
(:[]). [Struct_dec] ::= Struct_dec ;
(:). [Struct_dec] ::= Struct_dec [Struct_dec] ;
Structen. Struct_dec ::= [Spec_qual] [Struct_declarator] ";" ;
(:[]). [Spec_qual] ::= Spec_qual ;
(:). [Spec_qual] ::= Spec_qual [Spec_qual];
TypeSpec. Spec_qual ::= Type_specifier ;
QualSpec. Spec_qual ::= Type_qualifier;
(:[]). [Struct_declarator] ::= Struct_declarator;
(:). [Struct_declarator] ::= Struct_declarator "," [Struct_declarator];
Decl. Struct_declarator ::= Declarator;
Field. Struct_declarator ::= ":" Constant_expression;
DecField. Struct_declarator ::= Declarator ":" Constant_expression ;
EnumDec. Enum_specifier ::= "enum" "{" [Enumerator] "}" ;
EnumName. Enum_specifier ::= "enum" Ident "{" [Enumerator] "}" ;
EnumVar. Enum_specifier ::= "enum" Ident ;
(:[]). [Enumerator] ::= Enumerator ;
(:). [Enumerator] ::= Enumerator "," [Enumerator] ;
Plain. Enumerator ::= Ident ;
EnumInit. Enumerator ::= Ident "=" Constant_expression ;
BeginPointer. Declarator ::= Pointer Direct_declarator ;
NoPointer. Declarator ::= Direct_declarator ;
Name. Direct_declarator ::= Ident ;
ParenDecl. Direct_declarator ::= "(" Declarator ")" ;
InnitArray. Direct_declarator ::= Direct_declarator "[" Constant_expression "]" ;
Incomplete. Direct_declarator ::= Direct_declarator "[" "]" ;
NewFuncDec. Direct_declarator ::= Direct_declarator "(" Parameter_type ")" ;
OldFuncDef. Direct_declarator ::= Direct_declarator "(" [Ident] ")" ;
OldFuncDec. Direct_declarator ::= Direct_declarator "(" ")" ;
Point. Pointer ::= "*" ;
PointQual. Pointer ::= "*" [Type_qualifier] ;
PointPoint. Pointer ::= "*" Pointer ;
PointQualPoint. Pointer ::= "*" [Type_qualifier] Pointer ;
(:[]). [Type_qualifier] ::= Type_qualifier ;
(:). [Type_qualifier] ::= Type_qualifier [Type_qualifier] ;
AllSpec. Parameter_type ::= Parameter_declarations ;
More. Parameter_type ::= Parameter_declarations "," "..." ;
ParamDec. Parameter_declarations ::= Parameter_declaration ;
MoreParamDec. Parameter_declarations ::= Parameter_declarations "," Parameter_declaration ;
OnlyType. Parameter_declaration ::= [Declaration_specifier] ;
TypeAndParam. Parameter_declaration ::= [Declaration_specifier] Declarator ;
Abstract. Parameter_declaration ::= [Declaration_specifier] Abstract_declarator ;
(:[]). [Ident] ::= Ident ;
(:). [Ident] ::= Ident "," [Ident] ;
InitExpr. Initializer ::= Exp2 ;
InitListOne. Initializer ::= "{" Initializers "}" ;
InitListTwo. Initializer ::= "{" Initializers "," "}" ;
AnInit. Initializers ::= Initializer ;
MoreInit. Initializers ::= Initializers "," Initializer ;
PlainType. Type_name ::= [Spec_qual] ;
ExtendedType. Type_name ::= [Spec_qual] Abstract_declarator ;
PointerStart. Abstract_declarator ::= Pointer ;
Advanced. Abstract_declarator ::= Dir_abs_dec ;
PointAdvanced. Abstract_declarator ::= Pointer Dir_abs_dec ;
WithinParentes. Dir_abs_dec ::= "(" Abstract_declarator ")" ;
Array. Dir_abs_dec ::= "[" "]" ;
InitiatedArray. Dir_abs_dec ::= "[" Constant_expression "]" ;
UnInitiated. Dir_abs_dec ::= Dir_abs_dec "[" "]" ;
Initiated. Dir_abs_dec ::= Dir_abs_dec "[" Constant_expression "]" ;
OldFunction. Dir_abs_dec ::= "(" ")" ;
NewFunction. Dir_abs_dec ::= "(" Parameter_type ")" ;
OldFuncExpr. Dir_abs_dec ::= Dir_abs_dec "(" ")" ;
NewFuncExpr. Dir_abs_dec ::= Dir_abs_dec "(" Parameter_type ")" ;
LabelS. Stm ::= Labeled_stm ;
CompS. Stm ::= Compound_stm ;
ExprS. Stm ::= Expression_stm ;
SelS. Stm ::= Selection_stm ;
IterS. Stm ::= Iter_stm ;
JumpS. Stm ::= Jump_stm ;
SlabelOne. Labeled_stm ::= Ident ":" Stm ;
SlabelTwo. Labeled_stm ::= "case" Constant_expression ":" Stm ;
SlabelThree. Labeled_stm ::= "default" ":" Stm;
ScompOne. Compound_stm ::= "{" "}" ;
ScompTwo. Compound_stm ::= "{" [Stm] "}" ;
ScompThree. Compound_stm ::= "{" [Dec] "}" ;
ScompFour. Compound_stm ::= "{" [Dec] [Stm] "}" ;
SexprOne. Expression_stm ::= ";" ;
SexprTwo. Expression_stm ::= Exp ";" ;
SselOne. Selection_stm ::= "if" "(" Exp ")" Stm ;
SselTwo. Selection_stm ::= "if" "(" Exp ")" Stm "else" Stm ;
SselThree. Selection_stm ::= "switch" "(" Exp ")" Stm ;
SiterOne. Iter_stm ::= "while" "(" Exp ")" Stm;
SiterTwo. Iter_stm ::= "do" Stm "while" "(" Exp ")" ";" ;
SiterThree. Iter_stm ::= "for" "(" Expression_stm Expression_stm ")" Stm ;
SiterFour. Iter_stm ::= "for" "(" Expression_stm Expression_stm Exp ")" Stm;
SjumpOne. Jump_stm ::= "goto" Ident ";" ;
SjumpTwo. Jump_stm ::= "continue" ";" ;
SjumpThree. Jump_stm ::= "break" ";" ;
SjumpFour. Jump_stm ::= "return" ";" ;
SjumpFive. Jump_stm ::= "return" Exp ";" ;
(:[]). [Stm] ::= Stm ;
(:). [Stm] ::= Stm [Stm];
token Unsigned ["123456789"] digit * ('u'|'U');
token Long ["123456789"] digit * ('l'|'L');
token UnsignedLong ["123456789"] digit * (('u''l')|('U''L'));
token Hexadecimal '0' ('x'|'X') (digit | ["abcdef"] | ["ABCDEF"])+;
token HexUnsigned '0' ('x'|'X') (digit | ["abcdef"] | ["ABCDEF"])+ ('u'|'U');
token HexLong '0' ('x'|'X') (digit | ["abcdef"] | ["ABCDEF"])+ ('l'|'L');
token HexUnsLong '0' ('x'|'X') (digit | ["abcdef"] | ["ABCDEF"])+ (('u''l')|('U''L'));
token Octal '0'["01234567"]*;
token OctalUnsigned '0'["01234567"]*('u'|'U');
token OctalLong '0'["01234567"]* ('l'|'L');
token OctalUnsLong '0'["01234567"]* (('u''l')|('U''L'));
token CDouble (((digit+ '.')|('.' digit+))(('e'|'E') ('-')? digit+)?)|
(digit+ ('e'|'E') ('-')? digit+)|(digit+ '.' digit+ 'E' ('-')? digit+);
token CFloat (((digit+ '.' digit+)|(digit+ '.')|('.' digit+))(('e'|'E')('-')? digit+)?
('f'|'F'))|((digit+ ('e'|'E')('-')? digit+)('f'|'F'));
token CLongDouble (((digit+ '.' digit+)|(digit+ '.')|('.' digit+))(('e'|'E')('-')?
digit+)?('l'|'L'))|((digit+ ('e'|'E')('-')? digit+)('l'|'L'));
Ecomma. Exp ::= Exp "," Exp2;
Eassign. Exp2 ::= Exp15 Assignment_op Exp2;
Econdition. Exp3 ::= Exp4 "?" Exp ":" Exp3;
Elor. Exp4 ::= Exp4 "||" Exp5;
Eland. Exp5 ::= Exp5 "&&" Exp6;
Ebitor. Exp6 ::= Exp6 "|" Exp7;
Ebitexor. Exp7 ::= Exp7 "^" Exp8;
Ebitand. Exp8 ::= Exp8 "&" Exp9;
Eeq. Exp9 ::= Exp9 "==" Exp10;
Eneq. Exp9 ::= Exp9 "!=" Exp10;
Elthen. Exp10 ::= Exp10 "<" Exp11;
Egrthen. Exp10 ::= Exp10 ">" Exp11;
Ele. Exp10 ::= Exp10 "<=" Exp11;
Ege. Exp10 ::= Exp10 ">=" Exp11;
Eleft. Exp11 ::= Exp11 "<<" Exp12;
Eright. Exp11 ::= Exp11 ">>" Exp12;
Eplus. Exp12 ::= Exp12 "+" Exp13;
Eminus. Exp12 ::= Exp12 "-" Exp13;
Etimes. Exp13 ::= Exp13 "*" Exp14;
Ediv. Exp13 ::= Exp13 "/" Exp14;
Emod. Exp13 ::= Exp13 "%" Exp14;
Etypeconv. Exp14 ::= "(" Type_name ")" Exp14;
Epreinc. Exp15 ::= "++" Exp15;
Epredec. Exp15 ::= "--" Exp15;
Epreop. Exp15 ::= Unary_operator Exp14;
Ebytesexpr. Exp15 ::= "sizeof" Exp15;
Ebytestype. Exp15 ::= "sizeof" "(" Type_name ")";
Earray. Exp16 ::= Exp16 "[" Exp "]" ;
Efunk. Exp16 ::= Exp16 "(" ")";
Efunkpar. Exp16 ::= Exp16 "(" [Exp2] ")";
Eselect. Exp16 ::= Exp16 "." Ident;
Epoint. Exp16 ::= Exp16 "->" Ident;
Epostinc. Exp16 ::= Exp16 "++";
Epostdec. Exp16 ::= Exp16 "--";
Evar. Exp17 ::= Ident;
Econst. Exp17 ::= Constant;
Estring. Exp17 ::= String;
Efloat. Constant ::= Double;
Echar. Constant ::= Char;
Eunsigned. Constant ::= Unsigned;
Elong. Constant ::= Long;
Eunsignlong. Constant ::= UnsignedLong;
Ehexadec. Constant ::= Hexadecimal;
Ehexaunsign. Constant ::= HexUnsigned;
Ehexalong. Constant ::= HexLong;
Ehexaunslong. Constant ::= HexUnsLong;
Eoctal. Constant ::= Octal;
Eoctalunsign. Constant ::= OctalUnsigned;
Eoctallong. Constant ::= OctalLong;
Eoctalunslong. Constant ::= OctalUnsLong;
Ecdouble. Constant ::= CDouble;
Ecfloat. Constant ::= CFloat;
Eclongdouble. Constant ::= CLongDouble;
Eint. Constant ::= Integer;
internal Elonger. Constant ::= Integer;
internal Edouble. Constant ::= Double;
Especial. Constant_expression ::= Exp3;
_. Exp ::= Exp2 ;
_. Exp2 ::= Exp3 ;
_. Exp3 ::= Exp4 ;
_. Exp4 ::= Exp5 ;
_. Exp5 ::= Exp6 ;
_. Exp6 ::= Exp7 ;
_. Exp7 ::= Exp8 ;
_. Exp8 ::= Exp9 ;
_. Exp9 ::= Exp10 ;
_. Exp10 ::= Exp11 ;
_. Exp11 ::= Exp12 ;
_. Exp12 ::= Exp13 ;
_. Exp13 ::= Exp14 ;
_. Exp14 ::= Exp15 ;
_. Exp15 ::= Exp16 ;
_. Exp16 ::= Exp17 ;
_. Exp17 ::= "(" Exp ")" ;
Address. Unary_operator ::= "&" ;
Indirection. Unary_operator ::= "*" ;
Plus. Unary_operator ::= "+" ;
Negative. Unary_operator ::= "-" ;
Complement. Unary_operator ::= "~" ;
Logicalneg. Unary_operator ::= "!" ;
(:[]). [Exp2] ::= Exp2 ;
(:). [Exp2] ::= Exp2 "," [Exp2];
Assign. Assignment_op ::= "=" ;
AssignMul. Assignment_op ::= "*=" ;
AssignDiv. Assignment_op ::= "/=" ;
AssignMod. Assignment_op ::= "%=" ;
AssignAdd. Assignment_op ::= "+=" ;
AssignSub. Assignment_op ::= "-=" ;
AssignLeft. Assignment_op ::= "<<=" ;
AssignRight. Assignment_op ::= ">>=" ;
AssignAnd. Assignment_op ::= "&=" ;
AssignXor. Assignment_op ::= "^=" ;
AssignOr. Assignment_op ::= "|=" ;
comment "/*" "*/" ;
comment "//";
comment "#";