diff --git a/number-systems/README.md b/number-systems/README.md index 77a3bde9..476e9da1 100644 --- a/number-systems/README.md +++ b/number-systems/README.md @@ -5,61 +5,61 @@ Do not convert any binary numbers to decimal when solving a question unless the The goal of these exercises is for you to gain an intuition for binary numbers. Using tools to solve the problems defeats the point. Convert the decimal number 14 to binary. -Answer: +Answer: 14 is 1110 in binary Convert the binary number 101101 to decimal: -Answer: +Answer: 101101 is 45 in decimal Which is larger: 1000 or 0111? -Answer: +Answer: 1000 is larger than 0111 Which is larger: 00100 or 01011? -Answer: +Answer: 01011 is larger than 00100 What is 10101 + 01010? -Answer: +Answer: 11111 What is 10001 + 10001? -Answer: +Answer: 100010 What's the largest number you can store with 4 bits, if you want to be able to represent the number 0? -Answer: +Answer: 15 How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 255 inclusive? -Answer: +Answer: 8 bits How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 3 inclusive? -Answer: +Answer: 2 bits How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 1000 inclusive? -Answer: +Answer: 10 bits How can you test if a binary number is a power of two (e.g. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...)? -Answer: +Answer: A binary number is a power of 2 if it contains only a single 1 and followed by 0s Convert the decimal number 14 to hex. -Answer: +Answer: E Convert the decimal number 386 to hex. -Answer: +Answer: 182 Convert the hex number 386 to decimal. -Answer: +Answer: 902 Convert the hex number B to decimal. -Answer: +Answer: 11 If reading the byte 0x21 as a number, what decimal number would it mean? -Answer: +Answer: 33 If reading the byte 0x21 as an ASCII character, what character would it mean? -Answer: +Answer: ! If reading the byte 0x21 as a greyscale colour, as described in "Approaches for Representing Colors and Images", what colour would it mean? -Answer: +Answer: very dark grey If reading the bytes 0xAA00FF as an RGB colour, as described in "Approaches for Representing Colors and Images", what colour would it mean? -Answer: +Answer: rgb(170,0,255) which is purple color If reading the bytes 0xAA00FF as a sequence of three one-byte decimal numbers, what decimal numbers would they be? -Answer: +Answer: 0xAA00FF is 170, 0, 255