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target/ | ||
.idea/ | ||
*.iml | ||
.classpath | ||
.project | ||
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.#* |
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Yascli 是从[HouseMD](http://github.com/zhongl/housemd)中独立出来的scala的命令行开发包. | ||
相比较已有的类似开源项目, yascli的优势在于: | ||
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- 声明式编程, 编写简单, 阅读易懂 | ||
- 支持多种命令行模式扩展: | ||
1. 单一命令行, 如 `rm -r d*` | ||
1. 组命令行, 如 `git add` | ||
1. 交互命令行, 如 `ftp> help` | ||
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# 从源码安装 | ||
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1. `git clone` 到本地 | ||
1. `sbt publish-local` 构建并发布到本地ivy库, 或是 `sbt publish` 发布到本地maven库 | ||
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> 没有`sbt`? 可以在[这里](http://www.scala-sbt.org/download.html)下载安装`sbt` | ||
# 配置依赖 | ||
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## SBT | ||
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`libraryDependencies += "com.github.zhongl" %% "yascli" % "0.0.1"` | ||
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## MAVEN | ||
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<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.github.zhong</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>yascli_2.9.2</artifactId> | ||
<version>0.0.1</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
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# 入门 | ||
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import com.github.zhongl.yascli._ | ||
import com.github.zhongl.yascli.Converters._ | ||
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object Example extends Command(name = "example", description = "a example of single command") with Application { | ||
private val flag0 = flag("-f" :: "--flag" :: Nil, "enable flag") | ||
private val singleValue = option[String]("--single-value" :: Nil, "set single value", "value") | ||
private val param = parameter[String]("param", "set param") | ||
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override def run() { | ||
if (flag0()) println("enable flag0.") | ||
println(singleValue()) | ||
println(param()) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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上面是常见的单一命令行例子, 命令行有一个开关选项`flag0`, 有一个单值选项`singleValue`, 和一个必要的参数`param`. 若运行命令行是: | ||
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> example -f --single-value hello world | ||
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则会打印输出: | ||
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enable flag0 | ||
hello | ||
world | ||
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若要打印帮助信息, 则可运行命令行: | ||
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> example -h | ||
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则结果会是: | ||
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Usage: example [OPTIONS] param | ||
a example of single command | ||
Options: | ||
-f, --flag | ||
enable flag | ||
--single-value=[STRING] | ||
set single value | ||
default: value | ||
Parameters: | ||
param | ||
set param | ||
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这是最简单的例子, yascli支持丰富的扩展: | ||
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1. 值类型转换 | ||
1. 值有效校验 | ||
1. 可选参数 | ||
1. 多值参数 | ||
1. 组命令行 | ||
1. 交互式命令, 参数`tab`自动补全等 | ||
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更多例子, 请见[测试用例]() | ||
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# 类似开源项目 | ||
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请见[StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2315912/scala-best-way-to-parse-command-line-parameters-cli) | ||
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name := "yascli" | ||
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organization := "com.github.zhongl" | ||
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version := "0.0.1" | ||
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scalaVersion := "2.9.2" | ||
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crossScalaVersions := Seq("2.9.0","2.9.1","2.9.2") | ||
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libraryDependencies := Seq( | ||
"jline" % "jline" % "2.6", | ||
"org.mockito" % "mockito-all" % "1.9.0" % "test", | ||
"org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "1.7.2" % "test" | ||
) | ||
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publishMavenStyle := true | ||
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publishTo := Some(Resolver.file("file", new File(Path.userHome.absolutePath+"/.m2/repository"))) | ||
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2012 zhongl | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.github.zhongl.yascli | ||
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/** | ||
* @author <a href="mailto:zhong.lunfu@gmail.com">zhongl<a> | ||
*/ | ||
trait Application {self: Command => | ||
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private val printHelp = flag("-h" :: "--help" :: Nil, "show help infomation of this command.") | ||
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def main(arguments: Array[String]) { | ||
try { | ||
parse(arguments) | ||
if (printHelp()) println(help) else run() | ||
} catch { | ||
case UnknownOptionException(option) => println("Unknown option: " + option) | ||
case MissingParameterException(parameter) => println("Missing parameter: " + parameter) | ||
case ConvertingException(id, value, explain) => println("Invalid " + id + " value: " + value + explain) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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