diff --git a/envo.json b/envo.json index dc01c70..bcaa653 100644 --- a/envo.json +++ b/envo.json @@ -18,22 +18,27 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] - + @@ -169,6 +174,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -912,6 +923,22 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + @@ -942,6 +969,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + @@ -1291,11 +1333,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -1876,11 +1918,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2130,17 +2172,17 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - FMA - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein - - - - drains to + + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + FMA + + + @@ -2159,8 +2201,8 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake GAZ + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake @@ -2743,10 +2785,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + entity + + + + continuant + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. @@ -2757,6 +2808,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different occurrent + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. @@ -2769,6 +2821,45 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + + + + + + + + + spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + @@ -2779,7 +2870,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different process An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + + + @@ -2798,6 +2896,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different realizable entity + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. @@ -2818,7 +2917,15 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different specifically dependent continuant A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + + + @@ -2832,6 +2939,53 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + fiat object part + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + + + + + + + + + site + + + + + + + + + object + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + + + + @@ -2841,16 +2995,86 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + process boundary + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + material entity + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + + + continuant fiat boundary + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + @@ -9484,13 +9708,23 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + cell line + + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + + + + + geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -9556,28 +9790,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tailing - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + ADL:FTT + mine dump - Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground - + ADL:FTT - mine dump + tailing - ADL:FTT - tailing + Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings - + @@ -9629,93 +9863,93 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - trade zone + administrative division ADL:FTT - civil area + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + boundary region ADL:FTT - free trade zone + sultanate - ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + Getty:TGN + administrative division ADL:FTT - district + protectorate ADL:FTT - boundary region + free trade zone - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + governed place ADL:FTT - administrative area + trade zone - + - ADL:FTT - administrative division + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - governed place + prefecture ADL:FTT - protectorate + leased area (government) ADL:FTT - sultanate + civil area ADL:FTT - prefecture + sheikdom ADL:FTT - sheikdom + administrative area - + ADL:FTT @@ -9724,8 +9958,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + district @@ -9755,10 +9989,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. first-order administrative division - A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + Getty:TGN + first level subdivision - + Geonames:feature @@ -9773,10 +10007,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - first level subdivision + A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + @@ -9816,17 +10050,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - - - - Geonames:feature second-order administrative division + + A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + @@ -9861,12 +10095,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - barrio - - - - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html @@ -9874,7 +10102,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + barrio @@ -9884,6 +10112,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + countries, 3rd order division + + + @@ -9910,28 +10144,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 4th order division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division - A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + ADL:FTT + countries, 4th order division - + - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + @@ -9964,26 +10198,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. state - Getty:TGN - independent nation - - - - ADL:FTT nation - Getty:TGN - independent political entity + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State - + ADL:FTT - country + political entity @@ -9994,14 +10222,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + Getty:TGN + independent nation - + + + + Getty:TGN + independent political entity + + ADL:FTT - political entity + country @@ -10013,13 +10247,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -10046,16 +10278,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. park - An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + - PARK - USGS:SDTS + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. + Geonames:feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -10070,8 +10302,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland @@ -10123,20 +10355,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - overfalls - - - - A geographical feature associated with water. MA:ma - OVERFALLS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + overfalls + + + + + ADL:FTT + overfalls @@ -10153,8 +10385,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - overfalls + OVERFALLS + USGS:SDTS @@ -10248,16 +10480,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + ADL:FTT + Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - + ADL:FTT - Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. + ocean region - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10272,10 +10504,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - ocean region + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean - + @@ -10312,33 +10544,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - open sea - - - - - USGS:SDTS marginal sea - ADL:FTT - sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - Geonames:feature - sea + USGS:SDTS + open water - + - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + USGS:SDTS + open sea - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10353,10 +10579,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - open water + ADL:FTT + sea - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10364,6 +10590,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + sea + + + @@ -10417,35 +10649,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -10460,6 +10669,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saline lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -10468,8 +10688,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -10482,6 +10700,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + + USGS:SDTS salt lake @@ -10492,12 +10716,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - @@ -10507,8 +10725,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -10534,14 +10750,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake + ADL:FTT + tarn - + - ADL:FTT - lochan + USGS:SDTS + pasteuer lake @@ -10558,20 +10774,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - catch basin + ADL:FTT + lochan - + - ADL:FTT - tarn + USGS:SDTS + open water USGS:SDTS - open water + catch basin @@ -10618,14 +10834,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -10643,22 +10859,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + USGS:SDTS + braided river - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT rio - ADL:FTT - rio + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -10670,9 +10886,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - braided river + rio - + @@ -10726,26 +10942,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - Getty:TGN brook - USGS:SDTS - braided stream + Creek + NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + Getty:TGN + creek @@ -10756,32 +10966,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - creek + USGS:SDTS + beck + Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + + + + USGS:SDTS - creek + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - creek + brook ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) + stream bend - + ADL:FTT - brook + watercourse + + + + + USGS:SDTS + creek @@ -10792,52 +11014,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Stream + ADL:FTT + creek - + USGS:SDTS - lode + braided stream - USGS:SDTS - beck + ADL:FTT + fork (hydrographic - + ADL:FTT - watercourse + burn (hydrographic) - + - Creek - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + rivulet - ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + USGS:SDTS + lode - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream bend + NASA:earthrealm + Stream - + @@ -10858,10 +11074,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - intermittent stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT @@ -10870,10 +11086,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + intermittent stream - + @@ -10899,28 +11115,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT covered reservoir + Geonames:feature + reservoir + + + + USGS:SDTS lake - Geonames:feature - reservoir + An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. + MA:ma - + @@ -10977,6 +11193,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification + + + + SPRING USGS:SDTS @@ -10989,12 +11211,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification - - - - NASA:earthrealm Spring @@ -11132,248 +11348,254 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water gap - USGS:SDTS - tideway + Getty:TGN + narrows - + USGS:SDTS - rivulet + culvert USGS:SDTS - narrows + rill - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + overflow channel USGS:SDTS - spillway + gully USGS:SDTS - beck + kill - + USGS:SDTS - moat + spillway - + USGS:SDTS - fork + gulch Geonames:feature - narrows + reach - ADL:FTT - stream + Getty:TGN + reach - USGS:SDTS - gut + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) - + USGS:SDTS - ravine + beck - + USGS:SDTS - runnel + reach - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS passage - Getty:TGN - reach + USGS:SDTS + seaway USGS:SDTS - draw + branch USGS:SDTS - seachannel + barranca - + USGS:SDTS - passage + pup USGS:SDTS - gutter + draw - + USGS:SDTS - wash + moat - + - USGS:SDTS - course + Getty:TGN + run - + USGS:SDTS - pup + race USGS:SDTS - seaway + ravine - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + lode - + USGS:SDTS - brook + run - + USGS:SDTS - culvert + water gap - USGS:SDTS - awawa + Geonames:feature + spillway - + - Getty:TGN - run + Geonames:feature + narrows - Getty:TGN - gut + USGS:SDTS + gutter USGS:SDTS - barranca + runnel - + Getty:TGN - narrows + gut - + - USGS:SDTS - race + ADL:FTT + stream USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + gut USGS:SDTS - kill + narrows - USGS:SDTS - water gap + Getty:TGN + passage USGS:SDTS - gully + tideway USGS:SDTS - lode + course + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dredged channel USGS:SDTS - branch + awawa USGS:SDTS - reach + rivulet USGS:SDTS - gulch + fork USGS:SDTS - dredged channel + seachannel @@ -11385,19 +11607,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - rill + brook - + USGS:SDTS - run - - - - - Geonames:feature - spillway + wash @@ -11482,8 +11698,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - Getty:TGN - coulee + ADL:FTT + arroyo @@ -11495,21 +11711,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - coulee + wadi junction - + ADL:FTT + gully + + + + + Geonames:feature wadi bend - USGS:SDTS - nullah + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + ADL:FTT @@ -11519,27 +11741,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gully + wadi bend - + - ADL:FTT - wadi junction + Geonames:feature + wadi - + - ADL:FTT - arroyo + Getty:TGN + coulee - A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + nullah - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11548,22 +11770,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - wadi - - - - ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + coulee - + + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. Geonames:feature - wadi bend - + @@ -11590,7 +11806,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough @@ -11648,76 +11863,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) - - - - NASA:earthrealm Pond - USGS:SDTS - millpond + Geonames:feature + ponds ADL:FTT - lake + millpond - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS pool (water body) - - - - Geonames:feature - ponds - - Geonames:feature - pool + ADL:FTT + pond - Getty:TGN - POOL + USGS:SDTS + millpond - ADL:FTT - millpond + USGS:SDTS + pool - USGS:SDTS - pool + Geonames:feature + pond - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma + Getty:TGN + POOL - + ADL:FTT - pond + lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11726,11 +11929,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + pool (water body) + + + + Geonames:feature - pond + pool + + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma + + + @@ -11760,7 +11975,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent - ADL:FTT + An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Geonames:feature rapids @@ -11772,20 +11993,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. + RAPIDS USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature - rapids - - RAPIDS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rapids @@ -11823,24 +12038,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - - ADL:FTT quagmire USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - - USGS:SDTS quagmire @@ -11852,10 +12055,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - marsh + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + + + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + Marsh @@ -11863,6 +12072,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + marsh + + + @@ -11881,13 +12096,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation canal - Geonames:feature - canal - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT irrigation canal @@ -11899,7 +12108,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature + canal + + + + + Geonames:feature irrigation canal @@ -11959,10 +12174,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - barrier lagoon - + Geonames:feature @@ -11971,22 +12186,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + barrier lagoon - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT laguna - ADL:FTT - lake + USGS:SDTS + laguna - + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. @@ -11995,20 +12210,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LAGOON - USGS:SDTS + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm - Geonames:feature - lagoons + ADL:FTT + lake - + - ADL:FTT - laguna + Geonames:feature + lagoons @@ -12020,9 +12235,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -12079,10 +12310,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Should this be a hydroform? - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS + WATERFALL - + Getty:TGN @@ -12091,44 +12322,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL + ADL:FTT + cataract - + - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + USGS:SDTS + cascade - + + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS - cascade - + ADL:FTT - fall + cascade - USGS:SDTS - falls + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + - ADL:FTT - cascade + USGS:SDTS + falls ADL:FTT - cataract + fall @@ -12187,9 +12418,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - drainage canal + canal - + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. @@ -12198,13 +12429,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - canal + Geonames:feature + drainage canal - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT drainage canal @@ -12287,158 +12518,164 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - slough + An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland - + - ADL:FTT - riparian area + USGS:SDTS + floating marsh - Getty:TGN - bog + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog ADL:FTT - marsh + mud flat - An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland + USGS:SDTS + dismal - + - USGS:SDTS - morass + MarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + mire - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + WETLAND - + - USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion - + - USGS:SDTS - backswamp + EstuarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm ADL:FTT - mire + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - slough + ADL:FTT + riparian area USGS:SDTS - moor + slough - + NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + TerrestialWetland - + ADL:FTT - quagmire + mire USGS:SDTS - blanket bog + moor + + + + + ADL:FTT + slough USGS:SDTS - everglade + tulelands - LacustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + bog - EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland - MarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + peatland - Geonames:feature - wetland + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - + - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area + USGS:SDTS + swamp forest - USGS:SDTS - quagmire + ADL:FTT + marsh - NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland + USGS:SDTS + slash USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + blanket bog - ADL:FTT - mud flat + USGS:SDTS + everglade @@ -12450,43 +12687,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + muskeg - + - Getty:TGN - slough + Geonames:feature + wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - tulelands + NASA:earthrealm + RiparianWetland - USGS:SDTS - slash + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area USGS:SDTS - dismal + backswamp - USGS:SDTS - mire + Getty:TGN + bog ADL:FTT - cienaga + backwater @@ -12497,50 +12734,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + forested wetland NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion + Wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + Getty:TGN + slough USGS:SDTS - muskeg + quagmire - + - ADL:FTT - peatland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + ADL:FTT - backwater + cienaga - ADL:FTT - forested wetland + USGS:SDTS + barrier flat @@ -12583,7 +12814,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS + morass + + + + + Geonames:feature bog @@ -12595,10 +12832,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog + ADL:FTT + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12607,26 +12844,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - peat bog - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT bog USGS:SDTS - muskeg + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass + muskeg @@ -12637,10 +12868,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog - + @@ -12652,8 +12883,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -12667,32 +12896,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mouth - A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + USGS:SDTS + mouth - + - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + estuary USGS:SDTS - mouth + inlet - + - USGS:SDTS - inlet + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary - + - Geonames:feature - estuary + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm @@ -12725,16 +12954,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - HEDGE + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS - + - A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. + HEDGE USGS:SDTS - + @@ -12794,14 +13023,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT navigation canal - + - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal + ADL:FTT + navigation channel @@ -12812,16 +13041,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - navigation canal + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal - + - ADL:FTT - navigation channel + Geonames:feature + navigation canal - + @@ -12859,20 +13088,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + geyser - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - - - Geonames:feature - geyser + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS @@ -12882,6 +13105,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + @@ -12911,18 +13140,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hot spring - - - - - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring @@ -12934,6 +13151,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + + + Geonames:feature + hot spring + + + @@ -13056,40 +13285,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. - A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + salt marsh - + - USGS:SDTS - salting + ADL:FTT + wetland - + USGS:SDTS - tidal marsh + salt marsh - + - Geonames:feature - salt marsh + USGS:SDTS + tidal marsh - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + salting - + - USGS:SDTS - salt marsh + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. + MA:ma - + @@ -13128,22 +13357,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + Geonames:feature - salt pond + salt ponds - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT salt evaporation pond - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + salt evaporation pond - + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. @@ -13153,16 +13388,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - salt ponds + salt pond - - ADL:FTT - salt evaporation pond - - - @@ -13209,34 +13438,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - USGS:SDTS - woodland - - - - Geonames:feature mangrove swamp - ADL:FTT + MangroveForest + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland - MangroveForest - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + An swamp formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. @@ -13265,17 +13494,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - underground lake - - - - A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + Geonames:feature + underground lake + + + @@ -13342,7 +13571,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -13363,13 +13605,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - populated places + populated place - Geonames:feature - populated place + Getty:TGN + inhabited place @@ -13380,22 +13622,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - inhabited place + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + - USGS:SDTS - settlement + Geonames:feature + populated places - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + USGS:SDTS + settlement - + @@ -13436,30 +13678,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. waterbody - ADL:FTT - body of water + Getty:TGN + bodies of water - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature - Getty:TGN - bodies of water + ADL:FTT + body of water + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + + Getty:TGN body of water @@ -13525,26 +13767,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. turnpike - ROAD - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + roadway - + - USGS:SDTS - avenue + ADL:FTT + road junction - + - Getty:TGN - highway + Geonames:feature + road - + ADL:FTT - road bend + parkway + + + + + USGS:SDTS + board walk @@ -13555,14 +13803,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - street + USGS:SDTS + highway - + USGS:SDTS - boulevard + thorofare @@ -13573,14 +13821,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + freeway - USGS:SDTS - turnpike + Getty:TGN + street @@ -13592,49 +13840,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - thorofare + farm lane - USGS:SDTS - freeway + ADL:FTT + road bend - + - USGS:SDTS - thoroughfare + ADL:FTT + drive - + USGS:SDTS - accessway + street - Geonames:feature - road + Getty:TGN + highway - + - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. USGS:SDTS + boulevard - - - - ADL:FTT - parkway - - + ADL:FTT - road junction + intersection @@ -13646,25 +13888,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - roadway - - - - - ADL:FTT street USGS:SDTS - farm lane + avenue USGS:SDTS - alley + thoroughfare @@ -13675,10 +13911,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. USGS:SDTS - street - + Getty:TGN @@ -13687,40 +13923,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - board walk + ADL:FTT + drove - + USGS:SDTS - highway + alley - + - ADL:FTT - intersection + Geonames:feature + street - + USGS:SDTS - cart track + turnpike - ADL:FTT - drove + USGS:SDTS + accessway - ADL:FTT - drive + USGS:SDTS + cart track - + + + + ROAD + USGS:SDTS + + @@ -13750,13 +13992,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + railroad + + + + A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN railroad @@ -13773,12 +14021,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - railroad - - - @@ -13809,9 +14051,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tunnel + railroad tunnel - + Geonames:feature @@ -13821,27 +14063,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - railroad tunnel - - - - - ADL:FTT canal tunnel Geonames:feature - railroad tunnel + tunnel - + - A tunnel constructed by human means. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + tunnel - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13863,9 +14099,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - tunnel + railroad tunnel - + + + + A tunnel constructed by human means. + MA:ma + + @@ -13899,34 +14141,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. notch + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS - notch - + USGS:SDTS - grotto + cavern USGS:SDTS - cavern + notch - ADL:FTT - cavern + USGS:SDTS + grotto - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cavern - + @@ -13956,16 +14198,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel + ADL:FTT + cave + + + + Geonames:feature natural tunnel - TUNNEL + An underground or underwater passage. USGS:SDTS - + Getty:TGN @@ -13974,16 +14222,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cave - - - - - An underground or underwater passage. + TUNNEL USGS:SDTS - + @@ -14028,10 +14270,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + ADL:FTT @@ -14040,22 +14282,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - Geonames:feature - distributary + ADL:FTT + stream - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + Geonames:feature + distributary - + @@ -14063,12 +14305,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -14114,16 +14378,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct - Geonames:feature - aqueduct + ADL:FTT + Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. - + - USGS:SDTS - WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + Getty:TGN + aqueduct - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14132,16 +14396,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - aqueduct + USGS:SDTS + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE - + - ADL:FTT - Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. + Geonames:feature + aqueduct - + @@ -14169,6 +14433,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building + Geonames:feature + building + + + + A permanent walled and roofed construction. USGS:SDTS @@ -14180,12 +14450,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - building - - - @@ -14193,7 +14457,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -14211,22 +14475,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam - Dam - NASA:earthrealm - - - - ADL:FTT dam site - USGS:SDTS - barrage + Geonames:feature + dam - + DAM @@ -14235,14 +14493,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + barrage + + + + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature - dam + Dam + NASA:earthrealm @@ -14269,16 +14533,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass - BRIDGE + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - - - - USGS:SDTS - footbridge - - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14293,10 +14551,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. + BRIDGE USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14304,6 +14562,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + footbridge + + + @@ -14312,9 +14576,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -14322,11 +14590,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -14382,38 +14650,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stockyard - ADL:FTT - nursery + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm - + ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank + nursery - ADL:FTT - bailing station + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony - + - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + ADL:FTT + grange - + ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve + sheepfold - + ADL:FTT - barn + pastoral site @@ -14425,27 +14693,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - sheepfold + bailing station - ADL:FTT - corral + Getty:TGN + agricultural land - + ADL:FTT - stockyard + barn - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + ADL:FTT + dairy - + ADL:FTT @@ -14455,57 +14723,57 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - grange + agricultural site - + - ADL:FTT - pastoral site + Geonames:feature + nursery ADL:FTT - feedlot + irrigated field ADL:FTT - agricultural site + cattle dipping tank - + - Geonames:feature - nursery + ADL:FTT + feedlot - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + corral - + ADL:FTT - irrigated field + stockyard ADL:FTT - dairy + grazing allotment ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + agricultural reserve - + @@ -14536,64 +14804,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - nursery + ADL:FTT + farmstead - Geonames:feature - farms + Getty:TGN + ranch + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + Geonames:feature farm - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature ranch - A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. - USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature - ranch + farms + FARM USGS:SDTS - ranch - + - ADL:FTT - farmstead + USGS:SDTS + nursery - FARM USGS:SDTS + ranch - + @@ -14615,22 +14883,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume - - - - ADL:FTT flume (manmade) - ADL:FTT - canal + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14638,6 +14900,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -14674,28 +14942,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - mountain range + ADL:FTT + sierra - A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN mountain system - ADL:FTT - cordillera + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + USGS:SDTS - + MOUNT RANGE @@ -14705,7 +14967,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - sierra + cordillera + + + + + Geonames:feature + mountain range @@ -14746,50 +15014,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - foothill - - - - - Geonames:feature - mountains - - - - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom - Mountain - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + mound - + - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + mountain - USGS:SDTS - knoll + Geonames:feature + mountains - Geonames:feature - mountain + ADL:FTT + cordillera ADL:FTT - knoll + cerro @@ -14800,20 +15056,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Mountain + NASA:earthrealm + + + + USGS:SDTS - mound + mount + USGS:SDTS + foothill + + + + ADL:FTT - cerro + knoll - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + knoll @@ -14874,10 +15142,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain - USGS:SDTS - knoll + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -14887,37 +15155,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - foothill + mount - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + hills - USGS:SDTS - hillock + ADL:FTT + foothill - Geonames:feature - hills + USGS:SDTS + hillock - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + foothill - + - ADL:FTT - foothill + USGS:SDTS + knoll @@ -14937,14 +15205,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. @@ -14977,37 +15245,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - defile + pass - ADL:FTT - pass + Getty:TGN + saddle USGS:SDTS - gap + saddle USGS:SDTS - col + notch - Getty:TGN - gap + ADL:FTT + col ADL:FTT - col + saddle (physiographic) @@ -15018,52 +15286,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - notch + Geonames:feature + saddle - USGS:SDTS - defile + Getty:TGN + gap - Getty:TGN - saddle + USGS:SDTS + gap - USGS:SDTS - saddle + ADL:FTT + defile - Geonames:feature - pass + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - + - Geonames:feature - saddle + USGS:SDTS + defile - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + pass - + - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + USGS:SDTS + col - + @@ -15128,14 +15396,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plain - ADL:FTT - interfluve + USGS:SDTS + outwash plain - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + PLAIN + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Geonames:feature + plain @@ -15146,8 +15420,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + ADL:FTT + interfluve @@ -15158,14 +15432,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - PLAIN - USGS:SDTS - - - - - Geonames:feature - plain + NASA:earthrealm + Plain @@ -15205,85 +15473,85 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - ceja + scar USGS:SDTS - palisade + ceja - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS + beach scarp - + - CLIFF USGS:SDTS + scarp - + + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - scar - + - ADL:FTT - scraps + USGS:SDTS + precipice - Geonames:feature - cliff + ADL:FTT + bluff - + USGS:SDTS - scarp + bluff - USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + Geonames:feature + cliff - + USGS:SDTS - scaw + ice cliff USGS:SDTS - bluff + palisade ADL:FTT - bluff + scraps + CLIFF USGS:SDTS - ice cliff - + USGS:SDTS - precipice + scaw @@ -15309,14 +15577,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -15354,13 +15622,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. crag - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT crag - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS crag @@ -15447,40 +15715,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - ADL:FTT - strand + Geonames:feature + beach USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + strand Geonames:feature - beach + beaches - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach + ADL:FTT + strand - + - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach + USGS:SDTS + lagoon beach - + - USGS:SDTS - rivage + Beach + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15490,21 +15758,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - strand + rivage - Geonames:feature - beaches + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats - Beach - NASA:earthrealm + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - + @@ -15619,17 +15887,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcanic landform - Getty:TGN - volcanic landform - - - - A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + Getty:TGN + volcanic landform + + + @@ -15653,16 +15921,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + lava area - + - Geonames:feature - lava area + A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption. + MA:ma - + Getty:TGN @@ -15671,7 +15939,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature lava area @@ -15703,10 +15971,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - USGS:SDTS - crater + Geonames:feature + caldera - + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. @@ -15715,10 +15983,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - caldera + USGS:SDTS + crater - + @@ -15762,6 +16030,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT arid region @@ -15779,12 +16053,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -15795,12 +16063,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -15812,6 +16074,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. ENVO ENVO:00000098 @@ -15840,28 +16108,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - isle + USGS:SDTS + cay - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT islet - ADL:FTT - islet + USGS:SDTS + key + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - key - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15870,20 +16138,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + isle - + USGS:SDTS - cay + hummock - USGS:SDTS - hummock + Getty:TGN + islet @@ -15906,10 +16174,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - An island constructed by human effort. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + artificial island - + ADL:FTT @@ -15918,10 +16186,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - artificial island + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma - + @@ -15937,9 +16205,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + + + + + + + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -15955,7 +16227,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -15968,7 +16239,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -15979,91 +16249,85 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + seachannel - USGS:SDTS - dale + Getty:TGN + hollow - + USGS:SDTS - glacial gorge + goe - + - USGS:SDTS - glen + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + USGS:SDTS - seachannel + ravine USGS:SDTS - chasm + moat - + - Getty:TGN - gully + USGS:SDTS + glacial gorge USGS:SDTS - gulch + coulee - USGS:SDTS - trench + ADL:FTT + hollow - Geonames:feature - valley + USGS:SDTS + glacial trough - + - Geonames:feature - gorge + USGS:SDTS + re-entrant ADL:FTT - hollow - - - - - USGS:SDTS - moat + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - ravine + strath @@ -16074,68 +16338,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - valleys - - - - USGS:SDTS - coulee - - - - - Geonames:feature - median valley + gorge - + USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + water gap - + - Getty:TGN - hollow + Geonames:feature + gorge USGS:SDTS - strath + trench USGS:SDTS - graben + gulch - + - USGS:SDTS - goe + Getty:TGN + gully - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + glen - ADL:FTT - median valley + USGS:SDTS + chasm USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + dale @@ -16147,19 +16399,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - hollow + graben - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT - - - - USGS:SDTS - gorge + hollow @@ -16169,6 +16415,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + median valley + + + @@ -16201,15 +16453,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bay delta + outwash - Geonames:feature - delta + USGS:SDTS + fan - + Delta @@ -16218,10 +16470,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - fan + Geonames:feature + delta - + A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. @@ -16230,14 +16482,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - outwash + Getty:TGN + pass (delta) USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + canyon delta @@ -16248,26 +16500,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - DELTA USGS:SDTS + fan delta - + - Getty:TGN - pass (delta) + DELTA + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - canyon delta + bay delta USGS:SDTS - fan delta + outwash plain @@ -16309,6 +16561,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mangrove island + An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove + + + + Geonames:feature mangrove island @@ -16320,12 +16578,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove - - - @@ -16483,62 +16735,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valleys - Geonames:feature - basin + Getty:TGN + undersea fan - ADL:FTT - subsea feature + Geonames:feature + ramp - + Getty:TGN - undersea terrace + undersea sill Geonames:feature - pinnacle + ridges Geonames:feature - saddle + shelf edge - Getty:TGN - undersea valley + Geonames:feature + ravine Geonames:feature - valleys + sill - Geonames:feature - shelf edge + ADL:FTT + hole (seafloor) - Geonames:feature - gully + Getty:TGN + undersea rise - Geonames:feature - levee + Getty:TGN + undersea slope @@ -16549,32 +16801,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - ramp + Getty:TGN + undersea median valley ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + subsea feature Geonames:feature - valley + fan - + - Getty:TGN - undersea sill + Geonames:feature + escarpment Geonames:feature - fork + ridge @@ -16585,316 +16837,316 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + gap + + + + ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature + rise (seafloor) - + Getty:TGN - undersea bench + undersea moat - Geonames:feature - ledge + Getty:TGN + undersea gap Geonames:feature - plain + ledge - Getty:TGN - undersea levee + ADL:FTT + underwater feature - + Geonames:feature - furrow + valley - + Getty:TGN - undersea ledge + undersea hole Geonames:feature - spur + basin - + Getty:TGN - undersea plain + undersea peak Getty:TGN - undersea slope + undersea valley - Getty:TGN - undersea bank + Geonames:feature + gully - Getty:TGN - undersea fracture zone + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea gap + undersea shelf valley Geonames:feature - hole + valleys - + Getty:TGN - undersea saddle + undersea spur Geonames:feature - flat + fork - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + Getty:TGN + undersea bench Geonames:feature - ridges + median valley - Geonames:feature - province + Getty:TGN + undersea saddle ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) - - - - - Geonames:feature - ravine + moat (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea hole + Geonames:feature + province Geonames:feature - fan + platform Getty:TGN - undersea spur + undersea fork - ADL:FTT - hole (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + saddle - Geonames:feature - escarpment + Getty:TGN + undersea pinnacle Getty:TGN - undersea shelf valley + undersea shelf edge - Getty:TGN - undersea pinnacle + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature - + Geonames:feature - sill + plain - + - Getty:TGN - undersea platform + Geonames:feature + forks - Getty:TGN - undersea peak + Geonames:feature + hole - ADL:FTT - ramp (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + flat - Getty:TGN - undersea furrow + Geonames:feature + furrow Getty:TGN - undersea fan + undersea bank Geonames:feature - gap + plateau Geonames:feature - forks + rise - Getty:TGN - undersea basin + Geonames:feature + levee - ADL:FTT - moat (seafloor) + Getty:TGN + undersea ledge Getty:TGN - undersea shelf edge + undersea basin Getty:TGN - undersea tongue + undersea levee Getty:TGN - undersea shelf + undersea furrow - Geonames:feature - rise + Getty:TGN + undersea plain Geonames:feature - plateau + spur - + - Geonames:feature - terrace + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea moat + ADL:FTT + ramp (seafloor) - Geonames:feature - ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea tongue - Geonames:feature - platform + Getty:TGN + undersea shelf - ADL:FTT - underwater feature + Geonames:feature + pinnacle - + Getty:TGN - undersea rise + undersea terrace Getty:TGN - undersea median valley + undersea fracture zone - Geonames:feature - median valley + Getty:TGN + undersea platform - Getty:TGN - undersea fork + Geonames:feature + terrace - + @@ -16951,82 +17203,82 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. range - GRASSLAND USGS:SDTS + herbaceous area - + - Grassland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glade - Geonames:feature - grassland + GRASSLAND + USGS:SDTS - An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland + USGS:SDTS + range - + - ADL:FTT - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + down - Getty:TGN - grazing area + Geonames:feature + grassland - + - USGS:SDTS - down + Getty:TGN + grazing area USGS:SDTS - herbaceous area + downland - ADL:FTT - glade + USGS:SDTS + downs USGS:SDTS - downland + glade - USGS:SDTS - downs + Grassland + NASA:earthrealm - USGS:SDTS - range + ADL:FTT + grazing area - USGS:SDTS - glade + An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland - + @@ -17052,27 +17304,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + wetland - An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + shrubland - + USGS:SDTS - wetland + woodland - ADL:FTT - shrubland + An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -17102,8 +17354,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. meadow + Geonames:feature + meadow + + + + USGS:SDTS - grassland + hay meadow @@ -17115,7 +17373,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - hay meadow + grassland @@ -17125,12 +17383,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - meadow - - - @@ -17198,139 +17450,127 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - monsoon forest - - - - - USGS:SDTS - taiga + shrub USGS:SDTS - scrub + sagebrush - USGS:SDTS - stand + ADL:FTT + wood USGS:SDTS - silva + moor USGS:SDTS - caatinga - - - - - ADL:FTT - wood + taiga USGS:SDTS - mulga + motte USGS:SDTS - thicket + brush - USGS:SDTS - reforested area + ADL:FTT + grove USGS:SDTS - brush + grove - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN jungle USGS:SDTS - moor + silva USGS:SDTS - wood + break + Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS - equatorial forest - + USGS:SDTS - brigalow + mulga scrub - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN rain forest - Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS + wood - + USGS:SDTS - shrub + equatorial forest USGS:SDTS - equatorial rain forest + WOODLAND - + - Getty:TGN - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + monsoon forest USGS:SDTS - WOODLAND + deciduous forest - + USGS:SDTS - copse + mallee scrub @@ -17348,55 +17588,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - break + thorn forest USGS:SDTS - chanaral + brigalow - + USGS:SDTS - motte + caatinga - ADL:FTT - grove + USGS:SDTS + thicket - Getty:TGN - jungle + USGS:SDTS + mulga - Geonames:feature - pine grove + USGS:SDTS + garique - + USGS:SDTS - tropical rain forest + jungle USGS:SDTS - coniferous forest + stand USGS:SDTS - sagebrush + bush @@ -17408,43 +17648,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - thorn forest + coniferous forest USGS:SDTS - bush + equatorial rain forest USGS:SDTS - grove + tropical rain forest USGS:SDTS - deciduous forest + reforested area + ADL:FTT + rain forest + + + + + Geonames:feature + pine grove + + + + USGS:SDTS - mallee scrub + scrub USGS:SDTS - garique + chanaral USGS:SDTS - mulga scrub + copse @@ -17508,10 +17760,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. The definitions of forest can vary greatly, and different classes will be needed to support the major categories. Tree cover alone is not enough to distinguish between forests and plantations. The international definition proposed by the 2010 FAO Forestry Resource Assessment: "land spanning more than 0.5 ha with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ . It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use." - FAO. 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010, Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome. - USGS:SDTS - woodland + ADL:FTT + forest reserve - + + + + Getty:TGN + grove + + An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. @@ -17526,22 +17784,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grove - - - - ADL:FTT national forest - ADL:FTT - forest reserve + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + Geonames:feature @@ -17576,40 +17828,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tundra - Geonames:feature - tundra + ADL:FTT + Treeless, level, or gently rolling plains characteristic of arctic or subarctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil, and usually supporting low growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs. - + - NASA:earthrealm - TundraEcosystem + ADL:FTT + Arctic land - ADL:FTT - Arctic land + Geonames:feature + tundra - + - ADL:FTT - Treeless, level, or gently rolling plains characteristic of arctic or subarctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil, and usually supporting low growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs. + TUNDRA + USGS:SDTS - + - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 - tundra + NASA:earthrealm + TundraEcosystem - TUNDRA - USGS:SDTS + tundra + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 - + @@ -17643,67 +17895,67 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - cultivated area + cropland - + - USGS:SDTS - truck farm + ADL:FTT + range - USGS:SDTS - cultivated area + ADL:FTT + cultivated cropland - USGS:SDTS - market garden + A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - range + cultivated area - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS cultivated area - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area - ADL:FTT - cropland + USGS:SDTS + truck farm - + - ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + USGS:SDTS + truck garden - A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + CROPLAND + USGS:SDTS - + - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + market garden @@ -17730,8 +17982,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. grassland + An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + + + + USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland @@ -17742,22 +18000,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site - An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + @@ -17787,6 +18039,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + orchard + + + + USGS:SDTS cropland @@ -17798,12 +18056,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - orchard - - - @@ -17827,16 +18079,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. vineyards + Geonames:feature + vineyards + + + + ADL:FTT agricultural site - Geonames:feature - vineyards + A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17850,12 +18108,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard - - - @@ -17876,20 +18128,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plantation field - USGS:SDTS - plantation field + ADL:FTT + agricultural site USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + plantation field @@ -17899,6 +18145,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + cropland + + + @@ -17923,13 +18175,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - wood + coconut grove ADL:FTT - coconut grove + wood @@ -17971,18 +18223,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. palm grove - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature oil palm plantation + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + Geonames:feature palm grove @@ -18017,8 +18269,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -18030,14 +18280,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail - A small road, generally not paved. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS - path + footpath @@ -18048,7 +18292,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT trail @@ -18060,17 +18304,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS trail USGS:SDTS - footpath + path + + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma + + + @@ -18170,12 +18420,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sulphur spring - Geonames:feature - sulphur spring - - - - ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -18187,6 +18431,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + sulphur spring + + + @@ -18298,12 +18548,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ravine - USGS:SDTS - ravine - - - - A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. MA:ma @@ -18315,6 +18559,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + ravine + + + @@ -18350,88 +18600,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + submerged reef - REEF - USGS:SDTS - - - - + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS - fringing reef - - - - - Geonames:feature - reef - + ADL:FTT - fringing reef + barrier reef USGS:SDTS - atoll reef + bank reef - A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS + reef flat - + - USGS:SDTS - shore reef + Geonames:feature + reef - + + REEF USGS:SDTS - ledge - + USGS:SDTS - bank reef + atoll reef USGS:SDTS - reef flat + barrier reef - + USGS:SDTS - submerged reef + shore reef ADL:FTT - barrier reef + fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + ledge + + + + Geonames:feature reefs + + USGS:SDTS + fringing reef + + + @@ -18488,15 +18738,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - glacer + glacier feature - + ADL:FTT - glacier feature + glacer - + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. @@ -18505,20 +18755,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LandIce + Ice NASA:earthrealm - Ice - NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + glacial landform - Getty:TGN - glacial landform + LandIce + NASA:earthrealm @@ -18563,92 +18813,92 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - island ice + ADL:FTT + ice mass USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + bay ice - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - - - - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + shelf ice USGS:SDTS - pack ice + polar ice USGS:SDTS - bay ice + continental ice - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + island ice USGS:SDTS - continental ice + glacial tongue ADL:FTT - ice mass + ice field + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - continental glacier USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + pack ice USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental glacier - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + rock glacier - ADL:FTT - ice field + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + polar ice pack @@ -18662,14 +18912,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -18693,28 +18943,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - ice field - - - - ADL:FTT glacial feature - Geonames:feature - glacier + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier - + - USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + Glacier @@ -18723,16 +18967,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + USGS:SDTS + rock glacier - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Geonames:feature + glacier - + + + + USGS:SDTS + ice field + + @@ -18787,6 +19037,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + ADL:FTT + administrative area + + + + Geonames:feature buffer zone @@ -18798,12 +19054,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - administrative area - - - @@ -18831,6 +19081,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + adminstrative area + + + + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demilitarized_zone @@ -18843,10 +19099,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - adminstrative area + USGS:SDTS + boundary - + ADL:FTT @@ -18854,12 +19110,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - boundary - - - @@ -18873,7 +19123,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + @@ -18882,6 +19139,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18907,16 +19177,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove + + + + + + A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -18948,6 +19221,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT irrigation ditch @@ -18959,12 +19238,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. - MA:ma - - - @@ -18985,10 +19258,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rhyne - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + canal - + Geonames:feature @@ -19003,10 +19276,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - canal + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma - + @@ -19102,17 +19375,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. riverbank - Getty:TGN - riverbank - - - - MA:ma The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + Getty:TGN + riverbank + + + @@ -19156,13 +19429,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - icecap + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN icecap @@ -19174,10 +19447,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + Geonames:feature + icecap - + @@ -19217,6 +19490,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + Geonames:feature + snowfield + + + + Getty:TGN snowfield @@ -19229,12 +19508,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - snowfield - - - - NASA:earthrealm SnowField @@ -19283,10 +19556,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - BS:bs - The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. + Getty:TGN + current - + ADL:FTT @@ -19295,10 +19568,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - current + BS:bs + The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. - + Geonames:feature @@ -19377,7 +19650,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - reef + fringing reef @@ -19388,24 +19661,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + USGS:SDTS + reef - + USGS:SDTS - fringing reef + coral reef - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature coral reef + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + + + + CoralReef NASA:earthrealm @@ -19417,12 +19696,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - coral reef - - - @@ -19445,12 +19718,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - Geonames:feature - sabkha - - - - ADL:FTT flat @@ -19463,6 +19730,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + sabkha + + + + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. MA:ma @@ -19500,17 +19773,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - anabranch - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + Geonames:feature + anabranch + + + @@ -19550,16 +19823,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - headwaters - - - - - The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + headstream - + HEADWATER @@ -19569,15 +19836,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - headstream + stream - + - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + headwaters - + + + + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. + USGS:SDTS + + @@ -19630,14 +19903,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - cirque + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + cwm @@ -19656,8 +19929,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cwm + Geonames:feature + cirque @@ -19704,14 +19977,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - Geonames:feature - oasis + OASIS + USGS:SDTS - OASIS - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + oasis @@ -19722,7 +19995,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature oasis @@ -19751,12 +20024,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland + USGS:SDTS + peat cutting + + + + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. MA:ma @@ -19768,18 +20053,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - - USGS:SDTS - peat cutting - - - @@ -19800,6 +20073,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. road + USGS:SDTS + road + + + + A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway @@ -19811,12 +20090,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - road - - - @@ -19892,17 +20165,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature banana plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -19921,17 +20194,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature tea plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -19993,18 +20266,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit - A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT basin + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature asphalt lake @@ -20036,19 +20309,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - ADL:FTT - island + Geonames:feature + atoll - + - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + atoll - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT island @@ -20060,20 +20333,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - atoll + USGS:SDTS + reef - + USGS:SDTS - atoll + island - + + REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS - reef @@ -20150,211 +20423,211 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea shoal - ADL:FTT - sandbar + USGS:SDTS + cuspate spit - Getty:TGN - sand bar + Geonames:feature + shoals Getty:TGN - shoal + undersea shoal USGS:SDTS - sand bank + sandbar - ADL:FTT - seafloor feature - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + shoal USGS:SDTS - shoal patches + sand bank USGS:SDTS - barrier island + point - Geonames:feature - tongue + USGS:SDTS + transverse bar - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT shoal USGS:SDTS - hook + sand hom - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + recurved spit - USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + Geonames:feature + ball + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature + + + + USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + offshore bar USGS:SDTS - tongue + barrier beach - Geonames:feature - shoals + USGS:SDTS + shoal patches - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + ADL:FTT + spit - Geonames:feature - bank + ADL:FTT + sandbar USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + spit - USGS:SDTS - sand lobe + Getty:TGN + sand bar USGS:SDTS - spit + hook USGS:SDTS - point + sand spit USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + longshore bar USGS:SDTS - sand hom + marsh bar - USGS:SDTS - sand spit + Geonames:feature + shoal - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) - + USGS:SDTS - sandbar + sand lobe - USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal Geonames:feature - ball + tongue USGS:SDTS - offshore bar + barrier island USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + hooked spit - ADL:FTT - spit + Geonames:feature + bank USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + tongue - USGS:SDTS - shoal + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS shoal @@ -20384,16 +20657,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole - A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature + blowhole - + + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature - blowhole - + @@ -20436,25 +20709,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gorge - - - - - Getty:TGN - ravine + barranca ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + gulch - + - ADL:FTT - gap + USGS:SDTS + valley @@ -20466,25 +20733,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gulch - - - - - USGS:SDTS - valley + quebrada ADL:FTT - barranca + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + ADL:FTT - ravine + flume (natural) @@ -20502,13 +20763,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - quebrada + gorge + + + + + Getty:TGN + ravine ADL:FTT - flume (natural) + gap + + + + + ADL:FTT + ravine @@ -20543,34 +20816,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy area - Getty:TGN - sandy area - - - - A hill of sand built by eolian processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune - USGS:SDTS - sand dune + Geonames:feature + sandy area - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + USGS:SDTS @@ -20579,16 +20846,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - interdune trough + USGS:SDTS + ridge - + + + + Dune + NASA:earthrealm + + USGS:SDTS - ridge + sand dune - + Geonames:feature @@ -20597,16 +20870,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN sandy area - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -20658,8 +20931,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy desert - ADL:FTT - desert + Geonames:feature + sandy area @@ -20670,6 +20943,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + desert + + + + Geonames:feature sandy desert @@ -20681,12 +20960,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - sandy area - - - @@ -20744,16 +21017,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge - - - - - Geonames:feature - isthmus + Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -20762,8 +21029,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - submarine isthmus + Getty:TGN + land bridge @@ -20774,10 +21041,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. USGS:SDTS + submarine isthmus - + + + + Geonames:feature + isthmus + + @@ -20818,12 +21091,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - Getty:TGN - karst area - - - - A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst @@ -20841,6 +21108,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Getty:TGN + karst area + + + @@ -20896,27 +21169,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - + - MORAINE USGS:SDTS + glacial moraine - Geonames:feature - moraine + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + + MORAINE USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine @@ -20928,6 +21201,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -20955,14 +21236,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - EMBANKMENT + ADL:FTT + embankment + + + + USGS:SDTS + dyke ADL:FTT - revetment + dike (manmade) + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dike @@ -20979,32 +21272,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - levee - - - - + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS - dike - ADL:FTT - embankment + Geonames:feature + levee - ADL:FTT - dike (manmade) + Geonames:feature + dike - REVETMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + revetment @@ -21015,14 +21302,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - dike - - - - + REVETMENT USGS:SDTS - dyke @@ -21048,16 +21329,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - ADL:FTT - butte - - - - - USGS:SDTS - plateau + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa - + Geonames:feature @@ -21066,10 +21341,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa + ADL:FTT + butte - + + + + USGS:SDTS + plateau + + @@ -21152,20 +21433,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - nunataks - - - - - USGS:SDTS - peak + ADL:FTT + mountain summit - ADL:FTT - mountain summit + Geonames:feature + nunataks @@ -21182,6 +21457,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + peak + + + + ADL:FTT glacier feature @@ -21222,10 +21503,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau + ADL:FTT + table mountain - + USGS:SDTS @@ -21235,25 +21516,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - upland + plateau USGS:SDTS - tableland + tableknoll - Getty:TGN + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ADL:FTT upland - ADL:FTT - tableland + Getty:TGN + highland @@ -21264,13 +21551,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - plateau - - - - - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN upland @@ -21282,26 +21563,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - table mountain + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - Getty:TGN - highland + ADL:FTT + tableland - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + upland - + USGS:SDTS - tableknoll + tableland @@ -21324,6 +21605,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert + ADL:FTT + desert + + + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. Geonames:feature @@ -21335,12 +21622,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - desert - - - @@ -21362,18 +21643,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys @@ -21396,6 +21677,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + raised bog + + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -21406,12 +21693,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - raised bog - - - @@ -21428,10 +21709,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -21440,10 +21721,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + @@ -21521,12 +21802,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - Abyssalhill - NASA:earthrealm - - - - ADL:FTT Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. @@ -21538,6 +21813,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -21587,28 +21868,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Geonames:feature - mud flat - - - - ADL:FTT wetland - ADL:FTT + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + + + + + Geonames:feature mud flat - + - A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + ADL:FTT + mud flat - + @@ -21688,12 +21969,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Geonames:feature - talus slope - - - - TALUS USGS:SDTS @@ -21706,6 +21981,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + talus slope + + + + Getty:TGN talus slope @@ -21734,22 +22015,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sink - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature sink - Geonames:feature - sink + USGS:SDTS + basin - + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. @@ -21757,6 +22032,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + sink + + + @@ -21780,6 +22061,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salina + USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + ADL:FTT playa @@ -21803,12 +22090,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - @@ -22046,17 +22327,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - OceanLayer - - - - The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + NASA:earthrealm + OceanLayer + + + @@ -22135,17 +22416,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - AphoticZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22243,17 +22524,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents - - - - HydrothermalVents NASA:earthrealm + + A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents + + + @@ -22273,6 +22554,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + + FUMAROLE USGS:SDTS @@ -22284,12 +22571,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - @@ -22328,17 +22609,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sea vent - SPIRE:Oceanic_vent - oceanic vent - - - - A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + + SPIRE:Oceanic_vent + oceanic vent + + + @@ -22409,6 +22690,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group + USGS:SDTS + island arc + + + + + ISLAND CLUSTER + USGS:SDTS + + + + IslandArc NASA:earthrealm @@ -22421,23 +22714,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - island arc - - - - Getty:TGN island group - - ISLAND CLUSTER - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -22543,20 +22824,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - borderland - - - - - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) - - - - ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) + platform (continental margin) @@ -22580,7 +22849,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) + + + + + ADL:FTT + borderland (continental margin) + + + + + Geonames:feature + borderland @@ -22720,8 +23001,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -22755,22 +23034,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - Geonames:feature - moor - - - - USGS:SDTS woodland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + ADL:FTT + shrubland - + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. @@ -22779,10 +23052,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -22790,6 +23063,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + moor + + + @@ -22856,22 +23135,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + NASA:earthrealm + Swamp + + + + ADL:FTT - wetland + cienaga - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland - NASA:earthrealm - Swamp + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. @@ -22879,12 +23164,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - cienaga - - - @@ -22929,12 +23208,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous - - - - USGS:SDTS lake @@ -22946,6 +23219,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + + + @@ -23033,17 +23312,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -23095,16 +23374,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + FLAT USGS:SDTS - + - FLAT + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -23113,6 +23392,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature tidal flat @@ -23124,12 +23409,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - @@ -23209,18 +23488,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - - - - Abyssalplain NASA:earthrealm + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain + + + + ADL:FTT abyssal feature @@ -23302,12 +23581,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcano - An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano - - - - NASA:earthrealm Volcano @@ -23320,6 +23593,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + + + Geonames:feature volcano @@ -23369,17 +23648,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - - - - USGS:SDTS moraine + + The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + @@ -23441,9 +23720,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - end moraine + moraine - + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. @@ -23459,9 +23738,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + @@ -23524,13 +23803,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + bottomland + + + + + ADL:FTT floodplain - FLOOD PLAIN - USGS:SDTS + Floodplain + NASA:earthrealm @@ -23541,17 +23826,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Floodplain - NASA:earthrealm + FLOOD PLAIN + USGS:SDTS - - ADL:FTT - bottomland - - - @@ -23588,14 +23867,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. @@ -23702,29 +23981,35 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - llanos + plain - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland - ADL:FTT - plain + USGS:SDTS + grassland ADL:FTT - grassland + llanos + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + + + + USGS:SDTS veld @@ -23736,12 +24021,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie - - - @@ -23763,20 +24042,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. savannah - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland ADL:FTT - grassland + savannah - ADL:FTT - savannah + USGS:SDTS + grassland @@ -23812,22 +24091,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. puszta - A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe - - - - USGS:SDTS grassland - ADL:FTT - grassland + A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23841,6 +24114,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + grassland + + + @@ -23942,26 +24221,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea mound - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + Getty:TGN + undersea hill - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll + Geonames:feature + knolls - + Geonames:feature - hill + range Geonames:feature - knoll + mound @@ -23973,37 +24252,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - peak + mountain - Geonames:feature - mountain + USGS:SDTS + mount Geonames:feature - range + mesa - ADL:FTT - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + knoll Getty:TGN - undersea mound + undersea knoll Geonames:feature - knolls + peak @@ -24014,52 +24293,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + Geonames:feature + hills - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + seakpeak - + - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + Geonames:feature + peaks - Geonames:feature - hills + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll - + USGS:SDTS - mount + seakpeak Geonames:feature - mound + seamount - + Geonames:feature - peaks + hill - Geonames:feature - seamount + Getty:TGN + undersea mound - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -24068,10 +24347,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mesa + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -24117,13 +24396,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tablemounts + tablemount Geonames:feature - tablemount + tablemounts @@ -24154,16 +24433,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - Geonames:feature - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + grassland + + + + + USGS:SDTS + cropland - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + grazing area - + Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. @@ -24172,14 +24457,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - grassland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -24221,10 +24500,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon + Geonames:feature + canyon - + Getty:TGN @@ -24239,22 +24518,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - - - - Getty:TGN undersea ravine - Geonames:feature - canyon + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon + + @@ -24309,12 +24588,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. land-tied island - ADL:FTT - island - - - - A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. MA:ma @@ -24326,6 +24599,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + island + + + @@ -24403,12 +24682,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream junction - ADL:FTT - confluence - - - - Geonames:feature confluence @@ -24421,17 +24694,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The point where a tributary joins a more major river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence - - - - Geonames:feature stream + + ADL:FTT + confluence + + + + + The point where a tributary joins a more major river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence + + + @@ -24506,12 +24785,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -24523,6 +24796,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -24543,12 +24822,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench - ADL:FTT - ocean trench + NASA:earthrealm + Trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + Getty:TGN undersea trench @@ -24561,14 +24846,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Trench + ADL:FTT + ocean trench @@ -24635,17 +24914,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature lake bed + + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + MA:ma + + + @@ -24653,18 +24932,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -24678,32 +24946,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream - A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - - - ADL:FTT dry stream bed - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + dry stream bed - Geonames:feature - dry stream bed + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + @@ -24727,34 +24988,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - Geonames:feature - salt area + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS - + Getty:TGN - salt area + salt flat - Getty:TGN - salt flat + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - + - SALT PAN - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + salt area - + - A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 + Geonames:feature + salt area - + @@ -24781,12 +25042,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scarp - USGS:SDTS - cliff - - - - Geonames:feature escarpment @@ -24799,13 +25054,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT cuesta - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cuesta @@ -24816,6 +25071,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + cliff + + + @@ -24915,38 +25176,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spur (physiographic) + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. USGS:SDTS - beach ridge - + - USGS:SDTS - cuesta + ADL:FTT + hogback - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge - - - - USGS:SDTS - beach cusp + beach ridge ADL:FTT - beach ridge + rise (seafloor) - USGS:SDTS - crest + ADL:FTT + spur (physiographic) @@ -24958,61 +25213,67 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - spur (physiographic) + beach ridge - + - ADL:FTT - icecap ridge + RIDGE + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - arete + Geonames:feature + ridge - RIDGE USGS:SDTS + beach cusp - + - ADL:FTT - hogback + Getty:TGN + spur + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge + + + + ADL:FTT cuesta - Geonames:feature - ridge + ADL:FTT + icecap ridge - + - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. USGS:SDTS + crest - + - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + arete - + - Getty:TGN - spur + USGS:SDTS + cuesta @@ -25106,12 +25367,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. - USGS:SDTS - - - - QUICKSAND USGS:SDTS @@ -25123,6 +25378,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -25144,10 +25405,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder - An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -25156,10 +25417,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -25187,17 +25448,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - plateau - - - - ADL:FTT An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. + + USGS:SDTS + plateau + + + @@ -25216,17 +25477,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_plantation - Geonames:feature - cotton plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + cotton plantation + + + @@ -25302,58 +25563,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed - NASA:earthrealm - Watershed + Geonames:feature + drainage basin - Catchment + Basin NASA:earthrealm - + - Geonames:feature - drainage basin + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS ADL:FTT - watershed + catchment - ADL:FTT - catchment + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin - + - Basin + Catchment NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS - catchment + NASA:earthrealm + Watershed - CATCHMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + watershed - An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + USGS:SDTS + catchment - + @@ -25380,10 +25641,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water divide - RIDGE LINE - USGS:SDTS + The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide - + Getty:TGN @@ -25392,16 +25653,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide - - - - - Geonames:feature - divide + RIDGE LINE + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -25409,6 +25664,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + divide + + + @@ -25448,12 +25709,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - aquacultural site - - - - - ADL:FTT fishery @@ -25464,6 +25719,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + aquacultural site + + + @@ -25575,56 +25836,57 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. iceberg - ICEBERG - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + floeberg - + + ICEBERG USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg - + - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + barrier iceberg USGS:SDTS - floeberg + arched iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + iceberg + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg - + - USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm @@ -25635,9 +25897,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 - iceberg + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm @@ -25648,8 +25909,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -25682,31 +25943,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap + ice sheet ADL:FTT - iceberg + ice field - + ADL:FTT - ice sheet + icecap - IceSheet - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + iceberg - + - ADL:FTT - ice field + IceSheet + NASA:earthrealm @@ -25760,19 +26021,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + shrubland - + - Getty:TGN - bush + ADL:FTT + chaparal area ADL:FTT - shrubland + bush @@ -25783,38 +26044,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bush + USGS:SDTS + scrub - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + ADL:FTT + moor ADL:FTT - heath + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. - + - ADL:FTT - moor + USGS:SDTS + shrubland - USGS:SDTS - scrub + Getty:TGN + bush ADL:FTT - chaparal area + heath @@ -25853,12 +26114,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral - - - - ADL:FTT chaparal area @@ -25871,6 +26126,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral + + + + USGS:SDTS maquis @@ -25895,26 +26156,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - ADL:FTT - rift zone + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley - + - USGS:SDTS - valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley - A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley + USGS:SDTS + valley - + - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + ADL:FTT + rift zone @@ -25962,16 +26223,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastal area - + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastal area - + USGS:SDTS @@ -26028,64 +26289,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS + rivage - + - ADL:FTT - coastal zone + USGS:SDTS + foreshore - + - Geonames:feature - shore + USGS:SDTS + beach face - + USGS:SDTS - shoreface + inshore - + - SHORE - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + shore - USGS:SDTS - seashore + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - + + SHORE USGS:SDTS - inshore - + USGS:SDTS - foreshore + seashore + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS - rivage - + USGS:SDTS - beach face + shoreface - + USGS:SDTS @@ -26141,19 +26402,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. winged headland - Geonames:feature - promontgory - - - - Getty:TGN - headland + promontory - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT cape @@ -26166,79 +26421,79 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - neck + promontory USGS:SDTS - tongue + point - USGS:SDTS - headland + Geonames:feature + peninsula - + - Getty:TGN - point + Geonames:feature + points USGS:SDTS - promontory + hook - Getty:TGN - promontory + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - winged headland + ADL:FTT + point (physiographic) - Geonames:feature - point + Getty:TGN + cape - Geonames:feature - points + Getty:TGN + point USGS:SDTS - point + tongue - PENINSULA - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + cape - + Getty:TGN - cape + headland - ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + point @@ -26249,16 +26504,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - peninsula - - - - - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + headland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -26267,20 +26516,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cape + Geonames:feature + promontgory - Geonames:feature - headland + PENINSULA + USGS:SDTS + + + + + USGS:SDTS + winged headland USGS:SDTS - hook + neck + + + + + Geonames:feature + headland @@ -26304,12 +26565,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spit - Geonames:feature - spit - - - - USGS:SDTS bar @@ -26321,6 +26576,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + spit + + + @@ -26351,17 +26612,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - ice mass - - - - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + ADL:FTT + ice mass + + + @@ -26378,12 +26639,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. interdune trough - A valley or trough between two dunes. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT interdune trough @@ -26395,6 +26650,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A valley or trough between two dunes. + MA:ma + + + @@ -26405,8 +26666,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + @@ -26417,14 +26678,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -26437,8 +26695,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -26448,20 +26704,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 - Geonames:feature - pan - - - - - A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29 - - - - - Geonames:feature - pans + USGS:SDTS + non tidal basin @@ -26472,20 +26716,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - basin + Geonames:feature + depression - Getty:TGN - pan + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29 - + - USGS:SDTS - cauldron + Getty:TGN + pan @@ -26497,19 +26741,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - depression - - - - - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin + pans - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + pan @@ -26519,12 +26757,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - basin - - - @@ -26566,17 +26798,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. kettle hole - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + basin + + + @@ -26615,17 +26847,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. blowout - A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29 - - - - Geonames:feature blowout + + A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29 + + + @@ -26666,12 +26898,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - - - - Geonames:feature fan @@ -26683,6 +26909,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + @@ -26871,16 +27103,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cleft - A deep fissure in snow or ice. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cleft - + Getty:TGN @@ -26889,10 +27121,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - cleft + A deep fissure in snow or ice. + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -27056,17 +27288,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. unsaturated zone + A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - unsaturated zone + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + - A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + unsaturated zone - + @@ -27083,17 +27315,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. zone of saturation - A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + zone of saturation - + + A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - zone of saturation + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + @@ -27357,14 +27589,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. @@ -27381,9 +27613,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap dome + ice mass - + Geonames:feature @@ -27393,9 +27625,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - ice mass + icecap dome - + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. @@ -27568,8 +27800,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -27888,7 +28120,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -28134,6 +28366,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -28228,13 +28467,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -28282,18 +28521,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream channel - Geonames:feature - stream bed - - - - The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + Getty:TGN + stream channel + + + + USGS:SDTS stream channel @@ -28306,10 +28545,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - stream channel + Geonames:feature + stream bed - + @@ -28336,17 +28575,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + + + @@ -28383,9 +28622,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - stream mouth + The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. - + ADL:FTT @@ -28395,9 +28634,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. + stream mouth - + @@ -28460,13 +28699,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent lake + intermittent lakes + A depression which intermittently contains a lake. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + Geonames:feature - intermittent lakes + intermittent lake @@ -28476,13 +28722,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - A depression which intermittently contains a lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - - @@ -28521,18 +28760,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. MA:ma + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent wetland @@ -28561,14 +28800,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi spurs (physiographic - Geonames:feature - spur + ADL:FTT + spurs (physiographic - ADL:FTT - spurs (physiographic + Geonames:feature + spur @@ -28636,8 +28875,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -28681,28 +28918,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - ADL:FTT - channel + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait - + - Geonames:feature - strait + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + ADL:FTT + channel - A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + Geonames:feature + strait - + @@ -28837,34 +29074,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - USGS:SDTS - lava cone - - - - Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + Geonames:feature + cone + + + + Getty:TGN cone - ADL:FTT - cone (geological) + USGS:SDTS + lava cone - + - Geonames:feature - cone + ADL:FTT + cone (geological) - + @@ -28921,17 +29158,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + @@ -29061,6 +29298,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea ridge + NASA:earthrealm + OceanRidge + + + + Getty:TGN undersea ridge @@ -29072,12 +29315,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - NASA:earthrealm - OceanRidge - - - @@ -29160,10 +29397,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature - A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool + ADL:FTT + hydrographic feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -29172,10 +29409,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - hydrographic feature + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool - + @@ -29219,12 +29456,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature - The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT transportation feature @@ -29237,14 +29468,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - FORD - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + ford (crossing) - ADL:FTT - ford (crossing) + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + FORD + Geonames:feature @@ -29293,10 +29530,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - mount + pingos - + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. @@ -29306,16 +29543,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - pingos + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo + hydrolaccolith - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo - hydrolaccolith + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -29344,10 +29581,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + ADL:FTT + sea arch - + ADL:FTT @@ -29356,10 +29593,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - sea arch + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch - + @@ -29526,17 +29763,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo - - - - USGS:SDTS island + + A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo + + + @@ -29618,17 +29855,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi fluvial island - Getty:TGN - fluvial island - - - - An island that lies in a river. MA:ma + + Getty:TGN + fluvial island + + + @@ -29688,17 +29925,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature - - - - MA:ma The surface that underlies an ocean. + + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature + + + @@ -29733,17 +29970,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + @@ -29767,14 +30004,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type @@ -29785,17 +30019,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - WWF:Biome - major habitat type - - - - EcosytemType NASA:earthrealm + + WWF:Biome + major habitat type + + + @@ -29811,13 +30045,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -29978,17 +30212,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake + + + @@ -30075,17 +30309,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + + @@ -30166,18 +30400,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi storage basin - A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT retention basin + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT storage basin @@ -30236,13 +30470,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - fire break + burn - ADL:FTT - clearing + USGS:SDTS + logged area @@ -30253,32 +30487,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - clearing - - - - USGS:SDTS - glade + cut line USGS:SDTS - logged area + fire break ADL:FTT - grassland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - burnt over area + clearing @@ -30291,16 +30513,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - burn + burnt over area + + + + + ADL:FTT + grassland USGS:SDTS - cut line + glade + + Geonames:feature + clearing + + + @@ -30697,6 +30931,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -30859,17 +31099,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - BACKWATER USGS:SDTS + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -30901,12 +31141,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - @@ -30921,6 +31155,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. ENVO ENVO:00000473 @@ -30929,17 +31169,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mine site - A quarry from which gravel is extracted. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT mine site + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. + MA:ma + + + @@ -30976,9 +31216,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -30989,37 +31239,37 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - arm + anse + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - ria + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + USGS:SDTS - anse + firth - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + arm - + USGS:SDTS - firth + ria @@ -31092,104 +31342,104 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rise - ADL:FTT - mountain + USGS:SDTS + koppje USGS:SDTS - hillock + dome - Getty:TGN - hummock + USGS:SDTS + cerrito - USGS:SDTS - inselberg + ADL:FTT + mountain USGS:SDTS - cerro + knoll USGS:SDTS - cerrito + knob USGS:SDTS - knob + monadnock USGS:SDTS - koppje + inselberg - ADL:FTT - cerro + USGS:SDTS + hillock USGS:SDTS - knoll + hill - A mountain or a hill. + MOUNT USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - hill + cerro - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN hummock USGS:SDTS - rise + hummock USGS:SDTS - monadnock + rise - MOUNT + A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - dome + ADL:FTT + cerro @@ -31301,63 +31551,63 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - ice peak + summit - ADL:FTT - summit + USGS:SDTS + ice peak - ADL:FTT - nunatak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + Geonames:feature - peaks + peak + PEAK USGS:SDTS - summit - + ADL:FTT - mountain crest + nunatak ADL:FTT - ahu + mountain crest Geonames:feature - peak + peaks - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + summit - + - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + ahu - + @@ -31384,44 +31634,44 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. USGS:SDTS - chapeirao - + - USGS:SDTS - crag + ADL:FTT + pinnacle (natural formation) - + - A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. + PINNACLE USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation + USGS:SDTS + coral head - + USGS:SDTS - pillar + crag - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + pillar - + USGS:SDTS - coral head + chapeirao @@ -31433,9 +31683,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - pinnacle (natural formation) + natural rock formation - + @@ -31482,14 +31732,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. @@ -31543,34 +31793,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar + POLYNA USGS:SDTS - glade - + USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + big clearing - Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS + regional clearing - + - POLYNA + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya - - + USGS:SDTS @@ -31580,7 +31824,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + glade @@ -31592,10 +31836,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - big clearing + ice clearing + + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + @@ -31663,34 +31913,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline - USGS:SDTS - coastline + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline - + - The line of contact between a body of water and the land. - USGS:SDTS + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + - Geonames:feature - SHOR + USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline - + - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + USGS:SDTS + coastline - + ADL:FTT @@ -31769,14 +32019,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -31785,21 +32042,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -31814,17 +32064,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland + + A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + + @@ -31981,18 +32231,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - affluent - - - - Getty:TGN river tributary + ADL:FTT + affluent + + + + USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -32033,17 +32283,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet - USGS:SDTS - inlet - - - - An incised meander on a river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + + USGS:SDTS + inlet + + + @@ -32056,14 +32306,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. @@ -32076,18 +32326,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi igneous dike - ADL:FTT - dyke (geologic) - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge + ADL:FTT + dyke (geologic) + + + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 @@ -32109,17 +32359,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi swale - USGS:SDTS - swale - - - - A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + swale + + + @@ -32136,17 +32386,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam - USGS:SDTS - dam - - - - An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. MA:ma + + USGS:SDTS + dam + + + @@ -32221,11 +32471,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -32234,16 +32490,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes + intermittent salt lake - - ADL:FTT - lake - - - @@ -32293,14 +32543,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - ADL:FTT - intermittent pool + Geonames:feature + intermittent pond - + Geonames:feature - intermittent pond + intermittent pool @@ -32314,7 +32564,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent pool + intermittent ponds @@ -32325,10 +32575,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent ponds + ADL:FTT + intermittent pool - + @@ -32354,17 +32604,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - underground irrigation canal - - - - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature + + ADL:FTT + underground irrigation canal + + + @@ -32430,15 +32680,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - wadi mouth + The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body. - + Geonames:feature - The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body. + wadi mouth - + @@ -32474,20 +32724,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - Geonames:feature - terrace + ADL:FTT + bench (natural) - + - A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + bench - + - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + Geonames:feature + terrace @@ -32498,34 +32748,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - ledge + USGS:SDTS + bench - + - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS - + + A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. USGS:SDTS - bench - + - Geonames:feature - bench + ADL:FTT + ledge - TERRACE USGS:SDTS + rock terrace - + @@ -32552,17 +32802,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - bench - - - - USGS:SDTS marine bench + + Geonames:feature + bench + + + @@ -32586,17 +32836,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi physiographic feature - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - Geonames:feature meander neck + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -32695,28 +32945,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater - Geonames:feature - carter + CRATER + USGS:SDTS - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + caldera - + - CRATER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + carter - USGS:SDTS - caldera + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -32750,17 +33000,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi road cut - Geonames:feature - road cut - - - - A cut to provide passage for a road. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + road cut + + + @@ -32779,16 +33029,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hummock - A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature + hummock - + + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature - hummock - + @@ -32811,12 +33061,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream - A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature lost river @@ -32824,17 +33068,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - stream + lost river - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature lost river + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. + Geonames:feature + + + + Geonames:feature lost watercourse @@ -32847,10 +33097,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - lost river + ADL:FTT + stream - + @@ -32886,12 +33136,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ditch mouth - Geonames:feature - ditch mouth - - - - ADL:FTT ditch mouth @@ -32903,6 +33147,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + ditch mouth + + + @@ -32947,35 +33197,35 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - ADL:FTT - slide (natural) + Getty:TGN + slide - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. Geonames:feature - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature slide - Geonames:feature - slide + ADL:FTT + slide (natural) + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -32997,12 +33247,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. Geonames:feature @@ -33014,6 +33258,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -33033,10 +33283,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - ADL:FTT - tunnel + Geonames:feature + canal tunnel - + A tunnel through which a canal passes. @@ -33045,10 +33295,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - canal tunnel + ADL:FTT + tunnel - + @@ -33070,8 +33320,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff - ADL:FTT - cutoff (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + cut off @@ -33088,8 +33338,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - cut off + ADL:FTT + cutoff (hydrographic) @@ -33145,17 +33395,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT canal + + A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -33214,17 +33464,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - plain - - - - A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. Geonames:feature + + ADL:FTT + plain + + + @@ -33261,12 +33511,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A linear elevation on an icecap. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature icecap reach @@ -33278,6 +33522,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + A linear elevation on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -33345,28 +33595,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - Getty:TGN - undersea apron + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + Geonames:feature - + - A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. Geonames:feature + apron - + - USGS:SDTS - archipelago apron + Getty:TGN + undersea apron - Geonames:feature - apron + USGS:SDTS + archipelago apron - + ADL:FTT @@ -33410,16 +33660,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT icecap depression - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature icecap depression - + @@ -33437,19 +33687,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + intermittent salt pond - + ADL:FTT - intermittent salt pond + lake - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT intermittent salt pond @@ -33547,16 +33797,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi moatan - An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations. Geonames:feature + moatan - + + An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations. Geonames:feature - moatan - + @@ -33632,13 +33882,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature arrugado - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT arrugado @@ -33665,12 +33915,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sill (physiographic) - Geonames:feature - sill + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + + + + USGS:SDTS sill @@ -33678,13 +33934,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. - - - - - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + sill @@ -33701,7 +33951,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -33736,15 +33986,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -33757,17 +34009,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -33815,17 +34065,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi trough - USGS:SDTS - trough - - - - A low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. The term can refer to a natural landscape feature or a human-created one. When created by humans, this open drain system is designed to manage water runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_%28geographical_feature%29 + + USGS:SDTS + trough + + + @@ -33873,41 +34123,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 + + + + + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer - Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. - URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation - - - - NASA:earthrealm SedimentLayer + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. + URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation + + + @@ -33989,18 +34232,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + + A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - @@ -34030,8 +34273,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount group + Getty:TGN + undersea cordillera @@ -34042,20 +34285,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + Geonames:feature + cordillera USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + seamount group - Geonames:feature - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + seamount chain @@ -34103,8 +34346,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + @@ -34114,8 +34357,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. @@ -34330,10 +34573,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -34369,8 +34609,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -34403,11 +34642,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -34845,8 +35100,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. - https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. + https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems @@ -34974,10 +35229,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid and metalliferous drainage + MA:ma + The outflow of water from a mine. - - + acid rock drainage @@ -34986,10 +35241,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - MA:ma - The outflow of water from a mine. + acid and metalliferous drainage - + + @@ -35051,13 +35306,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -35075,23 +35340,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - - - - - - + - + ENVO @@ -35148,19 +35403,19 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -35280,8 +35535,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -35300,20 +35553,20 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + - - + + @@ -35331,7 +35584,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + ENVO @@ -35371,8 +35624,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -35394,17 +35645,15 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -35489,14 +35738,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -35506,14 +35754,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -35523,10 +35773,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -35713,8 +35963,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -35948,6 +36196,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -35966,12 +36215,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -36011,14 +36264,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -37006,14 +37259,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -37259,11 +37512,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -37372,8 +37622,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -37430,7 +37678,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -37678,7 +37926,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -37918,8 +38165,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital @@ -38106,8 +38353,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal @@ -38495,26 +38742,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -38607,8 +38841,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget @@ -38736,8 +38970,22 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -38772,8 +39020,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -39682,9 +39935,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -39774,13 +40025,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. @@ -40819,8 +41070,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -41213,14 +41462,29 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product + + + + + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -41254,17 +41518,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere paste - Glue is any substance applied to the surfaces of materials that binds them together and resists separation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This sounds more like a role than a material, per se. + + Glue is any substance applied to the surfaces of materials that binds them together and resists separation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue + + + @@ -41823,8 +42087,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy @@ -42417,13 +42681,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -42496,8 +42758,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. @@ -42790,17 +43052,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere karst polje - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje - karst polje - - - - A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje + karst polje + + + @@ -43342,6 +43604,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + @@ -43353,12 +43621,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00005763 @@ -43789,8 +44051,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -43804,16 +44064,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -43915,14 +44173,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -43978,13 +44236,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + ENVO @@ -44342,11 +44600,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -44394,8 +44649,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. @@ -44473,8 +44732,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -44498,13 +44755,36 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -46842,8 +47122,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -47631,17 +47909,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa epicontinental sea biome - epicontinental sea biome + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea - + - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic. + epicontinental sea biome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea - + @@ -47912,18 +48190,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa envoPolar + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_tide + red tide + + + + A marine algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a marine system. Typically, only one or a small number of phytoplankton species are involved. Although there is no officially recognized threshold level, algae can be considered to be blooming at concentrations of hundreds to thousands of cells per milliliter, depending on the severity. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_tide - red tide - - - @@ -48157,14 +48435,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -48354,6 +48632,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -48388,19 +48679,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. ENVO @@ -49172,14 +49450,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -49204,8 +49482,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -49252,16 +49528,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa manganese nodule - Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + manganese nodule - + + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule - manganese nodule - + @@ -49294,7 +49570,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -49319,8 +49595,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -49359,8 +49633,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -49399,8 +49671,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -49418,9 +49688,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -49439,13 +49713,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -49519,14 +49791,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -49541,34 +49813,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa supratidal zone - spray zone + supratidal zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - splash zone + supralittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supralittoral zone + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supratidal zone + splash zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + spray zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -49839,16 +50111,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa ENVO:01000136 - An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. + Dropstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone - + - Dropstone + An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone - + @@ -49860,14 +50132,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -49918,12 +50190,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -49934,6 +50200,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z ENVO ENVO:01000139 @@ -50255,6 +50527,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa organic material + + + + + + 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z ENVO ENVO:01000155 @@ -51900,6 +52178,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -51916,18 +52206,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -51971,8 +52249,8 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava @@ -52025,18 +52303,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided basaltic lava - Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock - - - - basaltic lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + @@ -52548,8 +52826,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -52610,23 +52886,21 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - + + - - + + 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -52871,14 +53145,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T07:58:18Z @@ -52892,26 +53166,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an water vapor - aqueous vapor + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor - Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. + aqueous vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor @@ -52974,14 +53248,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z @@ -53123,23 +53397,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. - Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + - cementstone + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - calcilutite + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + @@ -53226,20 +53500,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - + - - + + 2013-10-13T12:01:28Z @@ -53252,17 +53526,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an ice - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice - - - - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 ice + + Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + + @@ -53306,17 +53580,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens - - - - ice lenses + + A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + @@ -53655,7 +53929,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -53663,8 +53937,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + @@ -53701,17 +53975,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of crevice - USGS:SDTS - crevice - - - - A deep fissure in rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + USGS:SDTS + crevice + + + @@ -53761,14 +54035,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + - - + + 2013-10-16T12:12:53Z @@ -53886,6 +54160,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + @@ -53900,12 +54175,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - - An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -53913,6 +54182,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + @@ -54018,7 +54293,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54026,7 +54301,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54045,7 +54320,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54053,7 +54328,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54072,9 +54347,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54083,13 +54358,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -54100,23 +54385,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + Water (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -54135,10 +54431,27 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of cold environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -54148,6 +54461,22 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of haline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar. @@ -54186,32 +54515,38 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck garden - Geonames:feature - cultivated area + USGS:SDTS + truck farm ADL:FTT - range + cultivated cropland + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + range @@ -54222,17 +54557,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm - - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma - - - @@ -54257,7 +54586,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -54271,7 +54627,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54279,7 +54635,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54300,17 +54656,37 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -54325,7 +54701,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54333,7 +54709,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54354,20 +54730,21 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -54474,7 +54851,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54483,7 +54860,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54501,9 +54878,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54512,7 +54889,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54657,8 +55034,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. @@ -54910,10 +55287,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + + + + + + + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -54939,6 +55322,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height. This definition is inclusive of non-herbaceous plants that may be transiently present in the "herb layer". See Gilliam FS (2007) The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. 57(10):845-858. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007) for rationale and a review of definitional and terminological variation. fern layer @@ -54978,6 +55367,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -55058,16 +55453,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. + A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + - A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. + The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + @@ -55248,13 +55643,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -55639,8 +56034,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1261 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -55670,8 +56065,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3097 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -55730,6 +56125,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55740,16 +56141,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-evergreen forest - mesophytic ecosystem + A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate - + - A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season. + mesophytic ecosystem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate - + @@ -55764,16 +56165,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. + A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter + In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + @@ -55797,19 +56198,19 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - semi-arid climate + semi-desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - desert climate + semi-arid climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - semi-desert climate + desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics @@ -55901,14 +56302,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55930,6 +56337,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55959,6 +56372,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55975,6 +56394,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55998,14 +56423,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56033,6 +56464,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -56041,8 +56478,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -56108,6 +56545,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -56122,8 +56565,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -56180,6 +56623,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -56228,8 +56687,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -56238,6 +56697,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56254,6 +56719,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). It is currently unclear how to relate forests and swamps. @@ -56413,11 +56894,11 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - + - - + + @@ -56428,8 +56909,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. @@ -56437,17 +56918,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu envoPolar - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 - snow - - - - Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + + snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + + + @@ -56510,17 +56991,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu fringing wetland - A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - URL:http://www.epa.gov/ - + - The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. + A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + URL:http://www.epa.gov/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -56556,7 +57037,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu midlittoral zone - foreshore + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -56568,16 +57049,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + foreshore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - mediolittoral zone + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -56702,8 +57183,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -57033,13 +57514,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - lava bed + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - lava plain + lava bed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field @@ -57055,14 +57536,14 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + - - + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. @@ -57245,9 +57726,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands @@ -57287,8 +57768,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. - Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. + Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 @@ -57301,6 +57782,12 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu atmospheric carbon dioxide + + + + + + @@ -57314,12 +57801,6 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could also be considered a part of an environmental material like air. Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an environmental material composed of carbon dioxide in its gaseous form present in the atmosphere. @@ -57650,13 +58131,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - + - + A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment. @@ -57768,8 +58249,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. - A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick + A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. @@ -57861,8 +58342,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass @@ -57893,16 +58374,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. - + @@ -57937,8 +58418,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass @@ -58249,14 +58730,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. @@ -58320,14 +58801,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks. @@ -58352,8 +58833,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. - A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_dome + A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. @@ -58632,7 +59113,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + + + + + + + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -58688,6 +59175,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -58762,14 +59256,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. @@ -59040,8 +59534,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. - A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory + A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. @@ -59055,14 +59549,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -59076,8 +59570,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 atmospheric ozone + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 @@ -59116,8 +59610,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) - The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8128 + The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) @@ -59195,8 +59689,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) - The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695 + The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) @@ -59256,14 +59750,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer ozone shield + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer @@ -59294,8 +59788,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 atmospheric layering + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 @@ -59312,16 +59806,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - boundary layer - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + boundary layer - + @@ -59334,18 +59828,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - + - + + + + + + @@ -59354,7 +59848,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -59364,17 +59858,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ionosphere - ionosphere - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492 - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. + + ionosphere + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492 + + + @@ -59393,8 +59887,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -59406,7 +59900,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -59420,14 +59914,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 glaze ice + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 @@ -59438,6 +59932,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -59468,8 +59973,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. - A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. @@ -59499,8 +60004,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene @@ -59541,8 +60046,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquified natural gas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas @@ -59586,8 +60091,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. - Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas + Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. @@ -59650,25 +60155,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + - - + + - + envoPolar @@ -59708,8 +60213,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal @@ -59742,8 +60247,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59777,8 +60282,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59799,8 +60304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern + A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. @@ -59889,8 +60394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59905,8 +60410,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. @@ -59931,9 +60436,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. + A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) - A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. @@ -59964,8 +60469,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax @@ -59999,8 +60504,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. @@ -60073,8 +60578,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hand phone - A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. @@ -60117,8 +60622,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fridge - A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator + A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room @@ -60133,8 +60638,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. - A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. @@ -60196,8 +60701,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch @@ -60228,8 +60733,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress @@ -60245,8 +60750,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre bedstead - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_frame A bed frame is a piece of furniture which is used to position a mattress and bed base and may include a means of supporting a canopy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_frame @@ -60302,8 +60807,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. - A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry + A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. @@ -60319,8 +60824,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt - A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt @@ -60336,8 +60841,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre timepiece - A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock + A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. @@ -60394,8 +60899,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -60477,8 +60982,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle @@ -60499,8 +61004,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car @@ -60532,8 +61037,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -60579,8 +61084,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor @@ -60620,8 +61125,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab @@ -60789,14 +61294,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60805,14 +61310,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60834,8 +61339,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling @@ -60850,20 +61355,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + condensation Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. - envoPolar "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) + envoPolar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation @@ -60883,8 +61388,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -60899,8 +61404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. - A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drylot + A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. @@ -60930,6 +61435,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -61106,15 +61617,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -61146,6 +61650,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + See issue #275 envoPolar A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -61162,13 +61679,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + @@ -61180,13 +61691,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + @@ -61214,13 +61719,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -61231,14 +61748,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + environmental_hazards @@ -61260,12 +61777,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61284,13 +61795,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. Land may more properly be represented as part of a planetary surface rather than a sublcass. ground - Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. @@ -61305,8 +61822,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -61405,8 +61922,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core @@ -61492,6 +62009,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61513,18 +62042,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61543,8 +62060,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. - A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere + A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. @@ -61558,28 +62075,28 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + envoPolar An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. - An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. @@ -61593,12 +62110,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61615,6 +62126,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -61640,8 +62157,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre EcoLexicon:trench - A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench + A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole). @@ -61731,22 +62248,22 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum - A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. @@ -61803,32 +62320,32 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - Geonames:feature - deep - - - - An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS + foredeep + + + + + Geonames:feature deep - USGS:SDTS - swale + ADL:FTT + deep USGS:SDTS - foredeep + swale @@ -61865,14 +62382,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -62108,13 +62625,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -62131,10 +62648,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre open water - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -62168,17 +62685,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) - A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. - - - - Genomes:fissure fissure + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) + A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. + + + @@ -62243,8 +62760,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. - Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) @@ -62309,14 +62826,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. @@ -62493,13 +63010,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. @@ -62525,13 +63042,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. @@ -62556,13 +63073,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -62643,6 +63160,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -62654,18 +63177,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast @@ -62726,8 +63243,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre seismic sea wave - A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami + A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. @@ -62805,8 +63322,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre snowslide - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -62985,19 +63502,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -63018,6 +63522,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. environmental_hazards @@ -63053,14 +63570,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. @@ -63082,18 +63599,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - - - - - - + + @@ -63111,22 +63623,27 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + + + + + - + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash @@ -63237,8 +63754,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + - @@ -63247,23 +63765,22 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -63286,8 +63803,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine @@ -63310,8 +63827,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php - Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. @@ -63348,14 +63865,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity. @@ -63377,14 +63894,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -63408,8 +63925,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood @@ -63432,8 +63949,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge + A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. @@ -63450,8 +63967,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami @@ -63468,8 +63985,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -63529,8 +64046,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding @@ -63544,14 +64061,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63575,14 +64092,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63591,14 +64108,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63617,14 +64134,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63706,8 +64223,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting + Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. @@ -63721,14 +64238,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63737,14 +64254,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63785,14 +64302,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63801,14 +64318,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63819,8 +64336,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. - Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) + Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. @@ -63834,14 +64351,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63850,14 +64367,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63928,8 +64445,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. - Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) + Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. @@ -63944,21 +64461,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + environmental_hazards A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava @@ -63986,8 +64503,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive @@ -64019,6 +64536,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64030,12 +64553,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - Some assertion to indicate that stocks are smaller than batholiths should be made. A stock is a discordant igneous intrusion having a surface exposure of less than 100 square kilometres. Stocks differ from batholiths only in being smaller. @@ -64050,8 +64567,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. - A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith + A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. @@ -64099,8 +64616,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. - A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) + A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. @@ -64124,14 +64641,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A habitat's specificity to an ecological population differentiates it from other environment classes. @@ -64155,8 +64672,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + @@ -64171,14 +64688,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -64272,8 +64789,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses will be added by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015 A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015 @@ -64284,8 +64801,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + @@ -64294,8 +64812,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -64306,18 +64824,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -64332,6 +64850,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64349,12 +64873,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. perennial ice/snow NLCD:12 @@ -64363,10 +64881,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -64413,16 +64931,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - + - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - + @@ -64442,8 +64960,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. - Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. @@ -64453,15 +64971,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. @@ -64510,9 +65029,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -64543,7 +65062,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + @@ -64591,6 +65110,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + @@ -64610,7 +65130,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -64665,7 +65185,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -64731,8 +65251,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area @@ -64784,8 +65304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 @@ -64815,6 +65335,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64829,12 +65355,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. envoPolar Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear. @@ -64855,14 +65375,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process. @@ -64882,8 +65402,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre all-season road - A road which is usable across all seasons. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/WorldStats/ADI-access-season-road-definition.html + A road which is usable across all seasons. @@ -64905,8 +65425,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. - An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf + An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. @@ -64922,8 +65442,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village @@ -64996,8 +65516,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre See Issue #289. - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurdle A cylindrical shaped pre-production plastic pellet used in manufacturing and packaging. + https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurdle @@ -65029,17 +65549,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity envoPolar - Important Bird Area key biodiversity area + Important Bird Area Important Plant Area The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right. Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. + http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area - http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ @@ -65135,8 +65655,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre informal settlement - A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf + A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. @@ -65186,12 +65706,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -65209,6 +65723,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild. wildland fire The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. @@ -65227,8 +65747,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre blaze - A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration + A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. @@ -65243,13 +65763,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. @@ -65327,8 +65847,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65374,8 +65894,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65391,13 +65911,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space. @@ -65450,8 +65970,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. - A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gas + A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. @@ -65473,9 +65993,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 - A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma + A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. @@ -65492,8 +66012,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. - An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. @@ -65510,9 +66030,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. - A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. @@ -65535,8 +66055,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Add qualities such as spherical. Request NTRs if not available in PATO. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star @@ -65554,9 +66074,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre moon + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats @@ -65645,8 +66165,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. - A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy + A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. @@ -65662,9 +66182,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf @@ -65687,8 +66207,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet @@ -65744,6 +66264,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -65755,12 +66281,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - serir reg saï @@ -65768,8 +66288,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement @@ -65836,7 +66356,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -65857,18 +66377,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -65882,6 +66390,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + deciduous forest nlcd2011 NLCD:41 @@ -65929,7 +66449,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65981,31 +66513,31 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + - - + + - + - + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. @@ -66116,8 +66648,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. - A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaves + A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. @@ -66163,6 +66695,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66193,13 +66731,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + rainfall @@ -66210,8 +66748,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre rain - A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. @@ -66234,8 +66772,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. - A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 + A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. @@ -66363,14 +66901,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + @@ -66381,15 +66919,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke @@ -66412,8 +66950,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion + Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. @@ -66474,6 +67012,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66487,12 +67031,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66525,6 +67063,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -66539,18 +67089,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. nlcd2011 NLCD:42 @@ -66560,8 +67098,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -66575,6 +67113,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66586,19 +67130,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. haar This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. @@ -66613,13 +67151,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + This class refers to a portion of crystal and not an individual crystal. @@ -66638,7 +67176,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -66688,16 +67226,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This may or may not be an anthropogenic environment, but its boundaries are maintained by human activity. - https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - + - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. - + @@ -66717,8 +67255,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. @@ -66745,8 +67283,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound + A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules. @@ -66768,8 +67306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre gas hydrate - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate @@ -66815,13 +67353,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345. @@ -66860,20 +67398,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + NLCD:43 @@ -66883,10 +67421,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -66979,12 +67517,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66995,6 +67527,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + dwarf scrub According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67004,19 +67542,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - + @@ -67196,12 +67734,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub @@ -67300,8 +67838,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews @@ -67317,8 +67855,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank @@ -67343,8 +67881,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -67412,8 +67950,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm @@ -67537,17 +68075,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - + - Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm - + @@ -67559,8 +68097,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67571,8 +68109,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. @@ -67583,8 +68121,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67624,10 +68162,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67665,8 +68203,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67682,14 +68220,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67706,9 +68244,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67723,14 +68261,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -67741,8 +68279,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67758,8 +68296,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67770,8 +68308,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + NLCD:71 @@ -67783,9 +68321,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -67824,10 +68362,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -67841,14 +68379,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + NLCD:74 @@ -67859,10 +68397,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67877,6 +68415,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -67889,12 +68433,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -67907,10 +68445,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67924,14 +68462,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67948,8 +68486,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cultivated crops - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -67965,12 +68503,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -67994,6 +68526,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. nlcd2011 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -68019,8 +68557,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -68031,15 +68569,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + nlcd2011 NLCD:95 This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. - emergent herbaceous wetlands An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + emergent herbaceous wetlands According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. @@ -68101,8 +68639,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -68118,8 +68656,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge @@ -68134,8 +68672,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -68147,8 +68685,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -68272,8 +68810,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. @@ -68296,17 +68834,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + + + @@ -68321,10 +68859,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 - http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 @@ -68360,8 +68898,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 @@ -68377,9 +68915,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. - Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. + Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. @@ -68396,8 +68934,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. - A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon + A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. @@ -68481,17 +69019,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryptogamic soil - Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust - A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - + @@ -68544,12 +69082,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -68560,14 +69092,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + CCN A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. envoPolar cloud seed - A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. @@ -68619,8 +69157,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. - A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. @@ -68631,14 +69169,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - - - - - - - + @@ -68652,6 +69184,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. @@ -68797,8 +69335,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 @@ -68828,14 +69366,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A sublimation process during which water ice transitions into a gaseous state. @@ -68898,8 +69436,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre petting farm - A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo + A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. @@ -68916,8 +69454,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre drainage channel - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) @@ -69003,7 +69541,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69011,7 +69549,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69036,8 +69574,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre green corridor - https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 @@ -69125,8 +69663,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre camping pitch - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite @@ -69193,9 +69731,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. + An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a - An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. @@ -69219,8 +69757,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 @@ -69234,14 +69772,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + + 1 Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -69270,8 +69809,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass. - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 @@ -69298,9 +69837,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY - A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. @@ -69316,8 +69855,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre microplastic - A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -69360,11 +69899,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. - ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 @@ -69397,8 +69936,8 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -69414,8 +69953,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. - https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 @@ -69430,6 +69969,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -69451,12 +69996,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -69475,6 +70014,21 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. natural environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. non-anthropised environment @@ -69483,8 +70037,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. @@ -69513,14 +70067,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + anthropization @@ -69528,16 +70082,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization - An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. - + - A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. - + @@ -69578,8 +70132,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. @@ -69629,8 +70183,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -69649,8 +70203,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. double tree line - Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. @@ -69691,18 +70245,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere - - - - + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + + Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + + + @@ -69715,18 +70269,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + - A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + @@ -69741,18 +70295,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. - + - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + @@ -69765,7 +70319,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + + + + + + + @@ -69787,13 +70347,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + kieselguhr @@ -69804,16 +70358,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. kieselgur - This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - + - A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. - + @@ -69878,8 +70432,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. pool - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool @@ -69896,9 +70450,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool @@ -69915,9 +70469,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership @@ -70014,9 +70568,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. take out restaurant - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 @@ -70051,8 +70605,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A kiosk from which food products are sold. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk A kiosk from which food products are sold. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk @@ -70068,8 +70622,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap @@ -70085,9 +70639,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. - An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. @@ -70104,10 +70658,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -70124,10 +70678,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -70147,8 +70701,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. IRBAS working group (CESAB) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river @@ -70249,13 +70803,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -70268,9 +70822,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 - An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere + An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm @@ -70286,8 +70840,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 @@ -70304,9 +70858,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A good candidate to draft land use semantics around + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair @@ -70321,10 +70875,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. @@ -70347,164 +70901,2442 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) - - + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) + + + + + + + + + + ethnic food shop + + ethnic speciality shop + ethnic food store + A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. + ethnic speciality store + + + + + + + + plumbing fixture + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture + + + + + + + + + + sink fixture + + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + sink + sinker + wash basin + hand basin + washbowl + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + + + + + + + + + + bathtub fixture + + bath + bathtub + Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. + tub + A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + + + + + + + shower fixture + + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + shower + As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + + + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + + + + + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + + + + + + + + + + planetary manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. + Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. + See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + + + + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + Animal + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Non-saline + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal distal gut + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + Animal surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + Fungus surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + Saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fungus environment + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + Fungus + envoOmics + envoEmpo + fungus-associated environment + + + Fungus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Negative + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + Hypersaline (saline) + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Soil (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + Subsurface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + Sediment (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - + - - ethnic food shop - - ethnic speciality shop - ethnic food store - A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. - ethnic speciality store + + saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + Aerosol (saline) + + + - + - - plumbing fixture - - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + non-saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Aerosol (non-saline) + aerosolized dust or liquid + + - + - - sink fixture - - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - sink - sinker - wash basin - hand basin - washbowl + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal corpus + + - + - - bathtub fixture - - bath - bathtub - Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. - tub - A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + Surface (saline) + envoOmics + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + - + - - shower fixture - - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - shower - As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. - - - - - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + - + - - manufacturing process + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue - + - - + + - + - - + + - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + - + - - planetary manufacturing process - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. - Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. - See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -70759,14 +73591,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. @@ -70849,8 +73681,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -70868,13 +73698,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + + + + + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -70887,8 +73721,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -71103,14 +73935,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -72705,8 +75537,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting. - http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0305.html Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting. + http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0305.html @@ -72965,14 +75797,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + cjm @@ -73158,13 +75990,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -73229,13 +76061,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -73276,9 +76108,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation + http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ @@ -73292,19 +76124,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -73324,6 +76143,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem. envoPolar See issue #275 @@ -73338,6 +76176,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -73368,12 +76218,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - See issue #275 A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -73573,14 +76417,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -73604,12 +76448,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73620,6 +76458,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar This class is under development, not recommended for annotation. Notes: need to capture that this is an increase in surface area (where boundaries allow) and density. Also need to capture this is a rapid/acute expansion. TODO: import PATO @@ -73813,12 +76657,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73832,6 +76670,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + An erosional process in which bedrock is converted from its solid form into a solute by the action of some solvent. @@ -73941,8 +76785,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. - Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration + Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. @@ -74068,6 +76912,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74098,12 +76948,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - envoPolar environmental_hazards A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air. @@ -74129,14 +76973,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + + + + + + + - + @@ -74146,31 +76996,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -74208,14 +77052,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74224,14 +77068,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74374,6 +77218,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74414,12 +77264,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - environmental_hazards A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment. @@ -74451,8 +77295,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 @@ -74505,8 +77349,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -74530,8 +77374,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. @@ -74595,14 +77439,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. @@ -74611,8 +77455,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ @@ -74656,9 +77500,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier @@ -74676,8 +77520,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. - A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. @@ -74749,8 +77593,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone + A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. @@ -74785,14 +77629,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -74847,8 +77691,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, decreases. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decumulation + A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, decreases. @@ -74864,13 +77708,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -74888,12 +77732,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -74905,6 +77743,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -74969,8 +77813,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot @@ -75009,8 +77853,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow @@ -75025,13 +77869,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -75061,8 +77905,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. @@ -75076,14 +77920,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -75094,8 +77938,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -75109,14 +77953,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75128,8 +77972,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -75176,6 +78020,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -75190,12 +78040,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - In this definition we refer to sedimentation processes that occured above the shelf, however this should be relaxed to include the continental shelf and slope. shallow marine sediments http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75206,8 +78050,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. @@ -75310,26 +78154,26 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - + - - + + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 @@ -75340,9 +78184,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -75384,20 +78228,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - - + + meltponds @@ -75410,8 +78254,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. meltpond - A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -75422,18 +78266,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + - - + + - - + + @@ -75465,12 +78309,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -75487,6 +78325,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -75494,8 +78338,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -75562,14 +78406,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. @@ -75615,8 +78459,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -75630,14 +78474,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75647,8 +78491,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil - A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation + A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. @@ -75662,14 +78506,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75706,14 +78550,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75723,8 +78567,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. @@ -75738,20 +78582,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -75760,6 +78598,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. @@ -75783,14 +78627,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75881,8 +78725,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice @@ -75932,9 +78776,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas @@ -75948,6 +78792,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -75959,12 +78809,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75986,6 +78830,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -75997,12 +78847,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice. First year ice that survives melting during spring and summer can transition to second year ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76049,8 +78893,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76064,12 +78908,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76081,6 +78919,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76135,7 +78979,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -76171,20 +79015,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -76194,8 +79038,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -76215,12 +79059,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76231,14 +79069,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng @@ -76253,14 +79097,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -76277,8 +79115,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -76287,16 +79125,22 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice - A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas + A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76310,14 +79154,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -76328,14 +79172,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -76344,8 +79188,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76359,14 +79203,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. @@ -76392,14 +79236,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76408,8 +79252,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76423,14 +79267,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -76439,8 +79283,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76498,8 +79342,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. @@ -76569,14 +79413,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -76600,6 +79444,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -76612,12 +79462,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -76658,20 +79502,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -76680,6 +79518,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76705,8 +79549,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -76717,8 +79561,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76728,8 +79572,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. + http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas @@ -76743,14 +79587,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76833,8 +79677,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. - A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. @@ -76849,13 +79693,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76867,9 +79711,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment @@ -76894,9 +79738,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in gigantic funnel - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -76935,8 +79779,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in explosion - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion @@ -76950,6 +79794,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -76976,21 +79826,15 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -77004,19 +79848,15 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - - - - - + + + + @@ -77024,15 +79864,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - + + + + + + + + @@ -77044,8 +79888,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas + A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -77059,14 +79903,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -77117,20 +79961,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -77250,6 +80094,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -77263,18 +80119,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Axioms will probably need to be updated if the axiomatisation of solid-phase sintering changes. @@ -77314,8 +80158,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. @@ -77398,8 +80242,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within powder snow avalanche - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -77522,7 +80366,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + @@ -77530,6 +80374,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -77571,8 +80416,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting @@ -77599,14 +80444,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. @@ -77625,6 +80470,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -77642,18 +80499,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77671,18 +80516,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -77700,6 +80533,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle. @@ -77742,6 +80587,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within channel + + + + + + Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -77749,8 +80600,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -77788,8 +80639,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77818,8 +80669,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake @@ -77832,6 +80683,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within erosion through nivation + + + + + + @@ -77850,20 +80707,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nivation An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nivation @@ -77905,10 +80756,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within TermGenie - An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. - GOC:TermGenie + true - + + true @@ -77922,10 +80773,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - true + An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. + GOC:TermGenie - - + @@ -77960,8 +80811,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie @@ -78281,7 +81130,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material @@ -78320,8 +81169,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -78329,7 +81178,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil @@ -78368,8 +81217,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -78377,7 +81226,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water @@ -78416,8 +81265,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -78713,7 +81562,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material @@ -78752,8 +81601,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -78761,7 +81610,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil @@ -78800,8 +81649,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -78809,7 +81658,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water @@ -78848,8 +81697,56 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -79247,6 +82144,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -79320,7 +82218,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil + concentration of ammonium in soil @@ -79359,8 +82257,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -79368,7 +82266,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil + concentration of nitrate in soil @@ -79407,8 +82305,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -79610,6 +82508,83 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -79661,8 +82636,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics. - DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. + DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 @@ -79717,8 +82692,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n An island created when a continent is rifted. - An island created when a continent is rifted. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island + An island created when a continent is rifted. @@ -79938,6 +82913,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + + + @@ -79962,13 +82943,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -79980,9 +82962,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -79991,7 +82973,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80007,9 +82989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -80018,7 +83000,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80041,7 +83023,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80078,6 +83060,218 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + fungal structure + fungal structure ontology + + + + + + + + whole plant phenotype + + + + + + + + whole plant herbaceous + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifeform + + + + + + + + + whole plant therophytic + + therophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant geophytic + + geophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant helophytic + + helophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hydrophytic + + hydrophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hemicryptophytic + + hemicryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant chamaephytic + + chamaephyte + + + + + + + + whole plant phanerophytic + + phanerophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant epiphytic + + epiphyte + + + + + + + + whole plant cryptophytic + + cryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant growth form + + + + + + + + + whole plant arborescent + + tree + + + + + + + + whole plant frutescent + + bush + shrub + + + + + + + + whole plant lianescent + + climber + liana + + + + + + + + whole plant lifestyle + + + + + + + + + whole plant annual + + + + + + + + + whole plant biennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant perennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant litophytic + + litophyte + + + + @@ -80185,8 +83379,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - Basidiomycota ITIS:623881 + Basidiomycota @@ -80718,6 +83912,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n all + + all + + + + @@ -80941,6 +84141,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Charophyta/Embryophyta group charophyte/embryophyte group + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + + + + @@ -80951,6 +84163,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n biota + + biota + + + + @@ -81193,6 +84411,48 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eukaryotes eukaryotes + + Eukarya + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eucarya + + + + + + Eucaryotae + + + + + + eucaryotes + + + + + + Eukaryotae + + + + @@ -81289,6 +84549,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n land plants plants + + land plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + plants + + + + + + higher plants + + + + @@ -81333,6 +84617,36 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n green plants green plants + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + Chlorobionta + + + + + + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + green plants + + + + + + green plants + + + + @@ -81459,6 +84773,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flowering plants flowering plants + + angiosperms + + + + + + Angiospermae + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + @@ -81576,6 +84914,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + Fungi + + fungi + fungi + + + + @@ -81637,6 +84986,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vascular plants vascular plants + + vascular plants + + + + + + vascular plants + + + + @@ -81648,6 +85009,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n seed plants seed plants + + seed plants + + + + + + seed plants + + + + @@ -81859,6 +85232,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n euphyllophytes + + euphyllophytes + + + + @@ -81985,11 +85364,174 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + processed material + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + + + + + + + + environment control function + + An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature. + + + + + + + + device + + A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. + + + + + + + + secondary cultured cell population + + A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture. + + + + + + + + cultured cell population + + A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history. + + + + + + + + microbial phenotype + The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment. + + + + + + + + temperature growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur. + temperature requirement for growth + + + + + + + + hyperthermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C. + + + + + + + + thermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C. + + + + + + + + mesophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C. + + + + + + + + psychrotrophic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C. + + + + + + + + psychrophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower. + + + + + + + + population phenotype + + A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population. + + + + + + + + population growth phenotype + + + A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction. + + + + + + + + growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth. + + + + + + + + biological process phenotype + + A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process. + + + + quality + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait quality (PATO) @@ -82000,6 +85542,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n age + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. @@ -82009,6 +85552,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color @@ -82018,6 +85564,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color pattern + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. @@ -82027,6 +85574,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n composition + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition @@ -82036,6 +85588,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentration of + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration @@ -82045,6 +85599,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frequency + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. @@ -82054,13 +85609,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hardness + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness - + + intensity + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. + @@ -82070,6 +85632,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n morphology + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. @@ -82079,6 +85642,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shape + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality @@ -82088,6 +85653,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n occurrence + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + incidence + temporal @@ -82097,6 +85665,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odor + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. @@ -82106,6 +85675,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n spatial pattern + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern @@ -82124,6 +85696,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deviation(from_normal) + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. @@ -82133,6 +85706,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amount + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + count in organism + number + presence + presence or absence in organism + quantitative @@ -82142,6 +85722,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity toward + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity @@ -82151,6 +85733,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n size + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. @@ -82160,6 +85743,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n length + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. @@ -82169,6 +85753,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n mass + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. @@ -82178,6 +85763,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. @@ -82187,6 +85773,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n position + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality @@ -82196,6 +85786,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality @@ -82205,6 +85798,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temperature + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. @@ -82214,6 +85808,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n rate + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. @@ -82223,6 +85818,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n time + A quality in which events occur in sequence. @@ -82232,6 +85828,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. @@ -82241,6 +85838,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n old + An age which is relatively high. @@ -82250,6 +85848,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n young + An age which is relatively low. @@ -82259,6 +85858,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n blue + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. @@ -82268,6 +85868,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular spatial pattern + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. @@ -82277,6 +85878,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n colorless + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented @@ -82287,6 +85890,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased frequency + A frequency which is relatively high. + frequent + high frequency @@ -82297,6 +85903,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased frequency + A frequency which is relatively low. + infrequent + low frequency @@ -82307,6 +85916,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hard + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough @@ -82316,6 +85929,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branched + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform @@ -82325,6 +85941,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curved + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled @@ -82334,6 +85953,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flat + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like @@ -82343,6 +85964,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded @@ -82352,6 +85976,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sporadic + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. @@ -82362,6 +85987,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased length + A length quality which is relatively large. + long @@ -82372,6 +85999,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased length + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby @@ -82382,6 +86013,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased size + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large @@ -82392,6 +86029,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased size + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + reduced + small + tiny + underdeveloped @@ -82402,6 +86045,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased thickness + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thick + thickened @@ -82412,6 +86060,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased thickness + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin @@ -82422,6 +86074,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased volume + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume @@ -82432,6 +86087,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased volume + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume @@ -82442,6 +86100,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked @@ -82451,6 +86111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure incomplete + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. @@ -82460,6 +86121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n open + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. @@ -82469,6 +86131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n crowded + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. @@ -82478,6 +86141,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n erect + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright @@ -82487,6 +86152,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted @@ -82496,6 +86163,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n discontinuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + intermittent + interrupted @@ -82506,6 +86176,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased rate + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate @@ -82516,6 +86188,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased rate + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate @@ -82525,6 +86200,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n thickness + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. @@ -82534,6 +86210,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n volume + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. @@ -82543,6 +86220,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n oblong + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. @@ -82552,6 +86230,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elliptic + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid @@ -82561,6 +86245,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opacity + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. @@ -82570,6 +86255,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opaque + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + clouding + cloudy + non-transparent @@ -82579,6 +86268,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transparent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear @@ -82588,6 +86279,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n undulate + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + rippled + sinuate + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy @@ -82597,6 +86295,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeability + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82606,6 +86305,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porosity + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82616,6 +86316,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous @@ -82625,6 +86327,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n impermeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82635,6 +86338,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82644,6 +86348,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n non-porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82653,6 +86358,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscosity + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. @@ -82662,6 +86368,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscous + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. @@ -82671,13 +86378,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical quality + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality - + + mass density + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + @@ -82686,6 +86400,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n pressure + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. @@ -82695,6 +86410,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficiency + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. @@ -82704,6 +86420,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elasticity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82713,6 +86430,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elongated + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. @@ -82722,6 +86440,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentrated + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. @@ -82732,6 +86451,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased concentration + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration @@ -82742,6 +86463,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82751,6 +86473,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inelastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82760,6 +86483,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n linear + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. @@ -82769,6 +86493,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Y-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. @@ -82778,6 +86503,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odorless + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. @@ -82787,6 +86513,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n strength + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. @@ -82796,6 +86523,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n process quality + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent @@ -82805,6 +86537,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical object quality + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant @@ -82814,6 +86555,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. @@ -82823,6 +86565,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n optical quality + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. @@ -82833,6 +86576,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased temperature + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + + + + + + + + decreased temperature + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature @@ -82842,6 +86601,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n area + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. @@ -82851,6 +86611,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amorphous + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. @@ -82860,6 +86621,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n translucent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. @@ -82869,6 +86631,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. @@ -82878,6 +86641,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n unstructured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. @@ -82887,6 +86651,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dead + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. @@ -82896,6 +86661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n medium acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. @@ -82905,6 +86671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidic + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82914,6 +86681,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n alkaline + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82923,6 +86691,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decayed + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. @@ -82932,6 +86701,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wholeness + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. @@ -82941,6 +86711,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + cracked + fractured + fragmented + hemorrhaged + ruptured + split + torn @@ -82950,6 +86729,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n calcified + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification @@ -82959,6 +86741,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity to oxygen + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82969,6 +86752,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82978,6 +86762,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anaerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. @@ -82988,6 +86773,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased depth + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow @@ -82998,6 +86786,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased position + A position which is relatively high. + high position @@ -83008,6 +86798,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased position + A positional which is relatively low. + low position @@ -83017,6 +86809,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sloped + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. @@ -83026,6 +86819,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n condensed + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + dense + squashed @@ -83035,6 +86833,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functionality + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83044,6 +86843,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functional + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83053,6 +86853,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n solubility + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. @@ -83062,6 +86863,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. @@ -83071,6 +86873,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy @@ -83080,6 +86884,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inflexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness @@ -83089,6 +86896,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a solid + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity @@ -83098,6 +86907,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a gas + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous @@ -83107,6 +86918,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a liquid + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity @@ -83117,6 +86930,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n having extra function + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions @@ -83127,6 +86942,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased mass + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass @@ -83137,6 +86955,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased mass + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass @@ -83147,6 +86968,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n distributed + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered @@ -83156,6 +86980,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. @@ -83166,6 +86991,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased pressure + A pressure which is relatively high. + high pressure @@ -83175,6 +87002,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curvature + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. @@ -83184,6 +87012,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n arched + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. @@ -83193,6 +87022,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n depth + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. @@ -83202,6 +87032,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality @@ -83211,6 +87044,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deformed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted @@ -83221,6 +87057,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased functionality + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + impaired + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality @@ -83231,6 +87075,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased functionality + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality @@ -83240,6 +87086,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aggregated + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered @@ -83249,6 +87098,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding into + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. @@ -83258,6 +87108,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding out of + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + exits through + exposed + extruding from @@ -83267,6 +87121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circumference + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. @@ -83276,6 +87131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n osmolarity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. @@ -83286,6 +87142,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased osmolarity + A osmolarity which is relatively high. + high osmolarity @@ -83296,6 +87154,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased distribution + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution @@ -83306,6 +87166,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased distribution + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution @@ -83316,6 +87178,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency @@ -83326,6 +87190,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency @@ -83335,6 +87201,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficient + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. @@ -83344,6 +87211,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetism + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. @@ -83353,6 +87221,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetic + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. @@ -83362,6 +87231,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elevation + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. @@ -83372,6 +87242,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased elevation + An elevation which is relatively high. + elevated + high elevation @@ -83382,6 +87255,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased elevation + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation @@ -83391,6 +87266,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 1-D extent + 1-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. @@ -83400,6 +87277,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D extent + 2-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. @@ -83409,6 +87288,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D extent + 3D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. @@ -83418,6 +87299,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n perimeter + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. @@ -83428,6 +87310,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively high. @@ -83438,6 +87321,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively low. @@ -83447,6 +87331,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shedability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + + + + + + + + deciduous (generic) + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts. @@ -83456,6 +87351,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deciduous (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. + + + + + + + + non-deciduous (any body part) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part. @@ -83465,6 +87371,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n evergreen (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. + + + + + + + + semi-deciduous(plant) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous. @@ -83474,6 +87391,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radiation quality + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. @@ -83483,6 +87401,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n activity (of a radionuclide) + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity @@ -83492,6 +87412,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radioactive + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. @@ -83501,6 +87422,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n granular + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. @@ -83511,6 +87433,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased strength + A strength which is relatively low. + weak @@ -83520,6 +87444,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular thickness + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. @@ -83529,6 +87454,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n domed + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. @@ -83538,6 +87464,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n ruffled + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. @@ -83547,6 +87474,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wetness + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83557,6 +87485,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wet + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83566,6 +87495,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dry + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. @@ -83576,6 +87506,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased fluid flow + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow @@ -83586,6 +87518,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased fluid flow + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow @@ -83595,6 +87529,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH @@ -83605,6 +87541,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased acidity + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity @@ -83614,6 +87552,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vertical + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. @@ -83623,6 +87562,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n horizontal + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. @@ -83632,6 +87572,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. @@ -83641,6 +87582,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n cylindrical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate @@ -83650,6 +87595,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n U-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe + horseshoe shaped @@ -83660,6 +87608,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. @@ -83669,6 +87618,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. @@ -83678,6 +87628,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. @@ -83687,6 +87638,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. @@ -83697,6 +87649,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tripartite + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate @@ -83707,6 +87661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased circumference + A circumference which is relatively low. @@ -83716,6 +87671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n movement quality + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. @@ -83725,6 +87681,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n angular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate @@ -83734,6 +87692,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frozen + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. @@ -83743,6 +87702,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dissolved + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. @@ -83752,6 +87712,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n organismal quality + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. @@ -83761,6 +87722,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concavity + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. @@ -83770,6 +87732,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D shape + 2-D projection + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + cross-sectional @@ -83779,6 +87744,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n convex 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83788,6 +87754,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83797,6 +87764,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branchiness + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. @@ -83806,6 +87774,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure, cavities + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. @@ -83815,6 +87784,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n conical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped @@ -83825,6 +87796,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased area + An area which is relatively low. @@ -83843,6 +87815,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n columnar + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. @@ -83852,6 +87825,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fenestrated + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. @@ -83861,6 +87835,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratification + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. @@ -83870,6 +87845,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratified + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. @@ -83879,6 +87855,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hollow + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. @@ -83888,6 +87865,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken into two pieces + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. @@ -83897,6 +87875,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n laminar + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. @@ -83906,6 +87885,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness @@ -83916,6 +87897,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. @@ -83925,6 +87907,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inedible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. @@ -83943,6 +87926,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n straight + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. @@ -83952,6 +87936,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n molecular quality + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality @@ -83961,6 +87947,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a substance + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. @@ -83970,6 +87957,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n slender + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile @@ -83979,6 +87968,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fan-shaped + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like @@ -83988,6 +87979,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n V-shaped + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. @@ -83997,6 +87989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fluid flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate @@ -84006,6 +88001,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n platelike + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like @@ -84015,6 +88012,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flattened + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed @@ -84024,6 +88023,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n semi erect + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright @@ -84033,6 +88034,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. @@ -84042,6 +88044,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n accumulation + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled @@ -84051,6 +88055,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased accumulation + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated @@ -84060,6 +88066,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased accumulation + An accumulation which is relative low. @@ -84069,6 +88076,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transient + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure @@ -84079,6 +88088,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tubular + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate @@ -84088,6 +88101,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased quality + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84097,6 +88111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased quality + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84107,6 +88122,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84117,6 +88133,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84127,6 +88144,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84137,6 +88155,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84146,6 +88165,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n superelliptic + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve @@ -84155,6 +88176,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temporal distribution quality + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + + + + + + + + herbaceous + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season. @@ -84164,6 +88196,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broad + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. @@ -84173,6 +88206,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sunken + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. @@ -84182,6 +88216,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n exposed + Open to view or not covered by another entity. @@ -84191,6 +88226,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eroding + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. @@ -84200,6 +88236,40 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous with + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + + + + + + + + humidity + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + + + + + + + + increased humidity + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + + + + + + + + decreased humidity + + + An decrease in humidity. @@ -84209,6 +88279,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n combustibility + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. @@ -84219,6 +88290,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased combustibility + An increase in combustibility. + combustible @@ -84286,29 +88359,54 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. - bush - clonal colony - colony - frutex - frutices - gametophyte - genet - herb - liana - planta entera (Spanish) - prothalli - prothallium - prothallus - ramet - seedling - shrub - sporophyte - suffrutex - suffrutices - tree - vine - woody clump - 植物体全体 (Japanese) + bush (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + genet (broad) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + ramet (broad) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + cuticle (broad) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + phyllome + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84318,13 +88416,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root - A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025). - aerial root - climbing root - ra&#237z (Spanish) - radices - radix - 根 (Japanese) + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84334,12 +88432,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant organ - &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. - compound plant organ - organ - simple plant organ - 植物 器官 (Japanese) + compound plant organ (related) + organ (broad) + simple plant organ (related) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84350,8 +88448,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant structure An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. - estructura vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84362,9 +88460,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant axis An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). - eje de la planta (Spanish) - plant axes - 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) @@ -84375,8 +88473,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant organ structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) - 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84386,10 +88484,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root system - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them. - root - sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) - 根系 (Japanese) + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + leaf + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84400,8 +88510,58 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant anatomical entity An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. - entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cutin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) @@ -84412,8 +88572,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. - estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) - 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84424,8 +88584,32 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) - 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant sap + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant resin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + oleoresin (related) + pitch (exact) @@ -125875,6 +130059,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// --> + + + + + + + + diff --git a/envo.obo b/envo.obo index 9ea7a78..2de07cf 100644 --- a/envo.obo +++ b/envo.obo @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ format-version: 1.2 -data-version: releases/2017-06-26 +data-version: releases/2017-07-31 subsetdef: disposition_slim "Disposition slim" subsetdef: environmental_hazards "environmental_hazards" subsetdef: EnvO-Lite-GSC "EnvO-Lite-GSC" @@ -11,45 +11,79 @@ subsetdef: value_slim "Value slim" synonymtypedef: PLURAL "plurals" default-namespace: ENVO remark: ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] ontology: envo [Term] +id: BFO:0000001 +name: entity + +[Term] id: BFO:0000002 name: continuant def: "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts." [] +is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity disjoint_from: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent [Term] id: BFO:0000003 name: occurrent def: "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time." [] +is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity [Term] id: BFO:0000004 name: independent continuant def: "A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything." [] +def: "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002"} is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant disjoint_from: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant +disjoint_from: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000006 +name: spatial region +is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity +disjoint_from: BFO:0000029 ! site +disjoint_from: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000008 +name: temporal region +is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent +disjoint_from: BFO:0000011 ! spatiotemporal region +disjoint_from: BFO:0000015 ! process +disjoint_from: BFO:0000035 ! process boundary + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000011 +name: spatiotemporal region +is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent [Term] id: BFO:0000015 name: process def: "An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t." [] +def: "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"} is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent [Term] @@ -63,6 +97,7 @@ id: BFO:0000017 name: realizable entity def: "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances." [] is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant +disjoint_from: BFO:0000019 ! quality [Term] id: BFO:0000019 @@ -73,6 +108,8 @@ is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant id: BFO:0000020 name: specifically dependent continuant def: "A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same." [] +def: "b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of bs existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004])" [] +def: "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of bs existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003"} is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant [Term] @@ -82,15 +119,76 @@ def: "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result o is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity [Term] +id: BFO:0000024 +name: fiat object part +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000027 +name: object aggregate +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000029 +name: site +is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000030 +name: object +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000031 +name: generically dependent continuant +def: "A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time." [] +def: "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])" [] +is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant + +[Term] id: BFO:0000034 name: function is_a: BFO:0000016 ! disposition [Term] +id: BFO:0000035 +name: process boundary +def: "p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/084-001"} +is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000038 +name: one-dimensional temporal region +is_a: BFO:0000008 ! temporal region + +[Term] id: BFO:0000040 name: material entity def: "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time." [] is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +disjoint_from: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000140 +name: continuant fiat boundary +def: "b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/029-001"} +is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000141 +name: immaterial entity +is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000142 +name: one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary +is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary +disjoint_from: BFO:0000146 ! two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000146 +name: two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary +is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary [Term] id: CARO:0000003 @@ -3922,6 +4020,13 @@ name: skatole is_a: CHEBI:38460 ! methylindole [Term] +id: CLO:0000031 +name: cell line +def: "A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). " [] +def: "A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). \n" [] +is_a: OBI:0001905 ! secondary cultured cell population + +[Term] id: ENVO:00000000 name: geographic feature comment: May appear on a map. @@ -4085,9 +4190,9 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000010 name: transport feature -def: "A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] +def: "A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:83 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000011 @@ -4202,14 +4307,10 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000018 -name: dry river +name: obsolete dry river def: "A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river -is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream -intersection_of: ENVO:00000022 ! river -intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry -relationship: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry -relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: false [Term] id: ENVO:00000019 @@ -4225,6 +4326,8 @@ xref: Geonames:H.LKSN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_lake xref: TGN:21116 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] @@ -4533,7 +4636,6 @@ xref: FTT:235 xref: Geonames:H.BAY xref: Geonames:H.BAYS xref: Geonames:H.BGHT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay xref: SWEETRealm:Bay xref: TGN:21121 xref: TGN:21123 @@ -4677,6 +4779,9 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Fiord xref: SWEETRealm:Fjord xref: TGN:21122 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 ! elongated [Term] id: ENVO:00000040 @@ -5083,7 +5188,9 @@ xref: Geonames:P.PPLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place xref: TGN:22201 xref: TGN:83002 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +relationship: location_of ENVO:00000073 {minCardinality="1"} ! building +relationship: location_of NCBITaxon:9606 ! Homo sapiens [Term] id: ENVO:00000063 @@ -5193,8 +5300,8 @@ synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] -synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tunnels" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "underpass" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1136 @@ -5213,8 +5320,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000068 ! tunnel id: ENVO:00000067 name: cave def: "Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber." [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "cavern" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cavern" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] +synonym: "cavern" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grotto" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "notch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1071 @@ -5266,10 +5373,15 @@ relationship: distributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000070 -name: constructed feature +name: construction def: "A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort." [MA:ma] +synonym: "constructed feature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece" xsd:string +intersection_of: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature +intersection_of: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process +relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere +property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000071 @@ -5303,7 +5415,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.BLDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building xref: LTER:76 xref: TGN:51011 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] @@ -5322,7 +5434,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.DAM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam xref: SWEETRealm:Dam xref: TGN:51253 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:00000075 @@ -5343,16 +5455,16 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000076 name: mine -def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine, USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mine xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:968 xref: Geonames:L.MNA xref: Geonames:S.MN -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine xref: TGN:54211 xref: TGN:54212 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000077 @@ -5830,7 +5942,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000100 name: valley -def: "A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet." [ADL:FTT] +def: "A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate." [ADL:FTT, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley] +comment: Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. synonym: "chasm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coulee" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dale" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] @@ -5839,15 +5952,15 @@ synonym: "glacial trough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glen" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glen" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "goe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "graben" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [ADL:FTT] +synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "lavaka" RELATED [] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] @@ -5859,9 +5972,6 @@ synonym: "shelf valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "strath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vale" RELATED [] -synonym: "VALLEY" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "valley" EXACT [Geonames:feature] -synonym: "valleys" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "water gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:valley xref: FTT:158 @@ -5873,7 +5983,6 @@ xref: FTT:949 xref: Geonames:T.GRGE xref: Geonames:T.VAL xref: Geonames:T.VALS -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley xref: SWEETRealm:Valley xref: TGN:21425 xref: TGN:21451 @@ -5881,6 +5990,7 @@ xref: TGN:21452 xref: TGN:21453 is_a: ENVO:03000015 ! geographic basin relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! erosion +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 ! elongated [Term] id: ENVO:00000101 @@ -6628,9 +6738,7 @@ synonym: "coastal inlet" RELATED [] xref: FTT:463 xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet -intersection_of: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet -intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000138 @@ -6640,10 +6748,10 @@ xref: EcoLexicon:cove xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:229 xref: Geonames:H.COVE -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove xref: SWEETRealm:Cove xref: TGN:21120 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +relationship: has_quality PATO:0000411 ! circular [Term] id: ENVO:00000139 @@ -7289,6 +7397,9 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Dike xref: TGN:51251 xref: TGN:51263 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000179 @@ -8473,13 +8584,10 @@ name: dry stream def: "A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "stream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:T.SBED -is_a: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel -intersection_of: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel -intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry +is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry [Term] @@ -8790,8 +8898,8 @@ xref: FTT:841 xref: FTT:842 xref: SWEETRealm:IceField xref: TGN:21147 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -8983,10 +9091,6 @@ id: ENVO:00000309 name: depression def: "A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29] synonym: "barrier basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "BASIN" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "cauldron" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "non tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Getty:TGN] @@ -9483,7 +9587,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000374 ! wildlife management area [Term] id: ENVO:00000365 -name: ramsar site +name: Ramsar site def: "A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Convention] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_site is_a: ENVO:00000363 ! nature reserve @@ -9576,6 +9680,8 @@ name: artificial lake def: "A lake purposefully constructed." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000378 @@ -10121,12 +10227,11 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream id: ENVO:00000428 name: biome def: "A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome] -comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. +comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. synonym: "ecosystem" RELATED [] synonym: "EcosytemType" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "major habitat type" EXACT [WWF:Biome] xref: EcoLexicon:biome -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome xref: LTER:173 is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system disjoint_from: ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion @@ -10442,8 +10547,9 @@ def: "A harbor constructed by human agency." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "artificial harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_harbour -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbor +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000465 @@ -10465,7 +10571,7 @@ name: university campus def: "An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus] synonym: "campus" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000468 @@ -10478,7 +10584,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam id: ENVO:00000469 name: research facility def: "A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000470 @@ -10526,7 +10632,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000475 name: inlet -def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] @@ -10537,10 +10643,11 @@ xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:463 xref: Geonames:H.GULF xref: Geonames:H.INLT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet xref: SWEETRealm:Inlet xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000476 @@ -11344,7 +11451,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000540 name: brackish lake -is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] @@ -11392,9 +11499,8 @@ name: lake sediment def: "Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation] synonym: "SedimentLayer" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -intersection_of: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000547 @@ -11536,8 +11642,7 @@ id: ENVO:00000563 name: pier def: "A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier] xref: EcoLexicon:pier -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000564 @@ -11550,7 +11655,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature id: ENVO:00000565 name: sports facility def: "A building or region where sports activities can be carried out." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The inclusion of \"region\" in this definition is problematic." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000566 @@ -11562,8 +11668,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility id: ENVO:00000567 name: calanque def: "A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque -is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00000568 @@ -11998,8 +12104,9 @@ is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002010 name: saline water +def: "Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts." [] +comment: The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. synonym: "salt water" EXACT [] -synonym: "seawater" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater @@ -12011,8 +12118,12 @@ relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity [Term] id: ENVO:00002011 name: fresh water +def: "Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride." [] +comment: The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. +subset: envoEmpo subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater" EXACT [] +synonym: "sweet water" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:fresh_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water xref: LTER:216 @@ -12022,6 +12133,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002012 name: hypersaline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater." [] +comment: The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference." xsd:string @@ -12188,6 +12301,7 @@ name: obsolete organism-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002033 @@ -12196,6 +12310,7 @@ def: "The dead body of an animal." [MA:ma] synonym: "corpse" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object +relationship: derives_from UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity relationship: has_quality PATO:0001422 ! dead [Term] @@ -12210,7 +12325,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:00002035 name: meteorite -def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] +def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite xref: SWEETRealm:Meteorite is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object @@ -12665,7 +12780,6 @@ id: ENVO:00002140 name: cobble def: "A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble] xref: EcoLexicon:cobble -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble xref: SWEETRealm:Cobble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock @@ -12719,7 +12833,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand id: ENVO:00002149 name: sea water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean." [] -comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. +comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. synonym: "ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "seawater" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_water @@ -13119,9 +13233,7 @@ name: saline lake sediment def: "Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake." [] synonym: "soda lake sediment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment -intersection_of: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment -intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002210 @@ -13236,7 +13348,9 @@ id: ENVO:00002226 name: borehole xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole xref: SWEETRealm:Borehole -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00002227 @@ -13569,7 +13683,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant id: ENVO:00002272 name: waste treatment plant synonym: "WWTP" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002273 @@ -14293,9 +14407,12 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001046 [Term] id: ENVO:00003074 name: manufactured product -def: "Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product +def: "A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} +synonym: "manufactured good" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003075 ! anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature +intersection_of: BFO:0000040 ! material entity +intersection_of: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:00003075 @@ -14799,8 +14916,7 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001078 [Term] id: ENVO:00003919 name: research station -def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [MA:ma] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station +def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] @@ -14953,7 +15069,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone id: ENVO:00004638 name: sawmill xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00004683 @@ -15317,12 +15433,12 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water id: ENVO:00005792 name: underground water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust." [] -comment: We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. +comment: This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. subset: envoPolar synonym: "subterranean water" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water -relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:00005793 @@ -15519,7 +15635,6 @@ name: aerosol def: "Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] comment: Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" xref: EcoLexicon:aerosol -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter @@ -15542,6 +15657,7 @@ name: vivarium def: "A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product +relationship: has_function OBI:0000401 ! environment control function [Term] id: ENVO:00010623 @@ -17635,7 +17751,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000114 name: boulder sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -relationship: has_part ENVO:01000243 ! boulder +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000243 ! boulder created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -17684,13 +17800,14 @@ id: ENVO:01000120 name: clay sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000121 name: colloidal sediment -def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] +def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -17993,6 +18110,7 @@ def: "Environmental material derived from living organisms." [ISBN-10:0618455043 synonym: "biomass" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:organic_material is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33694 ! biomacromolecule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z @@ -18967,13 +19085,13 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:23:32Z id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] -comment: Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:46662 ! mineral relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:46662 ! mineral relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z @@ -19333,9 +19451,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000293 name: ice mass def: "A mass of ice." [] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature -is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform -intersection_of: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature +is_a: BFO:0000030 ! object +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere +intersection_of: BFO:0000030 ! object intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere @@ -19414,6 +19532,7 @@ name: atmospheric Taylor column def: "An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor intersection_of: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere @@ -19453,8 +19572,8 @@ relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00001995 ! rock id: ENVO:01000304 name: high pressure environment def: "A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001576 ! increased pressure relationship: has_quality PATO:0001576 ! increased pressure @@ -19462,29 +19581,38 @@ relationship: has_quality PATO:0001576 ! increased pressure id: ENVO:01000305 name: high temperature environment def: "A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001305 ! increased temperature relationship: has_quality PATO:0001305 ! increased temperature [Term] id: ENVO:01000306 name: freshwater environment +def: "An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar synonym: "fresh water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000307 name: saline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000308 @@ -19496,10 +19624,13 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "This would need an instance of planet (i.e. Earth) [Term] id: ENVO:01000309 name: cold environment -def: "A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures." [] +def: "An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average." [] comment: The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001306 ! decreased temperature +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001306 ! decreased temperature [Term] id: ENVO:01000310 @@ -19548,8 +19679,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system id: ENVO:01000314 name: high osmolarity environment def: "A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity @@ -19557,28 +19688,26 @@ relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity id: ENVO:01000315 name: acidic environment def: "An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001429 ! acidic -relationship: has_quality PATO:0001429 ! acidic +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000316 name: alkaline environment def: "An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001430 ! alkaline relationship: has_quality PATO:0001430 ! alkaline [Term] id: ENVO:01000317 name: aquatic environment -def: "An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +def: "An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000318 @@ -19611,8 +19740,8 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ocean water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000322 @@ -19621,9 +19750,9 @@ def: "An environment determined by the presence of brackish water." [] comment: This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water +intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:01000323 @@ -19740,8 +19869,9 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000336 name: shrub layer -def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] +def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: composed_primarily_of FLOPO:0900034 ! whole plant frutescent [Term] id: ENVO:01000337 @@ -19758,6 +19888,7 @@ synonym: "herbaceous stratum" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous understory" EXACT [] synonym: "regeneration layer" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: has_quality PATO:0002352 ! herbaceous [Term] id: ENVO:01000338 @@ -19765,6 +19896,7 @@ name: litter layer comment: Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates synonym: "ground layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000628 ! plant litter [Term] id: ENVO:01000339 @@ -20076,6 +20208,7 @@ synonym: "mesophytic ecosystem" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_ma synonym: "semi-evergreen forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000375 ! tropical marine condition +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 ! semi-deciduous(plant) created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -20135,6 +20268,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 ! evergreen (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] @@ -20144,6 +20278,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "ran forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 ! evergreen (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20152,6 +20287,7 @@ name: temperate deciduous broadleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 ! deciduous (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20161,6 +20297,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 ! deciduous (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] @@ -20170,6 +20307,7 @@ comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous bro synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 ! deciduous (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20179,6 +20317,7 @@ comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous bro synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 ! semi-deciduous(plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20204,6 +20343,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 ! semi-deciduous(plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20248,6 +20388,7 @@ name: temperate broadleaf evergreen forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 ! evergreen (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20323,7 +20464,7 @@ def: "Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_part ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: output_of ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process @@ -20436,7 +20577,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000420 name: building part def: "A building part is a construction which is part of a building." [] comment: Not recommended for annotation. This class is likely to be made into an inferred class as its subclasses are distributed among more meaningful superclasses (i.e. ceiling is_a surface layer). See for example, "building floor". The boundaries between building parts may be bona fide or fiat. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] @@ -20470,7 +20611,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000424 name: patio def: "A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000418 ! human house [Term] @@ -20802,7 +20943,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000467 name: constructed barrier def: "A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_barrier] synonym: "barrier" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -21277,7 +21418,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000520 name: latrine slab def: "A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer?\n"The hole in the slab should not be larger than 25 centimeters (9.8 inches) to prevent children falling in." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product +relationship: has_quality PATO:0002064 ! fenestrated created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -21293,7 +21435,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000522 name: latrine pit def: "A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -21444,7 +21588,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000536 name: factory def: "A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -21545,7 +21689,7 @@ synonym: "glaze" BROAD [] synonym: "glaze" RELATED [] synonym: "glaze ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -21554,6 +21698,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000548 name: eutrophic lake def: "A lake which has nutrient-rich water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -22138,6 +22284,7 @@ synonym: "litterfall" EXACT [] synonym: "soil litter" EXACT [] synonym: "tree litter" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material +relationship: has_part PO:0025034 ! leaf relationship: has_quality PATO:0001422 ! dead [Term] @@ -22175,6 +22322,7 @@ def: "A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500008 ! ecosystem-wide respiration is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process +relationship: has_part GO:0009060 ! aerobic respiration property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] @@ -23059,8 +23207,8 @@ def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, pr comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -23094,7 +23242,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. id: ENVO:01000744 name: human dwelling def: "A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction property_value: IAO:0000116 "See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/264 for discussion. This definition needs a lot of clean up and links to household and related classes must be made to form logical definitions for inference to work." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses will be added by inference." xsd:string @@ -23104,8 +23252,9 @@ name: area of perennial snow def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: nlcd2011 +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone -is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -23154,9 +23303,10 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000750 -name: Mohorovi?ić discontinuity -def: "The Mohorovi?ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] +name: Mohorovicic discontinuity +def: "The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] synonym: "Moho" EXACT [] +synonym: "Mohorovi?ić discontinuity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies." xsd:string @@ -23196,7 +23346,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice chimney" RELATED [] synonym: "ice tower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000365 ! ice cave relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -23206,8 +23356,9 @@ name: aeroform def: "An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere -property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that \"meteor\" will do much of the same work." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000756 @@ -23243,7 +23394,7 @@ name: cloud def: "A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers to water-based clouds. synonym: "cloud mass" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000755 ! aeroform +is_a: ENVO:01001010 ! hydrometeor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000836 ! water-based cloud droplet [Term] @@ -23408,7 +23559,7 @@ name: public infrastructure def: "The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511] comment: We label this as 'public infrastructure', as the OECD definition refers specifically to public constructed features. The parts of public infrastructure are not exhaustive and should be extended as needed. synonym: "infrastructure" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000780 @@ -23430,7 +23581,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "Created for SDGIO, we treat \"public\" as \"publica id: ENVO:01000782 name: utility line def: "A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption." [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000783 @@ -23703,7 +23854,7 @@ name: liquid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +is_a: ENVO:01000648 ! magma intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid relationship: has_quality PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid @@ -23736,7 +23887,10 @@ name: cryosphere def: "A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform +intersection_of: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -23817,6 +23971,7 @@ name: humid air def: "Air which has increased levels of water vapour." [] is_a: ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour +relationship: has_quality PATO:0015010 ! increased humidity [Term] id: ENVO:01000829 @@ -23974,7 +24129,7 @@ name: water ice crystal def: "A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice crystal" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -24133,7 +24288,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000863 name: overflow structure def: "A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000864 @@ -24649,8 +24804,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000914 name: ablation zone def: "An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -24784,8 +24939,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00003863 ! food processing building id: ENVO:01000929 name: mushroom environment comment: An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by FOODON:00001287 ! mushroom relationship: determined_by FOODON:00001287 ! mushroom @@ -24893,7 +25048,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000941 name: planetary subsurface zone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface -relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 {minCardinality="1"} ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers." xsd:string [Term] @@ -25116,7 +25271,7 @@ synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming bath" EXACT [] synonym: "swimming pool" EXACT [] synonym: "wading pool" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000966 @@ -25139,7 +25294,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000968 name: water intake def: "A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Water+Intake+Works] comment: Sources of water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. Conduits include canals, pipelines, and tunnels. Water intakes typically transport water for purposes of hydroelectric power engineering, water supply, or irrigation. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000969 @@ -25255,7 +25410,7 @@ name: technosphere def: "An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743, http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part -relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere @@ -25306,7 +25461,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop id: ENVO:01000989 name: plumbing fixture def: "An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000990 @@ -25343,8 +25498,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000993 name: manufacturing process def: "A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing] comment: The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing"} -is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process -intersection_of: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +intersection_of: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product @@ -25359,6 +25514,657 @@ relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear." xsd:string [Term] +id: ENVO:01000995 +name: dry river +def: "A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] +comment: See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. +is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream +relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000996 +name: construction process +def: "An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +intersection_of: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The nature of \"structures\" must be further specified." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000997 +name: environmental system determined by a quality +def: "An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000998 +name: environmental system determined by a material +def: "An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000999 +name: rhizosphere environment +def: "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005801 ! rhizosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001001 ! plant-associated environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant rhizosphere" xsd:string {comment="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001000 +name: environmental system determined by an organism +def: "An environmental system which is determined by a living organism." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "host-associated environment" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001001 +name: plant-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a green plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "plant environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Viridiplantae-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:33090 ! Viridiplantae +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:33090 ! Viridiplantae +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001002 +name: animal-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "animal environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Metazoan-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:33208 ! Metazoa +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:33208 ! Metazoa +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001003 +name: non-saline environment +comment: This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Non-saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001004 +name: groundwater +def: "Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater] +comment: The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. +synonym: "ground water" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00005792 ! underground water +relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001005 +name: lunar rainbow +def: "A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "moonbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "white rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001006 +name: rainbow +def: "A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001007 +name: solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. +synonym: "stellar rainbow" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001008 +name: meteor +def: "A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [] +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity +intersection_of: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001009 +name: photometeor +def: "A meteor that is primarily composed of light." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001010 +name: hydrometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001011 +name: light emitted by lightning +def: "A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere." [] +comment: This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. +synonym: "lightning" RELATED [] +synonym: "lightning flash" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001012 +name: lithometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of rock." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001013 +name: reflection rainbow +def: "A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001014 +name: monochrome solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "monochrome rainbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "red rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001007 ! solar rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001015 +name: fogbow +def: "A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. +synonym: "fog bow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001016 +name: glory +def: "A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)] +comment: This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001017 +name: halo +def: "A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001018 +name: hypereutrophic water +def: "Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528] +comment: The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. +is_a: ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001019 +name: hypereutrophic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529] +is_a: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake +intersection_of: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001020 +name: hypersaline lake +def: "A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake] +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +intersection_of: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001021 +name: humic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake] +comment: In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake"} +synonym: "dystrophic lake" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001022 +name: natural lake +def: "A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity." [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be filled by inference." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001023 +name: radiation +def: "A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation] +is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +relationship: has_participant CHEBI:36342 ! subatomic particle +relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to \"subatomic particle\" with an \"or\". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions)." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001024 +name: particle radiation +def: "A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001025 +name: particle beam radiation +def: "A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001024 ! particle radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001026 +name: electromagnetic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001027 +name: acoustic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave", comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration"} +comment: The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001028 +name: sediment permeated by freshwater +def: "Sediment which is permeated by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001029 +name: fecal environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! feces +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! feces +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal distal gut" xsd:string {comment="The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples.", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001030 +name: environment determined by a metazoan secretion +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000456 ! bodily secretion +relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000456 ! bodily secretion +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001031 +name: environment determined by a plant substance +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001057 ! environment associated with a plant part or small plant +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: determined_by PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001032 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001033 +name: digestive tract environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract +relationship: determined_by UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal proximal gut" xsd:string {comment="This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the \"gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa\".", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001034 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001035 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001036 +name: sediment permeated by saline water +def: "Sediment which is permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001037 +name: slightly saline water +def: "Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "slightly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 ! sodium chloride +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001038 +name: moderately saline water +def: "Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "moderately salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 ! sodium chloride +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001039 +name: highly saline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "highly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 ! sodium chloride +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001040 +name: saline environment +def: "An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts." [] +comment: The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000314 ! high osmolarity environment +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001041 +name: fungi-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a fungal structure." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "fungus environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "fungus-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +is_a: ENVO:01001058 ! 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:4751 ! Fungi +relationship: determined_by FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:4751 ! Fungi +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001042 +name: sterile water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water." [] +comment: This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Negative" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001043 +name: hypersaline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Hypersaline (saline)" xsd:string {comment="Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001044 +name: soil environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Soil (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001045 +name: oceanic subsurface zone +def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] +is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust +property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001046 +name: planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001047 +name: non-saline planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001046 ! planetary subsurface environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Subsurface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001048 +name: sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001049 +name: non-saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001050 +name: saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001051 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001052 +name: aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001053 +name: saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {comment="seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001054 +name: non-saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (non-saline)" xsd:string {comment="aerosolized dust or liquid", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001055 +name: environment associated with an animal part or small animal +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by CARO:0000006 ! material anatomical entity +relationship: determined_by CARO:0000006 ! material anatomical entity +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001056 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001057 +name: environment associated with a plant part or small plant +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001058 +name: 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure +relationship: determined_by FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001059 +name: mock community +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition." [] +comment: Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Mock community" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001060 +name: single strain cell culture +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Single strain" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] id: ENVO:01001303 name: environmental role def: "A role which is may be realised by an environmental system" [] @@ -25470,9 +26276,10 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000008 name: cell culture -def: "Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] +def: "A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture +relationship: has_part CLO:0000031 ! cell line [Term] id: ENVO:02000009 @@ -26380,6 +27187,7 @@ name: ecosystem-wide photosynthesis def: "A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process +relationship: has_part GO:0015979 ! photosynthesis property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] @@ -26388,6 +27196,7 @@ name: ecosystem-wide respiration def: "A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output CHEBI:15422 ! ATP +relationship: has_part GO:0045333 ! cellular respiration property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] @@ -27055,7 +27864,7 @@ name: brine channel def: "A channel through which brine flows." [https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels] subset: envoPolar synonym: "brine channels" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000042 ! brine channel formation process @@ -27310,7 +28119,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice floes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -27775,9 +28584,10 @@ id: ENVO:03000111 name: snow mass def: "A mass of snow." [] subset: envoPolar +is_a: BFO:0000030 ! object is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform -intersection_of: BFO:0000040 ! material entity +intersection_of: BFO:0000030 ! object intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -27854,6 +28664,7 @@ name: channel def: "A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature +relationship: has_quality PATO:0002299 ! tubular property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -27972,24 +28783,24 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000004 ! amount of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000007 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of carbon atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09000008 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000009 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in water +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000010 @@ -28035,24 +28846,31 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000013 ! amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000016 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09000017 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000018 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in water +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09000019 +name: concentration of chloride in water +def: "The concentration of a chloride when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water chloride concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09100001 @@ -28137,8 +28955,9 @@ id: ENVO:09200003 name: atmospheric wind intensity def: "The intensity of a atmospheric wind." [] synonym: "intensity of atmospheric wind" EXACT [] -is_a: PATO:0000049 -intersection_of: PATO:0000049 +is_a: ENVO:09200002 ! environmental system process quality +is_a: PATO:0000049 ! intensity +intersection_of: PATO:0000049 ! intensity intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: inheres_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind @@ -28158,23 +28977,23 @@ id: ENVO:09200005 name: mass density of soil def: "The mass density of some soil." [] synonym: "soil mass density" EXACT [] -is_a: PATO:0001019 -intersection_of: PATO:0001019 +is_a: PATO:0001019 ! mass density +intersection_of: PATO:0001019 ! mass density intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200006 -name: concentration of of ammonium in soil -def: "The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil ammonium concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of ammonium in soil +def: "The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil ammonium concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09200007 -name: concentration of of nitrate in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrate concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrate in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrate concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] @@ -28249,6 +29068,24 @@ intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] +id: ENVO:09200015 +name: humidity of soil +def: "The humidity of some soil." [] +synonym: "soil humidity" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity +intersection_of: PATO:0015009 ! humidity +intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil +relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09200020 +name: concentration of nitrate in groundwater +def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater." [] +synonym: "ground water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] +synonym: "groundwater nitrate concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of + +[Term] id: ENVO:1000745 name: drought def: "A hydrological precipitation process with a reduced rate relative to some historical average, typically resulting in ecosystemic perturbations." [] @@ -28374,11 +29211,13 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity relationship: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity +relationship: part_of ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism [Term] id: ENVO:2100002 name: intestine environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an intestine." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001033 ! digestive tract environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000160 ! intestine @@ -28388,7 +29227,7 @@ id: ENVO:2100003 name: skin environment def: "An environment determined by an area or zone of skin tissue." [] is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000014 ! zone of skin relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000014 ! zone of skin @@ -28396,14 +29235,14 @@ relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000014 ! zone of skin id: ENVO:2100004 name: integumental system environment is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system relationship: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: ENVO:2100005 name: face skin environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +is_a: ENVO:2100003 ! skin environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:1000021 ! skin of face relationship: determined_by UBERON:1000021 ! skin of face @@ -28417,6 +29256,130 @@ intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000022 ! feather relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000022 ! feather [Term] +id: FAO:0000001 +name: fungal structure +synonym: "fungal structure ontology" RELATED [] + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0000089 +name: whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0022142 +name: whole plant herbaceous +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900022 +name: whole plant lifeform +is_a: FLOPO:0000089 ! whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900023 +name: whole plant therophytic +synonym: "therophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900024 +name: whole plant geophytic +synonym: "geophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900031 ! whole plant cryptophytic + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900025 +name: whole plant helophytic +synonym: "helophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900031 ! whole plant cryptophytic + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900026 +name: whole plant hydrophytic +synonym: "hydrophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900031 ! whole plant cryptophytic + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900027 +name: whole plant hemicryptophytic +synonym: "hemicryptophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900028 +name: whole plant chamaephytic +synonym: "chamaephyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900029 +name: whole plant phanerophytic +synonym: "phanerophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900030 +name: whole plant epiphytic +synonym: "epiphyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900031 +name: whole plant cryptophytic +synonym: "cryptophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900032 +name: whole plant growth form +is_a: FLOPO:0000089 ! whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900033 +name: whole plant arborescent +synonym: "tree" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900034 +name: whole plant frutescent +synonym: "bush" EXACT [] +synonym: "shrub" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900035 +name: whole plant lianescent +synonym: "climber" EXACT [] +synonym: "liana" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980070 +name: whole plant lifestyle +is_a: FLOPO:0000089 ! whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980071 +name: whole plant annual +is_a: FLOPO:0980070 ! whole plant lifestyle + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980072 +name: whole plant biennial +is_a: FLOPO:0980070 ! whole plant lifestyle + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980073 +name: whole plant perennial +is_a: FLOPO:0980070 ! whole plant lifestyle + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980082 +name: whole plant litophytic +synonym: "litophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] id: FOODON:00001002 name: product type, foodon def: "A substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk by an animal or human being for nutrition or pleasure." [Wikipedia:Food] @@ -28847,7 +29810,7 @@ is_a: GO:0071704 ! organic substance metabolic process [Term] id: NCBITaxon:1 name: root -synonym: "all" RELATED [] +synonym: "all" RELATED synonym [] is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity [Term] @@ -28977,14 +29940,14 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:3367 ! Cupressaceae [Term] id: NCBITaxon:131221 name: Streptophytina -synonym: "Charophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED [] -synonym: "charophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED [] +synonym: "Charophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "charophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:35493 ! Streptophyta [Term] id: NCBITaxon:131567 name: cellular organisms -synonym: "biota" RELATED [] +synonym: "biota" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:1 ! root [Term] @@ -29124,13 +30087,13 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:7002 ! Acrididae [Term] id: NCBITaxon:2759 name: Eukaryota -synonym: "Eucarya" RELATED [] -synonym: "Eucaryotae" RELATED [] -synonym: "eucaryotes" EXACT [] -synonym: "Eukarya" RELATED [] -synonym: "Eukaryotae" RELATED [] -synonym: "eukaryotes" EXACT [] -synonym: "eukaryotes" RELATED [] +synonym: "Eucarya" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "Eucaryotae" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "eucaryotes" EXACT genbank_common_name [] +synonym: "Eukarya" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "Eukaryotae" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "eukaryotes" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "eukaryotes" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms [Term] @@ -29191,10 +30154,10 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:9526 ! Catarrhini [Term] id: NCBITaxon:3193 name: Embryophyta -synonym: "higher plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "land plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "land plants" RELATED [] -synonym: "plants" EXACT [] +synonym: "higher plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "land plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "land plants" RELATED blast_name [] +synonym: "plants" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:131221 ! Streptophytina [Term] @@ -29218,11 +30181,11 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:40674 ! Mammalia [Term] id: NCBITaxon:33090 name: Viridiplantae -synonym: "Chlorobionta" RELATED [] -synonym: "Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED [] -synonym: "chlorophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED [] -synonym: "green plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "green plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "Chlorobionta" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "chlorophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "green plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "green plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:2759 ! Eukaryota [Term] @@ -29297,10 +30260,10 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:1446379 ! Cupressales [Term] id: NCBITaxon:3398 name: Magnoliophyta -synonym: "Angiospermae" RELATED [] -synonym: "angiosperms" EXACT [] -synonym: "flowering plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "flowering plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "Angiospermae" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "angiosperms" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "flowering plants" EXACT genbank_common_name [] +synonym: "flowering plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:58024 ! Spermatophyta [Term] @@ -29374,6 +30337,13 @@ synonym: "Commeliniflorae" RELATED [] is_a: NCBITaxon:1437197 ! Petrosaviidae [Term] +id: NCBITaxon:4751 +name: Fungi +synonym: "fungi" EXACT [] +synonym: "fungi" RELATED [] +is_a: NCBITaxon:33154 ! Opisthokonta + +[Term] id: NCBITaxon:50557 name: Insecta synonym: "true insects" EXACT [] @@ -29409,15 +30379,15 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:1150 ! Oscillatoriales [Term] id: NCBITaxon:58023 name: Tracheophyta -synonym: "vascular plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "vascular plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "vascular plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:3193 ! Embryophyta [Term] id: NCBITaxon:58024 name: Spermatophyta -synonym: "seed plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "seed plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "seed plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:78536 ! Euphyllophyta [Term] @@ -29548,7 +30518,7 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:7742 ! Vertebrata [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78536 name: Euphyllophyta -synonym: "euphyllophytes" RELATED [] +synonym: "euphyllophytes" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:58023 ! Tracheophyta [Term] @@ -29627,70 +30597,201 @@ synonym: "man" EXACT [] is_a: NCBITaxon:9605 ! Homo [Term] +id: OBI:0000047 +name: processed material +def: "Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing." [] +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: OBI:0000401 +name: environment control function +def: "An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature." [] +is_a: BFO:0000034 ! function + +[Term] +id: OBI:0000968 +name: device +def: "A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent." [] +is_a: OBI:0000047 ! processed material + +[Term] +id: OBI:0001905 +name: secondary cultured cell population +def: "A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture." [] +is_a: OBI:0100060 ! cultured cell population + +[Term] +id: OBI:0100060 +name: cultured cell population +def: "A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history." [] +is_a: OBI:0000047 ! processed material + +[Term] +id: OMP:0000000 +name: microbial phenotype +def: "The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment." [] + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005002 +name: temperature growth range phenotype +def: "A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur." [] +synonym: "temperature requirement for growth" NARROW [] +is_a: OMP:0007192 ! growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005003 +name: hyperthermophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005004 +name: thermophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005005 +name: mesophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005006 +name: psychrotrophic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005007 +name: psychrophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007006 +name: population phenotype +def: "A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population." [] +is_a: OMP:0000000 ! microbial phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007167 +name: population growth phenotype +def: "A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction." [] +is_a: OMP:0007006 ! population phenotype +is_a: OMP:0007194 ! biological process phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007192 +name: growth range phenotype +def: "A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth." [] +is_a: OMP:0007167 ! population growth phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007194 +name: biological process phenotype +def: "A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process." [] +is_a: OMP:0000000 ! microbial phenotype + +[Term] id: PATO:0000001 name: quality +def: "A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities" [] +synonym: "trait" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant property_value: IAO:0000589 "quality (PATO)" xsd:string [Term] id: PATO:0000011 name: age +def: "A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed." [] is_a: PATO:0000165 ! time [Term] id: PATO:0000014 name: color +def: "A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts." [] +synonym: "colour" EXACT [] +synonym: "relative color" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000019 name: color pattern +def: "A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000025 name: composition +def: "A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts." [] +synonym: "composed of" EXACT [] +synonym: "compositionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "content" EXACT [] +synonym: "structure, composition" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000033 name: concentration of +def: "A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance." [] +synonym: "concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0000044 name: frequency +def: "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time." [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate [Term] id: PATO:0000048 name: hardness +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced" [] +synonym: "impenetrability" RELATED [] +synonym: "toughness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] +id: PATO:0000049 +name: intensity +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force." [] +is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative + +[Term] id: PATO:0000051 name: morphology +def: "A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure." [] is_a: BFO:0000019 ! quality is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000052 name: shape +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc)." [] +synonym: "relational shape quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000057 name: occurrence +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence." [] +synonym: "incidence" EXACT [] +synonym: "temporal" BROAD [] is_a: PATO:0002323 ! temporal distribution quality [Term] id: PATO:0000058 name: odor +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000060 name: spatial pattern +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts." [] +synonym: "distribution" EXACT [] +synonym: "pattern" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] @@ -29701,968 +30802,1354 @@ is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0000069 name: deviation(from_normal) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000070 name: amount +def: "The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism." [] +synonym: "count" EXACT [] +synonym: "count in organism" RELATED [] +synonym: "number" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence or absence in organism" EXACT [] +synonym: "quantitative" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000085 name: sensitivity toward +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation." [] +synonym: "sensitivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000117 name: size +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000122 name: length +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000125 name: mass +def: "A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000136 name: closure +def: "A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000140 name: position +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity." [] +synonym: "location" EXACT [] +synonym: "placement" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational spatial quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000141 name: structure +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form." [] +synonym: "conformation" BROAD [] +synonym: "relational structural quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000146 name: temperature +def: "A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000161 name: rate +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] id: PATO:0000165 name: time +def: "A quality in which events occur in sequence." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000169 name: viability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] id: PATO:0000308 name: old +def: "An age which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000309 name: young +def: "An age which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000318 name: blue +def: "A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers." [] is_a: PATO:0000014 ! color [Term] id: PATO:0000330 name: irregular spatial pattern +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000337 name: colorless +def: "A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color." [] +synonym: "unpigmented" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000019 ! color pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000380 name: increased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "frequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "high frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000912 ! increased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000381 name: decreased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "infrequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "low frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000911 ! decreased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000386 name: hard +def: "A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure." [] +synonym: "firm" RELATED [] +synonym: "impenetrable" RELATED [] +synonym: "tough" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000048 ! hardness is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000402 name: branched +def: "A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches." [] +synonym: "ramified" EXACT [] +synonym: "ramiform" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002009 ! branchiness [Term] id: PATO:0000406 name: curved +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend." [] +synonym: "bowing" NARROW [] +synonym: "curled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0000407 name: flat +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature." [] +synonym: "plate-like" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002254 ! flattened [Term] id: PATO:0000411 name: circular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center." [] +synonym: "round" RELATED [] +synonym: "rounded" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000947 ! elliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000428 name: sporadic +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances." [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000573 name: increased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively large." [] +synonym: "long" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size [Term] id: PATO:0000574 name: decreased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively small." [] +synonym: "short" EXACT [] +synonym: "shortened" RELATED [] +synonym: "stubby" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size [Term] id: PATO:0000586 name: increased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "big" RELATED [] +synonym: "enlarged" RELATED [] +synonym: "expanded" RELATED [] +synonym: "great" RELATED [] +synonym: "large" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000587 name: decreased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "hypoplasia" NARROW [] +synonym: "reduced" RELATED [] +synonym: "small" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiny" RELATED [] +synonym: "underdeveloped" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000591 name: increased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "stout" EXACT [] +synonym: "thick" RELATED [] +synonym: "thickened" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000592 name: decreased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "slender" RELATED [] +synonym: "thin" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000595 name: increased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "large volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000596 name: decreased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "small volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000608 name: closed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view." [] +synonym: "blocked" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure disjoint_from: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000609 name: closure incomplete +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000610 name: open +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure [Term] id: PATO:0000619 name: crowded +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000622 name: erect +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000689 name: continuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent." [] +synonym: "uninterrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000690 name: discontinuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions." [] +synonym: "intermittent" RELATED [] +synonym: "interrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000911 name: decreased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "slow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002302 ! decreased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000912 name: increased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "fast rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "high rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002304 ! increased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000915 name: thickness +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000918 name: volume +def: "A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies." [] is_a: PATO:0001710 ! 3-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000946 name: oblong +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides." [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0000947 name: elliptic +def: "A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section." [] +synonym: "ellipse-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "ellipsoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "elliptical" EXACT [] +synonym: "oval" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovoid" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002318 ! superelliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000957 name: opacity +def: "An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light." [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000963 name: opaque +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy." [] +synonym: "clouding" RELATED [] +synonym: "cloudy" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-transparent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000964 name: transparent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity." [] +synonym: "clear" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000967 name: undulate +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface." [] +synonym: "rippled" RELATED [] +synonym: "sinuate" RELATED [] +synonym: "undulated" EXACT [] +synonym: "undulating" EXACT [] +synonym: "waved" EXACT [] +synonym: "wavy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0000970 name: permeability +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000973 name: porosity +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000982 name: permeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] +synonym: "porous" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability disjoint_from: PATO:0000983 ! impermeable [Term] id: PATO:0000983 name: impermeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000984 name: porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity disjoint_from: PATO:0000985 ! non-porous [Term] id: PATO:0000985 name: non-porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity [Term] id: PATO:0000992 name: viscosity +def: "A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow." [] is_a: PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid [Term] id: PATO:0000998 name: viscous +def: "A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity." [] is_a: PATO:0000992 ! viscosity [Term] id: PATO:0001018 name: physical quality +def: "A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities." [] +synonym: "relational physical quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001019 +name: mass density +def: "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size." [] +synonym: "density" RELATED [] +is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality + +[Term] id: PATO:0001025 name: pressure +def: "A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001029 name: efficiency +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001031 name: elasticity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001154 name: elongated +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001159 name: concentrated +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration." [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001163 name: decreased concentration +def: "A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average." [] +synonym: "low concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001159 ! concentrated is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001171 name: elastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity disjoint_from: PATO:0001172 ! inelastic [Term] id: PATO:0001172 name: inelastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity [Term] id: PATO:0001199 name: linear +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001201 name: Y-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y." [] is_a: PATO:0001890 ! tripartite [Term] id: PATO:0001208 name: odorless +def: "An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour." [] is_a: PATO:0000058 ! odor [Term] id: PATO:0001230 name: strength +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001236 name: process quality +def: "A quality which inheres in an process." [] +synonym: "quality of a process" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of occurrent" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of process" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational quality of occurrent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001241 name: physical object quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a continuant." [] +synonym: "monadic quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "monadic quality of an object" NARROW [] +synonym: "monadic quality of continuant" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiply inhering quality of a physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a single physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of an object" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of continuant" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001291 name: electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality +def: "A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001300 name: optical quality +def: "An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light." [] is_a: PATO:0001291 ! electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001305 name: increased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high temperature" EXACT [] +synonym: "hot" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001306 +name: decreased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "cold" EXACT [] +synonym: "low temperature" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality + +[Term] id: PATO:0001323 name: area +def: "A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent." [] is_a: PATO:0001709 ! 2-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001332 name: amorphous +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001354 name: translucent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity." [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0001411 name: structured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001412 name: unstructured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001422 name: dead +def: "A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001428 name: medium acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base." [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001429 name: acidic +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001430 name: alkaline +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001432 name: decayed +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001442 name: wholeness +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001444 name: broken +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open." [] +synonym: "burst" EXACT [] +synonym: "cracked" RELATED [] +synonym: "fractured" EXACT [] +synonym: "fragmented" EXACT [] +synonym: "hemorrhaged" RELATED [] +synonym: "ruptured" EXACT [] +synonym: "split" RELATED [] +synonym: "torn" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001442 ! wholeness [Term] id: PATO:0001447 name: calcified +def: "A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311)." [] +synonym: "calcareous" EXACT [] +synonym: "calcification" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001454 name: sensitivity to oxygen +def: "A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0000085 ! sensitivity toward [Term] id: PATO:0001455 name: aerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen disjoint_from: PATO:0001456 ! anaerobic [Term] id: PATO:0001456 name: anaerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen [Term] id: PATO:0001472 name: decreased depth +def: "A depth which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low depth" EXACT [] +synonym: "shallow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001595 ! depth [Term] id: PATO:0001475 name: increased position +def: "A position which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001476 name: decreased position +def: "A positional which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001481 name: sloped +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001485 name: condensed +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together." [] +synonym: "compact" BROAD [] +synonym: "compressed" EXACT [] +synonym: "dense" RELATED [] +synonym: "squashed" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001509 name: functionality +def: "A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001510 name: functional +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality [Term] id: PATO:0001536 name: solubility +def: "A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0001543 name: flexibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] id: PATO:0001544 name: flexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "bendy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001545 name: inflexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "stiff" EXACT [] +synonym: "stiffness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001546 name: quality of a solid +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable." [] +synonym: "solidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001547 name: quality of a gas +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape." [] +synonym: "gaseous" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001548 name: quality of a liquid +def: "A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape." [] +synonym: "liquidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001559 name: having extra function +def: "A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s)." [] +synonym: "having supernumerary functions" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001562 name: decreased mass +def: "A mass which is lower than normal or average." [] +synonym: "low mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "small mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001563 name: increased mass +def: "A mass which is higher than normal or average." [] +synonym: "high mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "large mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001566 name: distributed +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up." [] +synonym: "diffuse" EXACT [] +synonym: "scattered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern disjoint_from: PATO:0001629 ! aggregated [Term] id: PATO:0001574 name: flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic." [] is_a: PATO:0001906 ! movement quality [Term] id: PATO:0001576 name: increased pressure +def: "A pressure which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high pressure" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001025 ! pressure is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001591 name: curvature +def: "A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001594 name: arched +def: "A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch." [] is_a: PATO:0001857 ! concave [Term] id: PATO:0001595 name: depth +def: "A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001598 name: protruding +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary." [] +synonym: "protruding" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational protruding quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001617 name: deformed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form." [] +synonym: "disfigured" RELATED [] +synonym: "distorted" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001624 name: decreased functionality +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "dysfunction" BROAD [] +synonym: "dysfunctional" BROAD [] +synonym: "having decreased function" EXACT [] +synonym: "impaired" RELATED [] +synonym: "lacks function of type" EXACT [] +synonym: "low functionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "partial functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001625 name: increased functionality +def: "A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "high functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0001559 ! having extra function [Term] id: PATO:0001629 name: aggregated +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole." [] +synonym: "clumped" EXACT [] +synonym: "clustered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000330 ! irregular spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001645 name: protruding into +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001646 name: protruding out of +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity." [] +synonym: "exits through" RELATED [] +synonym: "exposed" RELATED [] +synonym: "extruding from" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001648 name: circumference +def: "An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle." [] is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001655 name: osmolarity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution." [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001657 name: increased osmolarity +def: "A osmolarity which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high osmolarity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001655 ! osmolarity is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001671 name: increased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001672 name: decreased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001675 name: decreased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001676 name: increased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001678 name: efficient +def: "An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency." [] is_a: PATO:0001029 ! efficiency [Term] id: PATO:0001682 name: magnetism +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001685 name: magnetic +def: "A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism." [] is_a: PATO:0001682 ! magnetism [Term] id: PATO:0001687 name: elevation +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001688 name: increased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "elevated" RELATED [] +synonym: "high elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001689 name: decreased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001708 name: 1-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension." [] +synonym: "1-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001709 name: 2-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions." [] +synonym: "2-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001710 name: 3-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions." [] +synonym: "3D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001711 name: perimeter +def: "An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it." [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length [Term] id: PATO:0001712 name: increased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000573 ! increased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001713 name: decreased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000574 ! decreased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001729 name: shedability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001730 +name: deciduous (generic) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0001731 name: deciduous (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001732 +name: non-deciduous (any body part) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001733 name: evergreen (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001734 +name: semi-deciduous(plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001739 name: radiation quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001740 name: activity (of a radionuclide) +def: "A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate." [] +synonym: "radioactivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001741 name: radioactive +def: "A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity." [] is_a: PATO:0001740 ! activity (of a radionuclide) [Term] id: PATO:0001759 name: granular +def: "A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules." [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001779 name: decreased strength +def: "A strength which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "weak" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001230 ! strength is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001781 name: irregular thickness +def: "A thickness quality which lacks pattern." [] is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0001789 name: domed +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome." [] is_a: PATO:0000406 ! curved [Term] id: PATO:0001799 name: ruffled +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001822 name: wetness +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001823 name: wet +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness disjoint_from: PATO:0001824 ! dry [Term] id: PATO:0001824 name: dry +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness [Term] id: PATO:0001838 name: decreased fluid flow +def: "A flow that is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001839 name: increased fluid flow +def: "A fluid flow that is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001842 name: acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions)." [] +synonym: "pH" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001844 name: increased acidity +def: "An acidity which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high acidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001854 name: vertical +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001855 name: horizontal +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001857 name: concave +def: "A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward." [] is_a: PATO:0002005 ! concavity [Term] id: PATO:0001873 name: cylindrical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section." [] +synonym: "rod-like" EXACT [] +synonym: "rod-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001879 name: U-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U." [] +synonym: "horseshoe" NARROW [] +synonym: "horseshoe shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001884 name: hydrophobicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality disjoint_from: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001885 name: hydrophobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001884 ! hydrophobicity [Term] id: PATO:0001886 name: hydrophilicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001887 name: hydrophilic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001890 name: tripartite +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches." [] +synonym: "trifurcate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000402 ! branched is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001899 name: decreased circumference +def: "A circumference which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0001648 ! circumference is_a: PATO:0001713 ! decreased perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001906 name: movement quality +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001977 name: angular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin." [] +synonym: "angulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001985 name: frozen +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point." [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature [Term] id: PATO:0001986 name: dissolved +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution." [] is_a: PATO:0001536 ! solubility [Term] id: PATO:0001995 name: organismal quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002005 name: concavity +def: "Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002006 name: 2-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity." [] +synonym: "2-D projection" RELATED [] +synonym: "cross-sectional" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002007 name: convex 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002008 name: concave 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002009 name: branchiness +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002014 name: structure, cavities +def: "A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002021 name: conical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers)." [] +synonym: "cone-shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002058 name: decreased area +def: "An area which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001323 ! area @@ -30674,52 +32161,63 @@ is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality [Term] id: PATO:0002063 name: columnar +def: "A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002064 name: fenestrated +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002067 name: stratification +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0002068 name: stratified +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0002067 ! stratification [Term] id: PATO:0002078 name: hollow +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within." [] is_a: PATO:0002014 ! structure, cavities [Term] id: PATO:0002080 name: broken into two pieces +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes." [] is_a: PATO:0001444 ! broken [Term] id: PATO:0002124 name: laminar +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002138 name: edibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten." [] +synonym: "edibleness" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002139 name: edible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility disjoint_from: PATO:0002140 ! inedible [Term] id: PATO:0002140 name: inedible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility [Term] @@ -30730,161 +32228,235 @@ is_a: PATO:0001481 ! sloped [Term] id: PATO:0002180 name: straight +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002182 name: molecular quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc." [] +synonym: "relational molecular quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002198 name: quality of a substance +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002212 name: slender +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height." [] +synonym: "gracile" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002219 name: fan-shaped +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan." [] +synonym: "fan-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002224 name: V-shaped +def: "An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V." [] is_a: PATO:0001977 ! angular [Term] id: PATO:0002243 name: fluid flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time." [] +synonym: "volume flow rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "volumetric flow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001574 ! flow rate [Term] id: PATO:0002253 name: platelike +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge." [] +synonym: "plate-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000407 ! flat [Term] id: PATO:0002254 name: flattened +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane." [] +synonym: "compressed" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0002260 name: semi erect +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "semi upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000622 ! erect [Term] id: PATO:0002266 name: 3-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002269 name: accumulation +def: "A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object." [] +synonym: "pooled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002270 name: increased accumulation +def: "An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner." [] +synonym: "accumulated" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002271 name: decreased accumulation +def: "An accumulation which is relative low." [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002292 name: transient +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change." [] +synonym: "transient structure" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002299 name: tubular +def: "A cylindrical shape that is hollow." [] +synonym: "tube like" EXACT [] +synonym: "tube-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001873 ! cylindrical is_a: PATO:0002078 ! hollow [Term] id: PATO:0002300 name: increased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002301 name: decreased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002302 name: decreased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002303 name: decreased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002304 name: increased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002305 name: increased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002318 name: superelliptic +def: "A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt" [] +synonym: "Lam curve" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002323 name: temporal distribution quality +def: "A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] +id: PATO:0002352 +name: herbaceous +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0002359 name: broad +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002416 name: sunken +def: "Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts." [] is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0002425 name: exposed +def: "Open to view or not covered by another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0002453 name: eroding +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0005011 name: continuous with +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] +id: PATO:0015009 +name: humidity +def: "A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content." [] +is_a: PATO:0001547 ! quality of a gas + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015010 +name: increased humidity +def: "An increase in humidity." [] +synonym: "humid" RELATED [] +is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015011 +name: decreased humidity +def: "An decrease in humidity." [] +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] id: PATO:0015021 name: combustibility +def: "The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0015022 name: increased combustibility +def: "An increase in combustibility." [] +synonym: "combustible" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality is_a: PATO:0015021 ! combustibility @@ -30918,113 +32490,188 @@ is_a: PCO:0000000 ! collection of organisms id: PO:0000003 name: whole plant def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [] -synonym: "bush" NARROW [] -synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] -synonym: "colony" RELATED [] -synonym: "frutex" NARROW [] -synonym: "frutices" NARROW [] -synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] -synonym: "genet" BROAD [] -synonym: "herb" NARROW [] -synonym: "liana" NARROW [] -synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "prothalli" NARROW [] -synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] -synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [] -synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] -synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] -synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] -synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] -synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [] -synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW [] -synonym: "tree" NARROW [] -synonym: "vine" NARROW [] -synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [] -synonym: "????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "bush (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "frutices (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "gametophyte (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "prothalli (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallium (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramet (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutices (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "tree (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure [Term] +id: PO:0000022 +name: plant cuticle +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679)." [] +synonym: "cutícula (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "cuticle (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "?????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [] +synonym: "filoma (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??????(???? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] id: PO:0009005 name: root -def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025)." [] -synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] -synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [] -synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "radices" EXACT [] -synonym: "radix" EXACT [] -synonym: "? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately." [] +synonym: "aerial root (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "radices (exact, plural)" EXACT [] +synonym: "radix (exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis [Term] id: PO:0009008 name: plant organ def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [] -synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] -synonym: "organ" BROAD [] -synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [] -synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "compound plant organ (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure [Term] id: PO:0009011 name: plant structure def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity [Term] id: PO:0025004 name: plant axis def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [] -synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "plant axes" EXACT [] -synonym: "??????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant axes (exact, plural)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ [Term] id: PO:0025007 name: collective plant organ structure def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "???????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "???????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure [Term] id: PO:0025025 name: root system -def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them." [] -synonym: "root" BROAD [] -synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "?? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [] +synonym: "root (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "?? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure [Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [] +synonym: "hoja (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] id: PO:0025131 name: plant anatomical entity def: "An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant." [] -synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "?? ?????????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "?? ?????????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity [Term] +id: PO:0025161 +name: portion of plant substance +def: "A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant." [] +synonym: "porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "???????????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity + +[Term] +id: PO:0025385 +name: cutin +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains." [] +synonym: "cutin matrix (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "??? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0025386 +name: cuticular wax +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [] +synonym: "cera cuticular (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "???????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0025387 +name: plant cuticle proper +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386)." [] +synonym: "cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "cuticle proper (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "cutin matrix (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "??????proper (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] id: PO:0025496 name: multi-tissue plant structure def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "????????????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "????????????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure [Term] id: PO:0025497 name: collective plant structure def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "??????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure [Term] +id: PO:0025538 +name: plant sap +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044)." [] +synonym: "savia de la planta (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [] +synonym: "oleoresin (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch (exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] id: RO:0002577 name: system def: "A material entity consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated." [] @@ -61479,6 +63126,19 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: output_of ! output of [Typedef] +id: function_of +name: function of +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000079 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_function ! has function + +[Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally related to xref: RO:0002328 @@ -61563,6 +63223,18 @@ holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] +id: has_function +name: has function +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000085 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +range: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat xref: RO:0002303 diff --git a/envo.owl b/envo.owl index 3bdcf47..6a5b258 100644 --- a/envo.owl +++ b/envo.owl @@ -18,22 +18,27 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] - + @@ -169,6 +174,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -699,11 +710,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -752,12 +763,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -901,17 +912,33 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + @@ -942,6 +969,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + @@ -1117,7 +1159,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label - + @@ -1127,8 +1169,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + @@ -1138,7 +1180,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1331,8 +1373,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -2124,20 +2166,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2743,10 +2785,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + entity + + + + continuant + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. @@ -2757,6 +2808,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different occurrent + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. @@ -2769,6 +2821,45 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + + + + + + + + + spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + @@ -2779,7 +2870,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different process An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + + + @@ -2798,6 +2896,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different realizable entity + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. @@ -2818,7 +2917,15 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different specifically dependent continuant A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + + + @@ -2832,6 +2939,53 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + fiat object part + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + + + + + + + + + site + + + + + + + + + object + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + + + + @@ -2841,16 +2995,86 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + process boundary + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + material entity + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + + + continuant fiat boundary + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + @@ -9484,13 +9708,23 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + cell line + + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + + + + + geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -9562,8 +9796,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - mine dump + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground @@ -9574,8 +9808,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + ADL:FTT + mine dump @@ -9629,67 +9863,67 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - boundary region + protectorate ADL:FTT - prefecture + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - governed place + sultanate - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + boundary region ADL:FTT - district + leased area (government) ADL:FTT - leased zone (government) + prefecture - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + administrative area - + - ADL:FTT - sultanate + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - administrative area + governed place - + ADL:FTT - trade zone + district ADL:FTT - protectorate + administrative division @@ -9701,31 +9935,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - free trade zone + leased zone (government) ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + civil area ADL:FTT - administrative division + trade zone ADL:FTT - civil area + free trade zone - ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + Getty:TGN + administrative division @@ -9755,26 +9989,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. first-order administrative division - Geonames:feature - first-order administrative division + A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + - ADL:FTT - countries, 1st order division + Getty:TGN + first level subdivision - A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + ADL:FTT + countries, 1st order division - + - Getty:TGN - first level subdivision + Geonames:feature + first-order administrative division @@ -9804,10 +10038,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. second-order administrative division - A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + Getty:TGN + second level subdivision - + ADL:FTT @@ -9816,14 +10050,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - second-order administrative division + A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + - Getty:TGN - second level subdivision + Geonames:feature + second-order administrative division @@ -9855,8 +10089,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. third-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + + + Getty:TGN + third level subdivision @@ -9868,22 +10108,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - barrio + countries, 3rd order division - Getty:TGN - third level subdivision + ADL:FTT + barrio - - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - - - @@ -9910,14 +10144,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 4th order division - - - - - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision @@ -9928,8 +10156,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division + + + + + ADL:FTT + countries, 4th order division @@ -9964,12 +10198,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. state - Getty:TGN - independent political entity - - - - ADL:FTT country @@ -9977,7 +10205,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - independent nation + independent sovereign nation @@ -9988,23 +10216,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - political entity + Getty:TGN + independent nation - + ADL:FTT - nation + political entity - + Getty:TGN - independent sovereign nation + independent political entity + + ADL:FTT + nation + + + @@ -10013,13 +10247,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -10052,14 +10284,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + cropland + + + + Geonames:feature garden + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland @@ -10069,12 +10307,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - PARK - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -10124,7 +10356,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - eddy + fluvial feature @@ -10135,8 +10367,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - overfalls + ADL:FTT + eddy @@ -10147,16 +10379,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + overfalls - + - ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + @@ -10248,32 +10480,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - sea - - - - ADL:FTT ocean region - Geonames:feature - ocean + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean + USGS:SDTS + sea + + + + ADL:FTT Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + Geonames:feature + ocean @@ -10311,6 +10543,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + + + + USGS:SDTS marginal sea @@ -10323,7 +10561,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + open sea + + + + + ADL:FTT sea @@ -10335,34 +10579,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Sea - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature sea - A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea - - - - USGS:SDTS closed sea - USGS:SDTS - open sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - + @@ -10417,35 +10649,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -10460,6 +10669,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saline lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -10468,8 +10688,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -10481,18 +10699,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. soda lake - A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS salt lake + A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. + MA:ma + + + + USGS:SDTS salina @@ -10507,8 +10725,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -10534,16 +10750,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + ADL:FTT + lochan - + USGS:SDTS - catch basin + pasteuer lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10552,6 +10768,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + + + + USGS:SDTS mortlake @@ -10559,19 +10781,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - lochan + tarn - + USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake - - - - - ADL:FTT - tarn + catch basin @@ -10597,17 +10813,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -10643,36 +10859,36 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + ADL:FTT + rio + + + + USGS:SDTS - braided river + rio - + - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + USGS:SDTS + braided river - + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. ADL:FTT - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - ADL:FTT - rio - - - - - USGS:SDTS - rio + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - + @@ -10726,66 +10942,84 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + ADL:FTT + brook + + + + Creek NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + brook + + + + NASA:earthrealm Stream - ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + USGS:SDTS + beck - + - Getty:TGN - creek + ADL:FTT + burn (hydrographic) - Geonames:feature - stream + ADL:FTT + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) + creek - USGS:SDTS - lode + Geonames:feature + streams - + USGS:SDTS - braided stream + lode ADL:FTT - brook + fork (hydrographic - + Getty:TGN - brook + creek + Geonames:feature + stream + + + + USGS:SDTS rivulet @@ -10799,9 +11033,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - creek + stream bend - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10810,34 +11044,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - watercourse - - - - - USGS:SDTS - beck - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream bend - - - - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - Geonames:feature - streams + USGS:SDTS + braided stream - + @@ -10858,10 +11074,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - intermittent stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT @@ -10870,10 +11086,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + intermittent stream - + @@ -10899,10 +11115,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - USGS:SDTS - lake + ADL:FTT + covered reservoir - + Geonames:feature @@ -10911,17 +11127,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - covered reservoir - - - - An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. MA:ma + + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + @@ -10971,6 +11187,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring + SPRING + USGS:SDTS + + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Spring + + + + USGS:SDTS seep @@ -10983,23 +11211,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Spring - - - - Geonames:feature spring - - SPRING - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -11132,272 +11348,272 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water gap - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS gut USGS:SDTS + draw + + + + + Getty:TGN gut USGS:SDTS - reach + brook - + - Geonames:feature - spillway + USGS:SDTS + seachannel USGS:SDTS - draw + reach - + USGS:SDTS - fork + run - Geonames:feature - narrows + Getty:TGN + passage USGS:SDTS - culvert + awawa - + USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + seaway USGS:SDTS - seachannel + kill - ADL:FTT - stream + USGS:SDTS + pup USGS:SDTS - spillway + culvert USGS:SDTS - gully + gulch USGS:SDTS - ravine + spillway - USGS:SDTS - brook + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) - Getty:TGN - passage + Geonames:feature + spillway - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + tideway USGS:SDTS - lode + dredged channel - Getty:TGN - narrows + USGS:SDTS + water gap - + - Getty:TGN - reach + USGS:SDTS + fork USGS:SDTS - narrows + beck - + USGS:SDTS - passage + runnel USGS:SDTS - run + race - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + Getty:TGN + narrows USGS:SDTS - pup + lode USGS:SDTS - dredged channel + rivulet USGS:SDTS - tideway + gully - USGS:SDTS - seaway + Getty:TGN + reach - USGS:SDTS - gulch + Getty:TGN + run USGS:SDTS - rill + wash - USGS:SDTS - water gap + Geonames:feature + reach USGS:SDTS - beck + moat USGS:SDTS - awawa + overflow channel - + USGS:SDTS - course + gutter - + USGS:SDTS - barranca + course - USGS:SDTS - runnel + ADL:FTT + stream USGS:SDTS - moat + branch USGS:SDTS - gutter + barranca - + - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + Geonames:feature + narrows - Getty:TGN - run + USGS:SDTS + passage - USGS:SDTS - branch + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - + USGS:SDTS - race + ravine - A flowing body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - - - - USGS:SDTS - kill + narrows USGS:SDTS - wash + rill @@ -11482,16 +11698,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - - ADL:FTT - wash + Geonames:feature + wadi bend - + ADL:FTT @@ -11500,16 +11710,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - coulee + Geonames:feature + wadis - + ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + gully - + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. @@ -11531,39 +11741,45 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gully + wadi bend + + + + + Getty:TGN + coulee ADL:FTT - wadi junction + wash - + - Geonames:feature - wadis + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - wadi bend + wadi junction Geonames:feature - wadi bend + wadi - + - Geonames:feature - wadi + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + @@ -11590,7 +11806,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough @@ -11602,17 +11817,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bahia - - - - An area of water bordered by land on three sides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay + + ADL:FTT + bahia + + + @@ -11648,32 +11863,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - Geonames:feature - pond + USGS:SDTS + lake - + - ADL:FTT - pond + USGS:SDTS + pool - Getty:TGN - POOL + Geonames:feature + pond - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma - - - - - USGS:SDTS - millpond + Geonames:feature + ponds @@ -11685,49 +11894,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - lake + pool (water body) - + - ADL:FTT - lake + NASA:earthrealm + Pond - + - ADL:FTT - millpond + Getty:TGN + POOL - NASA:earthrealm - Pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - ponds + pool USGS:SDTS - pool + millpond - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + ADL:FTT + millpond - Geonames:feature - pool + ADL:FTT + pond @@ -11760,8 +11975,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent - RAPIDS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rapids @@ -11772,13 +11987,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - torrent - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature rapids @@ -11790,11 +11999,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - rapids + RAPIDS + USGS:SDTS + + USGS:SDTS + torrent + + + @@ -11822,30 +12037,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - quagmire + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + - Geonames:feature - marsh + A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh - + - Marsh - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - ADL:FTT wetland @@ -11858,10 +12067,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh + Geonames:feature + marsh - + + + + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm + + @@ -11882,15 +12097,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - irrigation canal + canal - + Geonames:feature - canal + irrigation canal - + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. @@ -11959,37 +12174,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake - USGS:SDTS - barrier lagoon + ADL:FTT + laguna - + - ADL:FTT - lake + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm - + - LAGOON USGS:SDTS + barrier lagoon - + + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - laguna + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + Geonames:feature lagoon - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS laguna @@ -12006,12 +12227,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm - - - @@ -12020,9 +12235,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -12079,58 +12310,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Should this be a hydroform? - USGS:SDTS - cascade + Getty:TGN + cataract - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + ADL:FTT + cascade - + - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS + falls - + ADL:FTT - fall + cataract - ADL:FTT - cataract + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS cascade - Getty:TGN - cataract + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL + ADL:FTT + fall - + USGS:SDTS - falls + WATERFALL - + @@ -12192,13 +12423,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature drainage canal - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT drainage canal @@ -12288,43 +12519,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - muskeg - - - - - ADL:FTT - slough + dismal - USGS:SDTS - mire + NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland ADL:FTT - riparian area + mire USGS:SDTS - everglade - - - - - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + backswamp @@ -12335,26 +12548,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - marsh + USGS:SDTS + mire USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + WETLAND - + - ADL:FTT - cienaga + USGS:SDTS + barrier flat - NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area @@ -12366,13 +12579,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - blanket bog - - - - - USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + tulelands @@ -12383,116 +12590,134 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - tulelands + ADL:FTT + forested wetland ADL:FTT - peatland + mud flat + EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion - + - LacustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + riparian area USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + back marsh NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland + Wetland + + + + + Getty:TGN + bog - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + ADL:FTT + backwater - USGS:SDTS - slough + ADL:FTT + marsh - USGS:SDTS - dismal + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - EstuarineWetland + ADL:FTT + slough + + + + + MarineWetland NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - slash + floating marsh ADL:FTT - mire + peatland - ADL:FTT - slue + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog - ADL:FTT - backwater + NASA:earthrealm + RiparianWetland USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + slash ADL:FTT - mud flat + slue USGS:SDTS - quagmire + muskeg - + - ADL:FTT - forested wetland + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion + + + + + USGS:SDTS + blanket bog USGS:SDTS - backswamp + slough @@ -12503,46 +12728,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - back marsh + NASA:earthrealm + TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + moor + + + + ADL:FTT - quagmire + bog - MarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + quagmire - Getty:TGN - bog + ADL:FTT + cienaga - USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + ADL:FTT + quagmire - + - NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + USGS:SDTS + swamp forest - + USGS:SDTS - moor + everglade - + @@ -12584,25 +12815,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bog - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Peatland + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + muskeg @@ -12613,14 +12832,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature bog - USGS:SDTS - peat bog + ADL:FTT + bog @@ -12631,14 +12856,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Peatland + + USGS:SDTS - muskeg + bog @@ -12652,8 +12883,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -12679,18 +12908,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm - - - - USGS:SDTS mouth + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm + + + + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary @@ -12788,24 +13017,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ship cannal - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal - - - - ADL:FTT navigation channel - ADL:FTT - navigation canal - - - - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. MA:ma @@ -12823,6 +13040,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + navigation canal + + + + + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal + + + @@ -12859,26 +13088,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - Geonames:feature - geyser - - - - A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT thermal feature - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + geyser @@ -12911,12 +13140,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hot spring - - - - ADL:FTT thermal feature @@ -12929,6 +13152,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + hot spring + + + + USGS:SDTS spring @@ -13056,10 +13285,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. - USGS:SDTS - salting + ADL:FTT + wetland - + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. @@ -13068,10 +13297,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + salt marsh - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13081,13 +13310,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - tidal marsh + salting - + - Geonames:feature - salt marsh + USGS:SDTS + tidal marsh @@ -13122,47 +13351,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saltern - Geonames:feature - salt evaporation pond + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - + ADL:FTT + salt pond + + + + + Geonames:feature salt evaporation pond - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + salt ponds - + ADL:FTT - salt pond + salt evaporation pond - + - Geonames:feature - salt pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - salt ponds + salt pond - - A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - - - @@ -13209,6 +13438,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + MangroveForest NASA:earthrealm @@ -13232,18 +13473,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - @@ -13342,7 +13571,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -13362,38 +13604,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. settlement + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + + + + USGS:SDTS place - Geonames:feature - populated place + Getty:TGN + inhabited place - Geonames:feature - populated places + USGS:SDTS + settlement - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - - - - - USGS:SDTS - settlement + Geonames:feature + populated places - Getty:TGN - inhabited place + Geonames:feature + populated place @@ -13407,14 +13649,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An accumulation of water of varying size. @@ -13437,21 +13679,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - hydrographic feature - - - - - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + body of water - + ADL:FTT - body of water + hydrographic feature - + Getty:TGN @@ -13465,6 +13701,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + @@ -13525,28 +13767,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. turnpike - USGS:SDTS - turnpike - - - - - USGS:SDTS - alley - - - - ADL:FTT - caravan route + drive - USGS:SDTS - freeway + Geonames:feature + road - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13555,68 +13785,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + road bend - + ADL:FTT - intersection + caravan route - ADL:FTT - road bend + USGS:SDTS + thorofare - + - Getty:TGN - parkway + USGS:SDTS + freeway - + - ADL:FTT - causeway + USGS:SDTS + highway - USGS:SDTS - thruway + ADL:FTT + drove USGS:SDTS - farm lane + avenue USGS:SDTS - street + turnpike - ADL:FTT - road junction + ROAD + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN - street + ADL:FTT + roadway - USGS:SDTS - board walk + ADL:FTT + highway @@ -13633,36 +13863,42 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - highway + ADL:FTT + parkway - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + thruway - ROAD - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + road junction - + ADL:FTT - roadway + traffic circle - + USGS:SDTS - cart track + alley + Getty:TGN + parkway + + + + USGS:SDTS thoroughfare @@ -13670,58 +13906,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - drove + street ADL:FTT - parkway + intersection ADL:FTT - traffic circle + causeway USGS:SDTS - thorofare + cart track - USGS:SDTS - avenue + Getty:TGN + street - ADL:FTT - highway + USGS:SDTS + farm lane - + - ADL:FTT - drive + USGS:SDTS + street - + - Geonames:feature - road + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature street + + USGS:SDTS + board walk + + + @@ -13744,19 +13986,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. railroad feature - Geonames:feature - railroad - - - - ADL:FTT railroad feature - Getty:TGN + A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Geonames:feature railroad @@ -13774,10 +14016,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + railroad - + @@ -13815,7 +14057,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - road tunnel + railroad tunnel @@ -13826,12 +14068,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - railroad tunnel + USGS:SDTS + underpass + Geonames:feature + tunnel + + + + A tunnel constructed by human means. MA:ma @@ -13845,25 +14093,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tunnel + tunnels - ADL:FTT - canal tunnel - - - - Geonames:feature - tunnels + road tunnel - + - USGS:SDTS - underpass + ADL:FTT + canal tunnel @@ -13900,7 +14142,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cavern + grotto @@ -13912,22 +14154,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - grotto + cavern - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT cavern + + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -13956,8 +14198,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel - Geonames:feature - natural tunnel + ADL:FTT + cave @@ -13968,8 +14210,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cave + Geonames:feature + natural tunnel @@ -14022,6 +14264,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature distributary @@ -14034,28 +14282,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT distributary - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + @@ -14063,12 +14305,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -14114,34 +14378,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN aqueduct - USGS:SDTS - aqueduct + ADL:FTT + Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. - + USGS:SDTS - WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + aqueduct - + - ADL:FTT - Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. + Geonames:feature + aqueduct - + - Getty:TGN - aqueduct + USGS:SDTS + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE - + @@ -14169,6 +14433,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building + A permanent walled and roofed construction. + USGS:SDTS + + + + Geonames:feature building @@ -14180,12 +14450,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A permanent walled and roofed construction. - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -14193,7 +14457,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -14211,26 +14475,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam - USGS:SDTS - barrage - - - - Dam NASA:earthrealm - DAM + ADL:FTT + dam site + + + + USGS:SDTS + barrage - + - Geonames:feature - dam + DAM + USGS:SDTS @@ -14241,10 +14505,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - dam site + Geonames:feature + dam - + @@ -14269,10 +14533,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass - Geonames:feature - bridge + USGS:SDTS + overpass - + BRIDGE @@ -14281,28 +14545,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - covered bridge + Geonames:feature + bridge - + USGS:SDTS - overpass + covered bridge + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - footbridge - + - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS + footbridge - + @@ -14312,9 +14576,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -14322,11 +14590,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -14383,55 +14651,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - - Geonames:feature - agricultural reserve + stockyard - + ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve + nursery - + ADL:FTT - nursery + grazing allotment - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + ADL:FTT + agricultural site ADL:FTT - grange + bailing station - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + ADL:FTT + grange - + ADL:FTT - dairy + barn + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm + + + + ADL:FTT - sheepfold + cattle dipping tank @@ -14442,68 +14710,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank + Geonames:feature + nursery ADL:FTT - pastoral site + feedlot ADL:FTT - barn + dairy ADL:FTT - bailing station + agricultural reserve - + - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + irrigated field - + Geonames:feature - nursery + agricultural reserve - + - ADL:FTT - feedlot + Getty:TGN + agricultural land - + ADL:FTT - stockyard + sheepfold - ADL:FTT - corral + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony - + ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + corral ADL:FTT - irrigated field + pastoral site @@ -14536,46 +14804,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - Geonames:feature - ranch + ADL:FTT + farmstead - Geonames:feature - farms + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS ranch - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + farm - + - USGS:SDTS - ranch + Geonames:feature + farms - ADL:FTT - farmstead + Getty:TGN + ranch - A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + ranch - + FARM @@ -14590,10 +14858,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - farm + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + @@ -14615,6 +14883,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume @@ -14622,21 +14896,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal - - - - - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + flume (manmade) - + ADL:FTT - flume (manmade) + canal - + @@ -14674,18 +14942,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - cordillera - - - - - ADL:FTT - sierra - - - - Getty:TGN mountain system @@ -14709,6 +14965,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + sierra + + + + + ADL:FTT + cordillera + + + @@ -14747,43 +15015,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - - Geonames:feature - mountain + cordillera - USGS:SDTS - mound + ADL:FTT + knoll USGS:SDTS - knoll + foothill - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT foothill - ADL:FTT - knoll + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -14795,27 +15051,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - mountains + mountain - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + knoll + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + + + + Mountain NASA:earthrealm - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + USGS:SDTS + mound - + + + + Geonames:feature + mountains + + @@ -14874,12 +15142,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature + + + + USGS:SDTS knoll + ADL:FTT + mountain + + + + USGS:SDTS hillock @@ -14892,10 +15172,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature + hills - + Geonames:feature @@ -14904,12 +15184,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - USGS:SDTS foothill @@ -14917,13 +15191,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - mountain - - - - - Geonames:feature - hills + foothill @@ -14976,26 +15244,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - gap + USGS:SDTS + notch ADL:FTT - col + sill (physiographic) USGS:SDTS - notch + saddle - ADL:FTT - pass + USGS:SDTS + defile @@ -15006,62 +15274,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + Getty:TGN + gap - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature saddle - ADL:FTT - defile + USGS:SDTS + gap ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + saddle (physiographic) - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT pass - + - Getty:TGN - saddle + Geonames:feature + pass - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT defile - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN saddle - USGS:SDTS - gap + ADL:FTT + col @@ -15129,23 +15397,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - llanos + interfluve - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + Geonames:feature + plain - ADL:FTT - interfluve - - - - PLAIN USGS:SDTS @@ -15164,11 +15426,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - plain + NASA:earthrealm + Plain + + ADL:FTT + llanos + + + @@ -15204,28 +15472,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scraps - Geonames:feature - cliff - - - - USGS:SDTS - bluff + beach scarp - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + scraps - + - CLIFF USGS:SDTS + ceja - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15240,50 +15502,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bluff + USGS:SDTS + scarp USGS:SDTS - precipice + palisade USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + scar + Geonames:feature + cliff + + + + + CLIFF USGS:SDTS - ceja - + USGS:SDTS - palisade + precipice + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - scar - + USGS:SDTS - scarp + bluff ADL:FTT - scraps + bluff @@ -15447,26 +15715,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - USGS:SDTS - rivage + Geonames:feature + beaches USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + rivage - ADL:FTT - strand + Geonames:feature + beach USGS:SDTS - beach berm + lagoon beach @@ -15477,12 +15745,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach - - - - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach @@ -15490,19 +15752,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - strand + beach berm + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats - Geonames:feature - beach + ADL:FTT + strand - Geonames:feature - beaches + USGS:SDTS + strand @@ -15619,17 +15887,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcanic landform - A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano - - - - Getty:TGN volcanic landform + + A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + + @@ -15665,17 +15933,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - lava area - - - - A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + lava area + + + @@ -15703,18 +15971,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - Geonames:feature - caldera - - - - USGS:SDTS crater + Geonames:feature + caldera + + + + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera @@ -15762,16 +16030,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + DESERT USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT - arid region - - + Geonames:feature @@ -15780,10 +16042,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - DESERT + ADL:FTT + arid region + + + + + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -15841,13 +16109,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - islet + key - ADL:FTT - isle + USGS:SDTS + cay @@ -15858,19 +16126,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - key - + - USGS:SDTS - cay + ADL:FTT + isle - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS islet @@ -15882,10 +16150,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + islet - + @@ -15906,10 +16174,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - ADL:FTT - offshore platform + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -15918,10 +16186,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An island constructed by human effort. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + offshore platform - + @@ -15937,9 +16205,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + + + + + + + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -15955,7 +16227,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -15968,7 +16239,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -15979,63 +16249,63 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. USGS:SDTS - glen + water gap USGS:SDTS - gulch + trench - + USGS:SDTS - ravine + moat USGS:SDTS - gully + re-entrant - + - USGS:SDTS - chasm + ADL:FTT + median valley - USGS:SDTS - gorge + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + gorge - USGS:SDTS - water gap + ADL:FTT + glen - Geonames:feature - shelf valley + USGS:SDTS + goe - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16044,130 +16314,112 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - gorge - - - - Getty:TGN gully - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature + shelf valley - + USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + strath - + - USGS:SDTS - goe + Geonames:feature + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - trench + graben USGS:SDTS - strath + seachannel - Geonames:feature - median valley + USGS:SDTS + ravine - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS hollow - Geonames:feature - valleys + USGS:SDTS + glen - + Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - USGS:SDTS - graben + gorge USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + chasm - + USGS:SDTS - seachannel + dale - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN hollow USGS:SDTS - dale + gully USGS:SDTS - coulee + gulch - USGS:SDTS - hollow - - - - ADL:FTT - glen + hollow - ADL:FTT - median valley + USGS:SDTS + coulee USGS:SDTS - moat + glacial trough - + @@ -16200,77 +16452,77 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pass (delta) - A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. USGS:SDTS + alluvial fan - + USGS:SDTS - fan + outwash plain USGS:SDTS - fan delta + outwash - USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + Getty:TGN + pass (delta) USGS:SDTS - alluvial fan + canyon delta - Geonames:feature - delta - - - - + A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. USGS:SDTS - canyon delta - + - DELTA - USGS:SDTS + Delta + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - outwash + fan delta USGS:SDTS - bay delta + fan - Getty:TGN - pass (delta) + DELTA + USGS:SDTS - + - Delta - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + delta + + USGS:SDTS + bay delta + + + @@ -16484,67 +16736,49 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - undersea hole + undersea gap Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea sill + basin - Getty:TGN - undersea cliff + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea slope + undersea ledge - Geonames:feature - ramp + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea median valley - - - - - Geonames:feature - saddle + undersea fracture zone - Geonames:feature - spur - - - - ADL:FTT - moat (seafloor) + underwater feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea rise + undersea fan @@ -16556,33 +16790,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - undersea terrace + undersea levee + + + + + Geonames:feature + levee Getty:TGN - undersea gap + undersea spur ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + hole (seafloor) - + Geonames:feature - valleys + sill - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + median valley - + Geonames:feature @@ -16591,124 +16831,142 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + platform Getty:TGN - undersea shelf + undersea saddle - Getty:TGN - undersea fan + Geonames:feature + flat Geonames:feature - fork + ravine + Geonames:feature + terrace + + + + Getty:TGN - undersea fracture zone + undersea valley Getty:TGN - undersea shelf edge + undersea bank - Geonames:feature - median valley + Getty:TGN + undersea tongue - Geonames:feature - levee + ADL:FTT + moat (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea shelf valley + Geonames:feature + ridges Getty:TGN - undersea bench + undersea median valley Geonames:feature - plateau + forks + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) + + + + Getty:TGN - undersea tongue + undersea peak - Getty:TGN - undersea spur + Geonames:feature + shelf edge - Getty:TGN - undersea peak + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) Geonames:feature - forks + ridge + + + + + Geonames:feature + furrow Getty:TGN - undersea ramp + undersea shelf edge - Geonames:feature - rise + Getty:TGN + undersea cliff - Geonames:feature - basin + Getty:TGN + undersea bench Getty:TGN - undersea levee + undersea moat - Geonames:feature - terrace + Getty:TGN + undersea sill - + ADL:FTT @@ -16718,61 +16976,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - shelf edge + plateau Getty:TGN - undersea fork + undersea slope - Geonames:feature - province + Getty:TGN + undersea ramp - Getty:TGN - undersea platform + Geonames:feature + valley - + Geonames:feature - ravine + pinnacle Getty:TGN - undersea moat + undersea plain - Geonames:feature - furrow + Getty:TGN + undersea basin Geonames:feature - escarpment - - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea saddle + province Getty:TGN - undersea furrow + undersea pinnacle @@ -16783,116 +17035,116 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - platform + Getty:TGN + undersea hole Getty:TGN - undersea ledge + undersea shelf - ADL:FTT - hole (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + rise - Geonames:feature - flat + Getty:TGN + undersea rise - Geonames:feature - ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea shelf valley - Geonames:feature - gully + Getty:TGN + undersea terrace Geonames:feature - plain + ramp - ADL:FTT - underwater feature + Geonames:feature + valleys - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature + Getty:TGN + undersea furrow - + Getty:TGN - undersea plain + undersea platform - ADL:FTT - ramp (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + fork - Getty:TGN - undersea bank + Geonames:feature + saddle Getty:TGN - undersea valley + undersea fork Geonames:feature - gap + plain - Geonames:feature - ridges + ADL:FTT + ramp (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea basin + Geonames:feature + escarpment Geonames:feature - sill + spur Geonames:feature - pinnacle + gully - Getty:TGN - undersea pinnacle + Geonames:feature + gap @@ -16906,14 +17158,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -16951,62 +17203,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. range - GRASSLAND - USGS:SDTS + An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland - + - Grassland - NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + grazing area ADL:FTT - glade + grazing area - USGS:SDTS - down + Grassland + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - glade + downs - ADL:FTT - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + downland USGS:SDTS - downland + glade - An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland + USGS:SDTS + down - + - USGS:SDTS - herbaceous area + Geonames:feature + grassland - + - USGS:SDTS - downs + ADL:FTT + glade @@ -17017,14 +17269,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + herbaceous area - Geonames:feature - grassland + GRASSLAND + USGS:SDTS @@ -17051,6 +17303,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland + ADL:FTT + shrubland + + + + USGS:SDTS woodland @@ -17063,22 +17321,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. - Geonames:feature - - - - - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -17102,22 +17354,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. meadow - A habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. Typically, what is called a meadow has more biodiversity than a grassland as the former contains not only grasses but a significant variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - Geonames:feature - meadow + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + - ADL:FTT - grassland + A habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. Typically, what is called a meadow has more biodiversity than a grassland as the former contains not only grasses but a significant variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17126,10 +17378,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Geonames:feature + meadow - + @@ -17197,170 +17449,170 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wooded area - ADL:FTT - wood + USGS:SDTS + mallee scrub - USGS:SDTS - WOODLAND + Getty:TGN + jungle - + USGS:SDTS - wood + shrub USGS:SDTS - brigalow + reforested area - + USGS:SDTS - mallee scrub + copse - USGS:SDTS - monsoon forest + ADL:FTT + rain forest USGS:SDTS - grove + monsoon forest USGS:SDTS - taiga + bush USGS:SDTS - coniferous forest + chanaral USGS:SDTS - stand + equatorial rain forest - Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS + silva - + USGS:SDTS - thorn forest + stand USGS:SDTS - equatorial forest + brigalow - + - USGS:SDTS - break + Getty:TGN + wood USGS:SDTS - garique + grove USGS:SDTS - mulga + bamboo - + - Getty:TGN - wood + USGS:SDTS + deciduous forest USGS:SDTS - bamboo + motte - + USGS:SDTS - mulga scrub + thicket USGS:SDTS - moor + equatorial forest USGS:SDTS - motte + WOODLAND - + USGS:SDTS - shrub + scrub - ADL:FTT - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + garique USGS:SDTS - silva + mulga USGS:SDTS - scrub + break USGS:SDTS - tropical rain forest + wooded area - ADL:FTT - grove + USGS:SDTS + tropical rain forest USGS:SDTS - brush + jungle @@ -17372,79 +17624,79 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bush + brush USGS:SDTS - reforested area + taiga + Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS - caatinga - + - USGS:SDTS - equatorial rain forest + ADL:FTT + grove USGS:SDTS - jungle + moor USGS:SDTS - deciduous forest + sagebrush - USGS:SDTS - chanaral + Getty:TGN + rain forest - Getty:TGN - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + coniferous forest USGS:SDTS - wooded area + mulga scrub USGS:SDTS - thicket + thorn forest - USGS:SDTS - sagebrush + ADL:FTT + wood - Getty:TGN - jungle + USGS:SDTS + caatinga USGS:SDTS - copse + wood @@ -17514,41 +17766,41 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grove + ADL:FTT + national forest Getty:TGN - wood + grove - USGS:SDTS - woodland - - - - Geonames:feature forest - ADL:FTT - national forest - - - - An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest + + USGS:SDTS + woodland + + + + + Getty:TGN + wood + + + @@ -17576,20 +17828,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tundra - TUNDRA - USGS:SDTS + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + tundra - + - Geonames:feature - tundra + NASA:earthrealm + TundraEcosystem - + - tundra - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + ADL:FTT + Arctic land @@ -17600,16 +17852,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - TundraEcosystem + TUNDRA + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - Arctic land + Geonames:feature + tundra - + @@ -17642,38 +17894,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - cultivated area - - - - ADL:FTT cultivated cropland - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm - A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + cropland - + - USGS:SDTS - market garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area ADL:FTT - range + cultivated area @@ -17684,26 +17930,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - cropland + range - + + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm - ADL:FTT - cultivated area + USGS:SDTS + truck garden + + + + + USGS:SDTS + market garden @@ -17730,34 +17982,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. grassland - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Geonames:feature + field - + - An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + - Geonames:feature - field + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 - + @@ -17781,16 +18033,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. orchard - An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard - + Geonames:feature @@ -17799,8 +18051,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cropland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -17827,28 +18079,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. vineyards - Geonames:feature - vineyards + A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard - + - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + vineyard - + Geonames:feature - vineyard + vineyards - A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17876,20 +18128,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plantation field - USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + USGS:SDTS + cropland @@ -17899,6 +18145,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -17916,8 +18168,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wood - ADL:FTT - wood + Geonames:feature + coconut grove @@ -17928,8 +18180,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - coconut grove + ADL:FTT + wood @@ -17972,9 +18224,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - oil palm plantation + palm grove - + ADL:FTT @@ -17984,9 +18236,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - palm grove + oil palm plantation - + @@ -18017,8 +18269,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -18030,6 +18280,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail + USGS:SDTS + footpath + + + + Getty:TGN trail @@ -18042,14 +18298,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A small road, generally not paved. - MA:ma - - - - - USGS:SDTS - footpath + ADL:FTT + trail @@ -18066,10 +18316,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - trail + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma - + @@ -18088,17 +18338,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. political entity - Geonames:feature - political entity - - - - A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + political entity + + + @@ -18135,18 +18385,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring (hydrographic) - A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring - - - - USGS:SDTS spring + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring + + + + ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -18170,12 +18420,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sulphur spring - A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -18187,6 +18431,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. + MA:ma + + + @@ -18298,18 +18548,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ravine - USGS:SDTS - ravine - - - - A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. MA:ma + USGS:SDTS + ravine + + + + Geonames:feature ravine @@ -18349,68 +18599,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. submerged reef - A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS + reef flat - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS barrier reef USGS:SDTS - bank reef - - - - - ADL:FTT - fringing reef + submerged reef Geonames:feature - reefs + reef + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS - submerged reef - + - USGS:SDTS - shore reef + ADL:FTT + barrier reef - Geonames:feature - reef + ADL:FTT + fringing reef - + USGS:SDTS - reef flat + bank reef - + USGS:SDTS - atoll reef + fringing reef USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + atoll reef @@ -18421,17 +18665,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - REEF - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + reefs - + USGS:SDTS - fringing reef + shore reef + + REEF + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -18493,8 +18743,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LandIce - NASA:earthrealm + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. + MA:ma + + + + + ADL:FTT + glacier feature @@ -18505,23 +18761,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - glacial landform + LandIce + NASA:earthrealm - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + Getty:TGN + glacial landform - - A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. - MA:ma - - - @@ -18564,79 +18814,73 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - island ice + glacial tongue - ADL:FTT - ice field + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + continental glacier - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + island ice - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + bay ice - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + polar ice pack USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + polar ice - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - - - - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + shelf ice + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - bay ice - USGS:SDTS - pack ice + ADL:FTT + ice field USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental ice USGS:SDTS - continental ice + pack ice @@ -18647,8 +18891,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - continental glacier + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice mass @@ -18662,14 +18912,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -18693,46 +18943,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - glacial feature - - - - - Geonames:feature - glacier + Glacier + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + ice field - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + - Glacier - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacial feature - + USGS:SDTS - ice field + rock glacier - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier - + + + + Geonames:feature + glacier + + @@ -18758,17 +19008,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Permafrost - - - - Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + NASA:earthrealm + Permafrost + + + @@ -18787,18 +19037,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone - ADL:FTT - administrative area - - - - A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + ADL:FTT + administrative area + + + + Geonames:feature buffer zone @@ -18825,16 +19075,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. neutral zone - ADL:FTT - neutral zone + USGS:SDTS + boundary - + + DEMILITIARIZED ZONE USGS:SDTS - boundary - + ADL:FTT @@ -18843,8 +19093,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - DEMILITIARIZED ZONE + ADL:FTT + neutral zone + + + + USGS:SDTS + neutral zone @@ -18854,12 +19110,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - neutral zone - - - @@ -18873,7 +19123,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + @@ -18881,10 +19138,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. ENVO ENVO:00000137 @@ -18907,16 +19177,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove + + + + + + A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -18942,7 +19215,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation ditch - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature irrigation ditch @@ -18960,7 +19233,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT irrigation ditch @@ -18985,10 +19258,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rhyne - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + canal - + ADL:FTT @@ -18997,10 +19270,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - canal + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -19162,10 +19435,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + USGS:SDTS + ice field - + Geonames:feature @@ -19174,10 +19447,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ice field + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - + @@ -19217,22 +19490,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + SnowField + + + + Geonames:feature snowfield - Getty:TGN - snowfield + SNOWFIELD + USGS:SDTS - NASA:earthrealm - SnowField + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. @@ -19240,12 +19519,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - SNOWFIELD - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -19277,22 +19550,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean current - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT current - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature current - ADL:FTT - ocean current + Getty:TGN + current - + BS:bs @@ -19301,10 +19574,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - current + ADL:FTT + ocean current - + @@ -19382,19 +19655,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - fringing reef - - - - Geonames:feature coral reef - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS coral reef @@ -19412,12 +19679,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT coral reef + USGS:SDTS + fringing reef + + + + CoralReef NASA:earthrealm @@ -19445,10 +19718,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - ADL:FTT - flat + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -19457,17 +19730,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS basin + + ADL:FTT + flat + + + @@ -19488,12 +19761,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -19506,6 +19773,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature anabranch @@ -19545,9 +19818,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - headstream + stream - + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. @@ -19563,13 +19836,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream - - - - - ADL:FTT - drainage basin + headstream @@ -19579,6 +19846,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage basin + + + @@ -19630,10 +19903,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque - + CIRQUE @@ -19643,21 +19918,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - cirque + cirques - A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque + Geonames:feature + cirque - + - Geonames:feature - cirques + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm @@ -19704,12 +19977,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - OASIS - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN oasis @@ -19727,6 +19994,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + OASIS + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -19751,12 +20024,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -19769,7 +20036,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT peat cutting area @@ -19780,6 +20047,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + peat cutting area + + + @@ -19835,17 +20108,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sugar plantation - Geonames:feature - sugar plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + sugar plantation + + + @@ -19863,17 +20136,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sisal plantation - Geonames:feature - sisal plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + sisal plantation + + + @@ -19892,17 +20165,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation - Geonames:feature - banana plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + banana plantation + + + @@ -19921,17 +20194,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - Geonames:feature - tea plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + tea plantation + + + @@ -19993,12 +20266,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - Geonames:feature asphalt lake @@ -20010,6 +20277,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + basin + + + @@ -20036,47 +20309,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + ADL:FTT + island - + + REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS - atoll USGS:SDTS - island - - - - - Geonames:feature atoll - + - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + reef - USGS:SDTS - reef + Geonames:feature + atoll - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS island + + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + + + @@ -20151,13 +20424,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + sand spit - USGS:SDTS - tongue + Geonames:feature + bank @@ -20175,19 +20448,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - sand spit + cuspate spit - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + USGS:SDTS + barrier beach USGS:SDTS - sandbar + longshore bar @@ -20198,62 +20471,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shoal + Getty:TGN + sand bar - USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + barrier island - ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + USGS:SDTS + sand lobe - + - USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - Geonames:feature - tongue + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + USGS:SDTS - sand lobe + hook - ADL:FTT - sandbar + USGS:SDTS + point - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + sand bank Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + shoal @@ -20264,32 +20537,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + USGS:SDTS + recurved spit - + Getty:TGN - shoal + undersea shoal - USGS:SDTS - point + ADL:FTT + shoal - USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + ADL:FTT + sandbar - USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) @@ -20307,55 +20580,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - hook + marsh bar USGS:SDTS - sand bank + sandbar - Geonames:feature - bank + USGS:SDTS + tongue USGS:SDTS - barrier island + sand hom USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + transverse bar - Getty:TGN - sand bar + USGS:SDTS + hooked spit Geonames:feature - shoals + ball - USGS:SDTS - sand hom + Geonames:feature + tongue Geonames:feature - ball + shoals @@ -20384,16 +20657,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature - blowhole - + - A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature + blowhole - + @@ -20435,12 +20708,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - Getty:TGN - defile - - - - ADL:FTT gap @@ -20448,63 +20715,63 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gulch + gorge - Getty:TGN - gorge + USGS:SDTS + valley ADL:FTT - barranca + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + ADL:FTT - quebrada + flume (natural) ADL:FTT - gorge + gulch - USGS:SDTS - valley + Getty:TGN + gorge ADL:FTT - chasm + barranca ADL:FTT - flume (natural) + ravine ADL:FTT - ravine + quebrada ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + chasm - + Getty:TGN @@ -20512,6 +20779,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Getty:TGN + defile + + + @@ -20543,16 +20816,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy area - Geonames:feature - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + sand dune - + - USGS:SDTS - sand hill + Dune + NASA:earthrealm - + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. @@ -20561,16 +20834,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ridge + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + USGS:SDTS - sand dune + ridge - + ADL:FTT @@ -20579,10 +20852,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + dune - + Getty:TGN @@ -20591,22 +20864,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - dune + USGS:SDTS + sand hill - + - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + sandy area - + - ADL:FTT - interdune trough + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -20659,15 +20932,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - sandy area + desert - ADL:FTT - desert + Geonames:feature + sandy desert - + Getty:TGN @@ -20677,12 +20950,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - sandy desert + sandy area - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area @@ -20744,10 +21017,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -20756,29 +21029,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - isthmus - - - - Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - neck + Getty:TGN + land bridge - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus + + USGS:SDTS + neck + + + @@ -20789,8 +21062,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + @@ -20801,8 +21074,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. @@ -20818,7 +21091,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN karst area @@ -20836,7 +21109,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT karst area @@ -20909,14 +21182,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - Geonames:feature - moraine + USGS:SDTS + glacial moraine @@ -20928,6 +21201,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -20955,20 +21236,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - USGS:SDTS - dyke + ADL:FTT + revetment + + + + + ADL:FTT + berm Geonames:feature - dike + levee - EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS + dyke @@ -20980,12 +21267,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - embankment + dike (manmade) - REVETMENT + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS @@ -20998,7 +21285,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - dike (manmade) + embankment @@ -21009,20 +21296,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - berm + REVETMENT + USGS:SDTS Geonames:feature - levee - - - - - ADL:FTT - revetment + dike @@ -21048,10 +21329,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - USGS:SDTS - plateau + ADL:FTT + butte - + Geonames:feature @@ -21066,10 +21347,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - butte + USGS:SDTS + plateau - + @@ -21091,18 +21372,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mount - A rounded elevated area. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + A rounded elevated area. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature mound @@ -21152,12 +21433,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - mountain summit - - - - USGS:SDTS peak @@ -21171,13 +21446,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - nunataks + nunatak + + + + + ADL:FTT + mountain summit Geonames:feature - nunatak + nunataks @@ -21222,26 +21503,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - Geonames:feature - upland - - - - PLATEAU USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - tablemount + Geonames:feature + upland - ADL:FTT - tableland + Getty:TGN + upland @@ -21253,43 +21528,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - upland + tableland - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + upland - + - Getty:TGN - upland + USGS:SDTS + tableknoll - ADL:FTT - table mountain + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - Geonames:feature - plateau + USGS:SDTS + intermontane plateau USGS:SDTS - tableknoll + tablemount - USGS:SDTS - intermontane plateau + ADL:FTT + table mountain @@ -21300,10 +21575,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + USGS:SDTS - + + + + Geonames:feature + plateau + + @@ -21324,10 +21605,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert - ADL:FTT - desert + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -21336,10 +21617,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + desert - + @@ -21362,18 +21643,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys @@ -21396,15 +21677,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - raised bog + wetland - + USGS:SDTS - wetland + raised bog - + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. @@ -21429,6 +21710,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + + + USGS:SDTS string bog @@ -21439,12 +21726,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - @@ -21521,10 +21802,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm - + ADL:FTT @@ -21533,10 +21814,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Abyssalhill - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. - + @@ -21587,28 +21868,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + ADL:FTT + wetland - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT mud flat - + - ADL:FTT - mud flat + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat - + - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + mud flat - + @@ -21664,14 +21945,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. @@ -21688,26 +21969,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree + TALUS + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature talus slope - Geonames:feature - talus slope + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree - + - TALUS - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + talus slope @@ -21734,13 +22015,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sink - A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole - - - - - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature sink @@ -21752,11 +22027,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS sink + + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole + + + @@ -21792,18 +22073,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - - A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha + USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + ADL:FTT playa @@ -22046,17 +22327,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - OceanLayer - - - - The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + NASA:earthrealm + OceanLayer + + + @@ -22135,17 +22416,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - AphoticZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22273,6 +22554,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature + FUMAROLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted. USGS:SDTS @@ -22284,12 +22571,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - FUMAROLE - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -22364,6 +22645,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + USGS:SDTS lake @@ -22375,12 +22662,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - lake - - - @@ -22409,12 +22690,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group - IslandArc - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago @@ -22438,6 +22713,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22543,16 +22824,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + Geonames:feature + shelf + + + + ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) ADL:FTT - shelves, continental + borderland (continental margin) - + + + + ADL:FTT + platform (continental margin) + + The extended perimeter of each continent, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow sea. @@ -22562,13 +22855,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) - - - - - Geonames:feature - shelf + shelves, continental @@ -22578,12 +22865,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) - - - @@ -22720,8 +23001,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -22755,26 +23034,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - ADL:FTT - shrubland - - - - USGS:SDTS grassland - Geonames:feature - moor + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland - + - USGS:SDTS - woodland + ADL:FTT + shrubland + + + + + Geonames:feature + moor @@ -22785,10 +23064,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + @@ -22850,12 +23129,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp - - - - ADL:FTT cienaga @@ -22874,13 +23147,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -22917,12 +23196,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT bahia @@ -22932,19 +23205,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS lake - + + + + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + + USGS:SDTS - lake + watercourse - A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + USGS:SDTS + lake - + @@ -23095,14 +23374,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - FLAT - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + tidal flat @@ -23119,12 +23392,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - tidal flat + FLAT + USGS:SDTS + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -23209,10 +23488,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - ADL:FTT - abyssal feature + Abyssalplain + NASA:earthrealm - + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. @@ -23221,10 +23500,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Abyssalplain - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + abyssal feature - + @@ -23302,6 +23581,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcano + NASA:earthrealm + Volcano + + + + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano @@ -23319,12 +23604,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - NASA:earthrealm - Volcano - - - @@ -23341,17 +23620,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + @@ -23440,6 +23719,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + USGS:SDTS + moraine + + + + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine @@ -23447,9 +23732,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23457,12 +23742,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - end moraine - - - @@ -23535,18 +23814,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bottomland - - - - Floodplain NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + bottomland + + + + An area which is subject to periodic flooding. USGS:SDTS @@ -23588,14 +23867,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. @@ -23619,6 +23898,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -23637,12 +23922,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains. ENVO ENVO:00000258 @@ -23701,34 +23980,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. veld - An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + ADL:FTT + plain - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - Getty:TGN - pampa + ADL:FTT + llanos - ADL:FTT - plain + Getty:TGN + pampa - ADL:FTT - llanos + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23737,7 +24016,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland @@ -23764,15 +24043,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - grassland + savannah - ADL:FTT - savannah + NASA:earthrealm + Savanna - + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. @@ -23781,16 +24060,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland - NASA:earthrealm - Savanna + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + @@ -23819,24 +24098,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - pampas + puszta USGS:SDTS - puszta + pampas - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland @@ -23948,70 +24227,70 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + Getty:TGN + undersea mound - NASA:earthrealm - Seamount + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll Geonames:feature - knolls + mound - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + undersea knoll Geonames:feature - mountain + knoll - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + NASA:earthrealm + Seamount + + + + + ADL:FTT + seakpeak Geonames:feature - mound + hill Geonames:feature - peaks + hills Geonames:feature - hill + mountains - + - A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount + Geonames:feature + mountain - + Geonames:feature @@ -24020,56 +24299,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Getty:TGN + undersea hill - Geonames:feature - mountains + USGS:SDTS + seakpeak - + Geonames:feature - knoll + range - ADL:FTT - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + knolls - USGS:SDTS - mount + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - + - Getty:TGN - undersea mound + Geonames:feature + peaks - Geonames:feature - range + USGS:SDTS + mount - Geonames:feature - mesa + USGS:SDTS + mount - + Geonames:feature - hills + mesa @@ -24098,16 +24377,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tablemounts + A flat-topped seamount. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot + + + + ADL:FTT seamount - ADL:FTT - tablemount (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + tablemounts - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24116,22 +24401,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A flat-topped seamount. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot - - - - Geonames:feature tablemount - Geonames:feature - tablemounts + ADL:FTT + tablemount (seafloor) - + @@ -24173,15 +24452,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - + USGS:SDTS - grassland + cropland - + @@ -24221,10 +24500,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - Getty:TGN - undersea ravine + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon - + Getty:TGN @@ -24233,10 +24512,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + Geonames:feature + canyon - + Geonames:feature @@ -24245,16 +24524,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - canyon + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - + - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon + Getty:TGN + undersea ravine - + @@ -24279,17 +24558,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. - - - - ADL:FTT lake + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. + + + @@ -24315,17 +24594,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - island - - - - Geonames:feature land-tied island + + ADL:FTT + island + + + @@ -24403,10 +24682,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream junction - ADL:FTT - confluence + Getty:TGN + stream junction - + Geonames:feature @@ -24415,12 +24694,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - stream junction - - - - The point where a tributary joins a more major river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence @@ -24432,6 +24705,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + confluence + + + @@ -24484,17 +24763,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise - The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin - - - - Geonames:feature continental rise + + The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + @@ -24506,12 +24785,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -24523,6 +24796,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -24543,14 +24822,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + Getty:TGN undersea trench - ADL:FTT - ocean trench + NASA:earthrealm + Trench @@ -24561,17 +24846,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Trench + ADL:FTT + ocean trench - - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench - - - @@ -24591,12 +24870,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ridge - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin @@ -24608,6 +24881,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -24629,10 +24908,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. - Geonames:feature - lake bed + ADL:FTT + lake - + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -24641,10 +24920,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + lake bed - + @@ -24653,18 +24932,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -24678,22 +24946,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream ADL:FTT - stream - - - - - Geonames:feature dry stream bed - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature dry stream bed @@ -24727,34 +24988,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS - + Getty:TGN - salt flat + salt area - Geonames:feature - salt area + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature salt area - SALT PAN - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + salt flat - + @@ -24781,14 +25042,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scarp - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT cuesta - USGS:SDTS - cliff + Getty:TGN + cuesta @@ -24799,7 +25060,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature cuesta @@ -24811,8 +25072,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta + USGS:SDTS + cliff @@ -24857,17 +25118,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge + + A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker + + + @@ -24915,10 +25176,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spur (physiographic) - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge + Geonames:feature + ridge - + ADL:FTT @@ -24927,26 +25188,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT - beach ridge + hogback - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS arete ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + beach ridge + + + + + USGS:SDTS + beach cusp @@ -24957,22 +25224,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - beach cusp + ADL:FTT + icecap ridge - RIDGE - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) - + - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + arete - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24982,19 +25249,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap ridge + cuesta - + - Geonames:feature - ridge + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge - + - ADL:FTT - hogback + Getty:TGN + spur @@ -25005,16 +25272,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - spur - - - - + RIDGE USGS:SDTS - arete - + @@ -25100,16 +25361,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. quicksand - QUICKSAND + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. USGS:SDTS - + - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + quicksand - + ADL:FTT @@ -25118,10 +25379,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - quicksand + QUICKSAND + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -25144,6 +25405,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + + Geonames:feature polder @@ -25155,12 +25422,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - @@ -25262,17 +25523,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - - - - ADL:FTT fault zone + + A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben + + + @@ -25302,8 +25563,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed - ADL:FTT - watershed + NASA:earthrealm + Watershed @@ -25314,16 +25575,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Basin + Catchment NASA:earthrealm - + - An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + ADL:FTT + watershed - + USGS:SDTS @@ -25332,10 +25593,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - CATCHMENT - USGS:SDTS + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin - + ADL:FTT @@ -25344,14 +25605,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Basin NASA:earthrealm - Watershed - + - Catchment - NASA:earthrealm + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS @@ -25380,28 +25641,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water divide - ADL:FTT - drainage basin - - - - The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN divide - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature divide - + RIDGE LINE @@ -25409,6 +25664,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage basin + + + @@ -25447,10 +25708,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + ADL:FTT + fishery - + ADL:FTT @@ -25459,10 +25720,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - fishery + A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - + @@ -25509,14 +25770,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + USGS:SDTS + cropland - USGS:SDTS - cropland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -25575,22 +25836,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. iceberg + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg - + - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - floeberg + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 @@ -25600,44 +25861,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg + floeberg - ADL:FTT - ice mass + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - glacial berg + barrier iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + glacial berg - ICEBERG - USGS:SDTS + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + arched iceberg @@ -25648,8 +25909,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -25681,8 +25942,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - icefall + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice patch + + + + + ADL:FTT + iceberg @@ -25694,13 +25967,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap + ice field ADL:FTT - ice patch + icefall @@ -25712,22 +25985,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - ice field + icecap - - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. - ADL:FTT - - - - - ADL:FTT - iceberg - - - @@ -25760,31 +26021,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - heath + bush ADL:FTT - moor - - - - - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + chaparal area ADL:FTT - chaparal area + heath - USGS:SDTS - scrub + ADL:FTT + shrubland @@ -25795,8 +26050,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + scrubland + + + + ADL:FTT - bush + moor @@ -25807,16 +26068,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + scrub - Geonames:feature - scrubland + USGS:SDTS + shrubland - + @@ -25895,8 +26156,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + USGS:SDTS + valley @@ -25913,8 +26174,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley @@ -25962,22 +26223,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastline - + USGS:SDTS - coastal area + coastline - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastal area - + @@ -26028,26 +26289,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand + SHORE USGS:SDTS - seashore - + - That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS + strand - + - USGS:SDTS - strand + Geonames:feature + shore - + USGS:SDTS - foreshore + rivage @@ -26058,12 +26319,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - shore - - - - USGS:SDTS shoreface @@ -26071,25 +26326,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - inshore + beach face - SHORE + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - beach face + inshore USGS:SDTS - rivage + seashore + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore @@ -26141,134 +26402,134 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. winged headland - Getty:TGN - headland + Geonames:feature + point - ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + promontgory USGS:SDTS - hook + promontory ADL:FTT - cape + point (physiographic) - Getty:TGN - cape + Geonames:feature + points - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + head - + - USGS:SDTS - foreland + Getty:TGN + headland - PENINSULA - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cape - + USGS:SDTS - head + neck - Geonames:feature - cape + Getty:TGN + point Geonames:feature - point + headland + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS - winged headland - + USGS:SDTS - point + winged headland - Geonames:feature - points + Getty:TGN + promontory - ADL:FTT - headland + USGS:SDTS + hook - Getty:TGN - point + USGS:SDTS + tongue - Geonames:feature - headland + USGS:SDTS + point - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT headland Geonames:feature - promontgory + cape - Getty:TGN - promontory + USGS:SDTS + headland + PENINSULA USGS:SDTS - promontory - + - USGS:SDTS - tongue + Getty:TGN + cape @@ -26280,7 +26541,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - neck + foreland @@ -26351,17 +26612,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -26378,13 +26639,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. interdune trough - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature interdune trough - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT interdune trough @@ -26405,26 +26666,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - + - - + + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -26437,8 +26695,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -26448,6 +26704,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 + USGS:SDTS + non tidal basin + + + + ADL:FTT pan (geologic) @@ -26455,7 +26717,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - tidal basin + barrier basin @@ -26472,8 +26734,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + depression @@ -26484,38 +26746,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - depression - - - - - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - - Getty:TGN - basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS - cauldron - - - - USGS:SDTS - barrier basin + tidal basin @@ -26566,17 +26798,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. kettle hole - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + basin + + + @@ -26642,14 +26874,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. @@ -26666,18 +26898,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - - - - Geonames:feature fan + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + + ADL:FTT fan (alluvial) @@ -26741,17 +26973,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. littoral zone - The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone - - - - IntertidalZone NASA:earthrealm + + The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + + @@ -26865,28 +27097,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse - ADL:FTT - cleft - - - - Getty:TGN cleft - CREVASSE + A deep fissure in snow or ice. USGS:SDTS - + - A deep fissure in snow or ice. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cleft - + Getty:TGN @@ -26894,6 +27120,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + CREVASSE + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -27083,17 +27315,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. zone of saturation + A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - zone of saturation + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + - A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + zone of saturation - + @@ -27380,10 +27612,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap dome - + ADL:FTT @@ -27392,16 +27624,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - icecap dome + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT icecap dome - + @@ -27568,8 +27800,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -27888,7 +28120,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -28134,6 +28366,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -28228,13 +28467,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -28282,10 +28521,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream channel - ADL:FTT - dry stream bed + The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - + Geonames:feature @@ -28294,16 +28533,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - stream channel + ADL:FTT + dry stream bed - + - The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + USGS:SDTS + stream channel - + Getty:TGN @@ -28460,6 +28699,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature + intermittent lake + + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent lakes @@ -28477,12 +28722,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - intermittent lake - - - @@ -28521,6 +28760,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland + An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent wetland @@ -28532,12 +28777,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - MA:ma - - - @@ -28561,14 +28800,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi spurs (physiographic - ADL:FTT - spurs (physiographic + Geonames:feature + spur - Geonames:feature - spur + ADL:FTT + spurs (physiographic @@ -28616,17 +28855,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue - - - - USGS:SDTS glacial tongue + + A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + + @@ -28636,8 +28875,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -28681,28 +28918,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Geonames:feature - strait + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait - + - ADL:FTT - channel + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + ADL:FTT + channel - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + Geonames:feature + strait - + @@ -28715,13 +28952,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -28814,14 +29051,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. @@ -28837,16 +29074,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - Getty:TGN - cone - - - - - USGS:SDTS - lava cone + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - + Geonames:feature @@ -28861,10 +29092,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + Getty:TGN + cone - + + + + USGS:SDTS + lava cone + + @@ -29067,17 +29304,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge - - - - Getty:TGN undersea ridge + + An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge + + + @@ -29160,6 +29397,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature + Geonames:feature + WHRL + + + + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool @@ -29171,12 +29414,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - WHRL - - - @@ -29219,16 +29456,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature - FORD - Geonames:feature - - - - - USGS:SDTS - ford + ADL:FTT + transportation feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -29243,10 +29474,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - transportation feature + USGS:SDTS + ford - + + + + FORD + Geonames:feature + + @@ -29299,6 +29536,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + pingos + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo @@ -29311,12 +29554,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - pingos - - - - @@ -29339,27 +29576,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - arches (natural formation) + sea arch - + - A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + ADL:FTT + natural bridge - + ADL:FTT - sea arch + arches (natural formation) - + - ADL:FTT - natural bridge + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch - + @@ -29453,17 +29690,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -29520,18 +29757,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi island - A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo - - - - USGS:SDTS bar + A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo + + + + USGS:SDTS island @@ -29733,17 +29970,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + + ADL:FTT + stream + + + @@ -29767,23 +30004,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type - EcosytemType - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome @@ -29791,6 +30019,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm + + + + WWF:Biome major habitat type @@ -29817,13 +30051,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge @@ -30075,17 +30309,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -30167,7 +30401,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - storage basin + retention basin @@ -30179,7 +30413,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - retention basin + storage basin @@ -30193,6 +30427,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + + @@ -30204,12 +30444,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. CLEARING ENVO @@ -30235,35 +30469,35 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi opening - ADL:FTT - grassland - - - - CLEARING USGS:SDTS - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + fire break - + - USGS:SDTS - cut line + ADL:FTT + clearing + A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. USGS:SDTS - glade + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) - + + + + Geonames:feature + clearing + + USGS:SDTS @@ -30273,31 +30507,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - fire break + glade - Geonames:feature - clearing + USGS:SDTS + burnt over area - + - ADL:FTT - clearing + USGS:SDTS + logged area USGS:SDTS - burnt over area + cut line - USGS:SDTS - logged area + ADL:FTT + grassland @@ -30697,6 +30931,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -30853,18 +31093,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - BACKWATER - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT wetland + BACKWATER + USGS:SDTS + + + + An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. USGS:SDTS @@ -30957,16 +31197,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut - An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + CUT USGS:SDTS - + - CUT + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -30976,9 +31216,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -30989,13 +31239,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - ria + firth @@ -31007,21 +31256,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - firth + anse - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + ria - + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - anse + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + @@ -31092,10 +31342,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rise - Getty:TGN - hummock + A mountain or a hill. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -31105,19 +31355,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - inselberg + knob USGS:SDTS - cerrito + cerro USGS:SDTS - koppje + monadnock @@ -31128,26 +31378,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - MOUNT USGS:SDTS + koppje - + + MOUNT USGS:SDTS - dome - + USGS:SDTS - knob + dome - ADL:FTT - cerro + USGS:SDTS + rise @@ -31158,38 +31408,38 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - rise + ADL:FTT + cerro USGS:SDTS - cerro + hill - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN hummock USGS:SDTS - monadnock + inselberg - A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS + hummock - + USGS:SDTS - hill + cerrito @@ -31243,16 +31493,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS - outlet - + - The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS + outlet - + @@ -31294,68 +31544,68 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi summit + Geonames:feature + peaks + + + + ADL:FTT - summit + mountain crest - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + mountain summit - + - Geonames:feature - peaks + PEAK + USGS:SDTS ADL:FTT - nunatak + summit - Geonames:feature - peak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - mountain summit + Geonames:feature + peak - + ADL:FTT - mountain crest + ahu USGS:SDTS - ice peak + summit - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT - ahu + nunatak USGS:SDTS - summit + ice peak @@ -31384,16 +31634,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar - USGS:SDTS - pillar + ADL:FTT + natural rock formation - + - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + crag - + USGS:SDTS @@ -31402,12 +31652,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation - - - - USGS:SDTS chapeirao @@ -31415,13 +31659,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - coral head - - - - - USGS:SDTS - crag + pillar @@ -31437,6 +31675,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + PINNACLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + USGS:SDTS + coral head + + + @@ -31461,17 +31711,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sea bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. - - - - NASA:earthrealm SeaFloor + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. + + + @@ -31482,14 +31732,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. @@ -31543,32 +31793,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - big clearing - - - - - POLYNA - USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + polynia USGS:SDTS - glade + clearing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia - polynia + USGS:SDTS + big clearing - + USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + glade @@ -31579,23 +31823,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + regional clearing USGS:SDTS - clearing + ice clearing + + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + @@ -31663,10 +31913,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline - Geonames:feature - SHOR + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. @@ -31675,16 +31925,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + USGS:SDTS @@ -31693,8 +31943,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - coastal zone + USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline @@ -31714,17 +31964,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake + + + @@ -31769,21 +32019,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -31792,14 +32035,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -31814,17 +32064,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -31897,17 +32147,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + @@ -31969,12 +32219,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Getty:TGN - river tributary - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -31993,6 +32237,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Getty:TGN + river tributary + + + + A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary @@ -32082,17 +32332,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - dyke (geologic) - - - - An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + ADL:FTT + dyke (geologic) + + + @@ -32136,17 +32386,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam - An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS dam + + An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. + MA:ma + + + @@ -32188,16 +32438,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. + BOTTOM USGS:SDTS - + - BOTTOM + The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -32227,7 +32477,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes + intermittent salt lake @@ -32240,7 +32490,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes @@ -32264,8 +32514,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -32293,22 +32543,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - Geonames:feature - intermittent pond - - - - ADL:FTT intermittent pool - ADL:FTT - intermittent pool + A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. + MA:ma + https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + Geonames:feature @@ -32317,19 +32563,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + Geonames:feature + intermittent ponds - + Geonames:feature - intermittent ponds + intermittent pond + + ADL:FTT + intermittent pool + + + @@ -32348,22 +32598,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi underground irrigation canal - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature underground irrigation canal - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + underground irrigation canal - + + A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature - underground irrigation canal - + @@ -32475,25 +32725,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - ledge + bench (natural) - + - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + ADL:FTT + ledge - Getty:TGN - bench + Geonames:feature + terrace - + Geonames:feature - terrace + bench @@ -32504,28 +32754,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - TERRACE - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + bench - + - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS bench - + - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - bench + rock terrace - + @@ -32546,6 +32796,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi marine bench + USGS:SDTS + marine bench + + + + Geonames:feature bench @@ -32557,12 +32813,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - marine bench - - - @@ -32586,17 +32836,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi physiographic feature - Geonames:feature - meander neck - - - - ADL:FTT physiographic feature + + Geonames:feature + meander neck + + + @@ -32613,17 +32863,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. - IPCC:http://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland + + A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. + IPCC:http://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html + + + @@ -32695,10 +32945,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. Geonames:feature + carter - + USGS:SDTS @@ -32707,16 +32957,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - carter + CRATER + USGS:SDTS - CRATER - USGS:SDTS + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -32750,17 +33000,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi road cut - A cut to provide passage for a road. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature road cut + + A cut to provide passage for a road. + MA:ma + + + @@ -32779,16 +33029,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hummock + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature - hummock - + - A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature + hummock - + @@ -32811,16 +33061,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream - Getty:TGN - lost watercourse + ADL:FTT + lost river - + - Geonames:feature - lost river + ADL:FTT + stream - + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. @@ -32829,25 +33079,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - lost river + Getty:TGN + lost watercourse Geonames:feature - lost watercourse + lost river - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + lost watercourse - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature lost river @@ -32886,6 +33136,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ditch mouth + Geonames:feature + ditch mouth + + + + ADL:FTT ditch mouth @@ -32897,12 +33153,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - ditch mouth - - - @@ -32947,10 +33197,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - Geonames:feature - slide + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. @@ -32959,12 +33209,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - Getty:TGN slide @@ -32976,6 +33220,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + slide + + + @@ -32997,10 +33247,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -33009,10 +33259,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -33033,10 +33283,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - ADL:FTT - tunnel + A tunnel through which a canal passes. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -33045,10 +33295,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A tunnel through which a canal passes. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + tunnel - + @@ -33070,26 +33320,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff - ADL:FTT - cutoff (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + cut off - A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. Geonames:feature + cuttoff - + - USGS:SDTS - cut off + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature - cuttoff + ADL:FTT + cutoff (hydrographic) @@ -33109,16 +33359,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi abandoned watercourse + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature - abandoned watercourse - + - A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature + abandoned watercourse - + @@ -33145,17 +33395,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - canal - - - - A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. Geonames:feature + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -33208,6 +33458,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi plain + ADL:FTT + plain + + + + A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. Geonames:feature @@ -33219,12 +33475,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - ADL:FTT - plain - - - @@ -33267,16 +33517,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap reach - + + A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature - icecap reach - + @@ -33312,16 +33562,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_ridge - A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. Geonames:feature + beach ridge - + + A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. Geonames:feature - beach ridge - + @@ -33345,12 +33595,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - ADL:FTT - apron (geological) - - - - Getty:TGN undersea apron @@ -33369,6 +33613,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + ADL:FTT + apron (geological) + + + + USGS:SDTS archipelago apron @@ -33515,17 +33765,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi weir - Geonames:feature - weir - - - - A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + weir + + + @@ -33626,12 +33876,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar - ADL:FTT - arrugado - - - - An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. Geonames:feature @@ -33643,6 +33887,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + arrugado + + + @@ -33666,19 +33916,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + gap - ADL:FTT - gap + Geonames:feature + sill - Geonames:feature - sill + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) @@ -33701,7 +33951,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -33736,15 +33986,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -33757,17 +34009,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -33783,12 +34033,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge @@ -33800,6 +34044,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame + + + @@ -33873,26 +34123,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer @@ -33989,18 +34232,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - - A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + @@ -34030,20 +34273,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + Geonames:feature + cordillera Getty:TGN - undersea mountain chain + undersea cordillera - Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + USGS:SDTS + seamount range @@ -34055,19 +34298,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - seamount range + seamount chain - Geonames:feature - cordillera + Getty:TGN + undersea range Getty:TGN - undersea range + undersea mountain chain @@ -34102,9 +34345,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi talik - - - + + + + @@ -34113,10 +34357,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - + + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. ENVO @@ -34125,17 +34368,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik - An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. - MA:ma - - - - NASA:earthrealm Talik + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. + MA:ma + + + @@ -34330,10 +34573,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -34369,8 +34609,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -34403,11 +34642,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -34537,15 +34792,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - urban area + Incorporated populated place. - + ADL:FTT - Incorporated populated place. + urban area - + @@ -34922,13 +35177,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -34980,13 +35235,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid rock drainage + acid and metalliferous drainage - acid and metalliferous drainage + acid rock drainage @@ -35023,17 +35278,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage - acid rock drainage - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage - - - - A mine drainage with an acidic pH. MA:ma + + acid rock drainage + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage + + + @@ -35061,13 +35316,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -35085,7 +35340,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + @@ -35147,14 +35402,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + @@ -35280,8 +35535,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -35301,7 +35554,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + @@ -35313,13 +35566,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - - + + @@ -35330,8 +35583,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + ENVO @@ -35371,8 +35624,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -35394,17 +35645,15 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -35489,14 +35738,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -35506,14 +35754,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -35523,10 +35773,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -35713,8 +35963,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -35948,6 +36196,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -35966,12 +36215,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -36011,14 +36264,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -37006,14 +37259,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -37259,11 +37512,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -37372,8 +37622,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -37430,7 +37678,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -37678,7 +37926,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -37918,8 +38165,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. - A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital + A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. @@ -38495,26 +38742,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -38587,8 +38821,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi generating plant - A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_station + A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. @@ -38607,9 +38841,9 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy @@ -38692,8 +38926,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi retail shop - A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping + A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. @@ -38736,8 +38970,22 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -38772,8 +39020,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -39592,8 +39845,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -39682,9 +39935,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -39774,13 +40025,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. @@ -40103,13 +40354,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + A viscous liquid state at ambient temperatures or slightly warmer, and is both hydrophobic and lipophilic. @@ -40819,8 +41070,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -41213,14 +41462,29 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product + + + + + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -41748,8 +42012,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. - A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery + A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. @@ -41823,8 +42087,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. - A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy + A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. @@ -42084,8 +42348,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery @@ -42417,13 +42681,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -42496,8 +42758,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. @@ -42514,8 +42776,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco @@ -42790,17 +43052,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere karst polje - A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje karst polje + + A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + + @@ -43342,6 +43604,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + @@ -43353,12 +43621,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00005763 @@ -43789,8 +44051,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -43804,16 +44064,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -43915,14 +44173,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -43978,13 +44236,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + ENVO @@ -44342,11 +44600,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -44394,14 +44649,18 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -44473,8 +44732,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -44492,6 +44749,31 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -44503,8 +44785,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -46638,14 +46918,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -46842,8 +47122,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -46933,13 +47211,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + - + @@ -47006,14 +47284,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -47941,17 +48219,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa kelp bed - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest - kelp bed - - - - Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_Forest + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest + kelp bed + + + @@ -48157,14 +48435,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -48354,6 +48632,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -48382,25 +48679,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. ENVO @@ -49131,12 +49409,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -49148,6 +49420,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z ENVO ENVO:01000108 @@ -49172,14 +49450,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -49204,8 +49482,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -49252,16 +49528,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa manganese nodule + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule - manganese nodule - + - Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + manganese nodule - + @@ -49294,7 +49570,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -49319,8 +49595,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -49359,8 +49633,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -49399,8 +49671,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -49418,9 +49688,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -49439,13 +49713,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -49541,13 +49813,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa supratidal zone + splash zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - splash zone + spray zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -49559,12 +49837,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - spray zone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - - - - supratidal zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -49860,20 +50132,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + - - + + 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z @@ -50255,6 +50527,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa organic material + + + + + + 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z ENVO ENVO:01000155 @@ -51906,22 +52184,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -51939,6 +52201,22 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-05-05T16:52:47Z ENVO ENVO:01000231 @@ -51970,18 +52248,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided silicic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - silicic lava - - - - Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + silicic lava + + + @@ -52025,18 +52303,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided basaltic lava + basaltic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock - - basaltic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - - - @@ -52162,16 +52440,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -52278,16 +52556,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided desert scrub + A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 - desert scrub - + - A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + desert scrub - + @@ -52548,8 +52826,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -52610,23 +52886,21 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - + + - - + + 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -52693,16 +52967,16 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which stable density gradient - A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + stable density gradient - + + A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline - stable density gradient - + @@ -52789,13 +53063,13 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which - + - + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z @@ -52898,10 +53172,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor - + aqueous vapor @@ -52910,10 +53184,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor - + @@ -52974,14 +53248,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z @@ -52993,16 +53267,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -53130,13 +53404,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - calcilutite + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - cementstone + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite @@ -53226,8 +53500,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + @@ -53238,8 +53512,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + 2013-10-13T12:01:28Z @@ -53252,17 +53526,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an ice - ice - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 - - - - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + ice + + + @@ -53306,17 +53580,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens - - - - ice lenses + + A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + @@ -53655,7 +53929,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -53663,8 +53937,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + @@ -53701,17 +53975,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of crevice - USGS:SDTS - crevice - - - - A deep fissure in rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + USGS:SDTS + crevice + + + @@ -53886,6 +54160,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + @@ -53900,6 +54175,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + + An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -53907,12 +54188,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - @@ -54018,7 +54293,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54026,7 +54301,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54045,7 +54320,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54053,7 +54328,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54072,9 +54347,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54083,13 +54358,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -54100,23 +54385,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + @@ -54135,10 +54431,27 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of cold environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -54148,6 +54461,22 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of haline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar. @@ -54180,26 +54509,20 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of truck garden - ADL:FTT - range - - - - + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm USGS:SDTS - market garden + truck garden - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + ADL:FTT + range @@ -54210,8 +54533,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm @@ -54222,10 +54545,10 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + USGS:SDTS + market garden - + Geonames:feature @@ -54233,6 +54556,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + + @@ -54257,7 +54586,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -54271,7 +54627,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54279,7 +54635,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54300,17 +54656,37 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -54325,7 +54701,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54333,7 +54709,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54354,20 +54730,21 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -54474,7 +54851,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54483,7 +54860,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54501,9 +54878,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54512,7 +54889,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54529,12 +54906,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric boundary layer - - - - - - @@ -54549,6 +54920,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + + + + + The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). @@ -54565,6 +54942,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of planetary surface + + + + + + @@ -54578,12 +54961,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - - - - - a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. @@ -54651,16 +55028,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - + - A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - + @@ -54899,6 +55276,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -54910,10 +55293,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -54939,6 +55322,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height. This definition is inclusive of non-herbaceous plants that may be transiently present in the "herb layer". See Gilliam FS (2007) The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. 57(10):845-858. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007) for rationale and a review of definitional and terminological variation. fern layer @@ -54978,6 +55367,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -55654,14 +56049,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). @@ -55730,6 +56125,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55791,10 +56192,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-desert climate - semi-desert climate + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. @@ -55803,10 +56204,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + semi-desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + desert climate @@ -55901,14 +56302,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55924,14 +56331,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55963,6 +56376,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55975,14 +56394,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56008,12 +56433,18 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -56027,14 +56458,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56056,6 +56493,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -56067,12 +56510,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56085,14 +56522,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56108,8 +56545,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -56118,6 +56555,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). rain forest @@ -56138,13 +56581,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56160,13 +56603,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -56184,6 +56627,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56228,14 +56687,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56250,6 +56715,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -56266,14 +56747,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56413,11 +56894,11 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - + - - + + @@ -56428,8 +56909,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. @@ -56437,16 +56918,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu envoPolar - Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + snow - + - snow - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow - + @@ -56532,12 +57013,6 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - - - - - @@ -56549,6 +57024,12 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu + + + + + + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. foreshore intertidal zone @@ -56562,16 +57043,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - mediolittoral zone + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + midlittoral zone @@ -56685,8 +57166,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu PM2.5 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -56703,8 +57184,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates - A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle + A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. @@ -57027,10 +57508,10 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu lava plain - lava plain + A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + lava bed @@ -57039,10 +57520,10 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + @@ -57055,14 +57536,14 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + - - + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. @@ -57245,9 +57726,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. - url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands + url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 @@ -57893,14 +58374,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass @@ -57937,8 +58418,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. @@ -57957,8 +58438,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. - Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz + Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. @@ -58249,14 +58730,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. @@ -58632,7 +59113,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + + + + + + + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -58675,8 +59162,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith @@ -58688,6 +59175,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -58741,16 +59235,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre privy - "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." + An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + - An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. + "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + @@ -58762,14 +59256,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. @@ -59061,14 +59555,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + atmospheric ozone @@ -59155,8 +59649,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum - The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere + The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum @@ -59225,8 +59719,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height - The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere + The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height @@ -59256,12 +59750,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - ozone layer - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 - - - - ozone shield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer @@ -59273,6 +59761,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 + + + @@ -59312,14 +59806,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - boundary layer http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + boundary layer @@ -59337,7 +59831,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -59345,20 +59839,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. ionosphere @@ -59406,7 +59900,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -59420,17 +59914,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice - A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - - - - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 glaze ice + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. + + + @@ -59438,6 +59932,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -59468,8 +59973,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. - A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. @@ -59499,8 +60004,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosine - Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene + Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. @@ -59521,8 +60026,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas @@ -59556,14 +60061,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A gas that is primarily composed of hydrocarbon molecules. @@ -59586,8 +60091,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas @@ -59616,8 +60121,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. - Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ + Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. @@ -59634,8 +60139,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre LNG - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas + Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. @@ -59649,26 +60154,26 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - + - - + + envoPolar @@ -59708,8 +60213,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. - Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal + Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. @@ -59725,8 +60230,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosene lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59742,8 +60247,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59761,8 +60266,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Argand lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59777,8 +60282,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59799,8 +60304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern @@ -59856,8 +60361,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. - A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. @@ -59889,8 +60394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59931,9 +60436,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. - A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) + A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. @@ -59999,8 +60504,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. @@ -60017,8 +60522,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cassette recorder - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette @@ -60054,8 +60559,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre phone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone @@ -60073,8 +60578,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hand phone - A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. @@ -60089,8 +60594,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. - A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. @@ -60117,8 +60622,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fridge - A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator + A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room @@ -60133,8 +60638,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. - A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. @@ -60178,8 +60683,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). - A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture + A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). @@ -60196,8 +60701,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch @@ -60228,8 +60733,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. - A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress + A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. @@ -60286,8 +60791,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed @@ -60319,8 +60824,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt - A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt @@ -60394,8 +60899,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -60477,8 +60982,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle + A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. @@ -60516,8 +61021,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -60620,8 +61125,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab @@ -60637,8 +61142,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. - A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercraft + A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. @@ -60681,8 +61186,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cycle - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle @@ -60758,8 +61263,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm @@ -60774,8 +61279,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm @@ -60789,14 +61294,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60805,14 +61310,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60850,24 +61355,24 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + condensation Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. - envoPolar "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) + envoPolar - Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. @@ -60915,8 +61420,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market - A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot + A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market @@ -60930,6 +61435,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -60960,8 +61471,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471 + The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. @@ -60975,20 +61486,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61019,6 +61516,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Acidification of an aquatic environment is a process whereby the pH of an aquatic environment, biome, or water body is lowered. @@ -61106,6 +61617,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61133,19 +61663,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - See issue #275 envoPolar A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -61161,6 +61678,24 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61174,6 +61709,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61195,30 +61742,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61226,18 +61755,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61245,8 +61762,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -61260,12 +61777,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61284,13 +61795,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. Land may more properly be represented as part of a planetary surface rather than a sublcass. ground - Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -61305,8 +61822,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -61513,12 +62030,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61535,6 +62046,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -61558,20 +62075,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - - + + envoPolar @@ -61593,6 +62110,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61607,18 +62136,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. @@ -61731,23 +62248,23 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. - Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. + Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. @@ -61761,12 +62278,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -61774,12 +62291,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -61803,20 +62320,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - Geonames:feature - deep - - - - - ADL:FTT - deep + USGS:SDTS + foredeep USGS:SDTS - foredeep + deep @@ -61827,7 +62338,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + deep + + + + + Geonames:feature deep @@ -61859,8 +62376,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -61871,8 +62388,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -61945,14 +62462,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. @@ -61960,8 +62477,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism @@ -62074,14 +62591,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. @@ -62108,19 +62625,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. @@ -62131,10 +62648,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre open water + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -62168,17 +62685,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) - A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. - - - - Genomes:fissure fissure + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) + A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. + + + @@ -62243,8 +62760,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. - A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) + A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. @@ -62297,26 +62814,26 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + - - + + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. @@ -62493,13 +63010,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. @@ -62509,8 +63026,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glacial scouring - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -62643,12 +63160,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -62660,6 +63171,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' @@ -62910,8 +63427,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre flow - A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. @@ -62985,19 +63502,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -63018,12 +63522,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. environmental_hazards - A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. @@ -63082,13 +63599,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63105,12 +63622,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -63121,6 +63632,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -63167,8 +63684,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -63200,8 +63717,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. - Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. FAO:http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/ + Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. @@ -63248,12 +63765,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -63264,6 +63775,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -63310,8 +63827,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php - Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. @@ -63408,8 +63925,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood @@ -63432,8 +63949,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -63450,8 +63967,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami @@ -63529,8 +64046,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. - Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding + Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. @@ -63559,8 +64076,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63617,14 +64134,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63632,8 +64149,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63654,8 +64171,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater @@ -63721,14 +64238,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63737,14 +64254,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63754,8 +64271,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. - Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. @@ -63770,8 +64287,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry) Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry) @@ -63819,8 +64336,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. - Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) + Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. @@ -63834,14 +64351,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63850,14 +64367,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63896,8 +64413,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift @@ -63944,21 +64461,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + environmental_hazards A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. - A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. @@ -63973,14 +64490,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. @@ -64155,18 +64672,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + - - + + - - + + @@ -64177,8 +64694,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -64187,8 +64704,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -64204,8 +64721,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 @@ -64254,8 +64771,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. This looks like an aggregate class, subsuming a range of processes which can lead to degradation. - Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space, Copenhagen, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems. + Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space, Copenhagen, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file @@ -64284,8 +64801,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + + + + + + + @@ -64304,20 +64828,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -64332,12 +64850,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -64351,6 +64863,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64363,10 +64881,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -64388,8 +64906,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of "unconsolidated" quality should be used here with "environmental material" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included. - A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith + A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. @@ -64413,17 +64931,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. - - - - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + @@ -64442,8 +64960,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) @@ -64453,15 +64971,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. @@ -64476,8 +64995,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. - A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrock + A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. @@ -64491,14 +65010,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -64510,10 +65029,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -64543,17 +65062,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + - - + + - - + + ice tower @@ -64591,6 +65110,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + @@ -64610,7 +65130,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -64665,7 +65185,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -64731,9 +65251,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area - A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf + A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area @@ -64784,8 +65304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 @@ -64815,12 +65335,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -64835,6 +65349,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. envoPolar Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear. @@ -64849,14 +65369,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -64922,8 +65442,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village @@ -64945,8 +65465,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre See issue #282 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index A lake which has nutrient-poor water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index @@ -65029,8 +65549,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity envoPolar - Important Bird Area key biodiversity area + Important Bird Area Important Plant Area The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right. Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity @@ -65038,8 +65558,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ - An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. @@ -65056,8 +65576,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 @@ -65135,8 +65655,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre informal settlement - A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf + A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. @@ -65192,6 +65712,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -65203,12 +65729,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild. wildland fire The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. @@ -65243,20 +65763,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. - A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. @@ -65327,8 +65847,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65351,8 +65871,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65374,9 +65894,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65473,9 +65993,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma @@ -65510,9 +66030,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet @@ -65580,15 +66100,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + - - + + + 1 celestial object @@ -65613,8 +66133,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A group of gravitationally bound stars. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster A group of gravitationally bound stars. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster @@ -65645,8 +66165,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy @@ -65662,9 +66182,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf @@ -65682,15 +66202,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + - A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." - + @@ -65768,8 +66288,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement @@ -65836,7 +66356,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -65863,6 +66383,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -65876,12 +66402,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - deciduous forest nlcd2011 NLCD:41 @@ -65889,10 +66409,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -65916,8 +66436,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere @@ -65929,7 +66449,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65965,8 +66497,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere @@ -65981,13 +66513,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -65998,22 +66530,22 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. - An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. @@ -66034,8 +66566,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. - An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. @@ -66053,8 +66585,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 @@ -66077,8 +66609,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. - An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 + An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. @@ -66100,8 +66632,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. - A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes + A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. @@ -66132,8 +66664,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. - Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves + Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. @@ -66163,6 +66695,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66234,8 +66772,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 @@ -66312,8 +66850,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -66348,8 +66886,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. - A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. @@ -66363,12 +66901,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66381,6 +66913,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66388,8 +66926,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass @@ -66412,8 +66950,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion @@ -66436,14 +66974,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -66490,8 +67028,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -66509,8 +67047,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + A fog which is intermixed with smoke or other combustion products and their derivatives. @@ -66525,6 +67063,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66545,12 +67089,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. nlcd2011 NLCD:42 @@ -66575,6 +67113,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66586,19 +67130,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. haar This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. @@ -66638,7 +67176,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -66717,16 +67255,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - + - https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - + @@ -66768,8 +67306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre gas hydrate - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate @@ -66808,14 +67346,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -66828,8 +67366,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. - http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. + http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf @@ -66885,8 +67423,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -66979,12 +67517,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66995,6 +67527,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + dwarf scrub According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67010,11 +67548,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67044,8 +67582,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall @@ -67061,8 +67599,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre overfall - A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. @@ -67190,18 +67728,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of shrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67275,8 +67813,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. - A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddle + A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. @@ -67298,8 +67836,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews @@ -67343,8 +67881,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -67359,9 +67897,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -67537,15 +68075,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -67559,14 +68097,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67583,9 +68121,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67600,20 +68138,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + developed, low intensity @@ -67624,10 +68162,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67641,20 +68179,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -67665,10 +68203,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67683,13 +68221,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -67706,9 +68244,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67723,14 +68261,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -67758,14 +68296,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67782,10 +68320,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67799,8 +68337,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67811,8 +68349,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + lichens @@ -67824,10 +68362,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67859,10 +68397,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67907,8 +68445,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67925,13 +68463,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -67948,10 +68486,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cultivated crops + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67965,8 +68503,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67977,8 +68515,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -68002,10 +68540,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NLCD:90 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -68019,14 +68557,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -68038,15 +68576,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 NLCD:95 This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. - emergent herbaceous wetlands An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + emergent herbaceous wetlands According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -68101,8 +68639,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -68118,8 +68656,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge @@ -68134,14 +68672,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -68156,8 +68694,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -68272,8 +68810,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. @@ -68320,11 +68858,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming @@ -68338,12 +68876,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -68355,13 +68887,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. In 1988, the FAO introduced a definition of aquaculture which reduces its confusion with capture fisheries: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated. For statistical purposes, aquatic organisms which are harvested by an individual or corporate body which has owned them throughout their rearing period contribute to aquaculture, while aquatic organisms which are exploitable by the public as a common property resources, with or without appropriate licences, are the harvest of fisheries. Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. - A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. @@ -68377,9 +68915,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. - An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. + An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. @@ -68402,8 +68940,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon + A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. @@ -68451,9 +68989,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre biological crust - A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. @@ -68481,17 +69019,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryptogamic soil + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust - A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - + @@ -68512,9 +69050,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre minibank - An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 + An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. @@ -68538,6 +69076,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -68549,17 +69098,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - CCN A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. envoPolar @@ -68619,8 +69157,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei @@ -68631,8 +69169,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - + @@ -68698,9 +69236,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 - A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. @@ -68721,8 +69259,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. + http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 @@ -68879,8 +69417,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cage - A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) + A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. @@ -68898,8 +69436,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre petting farm - A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo + A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. @@ -69003,7 +69541,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69011,7 +69549,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69037,8 +69575,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 - An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 + An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. @@ -69075,8 +69613,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre convalescent home - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care @@ -69104,8 +69642,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eatery - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant @@ -69193,9 +69731,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal @@ -69219,8 +69757,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. @@ -69234,14 +69772,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + 1 - - + + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -69256,14 +69795,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. @@ -69298,9 +69837,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -69335,9 +69874,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. @@ -69360,11 +69899,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. - ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone @@ -69397,9 +69936,9 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -69414,8 +69953,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. - https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 @@ -69463,8 +70002,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. @@ -69475,6 +70014,21 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. natural environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. non-anthropised environment @@ -69482,9 +70036,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. non-anthropized environment - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment @@ -69513,14 +70067,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + anthropization @@ -69534,8 +70088,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. @@ -69578,8 +70132,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -69603,8 +70157,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. desert treeline - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. @@ -69629,8 +70183,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -69649,17 +70203,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. double tree line - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line - Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. + + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + + + @@ -69691,15 +70245,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. @@ -69715,16 +70269,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. - A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. @@ -69741,18 +70295,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. - + @@ -69765,7 +70319,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -69783,17 +70347,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - + kieselguhr @@ -69804,17 +70358,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. kieselgur - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth - A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + + + @@ -69841,14 +70395,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. diatomaceous earth - Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth @@ -69915,9 +70469,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. @@ -69996,8 +70550,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. - A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck + A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. @@ -70014,8 +70568,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. take out restaurant - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. @@ -70033,8 +70587,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk A booth with an open window on one side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk @@ -70085,10 +70639,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. - Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. @@ -70105,9 +70659,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. @@ -70124,9 +70678,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. @@ -70147,8 +70701,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. IRBAS working group (CESAB) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river @@ -70233,8 +70787,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. environmental_hazards - A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -70248,14 +70802,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -70268,10 +70822,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 @@ -70304,207 +70858,2485 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A good candidate to draft land use semantics around - A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground - - + A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + + + + + + + + + + agricultural fairground + + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + + + + + + + + + + market + + palengke + marketplace + mercado + Hierarchies based on land use should replace the anthropogenic feature class once we have a stable rationale. + tianguis + As with campgrounds and fairgrounds, land use is the key differentia here. The regularity of marketplace activities may provide a differentia for further growth of this branch. + bazaar + souk + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + + + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) + + + + + + + + + + ethnic food shop + + ethnic speciality shop + ethnic food store + A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. + ethnic speciality store + + + + + + + + plumbing fixture + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + + + + + + + + + sink fixture + + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + sink + sinker + wash basin + hand basin + washbowl + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + + + + + + + + + + bathtub fixture + + bath + bathtub + Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. + tub + A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + + + + + + + shower fixture + + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + shower + As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + + + + + + + + + + planetary manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. + Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. + See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + + + + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + Non-saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal surface + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus surface + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Saline + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fungus environment + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + Fungus + envoOmics + envoEmpo + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Surface (non-saline) + + - + - - agricultural fairground - - A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 - A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - - + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - + - - market - - palengke - marketplace - mercado - Hierarchies based on land use should replace the anthropogenic feature class once we have a stable rationale. - tianguis - As with campgrounds and fairgrounds, land use is the key differentia here. The regularity of marketplace activities may provide a differentia for further growth of this branch. - bazaar - souk - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + + saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) - - + Aerosol (saline) + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - - - - ethnic food shop - - ethnic speciality shop - ethnic food store - A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. - ethnic speciality store - - - - - + - - plumbing fixture - - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + non-saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. - - + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + aerosolized dust or liquid + + - + - - sink fixture - - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - sink - sinker - wash basin - hand basin - washbowl + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - - + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - + - - bathtub fixture - - bath - bathtub - Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. - tub - A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + Surface (saline) + envoOmics + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + - + - - shower fixture - - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - shower - As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - - - - - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + - + - - manufacturing process + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue - + - - + + - + - - + + - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + - + - - planetary manufacturing process - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. - Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. - See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -70559,12 +73391,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -70585,6 +73411,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + cienaga ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock. @@ -70849,8 +73681,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -70868,13 +73698,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + + + + + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -70887,8 +73721,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -71103,14 +73935,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -71625,17 +74457,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. - A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man. - URL:http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/research/resources/DAIDSClinRsrch/Glossary/ - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. + + A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man. + URL:http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/research/resources/DAIDSClinRsrch/Glossary/ + + + @@ -73105,12 +75937,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73139,6 +75965,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. @@ -73158,13 +75990,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -73173,7 +76005,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73189,7 +76021,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73203,8 +76035,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -73276,9 +76108,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation @@ -73324,6 +76156,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem. envoPolar See issue #275 @@ -73345,7 +76183,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73361,7 +76199,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73374,6 +76212,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + See issue #275 A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -73449,8 +76293,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 @@ -73520,8 +76364,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. reforestation is reestablishment of forest where the forest recently existed[IPCC] - Adapted from GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979 The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared. + Adapted from GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979 @@ -73573,14 +76417,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -73604,12 +76448,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73620,6 +76458,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar This class is under development, not recommended for annotation. Notes: need to capture that this is an increase in surface area (where boundaries allow) and density. Also need to capture this is a rapid/acute expansion. TODO: import PATO @@ -73733,14 +76577,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Relabel the obo foundry unique label to be generic process @@ -73983,8 +76827,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. - Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation + Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. @@ -74074,14 +76918,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74090,14 +76934,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74135,22 +76979,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -74171,6 +76999,22 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -74374,18 +77218,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -74420,6 +77252,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment. @@ -74466,6 +77310,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74477,12 +77327,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. @@ -74505,14 +77349,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -74627,13 +77471,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -74657,8 +77501,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) - Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. @@ -74676,8 +77520,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. - A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. @@ -74734,13 +77578,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -74749,8 +77593,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -74801,8 +77645,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. @@ -74888,6 +77732,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74899,20 +77749,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. @@ -74926,14 +77770,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + æolian @@ -74988,8 +77832,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ @@ -75008,9 +77852,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Described as having a fluffy appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow @@ -75025,13 +77869,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -75061,8 +77905,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. @@ -75076,14 +77920,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -75094,8 +77938,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -75109,14 +77953,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75143,14 +77987,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. @@ -75206,9 +78050,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 - Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 @@ -75233,8 +78077,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake + A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. @@ -75248,12 +78092,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -75270,6 +78108,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75311,13 +78155,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -75340,9 +78184,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -75369,8 +78213,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. - A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html + A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. @@ -75384,12 +78228,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -75400,6 +78238,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + meltponds http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -75422,7 +78266,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + @@ -75449,8 +78293,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which brine flows. - https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels @@ -75471,8 +78315,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -75483,8 +78327,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + envoPolar @@ -75494,8 +78338,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -75524,14 +78368,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. @@ -75579,8 +78423,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection @@ -75595,14 +78439,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. @@ -75615,8 +78459,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -75647,8 +78491,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -75701,19 +78545,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75723,8 +78567,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. @@ -75738,8 +78582,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -75750,8 +78594,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -75783,14 +78627,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75901,8 +78745,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation An ice formation process during which seawater is frozen into a sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation @@ -75932,8 +78776,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76025,12 +78869,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76042,6 +78880,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -76049,8 +78893,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76088,8 +78932,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. @@ -76103,14 +78947,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. @@ -76135,7 +78979,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -76156,8 +79000,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. @@ -76171,12 +79015,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76187,6 +79025,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 sea ice floes @@ -76194,8 +79038,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -76209,26 +79053,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -76237,8 +79081,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -76254,13 +79098,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + @@ -76272,7 +79116,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + @@ -76293,9 +79137,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas @@ -76310,20 +79154,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -76334,8 +79172,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + + + + + + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -76344,8 +79188,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -76359,14 +79203,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. @@ -76376,9 +79220,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76392,14 +79236,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76423,14 +79267,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -76439,8 +79283,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76499,8 +79343,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga - New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga + New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. @@ -76552,9 +79396,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush @@ -76585,8 +79429,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A layer which consists of slush ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -76664,12 +79508,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76680,6 +79518,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76705,20 +79549,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76743,14 +79587,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76801,6 +79645,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -76821,12 +79671,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76868,8 +79712,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -76894,8 +79738,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in gigantic funnel - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. @@ -76988,9 +79832,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. @@ -77004,15 +79848,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - + + + + + + + + @@ -77020,19 +79868,15 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - - - - - + + + + @@ -77102,8 +79946,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. - A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases + A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -77249,12 +80093,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - @@ -77275,6 +80113,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Axioms will probably need to be updated if the axiomatisation of solid-phase sintering changes. @@ -77283,8 +80127,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. - A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. @@ -77329,14 +80173,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -77361,8 +80205,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -77441,8 +80285,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -77460,8 +80304,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. - Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab + Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. @@ -77522,7 +80366,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + @@ -77530,6 +80374,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -77586,8 +80431,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + @@ -77605,8 +80450,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. @@ -77638,20 +80483,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + - - + + Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). @@ -77671,33 +80516,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + + + + + + + + - - + + - - + + - - - - - - - - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77742,6 +80587,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within channel + + + + + + Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -77749,8 +80600,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -77788,8 +80639,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77802,13 +80653,13 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + subglacial lakes @@ -77818,8 +80669,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake @@ -77832,12 +80683,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within erosion through nivation - - - - - - @@ -77856,6 +80701,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. envoPolar @@ -77888,13 +80739,13 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + @@ -77905,10 +80756,15 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within TermGenie - An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. - GOC:TermGenie + true - + + + + + + + true @@ -77917,15 +80773,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - true + An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. + GOC:TermGenie - - - - - - - + @@ -77948,31 +80799,23 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie true - - - - - true - @@ -77987,6 +80830,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + true + + + + @@ -78281,7 +81130,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material @@ -78320,8 +81169,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -78329,7 +81178,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil @@ -78368,8 +81217,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -78377,7 +81226,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water @@ -78416,8 +81265,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -78713,7 +81562,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material @@ -78752,8 +81601,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -78761,7 +81610,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil @@ -78800,8 +81649,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -78809,7 +81658,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water @@ -78848,8 +81697,56 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -79247,6 +82144,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -79320,7 +82218,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil + concentration of ammonium in soil @@ -79359,8 +82257,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -79368,7 +82266,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil + concentration of nitrate in soil @@ -79407,8 +82305,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -79610,6 +82508,83 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -79629,6 +82604,17 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -79643,17 +82629,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. sea snot @@ -79733,8 +82708,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island @@ -79938,6 +82913,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + + + @@ -79962,13 +82943,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -79980,9 +82962,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -79991,7 +82973,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80007,9 +82989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -80018,7 +83000,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80041,7 +83023,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80078,6 +83060,218 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + fungal structure + fungal structure ontology + + + + + + + + whole plant phenotype + + + + + + + + whole plant herbaceous + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifeform + + + + + + + + + whole plant therophytic + + therophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant geophytic + + geophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant helophytic + + helophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hydrophytic + + hydrophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hemicryptophytic + + hemicryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant chamaephytic + + chamaephyte + + + + + + + + whole plant phanerophytic + + phanerophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant epiphytic + + epiphyte + + + + + + + + whole plant cryptophytic + + cryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant growth form + + + + + + + + + whole plant arborescent + + tree + + + + + + + + whole plant frutescent + + bush + shrub + + + + + + + + whole plant lianescent + + climber + liana + + + + + + + + whole plant lifestyle + + + + + + + + + whole plant annual + + + + + + + + + whole plant biennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant perennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant litophytic + + litophyte + + + + @@ -80718,6 +83912,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n all + + all + + + + @@ -80941,6 +84141,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Charophyta/Embryophyta group charophyte/embryophyte group + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + + + + @@ -80951,6 +84163,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n biota + + biota + + + + @@ -81193,6 +84411,48 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eukaryotes eukaryotes + + Eucarya + + + + + + eucaryotes + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eukaryotae + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eukarya + + + + + + Eucaryotae + + + + @@ -81289,6 +84549,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n land plants plants + + land plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + plants + + + + + + higher plants + + + + @@ -81333,6 +84617,36 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n green plants green plants + + green plants + + + + + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + green plants + + + + + + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + Chlorobionta + + + + @@ -81459,6 +84773,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flowering plants flowering plants + + Angiospermae + + + + + + angiosperms + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + @@ -81576,6 +84914,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + Fungi + + fungi + fungi + + + + @@ -81637,6 +84986,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vascular plants vascular plants + + vascular plants + + + + + + vascular plants + + + + @@ -81648,6 +85009,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n seed plants seed plants + + seed plants + + + + + + seed plants + + + + @@ -81859,6 +85232,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n euphyllophytes + + euphyllophytes + + + + @@ -81985,11 +85364,174 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + processed material + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + + + + + + + + environment control function + + An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature. + + + + + + + + device + + A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. + + + + + + + + secondary cultured cell population + + A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture. + + + + + + + + cultured cell population + + A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history. + + + + + + + + microbial phenotype + The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment. + + + + + + + + temperature growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur. + temperature requirement for growth + + + + + + + + hyperthermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C. + + + + + + + + thermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C. + + + + + + + + mesophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C. + + + + + + + + psychrotrophic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C. + + + + + + + + psychrophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower. + + + + + + + + population phenotype + + A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population. + + + + + + + + population growth phenotype + + + A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction. + + + + + + + + growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth. + + + + + + + + biological process phenotype + + A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process. + + + + quality + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait quality (PATO) @@ -82000,6 +85542,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n age + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. @@ -82009,6 +85552,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color @@ -82018,6 +85564,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color pattern + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. @@ -82027,6 +85574,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n composition + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition @@ -82036,6 +85588,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentration of + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration @@ -82045,6 +85599,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frequency + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. @@ -82054,13 +85609,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hardness + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness - + + intensity + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. + @@ -82070,6 +85632,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n morphology + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. @@ -82079,6 +85642,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shape + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality @@ -82088,6 +85653,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n occurrence + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + incidence + temporal @@ -82097,6 +85665,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odor + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. @@ -82106,6 +85675,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n spatial pattern + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern @@ -82124,6 +85696,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deviation(from_normal) + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. @@ -82133,6 +85706,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amount + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + count in organism + number + presence + presence or absence in organism + quantitative @@ -82142,6 +85722,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity toward + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity @@ -82151,6 +85733,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n size + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. @@ -82160,6 +85743,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n length + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. @@ -82169,6 +85753,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n mass + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. @@ -82178,6 +85763,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. @@ -82187,6 +85773,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n position + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality @@ -82196,6 +85786,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality @@ -82205,6 +85798,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temperature + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. @@ -82214,6 +85808,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n rate + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. @@ -82223,6 +85818,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n time + A quality in which events occur in sequence. @@ -82232,6 +85828,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. @@ -82241,6 +85838,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n old + An age which is relatively high. @@ -82250,6 +85848,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n young + An age which is relatively low. @@ -82259,6 +85858,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n blue + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. @@ -82268,6 +85868,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular spatial pattern + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. @@ -82277,6 +85878,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n colorless + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented @@ -82287,6 +85890,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased frequency + A frequency which is relatively high. + frequent + high frequency @@ -82297,6 +85903,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased frequency + A frequency which is relatively low. + infrequent + low frequency @@ -82307,6 +85916,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hard + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough @@ -82316,6 +85929,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branched + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform @@ -82325,6 +85941,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curved + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled @@ -82334,6 +85953,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flat + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like @@ -82343,6 +85964,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded @@ -82352,6 +85976,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sporadic + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. @@ -82362,6 +85987,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased length + A length quality which is relatively large. + long @@ -82372,6 +85999,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased length + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby @@ -82382,6 +86013,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased size + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large @@ -82392,6 +86029,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased size + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + reduced + small + tiny + underdeveloped @@ -82402,6 +86045,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased thickness + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thick + thickened @@ -82412,6 +86060,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased thickness + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin @@ -82422,6 +86074,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased volume + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume @@ -82432,6 +86087,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased volume + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume @@ -82442,6 +86100,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked @@ -82451,6 +86111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure incomplete + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. @@ -82460,6 +86121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n open + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. @@ -82469,6 +86131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n crowded + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. @@ -82478,6 +86141,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n erect + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright @@ -82487,6 +86152,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted @@ -82496,6 +86163,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n discontinuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + intermittent + interrupted @@ -82506,6 +86176,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased rate + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate @@ -82516,6 +86188,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased rate + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate @@ -82525,6 +86200,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n thickness + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. @@ -82534,6 +86210,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n volume + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. @@ -82543,6 +86220,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n oblong + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. @@ -82552,6 +86230,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elliptic + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid @@ -82561,6 +86245,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opacity + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. @@ -82570,6 +86255,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opaque + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + clouding + cloudy + non-transparent @@ -82579,6 +86268,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transparent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear @@ -82588,6 +86279,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n undulate + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + rippled + sinuate + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy @@ -82597,6 +86295,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeability + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82606,6 +86305,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porosity + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82616,6 +86316,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous @@ -82625,6 +86327,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n impermeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82635,6 +86338,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82644,6 +86348,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n non-porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82653,6 +86358,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscosity + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. @@ -82662,6 +86368,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscous + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. @@ -82671,13 +86378,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical quality + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality - + + mass density + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + @@ -82686,6 +86400,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n pressure + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. @@ -82695,6 +86410,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficiency + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. @@ -82704,6 +86420,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elasticity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82713,6 +86430,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elongated + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. @@ -82722,6 +86440,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentrated + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. @@ -82732,6 +86451,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased concentration + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration @@ -82742,6 +86463,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82751,6 +86473,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inelastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82760,6 +86483,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n linear + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. @@ -82769,6 +86493,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Y-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. @@ -82778,6 +86503,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odorless + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. @@ -82787,6 +86513,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n strength + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. @@ -82796,6 +86523,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n process quality + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent @@ -82805,6 +86537,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical object quality + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant @@ -82814,6 +86555,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. @@ -82823,6 +86565,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n optical quality + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. @@ -82833,6 +86576,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased temperature + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + + + + + + + + decreased temperature + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature @@ -82842,6 +86601,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n area + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. @@ -82851,6 +86611,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amorphous + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. @@ -82860,6 +86621,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n translucent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. @@ -82869,6 +86631,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. @@ -82878,6 +86641,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n unstructured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. @@ -82887,6 +86651,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dead + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. @@ -82896,6 +86661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n medium acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. @@ -82905,6 +86671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidic + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82914,6 +86681,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n alkaline + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82923,6 +86691,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decayed + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. @@ -82932,6 +86701,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wholeness + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. @@ -82941,6 +86711,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + cracked + fractured + fragmented + hemorrhaged + ruptured + split + torn @@ -82950,6 +86729,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n calcified + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification @@ -82959,6 +86741,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity to oxygen + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82969,6 +86752,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82978,6 +86762,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anaerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. @@ -82988,6 +86773,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased depth + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow @@ -82998,6 +86786,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased position + A position which is relatively high. + high position @@ -83008,6 +86798,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased position + A positional which is relatively low. + low position @@ -83017,6 +86809,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sloped + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. @@ -83026,6 +86819,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n condensed + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + dense + squashed @@ -83035,6 +86833,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functionality + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83044,6 +86843,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functional + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83053,6 +86853,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n solubility + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. @@ -83062,6 +86863,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. @@ -83071,6 +86873,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy @@ -83080,6 +86884,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inflexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness @@ -83089,6 +86896,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a solid + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity @@ -83098,6 +86907,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a gas + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous @@ -83107,6 +86918,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a liquid + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity @@ -83117,6 +86930,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n having extra function + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions @@ -83127,6 +86942,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased mass + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass @@ -83137,6 +86955,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased mass + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass @@ -83147,6 +86968,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n distributed + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered @@ -83156,6 +86980,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. @@ -83166,6 +86991,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased pressure + A pressure which is relatively high. + high pressure @@ -83175,6 +87002,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curvature + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. @@ -83184,6 +87012,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n arched + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. @@ -83193,6 +87022,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n depth + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. @@ -83202,6 +87032,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality @@ -83211,6 +87044,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deformed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted @@ -83221,6 +87057,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased functionality + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + impaired + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality @@ -83231,6 +87075,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased functionality + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality @@ -83240,6 +87086,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aggregated + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered @@ -83249,6 +87098,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding into + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. @@ -83258,6 +87108,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding out of + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + exits through + exposed + extruding from @@ -83267,6 +87121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circumference + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. @@ -83276,6 +87131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n osmolarity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. @@ -83286,6 +87142,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased osmolarity + A osmolarity which is relatively high. + high osmolarity @@ -83296,6 +87154,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased distribution + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution @@ -83306,6 +87166,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased distribution + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution @@ -83316,6 +87178,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency @@ -83326,6 +87190,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency @@ -83335,6 +87201,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficient + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. @@ -83344,6 +87211,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetism + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. @@ -83353,6 +87221,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetic + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. @@ -83362,6 +87231,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elevation + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. @@ -83372,6 +87242,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased elevation + An elevation which is relatively high. + elevated + high elevation @@ -83382,6 +87255,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased elevation + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation @@ -83391,6 +87266,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 1-D extent + 1-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. @@ -83400,6 +87277,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D extent + 2-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. @@ -83409,6 +87288,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D extent + 3D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. @@ -83418,6 +87299,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n perimeter + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. @@ -83428,6 +87310,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively high. @@ -83438,6 +87321,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively low. @@ -83447,6 +87331,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shedability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + + + + + + + + deciduous (generic) + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts. @@ -83456,6 +87351,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deciduous (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. + + + + + + + + non-deciduous (any body part) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part. @@ -83465,6 +87371,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n evergreen (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. + + + + + + + + semi-deciduous(plant) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous. @@ -83474,6 +87391,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radiation quality + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. @@ -83483,6 +87401,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n activity (of a radionuclide) + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity @@ -83492,6 +87412,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radioactive + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. @@ -83501,6 +87422,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n granular + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. @@ -83511,6 +87433,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased strength + A strength which is relatively low. + weak @@ -83520,6 +87444,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular thickness + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. @@ -83529,6 +87454,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n domed + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. @@ -83538,6 +87464,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n ruffled + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. @@ -83547,6 +87474,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wetness + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83557,6 +87485,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wet + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83566,6 +87495,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dry + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. @@ -83576,6 +87506,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased fluid flow + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow @@ -83586,6 +87518,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased fluid flow + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow @@ -83595,6 +87529,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH @@ -83605,6 +87541,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased acidity + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity @@ -83614,6 +87552,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vertical + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. @@ -83623,6 +87562,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n horizontal + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. @@ -83632,6 +87572,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. @@ -83641,6 +87582,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n cylindrical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate @@ -83650,6 +87595,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n U-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe + horseshoe shaped @@ -83660,6 +87608,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. @@ -83669,6 +87618,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. @@ -83678,6 +87628,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. @@ -83687,6 +87638,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. @@ -83697,6 +87649,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tripartite + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate @@ -83707,6 +87661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased circumference + A circumference which is relatively low. @@ -83716,6 +87671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n movement quality + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. @@ -83725,6 +87681,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n angular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate @@ -83734,6 +87692,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frozen + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. @@ -83743,6 +87702,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dissolved + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. @@ -83752,6 +87712,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n organismal quality + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. @@ -83761,6 +87722,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concavity + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. @@ -83770,6 +87732,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D shape + 2-D projection + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + cross-sectional @@ -83779,6 +87744,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n convex 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83788,6 +87754,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83797,6 +87764,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branchiness + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. @@ -83806,6 +87774,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure, cavities + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. @@ -83815,6 +87784,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n conical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped @@ -83825,6 +87796,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased area + An area which is relatively low. @@ -83843,6 +87815,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n columnar + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. @@ -83852,6 +87825,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fenestrated + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. @@ -83861,6 +87835,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratification + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. @@ -83870,6 +87845,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratified + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. @@ -83879,6 +87855,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hollow + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. @@ -83888,6 +87865,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken into two pieces + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. @@ -83897,6 +87875,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n laminar + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. @@ -83906,6 +87885,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness @@ -83916,6 +87897,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. @@ -83925,6 +87907,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inedible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. @@ -83943,6 +87926,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n straight + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. @@ -83952,6 +87936,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n molecular quality + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality @@ -83961,6 +87947,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a substance + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. @@ -83970,6 +87957,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n slender + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile @@ -83979,6 +87968,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fan-shaped + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like @@ -83988,6 +87979,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n V-shaped + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. @@ -83997,6 +87989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fluid flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate @@ -84006,6 +88001,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n platelike + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like @@ -84015,6 +88012,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flattened + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed @@ -84024,6 +88023,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n semi erect + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright @@ -84033,6 +88034,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. @@ -84042,6 +88044,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n accumulation + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled @@ -84051,6 +88055,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased accumulation + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated @@ -84060,6 +88066,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased accumulation + An accumulation which is relative low. @@ -84069,6 +88076,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transient + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure @@ -84079,6 +88088,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tubular + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate @@ -84088,6 +88101,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased quality + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84097,6 +88111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased quality + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84107,6 +88122,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84117,6 +88133,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84127,6 +88144,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84137,6 +88155,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84146,6 +88165,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n superelliptic + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve @@ -84155,6 +88176,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temporal distribution quality + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + + + + + + + + herbaceous + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season. @@ -84164,6 +88196,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broad + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. @@ -84173,6 +88206,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sunken + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. @@ -84182,6 +88216,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n exposed + Open to view or not covered by another entity. @@ -84191,6 +88226,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eroding + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. @@ -84200,6 +88236,40 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous with + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + + + + + + + + humidity + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + + + + + + + + increased humidity + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + + + + + + + + decreased humidity + + + An decrease in humidity. @@ -84209,6 +88279,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n combustibility + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. @@ -84219,6 +88290,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased combustibility + An increase in combustibility. + combustible @@ -84286,29 +88359,54 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. - bush - clonal colony - colony - frutex - frutices - gametophyte - genet - herb - liana - planta entera (Spanish) - prothalli - prothallium - prothallus - ramet - seedling - shrub - sporophyte - suffrutex - suffrutices - tree - vine - woody clump - 植物体全体 (Japanese) + bush (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + genet (broad) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + ramet (broad) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + cuticle (broad) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + phyllome + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84318,13 +88416,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root - A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025). - aerial root - climbing root - ra&#237z (Spanish) - radices - radix - 根 (Japanese) + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84334,12 +88432,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant organ - &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. - compound plant organ - organ - simple plant organ - 植物 器官 (Japanese) + compound plant organ (related) + organ (broad) + simple plant organ (related) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84350,8 +88448,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant structure An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. - estructura vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84362,9 +88460,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant axis An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). - eje de la planta (Spanish) - plant axes - 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) @@ -84375,8 +88473,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant organ structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) - 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84386,10 +88484,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root system - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them. - root - sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) - 根系 (Japanese) + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + leaf + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84400,8 +88510,58 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant anatomical entity An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. - entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cutin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) @@ -84412,8 +88572,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. - estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) - 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84424,8 +88584,32 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) - 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant sap + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant resin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + oleoresin (related) + pitch (exact) @@ -125908,6 +130092,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + + + + + diff --git a/imports/bfo_import.owl b/imports/bfo_import.owl index f602346..82253d5 100644 --- a/imports/bfo_import.owl +++ b/imports/bfo_import.owl @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" - xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/" - xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - - - + xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> + @@ -30,6 +28,12 @@ + + + + + + + + + entity + + + + - continuant + - An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + continuant @@ -54,8 +66,8 @@ + occurrent - An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. @@ -63,10 +75,48 @@ - independent continuant - A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + + + + + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + + + + + + + + + + spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region @@ -74,19 +124,25 @@ - process - An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + process + + + + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + - disposition + disposition @@ -94,9 +150,18 @@ + + realizable entity + + + + + + + - A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + quality @@ -104,19 +169,94 @@ - specifically dependent continuant - A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + + + + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + - role - A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. + role + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + + + + + + + + + site + + + + + + + + + object + + + + + + + + + function + + + + + + + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + process boundary + + + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region @@ -124,13 +264,57 @@ + + material entity + + + + + + + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + continuant fiat boundary + + + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + + + + + + - An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + immaterial entity + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary - + diff --git a/imports/clo_import.owl b/imports/clo_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4434128 --- /dev/null +++ b/imports/clo_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + continuant + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + material entity + + + + + + + + + + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + + cell line + + + + + + + + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + processed material + + + + + + + + + A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture. + secondary cultured cell population + + + + + + + + + A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history. + cultured cell population + + + + + + + diff --git a/imports/fao_import.owl b/imports/fao_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c710ced --- /dev/null +++ b/imports/fao_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fungal structure ontology + fungal structure + + + + + + + diff --git a/imports/flopo_import.owl b/imports/flopo_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32fe082 --- /dev/null +++ b/imports/flopo_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,3567 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant phenotype + + + + + + + + + whole plant herbaceous + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifeform + + + + + + + + + therophyte + whole plant therophytic + + + + + + + + + geophyte + whole plant geophytic + + + + + + + + + helophyte + whole plant helophytic + + + + + + + + + hydrophyte + whole plant hydrophytic + + + + + + + + + hemicryptophyte + whole plant hemicryptophytic + + + + + + + + + chamaephyte + whole plant chamaephytic + + + + + + + + + phanerophyte + whole plant phanerophytic + + + + + + + + + epiphyte + whole plant epiphytic + + + + + + + + + cryptophyte + whole plant cryptophytic + + + + + + + + + whole plant growth form + + + + + + + + + tree + whole plant arborescent + + + + + + + + + bush + shrub + whole plant frutescent + + + + + + + + + climber + liana + whole plant lianescent + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifestyle + + + + + + + + + whole plant annual + + + + + + + + + whole plant biennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant perennial + + + + + + + + + litophyte + whole plant litophytic + + + + + + + + all + root + + + + + all + + + + + + + + + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + charophyte/embryophyte group + Streptophytina + + + + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + + + + + biota + cellular organisms + + + + + biota + + + + + + + + + + eucaryotes + eukaryotes + Eucarya + Eucaryotae + Eukarya + Eukaryotae + eukaryotes + Eukaryota + + + + + Eukaryotae + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + eucaryotes + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eucarya + + + + + + Eucaryotae + + + + + + Eukarya + + + + + + + + + + higher plants + land plants + plants + land plants + Embryophyta + + + + + higher plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + + + + + green plants + Chlorobionta + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + green plants + Viridiplantae + + + + + green plants + + + + + + Chlorobionta + + + + + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + green plants + + + + + + + + + + angiosperms + flowering plants + Angiospermae + flowering plants + Magnoliophyta + + + + + angiosperms + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + Angiospermae + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + + + + + Streptophyta + + + + + + + + + vascular plants + vascular plants + Tracheophyta + + + + + vascular plants + + + + + + vascular plants + + + + + + + + + + seed plants + seed plants + Spermatophyta + + + + + seed plants + + + + + + seed plants + + + + + + + + + + euphyllophytes + Euphyllophyta + + + + + euphyllophytes + + + + + + + + + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait + quality + + + + + + + + + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. + age + + + + + + + + + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color + color + + + + + + + + + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. + color pattern + + + + + + + + + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition + composition + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration + concentration of + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. + frequency + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness + hardness + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. + intensity + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. + morphology + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality + shape + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + temporal + incidence + occurrence + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. + odor + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern + spatial pattern + + + + + + + + + qualitative + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. + deviation(from_normal) + + + + + + + + + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + presence or absence in organism + quantitative + count in organism + number + presence + amount + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity + sensitivity toward + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. + size + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. + length + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. + mass + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. + closure + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality + position + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality + structure + + + + + + + + + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. + temperature + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. + rate + + + + + + + + + A quality in which events occur in sequence. + time + + + + + + + + + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. + viability + + + + + + + + + An age which is relatively high. + old + + + + + + + + + An age which is relatively low. + young + + + + + + + + + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. + blue + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. + irregular spatial pattern + + + + + + + + + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented + colorless + + + + + + + + + + A frequency which is relatively high. + high frequency + frequent + increased frequency + + + + + + + + + + A frequency which is relatively low. + low frequency + infrequent + decreased frequency + + + + + + + + + + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough + hard + + + + + + + + + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform + branched + + + + + + + + + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled + curved + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like + flat + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded + circular + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. + sporadic + + + + + + + + + + A length quality which is relatively large. + long + increased length + + + + + + + + + + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby + decreased length + + + + + + + + + + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large + increased size + + + + + + + + + + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + underdeveloped + reduced + small + tiny + decreased size + + + + + + + + + + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thickened + thick + increased thickness + + + + + + + + + + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin + decreased thickness + + + + + + + + + + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume + increased volume + + + + + + + + + + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume + decreased volume + + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked + closed + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. + closure incomplete + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. + open + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. + crowded + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright + erect + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted + continuous + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + interrupted + intermittent + discontinuous + + + + + + + + + + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate + decreased rate + + + + + + + + + + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate + increased rate + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. + thickness + + + + + + + + + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. + volume + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. + oblong + + + + + + + + + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid + elliptic + + + + + + + + + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. + opacity + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + non-transparent + clouding + cloudy + opaque + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear + transparent + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy + rippled + sinuate + undulate + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + permeability + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porosity + + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous + permeable + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + impermeable + + + + + + + + + + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porous + + + + + + + + + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + non-porous + + + + + + + + + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. + viscosity + + + + + + + + + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. + viscous + + + + + + + + + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality + physical quality + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + mass density + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. + pressure + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. + efficiency + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elasticity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. + elongated + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. + concentrated + + + + + + + + + + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration + decreased concentration + + + + + + + + + + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elastic + + + + + + + + + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + inelastic + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. + linear + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. + Y-shaped + + + + + + + + + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. + odorless + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. + strength + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent + process quality + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + physical object quality + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. + electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + + + + + + + + + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. + optical quality + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + increased temperature + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature + decreased temperature + + + + + + + + + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. + area + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. + amorphous + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. + translucent + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. + structured + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. + unstructured + + + + + + + + + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. + dead + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. + medium acidity + + + + + + + + + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. + acidic + + + + + + + + + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. + alkaline + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. + decayed + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. + wholeness + + + + + + + + + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + fractured + fragmented + ruptured + cracked + hemorrhaged + split + torn + broken + + + + + + + + + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification + calcified + + + + + + + + + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + sensitivity to oxygen + + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + aerobic + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. + anaerobic + + + + + + + + + + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow + decreased depth + + + + + + + + + + A position which is relatively high. + high position + increased position + + + + + + + + + + A positional which is relatively low. + low position + decreased position + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. + sloped + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + squashed + dense + condensed + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). + functionality + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). + functional + + + + + + + + + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. + solubility + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + flexibility + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy + flexible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness + inflexible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity + quality of a solid + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous + quality of a gas + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity + quality of a liquid + + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions + having extra function + + + + + + + + + + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass + decreased mass + + + + + + + + + + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass + increased mass + + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered + distributed + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. + flow rate + + + + + + + + + + A pressure which is relatively high. + high pressure + increased pressure + + + + + + + + + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. + curvature + + + + + + + + + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. + arched + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. + depth + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality + protruding + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted + deformed + + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality + impaired + decreased functionality + + + + + + + + + + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality + increased functionality + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered + aggregated + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. + protruding into + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + extruding from + exits through + exposed + protruding out of + + + + + + + + + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. + circumference + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. + osmolarity + + + + + + + + + + A osmolarity which is relatively high. + high osmolarity + increased osmolarity + + + + + + + + + + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution + increased distribution + + + + + + + + + + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution + decreased distribution + + + + + + + + + + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency + decreased efficiency + + + + + + + + + + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency + increased efficiency + + + + + + + + + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. + efficient + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. + magnetism + + + + + + + + + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. + magnetic + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. + elevation + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is relatively high. + high elevation + elevated + increased elevation + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation + decreased elevation + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. + 1-D size + 1-D extent + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. + 2-D size + 2-D extent + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. + 3D size + 3-D extent + + + + + + + + + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. + perimeter + + + + + + + + + + A perimeter which is relatively high. + increased perimeter + + + + + + + + + + A perimeter which is relatively low. + decreased perimeter + + + + + + + + + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + shedability + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. + deciduous (plant) + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. + evergreen (plant) + + + + + + + + + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. + radiation quality + + + + + + + + + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity + activity (of a radionuclide) + + + + + + + + + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. + radioactive + + + + + + + + + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. + granular + + + + + + + + + + A strength which is relatively low. + weak + decreased strength + + + + + + + + + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. + irregular thickness + + + + + + + + + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. + domed + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. + ruffled + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wetness + + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wet + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. + dry + + + + + + + + + + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow + decreased fluid flow + + + + + + + + + + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow + increased fluid flow + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH + acidity + + + + + + + + + + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity + increased acidity + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. + vertical + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. + horizontal + + + + + + + + + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. + concave + + + + + + + + + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate + cylindrical + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe shaped + horseshoe + U-shaped + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. + hydrophobicity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. + hydrophobic + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. + hydrophilicity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. + hydrophilic + + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate + tripartite + + + + + + + + + + A circumference which is relatively low. + decreased circumference + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. + movement quality + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate + angular + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. + frozen + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. + dissolved + + + + + + + + + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. + organismal quality + + + + + + + + + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. + concavity + + + + + + + + + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + 2-D projection + cross-sectional + 2-D shape + + + + + + + + + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. + convex 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. + concave 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. + branchiness + + + + + + + + + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. + structure, cavities + + + + + + + + + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped + conical + + + + + + + + + + An area which is relatively low. + decreased area + + + + + + + + + physical quality of a process + + + + + + + + + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. + columnar + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. + fenestrated + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. + stratification + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. + stratified + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. + hollow + + + + + + + + + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. + broken into two pieces + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. + laminar + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness + edibility + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. + edible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. + inedible + + + + + + + + + sloped downward + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. + straight + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality + molecular quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. + quality of a substance + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile + slender + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like + fan-shaped + + + + + + + + + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. + V-shaped + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate + fluid flow rate + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like + platelike + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed + flattened + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright + semi erect + + + + + + + + + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. + 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled + accumulation + + + + + + + + + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated + increased accumulation + + + + + + + + + An accumulation which is relative low. + decreased accumulation + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure + transient + + + + + + + + + + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate + tubular + + + + + + + + + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased quality + + + + + + + + + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased process quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased object quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased process quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased object quality + + + + + + + + + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve + superelliptic + + + + + + + + + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + temporal distribution quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. + broad + + + + + + + + + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. + sunken + + + + + + + + + Open to view or not covered by another entity. + exposed + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. + eroding + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + continuous with + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + humidity + + + + + + + + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + increased humidity + + + + + + + + + + An decrease in humidity. + decreased humidity + + + + + + + + + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. + combustibility + + + + + + + + + + An increase in combustibility. + combustible + increased combustibility + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + genet (broad) + ramet (broad) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + bush (narrow) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + whole plant + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cuticle (broad) + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) + phyllome + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + root + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + organ (broad) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + compound plant organ (related) + simple plant organ (related) + plant organ + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant structure + + + + + + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) + plant axis + + + + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + root system + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + leaf + + + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + plant anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + portion of plant substance + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + cutin + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle proper + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant structure + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + plant sap + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + pitch (exact) + oleoresin (related) + plant resin + + + + + + + diff --git a/imports/foodon_terms.txt b/imports/foodon_terms.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 768a3c3..0000000 --- a/imports/foodon_terms.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_00001287 # mushroom - diff --git a/imports/go_terms.txt b/imports/go_terms.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d082c4b..0000000 --- a/imports/go_terms.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045333 # cellular respiration -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009060 # aerobic respiration -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009061 # anaerobic respiration -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015979 # photosynthesis -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015980 # chemoorganotrophy; energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015975 # chemolithotrophy; energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015948 # methanogenesis -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019331 # anammox; anaerobic respiration, using ammonium as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019332 # nitrite oxidation; aerobic respiration, using nitrite as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019409 # aerobic ammonia oxidation to nitrite via hydrazine; aerobic respiration, using ammonia as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019410 # aerobic respiration, using carbon monoxide as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019411 # aerobic respiration, using ferrous ions as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019412 # hydrogen oxidation; aerobic respiration, using hydrogen as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019414 # aerobic respiration, using sulfur or sulfate as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043554 # aerobic respiration, using arsenite as electron donor -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019646 # aerobic electron transport chain diff --git a/imports/iao_terms.txt b/imports/iao_terms.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fd4e526..0000000 --- a/imports/iao_terms.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 # plan specification -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 # measurement datum -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100 # data set -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000584 # time sampled measurement data set -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000582 # time stamped measurement datum -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000032 # scalar measurement datum -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 # is about -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221 # is quality measurement of diff --git a/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo b/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo index e808998..6d994a8 100644 --- a/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo +++ b/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo @@ -530,6 +530,13 @@ synonym: "Commeliniflorae" RELATED [] is_a: NCBITaxon:1437197 ! Petrosaviidae [Term] +id: NCBITaxon:4751 +name: Fungi +synonym: "fungi" EXACT [] +synonym: "fungi" RELATED [] +is_a: NCBITaxon:33154 ! Opisthokonta + +[Term] id: NCBITaxon:50557 name: Insecta synonym: "true insects" EXACT [] diff --git a/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl b/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl index faf7060..2f35022 100644 --- a/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl +++ b/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl @@ -909,6 +909,17 @@ + + + + + fungi + fungi + Fungi + + + + diff --git a/imports/ncbitaxon_seed.owl b/imports/ncbitaxon_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index 2a2a4dc..0000000 --- a/imports/ncbitaxon_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - - - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string -Class: # Hieroglyphus (genus of the African rice grasshopper) -Class: # Oedaleus senegalensis (Senegalese grasshopper) -Class: # Schistocerca gregaria (desert locust) -Class: # Locusta migratoria (migratory locust) -Class: # Chortoicetes terminifera (Australian plague locust) -Class: # Anthozoa -Class: # Cylindrospermopsis -Class: # Lyngbya -Class: # Phormidium -Class: # Schizothrix -Class: # Trichodesmium -Class: # Umezakia -Class: # Cylindrospermopsis -Class: # Gloeotrichia -Class: # Aphanothece -Class: # Aphanizomenon -Class: # Nostoc -Class: # Oscillatoria -Class: # Anabaena -Class: # Planktothrix -Class: # Microcystis viridis -Class: # Microcystis aeruginosa -Class: # Microcystis -Class: # Pfiesteria -Class: # Homo sapiens -Class: # Cupressus -Class: # Agrican oil palm -Class: # Juniperas diff --git a/imports/ncbitaxon_terms.txt b/imports/ncbitaxon_terms.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 75dc006..0000000 --- a/imports/ncbitaxon_terms.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2836 # Bacillariophyta (diatoms) -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_227566 # Hieroglyphus (genus of the African rice grasshopper) -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1164880 # Oedaleus senegalensis (Senegalese grasshopper) -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7010 # Schistocerca gregaria (desert locust) -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7004 # Locusta migratoria (migratory locust) -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_519494 # Chortoicetes terminifera (Australian plague locust) -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6101 # Anthozoa -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_77021 # Cylindrospermopsis -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_162985 # Hapalosiphon -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_28073 # Lyngbya -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1198 # Phormidium -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_240294 # Schizothrix -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1205 # Trichodesmium -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_198592 # Umezakia -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_77021 # Cylindrospermopsis -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_92939 # Gloeotrichia -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1121 # Aphanothece -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1175 # Aphanizomenon -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1177 # Nostoc -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1158 # Oscillatoria -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1163 # Anabaena -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_54304 # Planktothrix -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_44822 # Microcystis viridis -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1126 # Microcystis aeruginosa -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1125 # Microcystis -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_71000 # Pfiesteria -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 # Homo sapiens -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_13468 # Cupressus -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_51953 # Agrican oil palm -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_13100 # Juniperas diff --git a/imports/obi_import.owl b/imports/obi_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54d5e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/imports/obi_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + continuant + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + + + + + + + + + disposition + + + + + + + + + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + realizable entity + + + + + + + + + A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + generically dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + function + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + material entity + + + + + + + + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + processed material + + + + + + + + + An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature. + environment control function + + + + + + + + + A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. + device + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/imports/omp_import.owl b/imports/omp_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..166445a --- /dev/null +++ b/imports/omp_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment. + microbial phenotype + + + + + + + + + A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur. + temperature requirement for growth + temperature growth range phenotype + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C. + hyperthermophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C. + thermophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C. + mesophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C. + psychrotrophic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower. + psychrophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population. + population phenotype + + + + + + + + + + A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction. + population growth phenotype + + + + + + + + + A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth. + growth range phenotype + + + + + + + + + A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process. + biological process phenotype + + + + + + + diff --git a/imports/pato_import.obo b/imports/pato_import.obo index 649588f..a67b842 100644 --- a/imports/pato_import.obo +++ b/imports/pato_import.obo @@ -1,69 +1,96 @@ format-version: 1.2 ontology: envo/imports/pato_import -property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato/releases/2017-03-22/pato.owl [Term] id: PATO:0000001 name: quality +def: "A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities" [] +synonym: "trait" EXACT [] [Term] id: PATO:0000011 name: age +def: "A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed." [] is_a: PATO:0000165 ! time [Term] id: PATO:0000014 name: color +def: "A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts." [] +synonym: "colour" EXACT [] +synonym: "relative color" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000019 name: color pattern +def: "A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000025 name: composition +def: "A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts." [] +synonym: "composed of" EXACT [] +synonym: "compositionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "content" EXACT [] +synonym: "structure, composition" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000033 name: concentration of +def: "A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance." [] +synonym: "concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0000044 name: frequency +def: "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time." [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate [Term] id: PATO:0000048 name: hardness +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced" [] +synonym: "impenetrability" RELATED [] +synonym: "toughness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] id: PATO:0000051 name: morphology +def: "A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000052 name: shape +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc)." [] +synonym: "relational shape quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000057 name: occurrence +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence." [] +synonym: "incidence" EXACT [] +synonym: "temporal" BROAD [] is_a: PATO:0002323 ! temporal distribution quality [Term] id: PATO:0000058 name: odor +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000060 name: spatial pattern +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts." [] +synonym: "distribution" EXACT [] +synonym: "pattern" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] @@ -74,968 +101,1319 @@ is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0000069 name: deviation(from_normal) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000070 name: amount +def: "The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism." [] +synonym: "count" EXACT [] +synonym: "count in organism" RELATED [] +synonym: "number" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence or absence in organism" EXACT [] +synonym: "quantitative" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000085 name: sensitivity toward +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation." [] +synonym: "sensitivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000117 name: size +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000122 name: length +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000125 name: mass +def: "A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000136 name: closure +def: "A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000140 name: position +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity." [] +synonym: "location" EXACT [] +synonym: "placement" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational spatial quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000141 name: structure +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form." [] +synonym: "conformation" BROAD [] +synonym: "relational structural quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000146 name: temperature +def: "A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000161 name: rate +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] id: PATO:0000165 name: time +def: "A quality in which events occur in sequence." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000169 name: viability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] id: PATO:0000308 name: old +def: "An age which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000309 name: young +def: "An age which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000318 name: blue +def: "A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers." [] is_a: PATO:0000014 ! color [Term] id: PATO:0000330 name: irregular spatial pattern +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000337 name: colorless +def: "A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color." [] +synonym: "unpigmented" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000019 ! color pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000380 name: increased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "frequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "high frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000912 ! increased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000381 name: decreased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "infrequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "low frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000911 ! decreased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000386 name: hard +def: "A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure." [] +synonym: "firm" RELATED [] +synonym: "impenetrable" RELATED [] +synonym: "tough" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000048 ! hardness is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000402 name: branched +def: "A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches." [] +synonym: "ramified" EXACT [] +synonym: "ramiform" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002009 ! branchiness [Term] id: PATO:0000406 name: curved +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend." [] +synonym: "bowing" NARROW [] +synonym: "curled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0000407 name: flat +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature." [] +synonym: "plate-like" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002254 ! flattened [Term] id: PATO:0000411 name: circular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center." [] +synonym: "round" RELATED [] +synonym: "rounded" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000947 ! elliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000428 name: sporadic +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances." [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000573 name: increased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively large." [] +synonym: "long" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size [Term] id: PATO:0000574 name: decreased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively small." [] +synonym: "short" EXACT [] +synonym: "shortened" RELATED [] +synonym: "stubby" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size [Term] id: PATO:0000586 name: increased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "big" RELATED [] +synonym: "enlarged" RELATED [] +synonym: "expanded" RELATED [] +synonym: "great" RELATED [] +synonym: "large" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000587 name: decreased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "hypoplasia" NARROW [] +synonym: "reduced" RELATED [] +synonym: "small" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiny" RELATED [] +synonym: "underdeveloped" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000591 name: increased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "stout" EXACT [] +synonym: "thick" RELATED [] +synonym: "thickened" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000592 name: decreased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "slender" RELATED [] +synonym: "thin" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000595 name: increased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "large volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000596 name: decreased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "small volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000608 name: closed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view." [] +synonym: "blocked" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure disjoint_from: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000609 name: closure incomplete +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000610 name: open +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure [Term] id: PATO:0000619 name: crowded +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000622 name: erect +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000689 name: continuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent." [] +synonym: "uninterrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000690 name: discontinuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions." [] +synonym: "intermittent" RELATED [] +synonym: "interrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000911 name: decreased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "slow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002302 ! decreased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000912 name: increased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "fast rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "high rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002304 ! increased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000915 name: thickness +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000918 name: volume +def: "A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies." [] is_a: PATO:0001710 ! 3-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000946 name: oblong +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides." [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0000947 name: elliptic +def: "A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section." [] +synonym: "ellipse-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "ellipsoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "elliptical" EXACT [] +synonym: "oval" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovoid" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002318 ! superelliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000957 name: opacity +def: "An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light." [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000963 name: opaque +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy." [] +synonym: "clouding" RELATED [] +synonym: "cloudy" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-transparent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000964 name: transparent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity." [] +synonym: "clear" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000967 name: undulate +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface." [] +synonym: "rippled" RELATED [] +synonym: "sinuate" RELATED [] +synonym: "undulated" EXACT [] +synonym: "undulating" EXACT [] +synonym: "waved" EXACT [] +synonym: "wavy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0000970 name: permeability +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000973 name: porosity +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000982 name: permeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] +synonym: "porous" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability disjoint_from: PATO:0000983 ! impermeable [Term] id: PATO:0000983 name: impermeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000984 name: porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity disjoint_from: PATO:0000985 ! non-porous [Term] id: PATO:0000985 name: non-porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity [Term] id: PATO:0000992 name: viscosity +def: "A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow." [] is_a: PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid [Term] id: PATO:0000998 name: viscous +def: "A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity." [] is_a: PATO:0000992 ! viscosity [Term] id: PATO:0001018 name: physical quality +def: "A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities." [] +synonym: "relational physical quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] -id: PATO:0001025 -name: pressure -is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality - -[Term] id: PATO:0001029 name: efficiency +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001031 name: elasticity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001154 name: elongated +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001159 name: concentrated +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration." [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001163 name: decreased concentration +def: "A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average." [] +synonym: "low concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001159 ! concentrated is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001171 name: elastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity disjoint_from: PATO:0001172 ! inelastic [Term] id: PATO:0001172 name: inelastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity [Term] id: PATO:0001199 name: linear +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001201 name: Y-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y." [] is_a: PATO:0001890 ! tripartite [Term] id: PATO:0001208 name: odorless +def: "An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour." [] is_a: PATO:0000058 ! odor [Term] id: PATO:0001230 name: strength +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001236 name: process quality +def: "A quality which inheres in an process." [] +synonym: "quality of a process" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of occurrent" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of process" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational quality of occurrent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001241 name: physical object quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a continuant." [] +synonym: "monadic quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "monadic quality of an object" NARROW [] +synonym: "monadic quality of continuant" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiply inhering quality of a physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a single physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of an object" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of continuant" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001291 name: electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality +def: "A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001300 name: optical quality +def: "An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light." [] is_a: PATO:0001291 ! electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001305 name: increased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high temperature" EXACT [] +synonym: "hot" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001306 +name: decreased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "cold" EXACT [] +synonym: "low temperature" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality + +[Term] id: PATO:0001323 name: area +def: "A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent." [] is_a: PATO:0001709 ! 2-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001332 name: amorphous +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001354 name: translucent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity." [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0001411 name: structured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001412 name: unstructured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001422 name: dead +def: "A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001428 name: medium acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base." [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001429 name: acidic +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001430 name: alkaline +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001432 name: decayed +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001442 name: wholeness +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001444 name: broken +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open." [] +synonym: "burst" EXACT [] +synonym: "cracked" RELATED [] +synonym: "fractured" EXACT [] +synonym: "fragmented" EXACT [] +synonym: "hemorrhaged" RELATED [] +synonym: "ruptured" EXACT [] +synonym: "split" RELATED [] +synonym: "torn" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001442 ! wholeness [Term] id: PATO:0001447 name: calcified +def: "A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311)." [] +synonym: "calcareous" EXACT [] +synonym: "calcification" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001454 name: sensitivity to oxygen +def: "A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0000085 ! sensitivity toward [Term] id: PATO:0001455 name: aerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen disjoint_from: PATO:0001456 ! anaerobic [Term] id: PATO:0001456 name: anaerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen [Term] id: PATO:0001472 name: decreased depth +def: "A depth which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low depth" EXACT [] +synonym: "shallow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001595 ! depth [Term] id: PATO:0001475 name: increased position +def: "A position which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001476 name: decreased position +def: "A positional which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001481 name: sloped +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001485 name: condensed +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together." [] +synonym: "compact" BROAD [] +synonym: "compressed" EXACT [] +synonym: "dense" RELATED [] +synonym: "squashed" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001509 name: functionality +def: "A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001510 name: functional +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality [Term] id: PATO:0001536 name: solubility +def: "A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0001543 name: flexibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] id: PATO:0001544 name: flexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "bendy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001545 name: inflexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "stiff" EXACT [] +synonym: "stiffness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001546 name: quality of a solid +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable." [] +synonym: "solidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001547 name: quality of a gas +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape." [] +synonym: "gaseous" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001548 name: quality of a liquid +def: "A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape." [] +synonym: "liquidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001559 name: having extra function +def: "A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s)." [] +synonym: "having supernumerary functions" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001562 name: decreased mass +def: "A mass which is lower than normal or average." [] +synonym: "low mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "small mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001563 name: increased mass +def: "A mass which is higher than normal or average." [] +synonym: "high mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "large mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001566 name: distributed +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up." [] +synonym: "diffuse" EXACT [] +synonym: "scattered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern disjoint_from: PATO:0001629 ! aggregated [Term] id: PATO:0001574 name: flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic." [] is_a: PATO:0001906 ! movement quality [Term] -id: PATO:0001576 -name: increased pressure -is_a: PATO:0001025 ! pressure -is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality - -[Term] id: PATO:0001591 name: curvature +def: "A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001594 name: arched +def: "A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch." [] is_a: PATO:0001857 ! concave [Term] id: PATO:0001595 name: depth +def: "A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001598 name: protruding +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary." [] +synonym: "protruding" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational protruding quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001617 name: deformed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form." [] +synonym: "disfigured" RELATED [] +synonym: "distorted" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001624 name: decreased functionality +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "dysfunction" BROAD [] +synonym: "dysfunctional" BROAD [] +synonym: "having decreased function" EXACT [] +synonym: "impaired" RELATED [] +synonym: "lacks function of type" EXACT [] +synonym: "low functionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "partial functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001625 name: increased functionality +def: "A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "high functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0001559 ! having extra function [Term] id: PATO:0001629 name: aggregated +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole." [] +synonym: "clumped" EXACT [] +synonym: "clustered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000330 ! irregular spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001645 name: protruding into +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001646 name: protruding out of +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity." [] +synonym: "exits through" RELATED [] +synonym: "exposed" RELATED [] +synonym: "extruding from" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001648 name: circumference +def: "An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle." [] is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] -id: PATO:0001655 -name: osmolarity -is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of - -[Term] -id: PATO:0001657 -name: increased osmolarity -is_a: PATO:0001655 ! osmolarity -is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality - -[Term] id: PATO:0001671 name: increased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001672 name: decreased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001675 name: decreased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001676 name: increased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001678 name: efficient +def: "An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency." [] is_a: PATO:0001029 ! efficiency [Term] id: PATO:0001682 name: magnetism +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001685 name: magnetic +def: "A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism." [] is_a: PATO:0001682 ! magnetism [Term] id: PATO:0001687 name: elevation +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001688 name: increased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "elevated" RELATED [] +synonym: "high elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001689 name: decreased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001708 name: 1-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension." [] +synonym: "1-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001709 name: 2-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions." [] +synonym: "2-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001710 name: 3-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions." [] +synonym: "3D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001711 name: perimeter +def: "An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it." [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length [Term] id: PATO:0001712 name: increased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000573 ! increased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001713 name: decreased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000574 ! decreased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001729 name: shedability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001730 +name: deciduous (generic) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0001731 name: deciduous (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001732 +name: non-deciduous (any body part) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001733 name: evergreen (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001734 +name: semi-deciduous(plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001739 name: radiation quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001740 name: activity (of a radionuclide) +def: "A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate." [] +synonym: "radioactivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001741 name: radioactive +def: "A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity." [] is_a: PATO:0001740 ! activity (of a radionuclide) [Term] id: PATO:0001759 name: granular +def: "A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules." [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001779 name: decreased strength +def: "A strength which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "weak" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001230 ! strength is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001781 name: irregular thickness +def: "A thickness quality which lacks pattern." [] is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0001789 name: domed +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome." [] is_a: PATO:0000406 ! curved [Term] id: PATO:0001799 name: ruffled +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001822 name: wetness +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001823 name: wet +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness disjoint_from: PATO:0001824 ! dry [Term] id: PATO:0001824 name: dry +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness [Term] id: PATO:0001838 name: decreased fluid flow +def: "A flow that is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001839 name: increased fluid flow +def: "A fluid flow that is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001842 name: acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions)." [] +synonym: "pH" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001844 name: increased acidity +def: "An acidity which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high acidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001854 name: vertical +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001855 name: horizontal +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001857 name: concave +def: "A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward." [] is_a: PATO:0002005 ! concavity [Term] id: PATO:0001873 name: cylindrical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section." [] +synonym: "rod-like" EXACT [] +synonym: "rod-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001879 name: U-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U." [] +synonym: "horseshoe" NARROW [] +synonym: "horseshoe shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001884 name: hydrophobicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality disjoint_from: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001885 name: hydrophobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001884 ! hydrophobicity [Term] id: PATO:0001886 name: hydrophilicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001887 name: hydrophilic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001890 name: tripartite +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches." [] +synonym: "trifurcate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000402 ! branched is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001899 name: decreased circumference +def: "A circumference which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0001648 ! circumference is_a: PATO:0001713 ! decreased perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001906 name: movement quality +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001977 name: angular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin." [] +synonym: "angulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001985 name: frozen +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point." [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature [Term] id: PATO:0001986 name: dissolved +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution." [] is_a: PATO:0001536 ! solubility [Term] id: PATO:0001995 name: organismal quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002005 name: concavity +def: "Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002006 name: 2-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity." [] +synonym: "2-D projection" RELATED [] +synonym: "cross-sectional" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002007 name: convex 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002008 name: concave 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002009 name: branchiness +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002014 name: structure, cavities +def: "A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002021 name: conical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers)." [] +synonym: "cone-shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002058 name: decreased area +def: "An area which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001323 ! area @@ -1047,52 +1425,63 @@ is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality [Term] id: PATO:0002063 name: columnar +def: "A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002064 name: fenestrated +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002067 name: stratification +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0002068 name: stratified +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0002067 ! stratification [Term] id: PATO:0002078 name: hollow +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within." [] is_a: PATO:0002014 ! structure, cavities [Term] id: PATO:0002080 name: broken into two pieces +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes." [] is_a: PATO:0001444 ! broken [Term] id: PATO:0002124 name: laminar +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002138 name: edibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten." [] +synonym: "edibleness" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002139 name: edible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility disjoint_from: PATO:0002140 ! inedible [Term] id: PATO:0002140 name: inedible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility [Term] @@ -1103,161 +1492,235 @@ is_a: PATO:0001481 ! sloped [Term] id: PATO:0002180 name: straight +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002182 name: molecular quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc." [] +synonym: "relational molecular quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002198 name: quality of a substance +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002212 name: slender +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height." [] +synonym: "gracile" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002219 name: fan-shaped +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan." [] +synonym: "fan-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002224 name: V-shaped +def: "An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V." [] is_a: PATO:0001977 ! angular [Term] id: PATO:0002243 name: fluid flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time." [] +synonym: "volume flow rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "volumetric flow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001574 ! flow rate [Term] id: PATO:0002253 name: platelike +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge." [] +synonym: "plate-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000407 ! flat [Term] id: PATO:0002254 name: flattened +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane." [] +synonym: "compressed" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0002260 name: semi erect +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "semi upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000622 ! erect [Term] id: PATO:0002266 name: 3-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002269 name: accumulation +def: "A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object." [] +synonym: "pooled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002270 name: increased accumulation +def: "An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner." [] +synonym: "accumulated" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002271 name: decreased accumulation +def: "An accumulation which is relative low." [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002292 name: transient +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change." [] +synonym: "transient structure" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002299 name: tubular +def: "A cylindrical shape that is hollow." [] +synonym: "tube like" EXACT [] +synonym: "tube-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001873 ! cylindrical is_a: PATO:0002078 ! hollow [Term] id: PATO:0002300 name: increased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002301 name: decreased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002302 name: decreased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002303 name: decreased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002304 name: increased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002305 name: increased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002318 name: superelliptic +def: "A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt" [] +synonym: "Lamé curve" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002323 name: temporal distribution quality +def: "A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] +id: PATO:0002352 +name: herbaceous +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0002359 name: broad +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002416 name: sunken +def: "Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts." [] is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0002425 name: exposed +def: "Open to view or not covered by another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0002453 name: eroding +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0005011 name: continuous with +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] +id: PATO:0015009 +name: humidity +def: "A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content." [] +is_a: PATO:0001547 ! quality of a gas + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015010 +name: increased humidity +def: "An increase in humidity." [] +synonym: "humid" RELATED [] +is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015011 +name: decreased humidity +def: "An decrease in humidity." [] +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] id: PATO:0015021 name: combustibility +def: "The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0015022 name: increased combustibility +def: "An increase in combustibility." [] +synonym: "combustible" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality is_a: PATO:0015021 ! combustibility diff --git a/imports/pato_import.owl b/imports/pato_import.owl index e034f6b..4fb7b61 100644 --- a/imports/pato_import.owl +++ b/imports/pato_import.owl @@ -3,12 +3,53 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" - xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - - - + xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -26,6 +67,8 @@ + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait quality @@ -34,8 +77,9 @@ - age + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. + age @@ -43,8 +87,11 @@ - color + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color + color @@ -52,8 +99,9 @@ - color pattern + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. + color pattern @@ -61,8 +109,13 @@ - composition + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition + composition @@ -70,8 +123,10 @@ - concentration of + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration + concentration of @@ -79,8 +134,9 @@ - frequency + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. + frequency @@ -88,8 +144,11 @@ - hardness + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness + hardness @@ -97,8 +156,9 @@ - morphology + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. + morphology @@ -106,8 +166,10 @@ - shape + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality + shape @@ -115,8 +177,11 @@ - occurrence + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + temporal + incidence + occurrence @@ -124,8 +189,9 @@ - odor + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. + odor @@ -133,8 +199,11 @@ - spatial pattern + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern + spatial pattern @@ -142,8 +211,8 @@ - qualitative + qualitative @@ -151,8 +220,9 @@ - deviation(from_normal) + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. + deviation(from_normal) @@ -160,8 +230,15 @@ - amount + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + presence or absence in organism + quantitative + count in organism + number + presence + amount @@ -169,8 +246,10 @@ - sensitivity toward + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity + sensitivity toward @@ -178,8 +257,9 @@ - size + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. + size @@ -187,8 +267,9 @@ - length + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. + length @@ -196,8 +277,9 @@ - mass + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. + mass @@ -205,8 +287,9 @@ - closure + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. + closure @@ -214,8 +297,12 @@ - position + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality + position @@ -223,8 +310,11 @@ - structure + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality + structure @@ -232,8 +322,9 @@ - temperature + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. + temperature @@ -241,8 +332,9 @@ - rate + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. + rate @@ -250,8 +342,9 @@ - time + A quality in which events occur in sequence. + time @@ -259,8 +352,9 @@ - viability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. + viability @@ -268,8 +362,9 @@ - old + An age which is relatively high. + old @@ -277,8 +372,9 @@ - young + An age which is relatively low. + young @@ -286,8 +382,9 @@ - blue + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. + blue @@ -295,8 +392,9 @@ - irregular spatial pattern + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. + irregular spatial pattern @@ -304,8 +402,10 @@ - colorless + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented + colorless @@ -313,9 +413,12 @@ - increased frequency + A frequency which is relatively high. + high frequency + frequent + increased frequency @@ -323,9 +426,12 @@ - decreased frequency + A frequency which is relatively low. + low frequency + infrequent + decreased frequency @@ -333,9 +439,13 @@ - hard + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough + hard @@ -343,8 +453,11 @@ - branched + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform + branched @@ -352,8 +465,11 @@ - curved + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled + curved @@ -361,8 +477,10 @@ - flat + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like + flat @@ -370,8 +488,11 @@ - circular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded + circular @@ -379,8 +500,9 @@ - sporadic + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. + sporadic @@ -388,9 +510,11 @@ - increased length + A length quality which is relatively large. + long + increased length @@ -398,9 +522,13 @@ - decreased length + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby + decreased length @@ -408,9 +536,15 @@ - increased size + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large + increased size @@ -418,9 +552,15 @@ - decreased size + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + underdeveloped + reduced + small + tiny + decreased size @@ -428,9 +568,14 @@ - increased thickness + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thickened + thick + increased thickness @@ -438,9 +583,13 @@ - decreased thickness + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin + decreased thickness @@ -448,9 +597,12 @@ - increased volume + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume + increased volume @@ -458,9 +610,12 @@ - decreased volume + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume + decreased volume @@ -468,9 +623,11 @@ - closed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked + closed @@ -478,8 +635,9 @@ - closure incomplete + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. + closure incomplete @@ -487,8 +645,9 @@ - open + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. + open @@ -496,8 +655,9 @@ - crowded + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. + crowded @@ -505,8 +665,10 @@ - erect + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright + erect @@ -514,8 +676,10 @@ - continuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted + continuous @@ -523,8 +687,11 @@ - discontinuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + interrupted + intermittent + discontinuous @@ -532,9 +699,11 @@ - decreased rate + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate + decreased rate @@ -542,9 +711,12 @@ - increased rate + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate + increased rate @@ -552,8 +724,9 @@ - thickness + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. + thickness @@ -561,8 +734,9 @@ - volume + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. + volume @@ -570,8 +744,9 @@ - oblong + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. + oblong @@ -579,8 +754,14 @@ - elliptic + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid + elliptic @@ -588,8 +769,9 @@ - opacity + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. + opacity @@ -597,8 +779,12 @@ - opaque + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + non-transparent + clouding + cloudy + opaque @@ -606,8 +792,10 @@ - transparent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear + transparent @@ -615,8 +803,15 @@ - undulate + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy + rippled + sinuate + undulate @@ -624,8 +819,9 @@ - permeability + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + permeability @@ -633,8 +829,9 @@ - porosity + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porosity @@ -642,9 +839,11 @@ - permeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous + permeable @@ -652,8 +851,9 @@ - impermeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + impermeable @@ -661,9 +861,10 @@ - porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porous @@ -671,8 +872,9 @@ - non-porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + non-porous @@ -680,8 +882,9 @@ - viscosity + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. + viscosity @@ -689,8 +892,9 @@ - viscous + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. + viscous @@ -698,17 +902,10 @@ - physical quality - - - - - - - - pressure - + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality + physical quality @@ -716,8 +913,9 @@ - efficiency + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. + efficiency @@ -725,8 +923,9 @@ - elasticity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elasticity @@ -734,8 +933,9 @@ - elongated + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. + elongated @@ -743,8 +943,9 @@ - concentrated + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. + concentrated @@ -752,9 +953,11 @@ - decreased concentration + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration + decreased concentration @@ -762,9 +965,10 @@ - elastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elastic @@ -772,8 +976,9 @@ - inelastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + inelastic @@ -781,8 +986,9 @@ - linear + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. + linear @@ -790,8 +996,9 @@ - Y-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. + Y-shaped @@ -799,8 +1006,9 @@ - odorless + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. + odorless @@ -808,8 +1016,9 @@ - strength + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. + strength @@ -817,8 +1026,13 @@ - process quality + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent + process quality @@ -826,8 +1040,17 @@ - physical object quality + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + physical object quality @@ -835,8 +1058,9 @@ - electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. + electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality @@ -844,8 +1068,9 @@ - optical quality + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. + optical quality @@ -853,9 +1078,25 @@ - increased temperature + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + increased temperature + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature + decreased temperature @@ -863,8 +1104,9 @@ - area + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. + area @@ -872,8 +1114,9 @@ - amorphous + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. + amorphous @@ -881,8 +1124,9 @@ - translucent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. + translucent @@ -890,8 +1134,9 @@ - structured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. + structured @@ -899,8 +1144,9 @@ - unstructured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. + unstructured @@ -908,8 +1154,9 @@ - dead + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. + dead @@ -917,8 +1164,9 @@ - medium acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. + medium acidity @@ -926,8 +1174,9 @@ - acidic + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. + acidic @@ -935,8 +1184,9 @@ - alkaline + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. + alkaline @@ -944,8 +1194,9 @@ - decayed + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. + decayed @@ -953,8 +1204,9 @@ - wholeness + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. + wholeness @@ -962,8 +1214,17 @@ - broken + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + fractured + fragmented + ruptured + cracked + hemorrhaged + split + torn + broken @@ -971,8 +1232,11 @@ - calcified + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification + calcified @@ -980,8 +1244,9 @@ - sensitivity to oxygen + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + sensitivity to oxygen @@ -989,9 +1254,10 @@ - aerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + aerobic @@ -999,8 +1265,9 @@ - anaerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. + anaerobic @@ -1008,9 +1275,12 @@ - decreased depth + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow + decreased depth @@ -1018,9 +1288,11 @@ - increased position + A position which is relatively high. + high position + increased position @@ -1028,9 +1300,11 @@ - decreased position + A positional which is relatively low. + low position + decreased position @@ -1038,8 +1312,9 @@ - sloped + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. + sloped @@ -1047,8 +1322,13 @@ - condensed + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + squashed + dense + condensed @@ -1056,8 +1336,9 @@ - functionality + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). + functionality @@ -1065,8 +1346,9 @@ - functional + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). + functional @@ -1074,8 +1356,9 @@ - solubility + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. + solubility @@ -1083,8 +1366,9 @@ - flexibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + flexibility @@ -1092,8 +1376,10 @@ - flexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy + flexible @@ -1101,8 +1387,11 @@ - inflexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness + inflexible @@ -1110,8 +1399,10 @@ - quality of a solid + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity + quality of a solid @@ -1119,8 +1410,10 @@ - quality of a gas + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous + quality of a gas @@ -1128,8 +1421,10 @@ - quality of a liquid + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity + quality of a liquid @@ -1137,9 +1432,11 @@ - having extra function + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions + having extra function @@ -1147,9 +1444,12 @@ - decreased mass + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass + decreased mass @@ -1157,9 +1457,12 @@ - increased mass + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass + increased mass @@ -1167,9 +1470,12 @@ - distributed + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered + distributed @@ -1177,18 +1483,9 @@ - flow rate - - - - - - - - increased pressure - - + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. + flow rate @@ -1196,8 +1493,9 @@ - curvature + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. + curvature @@ -1205,8 +1503,9 @@ - arched + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. + arched @@ -1214,8 +1513,9 @@ - depth + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. + depth @@ -1223,8 +1523,11 @@ - protruding + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality + protruding @@ -1232,8 +1535,11 @@ - deformed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted + deformed @@ -1241,9 +1547,17 @@ - decreased functionality + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality + impaired + decreased functionality @@ -1251,9 +1565,11 @@ - increased functionality + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality + increased functionality @@ -1261,8 +1577,11 @@ - aggregated + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered + aggregated @@ -1270,8 +1589,9 @@ - protruding into + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. + protruding into @@ -1279,8 +1599,12 @@ - protruding out of + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + extruding from + exits through + exposed + protruding out of @@ -1288,27 +1612,9 @@ - circumference - - - - - - - - osmolarity - - - - - - - - - increased osmolarity - - + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. + circumference @@ -1316,9 +1622,11 @@ - increased distribution + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution + increased distribution @@ -1326,9 +1634,11 @@ - decreased distribution + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution + decreased distribution @@ -1336,9 +1646,11 @@ - decreased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency + decreased efficiency @@ -1346,9 +1658,11 @@ - increased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency + increased efficiency @@ -1356,8 +1670,9 @@ - efficient + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. + efficient @@ -1365,8 +1680,9 @@ - magnetism + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. + magnetism @@ -1374,8 +1690,9 @@ - magnetic + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. + magnetic @@ -1383,8 +1700,9 @@ - elevation + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. + elevation @@ -1392,9 +1710,12 @@ - increased elevation + An elevation which is relatively high. + high elevation + elevated + increased elevation @@ -1402,9 +1723,11 @@ - decreased elevation + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation + decreased elevation @@ -1412,8 +1735,10 @@ - 1-D extent + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. + 1-D size + 1-D extent @@ -1421,8 +1746,10 @@ - 2-D extent + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. + 2-D size + 2-D extent @@ -1430,8 +1757,10 @@ - 3-D extent + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. + 3D size + 3-D extent @@ -1439,8 +1768,9 @@ - perimeter + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. + perimeter @@ -1448,9 +1778,10 @@ - increased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively high. + increased perimeter @@ -1458,9 +1789,10 @@ - decreased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively low. + decreased perimeter @@ -1468,8 +1800,19 @@ - shedability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + shedability + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts. + deciduous (generic) @@ -1477,8 +1820,19 @@ + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. deciduous (plant) + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part. + non-deciduous (any body part) @@ -1486,8 +1840,19 @@ + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. evergreen (plant) + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous. + semi-deciduous(plant) @@ -1495,8 +1860,9 @@ - radiation quality + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. + radiation quality @@ -1504,8 +1870,10 @@ - activity (of a radionuclide) + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity + activity (of a radionuclide) @@ -1513,8 +1881,9 @@ - radioactive + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. + radioactive @@ -1522,8 +1891,9 @@ - granular + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. + granular @@ -1531,9 +1901,11 @@ - decreased strength + A strength which is relatively low. + weak + decreased strength @@ -1541,8 +1913,9 @@ - irregular thickness + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. + irregular thickness @@ -1550,8 +1923,9 @@ - domed + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. + domed @@ -1559,8 +1933,9 @@ - ruffled + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. + ruffled @@ -1568,8 +1943,9 @@ - wetness + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wetness @@ -1577,9 +1953,10 @@ - wet + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wet @@ -1587,8 +1964,9 @@ - dry + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. + dry @@ -1596,9 +1974,11 @@ - decreased fluid flow + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow + decreased fluid flow @@ -1606,9 +1986,11 @@ - increased fluid flow + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow + increased fluid flow @@ -1616,8 +1998,10 @@ - acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH + acidity @@ -1625,9 +2009,11 @@ - increased acidity + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity + increased acidity @@ -1635,8 +2021,9 @@ - vertical + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. + vertical @@ -1644,8 +2031,9 @@ - horizontal + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. + horizontal @@ -1653,8 +2041,9 @@ - concave + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. + concave @@ -1662,8 +2051,12 @@ - cylindrical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate + cylindrical @@ -1671,8 +2064,11 @@ - U-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe shaped + horseshoe + U-shaped @@ -1680,9 +2076,10 @@ - hydrophobicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. + hydrophobicity @@ -1690,8 +2087,9 @@ - hydrophobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. + hydrophobic @@ -1699,8 +2097,9 @@ - hydrophilicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. + hydrophilicity @@ -1708,8 +2107,9 @@ - hydrophilic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. + hydrophilic @@ -1717,9 +2117,11 @@ - tripartite + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate + tripartite @@ -1727,9 +2129,10 @@ - decreased circumference + A circumference which is relatively low. + decreased circumference @@ -1737,8 +2140,9 @@ - movement quality + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. + movement quality @@ -1746,8 +2150,10 @@ - angular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate + angular @@ -1755,8 +2161,9 @@ - frozen + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. + frozen @@ -1764,8 +2171,9 @@ - dissolved + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. + dissolved @@ -1773,8 +2181,9 @@ - organismal quality + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. + organismal quality @@ -1782,8 +2191,9 @@ - concavity + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. + concavity @@ -1791,8 +2201,11 @@ - 2-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + 2-D projection + cross-sectional + 2-D shape @@ -1800,8 +2213,9 @@ - convex 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. + convex 3-D shape @@ -1809,8 +2223,9 @@ - concave 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. + concave 3-D shape @@ -1818,8 +2233,9 @@ - branchiness + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. + branchiness @@ -1827,8 +2243,9 @@ - structure, cavities + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. + structure, cavities @@ -1836,8 +2253,10 @@ - conical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped + conical @@ -1845,9 +2264,10 @@ - decreased area + An area which is relatively low. + decreased area @@ -1855,8 +2275,8 @@ - physical quality of a process + physical quality of a process @@ -1864,8 +2284,9 @@ - columnar + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. + columnar @@ -1873,8 +2294,9 @@ - fenestrated + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. + fenestrated @@ -1882,8 +2304,9 @@ - stratification + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. + stratification @@ -1891,8 +2314,9 @@ - stratified + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. + stratified @@ -1900,8 +2324,9 @@ - hollow + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. + hollow @@ -1909,8 +2334,9 @@ - broken into two pieces + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. + broken into two pieces @@ -1918,8 +2344,9 @@ - laminar + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. + laminar @@ -1927,8 +2354,10 @@ - edibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness + edibility @@ -1936,9 +2365,10 @@ - edible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. + edible @@ -1946,8 +2376,9 @@ - inedible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. + inedible @@ -1955,8 +2386,8 @@ - sloped downward + sloped downward @@ -1964,8 +2395,9 @@ - straight + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. + straight @@ -1973,8 +2405,10 @@ - molecular quality + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality + molecular quality @@ -1982,8 +2416,9 @@ - quality of a substance + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. + quality of a substance @@ -1991,8 +2426,10 @@ - slender + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile + slender @@ -2000,8 +2437,10 @@ - fan-shaped + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like + fan-shaped @@ -2009,8 +2448,9 @@ - V-shaped + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. + V-shaped @@ -2018,8 +2458,11 @@ - fluid flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate + fluid flow rate @@ -2027,8 +2470,10 @@ - platelike + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like + platelike @@ -2036,8 +2481,10 @@ - flattened + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed + flattened @@ -2045,8 +2492,10 @@ - semi erect + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright + semi erect @@ -2054,8 +2503,9 @@ - 3-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. + 3-D shape @@ -2063,8 +2513,10 @@ - accumulation + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled + accumulation @@ -2072,8 +2524,10 @@ - increased accumulation + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated + increased accumulation @@ -2081,8 +2535,9 @@ - decreased accumulation + An accumulation which is relative low. + decreased accumulation @@ -2090,8 +2545,10 @@ - transient + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure + transient @@ -2099,9 +2556,13 @@ - tubular + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate + tubular @@ -2109,8 +2570,9 @@ - increased quality + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased quality @@ -2118,8 +2580,9 @@ - decreased quality + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased quality @@ -2127,9 +2590,10 @@ - decreased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased process quality @@ -2137,9 +2601,10 @@ - decreased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased object quality @@ -2147,9 +2612,10 @@ - increased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased process quality @@ -2157,9 +2623,10 @@ - increased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased object quality @@ -2167,8 +2634,10 @@ - superelliptic + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve + superelliptic @@ -2176,8 +2645,19 @@ - temporal distribution quality + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + temporal distribution quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season. + herbaceous @@ -2185,8 +2665,9 @@ - broad + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. + broad @@ -2194,8 +2675,9 @@ - sunken + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. + sunken @@ -2203,8 +2685,9 @@ - exposed + Open to view or not covered by another entity. + exposed @@ -2212,8 +2695,9 @@ - eroding + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. + eroding @@ -2221,8 +2705,42 @@ - continuous with + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + continuous with + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + humidity + + + + + + + + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + increased humidity + + + + + + + + + + An decrease in humidity. + decreased humidity @@ -2230,8 +2748,9 @@ - combustibility + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. + combustibility @@ -2239,13 +2758,15 @@ - increased combustibility + An increase in combustibility. + combustible + increased combustibility - + diff --git a/imports/pato_seed.owl b/imports/pato_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index f2ce4f2..0000000 --- a/imports/pato_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,148 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - - - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string -# Class: <> # -Class: # intermittent -Class: # blue -Class: # horizontal -Class: # circular -Class: # transparent -Class: # translucent -Class: # opaque -Class: # elastic -Class: # inelastic -Class: # continuous (of a process) -Class: # continuous (of a material entity) -Class: # increased elevation -Class: # decreased elevation -Class: # increased thickness -Class: # decreased thickness -Class: # irregular thickness -Class: # deformed -Class: # permeable (to liquids) -Class: # impermeable (to liquids) -Class: # unstructured -Class: # structured -Class: # inflexible -Class: # amount -Class: # solubility -Class: # dissolved -Class: # fan-shaped -Class: # broken into two pieces -Class: # broken -Class: # eroding -Class: # straight -Class: # slender -Class: # ruffled -Class: # broad -Class: # platelike -Class: # flat -Class: # fractured -Class: # conical -Class: # increased temperature -Class: # decreased strength -Class: # crowded -Class: # old -Class: # young -Class: # quality of a solid -Class: # quality of a liquid -Class: # quality of a gas -Class: # edible -Class: # inedible -Class: # colorless -Class: # columnar -Class: # concave -Class: # condensed -Class: # dead -Class: # decayed -Class: # deciduous (plant) -Class: # evergreen (plant) -Class: # decreased area -Class: # decreased circumference -Class: # decreased concentration -Class: # decreased depth -Class: # decreased accumulation -Class: # increased accumulation -Class: # increased distribution -Class: # decreased distribution -Class: # increased efficiency -Class: # decreased efficiency -Class: # decreased fluid flow -Class: # increased fluid flow -Class: # decreased functionality -Class: # increased functionality -Class: # decreased frequency -Class: # increased frequency -Class: # decreased mass -Class: # increased mass -Class: # decreased perimeter -Class: # increased perimeter -Class: # decreased volume -Class: # increased volume -Class: # domed -Class: # dry -Class: # wet -Class: # fenestrated -Class: # frozen -Class: # laminar -Class: # linear -Class: # sloped -Class: # sloped downward -Class: # sporadic -Class: # stratified -Class: # sunken -Class: # transient -Class: # tubular -Class: # undulate -Class: # viscous -Class: # hollow -Class: # horizontal -Class: # vertical -Class: # alkaline -Class: # acidic -Class: # increased acidity -Class: # inedible -Class: # magnetic -Class: # flexible -Class: # elongated -Class: # oblong -Class: # erect -Class: # semi erect -Class: # exposed -Class: # granular -Class: # hard -Class: # U-shaped -Class: # V-shaped -Class: # Y-shaped -Class: # aggregated -Class: # amorphous -Class: # arched -Class: # calcified -Class: # hydrophilic -Class: # hydrophobic -Class: # odorless -Class: # open -Class: # closed -Class: # closure incomplete -Class: # non-porous -Class: # porous -Class: # protruding out of -Class: # protruding into -Class: # radioactive -Class: # anaerobic -Class: # aerobic -Class: # combustible diff --git a/imports/pco_seed.owl b/imports/pco_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index 8fe6ff6..0000000 --- a/imports/pco_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - - - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string - - -Class: # ecological community -Class: # population -Class: # microbial community \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/imports/po_import.owl b/imports/po_import.owl index da83eda..4ce66e7 100644 --- a/imports/po_import.owl +++ b/imports/po_import.owl @@ -1,16 +1,14 @@ - - - - + xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> + @@ -69,32 +67,57 @@ - whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. - bush - clonal colony - colony - frutex - frutices - gametophyte - genet - herb - liana - planta entera (Spanish) - prothalli - prothallium - prothallus - ramet - seedling - shrub - sporophyte - suffrutex - suffrutices - tree - vine - woody clump - 植物体全体 (Japanese) + genet (broad) + ramet (broad) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + bush (narrow) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + whole plant + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cuticle (broad) + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) + phyllome @@ -102,15 +125,15 @@ - root - A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025). - aerial root - climbing root - ra&#237z (Spanish) - radices - radix - 根 (Japanese) + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + root @@ -118,14 +141,14 @@ - plant organ - &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. - compound plant organ - organ - simple plant organ - 植物 器官 (Japanese) + organ (broad) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + compound plant organ (related) + simple plant organ (related) + plant organ @@ -133,11 +156,11 @@ - plant structure An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. - estructura vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant structure @@ -145,12 +168,12 @@ - plant axis An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). - eje de la planta (Spanish) - plant axes - 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) + plant axis @@ -158,11 +181,11 @@ - collective plant organ structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) - 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant organ structure @@ -170,12 +193,24 @@ - root system - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them. - root - sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) - 根系 (Japanese) + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + root system + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + leaf @@ -183,10 +218,60 @@ - plant anatomical entity An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. - entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + plant anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + portion of plant substance + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + cutin + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle proper @@ -194,11 +279,11 @@ - multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. - estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) - 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + multi-tissue plant structure @@ -206,15 +291,39 @@ - collective plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) - 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant structure + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + plant sap + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + pitch (exact) + oleoresin (related) + plant resin - + diff --git a/imports/ro_import.obo b/imports/ro_import.obo index 651967e..b910744 100644 --- a/imports/ro_import.obo +++ b/imports/ro_import.obo @@ -302,6 +302,18 @@ range: BFO:0000002 ! continuant holds_over_chain: BFO:0000051 RO:0000057 [Typedef] +id: RO:0000079 +name: function of +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: RO:0000052 ! inheres in +inverse_of: RO:0000085 ! has function + +[Typedef] id: RO:0000080 name: quality of def: "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] @@ -324,6 +336,17 @@ is_a: RO:0000052 ! inheres in inverse_of: RO:0000087 ! has role [Typedef] +id: RO:0000085 +name: has function +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +range: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: RO:0000053 ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: RO:0000086 name: has quality def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] diff --git a/imports/ro_import.owl b/imports/ro_import.owl index 802b1b9..1d6e6a2 100644 --- a/imports/ro_import.owl +++ b/imports/ro_import.owl @@ -442,6 +442,22 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + function_of + is function of + function of + + + + @@ -472,6 +488,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has_function + has function + + + + diff --git a/imports/ro_seed.owl b/imports/ro_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index 6b85988..0000000 --- a/imports/ro_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - -## Seed ontology for RO - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string - -Class: # disposition -Class: # realizable entity -Class: # function -ObjectProperty: # towards -ObjectProperty: # formed as a result of -ObjectProperty: # composed primarily of -ObjectProperty: # has quality -ObjectProperty: # has part -ObjectProperty: # has role -ObjectProperty: # has input -ObjectProperty: # has output -ObjectProperty: # adjacent to -ObjectProperty: # participates in -ObjectProperty: # actively participates in -ObjectProperty: # attached to -ObjectProperty: # attached to part of -ObjectProperty: # bearer of -ObjectProperty: # capable of -ObjectProperty: # capable of part of -ObjectProperty: # coincident with -ObjectProperty: # contributes_to -ObjectProperty: # develops into -ObjectProperty: # inheres in -ObjectProperty: # inheres in part of -ObjectProperty: # interacts with -ObjectProperty: # involved in -ObjectProperty: # overlaps -ObjectProperty: # partially overlaps -ObjectProperty: # realizes -ObjectProperty: # acquires nutrients from -ObjectProperty: # provides nutrients for -ObjectProperty: # continuous with -ObjectProperty: # bounding layer of -ObjectProperty: # contained in -ObjectProperty: # contains -ObjectProperty: # contains process -ObjectProperty: # derives from -ObjectProperty: # distributary of -ObjectProperty: # tributary of -ObjectProperty: # drains -ObjectProperty: # ends with -ObjectProperty: # starts with -ObjectProperty: # ends_during -ObjectProperty: # happens_during -ObjectProperty: # starts_during -ObjectProperty: # preceded by -ObjectProperty: # immediately_preceded_by -ObjectProperty: # has part that occurs in -ObjectProperty: # member of -ObjectProperty: # located in -ObjectProperty: # location of - - - - - - diff --git a/imports/ro_terms.txt b/imports/ro_terms.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3d01337..0000000 --- a/imports/ro_terms.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002404 ## causally downstream of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411 ## causally upstream of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 ## system -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 ## disposition -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 ## realizable entity -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 ## function -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002503 ## towards -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002354 ## formed as a result of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002473 ## composed primarily of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 ## has quality -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 ## has part -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 ## has role -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 ## has input -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 ## has output -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220 ## adjacent to -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 ## participates in -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002217 ## actively participates in -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002371 ## attached to -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002177 ## attached to part of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 ## bearer of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215 ## capable of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216 ## capable of part of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002008 ## coincident with -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002326 ## contributes_to -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002203 ## develops into -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 ## inheres in -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002314 ## inheres in part of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434 ## interacts with -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002331 ## involved in -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131 ## overlaps -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002151 ## partially overlaps -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 ## realizes -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002457 ## acquires nutrients from -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002469 ## provides nutrients for -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002150 ## continuous with -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002007 ## bounding layer of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018 ## contained in -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001019 ## contains -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067 ## contains process -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000 ## derives from -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002377 ## distributary of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002376 ## tributary of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002179 ## drains -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 ## ends with -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 ## starts with -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002093 ## ends_during -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092 ## happens_during -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002091 ## starts_during -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 ## preceded by -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002087 ## immediately_preceded_by -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002479 ## has part that occurs in -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 ## member of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 ## located in -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 ## location of -http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002508 ## determines diff --git a/imports/uberon_seed.owl b/imports/uberon_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index a284f4e..0000000 --- a/imports/uberon_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14532 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - - -Annotations: - - -AnnotationProperty: - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "periventricular zone of hypothalamus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urogenital sinus epithelium"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "feces"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urine"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meconium"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucus"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "oronasal secretion"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pleural effusion"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "saliva"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "synovial fluid"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sebum"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bile"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebrospinal fluid"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood plasma"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "milk"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chyme"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chyle"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vomit"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aqueous humor of eyeball"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vitreous humor"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower digestive tract"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ectodermal part of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "articulation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pyloric gastric gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "integumentary system layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of gonad"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "reticular formation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endoderm of foregut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "yolk sac endoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina of spiral limbus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endoderm of midgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreatic duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of metencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "capillary blood"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreatic lobule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arterial blood"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "venous blood"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach muscularis externa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stria vascularis of cochlear duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac gastric gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of utricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of medulla oblongata"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive mesonephric nephron"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive metanephric nephron"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of mammary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of cochlear duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive nephron"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephros cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of saccule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paired limb/fin segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of otic placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "indifferent external genitalia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of footplate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephron progenitor"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric nephron progenitor"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "telencephalic ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "craniofacial suture"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephros induced blastemal cells"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of ascending colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of appendix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of cecum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "central canal of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary vascular system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "choroid plexus of fourth ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal muscle tissue of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of pharynx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "organ component layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "biliary system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium of trachea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "alveolus of lung"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brainstem"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "osteoid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of embryo"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sebaceous gland of eyelid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary acinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "amniotic mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hypodermis skeletal muscle layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thyroid primordium endoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyelid gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethral sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endoderm of hindgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "biliary bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of female gonad"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal muscle tissue of eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary alveolar parenchyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chorionic mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesoderm of yolk sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fenestrated capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of male gonad"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stria vascularis vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal region of foregut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary gland alveolus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "craniocervical region vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "alveolus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "entire embryonic mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ligament of knee joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ovary septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chondrocranium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nucleus pulposus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain reticular formation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of midbrain tegmentum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "notochordal canal"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "main body axis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vertebra pre-cartilage condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "axial musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vertebra cartilage element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lobe of thyroid gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "body proper"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vomeronasal organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal horn of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventral horn of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of knee"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "individual digit of digitopodial skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendage blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendage vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric glomerular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ear epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vertebral column"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head somite"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parathyroid gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory bulb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "main olfactory organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal root of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk somite"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer ear epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "middle ear epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "circulatory organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney arcuate artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower urinary tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper respiratory tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower respiratory tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebellum vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fibrous joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb skeleton subdivision"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "descending colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of trachea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sigmoid colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ascending colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculoskeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "transverse colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vermiform appendix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of head"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "caecum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "symphysis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "synovial joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extrinsic muscle of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digit skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facial muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intrinsic muscle of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digit mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fundus of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardia of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nerve root"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pyloric antrum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pylorus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendage girdle complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "wall of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "wall of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "wall of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilaginous joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "proximale tubular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spiral organ of cochlea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit digitopodial skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "modified sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "distal tubular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck of organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "biliary tree"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "visceral peritoneum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "peritoneal cavity"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cloacal muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "surface of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epidermis gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic eminence"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "umbilical artery endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "umbilical vein endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "allantois"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male paramesonephric duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic urethral groove"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary ridge"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney collecting duct epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme derived from neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node secondary follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of organism along appendicular axis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendage lymph vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "enveloping layer of ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "esophagus muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone of appendage girdle complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic segment muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage lymph vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage lymph vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paired limb/fin cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "microcirculatory vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "palmar/plantar sweat gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pallium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vascular system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of ileum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventral part of telencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal segment connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic segment connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch 1"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage cartilage tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal segment skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meningeal cluster"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage cartilage tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal segment blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone of pelvic complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic segment blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone of pectoral complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal segment muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of pelvic complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of pectoral complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lingual septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of forelimb stylopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paired limb/fin bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic segment bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper leg bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethra muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal segment bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb stylopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nerve of abdominal segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nerve of thoracic segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mouth mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digit connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopod skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "liver blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone of free limb or fin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "auditory hillocks"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of digitopodium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "collection of basal ganglia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ligament of middle ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of manual digitopodium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "venous sinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle layer in fatty layer of subcutaneous tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper respiratory conduit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of pedal digitopodium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial or facial muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory apparatus chamber"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric proximal straight tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal nerve root"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cell layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of iris"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sphincter pupillae"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head or neck skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "oral gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch maxillary mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dilatator pupillae"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "surface of cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interdigital gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "acoustico-facial VII-VIII ganglion complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin scent gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "rhombic lip"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tympanic membrane epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fundic gastric gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior lateral line ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neuron projection bundle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "food storage organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior lateral line placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "perineurium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "buccopharyngeal membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscular coat"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "open anatomical space"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gall bladder primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "alveolar smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "alveolar wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "coronary artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "future tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscular layer of vagina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner renal medulla collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facio-acoustic VII-VIII preganglion complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer renal medulla collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal medulla collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hypoglossal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic segment organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "foregut-midgut junction"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral line primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of oviduct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adventitia of seminal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal canal"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of epididymis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facial nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adventitia of epididymis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "membranous layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasolacrimal groove"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior region of body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mouth-foregut junction"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior region of body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "notochordal plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head paraxial mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "notochordal process"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "left branch of atrioventricular bundle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "coronary vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "right branch of atrioventricular bundle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "layer of tympanic membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cuboidal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segment of colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mouth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive urogenital sinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone of reproductive structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic cloaca"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cloaca"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "knee joint primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pseudostratified columnar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal canal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parenchyma of central nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiration organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "reproductive structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelial fold"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pair of lungs"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelial cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiovascular system endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "amniotic fluid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelial bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "haemolymphatic fluid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric proximal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aorta endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "early prosencephalic vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "reticulum trabeculare"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric connecting tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric comma-shaped body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "amniotic fold"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric nephron tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric renal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric S-shaped body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of retina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric glomerular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "otic pit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "umbilical smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gonad primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facio-acoustic neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thymus primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "future metencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic cavity element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic region element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendix lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hair inner root sheath"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hair outer root sheath"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdomen element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal segment element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hepatic duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tooth enamel organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urogenital ridge"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk region element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "somatopleure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal region element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephrogenic cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract of atrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "foramen of skull"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "papillary duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interlobular vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interstitial tissue"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interstitial fluid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow part of right ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chordamesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "basal forebrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "multi cell component structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ascending limb of loop of Henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of cerebellar cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "exocrine pancreas epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tonsil epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow part of left ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior lateral line ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "colon endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endometrium epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric nephron"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephron tubule epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic head"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thymus primordium endoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "early telencephalic vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric glomerular mesangium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric distal convoluted tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric descending thin limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric cortical collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric ascending thin limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric cortex mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of respiratory integument"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of terminal part of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "transitional anatomical structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "entire extraembryonic component"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meninx of midbrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of terminal part of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meninx of telencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intromittent organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of heart"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of oesophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of midgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper respiratory tract epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "future nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower respiratory tract epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male prepuce epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "seminiferous tubule epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node of upper limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bile duct epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node of lower limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary alveolus epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "telencephalic nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindbrain nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gut mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "future central nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hair root sheath"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bulb of hair follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric smooth muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland of integumental system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "rectum smooth muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thyroid gland medulla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland of diencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethra skeletal muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of rectum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland of foregut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intrahepatic bile duct epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meninx of hindbrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural tube derived brain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meninx of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meninx of diencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of appendix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric glomerulus vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal region skeletal muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "esophagus skeletal muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric loop of Henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system skeletal muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric glomerular endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric glomerular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric nephron epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duct of seminal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duct of male reproductive system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digitopodium region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digitopodium region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "conjunctival sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serous sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "palmar/plantar part of autopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digit plus metapodial segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "liver bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hepatic diverticulum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hepatic duct smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epididymis smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digitopodium region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric macula densa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric proximal convoluted tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segment of autopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric proximal straight tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric thick ascending limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endo-epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric distal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "transitional epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of duct of salivary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb epidermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "zone of bone organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephric duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasa recta descending limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal ligament"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nonskeletal ligament"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system arterial endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medial nasal process mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system venous endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "salivary gland epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of urinary system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of rectum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of hindgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "seminal vesicle epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "oviduct epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "penis epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory tract epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervix epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male breast"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "terminal bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sex-specific anatomical structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male anatomical structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle of trachea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle of eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal venous blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal muscle tissue of pharynx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventral funiculus of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle of interventricular septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle of left ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of medullary reticular formation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle of right ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "breast epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch maxillary component"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female anatomical structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primary nodular lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primary lymphoid nodule of tonsil"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chorionic ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage bud ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ectoderm of footplate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage bud ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "microvascular endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "plantar part of pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brachiocephalic vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "alveolar sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocardium of atrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of vomeronasal organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medullary reticular formation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal villus of jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal villus of duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ileal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical cavity"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal villus of ileum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duodenal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme derived from head neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "jaw region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory airway"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of midgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of hindgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin epidermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of rectum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "circulatory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digestive system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium of capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lobule of mammary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic nasal process"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium of venule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium of vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium of arteriole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium of artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral line system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach fundus epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pre-dentine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cell condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of rectum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paired limb/fin skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adipose tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of anal canal"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "central nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of trachea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pre-enamel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory bulb layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parathyroid epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epiblast (generic)"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreatic lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper limb segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of rectum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower limb segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ileum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of rectum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner cell mass derived epiblast"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gallbladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "artery smooth muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ganglion of central nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ganglion of peripheral nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "right ovary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "left ovary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tunica intima"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "non-neural ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive heart tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "basicranium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "otolith organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endochondral bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of knee"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medulla of thymus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of pinna"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cortex of thymus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of mammary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain lateral wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephros"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural tube lateral wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of anal canal"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of footplate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebellar cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "corpus luteum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper urinary tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "face"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of respiratory bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "Ammon's horn"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of bronchus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilage of bronchus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white pulp of spleen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of yolk sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of terminal bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chordate pharynx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of ovary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "saliva-secreting gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of testis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neocortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of nasopharynx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of eyelid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of external ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymphatic part of lymphoid system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "excretory tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "yolk sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urinary system structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "foregut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facial skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gingival epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primary subdivision of skull"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of head"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of manus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain tegmentum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "liver"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "non-lymphatic part of lymphoid system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharynx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesoderm blood island"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "Malpighian tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vestibulo-auditory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "visual system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hypothalamic nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "diencephalic nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "rectum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primary subdivision of cranial skeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "left ventricle myocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "right ventricle myocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neurocranium bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "venule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "substance of tooth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "early pharyngeal endoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gustatory epithelium of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric proximal convoluted tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facial lymphatic vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pneumatized bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gut-associated lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "region of nephron tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "uriniferous tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gustatory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vestibular organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sensory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney field"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thyroid diverticulum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "choroidal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trachea pre-cartilage rings"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasopharyngeal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duodenal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of arm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of lower limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastric gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of upper limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocardium of ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gut wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "myocardium of ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epicardium of ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye surface"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "presumptive structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of head"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of manus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "papillary layer of dermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fibrocartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hyaline cartilage tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "placenta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "corneal endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aggregate regional part of brain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "knee joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendage musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manus joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "breast"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pes joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of face"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "multicellular anatomical structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "calcareous tooth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of chest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cecum mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "wall of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "colonic mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intrahepatic bile duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arteriole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of lieberkuhn of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tongue musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of Lieberkuhn"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of arm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nuclear complex of neuraxis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tunica intima of vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tunica adventitia of vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of prepuce of penis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tunica adventitia of artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymphatic vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blastula"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical entity"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "amnion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of head"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical junction"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of thorax"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "esophageal sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of back"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of hindlimb stylopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of leg"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of neck"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "set of muscles of vertebral column"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventral pancreatic duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intervertebral disk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of back"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "knee"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brainstem white matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nonsynovial joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal muscle organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intervertebral cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "axial skeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "post-cranial axial skeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "synovial limb joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intervertebral joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "body cavity or lining"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cavity lining"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "entire sense organ system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscular coat of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pigment epithelium of eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "layer of muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pleural sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nucleus of medulla oblongata"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic cloacal fold"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue of cardiac septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb long bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ciliated epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "perianal sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aorta elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb long bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb long bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trachea cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "organ system subdivision"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye skin gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "central nervous system cell part cluster"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "craniocervical region musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue of atrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower respiratory tract cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac muscle tissue of interatrial septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ligament"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreas mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adrenal gland cortex zone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paraganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intersomitic vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland of nasal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meso-epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head mesenchyme from mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "columnar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trachea elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aorta tunica intima"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primordial vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiovascular system elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood vessel elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "layer of synovial tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchus elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "synovial cavity of joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brachiocephalic artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "alveolar system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "non-keratinized epithelium of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stratified squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tongue squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilaginous condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pre-muscle condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin mucous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pre-cartilage condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "descending thin limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney rudiment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal connecting tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood vessel layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digestive gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach glandular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal cleft"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glandular columnar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch pharyngeal cleft"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "esophagus squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "entire pharyngeal arch endoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervix squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "undifferentiated genital tubercle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vagina squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ectodermal placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subclavian artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dentition"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sweat gland placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sebaceous gland placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "funiculus of neuraxis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tooth placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hair follicle placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric ureteric bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ureter ureteric bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system lamina propria"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer medulla outer stripe loop of henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer medulla inner stripe loop of henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pinna surface epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner ear epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "periodontal ligament"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crista ampullaris neuroepithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sensory epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocardium of left ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach glandular region mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "articular system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocardium of right ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vestibular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural tube lateral wall mantle layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "funiculus of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney arterial blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner renal medulla vasa recta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer renal medulla vasa recta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb outgrowth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system submucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system arterial blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of manus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic aorta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of manus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal convoluted tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male genital duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gall bladder lamina propria"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pes bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system lamina propria"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manus bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural rod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "leg bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "coelomic epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney pelvis urothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethra urothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of knee"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural fold"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of leg"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart ventricle wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural groove"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gall bladder serosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system serosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric glomerular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric glomerular mesangium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "zone of long bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external female genitalia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermal skeletal element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric connecting tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node primary follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "immune organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hemolymphoid system gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "semicircular canal ampulla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen secondary B follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen primary B follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "uterine epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of brain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aortic sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of cerebral cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric distal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric proximal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vagal neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland of anal canal"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric proximal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilaginous neurocranium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of terminal bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of respiratory bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of nasolacrimal duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric distal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of uterine tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of organism along main body axis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ovary stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "auditory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vascular cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pars distalis of adenohypophysis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "developing anatomical structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "corneal primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lens vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of gallbladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segmental subdivision of hindbrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrula"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neuromere"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "omentum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segmental subdivision of nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial suture"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreas dorsal primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchial lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme from somatopleure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreas ventral primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ecto-epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segment of manus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric glomerulus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric glomerulus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "enteric nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of nasopharynx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "liver stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limbic lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "peyer's patch follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "developing mesenchymal condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical surface"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of middle ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic cardiovascular system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segment of pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of female urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of male urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "great vessel of heart"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ocular region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of lacrimal sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior lateral line system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle tissue of prostate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "conceptus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney arcuate vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digestive system element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary part of lymphatic system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary lymphatic vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of sole of pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of renal pelvis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of trigone of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crista ampullaris"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interlobular artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior lateral line system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasa recta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior lateral line"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervix glandular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocervical epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of palmar/plantar part of autopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segment of aorta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "frontonasal prominence"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural tube mantle layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervical mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medial nasal prominence"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervical gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone tissue of long bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "oral epithelium from ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal aorta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external male genitalia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "internal male genitalia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urinary bladder vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "venous system endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arterial system endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "perirenal fat"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal cord medial motor column"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bulbus cordis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stroma of pancreas"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paired limb/fin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subcutaneous adipose tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system blood vessel endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adenohypophysis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hemolymphoid system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebral hemisphere grey matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "capsule of lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "integument"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "capsule of pancreas"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white matter of midbrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal cord column"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "conjunctiva"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "2nd arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stylopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopod region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sympathetic ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paravertebral ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebral blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior segment of eyeball"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of lens"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autonomic ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of handplate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyelid mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sensory ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior segment of eyeball"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from head mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal cord ventral column"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory bulb external plexiform layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory bulb glomerular layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal acropodium region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal pouch"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digitopodium bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of iris"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "acropodium region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual acropodium region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical conduit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endochondral element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermal skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "odontoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "conjunctival vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from head mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "long bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of musculoskeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary lobule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of muscle organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "conjunctival vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cochlear labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "striated muscle tissue of prostate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digitopodium bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endoderm-derived structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "uterine artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digitopodium bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "growth plate cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "internal anal region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "genitourinary system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "myocardial layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesoderm-derived structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone of jaw"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ectoderm-derived structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle tissue of bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle tissue of terminal bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle tissue of respiratory bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch mesenchyme from neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventricle of nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal cord ependyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain ependyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cavity of left ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasal-associated lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lumen of duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of male urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of fundus of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "broad ligament of uterus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lumen of jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "amnioserosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extraembryonic epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "region of conjunctiva"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head or neck bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lobe of cerebral hemisphere"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "holocrine gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of female urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of leg"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white matter of cerebral lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cortex of cerebral lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal element of eye region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch maxillary ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white matter of limbic lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cecal tonsil"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primary circulatory organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "transparent eye structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic facial prominence"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "photoreceptor array"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory segment of nasal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb bud mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasal cavity epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paired limb/fin bud mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial skeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cortex of limbic lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervical artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "central nervous system gray matter layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "central nervous system white matter layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male reproductive gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female reproductive gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "germ layer / neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "carotid artery segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "structure with developmental contribution from neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "immature eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural crest-derived structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "diencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "migrating mesenchyme population"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "telencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medulla oblongata"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forebrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendicular skeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "systemic venous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "venous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal pouch 2"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lacrimal sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external acoustic meatus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomeral mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hypothalamus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "jejunal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parietal pleura"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "colonic epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "visceral pleura"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "systemic artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pleural cavity"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cochlear ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "articular cartilage of joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "smooth muscle sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arterial system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "systemic arterial system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brown adipose tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white adipose tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dense mesenchyme tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopod bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural keel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "seminiferous tubule of testis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "scent gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of vagina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pericardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "choroid plexus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pericardial sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "immune system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "musculature of body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vertebra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autonomic nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intra-ocular muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal segment of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "integumental system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilage tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "basal ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hippocampal formation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vestibular labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tongue muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fourth ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hepatobiliary system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "oral epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb stylopod"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sphincter muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parietal peritoneum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilage of external ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "visceral serous pericardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tracheal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arm skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervical lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of chest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebral hemisphere"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vaginal vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "striatum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lacrimal duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epididymis epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal medulla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "saccule of membranous labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "utricle of membranous labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "corpus striatum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "semicircular duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebral hemisphere white matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "umbilical artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ovarian follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "semicircular canal"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "craniocervical muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "choroidal blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parenchyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiovascular system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "membranous labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "auricular cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "internal ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cochlea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blastocyst"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of mucosa of colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epididymis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of uterine tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white matter of telencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethral gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ciliated columnar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cuboidal oviduct epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "decidua"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intersomitic artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "internal thoracic artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limbic system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duct of salivary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bony labyrinth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of penis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prepuce of penis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesothelium of serous pericardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vertebra endochondral element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lobe of prostate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastroesophageal sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of pelvis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ciliated columnar oviduct epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb digital artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymphoid system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb digital artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ileal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digital artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasal cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "esophagus mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sweat gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasal cavity mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tracheobronchial tree"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gingiva"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic skin basal layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manus blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urorectal septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pes blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvis blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hyoid neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fundus of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vertebral element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system lymphatic vessel endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain grey matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb endochondral element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb endochondral element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymphoid follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "distal convoluted tubule macula densa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain white matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tunica intima of artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adventitia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endosteum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone foramen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digestive tract diverticulum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermal papilla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "artery wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular tuft"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchial mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "basal nuclear complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit plus metapodial segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forebrain meninges"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain meninx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit digitopodial skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "caudal part of nephrogenic cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate field"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "visceral layer of glomerular capsule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular parietal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic cloacal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urogenital sinus mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate epithelial cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "rostral part of nephrogenic cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "acinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eccrine sweat gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "footplate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "handplate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of thorax"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of neck"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of liver"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of abdomen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of pelvis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "annulus fibrosus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extrinsic tongue pre-muscle mass"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "zone of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephrogenic zone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "seminal fluid secreting gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "terminal part of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb endochondral element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopod cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopod endochondral element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "os penis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adrenal/interrenal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "distal straight tubule postmacula segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscular coat of ureter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal cortex peritubular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal cortex tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "jejunal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenteric lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "iris epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "retina blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facial mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "corneal blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trachea blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "multi-limb segment region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "leg blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelial vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arterial blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arborizing epithelial duct system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "surface groove"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arm blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior lateral line nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "layer of retina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pigmented layer of retina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "secondary heart field"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal column"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "iris blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior lateral plate mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyelid blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gray matter of telencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner nuclear layer of retina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of hypothalamus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal glomerulus vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hemopoietic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "layer of sclera"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory bulb mitral cell layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate gland stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endodermal part of digestive tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary gland cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "scleral endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "substantia propria of sclera"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary gland fat"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "presomitic mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chordal neural plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "periderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pre-chordal neural plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system venous smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fibrous ring of heart"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ear vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gustatory epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system arterial smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hair follicle matrix region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "integumentary adnexa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hemopoietic organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aorta smooth muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate glandular acinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "areolar connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "internal genitalia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nerve of head region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external genitalia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nucleus of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch 2"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsolateral placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "axial mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "otic placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood island"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prechordal plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intermediate mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paraxial mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic cup"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of cerebellum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior neural tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lens placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "S-shaped body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "comma-shaped body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract aortic component"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract of ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral plate mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "leg connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior neural tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric S-shaped body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "myotome"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric renal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric nephron epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage field"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "internal female genitalia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extraembryonic mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sclerotome"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme from rhombencephalic neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "associated mesenchyme of otic placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch mesenchyme from neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chemosensory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "placental labyrinth vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "2nd arch mesenchyme from neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "1st arch maxillary mesenchyme from neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primary heart field"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindbrain venous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head external integument structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindbrain dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdomen connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "body external integument structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of midbrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forebrain dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "His-Purkinje system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "diencephalon dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "telencephalon dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric glomerulus vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric glomerulus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric comma-shaped body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "developing mesenchymal structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric glomerular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric nephron"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric smooth muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric macula densa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thyroid primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric juxtaglomerular apparatus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paired limb/fin field"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trachea connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebellar layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tunica adventitia of blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cutaneous elastic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage field"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "umbilical blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb external integument structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "knee connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiogenic plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric nephron tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "proximal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arm connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intermediate tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "distal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric nephron tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary artery endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocardial endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal cord motor column"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of foregut-midgut junction"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "septum transversum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "proepicardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vertebral column opening"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower respiratory tract connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic eminence mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "branchiomeric muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasopharynx connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyelid connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary gland connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cloacal sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermis connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior lateral line placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal viscera"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of uterine tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery of foregut-midgut junction"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "associated mesenchyme of foregut-midgut junction"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain basal plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "foregut duodenum mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac chamber"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchus connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midgut duodenum mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain neural tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pronephric nephron"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pes connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvis connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external integument structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manus connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain ventricle/choroid plexus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "merocrine gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal region smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch artery 2"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pharyngeal arch artery 1"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "liver lobule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cloacal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of forebrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "small intestine smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of pectoral complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arteriole smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton of pelvic complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood vessel smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "iris smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of diencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary gland smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymphatic vessel smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lower respiratory tract smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper arm epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "systemic vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper leg epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thymus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone marrow"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tonsil"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urinary bladder urothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "yolk sac blood island"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "somatic sensory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fourth ventricle ependyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral ventricle ependyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of neck"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindbrain vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of abdomen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen capsule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "efferent arteriole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stroma of thyroid gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gall bladder smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cloacal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cloacal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bronchus smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aqueous drainage system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyeball of camera-type eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "blood vessel endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "afferent arteriole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of cloaca"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bone of dorsum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vaginal sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of duodenum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of cloaca"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate gland smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of cloaca"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "oviduct smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medial-nasal process ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "future brain vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic eminence ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pes"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "compound organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male organism"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "foregut-midgut junction gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "surface structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female organism"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreas primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreatic epithelial bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal pancreatic bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventral pancreatic bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of anal canal"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digestive system duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gut epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephron epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of uterine tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper arm nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper leg nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of appendix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "back nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pilosebaceous unit"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethra smooth muscle layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "conducting system of heart"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelial sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bulbus cordis myocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephric renal pelvis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thalamic complex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vein of abdomen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "developing epithelial placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serous pericardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "peritoneum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sinoatrial node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interventricular septum endocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "atrioventricular node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "venous blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "atrioventricular bundle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilage element of chondrocranium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial cartilage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ligament of liver"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sex gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "large intestine smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestine smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vagina smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gastrointestinal system smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney pelvis smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urinary bladder smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "meninx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urinary bladder trigone smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manual digit mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "connecting stalk blood islands"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper arm mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "otocyst lumen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocrine gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adrenal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomatodeum gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prostate gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tympanic membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "diencephalic white matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "exocrine gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper leg mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of uterus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "myometrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endometrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tunica fibrosa of eyeball"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sinusoid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendicular skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "proximal straight tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spinal dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain dura mater"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner medulla of kidney"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interventricular septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer medulla of kidney"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "distal convoluted tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "retinal neural layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thick ascending limb of loop of Henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral line"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal cortex vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach glandular region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal cortex artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal cortex collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephron"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cortical collecting duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "proximal convoluted tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral complex muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic complex muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "descending limb of loop of Henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "loop of Henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelium of peritubular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney outer medulla outer stripe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney outer medulla inner stripe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endothelial tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelial tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hepatic sinusoid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tooth-like structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "liver parenchyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "choroid plexus epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "splenic sinusoid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal cortex interstitium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "peritubular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "juxtamedullary cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ovarian medulla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ovarian cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature of brain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephrogenic mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit plus metapodial segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hair follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hypodermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "viscus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "myelencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tela choroidea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "reproductive organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventricular system of brain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ventricular system of central nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male reproductive organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female reproductive organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tela choroidea of fourth ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasolacrimal duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bile duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submocosal esophageal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal parenchyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hematopoietic system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "splenic cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreatic acinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "wall of intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "enclosed anatomical space"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of telencephalon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pancreas"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interatrial septum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart left ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skull"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac atrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart right ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chorion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extraembryonic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "genital ridge"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ovary sex cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sex cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trachea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "testis sex cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal tooth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external anal region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "coelom"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dentine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lacrimal apparatus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cementum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "enamel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dental pulp"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "middle ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive gut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pinna"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "periodontium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "craniocervical region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "red pulp of spleen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "marginal zone of spleen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adventitia of ureter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of ureter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urothelium of ureter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 2 derived"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior lateral line primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "auditory hillocks, pharyngeal arch 1 derived"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "wall of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trigone of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen lymphoid follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "unilaminar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "connecting stalk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "connecting stalk vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adipose tissue of abdominal region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "layer of neocortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "myocardium of atrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "juxtaglomerular apparatus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "secondary nodular lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "layer of hippocampus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mechanosensory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "choroid plexus of lateral ventricle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parenchyma of parathyroid gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nucleus of brain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parenchyma of thyroid gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal mucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb bone pre-cartilage condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb cartilage element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nucleus of midbrain reticular formation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb bone pre-cartilage condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nucleus of midbrain tegmentum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "paraaortic body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sclera"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "corneal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ciliary body"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal muscle of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lacrimal canaliculus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic choroid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "substantia propria of cornea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ciliary epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial lymph vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial blood vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adrenal cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adrenal medulla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb bone pre-cartilage condensation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb cartilage element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular capsule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nephron tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb cartilage element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "collecting duct of renal tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal corpuscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "Peyer's patch epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal papilla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "odontogenic papilla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "venous system smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arterial system smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "peritoneal mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "iris"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "uvea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mammary duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior chamber of eyeball"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal pelvis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cortex of kidney"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "prepuce"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cleaving embryo"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "umbilical cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "exocrine system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical space"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "matrix-based tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "organism substance"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "macula densa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "raphe nuclei"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "immaterial anatomical entity"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lumen of epithelial sac"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "material anatomical entity"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white matter of medulla oblongata"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glandular epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vestibular system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epicardial fat"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duodenal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subepicardial layer of epicardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "Peyer's patch"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal villus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyelid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "multi-cellular organism"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of bronchus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cranial ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdomen musculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neurectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ependyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasa recta ascending limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer medulla vasa recta descending limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of small intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tip of renal papilla"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner medulla vasa recta descending limb"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "jaw skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pyloric sphincter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocervix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epicardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "uterine wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "myocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "membrane bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasal muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "connective tissue of prostate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilage element"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regular connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dense regular connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neurocranium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "multilaminar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "simple columnar epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hippocampus pyramidal layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "atypical epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aorta wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "simple squamous epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aorta tunica adventitia"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscular coat of seminal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "multi-tissue structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interventricular septum membranous part"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "simple cuboidal epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "interventricular septum muscular part"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical group"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesangium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cavitated compound organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white matter of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tonsillar ring"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gray matter of spinal cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "white matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical cluster"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "coelemic cavity lumen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "organism subdivision"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female reproductive system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle of back"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "testis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ureter smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "retrotrapezoid nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "compound organ component"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extraglomerular mesangium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "wall of ureter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular mesangium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin of face"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "parenchyma of spleen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen pulp"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal lobule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nasopharynx"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal lobe"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lobule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extraembryonic structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "notochord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "somite"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endometrial blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "right dorsal aorta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "principal gastric gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of pancreatic duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of vomeronasal organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria of trachea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lamina propria"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of umbilical cord"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intralobular duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdomen nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucous acinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of conjunctiva"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aorta"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermis adipose tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior lateral line nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vascular plexus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocrine system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stato-acoustic epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "extraembryonic membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spleen venous sinus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "multi-unit eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "internodal tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "caecum epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "simple eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "leg nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal root ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arm nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tendon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serous membrane"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pedal digit nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "premacula segment of distal straight tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "iris nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eyelid nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "nerve of trunk region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stomodeum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pyloric region epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior chamber epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neurogenic placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vomeronasal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "otocyst epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "visceral abdominal lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "peripheral nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sympathetic nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "somatic nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory bulb plexiform layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "zone of skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endocrine pancreas"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "exocrine pancreas"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "compound eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cornea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gland of gut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "camera-type eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lens of camera-type eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "retina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilage of respiratory system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lens vesicle epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "non-neurogenic ectodermal placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facial lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node of head"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvic appendage bud mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "sense organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pectoral appendage bud mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "follicle placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "appendage"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "frontonasal process epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal membrane ectodermal component"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive renal collecting duct system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of tongue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medulla of organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebral cortex"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "otic cup"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer renal medulla peritubular capillary"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "2nd arch ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adenohypophyseal placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fourth ventricle choroid plexus stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "irregular connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dense irregular connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "2nd arch endoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "loose connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral line placode"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "connecting stalk mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dense connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "irregular bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium-associated lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subcutaneous lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "spiral ligament"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "olfactory apparatus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopodial skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "uterine cervix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brainstem nucleus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "posterior lateral line"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral ventricle choroid plexus stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "caecum mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "temporal bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anal membrane endodermal component"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pituitary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "islet of Langerhans"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of handplate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "2nd arch mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duct of sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "acinus of sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midgut dorsal mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "caecum dorsal mesentery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "germ layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryo"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brainstem reticular formation"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cervical thymus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic thymus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thymic region"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "foregut epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck of tooth"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "acinus of lactiferous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "acinus of exocrine gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "indifferent gonad"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chamber of eyeball"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bodily fluid"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "petrous part of temporal bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdomen"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "acinus of salivary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic segment of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "associated mesenchyme of otocyst"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duodenum lamina propria"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "associated mesenchyme of hindgut"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesenchyme of fronto-nasal process"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "associated mesenchyme of middle ear"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "associated mesenchyme of trachea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart plus pericardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "truncus arteriosus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethra mesenchymal layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stratum granulosum of epidermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "aortic system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "umbilical vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vestibulocochlear ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dental follicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vestibular ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intestinal submucosa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "embryonic structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of bronchiole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "muscle layer of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of pylorus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "Mullerian duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of biliary tree"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of cardia of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of pyloric antrum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of fundus of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "endoderm of foregut-midgut junction"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal muscle tissue of trunk"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "liver primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "capsule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "bilaminar disc"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thymus lymphoid tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cardiac neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "membrane organ"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lymphatic vessel endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of sigmoid colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdominal mammary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of descending colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system capillary endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of transverse colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thyroid gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vagina sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vasculature"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin sebaceous gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral line ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of trigone of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory primordium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of ileum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lung parenchyma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "intraembryonic coelom"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "body cavity precursor"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anterior uvea"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesometrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "glomerular capillary endothelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system venule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female urethral gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system lymphatic vessel smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "protuberance"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system blood vessel smooth muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermomyotome"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male urethral gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of bronchus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart rudiment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fallopian tube"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "submucosa of urinary bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "brain blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "substantia nigra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "abdomen blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "heart blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "striated muscle tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system arteriole"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cerebellum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "penis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of biliary tree"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of gall bladder"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of sigmoid colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeletal joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trunk bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of fundus of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stratum basale of epidermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "facial bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of transverse colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindbrain"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skeleton"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of descending colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "stratum corneum of epidermis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male reproductive system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of pyloric antrum"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "external ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of pylorus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal glomerulus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of cardia of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "subdivision of skeletal system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "segment of respiratory tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "regional part of nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gray matter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of ascending colon"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "arm bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "leg"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pleura"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "synovial membrane of synovial joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "epithelium of intestinal villus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system venous blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "eye"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ureteric vein"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "morula"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pulmonary artery"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner cell mass"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "metanephros"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephric tubule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract pericardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ureteric bud"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cartilaginous joint suture"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesonephros"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "rhombencephalon neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "medulla of lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "optic eminence surface ectoderm"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic dorsal root ganglion"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "kidney interstitium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "serosa of fundus of stomach"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner renal medulla interstitium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "manus nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "adventitia of esophagus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outer renal medulla interstitium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "Leydig cell region of testis"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "renal medulla interstitium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "macula"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pes nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "pelvis nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "digit nerve of manus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper arm connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "duct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "large intestine"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "limb nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "back connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "cortex of lymph node"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "ureter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper leg connective tissue"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "enteric nervous system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "urethra"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "outflow tract myocardium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dorsal mesogastrium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neuroendocrine gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper arm skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper leg skin"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "odontogenic mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper arm blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gonad mesenchyme"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "conducting tissue of heart"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopod plate"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "midbrain mantle layer"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dental epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "autopod joint"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "male accessory sex gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vagina stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "vagina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "uterus"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "tonsil capsule"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "seminal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "choroid plexus stroma"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of appendix"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thoracic mammary gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "trachea gland"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "chest bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "distal straight tubule macula densa"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of seminal vesicle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "organ segment"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neck bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "neuromast"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "organ part"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "head bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "back blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "dermal bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory tract"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "respiratory system lymphatic vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "lateral line nerve"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "reproductive system"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "inner renal medulla loop of henle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of ureter"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "gonad"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "small intestine Peyer's patch"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "forelimb stylopod muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "female gonad"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "large intestine Peyer's patch"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "oviduct"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper leg blood vessel"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mucosa of vagina"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "upper arm bone"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "mesencephalic neural crest"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "skin muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "hindlimb stylopod muscle"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "primitive sex cord of indifferent gonad"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical wall"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "thymus epithelium"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "anatomical structure"^^xsd:string - - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "organ"^^xsd:string - -Class: - - Annotations: - rdfs:label "feather"^^xsd:string - - diff --git a/src/envo/Makefile b/src/envo/Makefile index 77e3db6..f5ad6ee 100644 --- a/src/envo/Makefile +++ b/src/envo/Makefile @@ -126,11 +126,26 @@ imports/%_import.owl: mirror/%.owl envo-edit.owl imports/%_combined_seed.tsv imports/%_import.obo: imports/%_import.owl owltools $(USECAT) $< -o -f obo $@ +# CLO: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology +imports/clo_import.owl: mirror/clo.owl imports/clo_terms.txt + $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/clo_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl + # FOODON: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology imports/foodon_import.owl: mirror/foodon.owl imports/foodon_terms.txt $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/foodon_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ .PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl +# OBI: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology +imports/obi_import.owl: mirror/obi.owl imports/obi_terms.txt + $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/obi_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl + +# PATO: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology +imports/pato_import.owl: mirror/pato.owl imports/pato_terms.txt + $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/pato_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl + # RO: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology imports/ro_import.owl: mirror/ro.owl imports/ro_terms.txt $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/ro_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ @@ -151,6 +166,26 @@ imports/iao_import.owl: mirror/iao.owl imports/iao_terms.txt $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/iao_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ .PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl +# PO: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology +imports/po_import.owl: mirror/po.owl imports/po_terms.txt + $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/po_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl + +# FAO: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology +imports/fao_import.owl: mirror/fao.owl imports/fao_terms.txt + $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/fao_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl + +# OMP: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology +imports/omp_import.owl: mirror/omp.owl imports/omp_terms.txt + $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/omp_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl + +# FLOPO: Use ROBOT, driven entirely by terms lists NOT from source ontology +imports/flop_import.owl: mirror/flopo.owl imports/flopo_terms.txt + $(ROBOT) extract -i $< -T imports/flopo_terms.txt --method BOT -O $(ENVO_IMPORTS_BASE_URI)/$@ -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: imports/%_import.owl + # clone remote ontology locally, perfoming some excision of relations and annotations mirror/%-local.owl: @@ -161,6 +196,15 @@ mirror/%.owl: mirror/%-local.owl owltools $< --remove-annotation-assertions -l --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) -o $@ .PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl +mirror/clo.owl: envo-edit.owl + owltools $(OBO)/clo.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/clo.owl -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl + +mirror/obi.owl: envo-edit.owl + owltools $(OBO)/obi.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/obi.owl -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl + + mirror/foodon.owl: envo-edit.owl owltools $(OBO)/foodon.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/foodon.owl -o $@ .PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl @@ -184,7 +228,7 @@ mirror/ro-classes.owl: envo-edit.owl owltools $(OBO)/ro.owl --merge-imports-closure --make-subset-by-properties -f // --remove-external-classes -k RO --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d -o $@ mirror/bfo.owl: envo-edit.owl - owltools $(OBO)/ro.owl --merge-imports-closure --make-subset-by-properties -f // --remove-external-classes BFO --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-dangling --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/bfo.owl -o $@ + owltools $(OBO)/bfo.owl --merge-imports-closure --make-subset-by-properties -f // --remove-external-classes BFO --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-dangling --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/bfo.owl -o $@ .PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl mirror/uberon.owl: envo-edit.owl @@ -195,6 +239,10 @@ mirror/po.owl: envo-edit.owl owltools $(OBO)/po.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/po.owl -o $@ .PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl +mirror/fao.owl: envo-edit.owl + owltools $(OBO)/fao.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/fao.owl -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl + ncbitaxon.obo: wget -N $(OBO)/ncbitaxon.obo .PRECIOUS: ncbitaxon.obo @@ -210,6 +258,18 @@ mirror/iao.owl: envo-edit.owl owltools $(OBO)/iao.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/iao.owl -o $@ .PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl +mirror/omp.owl: envo-edit.owl + owltools $(OBO)/omp.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/omp.owl -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl + +mirror/pato.owl: envo-edit.owl + owltools $(OBO)/pato.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/pato.owl -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl + +mirror/flopo.owl: envo-edit.owl + owltools $(OBO)/flopo.owl --remove-annotation-assertions -l -s -d --remove-axiom-annotations --remove-dangling-annotations --make-subset-by-properties -f $(KEEPRELS) --set-ontology-id $(OBO)/flopo.owl -o $@ +.PRECIOUS: mirror/%.owl + # ---------------------------------------- # STYLE CHECKS # ---------------------------------------- @@ -236,6 +296,17 @@ GO.xrf_abbs: envo-edit.owl # SLIMS # ---------------------------------------- # These all depend on envo-basic, which is the whole ontology (ie all classes), minus non-basic axioms (e.g. complex owl axioms, some relations) + +subsets/envoEmpo.owl: subsets/envo-basic.obo + owltools $< --extract-ontology-subset --fill-gaps --subset envoEmpo --iri $(OBO)/envo/subsets/$@ -o $@ +subsets/envoEmpo.obo: subsets/envoEmpo.owl + owltools $< -o -f obo $@ + +subsets/envoOmics.owl: subsets/envo-basic.obo + owltools $< --extract-ontology-subset --fill-gaps --subset envoOmics --iri $(OBO)/envo/subsets/$@ -o $@ +subsets/envoOmics.obo: subsets/envoOmics.owl + owltools $< -o -f obo $@ + subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl: subsets/envo-basic.obo owltools $< --extract-ontology-subset --fill-gaps --subset EnvO-Lite-GSC --iri $(OBO)/envo/subsets/$@ -o $@ subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo: subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl diff --git a/src/envo/catalog-v001.xml b/src/envo/catalog-v001.xml index b0337ba..db31fcc 100644 --- a/src/envo/catalog-v001.xml +++ b/src/envo/catalog-v001.xml @@ -1,5 +1,10 @@ + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/envo-edit.owl b/src/envo/envo-edit.owl index 836a390..2a56a0b 100644 --- a/src/envo/envo-edit.owl +++ b/src/envo/envo-edit.owl @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ Prefix(rdfs:=) Ontology( +Import() +Import() Import() Import() Import() @@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ Import( Import() Import() Import() +Import() Import() Import() Import() @@ -22,8 +25,15 @@ Import() Import() Import() Import() +Import() +Import() Annotation( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -Annotation(rdfs:comment "ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info."^^xsd:string) +Annotation(rdfs:comment "ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. + +New terms or revisions can be requested at https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/ + + +Please see www.environmentontology.org for more information and citations."^^xsd:string) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) @@ -2320,6 +2330,88 @@ Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) @@ -2623,6 +2715,8 @@ Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) +Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) Declaration(Class()) @@ -2922,8 +3016,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "macroscopic spatial feature"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000000"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "May appear on a map."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "geographic feature"^^xsd:string) @@ -3253,11 +3345,10 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "TGN:21116"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_lake"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "salt lake"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "salina"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "soda lake"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000019"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "saline lake"^^xsd:string) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -3278,7 +3369,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "catch basin"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "open water"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ADL:FTT"^^xsd:string) "tarn"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "broad"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "llyn"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "loch"^^xsd:string) @@ -3287,10 +3377,9 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "mere"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "mortlake"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "pasteuer lake"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000020"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lake"^^xsd:string) -SubClassOf( ) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) # Class: (freshwater lake) @@ -3878,14 +3967,13 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ADL:FTT"^^xsd:string) "slue"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "swamp forest"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "tulelands"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "NASA:earthrealm"^^xsd:string) "WetlandRegion"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "moor"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "morass"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "muskeg"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000043"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "wetland"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) # Class: (peatland) @@ -3932,9 +4020,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "NASA:earthrealm"^^xsd:string) "Estuary"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Geonames:feature"^^xsd:string) "estuary"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "inlet"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000045"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "estuary"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ) @@ -4029,21 +4115,18 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "h SubClassOf( ) DisjointUnion( ) -# Class: (crater lake) +# Class: (volcanic crater lake) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "A lake contained within a volcanic crater."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake") "A lake contained within a volcanic crater."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "FTT:384"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "FTT:590"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "Geonames:H.LKC"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "Geonames:H.LKSC"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "TGN:21138"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "caldera lake"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000052"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "crater lake"^^xsd:string) -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) -SubClassOf( ) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "volcanic crater lake"^^xsd:string) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (freshwater marsh) @@ -4126,9 +4209,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_swamp"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "mangal"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Geonames:feature"^^xsd:string) "mangrove swamp"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "NASA:earthrealm"^^xsd:string) "MangroveForest"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000057"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mangrove swamp"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -4922,11 +5003,9 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "TGN:21409"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Geonames:feature"^^xsd:string) "caldera"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "crater"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000096"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "caldera"^^xsd:string) -SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) DisjointClasses( ) @@ -6057,12 +6136,10 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ADL:FTT"^^xsd:string) "coral reef"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Geonames:feature"^^xsd:string) "coral reef"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "coral reef"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "barrier reef"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ADL:FTT"^^xsd:string) "fringing reef"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "fringing reef"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "reef"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000150"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "coral reef"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -7283,8 +7360,6 @@ SubClassOf( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000230"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "coastal wetland"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -7292,10 +7367,7 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (moor) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland"^^xsd:string) "A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "grassland"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Geonames:feature"^^xsd:string) "moor"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "wetland"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "woodland"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:moor"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "FTT:1191"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "FTT:991"^^xsd:string) @@ -7303,9 +7375,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "LTER:351"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "TGN:21608"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ADL:FTT"^^xsd:string) "shrubland"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000231"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "moor"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -7376,34 +7445,24 @@ SubClassOf( (dambo) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos"^^xsd:string) "A class of complex shallow wetlands in central, southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Zambia and Zimbabwe. They are generally found in higher rainfall flat plateau areas, and have river-like branching forms which may be nowhere very large, but common enough to add up to a large area."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambo"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000236"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "dambo"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (hydromorphic/phreatic dambo) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos"^^xsd:string) "A danbo associated with a headwater."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000237"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hydromorphic/phreatic dambo"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (fluvial dambo) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos"^^xsd:string) "A dambo associated with a river."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000238"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "fluvial dambo"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (pocasin) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin"^^xsd:string) "A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "wetland"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000239"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "pocasin"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -7438,8 +7497,6 @@ SubClassOf( (lacustrine mudflat) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by a stream."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000242"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lacustrine mudflat"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ) @@ -7447,11 +7504,11 @@ SubClassOf( (freshwater wetland) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "A wetland whose water that contains low concentrations of salts."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000243"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freshwater wetland"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) # Class: (abyssal plain) @@ -7472,9 +7529,6 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (maar) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar"^^xsd:string) "A broad, low relief crater that results from a phreatic eruption or explosion caused by groundwater contact with hot lava or magma. The maar typically fills with water to form a relatively shallow crater lake."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000245"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "maar"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -7484,9 +7538,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "FTT:219"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "TGN:21408"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_crater"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "crater"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000246"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "volcanic crater"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -8566,15 +8618,18 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) -# Class: (impact crater) +# Class: (meteor impact crater) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "A crater caused by the impact of a meteor."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater") "A crater caused by the impact of a meteor."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000310"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "impact crater"^^xsd:string) -SubClassOf( ) +AnnotationAssertion( "meteorite crater") +AnnotationAssertion( "meteorite impact crater") +AnnotationAssertion( "meteoroid impact crater") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "For the moment, no distinction is made between meteroids, lithometeors, or meteorites in this class. These can be added if needed.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "meteor impact crater"^^xsd:string) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (kettle) @@ -8654,9 +8709,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:IntertidalZone"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "NASA:earthrealm"^^xsd:string) "IntertidalZone"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "littoral zone"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000316"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Very similar to the \"marine eulittoral zone\" class, but without reference to seasonal tide marks. Some sources make no distinction between these zones, thus, they are currently related synonyms."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "intertidal zone"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -9263,6 +9316,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000377"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "artificial lake"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (canal head reservoir) @@ -9397,14 +9451,12 @@ AnnotationAssertion(owl:deprecated (intermittent wetland) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ADL:FTT"^^xsd:string) "wetland"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "In a strict sense, this class cannot always satisfy the subclass axiom of wetland, requiring soil to always have a wet quality. Perhaps this should be treated more like channel of an intermittent stream.") AnnotationAssertion( "FTT:85"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "FTT:883"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "Geonames:H.WTLDI"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "TGN:21306"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Geonames:feature"^^xsd:string) "intermittent wetland"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000389"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "intermittent wetland"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -9892,13 +9944,10 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43"^^xsd:string) Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome"^^xsd:string) "A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:biome"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "LTER:173"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "WWF:Biome"^^xsd:string) "major habitat type"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "NASA:earthrealm"^^xsd:string) "EcosytemType"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ecosystem"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000428"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to \"environmental system determined by an ecological community\" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to \"environmental system determined by an ecological community\" or similar."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "biome") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -10961,10 +11010,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "TGN:21408"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "CRATER"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "Geonames:feature"^^xsd:string) "carter"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "USGS:SDTS"^^xsd:string) "caldera"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000514"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "crater"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -11379,11 +11425,11 @@ SubClassOf( (lake sediment) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation") "Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "NASA:earthrealm"^^xsd:string) "SedimentLayer"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00000546"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lake sediment"^^xsd:string) -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (waterhole) @@ -12039,8 +12085,6 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (mesoscopic physical object) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002004"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "discrete solid movable (transportable)."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mesoscopic physical object"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -12071,8 +12115,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "EcoLexicon:water"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "LTER:617"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002006"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -12087,8 +12129,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "LTER:493"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Sediment"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002007"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( ) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "It is recommended to use a combination of sediment terms to describe a more specific sediment type.") @@ -12121,14 +12161,13 @@ AnnotationAssertion(owl:deprecated (saline water) +AnnotationAssertion( "Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts.") AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:saltwater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SalineWater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SaltWater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "salt water"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "seawater"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002010"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "saline water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -12136,23 +12175,25 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (fresh water) +AnnotationAssertion( "Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride.") AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:fresh_water"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "LTER:216"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:FreshWater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "freshwater") -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002011"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "sweet water") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "fresh water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (hypersaline water) +AnnotationAssertion( "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater.") AnnotationAssertion( "We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference.") -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002012"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypersaline water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -12233,8 +12274,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "SPIRE:Brackish_water"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:BrackishWater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackish_water"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002019"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "brackish water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -12347,6 +12386,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(owl:deprecated (obsolete organism-associated habitat) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "NM:nm"^^xsd:string) "A habitat that is in or on a living thing."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01001000") AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002032"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( ) @@ -12357,12 +12397,11 @@ AnnotationAssertion(owl:deprecated "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "The dead body of an animal."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "corpse"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002033"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "carcass"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (biofilm) @@ -12753,8 +12792,7 @@ SubClassOf( (arsenic-rich mud) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002122"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "Mud which has elevated concentrations of arsenic.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "arsenic-rich mud"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) @@ -12821,9 +12859,6 @@ SubClassOf( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion"^^xsd:string) "The dense, bottom layer of water in a thermally-stratified lake. It is the layer that lies below the thermocline."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:hypolimnion"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002130"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypolimnion"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -12834,8 +12869,6 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion"^^xsd:string) "The top-most layer in a thermally stratified lake, occurring above the deeper hypolimnion. It is warmer and typically has a higher pH and dissolved oxygen concentration than the hypolimnion."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:epilimnion_"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002131"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "epilimnion"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -12854,9 +12887,8 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (anaerobic mud) +AnnotationAssertion( "Mud which has no or neglible concentrations of dissolved oxygen.") AnnotationAssertion( "anoxic mud"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002133"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "anaerobic mud"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) @@ -12918,9 +12950,6 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble"^^xsd:string) "A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:cobble"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Cobble"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002140"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cobble"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -12974,8 +13003,6 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (coal mine lake sediment) AnnotationAssertion( "Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002147"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "coal mine lake sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -12998,7 +13025,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "seawater"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002149"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sea water"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) SubClassOf( ) @@ -13090,8 +13117,7 @@ SubClassOf( (estuarine mud) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002160"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "Mud which is part of an estuary.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "estuarine mud"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) @@ -13126,7 +13152,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "SWEETRealm:Fossil"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002164"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( ) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "fossil"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -13496,11 +13521,10 @@ SubClassOf( (saline lake sediment) AnnotationAssertion( "Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "soda lake sediment"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002209"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "saline lake sediment"^^xsd:string) -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (sulfide-oxidizing bioreactor) @@ -13629,10 +13653,9 @@ SubClassOf( (eutrophic water) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) "Water with a high nutrient level."^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002224"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "eutrophic water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) # Class: (mesotrophic water) @@ -14222,8 +14245,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "EcoLexicon:clay"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Clay"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00002982"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "clay"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -14728,8 +14749,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "EcoLexicon:brine"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Brine"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00003044"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "brine"^^xsd:string) @@ -16259,8 +16278,6 @@ SubClassOf( (sterile water) AnnotationAssertion( "Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms.") -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00005791"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sterile water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -16268,14 +16285,12 @@ SubClassOf( "Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust.") AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "subterranean water"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00005792"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms \"underground water\" or \"ground water\", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see \"groundwater\" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "underground water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) -SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (muddy water) @@ -16293,8 +16308,7 @@ SubClassOf( (marine mud) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00005795"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "Mud which is part of a marine ecosystem.") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "marine mud"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) @@ -16309,8 +16323,7 @@ SubClassOf( (lake bottom mud) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00005797"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "Mud which constitutes the bed of a lake.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lake bottom mud"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) @@ -16518,12 +16531,10 @@ SubClassOf( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol"^^xsd:string) "Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:aerosol"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Aerosol"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00010505"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Should connect to PATO as \"quality of an aerosol\"") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "aerosol"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (emulsion) @@ -16546,10 +16557,9 @@ SubClassOf( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium") "A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions.") AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00010622"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "vivarium"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (dolomite) @@ -16592,13 +16602,12 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "EcoLexicon:aquifer"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Aquifer"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:00012408"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "aquifer"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) # Class: (karst cave) @@ -18015,10 +18024,12 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "LTER:356"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Mud"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000001"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mud"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (water well) @@ -18095,9 +18106,7 @@ SubClassOf( (biotic mesoscopic physical object) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "organic material feature"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000009"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "biotic mesoscopic physical object"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -18159,8 +18168,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "EcoLexicon:silt"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Silt"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000016"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ In the Udden-Wentworth scale (due to Krumbein), silt particles range between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm, larger than clay but smaller than sand particles. ISO 14688 grades silts between 0.002 mm and 0.063 mm. In actuality, silt is chemically distinct from clay, and unlike clay, grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions; furthermore, their size ranges overlap. Clays are formed from thin plate-shaped particles held together by electrostatic forces, so present a cohesion. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Texture Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.05 mm particle size. The USDA system has been adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the AASHTO Soil Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.075 mm particle size (i.e., material passing the #200 sieve). Silts and clays are distinguished mechanically by their plasticity."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "silt"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -19166,8 +19173,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-17T01:14:02Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000110"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hydrogenous sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -19211,15 +19216,13 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000114"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "boulder sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) -SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (cobble sediment) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size"^^xsd:string) "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-17T01:58:08Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000115"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cobble sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -19238,8 +19241,6 @@ SubClassOf( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size"^^xsd:string) "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-17T01:58:08Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000117"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "granular sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -19258,8 +19259,6 @@ SubClassOf( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size"^^xsd:string) "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-17T01:58:08Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000119"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "silty sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -19268,18 +19267,15 @@ SubClassOf( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size"^^xsd:string) "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-17T01:58:08Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000120"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "clay sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (colloidal sediment) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size"^^xsd:string) "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size"^^xsd:string) "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-17T01:58:08Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000121"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "colloidal sediment"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -19647,6 +19643,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000155"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "organic material"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (biofilm material) @@ -19834,10 +19831,11 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) "Water depleted of dissolved oxygen."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-21T06:05:53Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000173"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "anaerobic water") +AnnotationAssertion( "reducing water") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "anoxic water"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) # Class: (forest biome) @@ -19906,8 +19904,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-07T14:26:46Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SPIRE:Desert_or_dune"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000179"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "wwfBiome") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Preliminary definition."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "desert biome"^^xsd:string) @@ -19942,6 +19938,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "Preliminary definition. Depending on whether mangrove trees or shrubs are present, this class could be a child of shrubland biome or woodland biome. Consider creating the appropriate classes."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mangrove biome"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (temperate desert biome) @@ -20130,8 +20127,6 @@ SubClassOf( "A broadleaf forest biome is a forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-07T14:31:01Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000197"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Preliminary definition."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "broadleaf forest biome"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -20175,8 +20170,6 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-07T14:32:28Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000201"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of \"mediterranean\", \"subtropical\", \"tropical\", \"temperate\", \"polar\", and similar climate types may be transferred to an \"environmental condition\" class once the semantics of this class have been established."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "subtropical broadleaf forest biome"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -20196,15 +20189,13 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (environmental condition) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43"^^xsd:string) "An environmental condition is a range of a determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in an environmental system."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43"^^xsd:string) "An environmental condition is a range of a determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in an environmental system."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-07T14:35:18Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000203"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Experimental class created in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environmental condition"^^xsd:string) -SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) # Class: (tropical) @@ -20213,8 +20204,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-07T14:36:47Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:the_tropics"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SPIRE:Tropical"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000204"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tropical"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -20223,8 +20212,6 @@ SubClassOf( "A subtropical condition is an environmental condition in which an envrionmental system receives more solar irradiance than those with temperate conditions, but less than those with tropical conditions. At low elevations, this typically results in eight months of the year having average temperatures greater than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius with the coldest monthly temperature averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-07T14:36:47Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000205"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ \"Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5] According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]\""^^xsd:string) @@ -20394,8 +20381,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-07T14:45:22Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "anthrome") AnnotationAssertion( "human biome") -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000219"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Preliminary definition."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "anthropogenic terrestrial biome"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -20461,8 +20446,6 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-24T12:04:53Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000225"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "wwfBiome") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -20512,12 +20495,10 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (arid) -AnnotationAssertion( "An arid condition is an environmental condition in which annual precipitation is less than half of annual potential evapotranspiration."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental condition in which annual precipitation is less than half of annual potential evapotranspiration."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-04-24T13:28:18Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:aridity"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000230"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "arid"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -20611,16 +20592,14 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (polar) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate") "A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate") "A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-05-08T07:49:36Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SPIRE:Polar"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:Polarization"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate") "frigid"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000238"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate") "frigid"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "polar"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -20763,8 +20742,6 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "2013-09-04T07:08:34Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate") "boreal"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate") "subarctic"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000251"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "subpolar"^^xsd:string) @@ -20813,13 +20790,11 @@ SubClassOf( (mineral material) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral"^^xsd:string) "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2013-10-05T12:37:41Z"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "LTER:341"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000256"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mineral material"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) @@ -21262,7 +21237,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:01000293"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ice mass"^^xsd:string) -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -21396,20 +21371,25 @@ SubClassOf( (freshwater environment) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "EMPO:'Water (non-saline)'") +AnnotationAssertion( "An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Water (non-saline)") AnnotationAssertion( "fresh water environment") AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "freshwater environment") -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (saline water environment) +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Water (saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "saline water environment") -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (extraterrestrial environment) @@ -21421,11 +21401,13 @@ SubClassOf( (cold environment) -AnnotationAssertion( "A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures.") +AnnotationAssertion( "An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average.") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cold environment") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (haline environment) @@ -21471,6 +21453,7 @@ SubClassOf( "An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "anthropogenic environment") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (high osmolarity environment) @@ -21478,13 +21461,12 @@ SubClassOf( "A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "high osmolarity environment") EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) -SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) # Class: (acidic environment) AnnotationAssertion( "An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "acidic environment") -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (alkaline environment) @@ -21496,10 +21478,10 @@ SubClassOf( (aquatic environment) -AnnotationAssertion( "An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "aquatic environment") -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) -SubClassOf( ) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) # Class: (extreme high temperature environment) @@ -21529,7 +21511,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "ocean water environment") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sea water environment") -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (brackish water environment) @@ -21538,7 +21520,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "brackish water environment") -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (atmospheric boundary layer) @@ -21662,10 +21644,11 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (shrub layer) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer") "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer") "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "shrub layer") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (herb and fern layer) @@ -21683,6 +21666,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "herb and fern layer") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (litter layer) @@ -21691,6 +21675,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "litter layer") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (polar biome) @@ -21997,6 +21982,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate") "mesophytic ecosystem"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tropical marine semi-evergreen forest") SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (humid subtropical) @@ -22056,6 +22042,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "temperate evergreen needleleaf forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rain forest) @@ -22065,6 +22052,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rain forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (temperate deciduous broadleaf forest) @@ -22073,6 +22061,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "temperate deciduous broadleaf forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (temperate deciduous needleleaf forest) @@ -22082,6 +22071,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "temperate deciduous needleleaf forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (tropical deciduous broadleaf forest) @@ -22091,6 +22081,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest) @@ -22100,6 +22091,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (temperate mixed broadleaf forest) @@ -22126,6 +22118,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tropical semi-evergreen moist broadleaf forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (tropical upper montane forest) @@ -22148,6 +22141,7 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000)."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tropical freshwater swamp forest") SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (temperate sclerophyllous dry forest) @@ -22170,6 +22164,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "temperate broadleaf evergreen forest") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (temperate freshwater swamp forest) @@ -22177,6 +22172,7 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). It is currently unclear how to relate forests and swamps."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "temperate freshwater swamp forest") SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (tropical needleleaf forest) @@ -22477,6 +22473,8 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "This class should be populated by inference, relying on 'composed primarily of', many 'pieces of solid material' and 'surrounded by' some 'water'.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "waterborne particulate matter"@en) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (lava field) @@ -23097,14 +23095,14 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "s SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) -# Class: ('sheet-iron building roof') +# Class: (sheet-iron building roof) AnnotationAssertion( "A sheet-iron building roof is a building roof that is built from sheets of iron."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "sheet iron roof"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "sheet-iron roof"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "iron sheet building roof"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "'sheet-iron building roof'") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sheet-iron building roof") SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -23475,6 +23473,7 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion( "A lake which has nutrient-rich water.") AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "eutrophic lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -24060,6 +24059,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "tree litter") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "plant litter"@en) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (climate change) @@ -24069,6 +24069,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "Definition vebatim from GEMET. Will need to be refined. Further, distinction between \"climate change\" and (one or many) \"climate change process\" will need to be discussed. Fluctuations are not processes, per se.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "climate change"@en) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectUnionOf( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) # Class: (acidification of an aquatic environment) @@ -24100,6 +24101,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ecosystem-wide aerobic respiration"@en) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf(ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ))) @@ -25162,7 +25164,7 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (aeroform) AnnotationAssertion( "An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes.") -AnnotationAssertion( "This may not need to be in the atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion( "This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that \"meteor\" will do much of the same work.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "aeroform"@en) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( )))) @@ -25202,7 +25204,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "cloud mass") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers to water-based clouds.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cloud"@en) -SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (polar stratospheric cloud) @@ -25693,6 +25695,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cryosphere"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -26609,6 +26612,7 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (ablation zone) @@ -26855,8 +26859,8 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< AnnotationAssertion( "Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "planetary subsurface zone"@en) SubClassOf( ) -SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectMinCardinality(1 )) # Class: (continental subsurface zone) @@ -26940,6 +26944,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "non-anthropized environment") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "In most contexts, 'natural' is defined by the lack of intervention or influence by humans and their activities. On Earth, most environments fall on a scale between completely natural and anthropised.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "natural environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (anthropisation) @@ -27341,19 +27346,21 @@ SubClassOf( "An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Organisational class. Not intended for annotation.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environmental system determined by a quality"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (environmental system determined by a material) -AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system in which entities are surrounded by a roughly homogeneous composition of materials.") -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Organisational class. Not intended for annotation.") +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump).") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environmental system determined by a material"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (rhizosphere environment) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(rdfs:comment "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "EMPO:'Plant rhizosphere'") -AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(rdfs:comment "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Plant rhizosphere") AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "rhizosphere environment"@en) @@ -27364,44 +27371,781 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (environmental system determined by an organism) AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which is determined by a living organism.") -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Organisational class. Not intended for annotation.") +AnnotationAssertion( "host-associated environment") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environmental system determined by an organism"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (plant-associated environment) AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by a green plant.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Plant") AnnotationAssertion( "plant environment") -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "EMPO:Plant") AnnotationAssertion( "Viridiplantae-associated environment") AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "plant-associated environment"@en) -SubClassOf( ) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (animal-associated environment) AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by an animal.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Animal") AnnotationAssertion( "animal environment") -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "EMPO:Animal") AnnotationAssertion( "Metazoan-associated environment") AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "animal-associated environment"@en) -SubClassOf( ) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (non-saline environment) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "EMPO:\"Non-saline\"") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Non-saline") AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it doesn't).") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not).") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "non-saline environment"@en) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +# Class: (groundwater) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater") "Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel.") +AnnotationAssertion( "ground water") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "groundwater"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (lunar rainbow) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow") "A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion( "moonbow") +AnnotationAssertion( "white rainbow") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lunar rainbow"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (rainbow) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow") "A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "rainbow"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (solar rainbow) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow") "A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body.") +AnnotationAssertion( "stellar rainbow") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "solar rainbow"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (meteor) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "meteor"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (photometeor) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A meteor that is primarily composed of light.") +AnnotationAssertion( "Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "photometeor"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (hydrometeor) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A meteor which is primarily composed of water.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hydrometeor"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (light emitted by lightning) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion( "lightning") +AnnotationAssertion( "lightning flash") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "light emitted by lightning"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (lithometeor) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A meteor which is primarily composed of rock.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lithometeor"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (reflection rainbow) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow") "A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "reflection rainbow"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (monochrome solar rainbow) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow") "A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion( "monochrome rainbow") +AnnotationAssertion( "red rainbow") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "monochrome solar rainbow"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (fogbow) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow") "A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow.") +AnnotationAssertion( "fog bow") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "fogbow"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (glory) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)") "A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "glory"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (halo) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)") "A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "halo"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (hypereutrophic water) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528") "Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypereutrophic water"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (hypereutrophic lake) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529") "A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypereutrophic lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (hypersaline lake) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake") "A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypersaline lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (humic lake) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake") "A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration.") +AnnotationAssertion( "dystrophic lake") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake") rdfs:comment "In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as \"humic lakes\". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "humic lake"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (natural lake) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity.") +AnnotationAssertion( "This class is to be filled by inference.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "natural lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectComplementOf()) + +# Class: (radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation") "A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium.") +AnnotationAssertion( "Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to \"subatomic particle\" with an \"or\". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions).") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "radiation"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (particle radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation") "A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "particle radiation"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (particle beam radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation") "A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "particle beam radiation"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (electromagnetic radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation") "A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "electromagnetic radiation"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (acoustic radiation) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics") Annotation(rdfs:comment "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave") Annotation(rdfs:comment "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration") "A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "acoustic radiation"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (sediment permeated by freshwater) + +AnnotationAssertion( "Sediment which is permeated by freshwater.") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sediment permeated by freshwater"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (fecal environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") Annotation(rdfs:comment "The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples.") "Animal distal gut") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "fecal environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment determined by a metazoan secretion) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Animal secretion") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment determined by a metazoan secretion"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment determined by a plant substance) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Plant secretion") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment determined by a plant substance"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Plant surface") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (digestive tract environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") Annotation(rdfs:comment "This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the \"gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa\".") "Animal proximal gut") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "digestive tract environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Animal surface") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Fungus surface") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (sediment permeated by saline water) + +AnnotationAssertion( "Sediment which is permeated by saline water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sediment permeated by saline water"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (slightly saline water) + +AnnotationAssertion( "Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater.") +AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:saltwater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SalineWater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SaltWater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "slightly salty water"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "slightly saline water"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (moderately saline water) + +AnnotationAssertion( "Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater.") +AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:saltwater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SalineWater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SaltWater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "moderately salty water"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "moderately saline water"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (highly saline water) + +AnnotationAssertion( "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater.") +AnnotationAssertion( "EcoLexicon:saltwater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SalineWater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:SaltWater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "highly salty water"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "highly saline water"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (saline environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Saline") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The thresholds for \"significant\" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "saline environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) + +# Class: (fungi-associated environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by a fungal structure.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Fungus") +AnnotationAssertion( "fungus environment") +AnnotationAssertion( "fungus-associated environment") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "fungi-associated environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (sterile water environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Negative") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sterile water environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (hypersaline water environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") Annotation(rdfs:comment "Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu)") "Hypersaline (saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypersaline water environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (soil environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Soil (non-saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "soil environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (oceanic subsurface zone) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466") "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate.") +AnnotationAssertion( "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "oceanic subsurface zone"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (planetary subsurface environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet.") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "planetary subsurface environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (non-saline planetary subsurface environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Subsurface (non-saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "non-saline planetary subsurface environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (sediment environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment.") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "sediment environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (non-saline sediment environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Sediment (non-saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "non-saline sediment environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (saline sediment environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Sediment (saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "saline sediment environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Surface (non-saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (aerosol environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Aerosol (saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "aerosol environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (saline aerosol environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") Annotation(rdfs:comment "seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu)") "Aerosol (saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "saline aerosol environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (non-saline aerosol environment) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") Annotation(rdfs:comment "aerosolized dust or liquid") "Aerosol (non-saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "non-saline aerosol environment"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectComplementOf(ObjectUnionOf(ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment associated with an animal part or small animal) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Animal corpus") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment associated with an animal part or small animal"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Surface (saline)") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (environment associated with a plant part or small plant) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Plant corpus") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment associated with a plant part or small plant"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (environment associated with a fungal tissue) + +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Fungus corpus") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environment associated with a fungal tissue"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (mock community) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition.") +AnnotationAssertion( "Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Mock community") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mock community"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (single strain cell culture) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/") "Single strain") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoEmpo") +AnnotationAssertion( "envoOmics") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "single strain cell culture"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (caldera lake) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake") "A lake which is contained within a caldera.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "caldera lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (crater lake) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake") "A lake contained within a crater."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Note that this class does not commit to what kind of crater contains the lake in question. Please see the subclasses for more specificity.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "crater lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (oxic water) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental)") "Water which has an appreciable concentration of dissolved oxygen."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-21T06:05:53Z"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "The threshold dissolved oxygen concentration past which water is considered oxic is variable. Typically, this is understood as the concentration at and beyond which organisms inhabiting that water can sustain aerobic metabolism and good health. For most systems, this is above 80% oxygen saturation. Input is welcome here https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/536") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "oxic water"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (hypoxic water) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental)") "Water depleted of dissolved oxygen."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "2010-03-21T06:05:53Z"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "As with oxic and anoxic water, the thresholds for hypoxia are variable. Typically, a hypoxic state is asserted when dissolved oxygen levels decrease to a level where they have detrimental effects on aerobic aquatic organisms, typically below 30% oxygen saturation.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypoxic water"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ) ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))))) + +# Class: (meteorite lake) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes") "A lake which is contained in a crater formed by a meteorite impact.") +AnnotationAssertion( "meteorite crater lake") +AnnotationAssertion( "meteorite impact crater lake") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "meteorite lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) + +# Class: (impact event) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event") "An impact event is a collision between astronomical objects resulting in changes in one or both of those objects.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "impact event"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectMinCardinality(2 )) + +# Class: (meterorite impact) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event") "An impact event during which a meteoroid collides with another astronomical body.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "meterorite impact"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (meteoroid) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroid") "An astronomical body which is composed of rocky or metallic materials and is considerably smaller than asteroids.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "meteoroid"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) + +# Class: (metallic material) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(rdfs:comment "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal") "A material which is composed primarily of one or more pure metals and which shows their properties.") +AnnotationAssertion( "Far more axiomatisation can be done should the qualities of metals be added to PATO or a similar quality ontology. However, note that there are many exceptions to the typical qualities of the majority of metals.") +AnnotationAssertion( "metal") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "While this class allows for some degree of contamination by non-metal substances, the material represented should show at least some of the typical features of a pure metal: hardness (except for liquid metals), opacity, lustre, malleability, fusibility, ductile and good electrical and thermal conductivity.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "metallic material"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (impact crater lake) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes") "A lake which is contained in a crater formed by an impact event.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "impact crater lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (impact crater) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "MA:ma"^^xsd:string) Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater") "A crater which was formed as a result of the impact of one astronomical body on another."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion( "SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater"^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "impact crater"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (anoxic lake) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A lake which is primarily composed of anoxic water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "anaerobic lake") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "anoxic lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lake with an anoxic hypolimnion) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111") "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "anoxic lake") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lake with an anoxic hypolimnion"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lake with a hypoxic hypolimnion) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111") "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "anoxic lake") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lake with a hypoxic hypolimnion"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (hypoxic lake) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A lake which is primarily composed of anoxic water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "oxygen-poor lake") +AnnotationAssertion( "oxygen-depleted lake") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "hypoxic lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (oxic lake) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A lake which is primarily composed of oxic water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "oxygenated lake") +AnnotationAssertion( "aerobic lake") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "oxic lake"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (lake with an oxic hypolimnion) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111") "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of oxic water.") +AnnotationAssertion( "aerobic lake") +AnnotationAssertion( "oxic lake") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "lake with an oxic hypolimnion"@en) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (weather) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather") Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather") "Environmental variability which inheres in an astronomical body part or in outer space.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class refers to all weather, including atmospheric and space weather. Please use a subclass for more specificity.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "weather"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (atmospheric weather) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather") "Weather which inheres in an atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class refers to the common usage of \"weather\", referencing the state of a (part of) an astronomical body's atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "atmospheric weather"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (space weather) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather") "Weather which inheres in outer space.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "space weather"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (environmental variability) + +AnnotationAssertion( "A condition which inheres in an environmental system by virtue of that system undergoing variation in its composition, the distribution of the qualities its components bear, and/or in the processes which occur within it and which it participates in.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class is very general, but the nature of environmental variability is indeed quite variable. This class may be refined once we have more subclasses to consider.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environmental variability"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (climate) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate") "The disposition of an environmental system, particularly those influencing atmospheres, to manifest a cyclic pattern of weather over time.") +AnnotationAssertion( "The current alignment of \"climate\" under BFO:disposition is drawing from its very useful etymology (Ancient Greek klima, meaning inclination). The climatic conditions currently used to axiomatise biomes (polar, tropical, etc) may be better placed under this class.") +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate") rdfs:comment "Climate is commonly defined as the weather averaged, or otherwise summarised, over a period of time much longer than the duration of any phenomenon that constitutes weather. The standard averaging period is 30 years, but other periods may be used depending on the purpose.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "climate"@en) +SubClassOf( ) + +# Class: (cloud formation process) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei") "A process during which water vapour condensing in the atmosphere aggregates into clouds.") +AnnotationAssertion( "cloud formation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cloud formation process"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (particle formation process) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates") "A process during which microscopic solid or liquid objects are formed.") +AnnotationAssertion( "particle formation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "particle formation process"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + +# Class: (formation of particles in an atmosphere) + +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates") "A process during which microscopic solid or liquid objects are formed in an atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion( "atmospheric particle formation") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "formation of particles in an atmosphere"@en) +SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) + # Class: (environmental role) AnnotationAssertion( "A role which is may be realised by an environmental system") @@ -27514,26 +28258,21 @@ AnnotationAssertion(owl:deprecated "URL:http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E23.htm#TopOfPage"^^xsd:string) "Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:02000007"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "tissue culture"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (cell culture) -AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture"^^xsd:string) "Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research."^^xsd:string) +AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture"^^xsd:string) "A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:02000008"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "cell culture"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (plant tissue culture) AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "URL:http://www.sivb.org/edu_terminology.asp"^^xsd:string) "Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:02000009"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "plant tissue culture"^^xsd:string) SubClassOf( ) @@ -28340,6 +29079,7 @@ SubClassOf( "cjm"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mineral dust") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (fibrous dust) @@ -28358,7 +29098,9 @@ SubClassOf( "cjm"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "metallic dust") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) # Class: (cement dust) @@ -28397,6 +29139,7 @@ SubClassOf( "cjm"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "dust from plant parts") +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) # Class: (open-pit mine) @@ -28517,7 +29260,8 @@ SubClassOf( (environmental system process) -AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "Should environmental feature become something more towards a disposition, the assert would be updated to something like \"has participant (environmental system or (material entity and has disposition some environmental feature))\". There are several issues surrounding the reconcilliation of environmental feature and environmental system, both theoretical and practical.") +AnnotationAssertion( "A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This is a convenience class for organisation and should not be used for annotation.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "environmental system process"@en) SubClassOf( ) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectUnionOf( ))) @@ -28544,6 +29288,8 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom(< # Class: (atmospheric process) +AnnotationAssertion( "A process which occurs within an atmosphere.") +AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:comment "This class will be populated by inference and is primarily organisational.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "atmospheric process"@en) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf( ) @@ -28572,6 +29318,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ecosystem-wide photosynthesis") SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ))) @@ -28581,6 +29328,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "See issue #275") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "ecosystem-wide respiration") SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -29967,7 +30715,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion( "http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "snow mass"@en) -EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) +EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) # Class: (snow drift) @@ -30112,8 +30860,6 @@ SubClassOf(Annotation( AnnotationAssertion(Annotation( "GOC:TermGenie"^^xsd:string) "An environment that is determined by a mouth."^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "TermGenie"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion( "2015-04-10T23:34:03Z"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO"^^xsd:string) -AnnotationAssertion( "ENVO:08000002"^^xsd:string) AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "mouth environment"^^xsd:string) EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) SubClassOf(Annotation( "true"^^xsd:string) ) @@ -30260,9 +31006,10 @@ SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( (intestine environment) +AnnotationAssertion( "An environmental system determined by an intestine.") AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label "intestine environment") EquivalentClasses( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ))) -SubClassOf( ) +SubClassOf( ) # Class: (skin environment) @@ -30306,6 +31053,10 @@ SubClassOf( ) +# Class: (radiation quality) + +SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( ObjectIntersectionOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )))) + # Class: (population) SubClassOf( ObjectSomeValuesFrom( )) @@ -30341,6 +31092,7 @@ AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label " SubObjectPropertyOf(ObjectPropertyChain( ) ) +AnnotationAssertion( "ground water nitrate concentration") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") AnnotationAssertion( "envoPolar") diff --git a/src/envo/envo-simple.owl b/src/envo/envo-simple.owl index 497295c..ba905f4 100644 --- a/src/envo/envo-simple.owl +++ b/src/envo/envo-simple.owl @@ -18,22 +18,27 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] - + @@ -169,6 +174,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -697,11 +708,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -718,11 +729,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -886,17 +897,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - + + - - + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -927,6 +953,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1755,11 +1794,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2539,8 +2578,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -2612,8 +2649,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - mine dump + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground @@ -2624,8 +2661,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + ADL:FTT + mine dump @@ -2679,67 +2716,67 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - boundary region + protectorate ADL:FTT - prefecture + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - governed place + sultanate - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + boundary region ADL:FTT - district + leased area (government) ADL:FTT - leased zone (government) + prefecture - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + administrative area - + - ADL:FTT - sultanate + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - administrative area + governed place - + ADL:FTT - trade zone + district ADL:FTT - protectorate + administrative division @@ -2751,31 +2788,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - free trade zone + leased zone (government) ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + civil area ADL:FTT - administrative division + trade zone ADL:FTT - civil area + free trade zone - ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + Getty:TGN + administrative division @@ -2805,26 +2842,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. first-order administrative division - Geonames:feature - first-order administrative division + A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + - ADL:FTT - countries, 1st order division + Getty:TGN + first level subdivision - A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + ADL:FTT + countries, 1st order division - + - Getty:TGN - first level subdivision + Geonames:feature + first-order administrative division @@ -2854,10 +2891,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. second-order administrative division - A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + Getty:TGN + second level subdivision - + ADL:FTT @@ -2866,14 +2903,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - second-order administrative division + A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + - Getty:TGN - second level subdivision + Geonames:feature + second-order administrative division @@ -2905,8 +2942,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. third-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + + + Getty:TGN + third level subdivision @@ -2918,22 +2961,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - barrio + countries, 3rd order division - Getty:TGN - third level subdivision + ADL:FTT + barrio - - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - - - @@ -2960,14 +2997,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 4th order division - - - - - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision @@ -2978,8 +3009,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division + + + + + ADL:FTT + countries, 4th order division @@ -3014,12 +3051,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. state - Getty:TGN - independent political entity - - - - ADL:FTT country @@ -3027,7 +3058,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - independent nation + independent sovereign nation @@ -3038,23 +3069,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - political entity + Getty:TGN + independent nation - + ADL:FTT - nation + political entity - + Getty:TGN - independent sovereign nation + independent political entity + + ADL:FTT + nation + + + @@ -3063,13 +3100,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -3102,14 +3137,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + cropland + + + + Geonames:feature garden + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland @@ -3119,12 +3160,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - PARK - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -3155,7 +3190,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - eddy + fluvial feature @@ -3166,14 +3201,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + eddy - + ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + overfalls @@ -3184,10 +3219,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - overfalls + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + @@ -3273,32 +3308,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - sea - - - - ADL:FTT ocean region - Geonames:feature - ocean + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean + USGS:SDTS + sea + + + + ADL:FTT Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + Geonames:feature + ocean @@ -3336,6 +3371,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + + + + USGS:SDTS marginal sea @@ -3348,7 +3389,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + open sea + + + + + ADL:FTT sea @@ -3360,34 +3407,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Sea - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature sea - A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea - - - - USGS:SDTS closed sea - USGS:SDTS - open sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - + @@ -3413,18 +3448,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -3447,8 +3476,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -3460,18 +3487,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. soda lake - A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS salt lake + A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. + MA:ma + + + + USGS:SDTS salina @@ -3486,8 +3513,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -3513,16 +3538,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + ADL:FTT + lochan - + USGS:SDTS - catch basin + pasteuer lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3531,6 +3556,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + + + + USGS:SDTS mortlake @@ -3538,19 +3569,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - lochan + tarn - + USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake - - - - - ADL:FTT - tarn + catch basin @@ -3576,17 +3601,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -3622,36 +3647,36 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + ADL:FTT + rio + + + + USGS:SDTS - braided river + rio - + - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + USGS:SDTS + braided river - + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. ADL:FTT - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - ADL:FTT - rio - - - - - USGS:SDTS - rio + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - + @@ -3705,66 +3730,84 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + ADL:FTT + brook + + + + Creek NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + brook + + + + NASA:earthrealm Stream - ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + USGS:SDTS + beck - + - Getty:TGN - creek + ADL:FTT + burn (hydrographic) - Geonames:feature - stream + ADL:FTT + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) + creek - USGS:SDTS - lode + Geonames:feature + streams - + USGS:SDTS - braided stream + lode ADL:FTT - brook + fork (hydrographic - + Getty:TGN - brook + creek + Geonames:feature + stream + + + + USGS:SDTS rivulet @@ -3778,9 +3821,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - creek + stream bend - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3789,34 +3832,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - watercourse - - - - - USGS:SDTS - beck - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream bend - - - - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - Geonames:feature - streams + USGS:SDTS + braided stream - + @@ -3837,10 +3862,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - intermittent stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT @@ -3849,10 +3874,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + intermittent stream - + @@ -3878,10 +3903,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - USGS:SDTS - lake + ADL:FTT + covered reservoir - + Geonames:feature @@ -3890,17 +3915,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - covered reservoir - - - - An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. MA:ma + + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + @@ -3950,6 +3975,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring + SPRING + USGS:SDTS + + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Spring + + + + USGS:SDTS seep @@ -3962,23 +3999,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Spring - - - - Geonames:feature spring - - SPRING - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -4090,272 +4115,272 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water gap - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS gut USGS:SDTS + draw + + + + + Getty:TGN gut USGS:SDTS - reach + brook - + - Geonames:feature - spillway + USGS:SDTS + seachannel USGS:SDTS - draw + reach - + USGS:SDTS - fork + run - Geonames:feature - narrows + Getty:TGN + passage USGS:SDTS - culvert + awawa - + USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + seaway USGS:SDTS - seachannel + kill - ADL:FTT - stream + USGS:SDTS + pup USGS:SDTS - spillway + culvert USGS:SDTS - gully + gulch USGS:SDTS - ravine + spillway - USGS:SDTS - brook + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) - Getty:TGN - passage + Geonames:feature + spillway - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + tideway USGS:SDTS - lode + dredged channel - Getty:TGN - narrows + USGS:SDTS + water gap - + - Getty:TGN - reach + USGS:SDTS + fork USGS:SDTS - narrows + beck - + USGS:SDTS - passage + runnel USGS:SDTS - run + race - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + Getty:TGN + narrows USGS:SDTS - pup + lode USGS:SDTS - dredged channel + rivulet USGS:SDTS - tideway + gully - USGS:SDTS - seaway + Getty:TGN + reach - USGS:SDTS - gulch + Getty:TGN + run USGS:SDTS - rill + wash - USGS:SDTS - water gap + Geonames:feature + reach USGS:SDTS - beck + moat USGS:SDTS - awawa + overflow channel - + USGS:SDTS - course + gutter - + USGS:SDTS - barranca + course - USGS:SDTS - runnel + ADL:FTT + stream USGS:SDTS - moat + branch USGS:SDTS - gutter + barranca - + - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + Geonames:feature + narrows - Getty:TGN - run + USGS:SDTS + passage - USGS:SDTS - branch + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - + USGS:SDTS - race + ravine - A flowing body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - - - - USGS:SDTS - kill + narrows USGS:SDTS - wash + rill @@ -4423,16 +4448,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - - ADL:FTT - wash + Geonames:feature + wadi bend - + ADL:FTT @@ -4441,16 +4460,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - coulee + Geonames:feature + wadis - + ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + gully - + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. @@ -4472,39 +4491,45 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gully + wadi bend + + + + + Getty:TGN + coulee ADL:FTT - wadi junction + wash - + - Geonames:feature - wadis + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - wadi bend + wadi junction Geonames:feature - wadi bend + wadi - + - Geonames:feature - wadi + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + @@ -4531,7 +4556,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough @@ -4543,17 +4567,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bahia - - - - An area of water bordered by land on three sides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay + + ADL:FTT + bahia + + + @@ -4589,32 +4613,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - Geonames:feature - pond + USGS:SDTS + lake - + - ADL:FTT - pond + USGS:SDTS + pool - Getty:TGN - POOL + Geonames:feature + pond - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma - - - - - USGS:SDTS - millpond + Geonames:feature + ponds @@ -4626,49 +4644,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - lake + pool (water body) - + - ADL:FTT - lake + NASA:earthrealm + Pond - + - ADL:FTT - millpond + Getty:TGN + POOL - NASA:earthrealm - Pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - ponds + pool USGS:SDTS - pool + millpond - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + ADL:FTT + millpond - Geonames:feature - pool + ADL:FTT + pond @@ -4701,8 +4725,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent - RAPIDS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rapids @@ -4713,13 +4737,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - torrent - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature rapids @@ -4731,11 +4749,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - rapids + RAPIDS + USGS:SDTS + + USGS:SDTS + torrent + + + @@ -4763,30 +4787,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - quagmire + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + - Geonames:feature - marsh + A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh - + - Marsh - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - ADL:FTT wetland @@ -4799,10 +4817,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh + Geonames:feature + marsh - + + + + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm + + @@ -4823,15 +4847,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - irrigation canal + canal - + Geonames:feature - canal + irrigation canal - + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. @@ -4900,37 +4924,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake - USGS:SDTS - barrier lagoon + ADL:FTT + laguna - + - ADL:FTT - lake + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm - + - LAGOON USGS:SDTS + barrier lagoon - + + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - laguna + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + Geonames:feature lagoon - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS laguna @@ -4947,12 +4977,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm - - - @@ -4961,9 +4985,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -5020,58 +5054,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Should this be a hydroform? - USGS:SDTS - cascade + Getty:TGN + cataract - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + ADL:FTT + cascade - + - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS + falls - + ADL:FTT - fall + cataract - ADL:FTT - cataract + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS cascade - Getty:TGN - cataract + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL + ADL:FTT + fall - + USGS:SDTS - falls + WATERFALL - + @@ -5133,13 +5167,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature drainage canal - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT drainage canal @@ -5229,43 +5263,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - muskeg - - - - - ADL:FTT - slough + dismal - USGS:SDTS - mire + NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland ADL:FTT - riparian area + mire USGS:SDTS - everglade - - - - - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + backswamp @@ -5276,26 +5292,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - marsh + USGS:SDTS + mire USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + WETLAND - + - ADL:FTT - cienaga + USGS:SDTS + barrier flat - NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area @@ -5307,13 +5323,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - blanket bog - - - - - USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + tulelands @@ -5324,116 +5334,134 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - tulelands + ADL:FTT + forested wetland ADL:FTT - peatland + mud flat + EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion - + - LacustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + riparian area USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + back marsh NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland + Wetland + + + + + Getty:TGN + bog - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + ADL:FTT + backwater - USGS:SDTS - slough + ADL:FTT + marsh - USGS:SDTS - dismal + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - EstuarineWetland + ADL:FTT + slough + + + + + MarineWetland NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - slash + floating marsh ADL:FTT - mire + peatland - ADL:FTT - slue + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog - ADL:FTT - backwater + NASA:earthrealm + RiparianWetland USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + slash ADL:FTT - mud flat + slue USGS:SDTS - quagmire + muskeg - + - ADL:FTT - forested wetland + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion + + + + + USGS:SDTS + blanket bog USGS:SDTS - backswamp + slough @@ -5444,46 +5472,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - back marsh + NASA:earthrealm + TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + moor + + + + ADL:FTT - quagmire + bog - MarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + quagmire - Getty:TGN - bog + ADL:FTT + cienaga - USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + ADL:FTT + quagmire - + - NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + USGS:SDTS + swamp forest - + USGS:SDTS - moor + everglade - + @@ -5525,25 +5559,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bog - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Peatland + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + muskeg @@ -5554,14 +5576,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature bog - USGS:SDTS - peat bog + ADL:FTT + bog @@ -5572,14 +5600,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Peatland + + USGS:SDTS - muskeg + bog @@ -5593,8 +5627,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -5620,18 +5652,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm - - - - USGS:SDTS mouth + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm + + + + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary @@ -5729,24 +5761,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ship cannal - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal - - - - ADL:FTT navigation channel - ADL:FTT - navigation canal - - - - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. MA:ma @@ -5764,6 +5784,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + navigation canal + + + + + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal + + + @@ -5800,26 +5832,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - Geonames:feature - geyser - - - - A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT thermal feature - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + geyser @@ -5852,12 +5884,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hot spring - - - - ADL:FTT thermal feature @@ -5870,6 +5896,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + hot spring + + + + USGS:SDTS spring @@ -5964,10 +5996,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. - USGS:SDTS - salting + ADL:FTT + wetland - + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. @@ -5976,10 +6008,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + salt marsh - + USGS:SDTS @@ -5989,13 +6021,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - tidal marsh + salting - + - Geonames:feature - salt marsh + USGS:SDTS + tidal marsh @@ -6030,47 +6062,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saltern - Geonames:feature - salt evaporation pond + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - + ADL:FTT + salt pond + + + + + Geonames:feature salt evaporation pond - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + salt ponds - + ADL:FTT - salt pond + salt evaporation pond - + - Geonames:feature - salt pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - salt ponds + salt pond - - A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - - - @@ -6117,6 +6149,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + MangroveForest NASA:earthrealm @@ -6140,18 +6184,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - @@ -6250,7 +6282,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + 1 + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -6270,38 +6309,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. settlement + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + + + + USGS:SDTS place - Geonames:feature - populated place + Getty:TGN + inhabited place - Geonames:feature - populated places + USGS:SDTS + settlement - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - - - - - USGS:SDTS - settlement + Geonames:feature + populated places - Getty:TGN - inhabited place + Geonames:feature + populated place @@ -6339,21 +6378,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - hydrographic feature - - - - - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + body of water - + ADL:FTT - body of water + hydrographic feature - + Getty:TGN @@ -6367,6 +6400,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + @@ -6427,28 +6466,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. turnpike - USGS:SDTS - turnpike - - - - - USGS:SDTS - alley - - - - ADL:FTT - caravan route + drive - USGS:SDTS - freeway + Geonames:feature + road - + USGS:SDTS @@ -6457,68 +6484,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + road bend - + ADL:FTT - intersection + caravan route - ADL:FTT - road bend + USGS:SDTS + thorofare - + - Getty:TGN - parkway + USGS:SDTS + freeway - + - ADL:FTT - causeway + USGS:SDTS + highway - USGS:SDTS - thruway + ADL:FTT + drove USGS:SDTS - farm lane + avenue USGS:SDTS - street + turnpike - ADL:FTT - road junction + ROAD + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN - street + ADL:FTT + roadway - USGS:SDTS - board walk + ADL:FTT + highway @@ -6535,36 +6562,42 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - highway + ADL:FTT + parkway - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + thruway - ROAD - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + road junction - + ADL:FTT - roadway + traffic circle - + USGS:SDTS - cart track + alley + Getty:TGN + parkway + + + + USGS:SDTS thoroughfare @@ -6572,58 +6605,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - drove + street ADL:FTT - parkway + intersection ADL:FTT - traffic circle + causeway USGS:SDTS - thorofare + cart track - USGS:SDTS - avenue + Getty:TGN + street - ADL:FTT - highway + USGS:SDTS + farm lane - + - ADL:FTT - drive + USGS:SDTS + street - + - Geonames:feature - road + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature street + + USGS:SDTS + board walk + + + @@ -6646,19 +6685,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. railroad feature - Geonames:feature - railroad - - - - ADL:FTT railroad feature - Getty:TGN + A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Geonames:feature railroad @@ -6676,10 +6715,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + railroad - + @@ -6717,7 +6756,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - road tunnel + railroad tunnel @@ -6728,12 +6767,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - railroad tunnel + USGS:SDTS + underpass + Geonames:feature + tunnel + + + + A tunnel constructed by human means. MA:ma @@ -6747,25 +6792,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tunnel + tunnels - ADL:FTT - canal tunnel - - - - Geonames:feature - tunnels + road tunnel - + - USGS:SDTS - underpass + ADL:FTT + canal tunnel @@ -6796,7 +6835,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cavern + grotto @@ -6808,22 +6847,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - grotto + cavern - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT cavern + + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -6846,8 +6885,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel - Geonames:feature - natural tunnel + ADL:FTT + cave @@ -6858,8 +6897,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cave + Geonames:feature + natural tunnel @@ -6901,6 +6940,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature distributary @@ -6913,12 +6958,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT distributary @@ -6931,8 +6970,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream + USGS:SDTS + watercourse @@ -6942,12 +6981,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -6993,34 +7043,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN aqueduct - USGS:SDTS - aqueduct + ADL:FTT + Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. - + USGS:SDTS - WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + aqueduct - + - ADL:FTT - Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. + Geonames:feature + aqueduct - + - Getty:TGN - aqueduct + USGS:SDTS + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE - + @@ -7048,6 +7098,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building + A permanent walled and roofed construction. + USGS:SDTS + + + + Geonames:feature building @@ -7059,12 +7115,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A permanent walled and roofed construction. - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -7072,7 +7122,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -7090,26 +7140,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam - USGS:SDTS - barrage - - - - Dam NASA:earthrealm - DAM + ADL:FTT + dam site + + + + USGS:SDTS + barrage - + - Geonames:feature - dam + DAM + USGS:SDTS @@ -7120,10 +7170,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - dam site + Geonames:feature + dam - + @@ -7148,10 +7198,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass - Geonames:feature - bridge + USGS:SDTS + overpass - + BRIDGE @@ -7160,28 +7210,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - covered bridge + Geonames:feature + bridge - + USGS:SDTS - overpass + covered bridge + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - footbridge - + - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS + footbridge - + @@ -7191,9 +7241,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -7201,11 +7255,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -7262,55 +7316,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - - Geonames:feature - agricultural reserve + stockyard - + ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve + nursery - + ADL:FTT - nursery + grazing allotment - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + ADL:FTT + agricultural site ADL:FTT - grange + bailing station - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + ADL:FTT + grange - + ADL:FTT - dairy + barn + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm + + + + ADL:FTT - sheepfold + cattle dipping tank @@ -7321,68 +7375,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank + Geonames:feature + nursery ADL:FTT - pastoral site + feedlot ADL:FTT - barn + dairy ADL:FTT - bailing station + agricultural reserve - + - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + irrigated field - + Geonames:feature - nursery + agricultural reserve - + - ADL:FTT - feedlot + Getty:TGN + agricultural land - + ADL:FTT - stockyard + sheepfold - ADL:FTT - corral + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony - + ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + corral ADL:FTT - irrigated field + pastoral site @@ -7415,46 +7469,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - Geonames:feature - ranch + ADL:FTT + farmstead - Geonames:feature - farms + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS ranch - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + farm - + - USGS:SDTS - ranch + Geonames:feature + farms - ADL:FTT - farmstead + Getty:TGN + ranch - A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + ranch - + FARM @@ -7469,10 +7523,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - farm + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + @@ -7494,6 +7548,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume @@ -7501,21 +7561,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal - - - - - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + flume (manmade) - + ADL:FTT - flume (manmade) + canal - + @@ -7553,18 +7607,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - cordillera - - - - - ADL:FTT - sierra - - - - Getty:TGN mountain system @@ -7588,6 +7630,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + sierra + + + + + ADL:FTT + cordillera + + + @@ -7626,43 +7680,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - - Geonames:feature - mountain + cordillera - USGS:SDTS - mound + ADL:FTT + knoll USGS:SDTS - knoll + foothill - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT foothill - ADL:FTT - knoll + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -7674,27 +7716,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - mountains + mountain - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + knoll + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + + + + Mountain NASA:earthrealm - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + USGS:SDTS + mound - + + + + Geonames:feature + mountains + + @@ -7753,12 +7807,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature + + + + USGS:SDTS knoll + ADL:FTT + mountain + + + + USGS:SDTS hillock @@ -7771,10 +7837,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature + hills - + Geonames:feature @@ -7783,12 +7849,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - USGS:SDTS foothill @@ -7796,13 +7856,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - mountain - - - - - Geonames:feature - hills + foothill @@ -7849,26 +7903,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - gap + USGS:SDTS + notch ADL:FTT - col + sill (physiographic) USGS:SDTS - notch + saddle - ADL:FTT - pass + USGS:SDTS + defile @@ -7879,62 +7933,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + Getty:TGN + gap - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature saddle - ADL:FTT - defile + USGS:SDTS + gap ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + saddle (physiographic) - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT pass - + - Getty:TGN - saddle + Geonames:feature + pass - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT defile - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN saddle - USGS:SDTS - gap + ADL:FTT + col @@ -7996,23 +8050,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - llanos + interfluve - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + Geonames:feature + plain - ADL:FTT - interfluve - - - - PLAIN USGS:SDTS @@ -8031,11 +8079,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - plain + NASA:earthrealm + Plain + + ADL:FTT + llanos + + + @@ -8071,28 +8125,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scraps - Geonames:feature - cliff - - - - USGS:SDTS - bluff + beach scarp - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + scraps - + - CLIFF USGS:SDTS + ceja - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8107,50 +8155,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bluff + USGS:SDTS + scarp USGS:SDTS - precipice + palisade USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + scar + Geonames:feature + cliff + + + + + CLIFF USGS:SDTS - ceja - + USGS:SDTS - palisade + precipice + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - scar - + USGS:SDTS - scarp + bluff ADL:FTT - scraps + bluff @@ -8292,26 +8346,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - USGS:SDTS - rivage + Geonames:feature + beaches USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + rivage - ADL:FTT - strand + Geonames:feature + beach USGS:SDTS - beach berm + lagoon beach @@ -8322,12 +8376,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach - - - - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach @@ -8335,19 +8383,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - strand + beach berm + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats - Geonames:feature - beach + ADL:FTT + strand - Geonames:feature - beaches + USGS:SDTS + strand @@ -8431,17 +8485,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcanic landform - A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano - - - - Getty:TGN volcanic landform + + A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + + @@ -8477,17 +8531,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - lava area - - - - A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + lava area + + + @@ -8515,18 +8569,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - Geonames:feature - caldera - - - - USGS:SDTS crater + Geonames:feature + caldera + + + + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera @@ -8563,10 +8617,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + Geonames:feature + desert + + + + + DESERT USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -8575,16 +8635,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - desert - - - - - DESERT + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -8642,13 +8696,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - islet + key - ADL:FTT - isle + USGS:SDTS + cay @@ -8659,19 +8713,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - key - + - USGS:SDTS - cay + ADL:FTT + isle - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS islet @@ -8683,10 +8737,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + islet - + @@ -8707,10 +8761,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - ADL:FTT - offshore platform + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -8719,10 +8773,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An island constructed by human effort. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + offshore platform - + @@ -8738,9 +8792,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -8756,7 +8808,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -8769,7 +8820,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -8780,63 +8830,63 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. USGS:SDTS - glen + water gap USGS:SDTS - gulch + trench - + USGS:SDTS - ravine + moat USGS:SDTS - gully + re-entrant - + - USGS:SDTS - chasm + ADL:FTT + median valley - USGS:SDTS - gorge + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + gorge - USGS:SDTS - water gap + ADL:FTT + glen - Geonames:feature - shelf valley + USGS:SDTS + goe - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8845,130 +8895,112 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - gorge - - - - Getty:TGN gully - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature + shelf valley - + USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + strath - + - USGS:SDTS - goe + Geonames:feature + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - trench + graben USGS:SDTS - strath + seachannel - Geonames:feature - median valley + USGS:SDTS + ravine - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS hollow - Geonames:feature - valleys + USGS:SDTS + glen - + Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - USGS:SDTS - graben + gorge USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + chasm - + USGS:SDTS - seachannel + dale - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN hollow USGS:SDTS - dale + gully USGS:SDTS - coulee + gulch - USGS:SDTS - hollow - - - - ADL:FTT - glen + hollow - ADL:FTT - median valley + USGS:SDTS + coulee USGS:SDTS - moat + glacial trough - + @@ -9001,77 +9033,77 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pass (delta) - A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. USGS:SDTS + alluvial fan - + USGS:SDTS - fan + outwash plain USGS:SDTS - fan delta + outwash - USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + Getty:TGN + pass (delta) USGS:SDTS - alluvial fan + canyon delta - Geonames:feature - delta - - - - + A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. USGS:SDTS - canyon delta - + - DELTA - USGS:SDTS + Delta + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - outwash + fan delta USGS:SDTS - bay delta + fan - Getty:TGN - pass (delta) + DELTA + USGS:SDTS - + - Delta - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + delta + + USGS:SDTS + bay delta + + + @@ -9285,67 +9317,49 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - undersea hole + undersea gap Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea sill + basin - Getty:TGN - undersea cliff + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea slope + undersea ledge - Geonames:feature - ramp + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea median valley - - - - - Geonames:feature - saddle + undersea fracture zone - Geonames:feature - spur - - - - ADL:FTT - moat (seafloor) + underwater feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea rise + undersea fan @@ -9357,33 +9371,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - undersea terrace + undersea levee + + + + + Geonames:feature + levee Getty:TGN - undersea gap + undersea spur ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + hole (seafloor) - + Geonames:feature - valleys + sill - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + median valley - + Geonames:feature @@ -9392,124 +9412,142 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + platform Getty:TGN - undersea shelf + undersea saddle - Getty:TGN - undersea fan + Geonames:feature + flat Geonames:feature - fork + ravine + Geonames:feature + terrace + + + + Getty:TGN - undersea fracture zone + undersea valley Getty:TGN - undersea shelf edge + undersea bank - Geonames:feature - median valley + Getty:TGN + undersea tongue - Geonames:feature - levee + ADL:FTT + moat (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea shelf valley + Geonames:feature + ridges Getty:TGN - undersea bench + undersea median valley Geonames:feature - plateau + forks + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) + + + + Getty:TGN - undersea tongue + undersea peak - Getty:TGN - undersea spur + Geonames:feature + shelf edge - Getty:TGN - undersea peak + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) Geonames:feature - forks + ridge + + + + + Geonames:feature + furrow Getty:TGN - undersea ramp + undersea shelf edge - Geonames:feature - rise + Getty:TGN + undersea cliff - Geonames:feature - basin + Getty:TGN + undersea bench Getty:TGN - undersea levee + undersea moat - Geonames:feature - terrace + Getty:TGN + undersea sill - + ADL:FTT @@ -9519,61 +9557,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - shelf edge + plateau Getty:TGN - undersea fork + undersea slope - Geonames:feature - province + Getty:TGN + undersea ramp - Getty:TGN - undersea platform + Geonames:feature + valley - + Geonames:feature - ravine + pinnacle Getty:TGN - undersea moat + undersea plain - Geonames:feature - furrow + Getty:TGN + undersea basin Geonames:feature - escarpment - - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea saddle + province Getty:TGN - undersea furrow + undersea pinnacle @@ -9584,116 +9616,116 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - platform + Getty:TGN + undersea hole Getty:TGN - undersea ledge + undersea shelf - ADL:FTT - hole (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + rise - Geonames:feature - flat + Getty:TGN + undersea rise - Geonames:feature - ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea shelf valley - Geonames:feature - gully + Getty:TGN + undersea terrace Geonames:feature - plain + ramp - ADL:FTT - underwater feature + Geonames:feature + valleys - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature + Getty:TGN + undersea furrow - + Getty:TGN - undersea plain + undersea platform - ADL:FTT - ramp (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + fork - Getty:TGN - undersea bank + Geonames:feature + saddle Getty:TGN - undersea valley + undersea fork Geonames:feature - gap + plain - Geonames:feature - ridges + ADL:FTT + ramp (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea basin + Geonames:feature + escarpment Geonames:feature - sill + spur Geonames:feature - pinnacle + gully - Getty:TGN - undersea pinnacle + Geonames:feature + gap @@ -9707,14 +9739,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -9752,62 +9784,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. range - GRASSLAND - USGS:SDTS + An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland - + - Grassland - NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + grazing area ADL:FTT - glade + grazing area - USGS:SDTS - down + Grassland + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - glade + downs - ADL:FTT - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + downland USGS:SDTS - downland + glade - An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland + USGS:SDTS + down - + - USGS:SDTS - herbaceous area + Geonames:feature + grassland - + - USGS:SDTS - downs + ADL:FTT + glade @@ -9818,14 +9850,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + herbaceous area - Geonames:feature - grassland + GRASSLAND + USGS:SDTS @@ -9852,6 +9884,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland + ADL:FTT + shrubland + + + + USGS:SDTS woodland @@ -9864,22 +9902,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. - Geonames:feature - - - - - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -9903,22 +9935,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. meadow - A habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. Typically, what is called a meadow has more biodiversity than a grassland as the former contains not only grasses but a significant variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - Geonames:feature - meadow + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + - ADL:FTT - grassland + A habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. Typically, what is called a meadow has more biodiversity than a grassland as the former contains not only grasses but a significant variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow - + USGS:SDTS @@ -9927,10 +9959,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Geonames:feature + meadow - + @@ -9998,170 +10030,170 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wooded area - ADL:FTT - wood + USGS:SDTS + mallee scrub - USGS:SDTS - WOODLAND + Getty:TGN + jungle - + USGS:SDTS - wood + shrub USGS:SDTS - brigalow + reforested area - + USGS:SDTS - mallee scrub + copse - USGS:SDTS - monsoon forest + ADL:FTT + rain forest USGS:SDTS - grove + monsoon forest USGS:SDTS - taiga + bush USGS:SDTS - coniferous forest + chanaral USGS:SDTS - stand + equatorial rain forest - Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS + silva - + USGS:SDTS - thorn forest + stand USGS:SDTS - equatorial forest + brigalow - + - USGS:SDTS - break + Getty:TGN + wood USGS:SDTS - garique + grove USGS:SDTS - mulga + bamboo - + - Getty:TGN - wood + USGS:SDTS + deciduous forest USGS:SDTS - bamboo + motte - + USGS:SDTS - mulga scrub + thicket USGS:SDTS - moor + equatorial forest USGS:SDTS - motte + WOODLAND - + USGS:SDTS - shrub + scrub - ADL:FTT - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + garique USGS:SDTS - silva + mulga USGS:SDTS - scrub + break USGS:SDTS - tropical rain forest + wooded area - ADL:FTT - grove + USGS:SDTS + tropical rain forest USGS:SDTS - brush + jungle @@ -10173,79 +10205,79 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bush + brush USGS:SDTS - reforested area + taiga + Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS - caatinga - + - USGS:SDTS - equatorial rain forest + ADL:FTT + grove USGS:SDTS - jungle + moor USGS:SDTS - deciduous forest + sagebrush - USGS:SDTS - chanaral + Getty:TGN + rain forest - Getty:TGN - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + coniferous forest USGS:SDTS - wooded area + mulga scrub USGS:SDTS - thicket + thorn forest - USGS:SDTS - sagebrush + ADL:FTT + wood - Getty:TGN - jungle + USGS:SDTS + caatinga USGS:SDTS - copse + wood @@ -10309,41 +10341,41 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grove + ADL:FTT + national forest Getty:TGN - wood + grove - USGS:SDTS - woodland - - - - Geonames:feature forest - ADL:FTT - national forest - - - - An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest + + USGS:SDTS + woodland + + + + + Getty:TGN + wood + + + @@ -10371,20 +10403,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tundra - TUNDRA - USGS:SDTS + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + tundra - + - Geonames:feature - tundra + NASA:earthrealm + TundraEcosystem - + - tundra - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + ADL:FTT + Arctic land @@ -10395,16 +10427,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - TundraEcosystem + TUNDRA + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - Arctic land + Geonames:feature + tundra - + @@ -10437,38 +10469,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - cultivated area - - - - ADL:FTT cultivated cropland - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm - A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + cropland - + - USGS:SDTS - market garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area ADL:FTT - range + cultivated area @@ -10479,26 +10505,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - cropland + range - + + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm - ADL:FTT - cultivated area + USGS:SDTS + truck garden + + + + + USGS:SDTS + market garden @@ -10525,34 +10557,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. grassland - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Geonames:feature + field - + - An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + - Geonames:feature - field + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 - + @@ -10576,16 +10608,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. orchard - An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard - + Geonames:feature @@ -10594,8 +10626,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cropland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -10622,28 +10654,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. vineyards - Geonames:feature - vineyards + A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard - + - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + vineyard - + Geonames:feature - vineyard + vineyards - A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10671,20 +10703,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plantation field - USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + USGS:SDTS + cropland @@ -10694,6 +10720,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -10711,8 +10743,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wood - ADL:FTT - wood + Geonames:feature + coconut grove @@ -10723,8 +10755,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - coconut grove + ADL:FTT + wood @@ -10767,9 +10799,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - oil palm plantation + palm grove - + ADL:FTT @@ -10779,9 +10811,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - palm grove + oil palm plantation - + @@ -10812,8 +10844,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -10825,6 +10855,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail + USGS:SDTS + footpath + + + + Getty:TGN trail @@ -10837,14 +10873,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A small road, generally not paved. - MA:ma - - - - - USGS:SDTS - footpath + ADL:FTT + trail @@ -10861,10 +10891,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - trail + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma - + @@ -10883,17 +10913,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. political entity - Geonames:feature - political entity - - - - A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + political entity + + + @@ -10930,18 +10960,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring (hydrographic) - A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring - - - - USGS:SDTS spring + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring + + + + ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -10965,12 +10995,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sulphur spring - A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -10982,6 +11006,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. + MA:ma + + + @@ -11065,18 +11095,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ravine - USGS:SDTS - ravine - - - - A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. MA:ma + USGS:SDTS + ravine + + + + Geonames:feature ravine @@ -11116,68 +11146,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. submerged reef - A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS + reef flat - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS barrier reef USGS:SDTS - bank reef - - - - - ADL:FTT - fringing reef + submerged reef Geonames:feature - reefs + reef + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS - submerged reef - + - USGS:SDTS - shore reef + ADL:FTT + barrier reef - Geonames:feature - reef + ADL:FTT + fringing reef - + USGS:SDTS - reef flat + bank reef - + USGS:SDTS - atoll reef + fringing reef USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + atoll reef @@ -11188,17 +11212,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - REEF - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + reefs - + USGS:SDTS - fringing reef + shore reef + + REEF + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -11242,12 +11272,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacier feature - - - - LandIce NASA:earthrealm @@ -11261,6 +11285,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + glacier feature + + + + + ADL:FTT glacer @@ -11307,79 +11337,73 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - island ice + glacial tongue - ADL:FTT - ice field + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + continental glacier - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + island ice - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + bay ice - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + polar ice pack USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + polar ice - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - - - - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + shelf ice + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - bay ice - USGS:SDTS - pack ice + ADL:FTT + ice field USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental ice USGS:SDTS - continental ice + pack ice @@ -11390,8 +11414,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - continental glacier + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice mass @@ -11405,14 +11435,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -11436,46 +11466,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - glacial feature - - - - - Geonames:feature - glacier + Glacier + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + ice field - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + - Glacier - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacial feature - + USGS:SDTS - ice field + rock glacier - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier - + + + + Geonames:feature + glacier + + @@ -11495,17 +11525,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Permafrost - - - - Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + NASA:earthrealm + Permafrost + + + @@ -11524,18 +11554,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone - ADL:FTT - administrative area - - - - A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + ADL:FTT + administrative area + + + + Geonames:feature buffer zone @@ -11562,16 +11592,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. neutral zone - ADL:FTT - neutral zone + USGS:SDTS + boundary - + + DEMILITIARIZED ZONE USGS:SDTS - boundary - + ADL:FTT @@ -11580,8 +11610,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - DEMILITIARIZED ZONE + ADL:FTT + neutral zone + + + + USGS:SDTS + neutral zone @@ -11591,12 +11627,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - neutral zone - - - @@ -11607,10 +11637,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. ENVO ENVO:00000137 @@ -11634,15 +11677,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -11668,7 +11708,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation ditch - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature irrigation ditch @@ -11686,7 +11726,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT irrigation ditch @@ -11711,10 +11751,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rhyne - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + canal - + ADL:FTT @@ -11723,10 +11763,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - canal + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -11888,10 +11928,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + USGS:SDTS + ice field - + Geonames:feature @@ -11900,10 +11940,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ice field + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - + @@ -11943,22 +11983,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + SnowField + + + + Geonames:feature snowfield - Getty:TGN - snowfield + SNOWFIELD + USGS:SDTS - NASA:earthrealm - SnowField + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. @@ -11966,12 +12012,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - SNOWFIELD - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -12003,22 +12043,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean current - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT current - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature current - ADL:FTT - ocean current + Getty:TGN + current - + BS:bs @@ -12027,10 +12067,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - current + ADL:FTT + ocean current - + @@ -12108,19 +12148,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - fringing reef - - - - Geonames:feature coral reef - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS coral reef @@ -12138,12 +12172,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT coral reef + USGS:SDTS + fringing reef + + + + CoralReef NASA:earthrealm @@ -12171,10 +12211,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - ADL:FTT - flat + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -12183,17 +12223,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS basin + + ADL:FTT + flat + + + @@ -12214,12 +12254,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -12232,6 +12266,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature anabranch @@ -12271,9 +12311,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - headstream + stream - + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. @@ -12289,13 +12329,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream - - - - - ADL:FTT - drainage basin + headstream @@ -12305,6 +12339,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage basin + + + @@ -12356,10 +12396,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque - + CIRQUE @@ -12369,21 +12411,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - cirque + cirques - A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque + Geonames:feature + cirque - + - Geonames:feature - cirques + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm @@ -12419,12 +12459,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - OASIS - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN oasis @@ -12442,6 +12476,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + OASIS + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -12466,12 +12506,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -12484,7 +12518,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT peat cutting area @@ -12495,6 +12529,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + peat cutting area + + + @@ -12550,17 +12590,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sugar plantation - Geonames:feature - sugar plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + sugar plantation + + + @@ -12578,17 +12618,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sisal plantation - Geonames:feature - sisal plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + sisal plantation + + + @@ -12607,17 +12647,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation - Geonames:feature - banana plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + banana plantation + + + @@ -12636,17 +12676,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - Geonames:feature - tea plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + tea plantation + + + @@ -12708,12 +12748,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - Geonames:feature asphalt lake @@ -12725,6 +12759,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + basin + + + @@ -12751,47 +12791,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + ADL:FTT + island - + + REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS - atoll USGS:SDTS - island - - - - - Geonames:feature atoll - + - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + reef - USGS:SDTS - reef + Geonames:feature + atoll - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS island + + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + + + @@ -12854,13 +12894,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + sand spit - USGS:SDTS - tongue + Geonames:feature + bank @@ -12878,19 +12918,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - sand spit + cuspate spit - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + USGS:SDTS + barrier beach USGS:SDTS - sandbar + longshore bar @@ -12901,62 +12941,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shoal + Getty:TGN + sand bar - USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + barrier island - ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + USGS:SDTS + sand lobe - + - USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - Geonames:feature - tongue + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + USGS:SDTS - sand lobe + hook - ADL:FTT - sandbar + USGS:SDTS + point - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + sand bank Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + shoal @@ -12967,32 +13007,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + USGS:SDTS + recurved spit - + Getty:TGN - shoal + undersea shoal - USGS:SDTS - point + ADL:FTT + shoal - USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + ADL:FTT + sandbar - USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) @@ -13010,55 +13050,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - hook + marsh bar USGS:SDTS - sand bank + sandbar - Geonames:feature - bank + USGS:SDTS + tongue USGS:SDTS - barrier island + sand hom USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + transverse bar - Getty:TGN - sand bar + USGS:SDTS + hooked spit Geonames:feature - shoals + ball - USGS:SDTS - sand hom + Geonames:feature + tongue Geonames:feature - ball + shoals @@ -13087,16 +13127,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature - blowhole - + - A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature + blowhole - + @@ -13138,12 +13178,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - Getty:TGN - defile - - - - ADL:FTT gap @@ -13151,63 +13185,63 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gulch + gorge - Getty:TGN - gorge + USGS:SDTS + valley ADL:FTT - barranca + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + ADL:FTT - quebrada + flume (natural) ADL:FTT - gorge + gulch - USGS:SDTS - valley + Getty:TGN + gorge ADL:FTT - chasm + barranca ADL:FTT - flume (natural) + ravine ADL:FTT - ravine + quebrada ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + chasm - + Getty:TGN @@ -13215,6 +13249,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Getty:TGN + defile + + + @@ -13246,16 +13286,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy area - Geonames:feature - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + sand dune - + - USGS:SDTS - sand hill + Dune + NASA:earthrealm - + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. @@ -13264,16 +13304,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ridge + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + USGS:SDTS - sand dune + ridge - + ADL:FTT @@ -13282,10 +13322,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + dune - + Getty:TGN @@ -13294,22 +13334,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - dune + USGS:SDTS + sand hill - + - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + sandy area - + - ADL:FTT - interdune trough + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -13362,15 +13402,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - sandy area + desert - ADL:FTT - desert + Geonames:feature + sandy desert - + Getty:TGN @@ -13380,12 +13420,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - sandy desert + sandy area - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area @@ -13447,10 +13487,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13459,29 +13499,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - isthmus - - - - Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - neck + Getty:TGN + land bridge - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus + + USGS:SDTS + neck + + + @@ -13492,14 +13532,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. @@ -13515,7 +13555,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN karst area @@ -13533,7 +13573,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT karst area @@ -13600,14 +13640,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - Geonames:feature - moraine + USGS:SDTS + glacial moraine @@ -13619,6 +13659,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -13646,20 +13694,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - USGS:SDTS - dyke + ADL:FTT + revetment + + + + + ADL:FTT + berm Geonames:feature - dike + levee - EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS + dyke @@ -13671,12 +13725,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - embankment + dike (manmade) - REVETMENT + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS @@ -13689,7 +13743,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - dike (manmade) + embankment @@ -13700,20 +13754,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - berm + REVETMENT + USGS:SDTS Geonames:feature - levee - - - - - ADL:FTT - revetment + dike @@ -13739,10 +13787,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - USGS:SDTS - plateau + ADL:FTT + butte - + Geonames:feature @@ -13757,10 +13805,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - butte + USGS:SDTS + plateau - + @@ -13782,18 +13830,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mount - A rounded elevated area. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + A rounded elevated area. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature mound @@ -13832,12 +13880,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - mountain summit - - - - USGS:SDTS peak @@ -13851,13 +13893,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - nunataks + nunatak + + + + + ADL:FTT + mountain summit Geonames:feature - nunatak + nunataks @@ -13902,26 +13950,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - Geonames:feature - upland - - - - PLATEAU USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - tablemount + Geonames:feature + upland - ADL:FTT - tableland + Getty:TGN + upland @@ -13933,43 +13975,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - upland + tableland - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + upland - + - Getty:TGN - upland + USGS:SDTS + tableknoll - ADL:FTT - table mountain + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - Geonames:feature - plateau + USGS:SDTS + intermontane plateau USGS:SDTS - tableknoll + tablemount - USGS:SDTS - intermontane plateau + ADL:FTT + table mountain @@ -13980,10 +14022,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + USGS:SDTS - + + + + Geonames:feature + plateau + + @@ -14004,10 +14052,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert - ADL:FTT - desert + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -14016,10 +14064,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + desert - + @@ -14042,18 +14090,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys @@ -14076,15 +14124,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - raised bog + wetland - + USGS:SDTS - wetland + raised bog - + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. @@ -14109,6 +14157,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + + + USGS:SDTS string bog @@ -14119,12 +14173,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - @@ -14201,10 +14249,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm - + ADL:FTT @@ -14213,10 +14261,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Abyssalhill - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. - + @@ -14267,28 +14315,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + ADL:FTT + wetland - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT mud flat - + - ADL:FTT - mud flat + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat - + - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + mud flat - + @@ -14329,14 +14377,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. @@ -14353,25 +14401,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope + TALUS + USGS:SDTS + + + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature talus slope - TALUS - USGS:SDTS - - - - - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN talus slope @@ -14399,13 +14447,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sink - A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole - - - - - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature sink @@ -14417,11 +14459,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS sink + + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole + + + @@ -14457,18 +14505,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - - A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha + USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + ADL:FTT playa @@ -14711,17 +14759,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - OceanLayer - - - - The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + NASA:earthrealm + OceanLayer + + + @@ -14800,17 +14848,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - AphoticZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -14938,6 +14986,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature + FUMAROLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted. USGS:SDTS @@ -14949,12 +15003,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - FUMAROLE - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -15029,6 +15077,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + USGS:SDTS lake @@ -15040,12 +15094,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - lake - - - @@ -15074,12 +15122,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group - IslandArc - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago @@ -15103,6 +15145,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -15197,16 +15245,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + Geonames:feature + shelf + + + + ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) ADL:FTT - shelves, continental + borderland (continental margin) - + + + + ADL:FTT + platform (continental margin) + + The extended perimeter of each continent, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow sea. @@ -15216,13 +15276,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) - - - - - Geonames:feature - shelf + shelves, continental @@ -15232,12 +15286,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) - - - @@ -15363,8 +15411,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -15398,26 +15444,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - ADL:FTT - shrubland - - - - USGS:SDTS grassland - Geonames:feature - moor + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland - + - USGS:SDTS - woodland + ADL:FTT + shrubland + + + + + Geonames:feature + moor @@ -15428,10 +15474,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + @@ -15493,12 +15539,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp - - - - ADL:FTT cienaga @@ -15517,13 +15557,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -15560,12 +15606,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT bahia @@ -15575,19 +15615,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS lake - + + + + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + + USGS:SDTS - lake + watercourse - A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + USGS:SDTS + lake - + @@ -15727,14 +15773,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - FLAT - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + tidal flat @@ -15751,12 +15791,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - tidal flat + FLAT + USGS:SDTS + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -15830,10 +15876,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - ADL:FTT - abyssal feature + Abyssalplain + NASA:earthrealm - + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. @@ -15842,10 +15888,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Abyssalplain - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + abyssal feature - + @@ -15923,6 +15969,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcano + NASA:earthrealm + Volcano + + + + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano @@ -15940,12 +15992,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - NASA:earthrealm - Volcano - - - @@ -15962,17 +16008,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + @@ -16061,6 +16107,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + USGS:SDTS + moraine + + + + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine @@ -16068,9 +16120,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16078,12 +16130,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - end moraine - - - @@ -16156,18 +16202,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bottomland - - - - Floodplain NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + bottomland + + + + An area which is subject to periodic flooding. USGS:SDTS @@ -16209,14 +16255,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. @@ -16240,6 +16286,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -16258,12 +16310,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains. ENVO ENVO:00000258 @@ -16322,34 +16368,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. veld - An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + ADL:FTT + plain - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - Getty:TGN - pampa + ADL:FTT + llanos - ADL:FTT - plain + Getty:TGN + pampa - ADL:FTT - llanos + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16358,7 +16404,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland @@ -16385,15 +16431,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - grassland + savannah - ADL:FTT - savannah + NASA:earthrealm + Savanna - + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. @@ -16402,16 +16448,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland - NASA:earthrealm - Savanna + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + @@ -16440,24 +16486,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - pampas + puszta USGS:SDTS - puszta + pampas - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland @@ -16569,70 +16615,70 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + Getty:TGN + undersea mound - NASA:earthrealm - Seamount + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll Geonames:feature - knolls + mound - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + undersea knoll Geonames:feature - mountain + knoll - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + NASA:earthrealm + Seamount + + + + + ADL:FTT + seakpeak Geonames:feature - mound + hill Geonames:feature - peaks + hills Geonames:feature - hill + mountains - + - A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount + Geonames:feature + mountain - + Geonames:feature @@ -16641,56 +16687,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Getty:TGN + undersea hill - Geonames:feature - mountains + USGS:SDTS + seakpeak - + Geonames:feature - knoll + range - ADL:FTT - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + knolls - USGS:SDTS - mount + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - + - Getty:TGN - undersea mound + Geonames:feature + peaks - Geonames:feature - range + USGS:SDTS + mount - Geonames:feature - mesa + USGS:SDTS + mount - + Geonames:feature - hills + mesa @@ -16719,16 +16765,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tablemounts + A flat-topped seamount. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot + + + + ADL:FTT seamount - ADL:FTT - tablemount (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + tablemounts - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16737,22 +16789,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A flat-topped seamount. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot - - - - Geonames:feature tablemount - Geonames:feature - tablemounts + ADL:FTT + tablemount (seafloor) - + @@ -16794,15 +16840,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - + USGS:SDTS - grassland + cropland - + @@ -16842,10 +16888,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - Getty:TGN - undersea ravine + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon - + Getty:TGN @@ -16854,10 +16900,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + Geonames:feature + canyon - + Geonames:feature @@ -16866,16 +16912,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - canyon + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - + - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon + Getty:TGN + undersea ravine - + @@ -16900,17 +16946,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. - - - - ADL:FTT lake + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. + + + @@ -16936,17 +16982,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - island - - - - Geonames:feature land-tied island + + ADL:FTT + island + + + @@ -17024,10 +17070,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream junction - ADL:FTT - confluence + Getty:TGN + stream junction - + Geonames:feature @@ -17036,12 +17082,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - stream junction - - - - The point where a tributary joins a more major river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence @@ -17053,6 +17093,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + confluence + + + @@ -17105,17 +17151,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise - The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin - - - - Geonames:feature continental rise + + The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + @@ -17127,12 +17173,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -17144,6 +17184,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -17164,14 +17210,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + Getty:TGN undersea trench - ADL:FTT - ocean trench + NASA:earthrealm + Trench @@ -17182,17 +17234,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Trench + ADL:FTT + ocean trench - - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench - - - @@ -17212,12 +17258,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ridge - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin @@ -17229,6 +17269,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -17250,10 +17296,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. - Geonames:feature - lake bed + ADL:FTT + lake - + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -17262,10 +17308,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + lake bed - + @@ -17274,7 +17320,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. ENVO ENVO:00000278 @@ -17282,22 +17328,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream ADL:FTT - stream - - - - - Geonames:feature dry stream bed - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature dry stream bed @@ -17331,34 +17370,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS - + Getty:TGN - salt flat + salt area - Geonames:feature - salt area + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature salt area - SALT PAN - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + salt flat - + @@ -17385,14 +17424,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scarp - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT cuesta - USGS:SDTS - cliff + Getty:TGN + cuesta @@ -17403,7 +17442,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature cuesta @@ -17415,8 +17454,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta + USGS:SDTS + cliff @@ -17461,17 +17500,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge + + A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker + + + @@ -17513,10 +17552,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spur (physiographic) - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge + Geonames:feature + ridge - + ADL:FTT @@ -17525,26 +17564,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT - beach ridge + hogback - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS arete ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + beach ridge + + + + + USGS:SDTS + beach cusp @@ -17555,22 +17600,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - beach cusp + ADL:FTT + icecap ridge - RIDGE - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) - + - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + arete - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17580,19 +17625,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap ridge + cuesta - + - Geonames:feature - ridge + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge - + - ADL:FTT - hogback + Getty:TGN + spur @@ -17603,16 +17648,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - spur - - - - + RIDGE USGS:SDTS - arete - + @@ -17677,16 +17716,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. quicksand - QUICKSAND + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. USGS:SDTS - + - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + quicksand - + ADL:FTT @@ -17695,10 +17734,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - quicksand + QUICKSAND + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -17721,6 +17760,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + + Geonames:feature polder @@ -17732,12 +17777,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - @@ -17839,17 +17878,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - - - - ADL:FTT fault zone + + A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben + + + @@ -17879,8 +17918,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed - ADL:FTT - watershed + NASA:earthrealm + Watershed @@ -17891,16 +17930,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Basin + Catchment NASA:earthrealm - + - An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + ADL:FTT + watershed - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17909,10 +17948,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - CATCHMENT - USGS:SDTS + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin - + ADL:FTT @@ -17921,14 +17960,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Basin NASA:earthrealm - Watershed - + - Catchment - NASA:earthrealm + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS @@ -17957,28 +17996,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water divide - ADL:FTT - drainage basin - - - - The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN divide - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature divide - + RIDGE LINE @@ -17986,6 +18019,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage basin + + + @@ -18024,10 +18063,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + ADL:FTT + fishery - + ADL:FTT @@ -18036,10 +18075,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - fishery + A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - + @@ -18086,14 +18125,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + USGS:SDTS + cropland - USGS:SDTS - cropland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -18152,22 +18191,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. iceberg + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg - + - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - floeberg + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 @@ -18177,44 +18216,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg + floeberg - ADL:FTT - ice mass + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - glacial berg + barrier iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + glacial berg - ICEBERG - USGS:SDTS + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + arched iceberg @@ -18225,8 +18264,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -18258,8 +18297,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - icefall + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice patch + + + + + ADL:FTT + iceberg @@ -18271,13 +18322,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap + ice field ADL:FTT - ice patch + icefall @@ -18289,22 +18340,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - ice field + icecap - - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. - ADL:FTT - - - - - ADL:FTT - iceberg - - - @@ -18337,31 +18376,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - heath + bush ADL:FTT - moor - - - - - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + chaparal area ADL:FTT - chaparal area + heath - USGS:SDTS - scrub + ADL:FTT + shrubland @@ -18372,8 +18405,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + scrubland + + + + ADL:FTT - bush + moor @@ -18384,16 +18423,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + scrub - Geonames:feature - scrubland + USGS:SDTS + shrubland - + @@ -18461,8 +18500,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + USGS:SDTS + valley @@ -18479,8 +18518,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley @@ -18528,22 +18567,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastline - + USGS:SDTS - coastal area + coastline - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastal area - + @@ -18583,26 +18622,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand + SHORE USGS:SDTS - seashore - + - That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS + strand - + - USGS:SDTS - strand + Geonames:feature + shore - + USGS:SDTS - foreshore + rivage @@ -18613,12 +18652,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - shore - - - - USGS:SDTS shoreface @@ -18626,25 +18659,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - inshore + beach face - SHORE + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - beach face + inshore USGS:SDTS - rivage + seashore + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore @@ -18696,134 +18735,134 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. winged headland - Getty:TGN - headland + Geonames:feature + point - ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + promontgory USGS:SDTS - hook + promontory ADL:FTT - cape + point (physiographic) - Getty:TGN - cape + Geonames:feature + points - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + head - + - USGS:SDTS - foreland + Getty:TGN + headland - PENINSULA - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cape - + USGS:SDTS - head + neck - Geonames:feature - cape + Getty:TGN + point Geonames:feature - point + headland + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS - winged headland - + USGS:SDTS - point + winged headland - Geonames:feature - points + Getty:TGN + promontory - ADL:FTT - headland + USGS:SDTS + hook - Getty:TGN - point + USGS:SDTS + tongue - Geonames:feature - headland + USGS:SDTS + point - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT headland Geonames:feature - promontgory + cape - Getty:TGN - promontory + USGS:SDTS + headland + PENINSULA USGS:SDTS - promontory - + - USGS:SDTS - tongue + Getty:TGN + cape @@ -18835,7 +18874,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - neck + foreland @@ -18906,17 +18945,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -18933,13 +18972,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. interdune trough - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature interdune trough - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT interdune trough @@ -18965,9 +19004,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -18980,8 +19016,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -18991,14 +19025,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 - ADL:FTT - pan (geologic) - - - - USGS:SDTS - tidal basin + non tidal basin @@ -19015,8 +19043,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + depression @@ -19027,38 +19055,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - depression - - - - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - - Getty:TGN - basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin + pan (geologic) USGS:SDTS - cauldron + barrier basin USGS:SDTS - barrier basin + tidal basin @@ -19109,17 +19119,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. kettle hole - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + basin + + + @@ -19179,14 +19189,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. @@ -19203,18 +19213,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - - - - Geonames:feature fan + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + + ADL:FTT fan (alluvial) @@ -19278,17 +19288,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. littoral zone - The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone - - - - IntertidalZone NASA:earthrealm + + The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + + @@ -19402,28 +19412,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse - ADL:FTT - cleft - - - - Getty:TGN cleft - CREVASSE + A deep fissure in snow or ice. USGS:SDTS - + - A deep fissure in snow or ice. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cleft - + Getty:TGN @@ -19431,6 +19435,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + CREVASSE + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -19614,17 +19624,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. zone of saturation + A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - zone of saturation + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + - A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + zone of saturation - + @@ -19888,10 +19898,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap dome - + ADL:FTT @@ -19900,16 +19910,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - icecap dome + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT icecap dome - + @@ -20021,8 +20031,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -20341,7 +20351,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -20587,6 +20597,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -20670,13 +20687,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -20724,10 +20741,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream channel - ADL:FTT - dry stream bed + The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - + Geonames:feature @@ -20736,16 +20753,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - stream channel + ADL:FTT + dry stream bed - + - The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + USGS:SDTS + stream channel - + Getty:TGN @@ -20880,6 +20897,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature + intermittent lake + + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent lakes @@ -20897,12 +20920,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - intermittent lake - - - @@ -20941,6 +20958,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland + An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent wetland @@ -20952,12 +20975,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - MA:ma - - - @@ -20981,14 +20998,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi spurs (physiographic - ADL:FTT - spurs (physiographic + Geonames:feature + spur - Geonames:feature - spur + ADL:FTT + spurs (physiographic @@ -21036,17 +21053,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue - - - - USGS:SDTS glacial tongue + + A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + + @@ -21056,8 +21073,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -21101,28 +21116,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Geonames:feature - strait + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait - + - ADL:FTT - channel + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + ADL:FTT + channel - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + Geonames:feature + strait - + @@ -21135,13 +21150,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -21240,16 +21255,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - Getty:TGN - cone - - - - - USGS:SDTS - lava cone + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - + Geonames:feature @@ -21264,10 +21273,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + Getty:TGN + cone - + + + + USGS:SDTS + lava cone + + @@ -21470,17 +21485,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge - - - - Getty:TGN undersea ridge + + An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge + + + @@ -21563,6 +21578,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature + Geonames:feature + WHRL + + + + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool @@ -21574,12 +21595,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - WHRL - - - @@ -21622,16 +21637,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature - FORD - Geonames:feature - - - - - USGS:SDTS - ford + ADL:FTT + transportation feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -21646,10 +21655,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - transportation feature + USGS:SDTS + ford - + + + + FORD + Geonames:feature + + @@ -21702,6 +21717,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + pingos + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo @@ -21714,12 +21735,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - pingos - - - - @@ -21742,27 +21757,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - arches (natural formation) + sea arch - + - A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + ADL:FTT + natural bridge - + ADL:FTT - sea arch + arches (natural formation) - + - ADL:FTT - natural bridge + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch - + @@ -21845,17 +21860,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -21912,18 +21927,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi island - A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo - - - - USGS:SDTS bar + A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo + + + + USGS:SDTS island @@ -22103,17 +22118,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + + ADL:FTT + stream + + + @@ -22131,23 +22146,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type - EcosytemType - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome @@ -22155,6 +22161,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm + + + + WWF:Biome major habitat type @@ -22181,13 +22193,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge @@ -22415,17 +22427,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -22507,7 +22519,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - storage basin + retention basin @@ -22519,7 +22531,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - retention basin + storage basin @@ -22569,8 +22581,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi opening - ADL:FTT - grassland + USGS:SDTS + fire break @@ -22581,6 +22593,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + ADL:FTT + clearing + + + + A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. USGS:SDTS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) @@ -22588,50 +22606,44 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - cut line + Geonames:feature + clearing - + USGS:SDTS - glade + burn USGS:SDTS - fire break + glade USGS:SDTS - burn + burnt over area - Geonames:feature - clearing - - - - - ADL:FTT - clearing + USGS:SDTS + logged area USGS:SDTS - burnt over area + cut line - USGS:SDTS - logged area + ADL:FTT + grassland @@ -23031,6 +23043,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -23187,18 +23205,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - BACKWATER - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT wetland + BACKWATER + USGS:SDTS + + + + An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. USGS:SDTS @@ -23270,16 +23288,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut - An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + CUT USGS:SDTS - + - CUT + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -23289,9 +23307,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -23302,13 +23330,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - ria + firth @@ -23320,21 +23347,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - firth + anse - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + ria - + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - anse + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + @@ -23394,10 +23422,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rise - Getty:TGN - hummock + A mountain or a hill. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -23407,19 +23435,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - inselberg + knob USGS:SDTS - cerrito + cerro USGS:SDTS - koppje + monadnock @@ -23430,26 +23458,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - MOUNT USGS:SDTS + koppje - + + MOUNT USGS:SDTS - dome - + USGS:SDTS - knob + dome - ADL:FTT - cerro + USGS:SDTS + rise @@ -23460,38 +23488,38 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - rise + ADL:FTT + cerro USGS:SDTS - cerro + hill - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN hummock USGS:SDTS - monadnock + inselberg - A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS + hummock - + USGS:SDTS - hill + cerrito @@ -23545,16 +23573,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS - outlet - + - The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS + outlet - + @@ -23596,68 +23624,68 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi summit + Geonames:feature + peaks + + + + ADL:FTT - summit + mountain crest - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + mountain summit - + - Geonames:feature - peaks + PEAK + USGS:SDTS ADL:FTT - nunatak + summit - Geonames:feature - peak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - mountain summit + Geonames:feature + peak - + ADL:FTT - mountain crest + ahu USGS:SDTS - ice peak + summit - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT - ahu + nunatak USGS:SDTS - summit + ice peak @@ -23686,16 +23714,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar - USGS:SDTS - pillar + ADL:FTT + natural rock formation - + - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + crag - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23704,12 +23732,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation - - - - USGS:SDTS chapeirao @@ -23717,13 +23739,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - coral head - - - - - USGS:SDTS - crag + pillar @@ -23739,6 +23755,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + PINNACLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + USGS:SDTS + coral head + + + @@ -23763,17 +23791,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sea bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. - - - - NASA:earthrealm SeaFloor + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. + + + @@ -23784,14 +23812,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. @@ -23845,32 +23873,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - big clearing - - - - - POLYNA - USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + polynia USGS:SDTS - glade + clearing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia - polynia + USGS:SDTS + big clearing - + USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + glade @@ -23881,23 +23903,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + regional clearing USGS:SDTS - clearing + ice clearing + + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + @@ -23954,10 +23982,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline - Geonames:feature - SHOR + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. @@ -23966,16 +23994,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23984,8 +24012,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - coastal zone + USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline @@ -24005,17 +24033,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake + + + @@ -24060,21 +24088,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -24083,14 +24104,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -24105,17 +24133,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -24188,17 +24216,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + @@ -24249,12 +24277,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Getty:TGN - river tributary - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -24273,6 +24295,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Getty:TGN + river tributary + + + + A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary @@ -24362,17 +24390,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - dyke (geologic) - - - - An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + ADL:FTT + dyke (geologic) + + + @@ -24416,17 +24444,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam - An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS dam + + An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. + MA:ma + + + @@ -24452,16 +24480,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. + BOTTOM USGS:SDTS - + - BOTTOM + The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -24491,7 +24519,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes + intermittent salt lake @@ -24504,7 +24532,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes @@ -24528,8 +24556,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -24557,22 +24585,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - Geonames:feature - intermittent pond - - - - ADL:FTT intermittent pool - ADL:FTT - intermittent pool + A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. + MA:ma + https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + Geonames:feature @@ -24581,19 +24605,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + Geonames:feature + intermittent ponds - + Geonames:feature - intermittent ponds + intermittent pond + + ADL:FTT + intermittent pool + + + @@ -24612,22 +24640,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi underground irrigation canal - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature underground irrigation canal - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + underground irrigation canal - + + A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature - underground irrigation canal - + @@ -24728,25 +24756,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - ledge + bench (natural) - + - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + ADL:FTT + ledge - Getty:TGN - bench + Geonames:feature + terrace - + Geonames:feature - terrace + bench @@ -24757,28 +24785,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - TERRACE - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + bench - + - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS bench - + - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - bench + rock terrace - + @@ -24799,6 +24827,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi marine bench + USGS:SDTS + marine bench + + + + Geonames:feature bench @@ -24810,12 +24844,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - marine bench - - - @@ -24839,17 +24867,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi physiographic feature - Geonames:feature - meander neck - - - - ADL:FTT physiographic feature + + Geonames:feature + meander neck + + + @@ -24866,17 +24894,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. - IPCC:http://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland + + A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. + IPCC:http://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html + + + @@ -24948,10 +24976,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. Geonames:feature + carter - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24960,16 +24988,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - carter + CRATER + USGS:SDTS - CRATER - USGS:SDTS + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -24992,17 +25020,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi road cut - A cut to provide passage for a road. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature road cut + + A cut to provide passage for a road. + MA:ma + + + @@ -25021,16 +25049,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hummock + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature - hummock - + - A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature + hummock - + @@ -25053,16 +25081,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream - Getty:TGN - lost watercourse + ADL:FTT + lost river - + - Geonames:feature - lost river + ADL:FTT + stream - + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. @@ -25071,25 +25099,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - lost river + Getty:TGN + lost watercourse Geonames:feature - lost watercourse + lost river - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + lost watercourse - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature lost river @@ -25117,6 +25145,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ditch mouth + Geonames:feature + ditch mouth + + + + ADL:FTT ditch mouth @@ -25128,12 +25162,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - ditch mouth - - - @@ -25178,10 +25206,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - Geonames:feature - slide + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. @@ -25190,12 +25218,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - Getty:TGN slide @@ -25207,6 +25229,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + slide + + + @@ -25228,10 +25256,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -25240,10 +25268,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -25264,10 +25292,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - ADL:FTT - tunnel + A tunnel through which a canal passes. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -25276,10 +25304,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A tunnel through which a canal passes. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + tunnel - + @@ -25301,26 +25329,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff - ADL:FTT - cutoff (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + cut off - A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. Geonames:feature + cuttoff - + - USGS:SDTS - cut off + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature - cuttoff + ADL:FTT + cutoff (hydrographic) @@ -25340,16 +25368,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi abandoned watercourse + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature - abandoned watercourse - + - A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature + abandoned watercourse - + @@ -25376,17 +25404,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - canal - - - - A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. Geonames:feature + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -25439,6 +25467,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi plain + ADL:FTT + plain + + + + A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. Geonames:feature @@ -25450,12 +25484,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - ADL:FTT - plain - - - @@ -25487,16 +25515,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap reach - + + A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature - icecap reach - + @@ -25521,16 +25549,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_ridge - A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. Geonames:feature + beach ridge - + + A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. Geonames:feature - beach ridge - + @@ -25554,12 +25582,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - ADL:FTT - apron (geological) - - - - Getty:TGN undersea apron @@ -25578,6 +25600,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + ADL:FTT + apron (geological) + + + + USGS:SDTS archipelago apron @@ -25713,17 +25741,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi weir - Geonames:feature - weir - - - - A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + weir + + + @@ -25813,12 +25841,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar - ADL:FTT - arrugado - - - - An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. Geonames:feature @@ -25830,6 +25852,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + arrugado + + + @@ -25853,19 +25881,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + gap - ADL:FTT - gap + Geonames:feature + sill - Geonames:feature - sill + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) @@ -25888,7 +25916,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -25956,13 +25984,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - ridge + mount USGS:SDTS - mount + ridge @@ -26042,12 +26070,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer @@ -26144,18 +26176,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - - A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + @@ -26185,20 +26217,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + Geonames:feature + cordillera Getty:TGN - undersea mountain chain + undersea cordillera - Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + USGS:SDTS + seamount range @@ -26210,19 +26242,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - seamount range + seamount chain - Geonames:feature - cordillera + Getty:TGN + undersea range Getty:TGN - undersea range + undersea mountain chain @@ -26257,9 +26289,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi talik - - - + + + + @@ -26268,10 +26301,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - + + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. ENVO @@ -26280,17 +26312,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik - An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. - MA:ma - - - - NASA:earthrealm Talik + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. + MA:ma + + + @@ -26485,10 +26517,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -26524,8 +26553,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -26558,11 +26586,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -26692,15 +26736,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - urban area + Incorporated populated place. - + ADL:FTT - Incorporated populated place. + urban area - + @@ -27123,13 +27167,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid rock drainage + acid and metalliferous drainage - acid and metalliferous drainage + acid rock drainage @@ -27149,17 +27193,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage - acid rock drainage - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage - - - - A mine drainage with an acidic pH. MA:ma + + acid rock drainage + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage + + + @@ -27171,13 +27215,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -27189,7 +27233,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + @@ -27356,8 +27400,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -27405,8 +27447,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi water An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -27425,8 +27465,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sediment - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -27493,14 +27531,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -27510,14 +27547,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -27527,10 +27566,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -27684,8 +27723,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -27919,6 +27956,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -27935,8 +27973,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi carcass - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -27976,14 +28012,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -28755,14 +28791,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -28946,11 +28982,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -29047,8 +29080,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -29087,7 +29118,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -29296,7 +29327,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -29473,8 +29503,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. - A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital + A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. @@ -29954,12 +29984,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -30026,8 +30054,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi generating plant - A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_station + A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. @@ -30046,9 +30074,9 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy @@ -30131,8 +30159,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi retail shop - A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping + A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. @@ -30175,8 +30203,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -30211,8 +30237,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -30998,8 +31029,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -31088,9 +31119,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -31180,13 +31209,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. @@ -32177,8 +32206,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -32572,13 +32599,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -32884,8 +32915,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. - A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery + A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. @@ -32959,8 +32990,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. - A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy + A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. @@ -33220,8 +33251,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery @@ -33530,13 +33561,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -33609,8 +33638,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. @@ -33627,8 +33656,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco @@ -33891,17 +33920,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere karst polje - A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje karst polje + + A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + + @@ -34621,8 +34650,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -34636,16 +34663,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -35128,11 +35153,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -35180,14 +35202,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -35259,8 +35279,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -35289,8 +35307,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -37418,14 +37434,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -37611,8 +37627,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -38651,17 +38665,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa kelp bed - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest - kelp bed - - - - Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_Forest + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest + kelp bed + + + @@ -38851,14 +38865,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -39037,12 +39051,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -39054,6 +39062,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. ENVO @@ -39729,12 +39743,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -39746,6 +39754,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z ENVO ENVO:01000108 @@ -39770,14 +39784,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -39802,8 +39816,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -39850,16 +39862,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa manganese nodule + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule - manganese nodule - + - Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + manganese nodule - + @@ -39892,7 +39904,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -39917,8 +39929,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -39957,8 +39967,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -39997,8 +40005,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -40016,9 +40022,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -40037,13 +40047,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -40128,13 +40136,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa supratidal zone + splash zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - splash zone + spray zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -40146,12 +40160,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - spray zone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - - - - supratidal zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -40447,20 +40455,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + - - + + 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z @@ -42480,18 +42488,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided silicic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - silicic lava - - - - Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + silicic lava + + + @@ -42535,18 +42543,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided basaltic lava + basaltic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock - - basaltic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - - - @@ -42650,16 +42658,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -42751,16 +42759,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided desert scrub + A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 - desert scrub - + - A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + desert scrub - + @@ -43020,8 +43028,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided environmental system 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -43071,11 +43077,9 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -43142,16 +43146,16 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which stable density gradient - A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + stable density gradient - + + A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline - stable density gradient - + @@ -43238,13 +43242,13 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which - + - + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z @@ -43335,10 +43339,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor - + aqueous vapor @@ -43347,10 +43351,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor - + @@ -43397,16 +43401,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -43534,13 +43538,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - calcilutite + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - cementstone + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite @@ -43643,17 +43647,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - ice - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 - - - - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + ice + + + @@ -43697,17 +43701,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens - - - - ice lenses + + A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + @@ -44037,8 +44041,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ice mass - - + @@ -44075,17 +44078,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of crevice - USGS:SDTS - crevice - - - - A deep fissure in rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + USGS:SDTS + crevice + + + @@ -44215,6 +44218,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric Taylor column + @@ -44229,6 +44233,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + + An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -44236,12 +44246,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - @@ -44306,7 +44310,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high pressure environment - + A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area. @@ -44316,7 +44320,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high temperature environment - + A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. @@ -44329,13 +44333,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -44344,14 +44358,25 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of saline water environment + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + @@ -44373,7 +44398,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -44415,26 +44440,20 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of truck garden - ADL:FTT - range - - - - + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm USGS:SDTS - market garden + truck garden - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + ADL:FTT + range @@ -44445,8 +44464,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm @@ -44457,10 +44476,10 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + USGS:SDTS + market garden - + Geonames:feature @@ -44468,6 +44487,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + + @@ -44493,6 +44518,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -44503,7 +44539,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high osmolarity environment - + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. @@ -44513,7 +44549,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of acidic environment - + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -44523,7 +44559,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of alkaline environment - + An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9. @@ -44533,14 +44569,15 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of aquatic environment - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -44613,7 +44650,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44631,7 +44668,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44648,12 +44685,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric boundary layer - - - - - - @@ -44668,6 +44699,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + + + + + The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). @@ -44684,6 +44721,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of planetary surface + + + + + + @@ -44697,12 +44740,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - - - - - a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. @@ -44753,8 +44790,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum @@ -44948,10 +44985,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -45016,6 +45053,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -45630,14 +45673,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). @@ -45767,10 +45810,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-desert climate - semi-desert climate + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. @@ -45779,10 +45822,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + semi-desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + desert climate @@ -45877,14 +45920,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45900,14 +45943,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45951,14 +45994,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45988,8 +46031,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -46003,14 +46046,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46032,6 +46075,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -46043,12 +46092,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46061,14 +46104,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46084,14 +46127,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46114,13 +46157,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46136,13 +46179,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -46160,6 +46203,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46204,14 +46263,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46226,6 +46285,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -46242,14 +46317,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46374,11 +46449,11 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - + - - + + @@ -46389,8 +46464,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. @@ -46398,16 +46473,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu envoPolar - Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + snow - + - snow - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow - + @@ -46493,12 +46568,6 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - - - - - @@ -46510,6 +46579,12 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu + + + + + + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. foreshore intertidal zone @@ -46523,16 +46598,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - mediolittoral zone + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + midlittoral zone @@ -46610,8 +46685,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu PM2.5 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -46628,8 +46703,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates - A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle + A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. @@ -46946,10 +47021,10 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu lava plain - lava plain + A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + lava bed @@ -46958,10 +47033,10 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + @@ -46974,14 +47049,14 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + - - + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. @@ -47142,9 +47217,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. - url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands + url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 @@ -47763,14 +47838,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass @@ -47807,8 +47882,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. @@ -47827,8 +47902,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. - Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz + Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. @@ -48097,14 +48172,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. @@ -48462,7 +48537,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -48505,8 +48580,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith @@ -48518,6 +48593,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -48571,16 +48653,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre privy - "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." + An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + - An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. + "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + @@ -48592,14 +48674,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. @@ -48962,8 +49044,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum - The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere + The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum @@ -49032,8 +49114,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height - The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere + The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height @@ -49057,12 +49139,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - ozone layer - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 - - - - ozone shield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer @@ -49074,6 +49150,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 + + + @@ -49113,14 +49195,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - boundary layer http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + boundary layer @@ -49138,7 +49220,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -49146,20 +49228,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. ionosphere @@ -49207,7 +49289,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -49221,17 +49303,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice - A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - - - - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 glaze ice + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. + + + @@ -49269,8 +49351,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. - A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. @@ -49287,8 +49369,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosine - Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene + Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. @@ -49303,8 +49385,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas @@ -49350,8 +49432,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas @@ -49367,8 +49449,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. - Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ + Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. @@ -49385,8 +49467,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre LNG - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas + Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. @@ -49423,8 +49505,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. - Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal + Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. @@ -49440,8 +49522,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosene lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49457,8 +49539,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49476,8 +49558,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Argand lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49492,8 +49574,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49514,8 +49596,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern @@ -49571,8 +49653,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. - A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. @@ -49604,8 +49686,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49646,9 +49728,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. - A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) + A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. @@ -49714,8 +49796,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. @@ -49732,8 +49814,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cassette recorder - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette @@ -49769,8 +49851,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre phone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone @@ -49788,8 +49870,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hand phone - A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. @@ -49804,8 +49886,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. - A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. @@ -49821,8 +49903,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fridge - A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator + A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room @@ -49837,8 +49919,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. - A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. @@ -49882,8 +49964,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). - A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture + A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). @@ -49900,8 +49982,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch @@ -49932,8 +50014,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. - A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress + A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. @@ -49990,8 +50072,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed @@ -50023,8 +50105,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt - A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt @@ -50098,8 +50180,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -50170,8 +50252,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle + A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. @@ -50209,8 +50291,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -50313,8 +50395,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab @@ -50330,8 +50412,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. - A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercraft + A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. @@ -50374,8 +50456,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cycle - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle @@ -50451,8 +50533,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm @@ -50467,8 +50549,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm @@ -50511,24 +50593,24 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + condensation Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. - envoPolar "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) + envoPolar - Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. @@ -50576,8 +50658,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market - A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot + A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market @@ -50615,8 +50697,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471 + The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. @@ -50722,8 +50804,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -50740,8 +50822,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ground - Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -50756,8 +50838,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -51056,23 +51138,23 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. - Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. + Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. @@ -51086,12 +51168,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -51099,12 +51181,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -51128,20 +51210,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - Geonames:feature - deep - - - - - ADL:FTT - deep + USGS:SDTS + foredeep USGS:SDTS - foredeep + deep @@ -51152,7 +51228,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + deep + + + + + Geonames:feature deep @@ -51184,8 +51266,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -51196,8 +51278,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -51259,14 +51341,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. @@ -51274,8 +51356,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism @@ -51374,14 +51456,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. @@ -51407,19 +51489,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. @@ -51430,10 +51512,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre open water + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -51451,17 +51533,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) - A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. - - - - Genomes:fissure fissure + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) + A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. + + + @@ -51526,8 +51608,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. - A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) + A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. @@ -51574,8 +51656,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -51586,8 +51668,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. @@ -51710,13 +51792,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. @@ -51726,8 +51808,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glacial scouring - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -51837,12 +51919,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -51854,6 +51930,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' @@ -52088,8 +52170,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre flow - A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. @@ -52147,8 +52229,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. @@ -52201,13 +52283,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -52224,12 +52306,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -52240,6 +52316,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -52286,8 +52368,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -52319,8 +52401,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. - Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. FAO:http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/ + Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. @@ -52367,12 +52449,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -52383,6 +52459,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -52429,8 +52511,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php - Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. @@ -52527,8 +52609,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood @@ -52551,8 +52633,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -52569,8 +52651,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami @@ -52648,8 +52730,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. - Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding + Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. @@ -52678,8 +52760,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52704,14 +52786,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52719,8 +52801,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52741,8 +52823,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater @@ -52777,8 +52859,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. - Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. @@ -52793,8 +52875,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry) Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry) @@ -52810,8 +52892,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. - Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) + Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. @@ -52855,8 +52937,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift @@ -52903,21 +52985,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + environmental_hazards A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. - A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. @@ -52932,14 +53014,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. @@ -53108,18 +53190,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + - - + + - - + + @@ -53130,8 +53212,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53140,8 +53222,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -53157,8 +53239,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 @@ -53188,8 +53270,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. This looks like an aggregate class, subsuming a range of processes which can lead to degradation. - Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space, Copenhagen, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems. + Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space, Copenhagen, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file @@ -53218,8 +53300,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + + + + + + + @@ -53238,20 +53327,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -53266,12 +53349,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -53285,6 +53362,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -53297,10 +53380,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -53322,8 +53405,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of "unconsolidated" quality should be used here with "environmental material" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included. - A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith + A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. @@ -53347,17 +53430,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. - - - - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + @@ -53376,8 +53459,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) @@ -53387,15 +53470,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. @@ -53410,8 +53494,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. - A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrock + A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. @@ -53425,14 +53509,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53444,10 +53528,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -53477,17 +53561,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + - - + + - - + + ice tower @@ -53503,6 +53587,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre aeroform + @@ -53522,7 +53607,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -53577,7 +53662,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -53643,9 +53728,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area - A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf + A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area @@ -53696,8 +53781,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 @@ -53806,8 +53891,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village @@ -53829,8 +53914,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre See issue #282 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index A lake which has nutrient-poor water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index @@ -53907,8 +53992,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity envoPolar - Important Bird Area key biodiversity area + Important Bird Area Important Plant Area The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right. Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity @@ -53916,8 +54001,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ - An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. @@ -53934,8 +54019,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 @@ -54013,8 +54098,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre informal settlement - A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf + A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. @@ -54070,6 +54155,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -54081,12 +54172,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild. wildland fire The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. @@ -54121,8 +54206,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. - A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. @@ -54178,8 +54263,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -54202,8 +54287,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -54225,9 +54310,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -54301,9 +54386,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma @@ -54338,9 +54423,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet @@ -54408,15 +54493,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + - - + + + 1 celestial object @@ -54441,8 +54526,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A group of gravitationally bound stars. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster A group of gravitationally bound stars. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster @@ -54473,8 +54558,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy @@ -54490,9 +54575,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf @@ -54510,15 +54595,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + - A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." - + @@ -54583,8 +54668,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement @@ -54623,7 +54708,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquid environmental material - + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. envoPolar @@ -54644,6 +54729,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -54657,12 +54748,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - deciduous forest nlcd2011 NLCD:41 @@ -54670,10 +54755,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -54691,8 +54776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere @@ -54704,7 +54789,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + @@ -54740,8 +54826,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere @@ -54756,13 +54842,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -54773,22 +54859,22 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. - An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. @@ -54809,8 +54895,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. - An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. @@ -54828,8 +54914,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 @@ -54852,8 +54938,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. - An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 + An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. @@ -54875,8 +54961,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. - A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes + A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. @@ -54907,8 +54993,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. - Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves + Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. @@ -55003,8 +55089,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 @@ -55070,8 +55156,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -55106,8 +55192,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. - A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. @@ -55140,8 +55226,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass @@ -55164,8 +55250,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion @@ -55188,14 +55274,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A thermolysis process in which organic material is decomposed in the absence of oxygen. @@ -55249,6 +55335,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -55269,12 +55361,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. nlcd2011 NLCD:42 @@ -55315,8 +55401,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. @@ -55344,7 +55430,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -55423,16 +55509,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - + - https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - + @@ -55474,8 +55560,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre gas hydrate - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate @@ -55528,8 +55614,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. - http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. + http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf @@ -55585,8 +55671,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -55679,12 +55765,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -55695,6 +55775,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + dwarf scrub According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -55710,11 +55796,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55744,8 +55830,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall @@ -55761,8 +55847,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre overfall - A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. @@ -55890,18 +55976,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of shrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55934,8 +56020,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. - A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddle + A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. @@ -55957,8 +56043,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews @@ -56002,8 +56088,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -56018,9 +56104,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -56132,15 +56218,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -56154,14 +56240,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56178,9 +56264,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56195,20 +56281,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + developed, low intensity @@ -56219,10 +56305,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56236,20 +56322,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -56260,10 +56346,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56278,13 +56364,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -56301,9 +56387,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56318,14 +56404,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -56353,14 +56439,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56377,10 +56463,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56394,8 +56480,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -56406,8 +56492,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + lichens @@ -56419,10 +56505,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56454,10 +56540,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56502,8 +56588,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56520,13 +56606,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -56543,10 +56629,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cultivated crops + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56560,8 +56646,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -56572,8 +56658,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -56597,10 +56683,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NLCD:90 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56614,14 +56700,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56633,15 +56719,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 NLCD:95 This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. - emergent herbaceous wetlands An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + emergent herbaceous wetlands According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56680,8 +56766,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -56697,8 +56783,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge @@ -56713,14 +56799,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56735,8 +56821,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -56830,8 +56916,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. @@ -56878,11 +56964,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming @@ -56912,8 +56998,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. - A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. @@ -56929,9 +57015,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. - An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. + An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. @@ -56954,8 +57040,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon + A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. @@ -56987,9 +57073,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre biological crust - A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. @@ -57017,17 +57103,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryptogamic soil + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust - A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - + @@ -57048,9 +57134,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre minibank - An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 + An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. @@ -57110,8 +57196,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei @@ -57122,8 +57208,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - + @@ -57189,9 +57275,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 - A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. @@ -57212,8 +57298,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. + http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 @@ -57323,8 +57409,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cage - A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) + A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. @@ -57342,8 +57428,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre petting farm - A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo + A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. @@ -57444,7 +57530,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mushroom environment - + An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. @@ -57464,8 +57550,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 - An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 + An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. @@ -57502,8 +57588,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre convalescent home - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care @@ -57531,8 +57617,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eatery - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant @@ -57620,9 +57706,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal @@ -57646,8 +57732,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. @@ -57661,14 +57747,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + 1 - - + + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -57683,14 +57770,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. @@ -57725,9 +57812,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -57762,9 +57849,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. @@ -57787,11 +57874,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. - ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone @@ -57824,9 +57911,9 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -57841,8 +57928,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. - https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 @@ -57867,8 +57954,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. @@ -57886,9 +57973,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. non-anthropized environment - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment @@ -57902,14 +57989,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + anthropization @@ -57923,8 +58010,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. @@ -57967,8 +58054,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -57992,8 +58079,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. desert treeline - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. @@ -58018,8 +58105,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -58038,17 +58125,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. double tree line - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line - Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. + + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + + + @@ -58080,15 +58167,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. @@ -58104,16 +58191,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. - A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. @@ -58130,18 +58217,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. - + @@ -58159,17 +58246,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth - A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + + + @@ -58196,14 +58283,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. diatomaceous earth - Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth @@ -58270,9 +58357,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. @@ -58351,8 +58438,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. - A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck + A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. @@ -58369,8 +58456,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. take out restaurant - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. @@ -58388,8 +58475,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk A booth with an open window on one side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk @@ -58440,10 +58527,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. - Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. @@ -58460,9 +58547,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. @@ -58479,9 +58566,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. @@ -58502,8 +58589,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. IRBAS working group (CESAB) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river @@ -58572,8 +58659,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. environmental_hazards - A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -58587,14 +58674,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -58607,10 +58694,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 @@ -58661,9 +58748,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair @@ -58711,7 +58798,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plumbing fixture - + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. @@ -58769,8 +58856,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower @@ -58787,7 +58874,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. manufacturing process - + @@ -58799,15 +58886,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - + - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - + @@ -58836,6 +58923,1322 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + Non-saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal surface + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus surface + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Saline + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + fungus environment + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + envoEmpo + Fungus + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Surface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + + Aerosol (saline) + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + + + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + aerosolized dust or liquid + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + Surface (saline) + envoOmics + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + @@ -58855,12 +60258,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -58881,6 +60278,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + cienaga ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock. @@ -59086,8 +60489,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -59105,13 +60506,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -59124,8 +60523,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -60959,12 +62356,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -60993,6 +62384,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. @@ -61012,13 +62409,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61027,7 +62424,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -61043,7 +62440,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -61057,8 +62454,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -61119,9 +62516,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation @@ -61203,8 +62600,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 @@ -61274,8 +62671,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. reforestation is reestablishment of forest where the forest recently existed[IPCC] - Adapted from GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979 The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared. + Adapted from GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979 @@ -61305,14 +62702,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -61336,12 +62733,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -61352,6 +62743,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar This class is under development, not recommended for annotation. Notes: need to capture that this is an increase in surface area (where boundaries allow) and density. Also need to capture this is a rapid/acute expansion. TODO: import PATO @@ -61590,8 +62987,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. - Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation + Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. @@ -61646,14 +63043,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61662,14 +63059,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61696,14 +63093,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61713,25 +63110,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + - + - - - - - - environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -61865,13 +63262,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61948,14 +63345,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -62059,13 +63456,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62089,8 +63486,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) - Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. @@ -62108,8 +63505,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. - A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. @@ -62166,13 +63563,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62181,8 +63578,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -62227,8 +63624,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. @@ -62314,6 +63711,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -62325,20 +63728,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. @@ -62352,14 +63749,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + æolian @@ -62408,8 +63805,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ @@ -62428,9 +63825,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Described as having a fluffy appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow @@ -62445,13 +63842,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62481,8 +63878,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. @@ -62496,14 +63893,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -62514,8 +63911,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -62529,14 +63926,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62563,14 +63960,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. @@ -62626,9 +64023,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 - Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 @@ -62653,8 +64050,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake + A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. @@ -62668,12 +64065,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62690,6 +64081,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62731,13 +64128,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -62760,9 +64157,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -62789,8 +64186,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. - A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html + A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. @@ -62804,12 +64201,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62820,6 +64211,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + meltponds http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -62842,7 +64239,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + @@ -62869,8 +64266,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which brine flows. - https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels @@ -62891,8 +64288,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -62903,8 +64300,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + envoPolar @@ -62914,8 +64311,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -62944,14 +64341,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. @@ -62999,8 +64396,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection @@ -63029,8 +64426,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -63061,8 +64458,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -63115,19 +64512,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63137,8 +64534,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. @@ -63152,8 +64549,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -63164,8 +64561,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -63197,14 +64594,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63315,8 +64712,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation An ice formation process during which seawater is frozen into a sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation @@ -63346,8 +64743,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63439,12 +64836,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63456,6 +64847,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -63463,8 +64860,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63502,8 +64899,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. @@ -63517,14 +64914,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. @@ -63549,7 +64946,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -63570,8 +64967,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. @@ -63585,12 +64982,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63601,6 +64992,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 sea ice floes @@ -63608,8 +65005,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -63623,14 +65020,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -63645,8 +65042,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -63683,9 +65080,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas @@ -63700,8 +65097,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -63712,8 +65109,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -63722,8 +65119,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -63748,9 +65145,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63799,8 +65196,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63847,8 +65244,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga - New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga + New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. @@ -63881,9 +65278,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush @@ -63914,8 +65311,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A layer which consists of slush ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -63993,12 +65390,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -64009,6 +65400,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64034,14 +65431,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64066,14 +65463,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64124,6 +65521,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -64144,12 +65547,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64185,8 +65582,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -64211,8 +65608,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in gigantic funnel - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. @@ -64270,9 +65667,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. @@ -64286,15 +65683,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - + + + + + + + + @@ -64302,19 +65703,15 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - - - - - + + + + @@ -64378,8 +65775,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. - A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases + A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -64508,14 +65905,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + @@ -64526,8 +65923,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. @@ -64572,14 +65969,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -64604,8 +66001,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -64684,8 +66081,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -64703,8 +66100,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. - Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab + Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. @@ -64799,8 +66196,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + @@ -64818,8 +66215,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. @@ -64851,20 +66248,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + - - + + Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). @@ -64884,33 +66281,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + + + + + + + + - - + + - - + + - - - - - - - - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64962,8 +66359,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -65001,8 +66398,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -65015,13 +66412,13 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + subglacial lakes @@ -65031,8 +66428,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake @@ -65045,12 +66442,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within erosion through nivation - - - - - - @@ -65069,6 +66460,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. envoPolar @@ -65110,8 +66507,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie @@ -65190,9 +66585,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -65200,10 +66595,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -65211,10 +66606,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -65286,9 +66681,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -65296,10 +66691,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -65307,10 +66702,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -65438,6 +66843,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within atmospheric wind intensity + @@ -65486,9 +66892,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + concentration of ammonium in soil + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -65496,9 +66902,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + concentration of nitrate in soil + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -65618,6 +67024,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -65637,6 +67070,17 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65651,17 +67095,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. sea snot @@ -65730,8 +67163,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island @@ -65911,6 +67344,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anatomical entity environment + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. @@ -65920,7 +67359,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n intestine environment - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -65948,7 +67388,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n face skin environment - + diff --git a/src/envo/envo.json b/src/envo/envo.json index dc01c70..bcaa653 100644 --- a/src/envo/envo.json +++ b/src/envo/envo.json @@ -18,22 +18,27 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] - + @@ -169,6 +174,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -912,6 +923,22 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + @@ -942,6 +969,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + @@ -1291,11 +1333,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -1876,11 +1918,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2130,17 +2172,17 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - FMA - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein - - - - drains to + + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + FMA + + + @@ -2159,8 +2201,8 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake GAZ + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake @@ -2743,10 +2785,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + entity + + + + continuant + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. @@ -2757,6 +2808,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different occurrent + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. @@ -2769,6 +2821,45 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + + + + + + + + + spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + @@ -2779,7 +2870,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different process An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + + + @@ -2798,6 +2896,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different realizable entity + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. @@ -2818,7 +2917,15 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different specifically dependent continuant A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + + + @@ -2832,6 +2939,53 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + fiat object part + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + + + + + + + + + site + + + + + + + + + object + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + + + + @@ -2841,16 +2995,86 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + process boundary + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + material entity + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + + + continuant fiat boundary + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + @@ -9484,13 +9708,23 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + cell line + + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + + + + + geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -9556,28 +9790,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tailing - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + ADL:FTT + mine dump - Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground - + ADL:FTT - mine dump + tailing - ADL:FTT - tailing + Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings - + @@ -9629,93 +9863,93 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - trade zone + administrative division ADL:FTT - civil area + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + boundary region ADL:FTT - free trade zone + sultanate - ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + Getty:TGN + administrative division ADL:FTT - district + protectorate ADL:FTT - boundary region + free trade zone - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + governed place ADL:FTT - administrative area + trade zone - + - ADL:FTT - administrative division + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - governed place + prefecture ADL:FTT - protectorate + leased area (government) ADL:FTT - sultanate + civil area ADL:FTT - prefecture + sheikdom ADL:FTT - sheikdom + administrative area - + ADL:FTT @@ -9724,8 +9958,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + district @@ -9755,10 +9989,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. first-order administrative division - A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + Getty:TGN + first level subdivision - + Geonames:feature @@ -9773,10 +10007,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - first level subdivision + A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + @@ -9816,17 +10050,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - - - - Geonames:feature second-order administrative division + + A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + @@ -9861,12 +10095,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - barrio - - - - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html @@ -9874,7 +10102,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + barrio @@ -9884,6 +10112,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + countries, 3rd order division + + + @@ -9910,28 +10144,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 4th order division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division - A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + ADL:FTT + countries, 4th order division - + - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + @@ -9964,26 +10198,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. state - Getty:TGN - independent nation - - - - ADL:FTT nation - Getty:TGN - independent political entity + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State - + ADL:FTT - country + political entity @@ -9994,14 +10222,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + Getty:TGN + independent nation - + + + + Getty:TGN + independent political entity + + ADL:FTT - political entity + country @@ -10013,13 +10247,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -10046,16 +10278,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. park - An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + - PARK - USGS:SDTS + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. + Geonames:feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -10070,8 +10302,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland @@ -10123,20 +10355,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - overfalls - - - - A geographical feature associated with water. MA:ma - OVERFALLS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + overfalls + + + + + ADL:FTT + overfalls @@ -10153,8 +10385,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - overfalls + OVERFALLS + USGS:SDTS @@ -10248,16 +10480,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + ADL:FTT + Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - + ADL:FTT - Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. + ocean region - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10272,10 +10504,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - ocean region + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean - + @@ -10312,33 +10544,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - open sea - - - - - USGS:SDTS marginal sea - ADL:FTT - sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - Geonames:feature - sea + USGS:SDTS + open water - + - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + USGS:SDTS + open sea - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10353,10 +10579,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - open water + ADL:FTT + sea - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10364,6 +10590,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + sea + + + @@ -10417,35 +10649,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -10460,6 +10669,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saline lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -10468,8 +10688,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -10482,6 +10700,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + + USGS:SDTS salt lake @@ -10492,12 +10716,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - @@ -10507,8 +10725,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -10534,14 +10750,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake + ADL:FTT + tarn - + - ADL:FTT - lochan + USGS:SDTS + pasteuer lake @@ -10558,20 +10774,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - catch basin + ADL:FTT + lochan - + - ADL:FTT - tarn + USGS:SDTS + open water USGS:SDTS - open water + catch basin @@ -10618,14 +10834,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -10643,22 +10859,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + USGS:SDTS + braided river - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT rio - ADL:FTT - rio + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -10670,9 +10886,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - braided river + rio - + @@ -10726,26 +10942,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - Getty:TGN brook - USGS:SDTS - braided stream + Creek + NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + Getty:TGN + creek @@ -10756,32 +10966,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - creek + USGS:SDTS + beck + Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + + + + USGS:SDTS - creek + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - creek + brook ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) + stream bend - + ADL:FTT - brook + watercourse + + + + + USGS:SDTS + creek @@ -10792,52 +11014,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Stream + ADL:FTT + creek - + USGS:SDTS - lode + braided stream - USGS:SDTS - beck + ADL:FTT + fork (hydrographic - + ADL:FTT - watercourse + burn (hydrographic) - + - Creek - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + rivulet - ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + USGS:SDTS + lode - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream bend + NASA:earthrealm + Stream - + @@ -10858,10 +11074,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - intermittent stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT @@ -10870,10 +11086,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + intermittent stream - + @@ -10899,28 +11115,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT covered reservoir + Geonames:feature + reservoir + + + + USGS:SDTS lake - Geonames:feature - reservoir + An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. + MA:ma - + @@ -10977,6 +11193,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification + + + + SPRING USGS:SDTS @@ -10989,12 +11211,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification - - - - NASA:earthrealm Spring @@ -11132,248 +11348,254 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water gap - USGS:SDTS - tideway + Getty:TGN + narrows - + USGS:SDTS - rivulet + culvert USGS:SDTS - narrows + rill - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + overflow channel USGS:SDTS - spillway + gully USGS:SDTS - beck + kill - + USGS:SDTS - moat + spillway - + USGS:SDTS - fork + gulch Geonames:feature - narrows + reach - ADL:FTT - stream + Getty:TGN + reach - USGS:SDTS - gut + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) - + USGS:SDTS - ravine + beck - + USGS:SDTS - runnel + reach - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS passage - Getty:TGN - reach + USGS:SDTS + seaway USGS:SDTS - draw + branch USGS:SDTS - seachannel + barranca - + USGS:SDTS - passage + pup USGS:SDTS - gutter + draw - + USGS:SDTS - wash + moat - + - USGS:SDTS - course + Getty:TGN + run - + USGS:SDTS - pup + race USGS:SDTS - seaway + ravine - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + lode - + USGS:SDTS - brook + run - + USGS:SDTS - culvert + water gap - USGS:SDTS - awawa + Geonames:feature + spillway - + - Getty:TGN - run + Geonames:feature + narrows - Getty:TGN - gut + USGS:SDTS + gutter USGS:SDTS - barranca + runnel - + Getty:TGN - narrows + gut - + - USGS:SDTS - race + ADL:FTT + stream USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + gut USGS:SDTS - kill + narrows - USGS:SDTS - water gap + Getty:TGN + passage USGS:SDTS - gully + tideway USGS:SDTS - lode + course + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dredged channel USGS:SDTS - branch + awawa USGS:SDTS - reach + rivulet USGS:SDTS - gulch + fork USGS:SDTS - dredged channel + seachannel @@ -11385,19 +11607,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - rill + brook - + USGS:SDTS - run - - - - - Geonames:feature - spillway + wash @@ -11482,8 +11698,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - Getty:TGN - coulee + ADL:FTT + arroyo @@ -11495,21 +11711,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - coulee + wadi junction - + ADL:FTT + gully + + + + + Geonames:feature wadi bend - USGS:SDTS - nullah + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + ADL:FTT @@ -11519,27 +11741,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gully + wadi bend - + - ADL:FTT - wadi junction + Geonames:feature + wadi - + - ADL:FTT - arroyo + Getty:TGN + coulee - A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + nullah - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11548,22 +11770,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - wadi - - - - ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + coulee - + + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. Geonames:feature - wadi bend - + @@ -11590,7 +11806,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough @@ -11648,76 +11863,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) - - - - NASA:earthrealm Pond - USGS:SDTS - millpond + Geonames:feature + ponds ADL:FTT - lake + millpond - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS pool (water body) - - - - Geonames:feature - ponds - - Geonames:feature - pool + ADL:FTT + pond - Getty:TGN - POOL + USGS:SDTS + millpond - ADL:FTT - millpond + USGS:SDTS + pool - USGS:SDTS - pool + Geonames:feature + pond - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma + Getty:TGN + POOL - + ADL:FTT - pond + lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11726,11 +11929,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + pool (water body) + + + + Geonames:feature - pond + pool + + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma + + + @@ -11760,7 +11975,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent - ADL:FTT + An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Geonames:feature rapids @@ -11772,20 +11993,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. + RAPIDS USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature - rapids - - RAPIDS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rapids @@ -11823,24 +12038,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - - ADL:FTT quagmire USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - - USGS:SDTS quagmire @@ -11852,10 +12055,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - marsh + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + + + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + Marsh @@ -11863,6 +12072,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + marsh + + + @@ -11881,13 +12096,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation canal - Geonames:feature - canal - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT irrigation canal @@ -11899,7 +12108,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature + canal + + + + + Geonames:feature irrigation canal @@ -11959,10 +12174,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - barrier lagoon - + Geonames:feature @@ -11971,22 +12186,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + barrier lagoon - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT laguna - ADL:FTT - lake + USGS:SDTS + laguna - + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. @@ -11995,20 +12210,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LAGOON - USGS:SDTS + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm - Geonames:feature - lagoons + ADL:FTT + lake - + - ADL:FTT - laguna + Geonames:feature + lagoons @@ -12020,9 +12235,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -12079,10 +12310,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Should this be a hydroform? - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS + WATERFALL - + Getty:TGN @@ -12091,44 +12322,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL + ADL:FTT + cataract - + - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + USGS:SDTS + cascade - + + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS - cascade - + ADL:FTT - fall + cascade - USGS:SDTS - falls + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + - ADL:FTT - cascade + USGS:SDTS + falls ADL:FTT - cataract + fall @@ -12187,9 +12418,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - drainage canal + canal - + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. @@ -12198,13 +12429,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - canal + Geonames:feature + drainage canal - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT drainage canal @@ -12287,158 +12518,164 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - slough + An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland - + - ADL:FTT - riparian area + USGS:SDTS + floating marsh - Getty:TGN - bog + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog ADL:FTT - marsh + mud flat - An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland + USGS:SDTS + dismal - + - USGS:SDTS - morass + MarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + mire - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + WETLAND - + - USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion - + - USGS:SDTS - backswamp + EstuarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm ADL:FTT - mire + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - slough + ADL:FTT + riparian area USGS:SDTS - moor + slough - + NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + TerrestialWetland - + ADL:FTT - quagmire + mire USGS:SDTS - blanket bog + moor + + + + + ADL:FTT + slough USGS:SDTS - everglade + tulelands - LacustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + bog - EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland - MarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + peatland - Geonames:feature - wetland + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - + - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area + USGS:SDTS + swamp forest - USGS:SDTS - quagmire + ADL:FTT + marsh - NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland + USGS:SDTS + slash USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + blanket bog - ADL:FTT - mud flat + USGS:SDTS + everglade @@ -12450,43 +12687,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + muskeg - + - Getty:TGN - slough + Geonames:feature + wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - tulelands + NASA:earthrealm + RiparianWetland - USGS:SDTS - slash + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area USGS:SDTS - dismal + backswamp - USGS:SDTS - mire + Getty:TGN + bog ADL:FTT - cienaga + backwater @@ -12497,50 +12734,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + forested wetland NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion + Wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + Getty:TGN + slough USGS:SDTS - muskeg + quagmire - + - ADL:FTT - peatland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + ADL:FTT - backwater + cienaga - ADL:FTT - forested wetland + USGS:SDTS + barrier flat @@ -12583,7 +12814,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS + morass + + + + + Geonames:feature bog @@ -12595,10 +12832,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog + ADL:FTT + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12607,26 +12844,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - peat bog - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT bog USGS:SDTS - muskeg + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass + muskeg @@ -12637,10 +12868,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog - + @@ -12652,8 +12883,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -12667,32 +12896,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mouth - A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + USGS:SDTS + mouth - + - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + estuary USGS:SDTS - mouth + inlet - + - USGS:SDTS - inlet + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary - + - Geonames:feature - estuary + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm @@ -12725,16 +12954,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - HEDGE + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS - + - A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. + HEDGE USGS:SDTS - + @@ -12794,14 +13023,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT navigation canal - + - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal + ADL:FTT + navigation channel @@ -12812,16 +13041,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - navigation canal + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal - + - ADL:FTT - navigation channel + Geonames:feature + navigation canal - + @@ -12859,20 +13088,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + geyser - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - - - Geonames:feature - geyser + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS @@ -12882,6 +13105,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + @@ -12911,18 +13140,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hot spring - - - - - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring @@ -12934,6 +13151,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + + + Geonames:feature + hot spring + + + @@ -13056,40 +13285,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. - A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + salt marsh - + - USGS:SDTS - salting + ADL:FTT + wetland - + USGS:SDTS - tidal marsh + salt marsh - + - Geonames:feature - salt marsh + USGS:SDTS + tidal marsh - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + salting - + - USGS:SDTS - salt marsh + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. + MA:ma - + @@ -13128,22 +13357,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + Geonames:feature - salt pond + salt ponds - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT salt evaporation pond - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + salt evaporation pond - + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. @@ -13153,16 +13388,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - salt ponds + salt pond - - ADL:FTT - salt evaporation pond - - - @@ -13209,34 +13438,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - USGS:SDTS - woodland - - - - Geonames:feature mangrove swamp - ADL:FTT + MangroveForest + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland - MangroveForest - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + An swamp formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. @@ -13265,17 +13494,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - underground lake - - - - A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + Geonames:feature + underground lake + + + @@ -13342,7 +13571,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -13363,13 +13605,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - populated places + populated place - Geonames:feature - populated place + Getty:TGN + inhabited place @@ -13380,22 +13622,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - inhabited place + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + - USGS:SDTS - settlement + Geonames:feature + populated places - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + USGS:SDTS + settlement - + @@ -13436,30 +13678,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. waterbody - ADL:FTT - body of water + Getty:TGN + bodies of water - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature - Getty:TGN - bodies of water + ADL:FTT + body of water + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + + Getty:TGN body of water @@ -13525,26 +13767,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. turnpike - ROAD - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + roadway - + - USGS:SDTS - avenue + ADL:FTT + road junction - + - Getty:TGN - highway + Geonames:feature + road - + ADL:FTT - road bend + parkway + + + + + USGS:SDTS + board walk @@ -13555,14 +13803,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - street + USGS:SDTS + highway - + USGS:SDTS - boulevard + thorofare @@ -13573,14 +13821,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + freeway - USGS:SDTS - turnpike + Getty:TGN + street @@ -13592,49 +13840,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - thorofare + farm lane - USGS:SDTS - freeway + ADL:FTT + road bend - + - USGS:SDTS - thoroughfare + ADL:FTT + drive - + USGS:SDTS - accessway + street - Geonames:feature - road + Getty:TGN + highway - + - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. USGS:SDTS + boulevard - - - - ADL:FTT - parkway - - + ADL:FTT - road junction + intersection @@ -13646,25 +13888,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - roadway - - - - - ADL:FTT street USGS:SDTS - farm lane + avenue USGS:SDTS - alley + thoroughfare @@ -13675,10 +13911,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. USGS:SDTS - street - + Getty:TGN @@ -13687,40 +13923,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - board walk + ADL:FTT + drove - + USGS:SDTS - highway + alley - + - ADL:FTT - intersection + Geonames:feature + street - + USGS:SDTS - cart track + turnpike - ADL:FTT - drove + USGS:SDTS + accessway - ADL:FTT - drive + USGS:SDTS + cart track - + + + + ROAD + USGS:SDTS + + @@ -13750,13 +13992,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + railroad + + + + A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN railroad @@ -13773,12 +14021,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - railroad - - - @@ -13809,9 +14051,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tunnel + railroad tunnel - + Geonames:feature @@ -13821,27 +14063,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - railroad tunnel - - - - - ADL:FTT canal tunnel Geonames:feature - railroad tunnel + tunnel - + - A tunnel constructed by human means. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + tunnel - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13863,9 +14099,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - tunnel + railroad tunnel - + + + + A tunnel constructed by human means. + MA:ma + + @@ -13899,34 +14141,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. notch + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS - notch - + USGS:SDTS - grotto + cavern USGS:SDTS - cavern + notch - ADL:FTT - cavern + USGS:SDTS + grotto - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cavern - + @@ -13956,16 +14198,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel + ADL:FTT + cave + + + + Geonames:feature natural tunnel - TUNNEL + An underground or underwater passage. USGS:SDTS - + Getty:TGN @@ -13974,16 +14222,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cave - - - - - An underground or underwater passage. + TUNNEL USGS:SDTS - + @@ -14028,10 +14270,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + ADL:FTT @@ -14040,22 +14282,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - Geonames:feature - distributary + ADL:FTT + stream - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + Geonames:feature + distributary - + @@ -14063,12 +14305,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -14114,16 +14378,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct - Geonames:feature - aqueduct + ADL:FTT + Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. - + - USGS:SDTS - WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + Getty:TGN + aqueduct - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14132,16 +14396,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - aqueduct + USGS:SDTS + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE - + - ADL:FTT - Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. + Geonames:feature + aqueduct - + @@ -14169,6 +14433,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building + Geonames:feature + building + + + + A permanent walled and roofed construction. USGS:SDTS @@ -14180,12 +14450,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - building - - - @@ -14193,7 +14457,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -14211,22 +14475,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam - Dam - NASA:earthrealm - - - - ADL:FTT dam site - USGS:SDTS - barrage + Geonames:feature + dam - + DAM @@ -14235,14 +14493,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + barrage + + + + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature - dam + Dam + NASA:earthrealm @@ -14269,16 +14533,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass - BRIDGE + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - - - - USGS:SDTS - footbridge - - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14293,10 +14551,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. + BRIDGE USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14304,6 +14562,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + footbridge + + + @@ -14312,9 +14576,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -14322,11 +14590,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -14382,38 +14650,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stockyard - ADL:FTT - nursery + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm - + ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank + nursery - ADL:FTT - bailing station + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony - + - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + ADL:FTT + grange - + ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve + sheepfold - + ADL:FTT - barn + pastoral site @@ -14425,27 +14693,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - sheepfold + bailing station - ADL:FTT - corral + Getty:TGN + agricultural land - + ADL:FTT - stockyard + barn - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + ADL:FTT + dairy - + ADL:FTT @@ -14455,57 +14723,57 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - grange + agricultural site - + - ADL:FTT - pastoral site + Geonames:feature + nursery ADL:FTT - feedlot + irrigated field ADL:FTT - agricultural site + cattle dipping tank - + - Geonames:feature - nursery + ADL:FTT + feedlot - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + corral - + ADL:FTT - irrigated field + stockyard ADL:FTT - dairy + grazing allotment ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + agricultural reserve - + @@ -14536,64 +14804,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - nursery + ADL:FTT + farmstead - Geonames:feature - farms + Getty:TGN + ranch + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + Geonames:feature farm - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature ranch - A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. - USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature - ranch + farms + FARM USGS:SDTS - ranch - + - ADL:FTT - farmstead + USGS:SDTS + nursery - FARM USGS:SDTS + ranch - + @@ -14615,22 +14883,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume - - - - ADL:FTT flume (manmade) - ADL:FTT - canal + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume - + USGS:SDTS @@ -14638,6 +14900,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -14674,28 +14942,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - mountain range + ADL:FTT + sierra - A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN mountain system - ADL:FTT - cordillera + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + USGS:SDTS - + MOUNT RANGE @@ -14705,7 +14967,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - sierra + cordillera + + + + + Geonames:feature + mountain range @@ -14746,50 +15014,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - foothill - - - - - Geonames:feature - mountains - - - - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom - Mountain - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + mound - + - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + mountain - USGS:SDTS - knoll + Geonames:feature + mountains - Geonames:feature - mountain + ADL:FTT + cordillera ADL:FTT - knoll + cerro @@ -14800,20 +15056,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Mountain + NASA:earthrealm + + + + USGS:SDTS - mound + mount + USGS:SDTS + foothill + + + + ADL:FTT - cerro + knoll - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + knoll @@ -14874,10 +15142,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain - USGS:SDTS - knoll + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -14887,37 +15155,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - foothill + mount - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + hills - USGS:SDTS - hillock + ADL:FTT + foothill - Geonames:feature - hills + USGS:SDTS + hillock - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + foothill - + - ADL:FTT - foothill + USGS:SDTS + knoll @@ -14937,14 +15205,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. @@ -14977,37 +15245,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - defile + pass - ADL:FTT - pass + Getty:TGN + saddle USGS:SDTS - gap + saddle USGS:SDTS - col + notch - Getty:TGN - gap + ADL:FTT + col ADL:FTT - col + saddle (physiographic) @@ -15018,52 +15286,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - notch + Geonames:feature + saddle - USGS:SDTS - defile + Getty:TGN + gap - Getty:TGN - saddle + USGS:SDTS + gap - USGS:SDTS - saddle + ADL:FTT + defile - Geonames:feature - pass + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - + - Geonames:feature - saddle + USGS:SDTS + defile - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + pass - + - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + USGS:SDTS + col - + @@ -15128,14 +15396,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plain - ADL:FTT - interfluve + USGS:SDTS + outwash plain - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + PLAIN + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Geonames:feature + plain @@ -15146,8 +15420,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + ADL:FTT + interfluve @@ -15158,14 +15432,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - PLAIN - USGS:SDTS - - - - - Geonames:feature - plain + NASA:earthrealm + Plain @@ -15205,85 +15473,85 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - ceja + scar USGS:SDTS - palisade + ceja - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS + beach scarp - + - CLIFF USGS:SDTS + scarp - + + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - scar - + - ADL:FTT - scraps + USGS:SDTS + precipice - Geonames:feature - cliff + ADL:FTT + bluff - + USGS:SDTS - scarp + bluff - USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + Geonames:feature + cliff - + USGS:SDTS - scaw + ice cliff USGS:SDTS - bluff + palisade ADL:FTT - bluff + scraps + CLIFF USGS:SDTS - ice cliff - + USGS:SDTS - precipice + scaw @@ -15309,14 +15577,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -15354,13 +15622,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. crag - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT crag - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS crag @@ -15447,40 +15715,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - ADL:FTT - strand + Geonames:feature + beach USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + strand Geonames:feature - beach + beaches - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach + ADL:FTT + strand - + - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach + USGS:SDTS + lagoon beach - + - USGS:SDTS - rivage + Beach + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15490,21 +15758,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - strand + rivage - Geonames:feature - beaches + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats - Beach - NASA:earthrealm + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - + @@ -15619,17 +15887,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcanic landform - Getty:TGN - volcanic landform - - - - A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + Getty:TGN + volcanic landform + + + @@ -15653,16 +15921,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + lava area - + - Geonames:feature - lava area + A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption. + MA:ma - + Getty:TGN @@ -15671,7 +15939,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature lava area @@ -15703,10 +15971,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - USGS:SDTS - crater + Geonames:feature + caldera - + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. @@ -15715,10 +15983,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - caldera + USGS:SDTS + crater - + @@ -15762,6 +16030,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT arid region @@ -15779,12 +16053,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -15795,12 +16063,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -15812,6 +16074,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. ENVO ENVO:00000098 @@ -15840,28 +16108,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - isle + USGS:SDTS + cay - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT islet - ADL:FTT - islet + USGS:SDTS + key + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - key - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15870,20 +16138,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + isle - + USGS:SDTS - cay + hummock - USGS:SDTS - hummock + Getty:TGN + islet @@ -15906,10 +16174,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - An island constructed by human effort. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + artificial island - + ADL:FTT @@ -15918,10 +16186,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - artificial island + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma - + @@ -15937,9 +16205,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + + + + + + + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -15955,7 +16227,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -15968,7 +16239,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -15979,91 +16249,85 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + seachannel - USGS:SDTS - dale + Getty:TGN + hollow - + USGS:SDTS - glacial gorge + goe - + - USGS:SDTS - glen + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + USGS:SDTS - seachannel + ravine USGS:SDTS - chasm + moat - + - Getty:TGN - gully + USGS:SDTS + glacial gorge USGS:SDTS - gulch + coulee - USGS:SDTS - trench + ADL:FTT + hollow - Geonames:feature - valley + USGS:SDTS + glacial trough - + - Geonames:feature - gorge + USGS:SDTS + re-entrant ADL:FTT - hollow - - - - - USGS:SDTS - moat + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - ravine + strath @@ -16074,68 +16338,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - valleys - - - - USGS:SDTS - coulee - - - - - Geonames:feature - median valley + gorge - + USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + water gap - + - Getty:TGN - hollow + Geonames:feature + gorge USGS:SDTS - strath + trench USGS:SDTS - graben + gulch - + - USGS:SDTS - goe + Getty:TGN + gully - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + glen - ADL:FTT - median valley + USGS:SDTS + chasm USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + dale @@ -16147,19 +16399,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - hollow + graben - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT - - - - USGS:SDTS - gorge + hollow @@ -16169,6 +16415,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + median valley + + + @@ -16201,15 +16453,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bay delta + outwash - Geonames:feature - delta + USGS:SDTS + fan - + Delta @@ -16218,10 +16470,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - fan + Geonames:feature + delta - + A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. @@ -16230,14 +16482,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - outwash + Getty:TGN + pass (delta) USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + canyon delta @@ -16248,26 +16500,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - DELTA USGS:SDTS + fan delta - + - Getty:TGN - pass (delta) + DELTA + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - canyon delta + bay delta USGS:SDTS - fan delta + outwash plain @@ -16309,6 +16561,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mangrove island + An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove + + + + Geonames:feature mangrove island @@ -16320,12 +16578,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove - - - @@ -16483,62 +16735,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valleys - Geonames:feature - basin + Getty:TGN + undersea fan - ADL:FTT - subsea feature + Geonames:feature + ramp - + Getty:TGN - undersea terrace + undersea sill Geonames:feature - pinnacle + ridges Geonames:feature - saddle + shelf edge - Getty:TGN - undersea valley + Geonames:feature + ravine Geonames:feature - valleys + sill - Geonames:feature - shelf edge + ADL:FTT + hole (seafloor) - Geonames:feature - gully + Getty:TGN + undersea rise - Geonames:feature - levee + Getty:TGN + undersea slope @@ -16549,32 +16801,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - ramp + Getty:TGN + undersea median valley ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + subsea feature Geonames:feature - valley + fan - + - Getty:TGN - undersea sill + Geonames:feature + escarpment Geonames:feature - fork + ridge @@ -16585,316 +16837,316 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + gap + + + + ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature + rise (seafloor) - + Getty:TGN - undersea bench + undersea moat - Geonames:feature - ledge + Getty:TGN + undersea gap Geonames:feature - plain + ledge - Getty:TGN - undersea levee + ADL:FTT + underwater feature - + Geonames:feature - furrow + valley - + Getty:TGN - undersea ledge + undersea hole Geonames:feature - spur + basin - + Getty:TGN - undersea plain + undersea peak Getty:TGN - undersea slope + undersea valley - Getty:TGN - undersea bank + Geonames:feature + gully - Getty:TGN - undersea fracture zone + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea gap + undersea shelf valley Geonames:feature - hole + valleys - + Getty:TGN - undersea saddle + undersea spur Geonames:feature - flat + fork - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + Getty:TGN + undersea bench Geonames:feature - ridges + median valley - Geonames:feature - province + Getty:TGN + undersea saddle ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) - - - - - Geonames:feature - ravine + moat (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea hole + Geonames:feature + province Geonames:feature - fan + platform Getty:TGN - undersea spur + undersea fork - ADL:FTT - hole (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + saddle - Geonames:feature - escarpment + Getty:TGN + undersea pinnacle Getty:TGN - undersea shelf valley + undersea shelf edge - Getty:TGN - undersea pinnacle + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature - + Geonames:feature - sill + plain - + - Getty:TGN - undersea platform + Geonames:feature + forks - Getty:TGN - undersea peak + Geonames:feature + hole - ADL:FTT - ramp (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + flat - Getty:TGN - undersea furrow + Geonames:feature + furrow Getty:TGN - undersea fan + undersea bank Geonames:feature - gap + plateau Geonames:feature - forks + rise - Getty:TGN - undersea basin + Geonames:feature + levee - ADL:FTT - moat (seafloor) + Getty:TGN + undersea ledge Getty:TGN - undersea shelf edge + undersea basin Getty:TGN - undersea tongue + undersea levee Getty:TGN - undersea shelf + undersea furrow - Geonames:feature - rise + Getty:TGN + undersea plain Geonames:feature - plateau + spur - + - Geonames:feature - terrace + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea moat + ADL:FTT + ramp (seafloor) - Geonames:feature - ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea tongue - Geonames:feature - platform + Getty:TGN + undersea shelf - ADL:FTT - underwater feature + Geonames:feature + pinnacle - + Getty:TGN - undersea rise + undersea terrace Getty:TGN - undersea median valley + undersea fracture zone - Geonames:feature - median valley + Getty:TGN + undersea platform - Getty:TGN - undersea fork + Geonames:feature + terrace - + @@ -16951,82 +17203,82 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. range - GRASSLAND USGS:SDTS + herbaceous area - + - Grassland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glade - Geonames:feature - grassland + GRASSLAND + USGS:SDTS - An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland + USGS:SDTS + range - + - ADL:FTT - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + down - Getty:TGN - grazing area + Geonames:feature + grassland - + - USGS:SDTS - down + Getty:TGN + grazing area USGS:SDTS - herbaceous area + downland - ADL:FTT - glade + USGS:SDTS + downs USGS:SDTS - downland + glade - USGS:SDTS - downs + Grassland + NASA:earthrealm - USGS:SDTS - range + ADL:FTT + grazing area - USGS:SDTS - glade + An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland - + @@ -17052,27 +17304,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + wetland - An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + shrubland - + USGS:SDTS - wetland + woodland - ADL:FTT - shrubland + An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -17102,8 +17354,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. meadow + Geonames:feature + meadow + + + + USGS:SDTS - grassland + hay meadow @@ -17115,7 +17373,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - hay meadow + grassland @@ -17125,12 +17383,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - meadow - - - @@ -17198,139 +17450,127 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - monsoon forest - - - - - USGS:SDTS - taiga + shrub USGS:SDTS - scrub + sagebrush - USGS:SDTS - stand + ADL:FTT + wood USGS:SDTS - silva + moor USGS:SDTS - caatinga - - - - - ADL:FTT - wood + taiga USGS:SDTS - mulga + motte USGS:SDTS - thicket + brush - USGS:SDTS - reforested area + ADL:FTT + grove USGS:SDTS - brush + grove - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN jungle USGS:SDTS - moor + silva USGS:SDTS - wood + break + Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS - equatorial forest - + USGS:SDTS - brigalow + mulga scrub - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN rain forest - Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS + wood - + USGS:SDTS - shrub + equatorial forest USGS:SDTS - equatorial rain forest + WOODLAND - + - Getty:TGN - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + monsoon forest USGS:SDTS - WOODLAND + deciduous forest - + USGS:SDTS - copse + mallee scrub @@ -17348,55 +17588,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - break + thorn forest USGS:SDTS - chanaral + brigalow - + USGS:SDTS - motte + caatinga - ADL:FTT - grove + USGS:SDTS + thicket - Getty:TGN - jungle + USGS:SDTS + mulga - Geonames:feature - pine grove + USGS:SDTS + garique - + USGS:SDTS - tropical rain forest + jungle USGS:SDTS - coniferous forest + stand USGS:SDTS - sagebrush + bush @@ -17408,43 +17648,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - thorn forest + coniferous forest USGS:SDTS - bush + equatorial rain forest USGS:SDTS - grove + tropical rain forest USGS:SDTS - deciduous forest + reforested area + ADL:FTT + rain forest + + + + + Geonames:feature + pine grove + + + + USGS:SDTS - mallee scrub + scrub USGS:SDTS - garique + chanaral USGS:SDTS - mulga scrub + copse @@ -17508,10 +17760,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. The definitions of forest can vary greatly, and different classes will be needed to support the major categories. Tree cover alone is not enough to distinguish between forests and plantations. The international definition proposed by the 2010 FAO Forestry Resource Assessment: "land spanning more than 0.5 ha with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ . It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use." - FAO. 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010, Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome. - USGS:SDTS - woodland + ADL:FTT + forest reserve - + + + + Getty:TGN + grove + + An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. @@ -17526,22 +17784,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grove - - - - ADL:FTT national forest - ADL:FTT - forest reserve + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + Geonames:feature @@ -17576,40 +17828,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tundra - Geonames:feature - tundra + ADL:FTT + Treeless, level, or gently rolling plains characteristic of arctic or subarctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil, and usually supporting low growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs. - + - NASA:earthrealm - TundraEcosystem + ADL:FTT + Arctic land - ADL:FTT - Arctic land + Geonames:feature + tundra - + - ADL:FTT - Treeless, level, or gently rolling plains characteristic of arctic or subarctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil, and usually supporting low growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs. + TUNDRA + USGS:SDTS - + - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 - tundra + NASA:earthrealm + TundraEcosystem - TUNDRA - USGS:SDTS + tundra + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 - + @@ -17643,67 +17895,67 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - cultivated area + cropland - + - USGS:SDTS - truck farm + ADL:FTT + range - USGS:SDTS - cultivated area + ADL:FTT + cultivated cropland - USGS:SDTS - market garden + A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - range + cultivated area - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS cultivated area - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area - ADL:FTT - cropland + USGS:SDTS + truck farm - + - ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + USGS:SDTS + truck garden - A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + CROPLAND + USGS:SDTS - + - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + market garden @@ -17730,8 +17982,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. grassland + An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + + + + USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland @@ -17742,22 +18000,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site - An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + @@ -17787,6 +18039,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + orchard + + + + USGS:SDTS cropland @@ -17798,12 +18056,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - orchard - - - @@ -17827,16 +18079,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. vineyards + Geonames:feature + vineyards + + + + ADL:FTT agricultural site - Geonames:feature - vineyards + A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17850,12 +18108,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard - - - @@ -17876,20 +18128,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plantation field - USGS:SDTS - plantation field + ADL:FTT + agricultural site USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + plantation field @@ -17899,6 +18145,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + cropland + + + @@ -17923,13 +18175,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - wood + coconut grove ADL:FTT - coconut grove + wood @@ -17971,18 +18223,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. palm grove - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature oil palm plantation + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + Geonames:feature palm grove @@ -18017,8 +18269,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -18030,14 +18280,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail - A small road, generally not paved. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS - path + footpath @@ -18048,7 +18292,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT trail @@ -18060,17 +18304,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS trail USGS:SDTS - footpath + path + + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma + + + @@ -18170,12 +18420,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sulphur spring - Geonames:feature - sulphur spring - - - - ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -18187,6 +18431,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + sulphur spring + + + @@ -18298,12 +18548,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ravine - USGS:SDTS - ravine - - - - A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. MA:ma @@ -18315,6 +18559,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + ravine + + + @@ -18350,88 +18600,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + submerged reef - REEF - USGS:SDTS - - - - + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS - fringing reef - - - - - Geonames:feature - reef - + ADL:FTT - fringing reef + barrier reef USGS:SDTS - atoll reef + bank reef - A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS + reef flat - + - USGS:SDTS - shore reef + Geonames:feature + reef - + + REEF USGS:SDTS - ledge - + USGS:SDTS - bank reef + atoll reef USGS:SDTS - reef flat + barrier reef - + USGS:SDTS - submerged reef + shore reef ADL:FTT - barrier reef + fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + ledge + + + + Geonames:feature reefs + + USGS:SDTS + fringing reef + + + @@ -18488,15 +18738,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - glacer + glacier feature - + ADL:FTT - glacier feature + glacer - + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. @@ -18505,20 +18755,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LandIce + Ice NASA:earthrealm - Ice - NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + glacial landform - Getty:TGN - glacial landform + LandIce + NASA:earthrealm @@ -18563,92 +18813,92 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - island ice + ADL:FTT + ice mass USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + bay ice - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - - - - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + shelf ice USGS:SDTS - pack ice + polar ice USGS:SDTS - bay ice + continental ice - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + island ice USGS:SDTS - continental ice + glacial tongue ADL:FTT - ice mass + ice field + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - continental glacier USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + pack ice USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental glacier - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + rock glacier - ADL:FTT - ice field + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + polar ice pack @@ -18662,14 +18912,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -18693,28 +18943,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - ice field - - - - ADL:FTT glacial feature - Geonames:feature - glacier + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier - + - USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + Glacier @@ -18723,16 +18967,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + USGS:SDTS + rock glacier - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Geonames:feature + glacier - + + + + USGS:SDTS + ice field + + @@ -18787,6 +19037,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + ADL:FTT + administrative area + + + + Geonames:feature buffer zone @@ -18798,12 +19054,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - administrative area - - - @@ -18831,6 +19081,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + adminstrative area + + + + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demilitarized_zone @@ -18843,10 +19099,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - adminstrative area + USGS:SDTS + boundary - + ADL:FTT @@ -18854,12 +19110,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - boundary - - - @@ -18873,7 +19123,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + @@ -18882,6 +19139,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -18907,16 +19177,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove + + + + + + A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -18948,6 +19221,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT irrigation ditch @@ -18959,12 +19238,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. - MA:ma - - - @@ -18985,10 +19258,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rhyne - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + canal - + Geonames:feature @@ -19003,10 +19276,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - canal + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma - + @@ -19102,17 +19375,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. riverbank - Getty:TGN - riverbank - - - - MA:ma The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + Getty:TGN + riverbank + + + @@ -19156,13 +19429,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - icecap + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN icecap @@ -19174,10 +19447,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + Geonames:feature + icecap - + @@ -19217,6 +19490,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + Geonames:feature + snowfield + + + + Getty:TGN snowfield @@ -19229,12 +19508,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - snowfield - - - - NASA:earthrealm SnowField @@ -19283,10 +19556,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - BS:bs - The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. + Getty:TGN + current - + ADL:FTT @@ -19295,10 +19568,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - current + BS:bs + The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. - + Geonames:feature @@ -19377,7 +19650,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - reef + fringing reef @@ -19388,24 +19661,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + USGS:SDTS + reef - + USGS:SDTS - fringing reef + coral reef - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature coral reef + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + + + + CoralReef NASA:earthrealm @@ -19417,12 +19696,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - coral reef - - - @@ -19445,12 +19718,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - Geonames:feature - sabkha - - - - ADL:FTT flat @@ -19463,6 +19730,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + sabkha + + + + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. MA:ma @@ -19500,17 +19773,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - anabranch - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + Geonames:feature + anabranch + + + @@ -19550,16 +19823,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - headwaters - - - - - The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + headstream - + HEADWATER @@ -19569,15 +19836,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - headstream + stream - + - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + headwaters - + + + + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. + USGS:SDTS + + @@ -19630,14 +19903,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - cirque + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + cwm @@ -19656,8 +19929,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cwm + Geonames:feature + cirque @@ -19704,14 +19977,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - Geonames:feature - oasis + OASIS + USGS:SDTS - OASIS - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + oasis @@ -19722,7 +19995,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature oasis @@ -19751,12 +20024,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland + USGS:SDTS + peat cutting + + + + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. MA:ma @@ -19768,18 +20053,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - - USGS:SDTS - peat cutting - - - @@ -19800,6 +20073,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. road + USGS:SDTS + road + + + + A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway @@ -19811,12 +20090,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - road - - - @@ -19892,17 +20165,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature banana plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -19921,17 +20194,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature tea plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -19993,18 +20266,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit - A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT basin + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature asphalt lake @@ -20036,19 +20309,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - ADL:FTT - island + Geonames:feature + atoll - + - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + atoll - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT island @@ -20060,20 +20333,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - atoll + USGS:SDTS + reef - + USGS:SDTS - atoll + island - + + REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS - reef @@ -20150,211 +20423,211 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea shoal - ADL:FTT - sandbar + USGS:SDTS + cuspate spit - Getty:TGN - sand bar + Geonames:feature + shoals Getty:TGN - shoal + undersea shoal USGS:SDTS - sand bank + sandbar - ADL:FTT - seafloor feature - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + shoal USGS:SDTS - shoal patches + sand bank USGS:SDTS - barrier island + point - Geonames:feature - tongue + USGS:SDTS + transverse bar - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT shoal USGS:SDTS - hook + sand hom - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + recurved spit - USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + Geonames:feature + ball + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature + + + + USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + offshore bar USGS:SDTS - tongue + barrier beach - Geonames:feature - shoals + USGS:SDTS + shoal patches - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + ADL:FTT + spit - Geonames:feature - bank + ADL:FTT + sandbar USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + spit - USGS:SDTS - sand lobe + Getty:TGN + sand bar USGS:SDTS - spit + hook USGS:SDTS - point + sand spit USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + longshore bar USGS:SDTS - sand hom + marsh bar - USGS:SDTS - sand spit + Geonames:feature + shoal - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) - + USGS:SDTS - sandbar + sand lobe - USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal Geonames:feature - ball + tongue USGS:SDTS - offshore bar + barrier island USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + hooked spit - ADL:FTT - spit + Geonames:feature + bank USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + tongue - USGS:SDTS - shoal + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS shoal @@ -20384,16 +20657,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole - A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature + blowhole - + + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature - blowhole - + @@ -20436,25 +20709,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gorge - - - - - Getty:TGN - ravine + barranca ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + gulch - + - ADL:FTT - gap + USGS:SDTS + valley @@ -20466,25 +20733,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gulch - - - - - USGS:SDTS - valley + quebrada ADL:FTT - barranca + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + ADL:FTT - ravine + flume (natural) @@ -20502,13 +20763,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - quebrada + gorge + + + + + Getty:TGN + ravine ADL:FTT - flume (natural) + gap + + + + + ADL:FTT + ravine @@ -20543,34 +20816,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy area - Getty:TGN - sandy area - - - - A hill of sand built by eolian processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune - USGS:SDTS - sand dune + Geonames:feature + sandy area - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + USGS:SDTS @@ -20579,16 +20846,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - interdune trough + USGS:SDTS + ridge - + + + + Dune + NASA:earthrealm + + USGS:SDTS - ridge + sand dune - + Geonames:feature @@ -20597,16 +20870,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN sandy area - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -20658,8 +20931,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy desert - ADL:FTT - desert + Geonames:feature + sandy area @@ -20670,6 +20943,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + desert + + + + Geonames:feature sandy desert @@ -20681,12 +20960,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - sandy area - - - @@ -20744,16 +21017,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge - - - - - Geonames:feature - isthmus + Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -20762,8 +21029,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - submarine isthmus + Getty:TGN + land bridge @@ -20774,10 +21041,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. USGS:SDTS + submarine isthmus - + + + + Geonames:feature + isthmus + + @@ -20818,12 +21091,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - Getty:TGN - karst area - - - - A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst @@ -20841,6 +21108,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Getty:TGN + karst area + + + @@ -20896,27 +21169,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - + - MORAINE USGS:SDTS + glacial moraine - Geonames:feature - moraine + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + + MORAINE USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine @@ -20928,6 +21201,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -20955,14 +21236,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - EMBANKMENT + ADL:FTT + embankment + + + + USGS:SDTS + dyke ADL:FTT - revetment + dike (manmade) + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dike @@ -20979,32 +21272,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - levee - - - - + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS - dike - ADL:FTT - embankment + Geonames:feature + levee - ADL:FTT - dike (manmade) + Geonames:feature + dike - REVETMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + revetment @@ -21015,14 +21302,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - dike - - - - + REVETMENT USGS:SDTS - dyke @@ -21048,16 +21329,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - ADL:FTT - butte - - - - - USGS:SDTS - plateau + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa - + Geonames:feature @@ -21066,10 +21341,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa + ADL:FTT + butte - + + + + USGS:SDTS + plateau + + @@ -21152,20 +21433,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - nunataks - - - - - USGS:SDTS - peak + ADL:FTT + mountain summit - ADL:FTT - mountain summit + Geonames:feature + nunataks @@ -21182,6 +21457,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + peak + + + + ADL:FTT glacier feature @@ -21222,10 +21503,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau + ADL:FTT + table mountain - + USGS:SDTS @@ -21235,25 +21516,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - upland + plateau USGS:SDTS - tableland + tableknoll - Getty:TGN + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + ADL:FTT upland - ADL:FTT - tableland + Getty:TGN + highland @@ -21264,13 +21551,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - plateau - - - - - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN upland @@ -21282,26 +21563,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - table mountain + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - Getty:TGN - highland + ADL:FTT + tableland - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + upland - + USGS:SDTS - tableknoll + tableland @@ -21324,6 +21605,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert + ADL:FTT + desert + + + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. Geonames:feature @@ -21335,12 +21622,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - desert - - - @@ -21362,18 +21643,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys @@ -21396,6 +21677,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + raised bog + + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -21406,12 +21693,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - raised bog - - - @@ -21428,10 +21709,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -21440,10 +21721,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + @@ -21521,12 +21802,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - Abyssalhill - NASA:earthrealm - - - - ADL:FTT Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. @@ -21538,6 +21813,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -21587,28 +21868,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Geonames:feature - mud flat - - - - ADL:FTT wetland - ADL:FTT + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + + + + + Geonames:feature mud flat - + - A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + ADL:FTT + mud flat - + @@ -21688,12 +21969,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Geonames:feature - talus slope - - - - TALUS USGS:SDTS @@ -21706,6 +21981,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + talus slope + + + + Getty:TGN talus slope @@ -21734,22 +22015,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sink - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature sink - Geonames:feature - sink + USGS:SDTS + basin - + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. @@ -21757,6 +22032,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + sink + + + @@ -21780,6 +22061,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salina + USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + ADL:FTT playa @@ -21803,12 +22090,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - @@ -22046,17 +22327,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - OceanLayer - - - - The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + NASA:earthrealm + OceanLayer + + + @@ -22135,17 +22416,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - AphoticZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22243,17 +22524,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents - - - - HydrothermalVents NASA:earthrealm + + A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents + + + @@ -22273,6 +22554,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + + FUMAROLE USGS:SDTS @@ -22284,12 +22571,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - @@ -22328,17 +22609,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sea vent - SPIRE:Oceanic_vent - oceanic vent - - - - A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + + SPIRE:Oceanic_vent + oceanic vent + + + @@ -22409,6 +22690,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group + USGS:SDTS + island arc + + + + + ISLAND CLUSTER + USGS:SDTS + + + + IslandArc NASA:earthrealm @@ -22421,23 +22714,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - island arc - - - - Getty:TGN island group - - ISLAND CLUSTER - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -22543,20 +22824,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - borderland - - - - - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) - - - - ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) + platform (continental margin) @@ -22580,7 +22849,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) + + + + + ADL:FTT + borderland (continental margin) + + + + + Geonames:feature + borderland @@ -22720,8 +23001,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -22755,22 +23034,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - Geonames:feature - moor - - - - USGS:SDTS woodland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + ADL:FTT + shrubland - + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. @@ -22779,10 +23052,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -22790,6 +23063,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + moor + + + @@ -22856,22 +23135,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + NASA:earthrealm + Swamp + + + + ADL:FTT - wetland + cienaga - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland - NASA:earthrealm - Swamp + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. @@ -22879,12 +23164,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - cienaga - - - @@ -22929,12 +23208,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous - - - - USGS:SDTS lake @@ -22946,6 +23219,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + + + @@ -23033,17 +23312,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -23095,16 +23374,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + FLAT USGS:SDTS - + - FLAT + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -23113,6 +23392,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature tidal flat @@ -23124,12 +23409,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - @@ -23209,18 +23488,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - - - - Abyssalplain NASA:earthrealm + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain + + + + ADL:FTT abyssal feature @@ -23302,12 +23581,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcano - An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano - - - - NASA:earthrealm Volcano @@ -23320,6 +23593,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + + + Geonames:feature volcano @@ -23369,17 +23648,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - - - - USGS:SDTS moraine + + The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + @@ -23441,9 +23720,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - end moraine + moraine - + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. @@ -23459,9 +23738,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + @@ -23524,13 +23803,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + bottomland + + + + + ADL:FTT floodplain - FLOOD PLAIN - USGS:SDTS + Floodplain + NASA:earthrealm @@ -23541,17 +23826,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Floodplain - NASA:earthrealm + FLOOD PLAIN + USGS:SDTS - - ADL:FTT - bottomland - - - @@ -23588,14 +23867,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. @@ -23702,29 +23981,35 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - llanos + plain - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland - ADL:FTT - plain + USGS:SDTS + grassland ADL:FTT - grassland + llanos + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + + + + USGS:SDTS veld @@ -23736,12 +24021,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie - - - @@ -23763,20 +24042,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. savannah - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland ADL:FTT - grassland + savannah - ADL:FTT - savannah + USGS:SDTS + grassland @@ -23812,22 +24091,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. puszta - A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe - - - - USGS:SDTS grassland - ADL:FTT - grassland + A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23841,6 +24114,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + grassland + + + @@ -23942,26 +24221,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea mound - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + Getty:TGN + undersea hill - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll + Geonames:feature + knolls - + Geonames:feature - hill + range Geonames:feature - knoll + mound @@ -23973,37 +24252,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - peak + mountain - Geonames:feature - mountain + USGS:SDTS + mount Geonames:feature - range + mesa - ADL:FTT - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + knoll Getty:TGN - undersea mound + undersea knoll Geonames:feature - knolls + peak @@ -24014,52 +24293,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + Geonames:feature + hills - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + seakpeak - + - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + Geonames:feature + peaks - Geonames:feature - hills + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll - + USGS:SDTS - mount + seakpeak Geonames:feature - mound + seamount - + Geonames:feature - peaks + hill - Geonames:feature - seamount + Getty:TGN + undersea mound - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -24068,10 +24347,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mesa + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -24117,13 +24396,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tablemounts + tablemount Geonames:feature - tablemount + tablemounts @@ -24154,16 +24433,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - Geonames:feature - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + grassland + + + + + USGS:SDTS + cropland - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + grazing area - + Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. @@ -24172,14 +24457,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - grassland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -24221,10 +24500,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon + Geonames:feature + canyon - + Getty:TGN @@ -24239,22 +24518,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - - - - Getty:TGN undersea ravine - Geonames:feature - canyon + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon + + @@ -24309,12 +24588,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. land-tied island - ADL:FTT - island - - - - A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. MA:ma @@ -24326,6 +24599,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + island + + + @@ -24403,12 +24682,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream junction - ADL:FTT - confluence - - - - Geonames:feature confluence @@ -24421,17 +24694,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The point where a tributary joins a more major river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence - - - - Geonames:feature stream + + ADL:FTT + confluence + + + + + The point where a tributary joins a more major river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence + + + @@ -24506,12 +24785,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -24523,6 +24796,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -24543,12 +24822,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench - ADL:FTT - ocean trench + NASA:earthrealm + Trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + Getty:TGN undersea trench @@ -24561,14 +24846,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Trench + ADL:FTT + ocean trench @@ -24635,17 +24914,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature lake bed + + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + MA:ma + + + @@ -24653,18 +24932,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -24678,32 +24946,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream - A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - - - ADL:FTT dry stream bed - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + dry stream bed - Geonames:feature - dry stream bed + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + @@ -24727,34 +24988,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - Geonames:feature - salt area + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS - + Getty:TGN - salt area + salt flat - Getty:TGN - salt flat + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - + - SALT PAN - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + salt area - + - A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 + Geonames:feature + salt area - + @@ -24781,12 +25042,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scarp - USGS:SDTS - cliff - - - - Geonames:feature escarpment @@ -24799,13 +25054,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT cuesta - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cuesta @@ -24816,6 +25071,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + cliff + + + @@ -24915,38 +25176,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spur (physiographic) + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. USGS:SDTS - beach ridge - + - USGS:SDTS - cuesta + ADL:FTT + hogback - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge - - - - USGS:SDTS - beach cusp + beach ridge ADL:FTT - beach ridge + rise (seafloor) - USGS:SDTS - crest + ADL:FTT + spur (physiographic) @@ -24958,61 +25213,67 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - spur (physiographic) + beach ridge - + - ADL:FTT - icecap ridge + RIDGE + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - arete + Geonames:feature + ridge - RIDGE USGS:SDTS + beach cusp - + - ADL:FTT - hogback + Getty:TGN + spur + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge + + + + ADL:FTT cuesta - Geonames:feature - ridge + ADL:FTT + icecap ridge - + - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. USGS:SDTS + crest - + - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + arete - + - Getty:TGN - spur + USGS:SDTS + cuesta @@ -25106,12 +25367,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. - USGS:SDTS - - - - QUICKSAND USGS:SDTS @@ -25123,6 +25378,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -25144,10 +25405,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder - An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -25156,10 +25417,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -25187,17 +25448,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - plateau - - - - ADL:FTT An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. + + USGS:SDTS + plateau + + + @@ -25216,17 +25477,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_plantation - Geonames:feature - cotton plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + cotton plantation + + + @@ -25302,58 +25563,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed - NASA:earthrealm - Watershed + Geonames:feature + drainage basin - Catchment + Basin NASA:earthrealm - + - Geonames:feature - drainage basin + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS ADL:FTT - watershed + catchment - ADL:FTT - catchment + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin - + - Basin + Catchment NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS - catchment + NASA:earthrealm + Watershed - CATCHMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + watershed - An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + USGS:SDTS + catchment - + @@ -25380,10 +25641,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water divide - RIDGE LINE - USGS:SDTS + The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide - + Getty:TGN @@ -25392,16 +25653,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide - - - - - Geonames:feature - divide + RIDGE LINE + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -25409,6 +25664,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + divide + + + @@ -25448,12 +25709,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - aquacultural site - - - - - ADL:FTT fishery @@ -25464,6 +25719,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + aquacultural site + + + @@ -25575,56 +25836,57 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. iceberg - ICEBERG - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + floeberg - + + ICEBERG USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg - + - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + barrier iceberg USGS:SDTS - floeberg + arched iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + iceberg + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg - + - USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm @@ -25635,9 +25897,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 - iceberg + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm @@ -25648,8 +25909,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -25682,31 +25943,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap + ice sheet ADL:FTT - iceberg + ice field - + ADL:FTT - ice sheet + icecap - IceSheet - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + iceberg - + - ADL:FTT - ice field + IceSheet + NASA:earthrealm @@ -25760,19 +26021,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + shrubland - + - Getty:TGN - bush + ADL:FTT + chaparal area ADL:FTT - shrubland + bush @@ -25783,38 +26044,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bush + USGS:SDTS + scrub - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + ADL:FTT + moor ADL:FTT - heath + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. - + - ADL:FTT - moor + USGS:SDTS + shrubland - USGS:SDTS - scrub + Getty:TGN + bush ADL:FTT - chaparal area + heath @@ -25853,12 +26114,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral - - - - ADL:FTT chaparal area @@ -25871,6 +26126,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral + + + + USGS:SDTS maquis @@ -25895,26 +26156,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - ADL:FTT - rift zone + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley - + - USGS:SDTS - valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley - A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley + USGS:SDTS + valley - + - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + ADL:FTT + rift zone @@ -25962,16 +26223,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastal area - + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastal area - + USGS:SDTS @@ -26028,64 +26289,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS + rivage - + - ADL:FTT - coastal zone + USGS:SDTS + foreshore - + - Geonames:feature - shore + USGS:SDTS + beach face - + USGS:SDTS - shoreface + inshore - + - SHORE - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + shore - USGS:SDTS - seashore + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - + + SHORE USGS:SDTS - inshore - + USGS:SDTS - foreshore + seashore + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS - rivage - + USGS:SDTS - beach face + shoreface - + USGS:SDTS @@ -26141,19 +26402,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. winged headland - Geonames:feature - promontgory - - - - Getty:TGN - headland + promontory - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT cape @@ -26166,79 +26421,79 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - neck + promontory USGS:SDTS - tongue + point - USGS:SDTS - headland + Geonames:feature + peninsula - + - Getty:TGN - point + Geonames:feature + points USGS:SDTS - promontory + hook - Getty:TGN - promontory + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - winged headland + ADL:FTT + point (physiographic) - Geonames:feature - point + Getty:TGN + cape - Geonames:feature - points + Getty:TGN + point USGS:SDTS - point + tongue - PENINSULA - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + cape - + Getty:TGN - cape + headland - ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + point @@ -26249,16 +26504,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - peninsula - - - - - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + headland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -26267,20 +26516,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cape + Geonames:feature + promontgory - Geonames:feature - headland + PENINSULA + USGS:SDTS + + + + + USGS:SDTS + winged headland USGS:SDTS - hook + neck + + + + + Geonames:feature + headland @@ -26304,12 +26565,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spit - Geonames:feature - spit - - - - USGS:SDTS bar @@ -26321,6 +26576,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + spit + + + @@ -26351,17 +26612,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - ice mass - - - - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + ADL:FTT + ice mass + + + @@ -26378,12 +26639,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. interdune trough - A valley or trough between two dunes. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT interdune trough @@ -26395,6 +26650,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A valley or trough between two dunes. + MA:ma + + + @@ -26405,8 +26666,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + @@ -26417,14 +26678,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -26437,8 +26695,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -26448,20 +26704,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 - Geonames:feature - pan - - - - - A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29 - - - - - Geonames:feature - pans + USGS:SDTS + non tidal basin @@ -26472,20 +26716,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - basin + Geonames:feature + depression - Getty:TGN - pan + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29 - + - USGS:SDTS - cauldron + Getty:TGN + pan @@ -26497,19 +26741,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - depression - - - - - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin + pans - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + pan @@ -26519,12 +26757,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - basin - - - @@ -26566,17 +26798,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. kettle hole - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + basin + + + @@ -26615,17 +26847,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. blowout - A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29 - - - - Geonames:feature blowout + + A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29 + + + @@ -26666,12 +26898,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - - - - Geonames:feature fan @@ -26683,6 +26909,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + @@ -26871,16 +27103,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cleft - A deep fissure in snow or ice. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cleft - + Getty:TGN @@ -26889,10 +27121,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - cleft + A deep fissure in snow or ice. + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -27056,17 +27288,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. unsaturated zone + A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - unsaturated zone + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + - A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + unsaturated zone - + @@ -27083,17 +27315,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. zone of saturation - A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + zone of saturation - + + A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - zone of saturation + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + @@ -27357,14 +27589,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. @@ -27381,9 +27613,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap dome + ice mass - + Geonames:feature @@ -27393,9 +27625,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - ice mass + icecap dome - + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. @@ -27568,8 +27800,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -27888,7 +28120,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -28134,6 +28366,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -28228,13 +28467,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -28282,18 +28521,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream channel - Geonames:feature - stream bed - - - - The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + Getty:TGN + stream channel + + + + USGS:SDTS stream channel @@ -28306,10 +28545,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - stream channel + Geonames:feature + stream bed - + @@ -28336,17 +28575,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + + + @@ -28383,9 +28622,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - stream mouth + The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. - + ADL:FTT @@ -28395,9 +28634,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. + stream mouth - + @@ -28460,13 +28699,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent lake + intermittent lakes + A depression which intermittently contains a lake. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + Geonames:feature - intermittent lakes + intermittent lake @@ -28476,13 +28722,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - A depression which intermittently contains a lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - - @@ -28521,18 +28760,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. MA:ma + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent wetland @@ -28561,14 +28800,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi spurs (physiographic - Geonames:feature - spur + ADL:FTT + spurs (physiographic - ADL:FTT - spurs (physiographic + Geonames:feature + spur @@ -28636,8 +28875,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -28681,28 +28918,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - ADL:FTT - channel + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait - + - Geonames:feature - strait + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + ADL:FTT + channel - A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + Geonames:feature + strait - + @@ -28837,34 +29074,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - USGS:SDTS - lava cone - - - - Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + Geonames:feature + cone + + + + Getty:TGN cone - ADL:FTT - cone (geological) + USGS:SDTS + lava cone - + - Geonames:feature - cone + ADL:FTT + cone (geological) - + @@ -28921,17 +29158,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + @@ -29061,6 +29298,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea ridge + NASA:earthrealm + OceanRidge + + + + Getty:TGN undersea ridge @@ -29072,12 +29315,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - NASA:earthrealm - OceanRidge - - - @@ -29160,10 +29397,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature - A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool + ADL:FTT + hydrographic feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -29172,10 +29409,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - hydrographic feature + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool - + @@ -29219,12 +29456,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature - The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT transportation feature @@ -29237,14 +29468,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - FORD - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + ford (crossing) - ADL:FTT - ford (crossing) + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + FORD + Geonames:feature @@ -29293,10 +29530,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - mount + pingos - + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. @@ -29306,16 +29543,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - pingos + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo + hydrolaccolith - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo - hydrolaccolith + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -29344,10 +29581,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + ADL:FTT + sea arch - + ADL:FTT @@ -29356,10 +29593,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - sea arch + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch - + @@ -29526,17 +29763,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo - - - - USGS:SDTS island + + A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo + + + @@ -29618,17 +29855,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi fluvial island - Getty:TGN - fluvial island - - - - An island that lies in a river. MA:ma + + Getty:TGN + fluvial island + + + @@ -29688,17 +29925,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature - - - - MA:ma The surface that underlies an ocean. + + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature + + + @@ -29733,17 +29970,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + @@ -29767,14 +30004,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type @@ -29785,17 +30019,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - WWF:Biome - major habitat type - - - - EcosytemType NASA:earthrealm + + WWF:Biome + major habitat type + + + @@ -29811,13 +30045,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -29978,17 +30212,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake + + + @@ -30075,17 +30309,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + + @@ -30166,18 +30400,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi storage basin - A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT retention basin + A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT storage basin @@ -30236,13 +30470,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - fire break + burn - ADL:FTT - clearing + USGS:SDTS + logged area @@ -30253,32 +30487,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - clearing - - - - USGS:SDTS - glade + cut line USGS:SDTS - logged area + fire break ADL:FTT - grassland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - burnt over area + clearing @@ -30291,16 +30513,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - burn + burnt over area + + + + + ADL:FTT + grassland USGS:SDTS - cut line + glade + + Geonames:feature + clearing + + + @@ -30697,6 +30931,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -30859,17 +31099,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - BACKWATER USGS:SDTS + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -30901,12 +31141,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - @@ -30921,6 +31155,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. ENVO ENVO:00000473 @@ -30929,17 +31169,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mine site - A quarry from which gravel is extracted. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT mine site + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. + MA:ma + + + @@ -30976,9 +31216,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -30989,37 +31239,37 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - arm + anse + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - ria + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + USGS:SDTS - anse + firth - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + arm - + USGS:SDTS - firth + ria @@ -31092,104 +31342,104 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rise - ADL:FTT - mountain + USGS:SDTS + koppje USGS:SDTS - hillock + dome - Getty:TGN - hummock + USGS:SDTS + cerrito - USGS:SDTS - inselberg + ADL:FTT + mountain USGS:SDTS - cerro + knoll USGS:SDTS - cerrito + knob USGS:SDTS - knob + monadnock USGS:SDTS - koppje + inselberg - ADL:FTT - cerro + USGS:SDTS + hillock USGS:SDTS - knoll + hill - A mountain or a hill. + MOUNT USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - hill + cerro - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN hummock USGS:SDTS - rise + hummock USGS:SDTS - monadnock + rise - MOUNT + A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - dome + ADL:FTT + cerro @@ -31301,63 +31551,63 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - ice peak + summit - ADL:FTT - summit + USGS:SDTS + ice peak - ADL:FTT - nunatak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + Geonames:feature - peaks + peak + PEAK USGS:SDTS - summit - + ADL:FTT - mountain crest + nunatak ADL:FTT - ahu + mountain crest Geonames:feature - peak + peaks - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + summit - + - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + ahu - + @@ -31384,44 +31634,44 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. USGS:SDTS - chapeirao - + - USGS:SDTS - crag + ADL:FTT + pinnacle (natural formation) - + - A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. + PINNACLE USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation + USGS:SDTS + coral head - + USGS:SDTS - pillar + crag - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + pillar - + USGS:SDTS - coral head + chapeirao @@ -31433,9 +31683,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - pinnacle (natural formation) + natural rock formation - + @@ -31482,14 +31732,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. @@ -31543,34 +31793,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar + POLYNA USGS:SDTS - glade - + USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + big clearing - Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS + regional clearing - + - POLYNA + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya - - + USGS:SDTS @@ -31580,7 +31824,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + glade @@ -31592,10 +31836,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - big clearing + ice clearing + + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + @@ -31663,34 +31913,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline - USGS:SDTS - coastline + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline - + - The line of contact between a body of water and the land. - USGS:SDTS + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + - Geonames:feature - SHOR + USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline - + - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + USGS:SDTS + coastline - + ADL:FTT @@ -31769,14 +32019,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -31785,21 +32042,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -31814,17 +32064,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland + + A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + + @@ -31981,18 +32231,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - affluent - - - - Getty:TGN river tributary + ADL:FTT + affluent + + + + USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -32033,17 +32283,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet - USGS:SDTS - inlet - - - - An incised meander on a river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + + USGS:SDTS + inlet + + + @@ -32056,14 +32306,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. @@ -32076,18 +32326,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi igneous dike - ADL:FTT - dyke (geologic) - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge + ADL:FTT + dyke (geologic) + + + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 @@ -32109,17 +32359,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi swale - USGS:SDTS - swale - - - - A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + swale + + + @@ -32136,17 +32386,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam - USGS:SDTS - dam - - - - An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. MA:ma + + USGS:SDTS + dam + + + @@ -32221,11 +32471,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -32234,16 +32490,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes + intermittent salt lake - - ADL:FTT - lake - - - @@ -32293,14 +32543,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - ADL:FTT - intermittent pool + Geonames:feature + intermittent pond - + Geonames:feature - intermittent pond + intermittent pool @@ -32314,7 +32564,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent pool + intermittent ponds @@ -32325,10 +32575,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent ponds + ADL:FTT + intermittent pool - + @@ -32354,17 +32604,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - underground irrigation canal - - - - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature + + ADL:FTT + underground irrigation canal + + + @@ -32430,15 +32680,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - wadi mouth + The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body. - + Geonames:feature - The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body. + wadi mouth - + @@ -32474,20 +32724,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - Geonames:feature - terrace + ADL:FTT + bench (natural) - + - A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + bench - + - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + Geonames:feature + terrace @@ -32498,34 +32748,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - ledge + USGS:SDTS + bench - + - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS - + + A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. USGS:SDTS - bench - + - Geonames:feature - bench + ADL:FTT + ledge - TERRACE USGS:SDTS + rock terrace - + @@ -32552,17 +32802,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - bench - - - - USGS:SDTS marine bench + + Geonames:feature + bench + + + @@ -32586,17 +32836,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi physiographic feature - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - Geonames:feature meander neck + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -32695,28 +32945,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater - Geonames:feature - carter + CRATER + USGS:SDTS - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + caldera - + - CRATER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + carter - USGS:SDTS - caldera + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -32750,17 +33000,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi road cut - Geonames:feature - road cut - - - - A cut to provide passage for a road. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + road cut + + + @@ -32779,16 +33029,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hummock - A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature + hummock - + + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature - hummock - + @@ -32811,12 +33061,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream - A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature lost river @@ -32824,17 +33068,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - stream + lost river - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature lost river + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. + Geonames:feature + + + + Geonames:feature lost watercourse @@ -32847,10 +33097,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - lost river + ADL:FTT + stream - + @@ -32886,12 +33136,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ditch mouth - Geonames:feature - ditch mouth - - - - ADL:FTT ditch mouth @@ -32903,6 +33147,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + ditch mouth + + + @@ -32947,35 +33197,35 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - ADL:FTT - slide (natural) + Getty:TGN + slide - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. Geonames:feature - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature slide - Geonames:feature - slide + ADL:FTT + slide (natural) + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -32997,12 +33247,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. Geonames:feature @@ -33014,6 +33258,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -33033,10 +33283,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - ADL:FTT - tunnel + Geonames:feature + canal tunnel - + A tunnel through which a canal passes. @@ -33045,10 +33295,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - canal tunnel + ADL:FTT + tunnel - + @@ -33070,8 +33320,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff - ADL:FTT - cutoff (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + cut off @@ -33088,8 +33338,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - cut off + ADL:FTT + cutoff (hydrographic) @@ -33145,17 +33395,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT canal + + A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -33214,17 +33464,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - plain - - - - A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. Geonames:feature + + ADL:FTT + plain + + + @@ -33261,12 +33511,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A linear elevation on an icecap. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature icecap reach @@ -33278,6 +33522,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + A linear elevation on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -33345,28 +33595,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - Getty:TGN - undersea apron + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + Geonames:feature - + - A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. Geonames:feature + apron - + - USGS:SDTS - archipelago apron + Getty:TGN + undersea apron - Geonames:feature - apron + USGS:SDTS + archipelago apron - + ADL:FTT @@ -33410,16 +33660,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT icecap depression - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature icecap depression - + @@ -33437,19 +33687,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + intermittent salt pond - + ADL:FTT - intermittent salt pond + lake - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT intermittent salt pond @@ -33547,16 +33797,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi moatan - An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations. Geonames:feature + moatan - + + An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations. Geonames:feature - moatan - + @@ -33632,13 +33882,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature arrugado - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT arrugado @@ -33665,12 +33915,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sill (physiographic) - Geonames:feature - sill + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + + + + USGS:SDTS sill @@ -33678,13 +33934,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. - - - - - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + sill @@ -33701,7 +33951,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -33736,15 +33986,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -33757,17 +34009,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -33815,17 +34065,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi trough - USGS:SDTS - trough - - - - A low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. The term can refer to a natural landscape feature or a human-created one. When created by humans, this open drain system is designed to manage water runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_%28geographical_feature%29 + + USGS:SDTS + trough + + + @@ -33873,41 +34123,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 + + + + + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer - Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. - URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation - - - - NASA:earthrealm SedimentLayer + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. + URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation + + + @@ -33989,18 +34232,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + + A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - @@ -34030,8 +34273,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount group + Getty:TGN + undersea cordillera @@ -34042,20 +34285,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + Geonames:feature + cordillera USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + seamount group - Geonames:feature - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + seamount chain @@ -34103,8 +34346,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + @@ -34114,8 +34357,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. @@ -34330,10 +34573,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -34369,8 +34609,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -34403,11 +34642,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -34845,8 +35100,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. - https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. + https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems @@ -34974,10 +35229,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid and metalliferous drainage + MA:ma + The outflow of water from a mine. - - + acid rock drainage @@ -34986,10 +35241,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - MA:ma - The outflow of water from a mine. + acid and metalliferous drainage - + + @@ -35051,13 +35306,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -35075,23 +35340,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - - - - - - + - + ENVO @@ -35148,19 +35403,19 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -35280,8 +35535,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -35300,20 +35553,20 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + - - + + @@ -35331,7 +35584,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + ENVO @@ -35371,8 +35624,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -35394,17 +35645,15 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -35489,14 +35738,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -35506,14 +35754,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -35523,10 +35773,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -35713,8 +35963,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -35948,6 +36196,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -35966,12 +36215,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -36011,14 +36264,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -37006,14 +37259,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -37259,11 +37512,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -37372,8 +37622,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -37430,7 +37678,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -37678,7 +37926,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -37918,8 +38165,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital @@ -38106,8 +38353,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal @@ -38495,26 +38742,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -38607,8 +38841,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget @@ -38736,8 +38970,22 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -38772,8 +39020,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -39682,9 +39935,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -39774,13 +40025,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. @@ -40819,8 +41070,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -41213,14 +41462,29 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product + + + + + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -41254,17 +41518,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere paste - Glue is any substance applied to the surfaces of materials that binds them together and resists separation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This sounds more like a role than a material, per se. + + Glue is any substance applied to the surfaces of materials that binds them together and resists separation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue + + + @@ -41823,8 +42087,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy @@ -42417,13 +42681,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -42496,8 +42758,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. @@ -42790,17 +43052,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere karst polje - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje - karst polje - - - - A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje + karst polje + + + @@ -43342,6 +43604,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + @@ -43353,12 +43621,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00005763 @@ -43789,8 +44051,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -43804,16 +44064,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -43915,14 +44173,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -43978,13 +44236,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + ENVO @@ -44342,11 +44600,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -44394,8 +44649,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. @@ -44473,8 +44732,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -44498,13 +44755,36 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -46842,8 +47122,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -47631,17 +47909,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa epicontinental sea biome - epicontinental sea biome + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea - + - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic. + epicontinental sea biome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea - + @@ -47912,18 +48190,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa envoPolar + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_tide + red tide + + + + A marine algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a marine system. Typically, only one or a small number of phytoplankton species are involved. Although there is no officially recognized threshold level, algae can be considered to be blooming at concentrations of hundreds to thousands of cells per milliliter, depending on the severity. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_tide - red tide - - - @@ -48157,14 +48435,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -48354,6 +48632,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -48388,19 +48679,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. ENVO @@ -49172,14 +49450,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -49204,8 +49482,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -49252,16 +49528,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa manganese nodule - Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + manganese nodule - + + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule - manganese nodule - + @@ -49294,7 +49570,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -49319,8 +49595,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -49359,8 +49633,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -49399,8 +49671,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -49418,9 +49688,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -49439,13 +49713,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -49519,14 +49791,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -49541,34 +49813,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa supratidal zone - spray zone + supratidal zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - splash zone + supralittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supralittoral zone + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supratidal zone + splash zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + spray zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -49839,16 +50111,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa ENVO:01000136 - An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. + Dropstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone - + - Dropstone + An isolated fragment of rock, which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks. Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone - + @@ -49860,14 +50132,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -49918,12 +50190,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -49934,6 +50200,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z ENVO ENVO:01000139 @@ -50255,6 +50527,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa organic material + + + + + + 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z ENVO ENVO:01000155 @@ -51900,6 +52178,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -51916,18 +52206,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -51971,8 +52249,8 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava @@ -52025,18 +52303,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided basaltic lava - Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock - - - - basaltic lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + @@ -52548,8 +52826,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -52610,23 +52886,21 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - + + - - + + 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -52871,14 +53145,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T07:58:18Z @@ -52892,26 +53166,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an water vapor - aqueous vapor + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor - Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. + aqueous vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor @@ -52974,14 +53248,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z @@ -53123,23 +53397,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. - Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + - cementstone + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - calcilutite + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + @@ -53226,20 +53500,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - + - - + + 2013-10-13T12:01:28Z @@ -53252,17 +53526,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an ice - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice - - - - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 ice + + Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + + @@ -53306,17 +53580,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens - - - - ice lenses + + A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + @@ -53655,7 +53929,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -53663,8 +53937,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + @@ -53701,17 +53975,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of crevice - USGS:SDTS - crevice - - - - A deep fissure in rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + USGS:SDTS + crevice + + + @@ -53761,14 +54035,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + - - + + 2013-10-16T12:12:53Z @@ -53886,6 +54160,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + @@ -53900,12 +54175,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - - An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -53913,6 +54182,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + @@ -54018,7 +54293,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54026,7 +54301,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54045,7 +54320,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54053,7 +54328,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54072,9 +54347,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54083,13 +54358,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -54100,23 +54385,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + Water (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -54135,10 +54431,27 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of cold environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -54148,6 +54461,22 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of haline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar. @@ -54186,32 +54515,38 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck garden - Geonames:feature - cultivated area + USGS:SDTS + truck farm ADL:FTT - range + cultivated cropland + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + range @@ -54222,17 +54557,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm - - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma - - - @@ -54257,7 +54586,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -54271,7 +54627,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54279,7 +54635,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54300,17 +54656,37 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -54325,7 +54701,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54333,7 +54709,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54354,20 +54730,21 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -54474,7 +54851,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54483,7 +54860,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54501,9 +54878,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54512,7 +54889,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54657,8 +55034,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. @@ -54910,10 +55287,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + + + + + + + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -54939,6 +55322,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height. This definition is inclusive of non-herbaceous plants that may be transiently present in the "herb layer". See Gilliam FS (2007) The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. 57(10):845-858. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007) for rationale and a review of definitional and terminological variation. fern layer @@ -54978,6 +55367,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -55058,16 +55453,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. + A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + - A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. + The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + @@ -55248,13 +55643,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -55639,8 +56034,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1261 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -55670,8 +56065,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3097 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -55730,6 +56125,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55740,16 +56141,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-evergreen forest - mesophytic ecosystem + A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate - + - A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season. + mesophytic ecosystem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate - + @@ -55764,16 +56165,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. + A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter + In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + @@ -55797,19 +56198,19 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - semi-arid climate + semi-desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - desert climate + semi-arid climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - semi-desert climate + desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics @@ -55901,14 +56302,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55930,6 +56337,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55959,6 +56372,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55975,6 +56394,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55998,14 +56423,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56033,6 +56464,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -56041,8 +56478,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -56108,6 +56545,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -56122,8 +56565,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -56180,6 +56623,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -56228,8 +56687,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -56238,6 +56697,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56254,6 +56719,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). It is currently unclear how to relate forests and swamps. @@ -56413,11 +56894,11 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - + - - + + @@ -56428,8 +56909,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. @@ -56437,17 +56918,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu envoPolar - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 - snow - - - - Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + + snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + + + @@ -56510,17 +56991,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu fringing wetland - A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - URL:http://www.epa.gov/ - + - The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. + A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + URL:http://www.epa.gov/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -56556,7 +57037,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu midlittoral zone - foreshore + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -56568,16 +57049,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + foreshore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - mediolittoral zone + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -56702,8 +57183,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -57033,13 +57514,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - lava bed + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - lava plain + lava bed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field @@ -57055,14 +57536,14 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + - - + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. @@ -57245,9 +57726,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands @@ -57287,8 +57768,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. - Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. + Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 @@ -57301,6 +57782,12 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu atmospheric carbon dioxide + + + + + + @@ -57314,12 +57801,6 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could also be considered a part of an environmental material like air. Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an environmental material composed of carbon dioxide in its gaseous form present in the atmosphere. @@ -57650,13 +58131,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - + - + A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment. @@ -57768,8 +58249,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. - A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick + A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. @@ -57861,8 +58342,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass @@ -57893,16 +58374,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. - + @@ -57937,8 +58418,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass @@ -58249,14 +58730,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. @@ -58320,14 +58801,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks. @@ -58352,8 +58833,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. - A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_dome + A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir. @@ -58632,7 +59113,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + + + + + + + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -58688,6 +59175,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -58762,14 +59256,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. @@ -59040,8 +59534,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. - A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory + A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. @@ -59055,14 +59549,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -59076,8 +59570,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 atmospheric ozone + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 @@ -59116,8 +59610,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) - The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8128 + The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT) @@ -59195,8 +59689,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) - The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695 + The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) @@ -59256,14 +59750,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer ozone shield + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer @@ -59294,8 +59788,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 atmospheric layering + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 @@ -59312,16 +59806,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - boundary layer - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + boundary layer - + @@ -59334,18 +59828,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - + - + + + + + + @@ -59354,7 +59848,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -59364,17 +59858,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ionosphere - ionosphere - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492 - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. + + ionosphere + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492 + + + @@ -59393,8 +59887,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -59406,7 +59900,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -59420,14 +59914,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 glaze ice + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 @@ -59438,6 +59932,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -59468,8 +59973,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. - A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. @@ -59499,8 +60004,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene @@ -59541,8 +60046,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquified natural gas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas @@ -59586,8 +60091,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. - Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas + Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. @@ -59650,25 +60155,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + - - + + - + envoPolar @@ -59708,8 +60213,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal @@ -59742,8 +60247,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59777,8 +60282,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59799,8 +60304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern + A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. @@ -59889,8 +60394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59905,8 +60410,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. @@ -59931,9 +60436,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. + A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) - A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. @@ -59964,8 +60469,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax @@ -59999,8 +60504,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. @@ -60073,8 +60578,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hand phone - A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. @@ -60117,8 +60622,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fridge - A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator + A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room @@ -60133,8 +60638,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. - A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. @@ -60196,8 +60701,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch @@ -60228,8 +60733,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress @@ -60245,8 +60750,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre bedstead - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_frame A bed frame is a piece of furniture which is used to position a mattress and bed base and may include a means of supporting a canopy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_frame @@ -60302,8 +60807,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. - A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry + A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. @@ -60319,8 +60824,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt - A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt @@ -60336,8 +60841,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre timepiece - A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock + A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. @@ -60394,8 +60899,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -60477,8 +60982,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle @@ -60499,8 +61004,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car @@ -60532,8 +61037,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -60579,8 +61084,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor @@ -60620,8 +61125,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab @@ -60789,14 +61294,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60805,14 +61310,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60834,8 +61339,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling @@ -60850,20 +61355,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + condensation Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. - envoPolar "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) + envoPolar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation @@ -60883,8 +61388,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -60899,8 +61404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. - A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drylot + A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. @@ -60930,6 +61435,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -61106,15 +61617,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -61146,6 +61650,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + See issue #275 envoPolar A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -61162,13 +61679,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + @@ -61180,13 +61691,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + @@ -61214,13 +61719,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -61231,14 +61748,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + environmental_hazards @@ -61260,12 +61777,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61284,13 +61795,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. Land may more properly be represented as part of a planetary surface rather than a sublcass. ground - Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. @@ -61305,8 +61822,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -61405,8 +61922,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core @@ -61492,6 +62009,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61513,18 +62042,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61543,8 +62060,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. - A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere + A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. @@ -61558,28 +62075,28 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + envoPolar An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. - An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. @@ -61593,12 +62110,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61615,6 +62126,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -61640,8 +62157,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre EcoLexicon:trench - A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench + A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole). @@ -61731,22 +62248,22 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum - A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. @@ -61803,32 +62320,32 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - Geonames:feature - deep - - - - An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS + foredeep + + + + + Geonames:feature deep - USGS:SDTS - swale + ADL:FTT + deep USGS:SDTS - foredeep + swale @@ -61865,14 +62382,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -62108,13 +62625,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -62131,10 +62648,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre open water - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -62168,17 +62685,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) - A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. - - - - Genomes:fissure fissure + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) + A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. + + + @@ -62243,8 +62760,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. - Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) @@ -62309,14 +62826,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. @@ -62493,13 +63010,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. @@ -62525,13 +63042,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. @@ -62556,13 +63073,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -62643,6 +63160,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -62654,18 +63177,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast @@ -62726,8 +63243,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre seismic sea wave - A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami + A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. @@ -62805,8 +63322,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre snowslide - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -62985,19 +63502,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -63018,6 +63522,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. environmental_hazards @@ -63053,14 +63570,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. @@ -63082,18 +63599,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - - - - - - + + @@ -63111,22 +63623,27 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + + + + + - + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash @@ -63237,8 +63754,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + - @@ -63247,23 +63765,22 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -63286,8 +63803,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine @@ -63310,8 +63827,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php - Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. @@ -63348,14 +63865,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity. @@ -63377,14 +63894,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -63408,8 +63925,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood @@ -63432,8 +63949,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge + A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. @@ -63450,8 +63967,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami @@ -63468,8 +63985,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -63529,8 +64046,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding @@ -63544,14 +64061,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63575,14 +64092,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63591,14 +64108,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63617,14 +64134,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63706,8 +64223,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting + Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. @@ -63721,14 +64238,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63737,14 +64254,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63785,14 +64302,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63801,14 +64318,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63819,8 +64336,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. - Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) + Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. @@ -63834,14 +64351,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63850,14 +64367,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63928,8 +64445,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. - Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) + Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. @@ -63944,21 +64461,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + environmental_hazards A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava @@ -63986,8 +64503,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive @@ -64019,6 +64536,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64030,12 +64553,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - Some assertion to indicate that stocks are smaller than batholiths should be made. A stock is a discordant igneous intrusion having a surface exposure of less than 100 square kilometres. Stocks differ from batholiths only in being smaller. @@ -64050,8 +64567,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. - A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith + A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. @@ -64099,8 +64616,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. - A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) + A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. @@ -64124,14 +64641,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A habitat's specificity to an ecological population differentiates it from other environment classes. @@ -64155,8 +64672,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + @@ -64171,14 +64688,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -64272,8 +64789,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses will be added by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015 A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015 @@ -64284,8 +64801,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + @@ -64294,8 +64812,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -64306,18 +64824,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -64332,6 +64850,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64349,12 +64873,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. perennial ice/snow NLCD:12 @@ -64363,10 +64881,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -64413,16 +64931,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - + - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - + @@ -64442,8 +64960,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. - Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. @@ -64453,15 +64971,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. @@ -64510,9 +65029,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -64543,7 +65062,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + @@ -64591,6 +65110,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + @@ -64610,7 +65130,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -64665,7 +65185,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -64731,8 +65251,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area @@ -64784,8 +65304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 @@ -64815,6 +65335,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64829,12 +65355,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. envoPolar Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear. @@ -64855,14 +65375,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process. @@ -64882,8 +65402,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre all-season road - A road which is usable across all seasons. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/WorldStats/ADI-access-season-road-definition.html + A road which is usable across all seasons. @@ -64905,8 +65425,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. - An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf + An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. @@ -64922,8 +65442,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village @@ -64996,8 +65516,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre See Issue #289. - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurdle A cylindrical shaped pre-production plastic pellet used in manufacturing and packaging. + https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurdle @@ -65029,17 +65549,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity envoPolar - Important Bird Area key biodiversity area + Important Bird Area Important Plant Area The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right. Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. + http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area - http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ @@ -65135,8 +65655,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre informal settlement - A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf + A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. @@ -65186,12 +65706,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -65209,6 +65723,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild. wildland fire The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. @@ -65227,8 +65747,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre blaze - A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration + A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. @@ -65243,13 +65763,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. @@ -65327,8 +65847,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65374,8 +65894,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65391,13 +65911,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space. @@ -65450,8 +65970,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. - A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gas + A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. @@ -65473,9 +65993,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 - A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma + A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. @@ -65492,8 +66012,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. - An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. @@ -65510,9 +66030,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. - A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. @@ -65535,8 +66055,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Add qualities such as spherical. Request NTRs if not available in PATO. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star @@ -65554,9 +66074,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre moon + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats @@ -65645,8 +66165,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. - A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy + A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. @@ -65662,9 +66182,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf @@ -65687,8 +66207,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet @@ -65744,6 +66264,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -65755,12 +66281,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - serir reg saï @@ -65768,8 +66288,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement @@ -65836,7 +66356,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -65857,18 +66377,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -65882,6 +66390,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + deciduous forest nlcd2011 NLCD:41 @@ -65929,7 +66449,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65981,31 +66513,31 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + - - + + - + - + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. @@ -66116,8 +66648,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. - A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaves + A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building. @@ -66163,6 +66695,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66193,13 +66731,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + rainfall @@ -66210,8 +66748,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre rain - A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. @@ -66234,8 +66772,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. - A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 + A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. @@ -66363,14 +66901,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + @@ -66381,15 +66919,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke @@ -66412,8 +66950,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion + Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. @@ -66474,6 +67012,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66487,12 +67031,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66525,6 +67063,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -66539,18 +67089,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. nlcd2011 NLCD:42 @@ -66560,8 +67098,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -66575,6 +67113,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66586,19 +67130,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. haar This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. @@ -66613,13 +67151,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + This class refers to a portion of crystal and not an individual crystal. @@ -66638,7 +67176,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -66688,16 +67226,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This may or may not be an anthropogenic environment, but its boundaries are maintained by human activity. - https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - + - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. - + @@ -66717,8 +67255,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. @@ -66745,8 +67283,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound + A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules. @@ -66768,8 +67306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre gas hydrate - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate @@ -66815,13 +67353,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345. @@ -66860,20 +67398,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + NLCD:43 @@ -66883,10 +67421,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -66979,12 +67517,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66995,6 +67527,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + dwarf scrub According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67004,19 +67542,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - + @@ -67196,12 +67734,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub @@ -67300,8 +67838,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews @@ -67317,8 +67855,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank @@ -67343,8 +67881,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -67412,8 +67950,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm @@ -67537,17 +68075,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - + - Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm - + @@ -67559,8 +68097,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67571,8 +68109,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. @@ -67583,8 +68121,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67624,10 +68162,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67665,8 +68203,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67682,14 +68220,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67706,9 +68244,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67723,14 +68261,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -67741,8 +68279,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67758,8 +68296,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67770,8 +68308,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + NLCD:71 @@ -67783,9 +68321,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -67824,10 +68362,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -67841,14 +68379,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + NLCD:74 @@ -67859,10 +68397,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67877,6 +68415,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -67889,12 +68433,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -67907,10 +68445,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67924,14 +68462,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67948,8 +68486,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cultivated crops - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -67965,12 +68503,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -67994,6 +68526,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. nlcd2011 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -68019,8 +68557,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -68031,15 +68569,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + nlcd2011 NLCD:95 This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. - emergent herbaceous wetlands An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + emergent herbaceous wetlands According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. @@ -68101,8 +68639,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -68118,8 +68656,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge @@ -68134,8 +68672,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -68147,8 +68685,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -68272,8 +68810,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. @@ -68296,17 +68834,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + + + @@ -68321,10 +68859,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 - http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 @@ -68360,8 +68898,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 @@ -68377,9 +68915,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. - Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. + Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. @@ -68396,8 +68934,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. - A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon + A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. @@ -68481,17 +69019,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryptogamic soil - Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust - A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - + @@ -68544,12 +69082,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -68560,14 +69092,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + CCN A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. envoPolar cloud seed - A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. @@ -68619,8 +69157,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. - A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. @@ -68631,14 +69169,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - - - - - - - + @@ -68652,6 +69184,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. @@ -68797,8 +69335,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 @@ -68828,14 +69366,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A sublimation process during which water ice transitions into a gaseous state. @@ -68898,8 +69436,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre petting farm - A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo + A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. @@ -68916,8 +69454,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre drainage channel - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) @@ -69003,7 +69541,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69011,7 +69549,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69036,8 +69574,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre green corridor - https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. + https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 @@ -69125,8 +69663,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre camping pitch - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite @@ -69193,9 +69731,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. + An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a - An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. @@ -69219,8 +69757,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 @@ -69234,14 +69772,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + + 1 Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -69270,8 +69809,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass. - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 @@ -69298,9 +69837,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY - A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. @@ -69316,8 +69855,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre microplastic - A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -69360,11 +69899,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. - ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 @@ -69397,8 +69936,8 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -69414,8 +69953,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. - https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 @@ -69430,6 +69969,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -69451,12 +69996,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -69475,6 +70014,21 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. natural environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. non-anthropised environment @@ -69483,8 +70037,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. @@ -69513,14 +70067,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + anthropization @@ -69528,16 +70082,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization - An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. - + - A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. - + @@ -69578,8 +70132,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. @@ -69629,8 +70183,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -69649,8 +70203,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. double tree line - Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. @@ -69691,18 +70245,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere - - - - + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + + Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + + + @@ -69715,18 +70269,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + - A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + @@ -69741,18 +70295,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. - + - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + @@ -69765,7 +70319,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + + + + + + + @@ -69787,13 +70347,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + kieselguhr @@ -69804,16 +70358,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. kieselgur - This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - + - A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. - + @@ -69878,8 +70432,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. pool - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool @@ -69896,9 +70450,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool @@ -69915,9 +70469,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership @@ -70014,9 +70568,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. take out restaurant - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 @@ -70051,8 +70605,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A kiosk from which food products are sold. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk A kiosk from which food products are sold. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk @@ -70068,8 +70622,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap @@ -70085,9 +70639,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. - An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. @@ -70104,10 +70658,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -70124,10 +70678,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -70147,8 +70701,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. IRBAS working group (CESAB) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river @@ -70249,13 +70803,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -70268,9 +70822,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 - An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere + An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm @@ -70286,8 +70840,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 @@ -70304,9 +70858,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A good candidate to draft land use semantics around + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair @@ -70321,10 +70875,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. @@ -70347,164 +70901,2442 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) - - + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) + + + + + + + + + + ethnic food shop + + ethnic speciality shop + ethnic food store + A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. + ethnic speciality store + + + + + + + + plumbing fixture + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture + + + + + + + + + + sink fixture + + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + sink + sinker + wash basin + hand basin + washbowl + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + + + + + + + + + + bathtub fixture + + bath + bathtub + Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. + tub + A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + + + + + + + shower fixture + + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + shower + As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + + + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + + + + + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + + + + + + + + + + planetary manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. + Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. + See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + + + + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + Animal + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Non-saline + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal distal gut + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + Animal surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + Fungus surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + Saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fungus environment + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + Fungus + envoOmics + envoEmpo + fungus-associated environment + + + Fungus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Negative + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + Hypersaline (saline) + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Soil (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + Subsurface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + Sediment (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - + - - ethnic food shop - - ethnic speciality shop - ethnic food store - A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. - ethnic speciality store + + saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + Aerosol (saline) + + + - + - - plumbing fixture - - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + non-saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Aerosol (non-saline) + aerosolized dust or liquid + + - + - - sink fixture - - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - sink - sinker - wash basin - hand basin - washbowl + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal corpus + + - + - - bathtub fixture - - bath - bathtub - Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. - tub - A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + Surface (saline) + envoOmics + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + - + - - shower fixture - - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - shower - As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. - - - - - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + - + - - manufacturing process + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue - + - - + + - + - - + + - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + - + - - planetary manufacturing process - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. - Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. - See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -70759,14 +73591,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. @@ -70849,8 +73681,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -70868,13 +73698,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + + + + + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -70887,8 +73721,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -71103,14 +73935,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -72705,8 +75537,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting. - http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0305.html Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting. + http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0305.html @@ -72965,14 +75797,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + cjm @@ -73158,13 +75990,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -73229,13 +76061,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -73276,9 +76108,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation + http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ @@ -73292,19 +76124,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -73324,6 +76143,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem. envoPolar See issue #275 @@ -73338,6 +76176,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -73368,12 +76218,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - See issue #275 A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -73573,14 +76417,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -73604,12 +76448,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73620,6 +76458,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar This class is under development, not recommended for annotation. Notes: need to capture that this is an increase in surface area (where boundaries allow) and density. Also need to capture this is a rapid/acute expansion. TODO: import PATO @@ -73813,12 +76657,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73832,6 +76670,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + An erosional process in which bedrock is converted from its solid form into a solute by the action of some solvent. @@ -73941,8 +76785,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. - Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration + Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. @@ -74068,6 +76912,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74098,12 +76948,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - envoPolar environmental_hazards A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air. @@ -74129,14 +76973,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + + + + + + + - + @@ -74146,31 +76996,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -74208,14 +77052,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74224,14 +77068,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74374,6 +77218,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74414,12 +77264,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - environmental_hazards A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment. @@ -74451,8 +77295,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 @@ -74505,8 +77349,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -74530,8 +77374,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. @@ -74595,14 +77439,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. @@ -74611,8 +77455,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ @@ -74656,9 +77500,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier @@ -74676,8 +77520,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. - A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. @@ -74749,8 +77593,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone + A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. @@ -74785,14 +77629,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -74847,8 +77691,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, decreases. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decumulation + A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, decreases. @@ -74864,13 +77708,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -74888,12 +77732,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -74905,6 +77743,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -74969,8 +77813,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot @@ -75009,8 +77853,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow @@ -75025,13 +77869,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -75061,8 +77905,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. @@ -75076,14 +77920,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -75094,8 +77938,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -75109,14 +77953,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75128,8 +77972,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -75176,6 +78020,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -75190,12 +78040,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - In this definition we refer to sedimentation processes that occured above the shelf, however this should be relaxed to include the continental shelf and slope. shallow marine sediments http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75206,8 +78050,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. @@ -75310,26 +78154,26 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - + - - + + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 @@ -75340,9 +78184,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -75384,20 +78228,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - - + + meltponds @@ -75410,8 +78254,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. meltpond - A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -75422,18 +78266,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + - - + + - - + + @@ -75465,12 +78309,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -75487,6 +78325,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -75494,8 +78338,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -75562,14 +78406,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. @@ -75615,8 +78459,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -75630,14 +78474,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75647,8 +78491,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil - A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation + A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. @@ -75662,14 +78506,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75706,14 +78550,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75723,8 +78567,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. @@ -75738,20 +78582,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -75760,6 +78598,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. @@ -75783,14 +78627,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75881,8 +78725,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice @@ -75932,9 +78776,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas @@ -75948,6 +78792,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -75959,12 +78809,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75986,6 +78830,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -75997,12 +78847,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice. First year ice that survives melting during spring and summer can transition to second year ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76049,8 +78893,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76064,12 +78908,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76081,6 +78919,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76135,7 +78979,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -76171,20 +79015,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -76194,8 +79038,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -76215,12 +79059,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76231,14 +79069,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng @@ -76253,14 +79097,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -76277,8 +79115,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -76287,16 +79125,22 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice - A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas + A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76310,14 +79154,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -76328,14 +79172,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -76344,8 +79188,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76359,14 +79203,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. @@ -76392,14 +79236,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76408,8 +79252,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76423,14 +79267,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -76439,8 +79283,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76498,8 +79342,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. @@ -76569,14 +79413,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -76600,6 +79444,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -76612,12 +79462,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -76658,20 +79502,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -76680,6 +79518,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76705,8 +79549,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -76717,8 +79561,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76728,8 +79572,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. + http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas @@ -76743,14 +79587,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76833,8 +79677,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. - A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. @@ -76849,13 +79693,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76867,9 +79711,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment @@ -76894,9 +79738,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in gigantic funnel - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -76935,8 +79779,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in explosion - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion @@ -76950,6 +79794,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -76976,21 +79826,15 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -77004,19 +79848,15 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - - - - - + + + + @@ -77024,15 +79864,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - + + + + + + + + @@ -77044,8 +79888,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas + A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -77059,14 +79903,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -77117,20 +79961,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -77250,6 +80094,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -77263,18 +80119,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Axioms will probably need to be updated if the axiomatisation of solid-phase sintering changes. @@ -77314,8 +80158,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. @@ -77398,8 +80242,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within powder snow avalanche - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -77522,7 +80366,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + @@ -77530,6 +80374,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -77571,8 +80416,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting @@ -77599,14 +80444,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. @@ -77625,6 +80470,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -77642,18 +80499,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77671,18 +80516,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -77700,6 +80533,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle. @@ -77742,6 +80587,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within channel + + + + + + Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -77749,8 +80600,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -77788,8 +80639,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77818,8 +80669,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake @@ -77832,6 +80683,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within erosion through nivation + + + + + + @@ -77850,20 +80707,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nivation An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nivation @@ -77905,10 +80756,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within TermGenie - An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. - GOC:TermGenie + true - + + true @@ -77922,10 +80773,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - true + An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. + GOC:TermGenie - - + @@ -77960,8 +80811,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie @@ -78281,7 +81130,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material @@ -78320,8 +81169,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -78329,7 +81178,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil @@ -78368,8 +81217,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -78377,7 +81226,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water @@ -78416,8 +81265,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -78713,7 +81562,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material @@ -78752,8 +81601,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -78761,7 +81610,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil @@ -78800,8 +81649,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -78809,7 +81658,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water @@ -78848,8 +81697,56 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -79247,6 +82144,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -79320,7 +82218,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil + concentration of ammonium in soil @@ -79359,8 +82257,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -79368,7 +82266,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil + concentration of nitrate in soil @@ -79407,8 +82305,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -79610,6 +82508,83 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -79661,8 +82636,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics. - DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. + DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 @@ -79717,8 +82692,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n An island created when a continent is rifted. - An island created when a continent is rifted. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island + An island created when a continent is rifted. @@ -79938,6 +82913,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + + + @@ -79962,13 +82943,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -79980,9 +82962,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -79991,7 +82973,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80007,9 +82989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -80018,7 +83000,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80041,7 +83023,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80078,6 +83060,218 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + fungal structure + fungal structure ontology + + + + + + + + whole plant phenotype + + + + + + + + whole plant herbaceous + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifeform + + + + + + + + + whole plant therophytic + + therophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant geophytic + + geophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant helophytic + + helophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hydrophytic + + hydrophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hemicryptophytic + + hemicryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant chamaephytic + + chamaephyte + + + + + + + + whole plant phanerophytic + + phanerophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant epiphytic + + epiphyte + + + + + + + + whole plant cryptophytic + + cryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant growth form + + + + + + + + + whole plant arborescent + + tree + + + + + + + + whole plant frutescent + + bush + shrub + + + + + + + + whole plant lianescent + + climber + liana + + + + + + + + whole plant lifestyle + + + + + + + + + whole plant annual + + + + + + + + + whole plant biennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant perennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant litophytic + + litophyte + + + + @@ -80185,8 +83379,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - Basidiomycota ITIS:623881 + Basidiomycota @@ -80718,6 +83912,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n all + + all + + + + @@ -80941,6 +84141,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Charophyta/Embryophyta group charophyte/embryophyte group + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + + + + @@ -80951,6 +84163,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n biota + + biota + + + + @@ -81193,6 +84411,48 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eukaryotes eukaryotes + + Eukarya + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eucarya + + + + + + Eucaryotae + + + + + + eucaryotes + + + + + + Eukaryotae + + + + @@ -81289,6 +84549,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n land plants plants + + land plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + plants + + + + + + higher plants + + + + @@ -81333,6 +84617,36 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n green plants green plants + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + Chlorobionta + + + + + + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + green plants + + + + + + green plants + + + + @@ -81459,6 +84773,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flowering plants flowering plants + + angiosperms + + + + + + Angiospermae + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + @@ -81576,6 +84914,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + Fungi + + fungi + fungi + + + + @@ -81637,6 +84986,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vascular plants vascular plants + + vascular plants + + + + + + vascular plants + + + + @@ -81648,6 +85009,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n seed plants seed plants + + seed plants + + + + + + seed plants + + + + @@ -81859,6 +85232,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n euphyllophytes + + euphyllophytes + + + + @@ -81985,11 +85364,174 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + processed material + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + + + + + + + + environment control function + + An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature. + + + + + + + + device + + A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. + + + + + + + + secondary cultured cell population + + A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture. + + + + + + + + cultured cell population + + A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history. + + + + + + + + microbial phenotype + The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment. + + + + + + + + temperature growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur. + temperature requirement for growth + + + + + + + + hyperthermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C. + + + + + + + + thermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C. + + + + + + + + mesophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C. + + + + + + + + psychrotrophic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C. + + + + + + + + psychrophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower. + + + + + + + + population phenotype + + A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population. + + + + + + + + population growth phenotype + + + A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction. + + + + + + + + growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth. + + + + + + + + biological process phenotype + + A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process. + + + + quality + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait quality (PATO) @@ -82000,6 +85542,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n age + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. @@ -82009,6 +85552,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color @@ -82018,6 +85564,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color pattern + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. @@ -82027,6 +85574,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n composition + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition @@ -82036,6 +85588,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentration of + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration @@ -82045,6 +85599,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frequency + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. @@ -82054,13 +85609,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hardness + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness - + + intensity + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. + @@ -82070,6 +85632,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n morphology + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. @@ -82079,6 +85642,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shape + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality @@ -82088,6 +85653,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n occurrence + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + incidence + temporal @@ -82097,6 +85665,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odor + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. @@ -82106,6 +85675,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n spatial pattern + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern @@ -82124,6 +85696,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deviation(from_normal) + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. @@ -82133,6 +85706,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amount + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + count in organism + number + presence + presence or absence in organism + quantitative @@ -82142,6 +85722,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity toward + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity @@ -82151,6 +85733,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n size + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. @@ -82160,6 +85743,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n length + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. @@ -82169,6 +85753,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n mass + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. @@ -82178,6 +85763,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. @@ -82187,6 +85773,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n position + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality @@ -82196,6 +85786,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality @@ -82205,6 +85798,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temperature + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. @@ -82214,6 +85808,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n rate + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. @@ -82223,6 +85818,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n time + A quality in which events occur in sequence. @@ -82232,6 +85828,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. @@ -82241,6 +85838,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n old + An age which is relatively high. @@ -82250,6 +85848,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n young + An age which is relatively low. @@ -82259,6 +85858,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n blue + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. @@ -82268,6 +85868,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular spatial pattern + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. @@ -82277,6 +85878,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n colorless + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented @@ -82287,6 +85890,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased frequency + A frequency which is relatively high. + frequent + high frequency @@ -82297,6 +85903,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased frequency + A frequency which is relatively low. + infrequent + low frequency @@ -82307,6 +85916,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hard + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough @@ -82316,6 +85929,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branched + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform @@ -82325,6 +85941,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curved + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled @@ -82334,6 +85953,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flat + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like @@ -82343,6 +85964,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded @@ -82352,6 +85976,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sporadic + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. @@ -82362,6 +85987,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased length + A length quality which is relatively large. + long @@ -82372,6 +85999,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased length + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby @@ -82382,6 +86013,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased size + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large @@ -82392,6 +86029,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased size + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + reduced + small + tiny + underdeveloped @@ -82402,6 +86045,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased thickness + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thick + thickened @@ -82412,6 +86060,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased thickness + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin @@ -82422,6 +86074,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased volume + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume @@ -82432,6 +86087,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased volume + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume @@ -82442,6 +86100,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked @@ -82451,6 +86111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure incomplete + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. @@ -82460,6 +86121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n open + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. @@ -82469,6 +86131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n crowded + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. @@ -82478,6 +86141,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n erect + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright @@ -82487,6 +86152,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted @@ -82496,6 +86163,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n discontinuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + intermittent + interrupted @@ -82506,6 +86176,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased rate + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate @@ -82516,6 +86188,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased rate + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate @@ -82525,6 +86200,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n thickness + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. @@ -82534,6 +86210,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n volume + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. @@ -82543,6 +86220,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n oblong + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. @@ -82552,6 +86230,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elliptic + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid @@ -82561,6 +86245,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opacity + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. @@ -82570,6 +86255,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opaque + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + clouding + cloudy + non-transparent @@ -82579,6 +86268,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transparent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear @@ -82588,6 +86279,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n undulate + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + rippled + sinuate + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy @@ -82597,6 +86295,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeability + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82606,6 +86305,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porosity + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82616,6 +86316,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous @@ -82625,6 +86327,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n impermeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82635,6 +86338,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82644,6 +86348,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n non-porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82653,6 +86358,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscosity + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. @@ -82662,6 +86368,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscous + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. @@ -82671,13 +86378,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical quality + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality - + + mass density + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + @@ -82686,6 +86400,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n pressure + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. @@ -82695,6 +86410,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficiency + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. @@ -82704,6 +86420,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elasticity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82713,6 +86430,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elongated + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. @@ -82722,6 +86440,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentrated + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. @@ -82732,6 +86451,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased concentration + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration @@ -82742,6 +86463,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82751,6 +86473,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inelastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82760,6 +86483,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n linear + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. @@ -82769,6 +86493,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Y-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. @@ -82778,6 +86503,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odorless + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. @@ -82787,6 +86513,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n strength + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. @@ -82796,6 +86523,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n process quality + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent @@ -82805,6 +86537,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical object quality + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant @@ -82814,6 +86555,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. @@ -82823,6 +86565,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n optical quality + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. @@ -82833,6 +86576,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased temperature + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + + + + + + + + decreased temperature + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature @@ -82842,6 +86601,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n area + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. @@ -82851,6 +86611,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amorphous + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. @@ -82860,6 +86621,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n translucent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. @@ -82869,6 +86631,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. @@ -82878,6 +86641,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n unstructured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. @@ -82887,6 +86651,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dead + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. @@ -82896,6 +86661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n medium acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. @@ -82905,6 +86671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidic + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82914,6 +86681,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n alkaline + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82923,6 +86691,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decayed + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. @@ -82932,6 +86701,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wholeness + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. @@ -82941,6 +86711,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + cracked + fractured + fragmented + hemorrhaged + ruptured + split + torn @@ -82950,6 +86729,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n calcified + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification @@ -82959,6 +86741,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity to oxygen + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82969,6 +86752,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82978,6 +86762,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anaerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. @@ -82988,6 +86773,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased depth + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow @@ -82998,6 +86786,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased position + A position which is relatively high. + high position @@ -83008,6 +86798,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased position + A positional which is relatively low. + low position @@ -83017,6 +86809,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sloped + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. @@ -83026,6 +86819,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n condensed + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + dense + squashed @@ -83035,6 +86833,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functionality + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83044,6 +86843,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functional + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83053,6 +86853,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n solubility + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. @@ -83062,6 +86863,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. @@ -83071,6 +86873,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy @@ -83080,6 +86884,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inflexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness @@ -83089,6 +86896,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a solid + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity @@ -83098,6 +86907,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a gas + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous @@ -83107,6 +86918,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a liquid + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity @@ -83117,6 +86930,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n having extra function + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions @@ -83127,6 +86942,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased mass + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass @@ -83137,6 +86955,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased mass + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass @@ -83147,6 +86968,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n distributed + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered @@ -83156,6 +86980,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. @@ -83166,6 +86991,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased pressure + A pressure which is relatively high. + high pressure @@ -83175,6 +87002,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curvature + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. @@ -83184,6 +87012,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n arched + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. @@ -83193,6 +87022,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n depth + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. @@ -83202,6 +87032,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality @@ -83211,6 +87044,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deformed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted @@ -83221,6 +87057,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased functionality + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + impaired + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality @@ -83231,6 +87075,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased functionality + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality @@ -83240,6 +87086,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aggregated + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered @@ -83249,6 +87098,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding into + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. @@ -83258,6 +87108,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding out of + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + exits through + exposed + extruding from @@ -83267,6 +87121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circumference + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. @@ -83276,6 +87131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n osmolarity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. @@ -83286,6 +87142,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased osmolarity + A osmolarity which is relatively high. + high osmolarity @@ -83296,6 +87154,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased distribution + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution @@ -83306,6 +87166,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased distribution + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution @@ -83316,6 +87178,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency @@ -83326,6 +87190,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency @@ -83335,6 +87201,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficient + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. @@ -83344,6 +87211,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetism + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. @@ -83353,6 +87221,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetic + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. @@ -83362,6 +87231,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elevation + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. @@ -83372,6 +87242,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased elevation + An elevation which is relatively high. + elevated + high elevation @@ -83382,6 +87255,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased elevation + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation @@ -83391,6 +87266,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 1-D extent + 1-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. @@ -83400,6 +87277,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D extent + 2-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. @@ -83409,6 +87288,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D extent + 3D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. @@ -83418,6 +87299,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n perimeter + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. @@ -83428,6 +87310,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively high. @@ -83438,6 +87321,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively low. @@ -83447,6 +87331,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shedability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + + + + + + + + deciduous (generic) + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts. @@ -83456,6 +87351,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deciduous (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. + + + + + + + + non-deciduous (any body part) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part. @@ -83465,6 +87371,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n evergreen (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. + + + + + + + + semi-deciduous(plant) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous. @@ -83474,6 +87391,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radiation quality + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. @@ -83483,6 +87401,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n activity (of a radionuclide) + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity @@ -83492,6 +87412,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radioactive + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. @@ -83501,6 +87422,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n granular + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. @@ -83511,6 +87433,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased strength + A strength which is relatively low. + weak @@ -83520,6 +87444,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular thickness + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. @@ -83529,6 +87454,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n domed + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. @@ -83538,6 +87464,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n ruffled + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. @@ -83547,6 +87474,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wetness + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83557,6 +87485,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wet + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83566,6 +87495,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dry + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. @@ -83576,6 +87506,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased fluid flow + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow @@ -83586,6 +87518,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased fluid flow + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow @@ -83595,6 +87529,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH @@ -83605,6 +87541,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased acidity + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity @@ -83614,6 +87552,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vertical + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. @@ -83623,6 +87562,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n horizontal + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. @@ -83632,6 +87572,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. @@ -83641,6 +87582,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n cylindrical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate @@ -83650,6 +87595,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n U-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe + horseshoe shaped @@ -83660,6 +87608,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. @@ -83669,6 +87618,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. @@ -83678,6 +87628,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. @@ -83687,6 +87638,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. @@ -83697,6 +87649,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tripartite + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate @@ -83707,6 +87661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased circumference + A circumference which is relatively low. @@ -83716,6 +87671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n movement quality + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. @@ -83725,6 +87681,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n angular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate @@ -83734,6 +87692,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frozen + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. @@ -83743,6 +87702,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dissolved + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. @@ -83752,6 +87712,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n organismal quality + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. @@ -83761,6 +87722,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concavity + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. @@ -83770,6 +87732,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D shape + 2-D projection + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + cross-sectional @@ -83779,6 +87744,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n convex 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83788,6 +87754,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83797,6 +87764,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branchiness + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. @@ -83806,6 +87774,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure, cavities + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. @@ -83815,6 +87784,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n conical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped @@ -83825,6 +87796,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased area + An area which is relatively low. @@ -83843,6 +87815,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n columnar + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. @@ -83852,6 +87825,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fenestrated + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. @@ -83861,6 +87835,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratification + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. @@ -83870,6 +87845,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratified + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. @@ -83879,6 +87855,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hollow + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. @@ -83888,6 +87865,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken into two pieces + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. @@ -83897,6 +87875,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n laminar + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. @@ -83906,6 +87885,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness @@ -83916,6 +87897,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. @@ -83925,6 +87907,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inedible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. @@ -83943,6 +87926,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n straight + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. @@ -83952,6 +87936,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n molecular quality + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality @@ -83961,6 +87947,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a substance + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. @@ -83970,6 +87957,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n slender + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile @@ -83979,6 +87968,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fan-shaped + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like @@ -83988,6 +87979,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n V-shaped + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. @@ -83997,6 +87989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fluid flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate @@ -84006,6 +88001,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n platelike + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like @@ -84015,6 +88012,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flattened + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed @@ -84024,6 +88023,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n semi erect + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright @@ -84033,6 +88034,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. @@ -84042,6 +88044,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n accumulation + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled @@ -84051,6 +88055,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased accumulation + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated @@ -84060,6 +88066,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased accumulation + An accumulation which is relative low. @@ -84069,6 +88076,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transient + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure @@ -84079,6 +88088,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tubular + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate @@ -84088,6 +88101,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased quality + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84097,6 +88111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased quality + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84107,6 +88122,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84117,6 +88133,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84127,6 +88144,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84137,6 +88155,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84146,6 +88165,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n superelliptic + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve @@ -84155,6 +88176,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temporal distribution quality + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + + + + + + + + herbaceous + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season. @@ -84164,6 +88196,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broad + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. @@ -84173,6 +88206,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sunken + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. @@ -84182,6 +88216,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n exposed + Open to view or not covered by another entity. @@ -84191,6 +88226,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eroding + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. @@ -84200,6 +88236,40 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous with + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + + + + + + + + humidity + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + + + + + + + + increased humidity + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + + + + + + + + decreased humidity + + + An decrease in humidity. @@ -84209,6 +88279,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n combustibility + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. @@ -84219,6 +88290,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased combustibility + An increase in combustibility. + combustible @@ -84286,29 +88359,54 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. - bush - clonal colony - colony - frutex - frutices - gametophyte - genet - herb - liana - planta entera (Spanish) - prothalli - prothallium - prothallus - ramet - seedling - shrub - sporophyte - suffrutex - suffrutices - tree - vine - woody clump - 植物体全体 (Japanese) + bush (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + genet (broad) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + ramet (broad) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + cuticle (broad) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + phyllome + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84318,13 +88416,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root - A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025). - aerial root - climbing root - ra&#237z (Spanish) - radices - radix - 根 (Japanese) + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84334,12 +88432,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant organ - &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. - compound plant organ - organ - simple plant organ - 植物 器官 (Japanese) + compound plant organ (related) + organ (broad) + simple plant organ (related) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84350,8 +88448,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant structure An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. - estructura vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84362,9 +88460,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant axis An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). - eje de la planta (Spanish) - plant axes - 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) @@ -84375,8 +88473,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant organ structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) - 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84386,10 +88484,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root system - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them. - root - sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) - 根系 (Japanese) + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + leaf + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84400,8 +88510,58 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant anatomical entity An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. - entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cutin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) @@ -84412,8 +88572,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. - estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) - 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84424,8 +88584,32 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) - 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant sap + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant resin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + oleoresin (related) + pitch (exact) @@ -125875,6 +130059,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// --> + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/envo.obo b/src/envo/envo.obo index 9ea7a78..2de07cf 100644 --- a/src/envo/envo.obo +++ b/src/envo/envo.obo @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ format-version: 1.2 -data-version: releases/2017-06-26 +data-version: releases/2017-07-31 subsetdef: disposition_slim "Disposition slim" subsetdef: environmental_hazards "environmental_hazards" subsetdef: EnvO-Lite-GSC "EnvO-Lite-GSC" @@ -11,45 +11,79 @@ subsetdef: value_slim "Value slim" synonymtypedef: PLURAL "plurals" default-namespace: ENVO remark: ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] ontology: envo [Term] +id: BFO:0000001 +name: entity + +[Term] id: BFO:0000002 name: continuant def: "An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts." [] +is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity disjoint_from: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent [Term] id: BFO:0000003 name: occurrent def: "An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time." [] +is_a: BFO:0000001 ! entity [Term] id: BFO:0000004 name: independent continuant def: "A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything." [] +def: "b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/017-002"} is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant disjoint_from: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant +disjoint_from: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000006 +name: spatial region +is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity +disjoint_from: BFO:0000029 ! site +disjoint_from: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000008 +name: temporal region +is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent +disjoint_from: BFO:0000011 ! spatiotemporal region +disjoint_from: BFO:0000015 ! process +disjoint_from: BFO:0000035 ! process boundary + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000011 +name: spatiotemporal region +is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent [Term] id: BFO:0000015 name: process def: "An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t." [] +def: "p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003"} is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent [Term] @@ -63,6 +97,7 @@ id: BFO:0000017 name: realizable entity def: "A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances." [] is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant +disjoint_from: BFO:0000019 ! quality [Term] id: BFO:0000019 @@ -73,6 +108,8 @@ is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant id: BFO:0000020 name: specifically dependent continuant def: "A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same." [] +def: "b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n > 1 independent continuants c1, cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i < j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of bs existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004])" [] +def: "b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of bs existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/050-003"} is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant [Term] @@ -82,15 +119,76 @@ def: "A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result o is_a: BFO:0000017 ! realizable entity [Term] +id: BFO:0000024 +name: fiat object part +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000027 +name: object aggregate +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000029 +name: site +is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000030 +name: object +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000031 +name: generically dependent continuant +def: "A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time." [] +def: "b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001])" [] +is_a: BFO:0000002 ! continuant + +[Term] id: BFO:0000034 name: function is_a: BFO:0000016 ! disposition [Term] +id: BFO:0000035 +name: process boundary +def: "p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/084-001"} +is_a: BFO:0000003 ! occurrent + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000038 +name: one-dimensional temporal region +is_a: BFO:0000008 ! temporal region + +[Term] id: BFO:0000040 name: material entity def: "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time." [] is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +disjoint_from: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000140 +name: continuant fiat boundary +def: "b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001])" [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/029-001"} +is_a: BFO:0000141 ! immaterial entity + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000141 +name: immaterial entity +is_a: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000142 +name: one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary +is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary +disjoint_from: BFO:0000146 ! two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + +[Term] +id: BFO:0000146 +name: two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary +is_a: BFO:0000140 ! continuant fiat boundary [Term] id: CARO:0000003 @@ -3922,6 +4020,13 @@ name: skatole is_a: CHEBI:38460 ! methylindole [Term] +id: CLO:0000031 +name: cell line +def: "A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). " [] +def: "A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). \n" [] +is_a: OBI:0001905 ! secondary cultured cell population + +[Term] id: ENVO:00000000 name: geographic feature comment: May appear on a map. @@ -4085,9 +4190,9 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000010 name: transport feature -def: "A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] +def: "A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:83 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000011 @@ -4202,14 +4307,10 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000018 -name: dry river +name: obsolete dry river def: "A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river -is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream -intersection_of: ENVO:00000022 ! river -intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry -relationship: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry -relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: false [Term] id: ENVO:00000019 @@ -4225,6 +4326,8 @@ xref: Geonames:H.LKSN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_lake xref: TGN:21116 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] @@ -4533,7 +4636,6 @@ xref: FTT:235 xref: Geonames:H.BAY xref: Geonames:H.BAYS xref: Geonames:H.BGHT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay xref: SWEETRealm:Bay xref: TGN:21121 xref: TGN:21123 @@ -4677,6 +4779,9 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Fiord xref: SWEETRealm:Fjord xref: TGN:21122 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 ! elongated [Term] id: ENVO:00000040 @@ -5083,7 +5188,9 @@ xref: Geonames:P.PPLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place xref: TGN:22201 xref: TGN:83002 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +relationship: location_of ENVO:00000073 {minCardinality="1"} ! building +relationship: location_of NCBITaxon:9606 ! Homo sapiens [Term] id: ENVO:00000063 @@ -5193,8 +5300,8 @@ synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] -synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tunnels" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "underpass" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1136 @@ -5213,8 +5320,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000068 ! tunnel id: ENVO:00000067 name: cave def: "Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber." [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "cavern" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cavern" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] +synonym: "cavern" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grotto" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "notch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1071 @@ -5266,10 +5373,15 @@ relationship: distributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000070 -name: constructed feature +name: construction def: "A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort." [MA:ma] +synonym: "constructed feature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece" xsd:string +intersection_of: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature +intersection_of: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process +relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere +property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000071 @@ -5303,7 +5415,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.BLDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building xref: LTER:76 xref: TGN:51011 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] @@ -5322,7 +5434,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.DAM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam xref: SWEETRealm:Dam xref: TGN:51253 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:00000075 @@ -5343,16 +5455,16 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000076 name: mine -def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine, USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mine xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:968 xref: Geonames:L.MNA xref: Geonames:S.MN -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine xref: TGN:54211 xref: TGN:54212 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000077 @@ -5830,7 +5942,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000100 name: valley -def: "A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet." [ADL:FTT] +def: "A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate." [ADL:FTT, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley] +comment: Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. synonym: "chasm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coulee" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dale" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] @@ -5839,15 +5952,15 @@ synonym: "glacial trough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glen" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glen" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "goe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "graben" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [ADL:FTT] +synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "lavaka" RELATED [] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] @@ -5859,9 +5972,6 @@ synonym: "shelf valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "strath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vale" RELATED [] -synonym: "VALLEY" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "valley" EXACT [Geonames:feature] -synonym: "valleys" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "water gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:valley xref: FTT:158 @@ -5873,7 +5983,6 @@ xref: FTT:949 xref: Geonames:T.GRGE xref: Geonames:T.VAL xref: Geonames:T.VALS -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley xref: SWEETRealm:Valley xref: TGN:21425 xref: TGN:21451 @@ -5881,6 +5990,7 @@ xref: TGN:21452 xref: TGN:21453 is_a: ENVO:03000015 ! geographic basin relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! erosion +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 ! elongated [Term] id: ENVO:00000101 @@ -6628,9 +6738,7 @@ synonym: "coastal inlet" RELATED [] xref: FTT:463 xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet -intersection_of: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet -intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000138 @@ -6640,10 +6748,10 @@ xref: EcoLexicon:cove xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:229 xref: Geonames:H.COVE -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove xref: SWEETRealm:Cove xref: TGN:21120 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +relationship: has_quality PATO:0000411 ! circular [Term] id: ENVO:00000139 @@ -7289,6 +7397,9 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Dike xref: TGN:51251 xref: TGN:51263 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000179 @@ -8473,13 +8584,10 @@ name: dry stream def: "A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "stream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:T.SBED -is_a: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel -intersection_of: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel -intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry +is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: has_quality PATO:0001824 ! dry [Term] @@ -8790,8 +8898,8 @@ xref: FTT:841 xref: FTT:842 xref: SWEETRealm:IceField xref: TGN:21147 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -8983,10 +9091,6 @@ id: ENVO:00000309 name: depression def: "A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29] synonym: "barrier basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "BASIN" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "cauldron" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "non tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Getty:TGN] @@ -9483,7 +9587,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000374 ! wildlife management area [Term] id: ENVO:00000365 -name: ramsar site +name: Ramsar site def: "A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Convention] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_site is_a: ENVO:00000363 ! nature reserve @@ -9576,6 +9680,8 @@ name: artificial lake def: "A lake purposefully constructed." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000378 @@ -10121,12 +10227,11 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream id: ENVO:00000428 name: biome def: "A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome] -comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. +comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. synonym: "ecosystem" RELATED [] synonym: "EcosytemType" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "major habitat type" EXACT [WWF:Biome] xref: EcoLexicon:biome -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome xref: LTER:173 is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system disjoint_from: ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion @@ -10442,8 +10547,9 @@ def: "A harbor constructed by human agency." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "artificial harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_harbour -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbor +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000465 @@ -10465,7 +10571,7 @@ name: university campus def: "An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus] synonym: "campus" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000468 @@ -10478,7 +10584,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam id: ENVO:00000469 name: research facility def: "A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000470 @@ -10526,7 +10632,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000475 name: inlet -def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] @@ -10537,10 +10643,11 @@ xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:463 xref: Geonames:H.GULF xref: Geonames:H.INLT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet xref: SWEETRealm:Inlet xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000476 @@ -11344,7 +11451,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000540 name: brackish lake -is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] @@ -11392,9 +11499,8 @@ name: lake sediment def: "Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation] synonym: "SedimentLayer" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -intersection_of: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000547 @@ -11536,8 +11642,7 @@ id: ENVO:00000563 name: pier def: "A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier] xref: EcoLexicon:pier -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000564 @@ -11550,7 +11655,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature id: ENVO:00000565 name: sports facility def: "A building or region where sports activities can be carried out." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The inclusion of \"region\" in this definition is problematic." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000566 @@ -11562,8 +11668,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility id: ENVO:00000567 name: calanque def: "A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque -is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00000568 @@ -11998,8 +12104,9 @@ is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002010 name: saline water +def: "Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts." [] +comment: The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. synonym: "salt water" EXACT [] -synonym: "seawater" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater @@ -12011,8 +12118,12 @@ relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity [Term] id: ENVO:00002011 name: fresh water +def: "Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride." [] +comment: The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. +subset: envoEmpo subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater" EXACT [] +synonym: "sweet water" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:fresh_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water xref: LTER:216 @@ -12022,6 +12133,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002012 name: hypersaline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater." [] +comment: The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference." xsd:string @@ -12188,6 +12301,7 @@ name: obsolete organism-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002033 @@ -12196,6 +12310,7 @@ def: "The dead body of an animal." [MA:ma] synonym: "corpse" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object +relationship: derives_from UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity relationship: has_quality PATO:0001422 ! dead [Term] @@ -12210,7 +12325,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:00002035 name: meteorite -def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] +def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite xref: SWEETRealm:Meteorite is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object @@ -12665,7 +12780,6 @@ id: ENVO:00002140 name: cobble def: "A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble] xref: EcoLexicon:cobble -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble xref: SWEETRealm:Cobble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock @@ -12719,7 +12833,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand id: ENVO:00002149 name: sea water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean." [] -comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. +comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. synonym: "ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "seawater" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_water @@ -13119,9 +13233,7 @@ name: saline lake sediment def: "Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake." [] synonym: "soda lake sediment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment -intersection_of: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment -intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002210 @@ -13236,7 +13348,9 @@ id: ENVO:00002226 name: borehole xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole xref: SWEETRealm:Borehole -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00002227 @@ -13569,7 +13683,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant id: ENVO:00002272 name: waste treatment plant synonym: "WWTP" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002273 @@ -14293,9 +14407,12 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001046 [Term] id: ENVO:00003074 name: manufactured product -def: "Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product +def: "A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} +synonym: "manufactured good" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003075 ! anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature +intersection_of: BFO:0000040 ! material entity +intersection_of: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:00003075 @@ -14799,8 +14916,7 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001078 [Term] id: ENVO:00003919 name: research station -def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [MA:ma] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station +def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] @@ -14953,7 +15069,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone id: ENVO:00004638 name: sawmill xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00004683 @@ -15317,12 +15433,12 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water id: ENVO:00005792 name: underground water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust." [] -comment: We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. +comment: This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. subset: envoPolar synonym: "subterranean water" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water -relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:00005793 @@ -15519,7 +15635,6 @@ name: aerosol def: "Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] comment: Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" xref: EcoLexicon:aerosol -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter @@ -15542,6 +15657,7 @@ name: vivarium def: "A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product +relationship: has_function OBI:0000401 ! environment control function [Term] id: ENVO:00010623 @@ -17635,7 +17751,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000114 name: boulder sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -relationship: has_part ENVO:01000243 ! boulder +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000243 ! boulder created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -17684,13 +17800,14 @@ id: ENVO:01000120 name: clay sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000121 name: colloidal sediment -def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] +def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -17993,6 +18110,7 @@ def: "Environmental material derived from living organisms." [ISBN-10:0618455043 synonym: "biomass" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:organic_material is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33694 ! biomacromolecule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z @@ -18967,13 +19085,13 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:23:32Z id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] -comment: Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:46662 ! mineral relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:46662 ! mineral relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z @@ -19333,9 +19451,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000293 name: ice mass def: "A mass of ice." [] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature -is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform -intersection_of: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature +is_a: BFO:0000030 ! object +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere +intersection_of: BFO:0000030 ! object intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere @@ -19414,6 +19532,7 @@ name: atmospheric Taylor column def: "An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor intersection_of: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere @@ -19453,8 +19572,8 @@ relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00001995 ! rock id: ENVO:01000304 name: high pressure environment def: "A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001576 ! increased pressure relationship: has_quality PATO:0001576 ! increased pressure @@ -19462,29 +19581,38 @@ relationship: has_quality PATO:0001576 ! increased pressure id: ENVO:01000305 name: high temperature environment def: "A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001305 ! increased temperature relationship: has_quality PATO:0001305 ! increased temperature [Term] id: ENVO:01000306 name: freshwater environment +def: "An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar synonym: "fresh water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000307 name: saline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000308 @@ -19496,10 +19624,13 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "This would need an instance of planet (i.e. Earth) [Term] id: ENVO:01000309 name: cold environment -def: "A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures." [] +def: "An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average." [] comment: The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001306 ! decreased temperature +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001306 ! decreased temperature [Term] id: ENVO:01000310 @@ -19548,8 +19679,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system id: ENVO:01000314 name: high osmolarity environment def: "A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity @@ -19557,28 +19688,26 @@ relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity id: ENVO:01000315 name: acidic environment def: "An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001429 ! acidic -relationship: has_quality PATO:0001429 ! acidic +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000316 name: alkaline environment def: "An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001430 ! alkaline relationship: has_quality PATO:0001430 ! alkaline [Term] id: ENVO:01000317 name: aquatic environment -def: "An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +def: "An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000318 @@ -19611,8 +19740,8 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ocean water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000322 @@ -19621,9 +19750,9 @@ def: "An environment determined by the presence of brackish water." [] comment: This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water +intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:01000323 @@ -19740,8 +19869,9 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000336 name: shrub layer -def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] +def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: composed_primarily_of FLOPO:0900034 ! whole plant frutescent [Term] id: ENVO:01000337 @@ -19758,6 +19888,7 @@ synonym: "herbaceous stratum" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous understory" EXACT [] synonym: "regeneration layer" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: has_quality PATO:0002352 ! herbaceous [Term] id: ENVO:01000338 @@ -19765,6 +19896,7 @@ name: litter layer comment: Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates synonym: "ground layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000628 ! plant litter [Term] id: ENVO:01000339 @@ -20076,6 +20208,7 @@ synonym: "mesophytic ecosystem" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_ma synonym: "semi-evergreen forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000111 ! forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000375 ! tropical marine condition +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 ! semi-deciduous(plant) created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -20135,6 +20268,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 ! evergreen (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] @@ -20144,6 +20278,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "ran forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 ! evergreen (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20152,6 +20287,7 @@ name: temperate deciduous broadleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 ! deciduous (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20161,6 +20297,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 ! deciduous (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] @@ -20170,6 +20307,7 @@ comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous bro synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 ! deciduous (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20179,6 +20317,7 @@ comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous bro synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 ! semi-deciduous(plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20204,6 +20343,7 @@ comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Glob synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000204 ! tropical +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 ! semi-deciduous(plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20248,6 +20388,7 @@ name: temperate broadleaf evergreen forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_condition ENVO:01000206 ! temperate +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 ! evergreen (plant) relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] @@ -20323,7 +20464,7 @@ def: "Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_part ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: output_of ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process @@ -20436,7 +20577,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000420 name: building part def: "A building part is a construction which is part of a building." [] comment: Not recommended for annotation. This class is likely to be made into an inferred class as its subclasses are distributed among more meaningful superclasses (i.e. ceiling is_a surface layer). See for example, "building floor". The boundaries between building parts may be bona fide or fiat. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] @@ -20470,7 +20611,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000424 name: patio def: "A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000418 ! human house [Term] @@ -20802,7 +20943,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000467 name: constructed barrier def: "A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_barrier] synonym: "barrier" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -21277,7 +21418,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000520 name: latrine slab def: "A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer?\n"The hole in the slab should not be larger than 25 centimeters (9.8 inches) to prevent children falling in." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product +relationship: has_quality PATO:0002064 ! fenestrated created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -21293,7 +21435,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000522 name: latrine pit def: "A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -21444,7 +21588,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000536 name: factory def: "A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -21545,7 +21689,7 @@ synonym: "glaze" BROAD [] synonym: "glaze" RELATED [] synonym: "glaze ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -21554,6 +21698,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000548 name: eutrophic lake def: "A lake which has nutrient-rich water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -22138,6 +22284,7 @@ synonym: "litterfall" EXACT [] synonym: "soil litter" EXACT [] synonym: "tree litter" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material +relationship: has_part PO:0025034 ! leaf relationship: has_quality PATO:0001422 ! dead [Term] @@ -22175,6 +22322,7 @@ def: "A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500008 ! ecosystem-wide respiration is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process +relationship: has_part GO:0009060 ! aerobic respiration property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] @@ -23059,8 +23207,8 @@ def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, pr comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -23094,7 +23242,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. id: ENVO:01000744 name: human dwelling def: "A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction property_value: IAO:0000116 "See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/264 for discussion. This definition needs a lot of clean up and links to household and related classes must be made to form logical definitions for inference to work." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses will be added by inference." xsd:string @@ -23104,8 +23252,9 @@ name: area of perennial snow def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: nlcd2011 +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone -is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -23154,9 +23303,10 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000750 -name: Mohorovi?ić discontinuity -def: "The Mohorovi?ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] +name: Mohorovicic discontinuity +def: "The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] synonym: "Moho" EXACT [] +synonym: "Mohorovi?ić discontinuity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies." xsd:string @@ -23196,7 +23346,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice chimney" RELATED [] synonym: "ice tower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000365 ! ice cave relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -23206,8 +23356,9 @@ name: aeroform def: "An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere -property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that \"meteor\" will do much of the same work." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000756 @@ -23243,7 +23394,7 @@ name: cloud def: "A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers to water-based clouds. synonym: "cloud mass" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000755 ! aeroform +is_a: ENVO:01001010 ! hydrometeor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000836 ! water-based cloud droplet [Term] @@ -23408,7 +23559,7 @@ name: public infrastructure def: "The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511] comment: We label this as 'public infrastructure', as the OECD definition refers specifically to public constructed features. The parts of public infrastructure are not exhaustive and should be extended as needed. synonym: "infrastructure" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000780 @@ -23430,7 +23581,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "Created for SDGIO, we treat \"public\" as \"publica id: ENVO:01000782 name: utility line def: "A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption." [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000783 @@ -23703,7 +23854,7 @@ name: liquid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +is_a: ENVO:01000648 ! magma intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid relationship: has_quality PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid @@ -23736,7 +23887,10 @@ name: cryosphere def: "A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform +intersection_of: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -23817,6 +23971,7 @@ name: humid air def: "Air which has increased levels of water vapour." [] is_a: ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour +relationship: has_quality PATO:0015010 ! increased humidity [Term] id: ENVO:01000829 @@ -23974,7 +24129,7 @@ name: water ice crystal def: "A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice crystal" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -24133,7 +24288,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000863 name: overflow structure def: "A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000864 @@ -24649,8 +24804,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000914 name: ablation zone def: "An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -24784,8 +24939,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00003863 ! food processing building id: ENVO:01000929 name: mushroom environment comment: An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by FOODON:00001287 ! mushroom relationship: determined_by FOODON:00001287 ! mushroom @@ -24893,7 +25048,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000941 name: planetary subsurface zone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface -relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 {minCardinality="1"} ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers." xsd:string [Term] @@ -25116,7 +25271,7 @@ synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming bath" EXACT [] synonym: "swimming pool" EXACT [] synonym: "wading pool" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000966 @@ -25139,7 +25294,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000968 name: water intake def: "A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Water+Intake+Works] comment: Sources of water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. Conduits include canals, pipelines, and tunnels. Water intakes typically transport water for purposes of hydroelectric power engineering, water supply, or irrigation. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000969 @@ -25255,7 +25410,7 @@ name: technosphere def: "An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743, http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part -relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere @@ -25306,7 +25461,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop id: ENVO:01000989 name: plumbing fixture def: "An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000990 @@ -25343,8 +25498,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000993 name: manufacturing process def: "A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing] comment: The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing"} -is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process -intersection_of: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +intersection_of: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product @@ -25359,6 +25514,657 @@ relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear." xsd:string [Term] +id: ENVO:01000995 +name: dry river +def: "A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] +comment: See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. +is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream +relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000996 +name: construction process +def: "An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +intersection_of: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The nature of \"structures\" must be further specified." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000997 +name: environmental system determined by a quality +def: "An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000998 +name: environmental system determined by a material +def: "An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000999 +name: rhizosphere environment +def: "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005801 ! rhizosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001001 ! plant-associated environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant rhizosphere" xsd:string {comment="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001000 +name: environmental system determined by an organism +def: "An environmental system which is determined by a living organism." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "host-associated environment" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001001 +name: plant-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a green plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "plant environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Viridiplantae-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:33090 ! Viridiplantae +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:33090 ! Viridiplantae +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001002 +name: animal-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "animal environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Metazoan-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:33208 ! Metazoa +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:33208 ! Metazoa +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001003 +name: non-saline environment +comment: This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Non-saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001004 +name: groundwater +def: "Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater] +comment: The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. +synonym: "ground water" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00005792 ! underground water +relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001005 +name: lunar rainbow +def: "A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "moonbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "white rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001006 +name: rainbow +def: "A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001007 +name: solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. +synonym: "stellar rainbow" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001008 +name: meteor +def: "A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [] +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity +intersection_of: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001009 +name: photometeor +def: "A meteor that is primarily composed of light." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001010 +name: hydrometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001011 +name: light emitted by lightning +def: "A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere." [] +comment: This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. +synonym: "lightning" RELATED [] +synonym: "lightning flash" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001012 +name: lithometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of rock." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001013 +name: reflection rainbow +def: "A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001014 +name: monochrome solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "monochrome rainbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "red rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001007 ! solar rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001015 +name: fogbow +def: "A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. +synonym: "fog bow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001016 +name: glory +def: "A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)] +comment: This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001017 +name: halo +def: "A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001018 +name: hypereutrophic water +def: "Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528] +comment: The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. +is_a: ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001019 +name: hypereutrophic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529] +is_a: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake +intersection_of: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001020 +name: hypersaline lake +def: "A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake] +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +intersection_of: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001021 +name: humic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake] +comment: In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake"} +synonym: "dystrophic lake" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001022 +name: natural lake +def: "A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity." [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be filled by inference." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001023 +name: radiation +def: "A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation] +is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +relationship: has_participant CHEBI:36342 ! subatomic particle +relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to \"subatomic particle\" with an \"or\". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions)." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001024 +name: particle radiation +def: "A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001025 +name: particle beam radiation +def: "A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001024 ! particle radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001026 +name: electromagnetic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001027 +name: acoustic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave", comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration"} +comment: The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001028 +name: sediment permeated by freshwater +def: "Sediment which is permeated by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001029 +name: fecal environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! feces +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! feces +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal distal gut" xsd:string {comment="The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples.", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001030 +name: environment determined by a metazoan secretion +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000456 ! bodily secretion +relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000456 ! bodily secretion +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001031 +name: environment determined by a plant substance +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001057 ! environment associated with a plant part or small plant +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: determined_by PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001032 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001033 +name: digestive tract environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract +relationship: determined_by UBERON:0001555 ! digestive tract +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal proximal gut" xsd:string {comment="This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the \"gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa\".", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001034 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001035 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001036 +name: sediment permeated by saline water +def: "Sediment which is permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001037 +name: slightly saline water +def: "Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "slightly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 ! sodium chloride +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001038 +name: moderately saline water +def: "Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "moderately salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 ! sodium chloride +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001039 +name: highly saline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "highly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 ! sodium chloride +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001040 +name: saline environment +def: "An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts." [] +comment: The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000314 ! high osmolarity environment +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 ! increased osmolarity +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001041 +name: fungi-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a fungal structure." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "fungus environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "fungus-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +is_a: ENVO:01001058 ! 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:4751 ! Fungi +relationship: determined_by FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure +relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:4751 ! Fungi +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001042 +name: sterile water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water." [] +comment: This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Negative" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001043 +name: hypersaline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Hypersaline (saline)" xsd:string {comment="Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001044 +name: soil environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Soil (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001045 +name: oceanic subsurface zone +def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] +is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust +property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001046 +name: planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001047 +name: non-saline planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001046 ! planetary subsurface environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Subsurface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001048 +name: sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001049 +name: non-saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001050 +name: saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001051 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001052 +name: aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001053 +name: saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {comment="seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001054 +name: non-saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (non-saline)" xsd:string {comment="aerosolized dust or liquid", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001055 +name: environment associated with an animal part or small animal +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by CARO:0000006 ! material anatomical entity +relationship: determined_by CARO:0000006 ! material anatomical entity +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001056 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001057 +name: environment associated with a plant part or small plant +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001058 +name: 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: determined_by FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure +relationship: determined_by FAO:0000001 ! fungal structure +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001059 +name: mock community +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition." [] +comment: Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Mock community" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001060 +name: single strain cell culture +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Single strain" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] id: ENVO:01001303 name: environmental role def: "A role which is may be realised by an environmental system" [] @@ -25470,9 +26276,10 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000008 name: cell culture -def: "Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] +def: "A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture +relationship: has_part CLO:0000031 ! cell line [Term] id: ENVO:02000009 @@ -26380,6 +27187,7 @@ name: ecosystem-wide photosynthesis def: "A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process +relationship: has_part GO:0015979 ! photosynthesis property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] @@ -26388,6 +27196,7 @@ name: ecosystem-wide respiration def: "A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output CHEBI:15422 ! ATP +relationship: has_part GO:0045333 ! cellular respiration property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] @@ -27055,7 +27864,7 @@ name: brine channel def: "A channel through which brine flows." [https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels] subset: envoPolar synonym: "brine channels" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000042 ! brine channel formation process @@ -27310,7 +28119,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice floes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -27775,9 +28584,10 @@ id: ENVO:03000111 name: snow mass def: "A mass of snow." [] subset: envoPolar +is_a: BFO:0000030 ! object is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform -intersection_of: BFO:0000040 ! material entity +intersection_of: BFO:0000030 ! object intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -27854,6 +28664,7 @@ name: channel def: "A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature +relationship: has_quality PATO:0002299 ! tubular property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -27972,24 +28783,24 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000004 ! amount of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000007 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of carbon atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09000008 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000009 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in water +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000010 @@ -28035,24 +28846,31 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000013 ! amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000016 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09000017 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000018 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in water +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09000019 +name: concentration of chloride in water +def: "The concentration of a chloride when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water chloride concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09100001 @@ -28137,8 +28955,9 @@ id: ENVO:09200003 name: atmospheric wind intensity def: "The intensity of a atmospheric wind." [] synonym: "intensity of atmospheric wind" EXACT [] -is_a: PATO:0000049 -intersection_of: PATO:0000049 +is_a: ENVO:09200002 ! environmental system process quality +is_a: PATO:0000049 ! intensity +intersection_of: PATO:0000049 ! intensity intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: inheres_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind @@ -28158,23 +28977,23 @@ id: ENVO:09200005 name: mass density of soil def: "The mass density of some soil." [] synonym: "soil mass density" EXACT [] -is_a: PATO:0001019 -intersection_of: PATO:0001019 +is_a: PATO:0001019 ! mass density +intersection_of: PATO:0001019 ! mass density intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200006 -name: concentration of of ammonium in soil -def: "The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil ammonium concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of ammonium in soil +def: "The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil ammonium concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: ENVO:09200007 -name: concentration of of nitrate in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrate concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrate in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrate concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] @@ -28249,6 +29068,24 @@ intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:00002006 ! water relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] +id: ENVO:09200015 +name: humidity of soil +def: "The humidity of some soil." [] +synonym: "soil humidity" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity +intersection_of: PATO:0015009 ! humidity +intersection_of: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil +relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09200020 +name: concentration of nitrate in groundwater +def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater." [] +synonym: "ground water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] +synonym: "groundwater nitrate concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of + +[Term] id: ENVO:1000745 name: drought def: "A hydrological precipitation process with a reduced rate relative to some historical average, typically resulting in ecosystemic perturbations." [] @@ -28374,11 +29211,13 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity relationship: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0001062 ! anatomical entity +relationship: part_of ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism [Term] id: ENVO:2100002 name: intestine environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an intestine." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001033 ! digestive tract environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000160 ! intestine relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000160 ! intestine @@ -28388,7 +29227,7 @@ id: ENVO:2100003 name: skin environment def: "An environment determined by an area or zone of skin tissue." [] is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000014 ! zone of skin relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000014 ! zone of skin @@ -28396,14 +29235,14 @@ relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000014 ! zone of skin id: ENVO:2100004 name: integumental system environment is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment -intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system relationship: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0002416 ! integumental system [Term] id: ENVO:2100005 name: face skin environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +is_a: ENVO:2100003 ! skin environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:1000021 ! skin of face relationship: determined_by UBERON:1000021 ! skin of face @@ -28417,6 +29256,130 @@ intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000022 ! feather relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000022 ! feather [Term] +id: FAO:0000001 +name: fungal structure +synonym: "fungal structure ontology" RELATED [] + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0000089 +name: whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0022142 +name: whole plant herbaceous +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900022 +name: whole plant lifeform +is_a: FLOPO:0000089 ! whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900023 +name: whole plant therophytic +synonym: "therophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900024 +name: whole plant geophytic +synonym: "geophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900031 ! whole plant cryptophytic + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900025 +name: whole plant helophytic +synonym: "helophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900031 ! whole plant cryptophytic + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900026 +name: whole plant hydrophytic +synonym: "hydrophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900031 ! whole plant cryptophytic + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900027 +name: whole plant hemicryptophytic +synonym: "hemicryptophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900028 +name: whole plant chamaephytic +synonym: "chamaephyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900029 +name: whole plant phanerophytic +synonym: "phanerophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900030 +name: whole plant epiphytic +synonym: "epiphyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900031 +name: whole plant cryptophytic +synonym: "cryptophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900032 +name: whole plant growth form +is_a: FLOPO:0000089 ! whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900033 +name: whole plant arborescent +synonym: "tree" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900034 +name: whole plant frutescent +synonym: "bush" EXACT [] +synonym: "shrub" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0900035 +name: whole plant lianescent +synonym: "climber" EXACT [] +synonym: "liana" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900032 ! whole plant growth form + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980070 +name: whole plant lifestyle +is_a: FLOPO:0000089 ! whole plant phenotype + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980071 +name: whole plant annual +is_a: FLOPO:0980070 ! whole plant lifestyle + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980072 +name: whole plant biennial +is_a: FLOPO:0980070 ! whole plant lifestyle + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980073 +name: whole plant perennial +is_a: FLOPO:0980070 ! whole plant lifestyle + +[Term] +id: FLOPO:0980082 +name: whole plant litophytic +synonym: "litophyte" EXACT [] +is_a: FLOPO:0900022 ! whole plant lifeform + +[Term] id: FOODON:00001002 name: product type, foodon def: "A substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk by an animal or human being for nutrition or pleasure." [Wikipedia:Food] @@ -28847,7 +29810,7 @@ is_a: GO:0071704 ! organic substance metabolic process [Term] id: NCBITaxon:1 name: root -synonym: "all" RELATED [] +synonym: "all" RELATED synonym [] is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity [Term] @@ -28977,14 +29940,14 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:3367 ! Cupressaceae [Term] id: NCBITaxon:131221 name: Streptophytina -synonym: "Charophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED [] -synonym: "charophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED [] +synonym: "Charophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "charophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:35493 ! Streptophyta [Term] id: NCBITaxon:131567 name: cellular organisms -synonym: "biota" RELATED [] +synonym: "biota" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:1 ! root [Term] @@ -29124,13 +30087,13 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:7002 ! Acrididae [Term] id: NCBITaxon:2759 name: Eukaryota -synonym: "Eucarya" RELATED [] -synonym: "Eucaryotae" RELATED [] -synonym: "eucaryotes" EXACT [] -synonym: "Eukarya" RELATED [] -synonym: "Eukaryotae" RELATED [] -synonym: "eukaryotes" EXACT [] -synonym: "eukaryotes" RELATED [] +synonym: "Eucarya" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "Eucaryotae" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "eucaryotes" EXACT genbank_common_name [] +synonym: "Eukarya" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "Eukaryotae" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "eukaryotes" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "eukaryotes" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:131567 ! cellular organisms [Term] @@ -29191,10 +30154,10 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:9526 ! Catarrhini [Term] id: NCBITaxon:3193 name: Embryophyta -synonym: "higher plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "land plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "land plants" RELATED [] -synonym: "plants" EXACT [] +synonym: "higher plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "land plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "land plants" RELATED blast_name [] +synonym: "plants" EXACT common_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:131221 ! Streptophytina [Term] @@ -29218,11 +30181,11 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:40674 ! Mammalia [Term] id: NCBITaxon:33090 name: Viridiplantae -synonym: "Chlorobionta" RELATED [] -synonym: "Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED [] -synonym: "chlorophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED [] -synonym: "green plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "green plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "Chlorobionta" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "chlorophyte/embryophyte group" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "green plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "green plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:2759 ! Eukaryota [Term] @@ -29297,10 +30260,10 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:1446379 ! Cupressales [Term] id: NCBITaxon:3398 name: Magnoliophyta -synonym: "Angiospermae" RELATED [] -synonym: "angiosperms" EXACT [] -synonym: "flowering plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "flowering plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "Angiospermae" RELATED synonym [] +synonym: "angiosperms" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "flowering plants" EXACT genbank_common_name [] +synonym: "flowering plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:58024 ! Spermatophyta [Term] @@ -29374,6 +30337,13 @@ synonym: "Commeliniflorae" RELATED [] is_a: NCBITaxon:1437197 ! Petrosaviidae [Term] +id: NCBITaxon:4751 +name: Fungi +synonym: "fungi" EXACT [] +synonym: "fungi" RELATED [] +is_a: NCBITaxon:33154 ! Opisthokonta + +[Term] id: NCBITaxon:50557 name: Insecta synonym: "true insects" EXACT [] @@ -29409,15 +30379,15 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:1150 ! Oscillatoriales [Term] id: NCBITaxon:58023 name: Tracheophyta -synonym: "vascular plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "vascular plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "vascular plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:3193 ! Embryophyta [Term] id: NCBITaxon:58024 name: Spermatophyta -synonym: "seed plants" EXACT [] -synonym: "seed plants" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed plants" EXACT common_name [] +synonym: "seed plants" RELATED blast_name [] is_a: NCBITaxon:78536 ! Euphyllophyta [Term] @@ -29548,7 +30518,7 @@ is_a: NCBITaxon:7742 ! Vertebrata [Term] id: NCBITaxon:78536 name: Euphyllophyta -synonym: "euphyllophytes" RELATED [] +synonym: "euphyllophytes" RELATED synonym [] is_a: NCBITaxon:58023 ! Tracheophyta [Term] @@ -29627,70 +30597,201 @@ synonym: "man" EXACT [] is_a: NCBITaxon:9605 ! Homo [Term] +id: OBI:0000047 +name: processed material +def: "Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing." [] +is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity + +[Term] +id: OBI:0000401 +name: environment control function +def: "An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature." [] +is_a: BFO:0000034 ! function + +[Term] +id: OBI:0000968 +name: device +def: "A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent." [] +is_a: OBI:0000047 ! processed material + +[Term] +id: OBI:0001905 +name: secondary cultured cell population +def: "A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture." [] +is_a: OBI:0100060 ! cultured cell population + +[Term] +id: OBI:0100060 +name: cultured cell population +def: "A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history." [] +is_a: OBI:0000047 ! processed material + +[Term] +id: OMP:0000000 +name: microbial phenotype +def: "The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment." [] + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005002 +name: temperature growth range phenotype +def: "A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur." [] +synonym: "temperature requirement for growth" NARROW [] +is_a: OMP:0007192 ! growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005003 +name: hyperthermophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005004 +name: thermophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005005 +name: mesophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005006 +name: psychrotrophic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0005007 +name: psychrophilic growth +def: "A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower." [] +is_a: OMP:0005002 ! temperature growth range phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007006 +name: population phenotype +def: "A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population." [] +is_a: OMP:0000000 ! microbial phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007167 +name: population growth phenotype +def: "A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction." [] +is_a: OMP:0007006 ! population phenotype +is_a: OMP:0007194 ! biological process phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007192 +name: growth range phenotype +def: "A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth." [] +is_a: OMP:0007167 ! population growth phenotype + +[Term] +id: OMP:0007194 +name: biological process phenotype +def: "A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process." [] +is_a: OMP:0000000 ! microbial phenotype + +[Term] id: PATO:0000001 name: quality +def: "A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities" [] +synonym: "trait" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000020 ! specifically dependent continuant property_value: IAO:0000589 "quality (PATO)" xsd:string [Term] id: PATO:0000011 name: age +def: "A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed." [] is_a: PATO:0000165 ! time [Term] id: PATO:0000014 name: color +def: "A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts." [] +synonym: "colour" EXACT [] +synonym: "relative color" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000019 name: color pattern +def: "A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000025 name: composition +def: "A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts." [] +synonym: "composed of" EXACT [] +synonym: "compositionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "content" EXACT [] +synonym: "structure, composition" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000033 name: concentration of +def: "A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance." [] +synonym: "concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0000044 name: frequency +def: "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time." [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate [Term] id: PATO:0000048 name: hardness +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced" [] +synonym: "impenetrability" RELATED [] +synonym: "toughness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] +id: PATO:0000049 +name: intensity +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force." [] +is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative + +[Term] id: PATO:0000051 name: morphology +def: "A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure." [] is_a: BFO:0000019 ! quality is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000052 name: shape +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc)." [] +synonym: "relational shape quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000057 name: occurrence +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence." [] +synonym: "incidence" EXACT [] +synonym: "temporal" BROAD [] is_a: PATO:0002323 ! temporal distribution quality [Term] id: PATO:0000058 name: odor +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000060 name: spatial pattern +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts." [] +synonym: "distribution" EXACT [] +synonym: "pattern" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] @@ -29701,968 +30802,1354 @@ is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0000069 name: deviation(from_normal) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000070 name: amount +def: "The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism." [] +synonym: "count" EXACT [] +synonym: "count in organism" RELATED [] +synonym: "number" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence or absence in organism" EXACT [] +synonym: "quantitative" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000085 name: sensitivity toward +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation." [] +synonym: "sensitivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000117 name: size +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000122 name: length +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000125 name: mass +def: "A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000136 name: closure +def: "A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000140 name: position +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity." [] +synonym: "location" EXACT [] +synonym: "placement" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational spatial quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000141 name: structure +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form." [] +synonym: "conformation" BROAD [] +synonym: "relational structural quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000146 name: temperature +def: "A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000161 name: rate +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] id: PATO:0000165 name: time +def: "A quality in which events occur in sequence." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000169 name: viability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] id: PATO:0000308 name: old +def: "An age which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000309 name: young +def: "An age which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000318 name: blue +def: "A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers." [] is_a: PATO:0000014 ! color [Term] id: PATO:0000330 name: irregular spatial pattern +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000337 name: colorless +def: "A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color." [] +synonym: "unpigmented" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000019 ! color pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000380 name: increased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "frequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "high frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000912 ! increased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000381 name: decreased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "infrequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "low frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000911 ! decreased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000386 name: hard +def: "A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure." [] +synonym: "firm" RELATED [] +synonym: "impenetrable" RELATED [] +synonym: "tough" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000048 ! hardness is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000402 name: branched +def: "A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches." [] +synonym: "ramified" EXACT [] +synonym: "ramiform" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002009 ! branchiness [Term] id: PATO:0000406 name: curved +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend." [] +synonym: "bowing" NARROW [] +synonym: "curled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0000407 name: flat +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature." [] +synonym: "plate-like" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002254 ! flattened [Term] id: PATO:0000411 name: circular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center." [] +synonym: "round" RELATED [] +synonym: "rounded" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000947 ! elliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000428 name: sporadic +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances." [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000573 name: increased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively large." [] +synonym: "long" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size [Term] id: PATO:0000574 name: decreased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively small." [] +synonym: "short" EXACT [] +synonym: "shortened" RELATED [] +synonym: "stubby" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size [Term] id: PATO:0000586 name: increased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "big" RELATED [] +synonym: "enlarged" RELATED [] +synonym: "expanded" RELATED [] +synonym: "great" RELATED [] +synonym: "large" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000587 name: decreased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "hypoplasia" NARROW [] +synonym: "reduced" RELATED [] +synonym: "small" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiny" RELATED [] +synonym: "underdeveloped" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000591 name: increased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "stout" EXACT [] +synonym: "thick" RELATED [] +synonym: "thickened" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000592 name: decreased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "slender" RELATED [] +synonym: "thin" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000595 name: increased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "large volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000596 name: decreased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "small volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000608 name: closed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view." [] +synonym: "blocked" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure disjoint_from: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000609 name: closure incomplete +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000610 name: open +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure [Term] id: PATO:0000619 name: crowded +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000622 name: erect +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000689 name: continuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent." [] +synonym: "uninterrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000690 name: discontinuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions." [] +synonym: "intermittent" RELATED [] +synonym: "interrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000911 name: decreased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "slow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002302 ! decreased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000912 name: increased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "fast rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "high rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002304 ! increased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000915 name: thickness +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000918 name: volume +def: "A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies." [] is_a: PATO:0001710 ! 3-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000946 name: oblong +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides." [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0000947 name: elliptic +def: "A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section." [] +synonym: "ellipse-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "ellipsoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "elliptical" EXACT [] +synonym: "oval" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovoid" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002318 ! superelliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000957 name: opacity +def: "An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light." [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000963 name: opaque +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy." [] +synonym: "clouding" RELATED [] +synonym: "cloudy" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-transparent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000964 name: transparent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity." [] +synonym: "clear" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000967 name: undulate +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface." [] +synonym: "rippled" RELATED [] +synonym: "sinuate" RELATED [] +synonym: "undulated" EXACT [] +synonym: "undulating" EXACT [] +synonym: "waved" EXACT [] +synonym: "wavy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0000970 name: permeability +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000973 name: porosity +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000982 name: permeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] +synonym: "porous" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability disjoint_from: PATO:0000983 ! impermeable [Term] id: PATO:0000983 name: impermeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000984 name: porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity disjoint_from: PATO:0000985 ! non-porous [Term] id: PATO:0000985 name: non-porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity [Term] id: PATO:0000992 name: viscosity +def: "A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow." [] is_a: PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid [Term] id: PATO:0000998 name: viscous +def: "A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity." [] is_a: PATO:0000992 ! viscosity [Term] id: PATO:0001018 name: physical quality +def: "A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities." [] +synonym: "relational physical quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001019 +name: mass density +def: "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size." [] +synonym: "density" RELATED [] +is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality + +[Term] id: PATO:0001025 name: pressure +def: "A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001029 name: efficiency +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001031 name: elasticity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001154 name: elongated +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001159 name: concentrated +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration." [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001163 name: decreased concentration +def: "A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average." [] +synonym: "low concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001159 ! concentrated is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001171 name: elastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity disjoint_from: PATO:0001172 ! inelastic [Term] id: PATO:0001172 name: inelastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity [Term] id: PATO:0001199 name: linear +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001201 name: Y-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y." [] is_a: PATO:0001890 ! tripartite [Term] id: PATO:0001208 name: odorless +def: "An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour." [] is_a: PATO:0000058 ! odor [Term] id: PATO:0001230 name: strength +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001236 name: process quality +def: "A quality which inheres in an process." [] +synonym: "quality of a process" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of occurrent" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of process" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational quality of occurrent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001241 name: physical object quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a continuant." [] +synonym: "monadic quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "monadic quality of an object" NARROW [] +synonym: "monadic quality of continuant" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiply inhering quality of a physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a single physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of an object" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of continuant" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001291 name: electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality +def: "A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001300 name: optical quality +def: "An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light." [] is_a: PATO:0001291 ! electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001305 name: increased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high temperature" EXACT [] +synonym: "hot" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001306 +name: decreased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "cold" EXACT [] +synonym: "low temperature" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality + +[Term] id: PATO:0001323 name: area +def: "A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent." [] is_a: PATO:0001709 ! 2-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001332 name: amorphous +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001354 name: translucent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity." [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0001411 name: structured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001412 name: unstructured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001422 name: dead +def: "A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001428 name: medium acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base." [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001429 name: acidic +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001430 name: alkaline +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001432 name: decayed +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001442 name: wholeness +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001444 name: broken +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open." [] +synonym: "burst" EXACT [] +synonym: "cracked" RELATED [] +synonym: "fractured" EXACT [] +synonym: "fragmented" EXACT [] +synonym: "hemorrhaged" RELATED [] +synonym: "ruptured" EXACT [] +synonym: "split" RELATED [] +synonym: "torn" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001442 ! wholeness [Term] id: PATO:0001447 name: calcified +def: "A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311)." [] +synonym: "calcareous" EXACT [] +synonym: "calcification" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001454 name: sensitivity to oxygen +def: "A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0000085 ! sensitivity toward [Term] id: PATO:0001455 name: aerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen disjoint_from: PATO:0001456 ! anaerobic [Term] id: PATO:0001456 name: anaerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen [Term] id: PATO:0001472 name: decreased depth +def: "A depth which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low depth" EXACT [] +synonym: "shallow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001595 ! depth [Term] id: PATO:0001475 name: increased position +def: "A position which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001476 name: decreased position +def: "A positional which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001481 name: sloped +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001485 name: condensed +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together." [] +synonym: "compact" BROAD [] +synonym: "compressed" EXACT [] +synonym: "dense" RELATED [] +synonym: "squashed" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001509 name: functionality +def: "A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001510 name: functional +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality [Term] id: PATO:0001536 name: solubility +def: "A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0001543 name: flexibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] id: PATO:0001544 name: flexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "bendy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001545 name: inflexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "stiff" EXACT [] +synonym: "stiffness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001546 name: quality of a solid +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable." [] +synonym: "solidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001547 name: quality of a gas +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape." [] +synonym: "gaseous" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001548 name: quality of a liquid +def: "A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape." [] +synonym: "liquidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001559 name: having extra function +def: "A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s)." [] +synonym: "having supernumerary functions" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001562 name: decreased mass +def: "A mass which is lower than normal or average." [] +synonym: "low mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "small mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001563 name: increased mass +def: "A mass which is higher than normal or average." [] +synonym: "high mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "large mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001566 name: distributed +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up." [] +synonym: "diffuse" EXACT [] +synonym: "scattered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern disjoint_from: PATO:0001629 ! aggregated [Term] id: PATO:0001574 name: flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic." [] is_a: PATO:0001906 ! movement quality [Term] id: PATO:0001576 name: increased pressure +def: "A pressure which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high pressure" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001025 ! pressure is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001591 name: curvature +def: "A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001594 name: arched +def: "A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch." [] is_a: PATO:0001857 ! concave [Term] id: PATO:0001595 name: depth +def: "A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001598 name: protruding +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary." [] +synonym: "protruding" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational protruding quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001617 name: deformed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form." [] +synonym: "disfigured" RELATED [] +synonym: "distorted" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001624 name: decreased functionality +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "dysfunction" BROAD [] +synonym: "dysfunctional" BROAD [] +synonym: "having decreased function" EXACT [] +synonym: "impaired" RELATED [] +synonym: "lacks function of type" EXACT [] +synonym: "low functionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "partial functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001625 name: increased functionality +def: "A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "high functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0001559 ! having extra function [Term] id: PATO:0001629 name: aggregated +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole." [] +synonym: "clumped" EXACT [] +synonym: "clustered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000330 ! irregular spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001645 name: protruding into +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001646 name: protruding out of +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity." [] +synonym: "exits through" RELATED [] +synonym: "exposed" RELATED [] +synonym: "extruding from" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001648 name: circumference +def: "An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle." [] is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001655 name: osmolarity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution." [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001657 name: increased osmolarity +def: "A osmolarity which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high osmolarity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001655 ! osmolarity is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001671 name: increased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001672 name: decreased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001675 name: decreased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001676 name: increased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001678 name: efficient +def: "An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency." [] is_a: PATO:0001029 ! efficiency [Term] id: PATO:0001682 name: magnetism +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001685 name: magnetic +def: "A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism." [] is_a: PATO:0001682 ! magnetism [Term] id: PATO:0001687 name: elevation +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001688 name: increased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "elevated" RELATED [] +synonym: "high elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001689 name: decreased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001708 name: 1-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension." [] +synonym: "1-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001709 name: 2-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions." [] +synonym: "2-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001710 name: 3-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions." [] +synonym: "3D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001711 name: perimeter +def: "An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it." [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length [Term] id: PATO:0001712 name: increased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000573 ! increased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001713 name: decreased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000574 ! decreased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001729 name: shedability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001730 +name: deciduous (generic) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0001731 name: deciduous (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001732 +name: non-deciduous (any body part) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001733 name: evergreen (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001734 +name: semi-deciduous(plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001739 name: radiation quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001740 name: activity (of a radionuclide) +def: "A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate." [] +synonym: "radioactivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001741 name: radioactive +def: "A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity." [] is_a: PATO:0001740 ! activity (of a radionuclide) [Term] id: PATO:0001759 name: granular +def: "A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules." [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001779 name: decreased strength +def: "A strength which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "weak" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001230 ! strength is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001781 name: irregular thickness +def: "A thickness quality which lacks pattern." [] is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0001789 name: domed +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome." [] is_a: PATO:0000406 ! curved [Term] id: PATO:0001799 name: ruffled +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001822 name: wetness +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001823 name: wet +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness disjoint_from: PATO:0001824 ! dry [Term] id: PATO:0001824 name: dry +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness [Term] id: PATO:0001838 name: decreased fluid flow +def: "A flow that is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001839 name: increased fluid flow +def: "A fluid flow that is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001842 name: acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions)." [] +synonym: "pH" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001844 name: increased acidity +def: "An acidity which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high acidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001854 name: vertical +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001855 name: horizontal +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001857 name: concave +def: "A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward." [] is_a: PATO:0002005 ! concavity [Term] id: PATO:0001873 name: cylindrical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section." [] +synonym: "rod-like" EXACT [] +synonym: "rod-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001879 name: U-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U." [] +synonym: "horseshoe" NARROW [] +synonym: "horseshoe shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001884 name: hydrophobicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality disjoint_from: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001885 name: hydrophobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001884 ! hydrophobicity [Term] id: PATO:0001886 name: hydrophilicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001887 name: hydrophilic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001890 name: tripartite +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches." [] +synonym: "trifurcate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000402 ! branched is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001899 name: decreased circumference +def: "A circumference which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0001648 ! circumference is_a: PATO:0001713 ! decreased perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001906 name: movement quality +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001977 name: angular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin." [] +synonym: "angulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001985 name: frozen +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point." [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature [Term] id: PATO:0001986 name: dissolved +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution." [] is_a: PATO:0001536 ! solubility [Term] id: PATO:0001995 name: organismal quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002005 name: concavity +def: "Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002006 name: 2-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity." [] +synonym: "2-D projection" RELATED [] +synonym: "cross-sectional" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002007 name: convex 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002008 name: concave 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002009 name: branchiness +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002014 name: structure, cavities +def: "A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002021 name: conical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers)." [] +synonym: "cone-shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002058 name: decreased area +def: "An area which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001323 ! area @@ -30674,52 +32161,63 @@ is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality [Term] id: PATO:0002063 name: columnar +def: "A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002064 name: fenestrated +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002067 name: stratification +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0002068 name: stratified +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0002067 ! stratification [Term] id: PATO:0002078 name: hollow +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within." [] is_a: PATO:0002014 ! structure, cavities [Term] id: PATO:0002080 name: broken into two pieces +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes." [] is_a: PATO:0001444 ! broken [Term] id: PATO:0002124 name: laminar +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002138 name: edibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten." [] +synonym: "edibleness" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002139 name: edible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility disjoint_from: PATO:0002140 ! inedible [Term] id: PATO:0002140 name: inedible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility [Term] @@ -30730,161 +32228,235 @@ is_a: PATO:0001481 ! sloped [Term] id: PATO:0002180 name: straight +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002182 name: molecular quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc." [] +synonym: "relational molecular quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002198 name: quality of a substance +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002212 name: slender +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height." [] +synonym: "gracile" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002219 name: fan-shaped +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan." [] +synonym: "fan-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002224 name: V-shaped +def: "An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V." [] is_a: PATO:0001977 ! angular [Term] id: PATO:0002243 name: fluid flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time." [] +synonym: "volume flow rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "volumetric flow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001574 ! flow rate [Term] id: PATO:0002253 name: platelike +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge." [] +synonym: "plate-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000407 ! flat [Term] id: PATO:0002254 name: flattened +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane." [] +synonym: "compressed" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0002260 name: semi erect +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "semi upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000622 ! erect [Term] id: PATO:0002266 name: 3-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002269 name: accumulation +def: "A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object." [] +synonym: "pooled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002270 name: increased accumulation +def: "An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner." [] +synonym: "accumulated" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002271 name: decreased accumulation +def: "An accumulation which is relative low." [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002292 name: transient +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change." [] +synonym: "transient structure" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002299 name: tubular +def: "A cylindrical shape that is hollow." [] +synonym: "tube like" EXACT [] +synonym: "tube-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001873 ! cylindrical is_a: PATO:0002078 ! hollow [Term] id: PATO:0002300 name: increased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002301 name: decreased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002302 name: decreased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002303 name: decreased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002304 name: increased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002305 name: increased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002318 name: superelliptic +def: "A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt" [] +synonym: "Lam curve" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002323 name: temporal distribution quality +def: "A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] +id: PATO:0002352 +name: herbaceous +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0002359 name: broad +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002416 name: sunken +def: "Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts." [] is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0002425 name: exposed +def: "Open to view or not covered by another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0002453 name: eroding +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0005011 name: continuous with +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] +id: PATO:0015009 +name: humidity +def: "A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content." [] +is_a: PATO:0001547 ! quality of a gas + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015010 +name: increased humidity +def: "An increase in humidity." [] +synonym: "humid" RELATED [] +is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015011 +name: decreased humidity +def: "An decrease in humidity." [] +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] id: PATO:0015021 name: combustibility +def: "The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0015022 name: increased combustibility +def: "An increase in combustibility." [] +synonym: "combustible" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality is_a: PATO:0015021 ! combustibility @@ -30918,113 +32490,188 @@ is_a: PCO:0000000 ! collection of organisms id: PO:0000003 name: whole plant def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [] -synonym: "bush" NARROW [] -synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] -synonym: "colony" RELATED [] -synonym: "frutex" NARROW [] -synonym: "frutices" NARROW [] -synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] -synonym: "genet" BROAD [] -synonym: "herb" NARROW [] -synonym: "liana" NARROW [] -synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "prothalli" NARROW [] -synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] -synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [] -synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] -synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] -synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] -synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] -synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [] -synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW [] -synonym: "tree" NARROW [] -synonym: "vine" NARROW [] -synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [] -synonym: "????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "bush (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "frutices (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "gametophyte (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "prothalli (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallium (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramet (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutices (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "tree (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure [Term] +id: PO:0000022 +name: plant cuticle +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679)." [] +synonym: "cutícula (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "cuticle (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "?????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [] +synonym: "filoma (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??????(???? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] id: PO:0009005 name: root -def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025)." [] -synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] -synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [] -synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "radices" EXACT [] -synonym: "radix" EXACT [] -synonym: "? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately." [] +synonym: "aerial root (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root (narrow)" NARROW [] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "radices (exact, plural)" EXACT [] +synonym: "radix (exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis [Term] id: PO:0009008 name: plant organ def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [] -synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] -synonym: "organ" BROAD [] -synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [] -synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "compound plant organ (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure [Term] id: PO:0009011 name: plant structure def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "?? ?? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity [Term] id: PO:0025004 name: plant axis def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [] -synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "plant axes" EXACT [] -synonym: "??????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant axes (exact, plural)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ [Term] id: PO:0025007 name: collective plant organ structure def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "???????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "???????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure [Term] id: PO:0025025 name: root system -def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them." [] -synonym: "root" BROAD [] -synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "?? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [] +synonym: "root (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "?? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure [Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [] +synonym: "hoja (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] id: PO:0025131 name: plant anatomical entity def: "An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant." [] -synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "?? ?????????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "?? ?????????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000040 ! material entity [Term] +id: PO:0025161 +name: portion of plant substance +def: "A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant." [] +synonym: "porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "???????????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity + +[Term] +id: PO:0025385 +name: cutin +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains." [] +synonym: "cutin matrix (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "??? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0025386 +name: cuticular wax +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [] +synonym: "cera cuticular (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "???????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0025387 +name: plant cuticle proper +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386)." [] +synonym: "cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "cuticle proper (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "cutin matrix (broad)" BROAD [] +synonym: "??????proper (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] id: PO:0025496 name: multi-tissue plant structure def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "????????????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "????????????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure [Term] id: PO:0025497 name: collective plant structure def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [] -synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)" EXACT [] -synonym: "??????? (Japanese)" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??????? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure [Term] +id: PO:0025538 +name: plant sap +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044)." [] +synonym: "savia de la planta (Spanish, exact)" EXACT [] +synonym: "??? (Japanese, exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [] +synonym: "oleoresin (related)" RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch (exact)" EXACT [] +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance + +[Term] id: RO:0002577 name: system def: "A material entity consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated." [] @@ -61479,6 +63126,19 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: output_of ! output of [Typedef] +id: function_of +name: function of +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000079 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_function ! has function + +[Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally related to xref: RO:0002328 @@ -61563,6 +63223,18 @@ holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] +id: has_function +name: has function +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000085 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +range: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat xref: RO:0002303 diff --git a/src/envo/envo.owl b/src/envo/envo.owl index 3bdcf47..6a5b258 100644 --- a/src/envo/envo.owl +++ b/src/envo/envo.owl @@ -18,22 +18,27 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] - + @@ -169,6 +174,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -699,11 +710,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -752,12 +763,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -901,17 +912,33 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + @@ -942,6 +969,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + @@ -1117,7 +1159,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label - + @@ -1127,8 +1169,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + @@ -1138,7 +1180,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1331,8 +1373,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -2124,20 +2166,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2743,10 +2785,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + entity + + + + continuant + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. @@ -2757,6 +2808,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different occurrent + An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. @@ -2769,6 +2821,45 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + + + + + + + + + spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + + + + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region + @@ -2779,7 +2870,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different process An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + + + @@ -2798,6 +2896,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different realizable entity + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. @@ -2818,7 +2917,15 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different specifically dependent continuant A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + + + @@ -2832,6 +2939,53 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + fiat object part + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + + + + + + + + + site + + + + + + + + + object + + + + + + + + + generically dependent continuant + + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + + + + @@ -2841,16 +2995,86 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + process boundary + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region + + + + + material entity + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + + + + continuant fiat boundary + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + + + + + + + + + immaterial entity + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + @@ -9484,13 +9708,23 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + + + cell line + + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + + + + + geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -9562,8 +9796,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - mine dump + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground @@ -9574,8 +9808,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + ADL:FTT + mine dump @@ -9629,67 +9863,67 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - boundary region + protectorate ADL:FTT - prefecture + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - governed place + sultanate - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + boundary region ADL:FTT - district + leased area (government) ADL:FTT - leased zone (government) + prefecture - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + administrative area - + - ADL:FTT - sultanate + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - administrative area + governed place - + ADL:FTT - trade zone + district ADL:FTT - protectorate + administrative division @@ -9701,31 +9935,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - free trade zone + leased zone (government) ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + civil area ADL:FTT - administrative division + trade zone ADL:FTT - civil area + free trade zone - ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + Getty:TGN + administrative division @@ -9755,26 +9989,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. first-order administrative division - Geonames:feature - first-order administrative division + A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + - ADL:FTT - countries, 1st order division + Getty:TGN + first level subdivision - A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + ADL:FTT + countries, 1st order division - + - Getty:TGN - first level subdivision + Geonames:feature + first-order administrative division @@ -9804,10 +10038,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. second-order administrative division - A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + Getty:TGN + second level subdivision - + ADL:FTT @@ -9816,14 +10050,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - second-order administrative division + A subdivision of a first-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + - Getty:TGN - second level subdivision + Geonames:feature + second-order administrative division @@ -9855,8 +10089,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. third-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + + + + + Getty:TGN + third level subdivision @@ -9868,22 +10108,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - barrio + countries, 3rd order division - Getty:TGN - third level subdivision + ADL:FTT + barrio - - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - - - @@ -9910,14 +10144,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 4th order division - - - - - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision @@ -9928,8 +10156,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division + + + + + ADL:FTT + countries, 4th order division @@ -9964,12 +10198,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. state - Getty:TGN - independent political entity - - - - ADL:FTT country @@ -9977,7 +10205,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - independent nation + independent sovereign nation @@ -9988,23 +10216,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - political entity + Getty:TGN + independent nation - + ADL:FTT - nation + political entity - + Getty:TGN - independent sovereign nation + independent political entity + + ADL:FTT + nation + + + @@ -10013,13 +10247,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -10052,14 +10284,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + cropland + + + + Geonames:feature garden + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland @@ -10069,12 +10307,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - PARK - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -10124,7 +10356,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - eddy + fluvial feature @@ -10135,8 +10367,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - overfalls + ADL:FTT + eddy @@ -10147,16 +10379,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + overfalls - + - ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + @@ -10248,32 +10480,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - sea - - - - ADL:FTT ocean region - Geonames:feature - ocean + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean + USGS:SDTS + sea + + + + ADL:FTT Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + Geonames:feature + ocean @@ -10311,6 +10543,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + + + + USGS:SDTS marginal sea @@ -10323,7 +10561,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + open sea + + + + + ADL:FTT sea @@ -10335,34 +10579,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Sea - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature sea - A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea - - - - USGS:SDTS closed sea - USGS:SDTS - open sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - + @@ -10417,35 +10649,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -10460,6 +10669,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saline lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -10468,8 +10688,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -10481,18 +10699,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. soda lake - A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS salt lake + A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. + MA:ma + + + + USGS:SDTS salina @@ -10507,8 +10725,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -10534,16 +10750,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + ADL:FTT + lochan - + USGS:SDTS - catch basin + pasteuer lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10552,6 +10768,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + + + + USGS:SDTS mortlake @@ -10559,19 +10781,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - lochan + tarn - + USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake - - - - - ADL:FTT - tarn + catch basin @@ -10597,17 +10813,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -10643,36 +10859,36 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + ADL:FTT + rio + + + + USGS:SDTS - braided river + rio - + - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + USGS:SDTS + braided river - + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. ADL:FTT - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - ADL:FTT - rio - - - - - USGS:SDTS - rio + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - + @@ -10726,66 +10942,84 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + ADL:FTT + brook + + + + Creek NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + brook + + + + NASA:earthrealm Stream - ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + USGS:SDTS + beck - + - Getty:TGN - creek + ADL:FTT + burn (hydrographic) - Geonames:feature - stream + ADL:FTT + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) + creek - USGS:SDTS - lode + Geonames:feature + streams - + USGS:SDTS - braided stream + lode ADL:FTT - brook + fork (hydrographic - + Getty:TGN - brook + creek + Geonames:feature + stream + + + + USGS:SDTS rivulet @@ -10799,9 +11033,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - creek + stream bend - + USGS:SDTS @@ -10810,34 +11044,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - watercourse - - - - - USGS:SDTS - beck - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream bend - - - - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - Geonames:feature - streams + USGS:SDTS + braided stream - + @@ -10858,10 +11074,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - intermittent stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT @@ -10870,10 +11086,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + intermittent stream - + @@ -10899,10 +11115,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - USGS:SDTS - lake + ADL:FTT + covered reservoir - + Geonames:feature @@ -10911,17 +11127,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - covered reservoir - - - - An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. MA:ma + + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + @@ -10971,6 +11187,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring + SPRING + USGS:SDTS + + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Spring + + + + USGS:SDTS seep @@ -10983,23 +11211,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Spring - - - - Geonames:feature spring - - SPRING - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -11132,272 +11348,272 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water gap - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS gut USGS:SDTS + draw + + + + + Getty:TGN gut USGS:SDTS - reach + brook - + - Geonames:feature - spillway + USGS:SDTS + seachannel USGS:SDTS - draw + reach - + USGS:SDTS - fork + run - Geonames:feature - narrows + Getty:TGN + passage USGS:SDTS - culvert + awawa - + USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + seaway USGS:SDTS - seachannel + kill - ADL:FTT - stream + USGS:SDTS + pup USGS:SDTS - spillway + culvert USGS:SDTS - gully + gulch USGS:SDTS - ravine + spillway - USGS:SDTS - brook + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) - Getty:TGN - passage + Geonames:feature + spillway - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + tideway USGS:SDTS - lode + dredged channel - Getty:TGN - narrows + USGS:SDTS + water gap - + - Getty:TGN - reach + USGS:SDTS + fork USGS:SDTS - narrows + beck - + USGS:SDTS - passage + runnel USGS:SDTS - run + race - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + Getty:TGN + narrows USGS:SDTS - pup + lode USGS:SDTS - dredged channel + rivulet USGS:SDTS - tideway + gully - USGS:SDTS - seaway + Getty:TGN + reach - USGS:SDTS - gulch + Getty:TGN + run USGS:SDTS - rill + wash - USGS:SDTS - water gap + Geonames:feature + reach USGS:SDTS - beck + moat USGS:SDTS - awawa + overflow channel - + USGS:SDTS - course + gutter - + USGS:SDTS - barranca + course - USGS:SDTS - runnel + ADL:FTT + stream USGS:SDTS - moat + branch USGS:SDTS - gutter + barranca - + - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + Geonames:feature + narrows - Getty:TGN - run + USGS:SDTS + passage - USGS:SDTS - branch + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - + USGS:SDTS - race + ravine - A flowing body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - - - - USGS:SDTS - kill + narrows USGS:SDTS - wash + rill @@ -11482,16 +11698,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - - ADL:FTT - wash + Geonames:feature + wadi bend - + ADL:FTT @@ -11500,16 +11710,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - coulee + Geonames:feature + wadis - + ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + gully - + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. @@ -11531,39 +11741,45 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gully + wadi bend + + + + + Getty:TGN + coulee ADL:FTT - wadi junction + wash - + - Geonames:feature - wadis + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + ADL:FTT - wadi bend + wadi junction Geonames:feature - wadi bend + wadi - + - Geonames:feature - wadi + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + @@ -11590,7 +11806,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough @@ -11602,17 +11817,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bahia - - - - An area of water bordered by land on three sides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay + + ADL:FTT + bahia + + + @@ -11648,32 +11863,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - Geonames:feature - pond + USGS:SDTS + lake - + - ADL:FTT - pond + USGS:SDTS + pool - Getty:TGN - POOL + Geonames:feature + pond - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma - - - - - USGS:SDTS - millpond + Geonames:feature + ponds @@ -11685,49 +11894,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - lake + pool (water body) - + - ADL:FTT - lake + NASA:earthrealm + Pond - + - ADL:FTT - millpond + Getty:TGN + POOL - NASA:earthrealm - Pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - ponds + pool USGS:SDTS - pool + millpond - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma + + + + + ADL:FTT + millpond - Geonames:feature - pool + ADL:FTT + pond @@ -11760,8 +11975,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent - RAPIDS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rapids @@ -11772,13 +11987,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - torrent - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature rapids @@ -11790,11 +11999,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - rapids + RAPIDS + USGS:SDTS + + USGS:SDTS + torrent + + + @@ -11822,30 +12037,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - quagmire + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + - Geonames:feature - marsh + A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh - + - Marsh - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - ADL:FTT wetland @@ -11858,10 +12067,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh + Geonames:feature + marsh - + + + + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm + + @@ -11882,15 +12097,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - irrigation canal + canal - + Geonames:feature - canal + irrigation canal - + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. @@ -11959,37 +12174,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake - USGS:SDTS - barrier lagoon + ADL:FTT + laguna - + - ADL:FTT - lake + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm - + - LAGOON USGS:SDTS + barrier lagoon - + + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - laguna + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + Geonames:feature lagoon - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS laguna @@ -12006,12 +12227,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm - - - @@ -12020,9 +12235,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -12079,58 +12310,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Should this be a hydroform? - USGS:SDTS - cascade + Getty:TGN + cataract - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + ADL:FTT + cascade - + - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS + falls - + ADL:FTT - fall + cataract - ADL:FTT - cataract + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS cascade - Getty:TGN - cataract + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL + ADL:FTT + fall - + USGS:SDTS - falls + WATERFALL - + @@ -12192,13 +12423,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature drainage canal - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT drainage canal @@ -12288,43 +12519,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - muskeg - - - - - ADL:FTT - slough + dismal - USGS:SDTS - mire + NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland ADL:FTT - riparian area + mire USGS:SDTS - everglade - - - - - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + backswamp @@ -12335,26 +12548,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - marsh + USGS:SDTS + mire USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + WETLAND - + - ADL:FTT - cienaga + USGS:SDTS + barrier flat - NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area @@ -12366,13 +12579,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - blanket bog - - - - - USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + tulelands @@ -12383,116 +12590,134 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - tulelands + ADL:FTT + forested wetland ADL:FTT - peatland + mud flat + EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion - + - LacustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + riparian area USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + back marsh NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland + Wetland + + + + + Getty:TGN + bog - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + ADL:FTT + backwater - USGS:SDTS - slough + ADL:FTT + marsh - USGS:SDTS - dismal + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - EstuarineWetland + ADL:FTT + slough + + + + + MarineWetland NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - slash + floating marsh ADL:FTT - mire + peatland - ADL:FTT - slue + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog - ADL:FTT - backwater + NASA:earthrealm + RiparianWetland USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + slash ADL:FTT - mud flat + slue USGS:SDTS - quagmire + muskeg - + - ADL:FTT - forested wetland + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion + + + + + USGS:SDTS + blanket bog USGS:SDTS - backswamp + slough @@ -12503,46 +12728,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - back marsh + NASA:earthrealm + TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + moor + + + + ADL:FTT - quagmire + bog - MarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + quagmire - Getty:TGN - bog + ADL:FTT + cienaga - USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + ADL:FTT + quagmire - + - NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + USGS:SDTS + swamp forest - + USGS:SDTS - moor + everglade - + @@ -12584,25 +12815,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bog - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Peatland + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + muskeg @@ -12613,14 +12832,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature bog - USGS:SDTS - peat bog + ADL:FTT + bog @@ -12631,14 +12856,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Peatland + + USGS:SDTS - muskeg + bog @@ -12652,8 +12883,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -12679,18 +12908,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm - - - - USGS:SDTS mouth + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm + + + + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary @@ -12788,24 +13017,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ship cannal - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal - - - - ADL:FTT navigation channel - ADL:FTT - navigation canal - - - - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. MA:ma @@ -12823,6 +13040,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + navigation canal + + + + + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal + + + @@ -12859,26 +13088,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - Geonames:feature - geyser - - - - A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT thermal feature - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + geyser @@ -12911,12 +13140,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hot spring - - - - ADL:FTT thermal feature @@ -12929,6 +13152,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + hot spring + + + + USGS:SDTS spring @@ -13056,10 +13285,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. - USGS:SDTS - salting + ADL:FTT + wetland - + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. @@ -13068,10 +13297,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + salt marsh - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13081,13 +13310,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - tidal marsh + salting - + - Geonames:feature - salt marsh + USGS:SDTS + tidal marsh @@ -13122,47 +13351,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saltern - Geonames:feature - salt evaporation pond + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - + ADL:FTT + salt pond + + + + + Geonames:feature salt evaporation pond - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + salt ponds - + ADL:FTT - salt pond + salt evaporation pond - + - Geonames:feature - salt pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - salt ponds + salt pond - - A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - - - @@ -13209,6 +13438,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + MangroveForest NASA:earthrealm @@ -13232,18 +13473,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - @@ -13342,7 +13571,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + + + + + + + 1 + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -13362,38 +13604,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. settlement + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + + + + USGS:SDTS place - Geonames:feature - populated place + Getty:TGN + inhabited place - Geonames:feature - populated places + USGS:SDTS + settlement - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - - - - - USGS:SDTS - settlement + Geonames:feature + populated places - Getty:TGN - inhabited place + Geonames:feature + populated place @@ -13407,14 +13649,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An accumulation of water of varying size. @@ -13437,21 +13679,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - hydrographic feature - - - - - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + body of water - + ADL:FTT - body of water + hydrographic feature - + Getty:TGN @@ -13465,6 +13701,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + @@ -13525,28 +13767,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. turnpike - USGS:SDTS - turnpike - - - - - USGS:SDTS - alley - - - - ADL:FTT - caravan route + drive - USGS:SDTS - freeway + Geonames:feature + road - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13555,68 +13785,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + road bend - + ADL:FTT - intersection + caravan route - ADL:FTT - road bend + USGS:SDTS + thorofare - + - Getty:TGN - parkway + USGS:SDTS + freeway - + - ADL:FTT - causeway + USGS:SDTS + highway - USGS:SDTS - thruway + ADL:FTT + drove USGS:SDTS - farm lane + avenue USGS:SDTS - street + turnpike - ADL:FTT - road junction + ROAD + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN - street + ADL:FTT + roadway - USGS:SDTS - board walk + ADL:FTT + highway @@ -13633,36 +13863,42 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - highway + ADL:FTT + parkway - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + thruway - ROAD - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + road junction - + ADL:FTT - roadway + traffic circle - + USGS:SDTS - cart track + alley + Getty:TGN + parkway + + + + USGS:SDTS thoroughfare @@ -13670,58 +13906,64 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - drove + street ADL:FTT - parkway + intersection ADL:FTT - traffic circle + causeway USGS:SDTS - thorofare + cart track - USGS:SDTS - avenue + Getty:TGN + street - ADL:FTT - highway + USGS:SDTS + farm lane - + - ADL:FTT - drive + USGS:SDTS + street - + - Geonames:feature - road + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature street + + USGS:SDTS + board walk + + + @@ -13744,19 +13986,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. railroad feature - Geonames:feature - railroad - - - - ADL:FTT railroad feature - Getty:TGN + A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. + USGS:SDTS + + + + + Geonames:feature railroad @@ -13774,10 +14016,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars. - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + railroad - + @@ -13815,7 +14057,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - road tunnel + railroad tunnel @@ -13826,12 +14068,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - railroad tunnel + USGS:SDTS + underpass + Geonames:feature + tunnel + + + + A tunnel constructed by human means. MA:ma @@ -13845,25 +14093,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tunnel + tunnels - ADL:FTT - canal tunnel - - - - Geonames:feature - tunnels + road tunnel - + - USGS:SDTS - underpass + ADL:FTT + canal tunnel @@ -13900,7 +14142,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cavern + grotto @@ -13912,22 +14154,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - grotto + cavern - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT cavern + + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -13956,8 +14198,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel - Geonames:feature - natural tunnel + ADL:FTT + cave @@ -13968,8 +14210,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cave + Geonames:feature + natural tunnel @@ -14022,6 +14264,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature distributary @@ -14034,28 +14282,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT distributary - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + @@ -14063,12 +14305,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -14114,34 +14378,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN aqueduct - USGS:SDTS - aqueduct + ADL:FTT + Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. - + USGS:SDTS - WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + aqueduct - + - ADL:FTT - Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity. + Geonames:feature + aqueduct - + - Getty:TGN - aqueduct + USGS:SDTS + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE - + @@ -14169,6 +14433,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building + A permanent walled and roofed construction. + USGS:SDTS + + + + Geonames:feature building @@ -14180,12 +14450,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A permanent walled and roofed construction. - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -14193,7 +14457,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -14211,26 +14475,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam - USGS:SDTS - barrage - - - - Dam NASA:earthrealm - DAM + ADL:FTT + dam site + + + + USGS:SDTS + barrage - + - Geonames:feature - dam + DAM + USGS:SDTS @@ -14241,10 +14505,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - dam site + Geonames:feature + dam - + @@ -14269,10 +14533,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass - Geonames:feature - bridge + USGS:SDTS + overpass - + BRIDGE @@ -14281,28 +14545,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - covered bridge + Geonames:feature + bridge - + USGS:SDTS - overpass + covered bridge + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - footbridge - + - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS + footbridge - + @@ -14312,9 +14576,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -14322,11 +14590,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -14383,55 +14651,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - - Geonames:feature - agricultural reserve + stockyard - + ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve + nursery - + ADL:FTT - nursery + grazing allotment - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + ADL:FTT + agricultural site ADL:FTT - grange + bailing station - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + ADL:FTT + grange - + ADL:FTT - dairy + barn + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm + + + + ADL:FTT - sheepfold + cattle dipping tank @@ -14442,68 +14710,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank + Geonames:feature + nursery ADL:FTT - pastoral site + feedlot ADL:FTT - barn + dairy ADL:FTT - bailing station + agricultural reserve - + - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + irrigated field - + Geonames:feature - nursery + agricultural reserve - + - ADL:FTT - feedlot + Getty:TGN + agricultural land - + ADL:FTT - stockyard + sheepfold - ADL:FTT - corral + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony - + ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + corral ADL:FTT - irrigated field + pastoral site @@ -14536,46 +14804,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - Geonames:feature - ranch + ADL:FTT + farmstead - Geonames:feature - farms + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS ranch - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + farm - + - USGS:SDTS - ranch + Geonames:feature + farms - ADL:FTT - farmstead + Getty:TGN + ranch - A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + ranch - + FARM @@ -14590,10 +14858,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - farm + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + @@ -14615,6 +14883,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume @@ -14622,21 +14896,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal - - - - - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + flume (manmade) - + ADL:FTT - flume (manmade) + canal - + @@ -14674,18 +14942,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - cordillera - - - - - ADL:FTT - sierra - - - - Getty:TGN mountain system @@ -14709,6 +14965,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + sierra + + + + + ADL:FTT + cordillera + + + @@ -14747,43 +15015,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - - Geonames:feature - mountain + cordillera - USGS:SDTS - mound + ADL:FTT + knoll USGS:SDTS - knoll + foothill - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT foothill - ADL:FTT - knoll + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -14795,27 +15051,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - mountains + mountain - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + knoll + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + + + + Mountain NASA:earthrealm - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + USGS:SDTS + mound - + + + + Geonames:feature + mountains + + @@ -14874,12 +15142,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature + + + + USGS:SDTS knoll + ADL:FTT + mountain + + + + USGS:SDTS hillock @@ -14892,10 +15172,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature + hills - + Geonames:feature @@ -14904,12 +15184,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - USGS:SDTS foothill @@ -14917,13 +15191,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - mountain - - - - - Geonames:feature - hills + foothill @@ -14976,26 +15244,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - gap + USGS:SDTS + notch ADL:FTT - col + sill (physiographic) USGS:SDTS - notch + saddle - ADL:FTT - pass + USGS:SDTS + defile @@ -15006,62 +15274,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + Getty:TGN + gap - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature saddle - ADL:FTT - defile + USGS:SDTS + gap ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + saddle (physiographic) - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT pass - + - Getty:TGN - saddle + Geonames:feature + pass - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT defile - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN saddle - USGS:SDTS - gap + ADL:FTT + col @@ -15129,23 +15397,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - llanos + interfluve - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + Geonames:feature + plain - ADL:FTT - interfluve - - - - PLAIN USGS:SDTS @@ -15164,11 +15426,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - plain + NASA:earthrealm + Plain + + ADL:FTT + llanos + + + @@ -15204,28 +15472,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scraps - Geonames:feature - cliff - - - - USGS:SDTS - bluff + beach scarp - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + scraps - + - CLIFF USGS:SDTS + ceja - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15240,50 +15502,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bluff + USGS:SDTS + scarp USGS:SDTS - precipice + palisade USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + scar + Geonames:feature + cliff + + + + + CLIFF USGS:SDTS - ceja - + USGS:SDTS - palisade + precipice + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - scar - + USGS:SDTS - scarp + bluff ADL:FTT - scraps + bluff @@ -15447,26 +15715,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - USGS:SDTS - rivage + Geonames:feature + beaches USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + rivage - ADL:FTT - strand + Geonames:feature + beach USGS:SDTS - beach berm + lagoon beach @@ -15477,12 +15745,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach - - - - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach @@ -15490,19 +15752,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - strand + beach berm + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats - Geonames:feature - beach + ADL:FTT + strand - Geonames:feature - beaches + USGS:SDTS + strand @@ -15619,17 +15887,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcanic landform - A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano - - - - Getty:TGN volcanic landform + + A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + + @@ -15665,17 +15933,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - lava area - - - - A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + lava area + + + @@ -15703,18 +15971,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - Geonames:feature - caldera - - - - USGS:SDTS crater + Geonames:feature + caldera + + + + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera @@ -15762,16 +16030,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + DESERT USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT - arid region - - + Geonames:feature @@ -15780,10 +16042,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - DESERT + ADL:FTT + arid region + + + + + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -15841,13 +16109,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - islet + key - ADL:FTT - isle + USGS:SDTS + cay @@ -15858,19 +16126,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - key - + - USGS:SDTS - cay + ADL:FTT + isle - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS islet @@ -15882,10 +16150,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + islet - + @@ -15906,10 +16174,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - ADL:FTT - offshore platform + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -15918,10 +16186,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An island constructed by human effort. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + offshore platform - + @@ -15937,9 +16205,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + + + + + + + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -15955,7 +16227,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -15968,7 +16239,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -15979,63 +16249,63 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. USGS:SDTS - glen + water gap USGS:SDTS - gulch + trench - + USGS:SDTS - ravine + moat USGS:SDTS - gully + re-entrant - + - USGS:SDTS - chasm + ADL:FTT + median valley - USGS:SDTS - gorge + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + gorge - USGS:SDTS - water gap + ADL:FTT + glen - Geonames:feature - shelf valley + USGS:SDTS + goe - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16044,130 +16314,112 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - gorge - - - - Getty:TGN gully - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature + shelf valley - + USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + strath - + - USGS:SDTS - goe + Geonames:feature + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - trench + graben USGS:SDTS - strath + seachannel - Geonames:feature - median valley + USGS:SDTS + ravine - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS hollow - Geonames:feature - valleys + USGS:SDTS + glen - + Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - USGS:SDTS - graben + gorge USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + chasm - + USGS:SDTS - seachannel + dale - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN hollow USGS:SDTS - dale + gully USGS:SDTS - coulee + gulch - USGS:SDTS - hollow - - - - ADL:FTT - glen + hollow - ADL:FTT - median valley + USGS:SDTS + coulee USGS:SDTS - moat + glacial trough - + @@ -16200,77 +16452,77 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pass (delta) - A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. USGS:SDTS + alluvial fan - + USGS:SDTS - fan + outwash plain USGS:SDTS - fan delta + outwash - USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + Getty:TGN + pass (delta) USGS:SDTS - alluvial fan + canyon delta - Geonames:feature - delta - - - - + A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river. USGS:SDTS - canyon delta - + - DELTA - USGS:SDTS + Delta + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - outwash + fan delta USGS:SDTS - bay delta + fan - Getty:TGN - pass (delta) + DELTA + USGS:SDTS - + - Delta - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + delta + + USGS:SDTS + bay delta + + + @@ -16484,67 +16736,49 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - undersea hole + undersea gap Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea sill + basin - Getty:TGN - undersea cliff + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea slope + undersea ledge - Geonames:feature - ramp + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea median valley - - - - - Geonames:feature - saddle + undersea fracture zone - Geonames:feature - spur - - - - ADL:FTT - moat (seafloor) + underwater feature - + Getty:TGN - undersea rise + undersea fan @@ -16556,33 +16790,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - undersea terrace + undersea levee + + + + + Geonames:feature + levee Getty:TGN - undersea gap + undersea spur ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + hole (seafloor) - + Geonames:feature - valleys + sill - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + median valley - + Geonames:feature @@ -16591,124 +16831,142 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + platform Getty:TGN - undersea shelf + undersea saddle - Getty:TGN - undersea fan + Geonames:feature + flat Geonames:feature - fork + ravine + Geonames:feature + terrace + + + + Getty:TGN - undersea fracture zone + undersea valley Getty:TGN - undersea shelf edge + undersea bank - Geonames:feature - median valley + Getty:TGN + undersea tongue - Geonames:feature - levee + ADL:FTT + moat (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea shelf valley + Geonames:feature + ridges Getty:TGN - undersea bench + undersea median valley Geonames:feature - plateau + forks + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) + + + + Getty:TGN - undersea tongue + undersea peak - Getty:TGN - undersea spur + Geonames:feature + shelf edge - Getty:TGN - undersea peak + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) Geonames:feature - forks + ridge + + + + + Geonames:feature + furrow Getty:TGN - undersea ramp + undersea shelf edge - Geonames:feature - rise + Getty:TGN + undersea cliff - Geonames:feature - basin + Getty:TGN + undersea bench Getty:TGN - undersea levee + undersea moat - Geonames:feature - terrace + Getty:TGN + undersea sill - + ADL:FTT @@ -16718,61 +16976,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - shelf edge + plateau Getty:TGN - undersea fork + undersea slope - Geonames:feature - province + Getty:TGN + undersea ramp - Getty:TGN - undersea platform + Geonames:feature + valley - + Geonames:feature - ravine + pinnacle Getty:TGN - undersea moat + undersea plain - Geonames:feature - furrow + Getty:TGN + undersea basin Geonames:feature - escarpment - - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea saddle + province Getty:TGN - undersea furrow + undersea pinnacle @@ -16783,116 +17035,116 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - platform + Getty:TGN + undersea hole Getty:TGN - undersea ledge + undersea shelf - ADL:FTT - hole (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + rise - Geonames:feature - flat + Getty:TGN + undersea rise - Geonames:feature - ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea shelf valley - Geonames:feature - gully + Getty:TGN + undersea terrace Geonames:feature - plain + ramp - ADL:FTT - underwater feature + Geonames:feature + valleys - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature + Getty:TGN + undersea furrow - + Getty:TGN - undersea plain + undersea platform - ADL:FTT - ramp (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + fork - Getty:TGN - undersea bank + Geonames:feature + saddle Getty:TGN - undersea valley + undersea fork Geonames:feature - gap + plain - Geonames:feature - ridges + ADL:FTT + ramp (seafloor) - Getty:TGN - undersea basin + Geonames:feature + escarpment Geonames:feature - sill + spur Geonames:feature - pinnacle + gully - Getty:TGN - undersea pinnacle + Geonames:feature + gap @@ -16906,14 +17158,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -16951,62 +17203,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. range - GRASSLAND - USGS:SDTS + An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland - + - Grassland - NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + grazing area ADL:FTT - glade + grazing area - USGS:SDTS - down + Grassland + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - glade + downs - ADL:FTT - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + downland USGS:SDTS - downland + glade - An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland + USGS:SDTS + down - + - USGS:SDTS - herbaceous area + Geonames:feature + grassland - + - USGS:SDTS - downs + ADL:FTT + glade @@ -17017,14 +17269,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grazing area + USGS:SDTS + herbaceous area - Geonames:feature - grassland + GRASSLAND + USGS:SDTS @@ -17051,6 +17303,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland + ADL:FTT + shrubland + + + + USGS:SDTS woodland @@ -17063,22 +17321,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. - Geonames:feature - - - - - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -17102,22 +17354,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. meadow - A habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. Typically, what is called a meadow has more biodiversity than a grassland as the former contains not only grasses but a significant variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - Geonames:feature - meadow + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + - ADL:FTT - grassland + A habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. Typically, what is called a meadow has more biodiversity than a grassland as the former contains not only grasses but a significant variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17126,10 +17378,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Geonames:feature + meadow - + @@ -17197,170 +17449,170 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wooded area - ADL:FTT - wood + USGS:SDTS + mallee scrub - USGS:SDTS - WOODLAND + Getty:TGN + jungle - + USGS:SDTS - wood + shrub USGS:SDTS - brigalow + reforested area - + USGS:SDTS - mallee scrub + copse - USGS:SDTS - monsoon forest + ADL:FTT + rain forest USGS:SDTS - grove + monsoon forest USGS:SDTS - taiga + bush USGS:SDTS - coniferous forest + chanaral USGS:SDTS - stand + equatorial rain forest - Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS + silva - + USGS:SDTS - thorn forest + stand USGS:SDTS - equatorial forest + brigalow - + - USGS:SDTS - break + Getty:TGN + wood USGS:SDTS - garique + grove USGS:SDTS - mulga + bamboo - + - Getty:TGN - wood + USGS:SDTS + deciduous forest USGS:SDTS - bamboo + motte - + USGS:SDTS - mulga scrub + thicket USGS:SDTS - moor + equatorial forest USGS:SDTS - motte + WOODLAND - + USGS:SDTS - shrub + scrub - ADL:FTT - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + garique USGS:SDTS - silva + mulga USGS:SDTS - scrub + break USGS:SDTS - tropical rain forest + wooded area - ADL:FTT - grove + USGS:SDTS + tropical rain forest USGS:SDTS - brush + jungle @@ -17372,79 +17624,79 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bush + brush USGS:SDTS - reforested area + taiga + Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both. USGS:SDTS - caatinga - + - USGS:SDTS - equatorial rain forest + ADL:FTT + grove USGS:SDTS - jungle + moor USGS:SDTS - deciduous forest + sagebrush - USGS:SDTS - chanaral + Getty:TGN + rain forest - Getty:TGN - rain forest + USGS:SDTS + coniferous forest USGS:SDTS - wooded area + mulga scrub USGS:SDTS - thicket + thorn forest - USGS:SDTS - sagebrush + ADL:FTT + wood - Getty:TGN - jungle + USGS:SDTS + caatinga USGS:SDTS - copse + wood @@ -17514,41 +17766,41 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - grove + ADL:FTT + national forest Getty:TGN - wood + grove - USGS:SDTS - woodland - - - - Geonames:feature forest - ADL:FTT - national forest - - - - An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest + + USGS:SDTS + woodland + + + + + Getty:TGN + wood + + + @@ -17576,20 +17828,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tundra - TUNDRA - USGS:SDTS + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + tundra - + - Geonames:feature - tundra + NASA:earthrealm + TundraEcosystem - + - tundra - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + ADL:FTT + Arctic land @@ -17600,16 +17852,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - TundraEcosystem + TUNDRA + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - Arctic land + Geonames:feature + tundra - + @@ -17642,38 +17894,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - Geonames:feature - cultivated area - - - - ADL:FTT cultivated cropland - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm - A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + cropland - + - USGS:SDTS - market garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area ADL:FTT - range + cultivated area @@ -17684,26 +17930,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - cropland + range - + + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm - ADL:FTT - cultivated area + USGS:SDTS + truck garden + + + + + USGS:SDTS + market garden @@ -17730,34 +17982,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. grassland - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Geonames:feature + field - + - An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + - Geonames:feature - field + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29 - + @@ -17781,16 +18033,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. orchard - An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard - + Geonames:feature @@ -17799,8 +18051,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cropland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -17827,28 +18079,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. vineyards - Geonames:feature - vineyards + A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard - + - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + vineyard - + Geonames:feature - vineyard + vineyards - A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17876,20 +18128,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plantation field - USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + USGS:SDTS + cropland @@ -17899,6 +18145,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -17916,8 +18168,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wood - ADL:FTT - wood + Geonames:feature + coconut grove @@ -17928,8 +18180,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - coconut grove + ADL:FTT + wood @@ -17972,9 +18224,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - oil palm plantation + palm grove - + ADL:FTT @@ -17984,9 +18236,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - palm grove + oil palm plantation - + @@ -18017,8 +18269,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -18030,6 +18280,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail + USGS:SDTS + footpath + + + + Getty:TGN trail @@ -18042,14 +18298,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A small road, generally not paved. - MA:ma - - - - - USGS:SDTS - footpath + ADL:FTT + trail @@ -18066,10 +18316,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - trail + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma - + @@ -18088,17 +18338,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. political entity - Geonames:feature - political entity - - - - A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + political entity + + + @@ -18135,18 +18385,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring (hydrographic) - A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring - - - - USGS:SDTS spring + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring + + + + ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -18170,12 +18420,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sulphur spring - A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT spring (hydrographic) @@ -18187,6 +18431,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. + MA:ma + + + @@ -18298,18 +18548,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ravine - USGS:SDTS - ravine - - - - A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. MA:ma + USGS:SDTS + ravine + + + + Geonames:feature ravine @@ -18349,68 +18599,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. submerged reef - A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS + reef flat - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS barrier reef USGS:SDTS - bank reef - - - - - ADL:FTT - fringing reef + submerged reef Geonames:feature - reefs + reef + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS - submerged reef - + - USGS:SDTS - shore reef + ADL:FTT + barrier reef - Geonames:feature - reef + ADL:FTT + fringing reef - + USGS:SDTS - reef flat + bank reef - + USGS:SDTS - atoll reef + fringing reef USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + atoll reef @@ -18421,17 +18665,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - REEF - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + reefs - + USGS:SDTS - fringing reef + shore reef + + REEF + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -18493,8 +18743,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LandIce - NASA:earthrealm + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. + MA:ma + + + + + ADL:FTT + glacier feature @@ -18505,23 +18761,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - glacial landform + LandIce + NASA:earthrealm - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + Getty:TGN + glacial landform - - A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. - MA:ma - - - @@ -18564,79 +18814,73 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - island ice + glacial tongue - ADL:FTT - ice field + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + continental glacier - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + island ice - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + bay ice - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + polar ice pack USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + polar ice - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - - - - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + shelf ice + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - bay ice - USGS:SDTS - pack ice + ADL:FTT + ice field USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental ice USGS:SDTS - continental ice + pack ice @@ -18647,8 +18891,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - continental glacier + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice mass @@ -18662,14 +18912,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -18693,46 +18943,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - glacial feature - - - - - Geonames:feature - glacier + Glacier + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + ice field - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + - Glacier - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacial feature - + USGS:SDTS - ice field + rock glacier - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier - + + + + Geonames:feature + glacier + + @@ -18758,17 +19008,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Permafrost - - - - Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + NASA:earthrealm + Permafrost + + + @@ -18787,18 +19037,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone - ADL:FTT - administrative area - - - - A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + ADL:FTT + administrative area + + + + Geonames:feature buffer zone @@ -18825,16 +19075,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. neutral zone - ADL:FTT - neutral zone + USGS:SDTS + boundary - + + DEMILITIARIZED ZONE USGS:SDTS - boundary - + ADL:FTT @@ -18843,8 +19093,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - DEMILITIARIZED ZONE + ADL:FTT + neutral zone + + + + USGS:SDTS + neutral zone @@ -18854,12 +19110,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - neutral zone - - - @@ -18873,7 +19123,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + @@ -18881,10 +19138,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. ENVO ENVO:00000137 @@ -18907,16 +19177,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove + + + + + + A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -18942,7 +19215,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation ditch - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature irrigation ditch @@ -18960,7 +19233,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT irrigation ditch @@ -18985,10 +19258,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rhyne - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + canal - + ADL:FTT @@ -18997,10 +19270,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - canal + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -19162,10 +19435,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + USGS:SDTS + ice field - + Geonames:feature @@ -19174,10 +19447,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ice field + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - + @@ -19217,22 +19490,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + SnowField + + + + Geonames:feature snowfield - Getty:TGN - snowfield + SNOWFIELD + USGS:SDTS - NASA:earthrealm - SnowField + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. @@ -19240,12 +19519,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - SNOWFIELD - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -19277,22 +19550,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean current - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT current - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature current - ADL:FTT - ocean current + Getty:TGN + current - + BS:bs @@ -19301,10 +19574,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - current + ADL:FTT + ocean current - + @@ -19382,19 +19655,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - fringing reef - - - - Geonames:feature coral reef - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS coral reef @@ -19412,12 +19679,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT coral reef + USGS:SDTS + fringing reef + + + + CoralReef NASA:earthrealm @@ -19445,10 +19718,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - ADL:FTT - flat + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -19457,17 +19730,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS basin + + ADL:FTT + flat + + + @@ -19488,12 +19761,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -19506,6 +19773,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature anabranch @@ -19545,9 +19818,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - headstream + stream - + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. @@ -19563,13 +19836,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream - - - - - ADL:FTT - drainage basin + headstream @@ -19579,6 +19846,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage basin + + + @@ -19630,10 +19903,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque - + CIRQUE @@ -19643,21 +19918,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - cirque + cirques - A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque + Geonames:feature + cirque - + - Geonames:feature - cirques + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm @@ -19704,12 +19977,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - OASIS - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN oasis @@ -19727,6 +19994,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + OASIS + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -19751,12 +20024,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -19769,7 +20036,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT peat cutting area @@ -19780,6 +20047,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + peat cutting area + + + @@ -19835,17 +20108,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sugar plantation - Geonames:feature - sugar plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + sugar plantation + + + @@ -19863,17 +20136,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sisal plantation - Geonames:feature - sisal plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + sisal plantation + + + @@ -19892,17 +20165,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation - Geonames:feature - banana plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + banana plantation + + + @@ -19921,17 +20194,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - Geonames:feature - tea plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + tea plantation + + + @@ -19993,12 +20266,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - Geonames:feature asphalt lake @@ -20010,6 +20277,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + basin + + + @@ -20036,47 +20309,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + ADL:FTT + island - + + REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS - atoll USGS:SDTS - island - - - - - Geonames:feature atoll - + - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + reef - USGS:SDTS - reef + Geonames:feature + atoll - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS island + + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + + + @@ -20151,13 +20424,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + sand spit - USGS:SDTS - tongue + Geonames:feature + bank @@ -20175,19 +20448,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - sand spit + cuspate spit - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + USGS:SDTS + barrier beach USGS:SDTS - sandbar + longshore bar @@ -20198,62 +20471,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shoal + Getty:TGN + sand bar - USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + barrier island - ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + USGS:SDTS + sand lobe - + - USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - Geonames:feature - tongue + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + USGS:SDTS - sand lobe + hook - ADL:FTT - sandbar + USGS:SDTS + point - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + sand bank Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + shoal @@ -20264,32 +20537,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + USGS:SDTS + recurved spit - + Getty:TGN - shoal + undersea shoal - USGS:SDTS - point + ADL:FTT + shoal - USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + ADL:FTT + sandbar - USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) @@ -20307,55 +20580,55 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - hook + marsh bar USGS:SDTS - sand bank + sandbar - Geonames:feature - bank + USGS:SDTS + tongue USGS:SDTS - barrier island + sand hom USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + transverse bar - Getty:TGN - sand bar + USGS:SDTS + hooked spit Geonames:feature - shoals + ball - USGS:SDTS - sand hom + Geonames:feature + tongue Geonames:feature - ball + shoals @@ -20384,16 +20657,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature - blowhole - + - A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature + blowhole - + @@ -20435,12 +20708,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - Getty:TGN - defile - - - - ADL:FTT gap @@ -20448,63 +20715,63 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gulch + gorge - Getty:TGN - gorge + USGS:SDTS + valley ADL:FTT - barranca + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + ADL:FTT - quebrada + flume (natural) ADL:FTT - gorge + gulch - USGS:SDTS - valley + Getty:TGN + gorge ADL:FTT - chasm + barranca ADL:FTT - flume (natural) + ravine ADL:FTT - ravine + quebrada ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + chasm - + Getty:TGN @@ -20512,6 +20779,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Getty:TGN + defile + + + @@ -20543,16 +20816,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy area - Geonames:feature - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + sand dune - + - USGS:SDTS - sand hill + Dune + NASA:earthrealm - + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. @@ -20561,16 +20834,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ridge + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + USGS:SDTS - sand dune + ridge - + ADL:FTT @@ -20579,10 +20852,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + dune - + Getty:TGN @@ -20591,22 +20864,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - dune + USGS:SDTS + sand hill - + - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + sandy area - + - ADL:FTT - interdune trough + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -20659,15 +20932,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - sandy area + desert - ADL:FTT - desert + Geonames:feature + sandy desert - + Getty:TGN @@ -20677,12 +20950,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - sandy desert + sandy area - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area @@ -20744,10 +21017,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -20756,29 +21029,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - isthmus - - - - Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - neck + Getty:TGN + land bridge - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus + + USGS:SDTS + neck + + + @@ -20789,8 +21062,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + @@ -20801,8 +21074,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. @@ -20818,7 +21091,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN karst area @@ -20836,7 +21109,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT karst area @@ -20909,14 +21182,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - Geonames:feature - moraine + USGS:SDTS + glacial moraine @@ -20928,6 +21201,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -20955,20 +21236,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - USGS:SDTS - dyke + ADL:FTT + revetment + + + + + ADL:FTT + berm Geonames:feature - dike + levee - EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS + dyke @@ -20980,12 +21267,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - embankment + dike (manmade) - REVETMENT + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS @@ -20998,7 +21285,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - dike (manmade) + embankment @@ -21009,20 +21296,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - berm + REVETMENT + USGS:SDTS Geonames:feature - levee - - - - - ADL:FTT - revetment + dike @@ -21048,10 +21329,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - USGS:SDTS - plateau + ADL:FTT + butte - + Geonames:feature @@ -21066,10 +21347,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - butte + USGS:SDTS + plateau - + @@ -21091,18 +21372,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mount - A rounded elevated area. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + A rounded elevated area. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature mound @@ -21152,12 +21433,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - mountain summit - - - - USGS:SDTS peak @@ -21171,13 +21446,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - nunataks + nunatak + + + + + ADL:FTT + mountain summit Geonames:feature - nunatak + nunataks @@ -21222,26 +21503,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - Geonames:feature - upland - - - - PLATEAU USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - tablemount + Geonames:feature + upland - ADL:FTT - tableland + Getty:TGN + upland @@ -21253,43 +21528,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - upland + tableland - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + upland - + - Getty:TGN - upland + USGS:SDTS + tableknoll - ADL:FTT - table mountain + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - Geonames:feature - plateau + USGS:SDTS + intermontane plateau USGS:SDTS - tableknoll + tablemount - USGS:SDTS - intermontane plateau + ADL:FTT + table mountain @@ -21300,10 +21575,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + USGS:SDTS - + + + + Geonames:feature + plateau + + @@ -21324,10 +21605,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert - ADL:FTT - desert + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -21336,10 +21617,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + desert - + @@ -21362,18 +21643,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys @@ -21396,15 +21677,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - raised bog + wetland - + USGS:SDTS - wetland + raised bog - + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. @@ -21429,6 +21710,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + + + USGS:SDTS string bog @@ -21439,12 +21726,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - @@ -21521,10 +21802,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm - + ADL:FTT @@ -21533,10 +21814,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Abyssalhill - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters. - + @@ -21587,28 +21868,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat + ADL:FTT + wetland - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT mud flat - + - ADL:FTT - mud flat + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat - + - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + mud flat - + @@ -21664,14 +21945,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. @@ -21688,26 +21969,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree + TALUS + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature talus slope - Geonames:feature - talus slope + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree - + - TALUS - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + talus slope @@ -21734,13 +22015,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sink - A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole - - - - - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature sink @@ -21752,11 +22027,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS sink + + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole + + + @@ -21792,18 +22073,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - - A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha + USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + ADL:FTT playa @@ -22046,17 +22327,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - OceanLayer - - - - The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + NASA:earthrealm + OceanLayer + + + @@ -22135,17 +22416,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - AphoticZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22273,6 +22554,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature + FUMAROLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted. USGS:SDTS @@ -22284,12 +22571,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - FUMAROLE - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -22364,6 +22645,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + lake + + + + USGS:SDTS lake @@ -22375,12 +22662,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - lake - - - @@ -22409,12 +22690,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group - IslandArc - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago @@ -22438,6 +22713,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22543,16 +22824,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + Geonames:feature + shelf + + + + ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) ADL:FTT - shelves, continental + borderland (continental margin) - + + + + ADL:FTT + platform (continental margin) + + The extended perimeter of each continent, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow sea. @@ -22562,13 +22855,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) - - - - - Geonames:feature - shelf + shelves, continental @@ -22578,12 +22865,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) - - - @@ -22720,8 +23001,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -22755,26 +23034,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - ADL:FTT - shrubland - - - - USGS:SDTS grassland - Geonames:feature - moor + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland - + - USGS:SDTS - woodland + ADL:FTT + shrubland + + + + + Geonames:feature + moor @@ -22785,10 +23064,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + @@ -22850,12 +23129,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp - - - - ADL:FTT cienaga @@ -22874,13 +23147,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -22917,12 +23196,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT bahia @@ -22932,19 +23205,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS lake - + + + + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + + USGS:SDTS - lake + watercourse - A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + USGS:SDTS + lake - + @@ -23095,14 +23374,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - FLAT - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + tidal flat @@ -23119,12 +23392,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - tidal flat + FLAT + USGS:SDTS + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -23209,10 +23488,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - ADL:FTT - abyssal feature + Abyssalplain + NASA:earthrealm - + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. @@ -23221,10 +23500,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Abyssalplain - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + abyssal feature - + @@ -23302,6 +23581,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcano + NASA:earthrealm + Volcano + + + + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano @@ -23319,12 +23604,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - NASA:earthrealm - Volcano - - - @@ -23341,17 +23620,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + @@ -23440,6 +23719,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + USGS:SDTS + moraine + + + + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine @@ -23447,9 +23732,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23457,12 +23742,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - end moraine - - - @@ -23535,18 +23814,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - bottomland - - - - Floodplain NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + bottomland + + + + An area which is subject to periodic flooding. USGS:SDTS @@ -23588,14 +23867,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. @@ -23619,6 +23898,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -23637,12 +23922,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains. ENVO ENVO:00000258 @@ -23701,34 +23980,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. veld - An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + ADL:FTT + plain - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - Getty:TGN - pampa + ADL:FTT + llanos - ADL:FTT - plain + Getty:TGN + pampa - ADL:FTT - llanos + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23737,7 +24016,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland @@ -23764,15 +24043,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - grassland + savannah - ADL:FTT - savannah + NASA:earthrealm + Savanna - + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. @@ -23781,16 +24060,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland - NASA:earthrealm - Savanna + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + @@ -23819,24 +24098,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - pampas + puszta USGS:SDTS - puszta + pampas - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland @@ -23948,70 +24227,70 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + Getty:TGN + undersea mound - NASA:earthrealm - Seamount + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll Geonames:feature - knolls + mound - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + undersea knoll Geonames:feature - mountain + knoll - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + NASA:earthrealm + Seamount + + + + + ADL:FTT + seakpeak Geonames:feature - mound + hill Geonames:feature - peaks + hills Geonames:feature - hill + mountains - + - A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount + Geonames:feature + mountain - + Geonames:feature @@ -24020,56 +24299,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Getty:TGN + undersea hill - Geonames:feature - mountains + USGS:SDTS + seakpeak - + Geonames:feature - knoll + range - ADL:FTT - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + knolls - USGS:SDTS - mount + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - + - Getty:TGN - undersea mound + Geonames:feature + peaks - Geonames:feature - range + USGS:SDTS + mount - Geonames:feature - mesa + USGS:SDTS + mount - + Geonames:feature - hills + mesa @@ -24098,16 +24377,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tablemounts + A flat-topped seamount. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot + + + + ADL:FTT seamount - ADL:FTT - tablemount (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + tablemounts - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24116,22 +24401,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A flat-topped seamount. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot - - - - Geonames:feature tablemount - Geonames:feature - tablemounts + ADL:FTT + tablemount (seafloor) - + @@ -24173,15 +24452,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - + USGS:SDTS - grassland + cropland - + @@ -24221,10 +24500,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - Getty:TGN - undersea ravine + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon - + Getty:TGN @@ -24233,10 +24512,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + Geonames:feature + canyon - + Geonames:feature @@ -24245,16 +24524,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - canyon + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - + - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon + Getty:TGN + undersea ravine - + @@ -24279,17 +24558,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. - - - - ADL:FTT lake + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. + + + @@ -24315,17 +24594,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - island - - - - Geonames:feature land-tied island + + ADL:FTT + island + + + @@ -24403,10 +24682,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream junction - ADL:FTT - confluence + Getty:TGN + stream junction - + Geonames:feature @@ -24415,12 +24694,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - stream junction - - - - The point where a tributary joins a more major river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence @@ -24432,6 +24705,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + confluence + + + @@ -24484,17 +24763,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise - The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin - - - - Geonames:feature continental rise + + The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + @@ -24506,12 +24785,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -24523,6 +24796,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -24543,14 +24822,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + Getty:TGN undersea trench - ADL:FTT - ocean trench + NASA:earthrealm + Trench @@ -24561,17 +24846,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Trench + ADL:FTT + ocean trench - - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench - - - @@ -24591,12 +24870,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ridge - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin @@ -24608,6 +24881,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -24629,10 +24908,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. - Geonames:feature - lake bed + ADL:FTT + lake - + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -24641,10 +24920,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + lake bed - + @@ -24653,18 +24932,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - - - - - - - - - - - - + @@ -24678,22 +24946,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream ADL:FTT - stream - - - - - Geonames:feature dry stream bed - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature dry stream bed @@ -24727,34 +24988,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS - + Getty:TGN - salt flat + salt area - Geonames:feature - salt area + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature salt area - SALT PAN - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + salt flat - + @@ -24781,14 +25042,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scarp - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT cuesta - USGS:SDTS - cliff + Getty:TGN + cuesta @@ -24799,7 +25060,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature cuesta @@ -24811,8 +25072,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta + USGS:SDTS + cliff @@ -24857,17 +25118,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge + + A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker + + + @@ -24915,10 +25176,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spur (physiographic) - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge + Geonames:feature + ridge - + ADL:FTT @@ -24927,26 +25188,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT - beach ridge + hogback - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS arete ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + beach ridge + + + + + USGS:SDTS + beach cusp @@ -24957,22 +25224,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - beach cusp + ADL:FTT + icecap ridge - RIDGE - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) - + - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + arete - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24982,19 +25249,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap ridge + cuesta - + - Geonames:feature - ridge + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge - + - ADL:FTT - hogback + Getty:TGN + spur @@ -25005,16 +25272,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - spur - - - - + RIDGE USGS:SDTS - arete - + @@ -25100,16 +25361,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. quicksand - QUICKSAND + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. USGS:SDTS - + - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + quicksand - + ADL:FTT @@ -25118,10 +25379,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - quicksand + QUICKSAND + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -25144,6 +25405,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + + Geonames:feature polder @@ -25155,12 +25422,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - @@ -25262,17 +25523,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - - - - ADL:FTT fault zone + + A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben + + + @@ -25302,8 +25563,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed - ADL:FTT - watershed + NASA:earthrealm + Watershed @@ -25314,16 +25575,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Basin + Catchment NASA:earthrealm - + - An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + ADL:FTT + watershed - + USGS:SDTS @@ -25332,10 +25593,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - CATCHMENT - USGS:SDTS + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin - + ADL:FTT @@ -25344,14 +25605,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Basin NASA:earthrealm - Watershed - + - Catchment - NASA:earthrealm + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS @@ -25380,28 +25641,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water divide - ADL:FTT - drainage basin - - - - The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN divide - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature divide - + RIDGE LINE @@ -25409,6 +25664,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage basin + + + @@ -25447,10 +25708,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + ADL:FTT + fishery - + ADL:FTT @@ -25459,10 +25720,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - fishery + A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - + @@ -25509,14 +25770,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + USGS:SDTS + cropland - USGS:SDTS - cropland + ADL:FTT + agricultural site @@ -25575,22 +25836,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. iceberg + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg - + - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - floeberg + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 @@ -25600,44 +25861,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg + floeberg - ADL:FTT - ice mass + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - glacial berg + barrier iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + glacial berg - ICEBERG - USGS:SDTS + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + arched iceberg @@ -25648,8 +25909,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -25681,8 +25942,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - icefall + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice patch + + + + + ADL:FTT + iceberg @@ -25694,13 +25967,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap + ice field ADL:FTT - ice patch + icefall @@ -25712,22 +25985,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - ice field + icecap - - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. - ADL:FTT - - - - - ADL:FTT - iceberg - - - @@ -25760,31 +26021,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - heath + bush ADL:FTT - moor - - - - - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + chaparal area ADL:FTT - chaparal area + heath - USGS:SDTS - scrub + ADL:FTT + shrubland @@ -25795,8 +26050,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + scrubland + + + + ADL:FTT - bush + moor @@ -25807,16 +26068,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - shrubland + USGS:SDTS + scrub - Geonames:feature - scrubland + USGS:SDTS + shrubland - + @@ -25895,8 +26156,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + USGS:SDTS + valley @@ -25913,8 +26174,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley @@ -25962,22 +26223,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastline - + USGS:SDTS - coastal area + coastline - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastal area - + @@ -26028,26 +26289,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand + SHORE USGS:SDTS - seashore - + - That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS + strand - + - USGS:SDTS - strand + Geonames:feature + shore - + USGS:SDTS - foreshore + rivage @@ -26058,12 +26319,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - shore - - - - USGS:SDTS shoreface @@ -26071,25 +26326,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - inshore + beach face - SHORE + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - beach face + inshore USGS:SDTS - rivage + seashore + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore @@ -26141,134 +26402,134 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. winged headland - Getty:TGN - headland + Geonames:feature + point - ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + promontgory USGS:SDTS - hook + promontory ADL:FTT - cape + point (physiographic) - Getty:TGN - cape + Geonames:feature + points - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + head - + - USGS:SDTS - foreland + Getty:TGN + headland - PENINSULA - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cape - + USGS:SDTS - head + neck - Geonames:feature - cape + Getty:TGN + point Geonames:feature - point + headland + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS - winged headland - + USGS:SDTS - point + winged headland - Geonames:feature - points + Getty:TGN + promontory - ADL:FTT - headland + USGS:SDTS + hook - Getty:TGN - point + USGS:SDTS + tongue - Geonames:feature - headland + USGS:SDTS + point - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT headland Geonames:feature - promontgory + cape - Getty:TGN - promontory + USGS:SDTS + headland + PENINSULA USGS:SDTS - promontory - + - USGS:SDTS - tongue + Getty:TGN + cape @@ -26280,7 +26541,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - neck + foreland @@ -26351,17 +26612,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -26378,13 +26639,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. interdune trough - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature interdune trough - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT interdune trough @@ -26405,26 +26666,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - + - - + + A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -26437,8 +26695,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -26448,6 +26704,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 + USGS:SDTS + non tidal basin + + + + ADL:FTT pan (geologic) @@ -26455,7 +26717,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - tidal basin + barrier basin @@ -26472,8 +26734,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + depression @@ -26484,38 +26746,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - depression - - - - - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - - Getty:TGN - basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS - cauldron - - - - USGS:SDTS - barrier basin + tidal basin @@ -26566,17 +26798,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. kettle hole - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + basin + + + @@ -26642,14 +26874,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. @@ -26666,18 +26898,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - - - - Geonames:feature fan + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + + ADL:FTT fan (alluvial) @@ -26741,17 +26973,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. littoral zone - The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone - - - - IntertidalZone NASA:earthrealm + + The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + + @@ -26865,28 +27097,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse - ADL:FTT - cleft - - - - Getty:TGN cleft - CREVASSE + A deep fissure in snow or ice. USGS:SDTS - + - A deep fissure in snow or ice. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cleft - + Getty:TGN @@ -26894,6 +27120,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + CREVASSE + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -27083,17 +27315,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. zone of saturation + A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - zone of saturation + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + - A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + zone of saturation - + @@ -27380,10 +27612,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap dome - + ADL:FTT @@ -27392,16 +27624,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - icecap dome + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT icecap dome - + @@ -27568,8 +27800,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -27888,7 +28120,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -28134,6 +28366,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -28228,13 +28467,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -28282,10 +28521,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream channel - ADL:FTT - dry stream bed + The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - + Geonames:feature @@ -28294,16 +28533,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - stream channel + ADL:FTT + dry stream bed - + - The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + USGS:SDTS + stream channel - + Getty:TGN @@ -28460,6 +28699,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature + intermittent lake + + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent lakes @@ -28477,12 +28722,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - intermittent lake - - - @@ -28521,6 +28760,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland + An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent wetland @@ -28532,12 +28777,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - MA:ma - - - @@ -28561,14 +28800,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi spurs (physiographic - ADL:FTT - spurs (physiographic + Geonames:feature + spur - Geonames:feature - spur + ADL:FTT + spurs (physiographic @@ -28616,17 +28855,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue - - - - USGS:SDTS glacial tongue + + A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + + @@ -28636,8 +28875,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -28681,28 +28918,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Geonames:feature - strait + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait - + - ADL:FTT - channel + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + ADL:FTT + channel - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + Geonames:feature + strait - + @@ -28715,13 +28952,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -28814,14 +29051,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. @@ -28837,16 +29074,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - Getty:TGN - cone - - - - - USGS:SDTS - lava cone + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - + Geonames:feature @@ -28861,10 +29092,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + Getty:TGN + cone - + + + + USGS:SDTS + lava cone + + @@ -29067,17 +29304,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge - - - - Getty:TGN undersea ridge + + An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge + + + @@ -29160,6 +29397,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature + Geonames:feature + WHRL + + + + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool @@ -29171,12 +29414,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - WHRL - - - @@ -29219,16 +29456,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature - FORD - Geonames:feature - - - - - USGS:SDTS - ford + ADL:FTT + transportation feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -29243,10 +29474,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - transportation feature + USGS:SDTS + ford - + + + + FORD + Geonames:feature + + @@ -29299,6 +29536,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + pingos + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo @@ -29311,12 +29554,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - pingos - - - - @@ -29339,27 +29576,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - arches (natural formation) + sea arch - + - A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + ADL:FTT + natural bridge - + ADL:FTT - sea arch + arches (natural formation) - + - ADL:FTT - natural bridge + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch - + @@ -29453,17 +29690,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -29520,18 +29757,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi island - A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo - - - - USGS:SDTS bar + A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo + + + + USGS:SDTS island @@ -29733,17 +29970,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + + ADL:FTT + stream + + + @@ -29767,23 +30004,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type - EcosytemType - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome @@ -29791,6 +30019,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm + + + + WWF:Biome major habitat type @@ -29817,13 +30051,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge @@ -30075,17 +30309,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -30167,7 +30401,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - storage basin + retention basin @@ -30179,7 +30413,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - retention basin + storage basin @@ -30193,6 +30427,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + + @@ -30204,12 +30444,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. CLEARING ENVO @@ -30235,35 +30469,35 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi opening - ADL:FTT - grassland - - - - CLEARING USGS:SDTS - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + fire break - + - USGS:SDTS - cut line + ADL:FTT + clearing + A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. USGS:SDTS - glade + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) - + + + + Geonames:feature + clearing + + USGS:SDTS @@ -30273,31 +30507,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - fire break + glade - Geonames:feature - clearing + USGS:SDTS + burnt over area - + - ADL:FTT - clearing + USGS:SDTS + logged area USGS:SDTS - burnt over area + cut line - USGS:SDTS - logged area + ADL:FTT + grassland @@ -30697,6 +30931,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -30853,18 +31093,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - BACKWATER - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT wetland + BACKWATER + USGS:SDTS + + + + An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. USGS:SDTS @@ -30957,16 +31197,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut - An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + CUT USGS:SDTS - + - CUT + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -30976,9 +31216,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -30989,13 +31239,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - ria + firth @@ -31007,21 +31256,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - firth + anse - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + ria - + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - anse + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + @@ -31092,10 +31342,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rise - Getty:TGN - hummock + A mountain or a hill. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -31105,19 +31355,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - inselberg + knob USGS:SDTS - cerrito + cerro USGS:SDTS - koppje + monadnock @@ -31128,26 +31378,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - MOUNT USGS:SDTS + koppje - + + MOUNT USGS:SDTS - dome - + USGS:SDTS - knob + dome - ADL:FTT - cerro + USGS:SDTS + rise @@ -31158,38 +31408,38 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - rise + ADL:FTT + cerro USGS:SDTS - cerro + hill - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN hummock USGS:SDTS - monadnock + inselberg - A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS + hummock - + USGS:SDTS - hill + cerrito @@ -31243,16 +31493,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS - outlet - + - The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS + outlet - + @@ -31294,68 +31544,68 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi summit + Geonames:feature + peaks + + + + ADL:FTT - summit + mountain crest - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + mountain summit - + - Geonames:feature - peaks + PEAK + USGS:SDTS ADL:FTT - nunatak + summit - Geonames:feature - peak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - mountain summit + Geonames:feature + peak - + ADL:FTT - mountain crest + ahu USGS:SDTS - ice peak + summit - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT - ahu + nunatak USGS:SDTS - summit + ice peak @@ -31384,16 +31634,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar - USGS:SDTS - pillar + ADL:FTT + natural rock formation - + - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + crag - + USGS:SDTS @@ -31402,12 +31652,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation - - - - USGS:SDTS chapeirao @@ -31415,13 +31659,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - coral head - - - - - USGS:SDTS - crag + pillar @@ -31437,6 +31675,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + PINNACLE + USGS:SDTS + + + + + USGS:SDTS + coral head + + + @@ -31461,17 +31711,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sea bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. - - - - NASA:earthrealm SeaFloor + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. + + + @@ -31482,14 +31732,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. @@ -31543,32 +31793,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - big clearing - - - - - POLYNA - USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + polynia USGS:SDTS - glade + clearing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia - polynia + USGS:SDTS + big clearing - + USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + glade @@ -31579,23 +31823,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + regional clearing USGS:SDTS - clearing + ice clearing + + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + @@ -31663,10 +31913,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline - Geonames:feature - SHOR + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. @@ -31675,16 +31925,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + USGS:SDTS @@ -31693,8 +31943,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - coastal zone + USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline @@ -31714,17 +31964,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake + + + @@ -31769,21 +32019,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -31792,14 +32035,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -31814,17 +32064,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -31897,17 +32147,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + @@ -31969,12 +32219,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Getty:TGN - river tributary - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -31993,6 +32237,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Getty:TGN + river tributary + + + + A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary @@ -32082,17 +32332,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - dyke (geologic) - - - - An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + ADL:FTT + dyke (geologic) + + + @@ -32136,17 +32386,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam - An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS dam + + An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. + MA:ma + + + @@ -32188,16 +32438,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. + BOTTOM USGS:SDTS - + - BOTTOM + The portion of the ground surface which lies below water. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -32227,7 +32477,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes + intermittent salt lake @@ -32240,7 +32490,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes @@ -32264,8 +32514,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -32293,22 +32543,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - Geonames:feature - intermittent pond - - - - ADL:FTT intermittent pool - ADL:FTT - intermittent pool + A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. + MA:ma + https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + Geonames:feature @@ -32317,19 +32563,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + Geonames:feature + intermittent ponds - + Geonames:feature - intermittent ponds + intermittent pond + + ADL:FTT + intermittent pool + + + @@ -32348,22 +32598,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi underground irrigation canal - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature underground irrigation canal - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + underground irrigation canal - + + A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature - underground irrigation canal - + @@ -32475,25 +32725,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - ledge + bench (natural) - + - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + ADL:FTT + ledge - Getty:TGN - bench + Geonames:feature + terrace - + Geonames:feature - terrace + bench @@ -32504,28 +32754,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - TERRACE - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + bench - + - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS bench - + - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - bench + rock terrace - + @@ -32546,6 +32796,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi marine bench + USGS:SDTS + marine bench + + + + Geonames:feature bench @@ -32557,12 +32813,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - marine bench - - - @@ -32586,17 +32836,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi physiographic feature - Geonames:feature - meander neck - - - - ADL:FTT physiographic feature + + Geonames:feature + meander neck + + + @@ -32613,17 +32863,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. - IPCC:http://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland + + A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2. + IPCC:http://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html + + + @@ -32695,10 +32945,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. Geonames:feature + carter - + USGS:SDTS @@ -32707,16 +32957,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - carter + CRATER + USGS:SDTS - CRATER - USGS:SDTS + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -32750,17 +33000,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi road cut - A cut to provide passage for a road. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature road cut + + A cut to provide passage for a road. + MA:ma + + + @@ -32779,16 +33029,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hummock + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature - hummock - + - A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature + hummock - + @@ -32811,16 +33061,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream - Getty:TGN - lost watercourse + ADL:FTT + lost river - + - Geonames:feature - lost river + ADL:FTT + stream - + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. @@ -32829,25 +33079,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - lost river + Getty:TGN + lost watercourse Geonames:feature - lost watercourse + lost river - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + lost watercourse - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature lost river @@ -32886,6 +33136,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ditch mouth + Geonames:feature + ditch mouth + + + + ADL:FTT ditch mouth @@ -32897,12 +33153,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - ditch mouth - - - @@ -32947,10 +33197,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - Geonames:feature - slide + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. @@ -32959,12 +33209,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - Getty:TGN slide @@ -32976,6 +33220,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + slide + + + @@ -32997,10 +33247,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -33009,10 +33259,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -33033,10 +33283,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - ADL:FTT - tunnel + A tunnel through which a canal passes. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -33045,10 +33295,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A tunnel through which a canal passes. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + tunnel - + @@ -33070,26 +33320,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff - ADL:FTT - cutoff (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + cut off - A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. Geonames:feature + cuttoff - + - USGS:SDTS - cut off + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature - cuttoff + ADL:FTT + cutoff (hydrographic) @@ -33109,16 +33359,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi abandoned watercourse + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature - abandoned watercourse - + - A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature + abandoned watercourse - + @@ -33145,17 +33395,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - canal - - - - A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. Geonames:feature + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -33208,6 +33458,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi plain + ADL:FTT + plain + + + + A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. Geonames:feature @@ -33219,12 +33475,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - ADL:FTT - plain - - - @@ -33267,16 +33517,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap reach - + + A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature - icecap reach - + @@ -33312,16 +33562,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_ridge - A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. Geonames:feature + beach ridge - + + A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series. Geonames:feature - beach ridge - + @@ -33345,12 +33595,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - ADL:FTT - apron (geological) - - - - Getty:TGN undersea apron @@ -33369,6 +33613,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + ADL:FTT + apron (geological) + + + + USGS:SDTS archipelago apron @@ -33515,17 +33765,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi weir - Geonames:feature - weir - - - - A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. MA:ma + + Geonames:feature + weir + + + @@ -33626,12 +33876,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar - ADL:FTT - arrugado - - - - An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. Geonames:feature @@ -33643,6 +33887,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + arrugado + + + @@ -33666,19 +33916,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + gap - ADL:FTT - gap + Geonames:feature + sill - Geonames:feature - sill + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) @@ -33701,7 +33951,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -33736,15 +33986,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -33757,17 +34009,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -33783,12 +34033,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge @@ -33800,6 +34044,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame + + + @@ -33873,26 +34123,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer @@ -33989,18 +34232,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - - A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + @@ -34030,20 +34273,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + Geonames:feature + cordillera Getty:TGN - undersea mountain chain + undersea cordillera - Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + USGS:SDTS + seamount range @@ -34055,19 +34298,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - seamount range + seamount chain - Geonames:feature - cordillera + Getty:TGN + undersea range Getty:TGN - undersea range + undersea mountain chain @@ -34102,9 +34345,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi talik - - - + + + + @@ -34113,10 +34357,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - + + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. ENVO @@ -34125,17 +34368,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik - An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. - MA:ma - - - - NASA:earthrealm Talik + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. + MA:ma + + + @@ -34330,10 +34573,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -34369,8 +34609,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -34403,11 +34642,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -34537,15 +34792,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - urban area + Incorporated populated place. - + ADL:FTT - Incorporated populated place. + urban area - + @@ -34922,13 +35177,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -34980,13 +35235,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid rock drainage + acid and metalliferous drainage - acid and metalliferous drainage + acid rock drainage @@ -35023,17 +35278,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage - acid rock drainage - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage - - - - A mine drainage with an acidic pH. MA:ma + + acid rock drainage + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage + + + @@ -35061,13 +35316,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -35085,7 +35340,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + @@ -35147,14 +35402,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + @@ -35280,8 +35535,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -35301,7 +35554,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + @@ -35313,13 +35566,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - - + + @@ -35330,8 +35583,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + ENVO @@ -35371,8 +35624,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -35394,17 +35645,15 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -35489,14 +35738,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -35506,14 +35754,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -35523,10 +35773,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -35713,8 +35963,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -35948,6 +36196,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -35966,12 +36215,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -36011,14 +36264,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -37006,14 +37259,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -37259,11 +37512,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -37372,8 +37622,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -37430,7 +37678,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -37678,7 +37926,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -37918,8 +38165,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. - A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital + A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. @@ -38495,26 +38742,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline lake sediment - - - - - - - - - - - - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -38587,8 +38821,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi generating plant - A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_station + A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. @@ -38607,9 +38841,9 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy @@ -38692,8 +38926,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi retail shop - A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping + A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. @@ -38736,8 +38970,22 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -38772,8 +39020,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -39592,8 +39845,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -39682,9 +39935,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -39774,13 +40025,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. @@ -40103,13 +40354,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + A viscous liquid state at ambient temperatures or slightly warmer, and is both hydrophobic and lipophilic. @@ -40819,8 +41070,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -41213,14 +41462,29 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product + + + + + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -41748,8 +42012,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. - A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery + A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. @@ -41823,8 +42087,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. - A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy + A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption. @@ -42084,8 +42348,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery @@ -42417,13 +42681,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -42496,8 +42758,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. @@ -42514,8 +42776,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco @@ -42790,17 +43052,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere karst polje - A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje karst polje + + A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + + @@ -43342,6 +43604,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + @@ -43353,12 +43621,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00005763 @@ -43789,8 +44051,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -43804,16 +44064,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -43915,14 +44173,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -43978,13 +44236,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + ENVO @@ -44342,11 +44600,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -44394,14 +44649,18 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 + + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -44473,8 +44732,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -44492,6 +44749,31 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -44503,8 +44785,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -46638,14 +46918,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -46842,8 +47122,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -46933,13 +47211,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + - + @@ -47006,14 +47284,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -47941,17 +48219,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa kelp bed - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest - kelp bed - - - - Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_Forest + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest + kelp bed + + + @@ -48157,14 +48435,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -48354,6 +48632,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -48382,25 +48679,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. ENVO @@ -49131,12 +49409,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -49148,6 +49420,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z ENVO ENVO:01000108 @@ -49172,14 +49450,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -49204,8 +49482,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -49252,16 +49528,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa manganese nodule + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule - manganese nodule - + - Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + manganese nodule - + @@ -49294,7 +49570,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -49319,8 +49595,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -49359,8 +49633,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -49399,8 +49671,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -49418,9 +49688,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -49439,13 +49713,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -49541,13 +49813,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa supratidal zone + splash zone + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + + + + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - splash zone + spray zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -49559,12 +49837,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - spray zone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - - - - supratidal zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -49860,20 +50132,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + - - + + 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z @@ -50255,6 +50527,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa organic material + + + + + + 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z ENVO ENVO:01000155 @@ -51906,22 +52184,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -51939,6 +52201,22 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-05-05T16:52:47Z ENVO ENVO:01000231 @@ -51970,18 +52248,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided silicic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - silicic lava - - - - Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + silicic lava + + + @@ -52025,18 +52303,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided basaltic lava + basaltic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + + Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock - - basaltic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - - - @@ -52162,16 +52440,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -52278,16 +52556,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided desert scrub + A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 - desert scrub - + - A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + desert scrub - + @@ -52548,8 +52826,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -52610,23 +52886,21 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - + + - - + + 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -52693,16 +52967,16 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which stable density gradient - A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + stable density gradient - + + A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline - stable density gradient - + @@ -52789,13 +53063,13 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which - + - + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z @@ -52898,10 +53172,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor - + aqueous vapor @@ -52910,10 +53184,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor - + @@ -52974,14 +53248,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z @@ -52993,16 +53267,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -53130,13 +53404,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - calcilutite + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - cementstone + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite @@ -53226,8 +53500,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + @@ -53238,8 +53512,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an - - + + 2013-10-13T12:01:28Z @@ -53252,17 +53526,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an ice - ice - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 - - - - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + ice + + + @@ -53306,17 +53580,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens - - - - ice lenses + + A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + @@ -53655,7 +53929,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -53663,8 +53937,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + @@ -53701,17 +53975,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of crevice - USGS:SDTS - crevice - - - - A deep fissure in rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + USGS:SDTS + crevice + + + @@ -53886,6 +54160,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + @@ -53900,6 +54175,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + + An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -53907,12 +54188,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - @@ -54018,7 +54293,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54026,7 +54301,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54045,7 +54320,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54053,7 +54328,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54072,9 +54347,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54083,13 +54358,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -54100,23 +54385,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + @@ -54135,10 +54431,27 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of cold environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -54148,6 +54461,22 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of haline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar. @@ -54180,26 +54509,20 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of truck garden - ADL:FTT - range - - - - + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck farm USGS:SDTS - market garden + truck garden - USGS:SDTS - truck garden + ADL:FTT + range @@ -54210,8 +54533,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm @@ -54222,10 +54545,10 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + USGS:SDTS + market garden - + Geonames:feature @@ -54233,6 +54556,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + + @@ -54257,7 +54586,34 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -54271,7 +54627,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54279,7 +54635,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54300,17 +54656,37 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -54325,7 +54701,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54333,7 +54709,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54354,20 +54730,21 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -54474,7 +54851,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54483,7 +54860,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54501,9 +54878,9 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + @@ -54512,7 +54889,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -54529,12 +54906,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric boundary layer - - - - - - @@ -54549,6 +54920,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + + + + + The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). @@ -54565,6 +54942,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of planetary surface + + + + + + @@ -54578,12 +54961,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - - - - - a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. @@ -54651,16 +55028,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - + - A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - + @@ -54899,6 +55276,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -54910,10 +55293,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -54939,6 +55322,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height. This definition is inclusive of non-herbaceous plants that may be transiently present in the "herb layer". See Gilliam FS (2007) The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. 57(10):845-858. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007) for rationale and a review of definitional and terminological variation. fern layer @@ -54978,6 +55367,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -55654,14 +56049,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). @@ -55730,6 +56125,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -55791,10 +56192,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-desert climate - semi-desert climate + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. @@ -55803,10 +56204,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + semi-desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + desert climate @@ -55901,14 +56302,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55924,14 +56331,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55963,6 +56376,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -55975,14 +56394,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56008,12 +56433,18 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -56027,14 +56458,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56056,6 +56493,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + @@ -56067,12 +56510,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56085,14 +56522,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -56108,8 +56545,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -56118,6 +56555,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). rain forest @@ -56138,13 +56581,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56160,13 +56603,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -56184,6 +56627,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56228,14 +56687,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56250,6 +56715,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -56266,14 +56747,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -56413,11 +56894,11 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - + - - + + @@ -56428,8 +56909,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. @@ -56437,16 +56918,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu envoPolar - Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + snow - + - snow - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow - + @@ -56532,12 +57013,6 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - - - - - @@ -56549,6 +57024,12 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu + + + + + + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. foreshore intertidal zone @@ -56562,16 +57043,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - mediolittoral zone + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + midlittoral zone @@ -56685,8 +57166,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu PM2.5 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -56703,8 +57184,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates - A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle + A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. @@ -57027,10 +57508,10 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu lava plain - lava plain + A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + lava bed @@ -57039,10 +57520,10 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + @@ -57055,14 +57536,14 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + - - + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. @@ -57245,9 +57726,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. - url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands + url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 @@ -57893,14 +58374,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass @@ -57937,8 +58418,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. @@ -57957,8 +58438,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. - Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz + Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. @@ -58249,14 +58730,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. @@ -58632,7 +59113,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + + + + + + + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -58675,8 +59162,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith @@ -58688,6 +59175,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -58741,16 +59235,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre privy - "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." + An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + - An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. + "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + @@ -58762,14 +59256,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. @@ -59061,14 +59555,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + atmospheric ozone @@ -59155,8 +59649,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum - The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere + The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum @@ -59225,8 +59719,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height - The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere + The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height @@ -59256,12 +59750,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - ozone layer - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 - - - - ozone shield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer @@ -59273,6 +59761,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 + + + @@ -59312,14 +59806,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - boundary layer http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + boundary layer @@ -59337,7 +59831,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -59345,20 +59839,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + + + + + + + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. ionosphere @@ -59406,7 +59900,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -59420,17 +59914,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice - A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - - - - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 glaze ice + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. + + + @@ -59438,6 +59932,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -59468,8 +59973,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. - A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. @@ -59499,8 +60004,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosine - Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene + Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. @@ -59521,8 +60026,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas @@ -59556,14 +60061,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A gas that is primarily composed of hydrocarbon molecules. @@ -59586,8 +60091,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas @@ -59616,8 +60121,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. - Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ + Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. @@ -59634,8 +60139,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre LNG - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas + Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. @@ -59649,26 +60154,26 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - + - - + + envoPolar @@ -59708,8 +60213,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. - Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal + Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. @@ -59725,8 +60230,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosene lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59742,8 +60247,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59761,8 +60266,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Argand lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59777,8 +60282,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59799,8 +60304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern @@ -59856,8 +60361,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. - A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick. @@ -59889,8 +60394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -59931,9 +60436,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. - A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) + A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. @@ -59999,8 +60504,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. @@ -60017,8 +60522,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cassette recorder - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette @@ -60054,8 +60559,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre phone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone @@ -60073,8 +60578,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hand phone - A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. @@ -60089,8 +60594,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. - A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. @@ -60117,8 +60622,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fridge - A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator + A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room @@ -60133,8 +60638,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. - A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. @@ -60178,8 +60683,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). - A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture + A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). @@ -60196,8 +60701,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch @@ -60228,8 +60733,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. - A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress + A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. @@ -60286,8 +60791,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed @@ -60319,8 +60824,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt - A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt @@ -60394,8 +60899,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -60477,8 +60982,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle + A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. @@ -60516,8 +61021,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -60620,8 +61125,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab @@ -60637,8 +61142,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. - A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercraft + A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water. @@ -60681,8 +61186,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cycle - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle @@ -60758,8 +61263,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm @@ -60774,8 +61279,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm @@ -60789,14 +61294,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60805,14 +61310,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -60850,24 +61355,24 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + condensation Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. - envoPolar "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) + envoPolar - Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. @@ -60915,8 +61420,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market - A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot + A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market @@ -60930,6 +61435,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -60960,8 +61471,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471 + The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. @@ -60975,20 +61486,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61019,6 +61516,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Acidification of an aquatic environment is a process whereby the pH of an aquatic environment, biome, or water body is lowered. @@ -61106,6 +61617,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61133,19 +61663,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - See issue #275 envoPolar A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -61161,6 +61678,24 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61174,6 +61709,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61195,30 +61742,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61226,18 +61755,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -61245,8 +61762,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -61260,12 +61777,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61284,13 +61795,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. Land may more properly be represented as part of a planetary surface rather than a sublcass. ground - Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -61305,8 +61822,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -61513,12 +62030,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -61535,6 +62046,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -61558,20 +62075,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - - + + envoPolar @@ -61593,6 +62110,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -61607,18 +62136,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. @@ -61731,23 +62248,23 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. - Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. + Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. @@ -61761,12 +62278,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -61774,12 +62291,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -61803,20 +62320,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - Geonames:feature - deep - - - - - ADL:FTT - deep + USGS:SDTS + foredeep USGS:SDTS - foredeep + deep @@ -61827,7 +62338,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + deep + + + + + Geonames:feature deep @@ -61859,8 +62376,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -61871,8 +62388,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -61945,14 +62462,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. @@ -61960,8 +62477,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism @@ -62074,14 +62591,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. @@ -62108,19 +62625,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. @@ -62131,10 +62648,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre open water + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -62168,17 +62685,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) - A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. - - - - Genomes:fissure fissure + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology) + A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces. + + + @@ -62243,8 +62760,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. - A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology) + A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body. @@ -62297,26 +62814,26 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + - - + + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. @@ -62493,13 +63010,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. @@ -62509,8 +63026,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glacial scouring - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -62643,12 +63160,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -62660,6 +63171,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' @@ -62910,8 +63427,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre flow - A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. @@ -62985,19 +63502,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -63018,12 +63522,25 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. environmental_hazards - A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. @@ -63082,13 +63599,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63105,12 +63622,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -63121,6 +63632,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -63167,8 +63684,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -63200,8 +63717,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. - Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. FAO:http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/ + Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. @@ -63248,12 +63765,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -63264,6 +63775,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -63310,8 +63827,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php - Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. @@ -63408,8 +63925,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood @@ -63432,8 +63949,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -63450,8 +63967,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami @@ -63529,8 +64046,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. - Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding + Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. @@ -63559,8 +64076,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63617,14 +64134,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63632,8 +64149,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -63654,8 +64171,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater @@ -63721,14 +64238,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63737,14 +64254,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63754,8 +64271,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. - Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. @@ -63770,8 +64287,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry) Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry) @@ -63819,8 +64336,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. - Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) + Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. @@ -63834,14 +64351,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63850,14 +64367,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -63896,8 +64413,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift @@ -63944,21 +64461,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + environmental_hazards A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. - A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. @@ -63973,14 +64490,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. @@ -64155,18 +64672,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + - - + + - - + + @@ -64177,8 +64694,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -64187,8 +64704,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -64204,8 +64721,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 @@ -64254,8 +64771,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. This looks like an aggregate class, subsuming a range of processes which can lead to degradation. - Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space, Copenhagen, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems. + Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space, Copenhagen, URL: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file @@ -64284,8 +64801,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + + + + + + + @@ -64304,20 +64828,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -64332,12 +64850,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -64351,6 +64863,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -64363,10 +64881,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -64388,8 +64906,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of "unconsolidated" quality should be used here with "environmental material" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included. - A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith + A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. @@ -64413,17 +64931,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. - - - - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + @@ -64442,8 +64960,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) @@ -64453,15 +64971,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. @@ -64476,8 +64995,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. - A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrock + A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet. @@ -64491,14 +65010,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -64510,10 +65029,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -64543,17 +65062,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + - - + + - - + + ice tower @@ -64591,6 +65110,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + @@ -64610,7 +65130,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -64665,7 +65185,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -64731,9 +65251,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area - A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf + A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area @@ -64784,8 +65304,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 @@ -64815,12 +65335,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -64835,6 +65349,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere. envoPolar Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear. @@ -64849,14 +65369,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -64922,8 +65442,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village @@ -64945,8 +65465,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre See issue #282 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index A lake which has nutrient-poor water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index @@ -65029,8 +65549,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity envoPolar - Important Bird Area key biodiversity area + Important Bird Area Important Plant Area The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right. Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity @@ -65038,8 +65558,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ - An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. @@ -65056,8 +65576,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 @@ -65135,8 +65655,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre informal settlement - A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf + A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations. @@ -65192,6 +65712,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -65203,12 +65729,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild. wildland fire The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. @@ -65243,20 +65763,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. - A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame + A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. @@ -65327,8 +65847,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65351,8 +65871,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65374,9 +65894,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -65473,9 +65993,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma @@ -65510,9 +66030,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet @@ -65580,15 +66100,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + - - + + + 1 celestial object @@ -65613,8 +66133,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A group of gravitationally bound stars. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster A group of gravitationally bound stars. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster @@ -65645,8 +66165,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy @@ -65662,9 +66182,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. - http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf @@ -65682,15 +66202,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + - A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." - + @@ -65768,8 +66288,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement @@ -65836,7 +66356,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -65863,6 +66383,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -65876,12 +66402,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - deciduous forest nlcd2011 NLCD:41 @@ -65889,10 +66409,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -65916,8 +66436,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere @@ -65929,7 +66449,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65965,8 +66497,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere @@ -65981,13 +66513,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -65998,22 +66530,22 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. - An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. @@ -66034,8 +66566,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. - An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space. @@ -66053,8 +66585,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 @@ -66077,8 +66609,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. - An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 + An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. @@ -66100,8 +66632,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. - A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes + A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. @@ -66132,8 +66664,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. - Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves + Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. @@ -66163,6 +66695,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66234,8 +66772,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 @@ -66312,8 +66850,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -66348,8 +66886,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. - A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. @@ -66363,12 +66901,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66381,6 +66913,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66388,8 +66926,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass @@ -66412,8 +66950,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion @@ -66436,14 +66974,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -66490,8 +67028,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -66509,8 +67047,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + A fog which is intermixed with smoke or other combustion products and their derivatives. @@ -66525,6 +67063,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66545,12 +67089,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. nlcd2011 NLCD:42 @@ -66575,6 +67113,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -66586,19 +67130,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. haar This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. @@ -66638,7 +67176,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -66717,16 +67255,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - + - https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite - Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - + @@ -66768,8 +67306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre gas hydrate - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate @@ -66808,14 +67346,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -66828,8 +67366,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. - http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. + http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf @@ -66885,8 +67423,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -66979,12 +67517,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -66995,6 +67527,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + dwarf scrub According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67010,11 +67548,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67044,8 +67582,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall @@ -67061,8 +67599,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre overfall - A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. @@ -67190,18 +67728,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of shrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67275,8 +67813,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. - A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddle + A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface. @@ -67298,8 +67836,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews @@ -67343,8 +67881,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -67359,9 +67897,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -67537,15 +68075,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -67559,14 +68097,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67583,9 +68121,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67600,20 +68138,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + developed, low intensity @@ -67624,10 +68162,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67641,20 +68179,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -67665,10 +68203,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67683,13 +68221,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -67706,9 +68244,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67723,14 +68261,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -67758,14 +68296,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -67782,10 +68320,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -67799,8 +68337,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67811,8 +68349,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + lichens @@ -67824,10 +68362,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67859,10 +68397,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67907,8 +68445,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -67925,13 +68463,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + @@ -67948,10 +68486,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cultivated crops + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -67965,8 +68503,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -67977,8 +68515,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -68002,10 +68540,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NLCD:90 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -68019,14 +68557,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -68038,15 +68576,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 NLCD:95 This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. - emergent herbaceous wetlands An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + emergent herbaceous wetlands According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -68101,8 +68639,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -68118,8 +68656,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge @@ -68134,14 +68672,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -68156,8 +68694,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -68272,8 +68810,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. @@ -68320,11 +68858,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 + http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming @@ -68338,12 +68876,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -68355,13 +68887,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. In 1988, the FAO introduced a definition of aquaculture which reduces its confusion with capture fisheries: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated. For statistical purposes, aquatic organisms which are harvested by an individual or corporate body which has owned them throughout their rearing period contribute to aquaculture, while aquatic organisms which are exploitable by the public as a common property resources, with or without appropriate licences, are the harvest of fisheries. Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. - A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. @@ -68377,9 +68915,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. - An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. + An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. @@ -68402,8 +68940,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon + A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. @@ -68451,9 +68989,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre biological crust - A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. @@ -68481,17 +69019,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryptogamic soil + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust - A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - + @@ -68512,9 +69050,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre minibank - An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 + An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. @@ -68538,6 +69076,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -68549,17 +69098,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - CCN A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation. envoPolar @@ -68619,8 +69157,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei @@ -68631,8 +69169,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - + @@ -68698,9 +69236,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 - A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. @@ -68721,8 +69259,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. + http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 @@ -68879,8 +69417,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cage - A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) + A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. @@ -68898,8 +69436,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre petting farm - A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo + A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. @@ -69003,7 +69541,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69011,7 +69549,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -69037,8 +69575,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 - An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 + An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. @@ -69075,8 +69613,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre convalescent home - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care @@ -69104,8 +69642,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eatery - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant @@ -69193,9 +69731,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal @@ -69219,8 +69757,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. @@ -69234,14 +69772,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + 1 - - + + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -69256,14 +69795,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. @@ -69298,9 +69837,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -69335,9 +69874,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. @@ -69360,11 +69899,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. - ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone @@ -69397,9 +69936,9 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -69414,8 +69953,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. - https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 @@ -69463,8 +70002,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. @@ -69475,6 +70014,21 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. natural environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. non-anthropised environment @@ -69482,9 +70036,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. non-anthropized environment - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment @@ -69513,14 +70067,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + anthropization @@ -69534,8 +70088,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. @@ -69578,8 +70132,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -69603,8 +70157,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. desert treeline - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. @@ -69629,8 +70183,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -69649,17 +70203,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. double tree line - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line - Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. + + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + + + @@ -69691,15 +70245,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. @@ -69715,16 +70269,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. - A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. @@ -69741,18 +70295,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. - + @@ -69765,7 +70319,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -69783,17 +70347,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - + kieselguhr @@ -69804,17 +70358,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. kieselgur - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth - A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + + + @@ -69841,14 +70395,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. diatomaceous earth - Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth @@ -69915,9 +70469,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. @@ -69996,8 +70550,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. - A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck + A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. @@ -70014,8 +70568,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. take out restaurant - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. @@ -70033,8 +70587,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk A booth with an open window on one side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk @@ -70085,10 +70639,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. - Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. @@ -70105,9 +70659,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. @@ -70124,9 +70678,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. @@ -70147,8 +70701,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. IRBAS working group (CESAB) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river @@ -70233,8 +70787,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. environmental_hazards - A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -70248,14 +70802,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -70268,10 +70822,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 @@ -70304,207 +70858,2485 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A good candidate to draft land use semantics around - A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground - - + A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + + + + + + + + + + agricultural fairground + + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair + + + + + + + + + + market + + palengke + marketplace + mercado + Hierarchies based on land use should replace the anthropogenic feature class once we have a stable rationale. + tianguis + As with campgrounds and fairgrounds, land use is the key differentia here. The regularity of marketplace activities may provide a differentia for further growth of this branch. + bazaar + souk + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + + + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) + + + + + + + + + + ethnic food shop + + ethnic speciality shop + ethnic food store + A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. + ethnic speciality store + + + + + + + + plumbing fixture + + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + + + + + + + + + sink fixture + + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + sink + sinker + wash basin + hand basin + washbowl + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink + A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + + + + + + + + + + bathtub fixture + + bath + bathtub + Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. + tub + A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + + + + + + + shower fixture + + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + shower + As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower + + + + + + + + + + manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + + + + + + + + + + planetary manufacturing process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. + Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. + See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + + + + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + Non-saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal surface + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus surface + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Saline + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fungus environment + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + Fungus + envoOmics + envoEmpo + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Surface (non-saline) + + - + - - agricultural fairground - - A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 - A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - - + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - + - - market - - palengke - marketplace - mercado - Hierarchies based on land use should replace the anthropogenic feature class once we have a stable rationale. - tianguis - As with campgrounds and fairgrounds, land use is the key differentia here. The regularity of marketplace activities may provide a differentia for further growth of this branch. - bazaar - souk - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + + saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) - - + Aerosol (saline) + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - - - - ethnic food shop - - ethnic speciality shop - ethnic food store - A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality. - ethnic speciality store - - - - - + - - plumbing fixture - - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. + + non-saline aerosol environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture - An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. - - + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + aerosolized dust or liquid + + - + - - sink fixture - - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - sink - sinker - wash basin - hand basin - washbowl + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink - A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. - - + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + - + - - bathtub fixture - - bath - bathtub - Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. - tub - A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe. + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + Surface (saline) + envoOmics + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + - + - - shower fixture - - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - shower - As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture. - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - - - - - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + - + - - manufacturing process + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue - + - - + + - + - - + + - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - - + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + - + - - planetary manufacturing process - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. - Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear. - See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -70559,12 +73391,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -70585,6 +73411,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + cienaga ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock. @@ -70849,8 +73681,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -70868,13 +73698,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + + + + + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -70887,8 +73721,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -71103,14 +73935,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -71625,17 +74457,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. - A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man. - URL:http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/research/resources/DAIDSClinRsrch/Glossary/ - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. + + A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man. + URL:http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/research/resources/DAIDSClinRsrch/Glossary/ + + + @@ -73105,12 +75937,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73139,6 +75965,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. @@ -73158,13 +75990,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -73173,7 +76005,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73189,7 +76021,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73203,8 +76035,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -73276,9 +76108,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation @@ -73324,6 +76156,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem. envoPolar See issue #275 @@ -73345,7 +76183,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73361,7 +76199,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + @@ -73374,6 +76212,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + See issue #275 A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem. @@ -73449,8 +76293,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 @@ -73520,8 +76364,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. reforestation is reestablishment of forest where the forest recently existed[IPCC] - Adapted from GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979 The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared. + Adapted from GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979 @@ -73573,14 +76417,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -73604,12 +76448,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -73620,6 +76458,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar This class is under development, not recommended for annotation. Notes: need to capture that this is an increase in surface area (where boundaries allow) and density. Also need to capture this is a rapid/acute expansion. TODO: import PATO @@ -73733,14 +76577,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Relabel the obo foundry unique label to be generic process @@ -73983,8 +76827,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. - Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation + Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises. @@ -74074,14 +76918,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74090,14 +76934,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -74135,22 +76979,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -74171,6 +76999,22 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -74374,18 +77218,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -74420,6 +77252,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment. @@ -74466,6 +77310,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74477,12 +77327,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. @@ -74505,14 +77349,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -74627,13 +77471,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -74657,8 +77501,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) - Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. @@ -74676,8 +77520,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. - A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. @@ -74734,13 +77578,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -74749,8 +77593,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -74801,8 +77645,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. @@ -74888,6 +77732,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -74899,20 +77749,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. @@ -74926,14 +77770,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + æolian @@ -74988,8 +77832,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ @@ -75008,9 +77852,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Described as having a fluffy appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow @@ -75025,13 +77869,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -75061,8 +77905,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. @@ -75076,14 +77920,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -75094,8 +77938,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -75109,14 +77953,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75143,14 +77987,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. @@ -75206,9 +78050,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 - Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 @@ -75233,8 +78077,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake + A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. @@ -75248,12 +78092,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -75270,6 +78108,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75311,13 +78155,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -75340,9 +78184,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -75369,8 +78213,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. - A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html + A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. @@ -75384,12 +78228,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -75400,6 +78238,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + meltponds http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -75422,7 +78266,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + @@ -75449,8 +78293,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which brine flows. - https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels @@ -75471,8 +78315,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -75483,8 +78327,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + envoPolar @@ -75494,8 +78338,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -75524,14 +78368,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. @@ -75579,8 +78423,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection @@ -75595,14 +78439,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. @@ -75615,8 +78459,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -75647,8 +78491,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -75701,19 +78545,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -75723,8 +78567,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. @@ -75738,8 +78582,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -75750,8 +78594,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -75783,14 +78627,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -75901,8 +78745,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation An ice formation process during which seawater is frozen into a sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation @@ -75932,8 +78776,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76025,12 +78869,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76042,6 +78880,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -76049,8 +78893,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76088,8 +78932,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. @@ -76103,14 +78947,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. @@ -76135,7 +78979,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -76156,8 +79000,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. @@ -76171,12 +79015,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76187,6 +79025,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 sea ice floes @@ -76194,8 +79038,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -76209,26 +79053,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -76237,8 +79081,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -76254,13 +79098,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + @@ -76272,7 +79116,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + @@ -76293,9 +79137,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas @@ -76310,20 +79154,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - - - + + @@ -76334,8 +79172,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + + + + + + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -76344,8 +79188,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -76359,14 +79203,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. @@ -76376,9 +79220,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76392,14 +79236,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76423,14 +79267,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -76439,8 +79283,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -76499,8 +79343,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga - New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga + New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. @@ -76552,9 +79396,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush @@ -76585,8 +79429,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A layer which consists of slush ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -76664,12 +79508,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -76680,6 +79518,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76705,20 +79549,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76743,14 +79587,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -76801,6 +79645,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -76821,12 +79671,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -76868,8 +79712,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -76894,8 +79738,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in gigantic funnel - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. @@ -76988,9 +79832,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. @@ -77004,15 +79848,19 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - + + + + + + + + @@ -77020,19 +79868,15 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - - - - - - - - + + + + @@ -77102,8 +79946,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. - A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases + A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -77249,12 +80093,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - @@ -77275,6 +80113,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Axioms will probably need to be updated if the axiomatisation of solid-phase sintering changes. @@ -77283,8 +80127,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. - A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. @@ -77329,14 +80173,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -77361,8 +80205,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -77441,8 +80285,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -77460,8 +80304,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. - Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab + Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. @@ -77522,7 +80366,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + @@ -77530,6 +80374,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -77586,8 +80431,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + @@ -77605,8 +80450,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. @@ -77638,20 +80483,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + - - + + Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). @@ -77671,33 +80516,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + + + + + + + + - - + + - - + + - - - - - - - - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77742,6 +80587,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within channel + + + + + + Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -77749,8 +80600,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -77788,8 +80639,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -77802,13 +80653,13 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + subglacial lakes @@ -77818,8 +80669,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake @@ -77832,12 +80683,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within erosion through nivation - - - - - - @@ -77856,6 +80701,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks. envoPolar @@ -77888,13 +80739,13 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + @@ -77905,10 +80756,15 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within TermGenie - An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. - GOC:TermGenie + true - + + + + + + + true @@ -77917,15 +80773,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - true + An environment that is determined by an axilla skin. + GOC:TermGenie - - - - - - - + @@ -77948,31 +80799,23 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie true - - - - - true - @@ -77987,6 +80830,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + true + + + + @@ -78281,7 +81130,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material @@ -78320,8 +81169,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -78329,7 +81178,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil @@ -78368,8 +81217,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -78377,7 +81226,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water @@ -78416,8 +81265,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -78713,7 +81562,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material @@ -78752,8 +81601,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -78761,7 +81610,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil @@ -78800,8 +81649,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -78809,7 +81658,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water @@ -78848,8 +81697,56 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -79247,6 +82144,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + @@ -79320,7 +82218,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil + concentration of ammonium in soil @@ -79359,8 +82257,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -79368,7 +82266,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil + concentration of nitrate in soil @@ -79407,8 +82305,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -79610,6 +82508,83 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -79629,6 +82604,17 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -79643,17 +82629,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. sea snot @@ -79733,8 +82708,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island @@ -79938,6 +82913,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + + + @@ -79962,13 +82943,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -79980,9 +82962,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -79991,7 +82973,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80007,9 +82989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + - + @@ -80018,7 +83000,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80041,7 +83023,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n - + @@ -80078,6 +83060,218 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + fungal structure + fungal structure ontology + + + + + + + + whole plant phenotype + + + + + + + + whole plant herbaceous + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifeform + + + + + + + + + whole plant therophytic + + therophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant geophytic + + geophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant helophytic + + helophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hydrophytic + + hydrophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant hemicryptophytic + + hemicryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant chamaephytic + + chamaephyte + + + + + + + + whole plant phanerophytic + + phanerophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant epiphytic + + epiphyte + + + + + + + + whole plant cryptophytic + + cryptophyte + + + + + + + + whole plant growth form + + + + + + + + + whole plant arborescent + + tree + + + + + + + + whole plant frutescent + + bush + shrub + + + + + + + + whole plant lianescent + + climber + liana + + + + + + + + whole plant lifestyle + + + + + + + + + whole plant annual + + + + + + + + + whole plant biennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant perennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant litophytic + + litophyte + + + + @@ -80718,6 +83912,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n all + + all + + + + @@ -80941,6 +84141,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Charophyta/Embryophyta group charophyte/embryophyte group + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + + + + @@ -80951,6 +84163,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n biota + + biota + + + + @@ -81193,6 +84411,48 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eukaryotes eukaryotes + + Eucarya + + + + + + eucaryotes + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eukaryotae + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eukarya + + + + + + Eucaryotae + + + + @@ -81289,6 +84549,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n land plants plants + + land plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + plants + + + + + + higher plants + + + + @@ -81333,6 +84617,36 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n green plants green plants + + green plants + + + + + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + green plants + + + + + + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + Chlorobionta + + + + @@ -81459,6 +84773,30 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flowering plants flowering plants + + Angiospermae + + + + + + angiosperms + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + @@ -81576,6 +84914,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + Fungi + + fungi + fungi + + + + @@ -81637,6 +84986,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vascular plants vascular plants + + vascular plants + + + + + + vascular plants + + + + @@ -81648,6 +85009,18 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n seed plants seed plants + + seed plants + + + + + + seed plants + + + + @@ -81859,6 +85232,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n euphyllophytes + + euphyllophytes + + + + @@ -81985,11 +85364,174 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + processed material + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + + + + + + + + environment control function + + An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature. + + + + + + + + device + + A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. + + + + + + + + secondary cultured cell population + + A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture. + + + + + + + + cultured cell population + + A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history. + + + + + + + + microbial phenotype + The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment. + + + + + + + + temperature growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur. + temperature requirement for growth + + + + + + + + hyperthermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C. + + + + + + + + thermophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C. + + + + + + + + mesophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C. + + + + + + + + psychrotrophic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C. + + + + + + + + psychrophilic growth + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower. + + + + + + + + population phenotype + + A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population. + + + + + + + + population growth phenotype + + + A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction. + + + + + + + + growth range phenotype + + A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth. + + + + + + + + biological process phenotype + + A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process. + + + + quality + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait quality (PATO) @@ -82000,6 +85542,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n age + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. @@ -82009,6 +85552,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color @@ -82018,6 +85564,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n color pattern + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. @@ -82027,6 +85574,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n composition + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition @@ -82036,6 +85588,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentration of + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration @@ -82045,6 +85599,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frequency + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. @@ -82054,13 +85609,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hardness + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness - + + intensity + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. + @@ -82070,6 +85632,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n morphology + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. @@ -82079,6 +85642,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shape + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality @@ -82088,6 +85653,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n occurrence + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + incidence + temporal @@ -82097,6 +85665,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odor + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. @@ -82106,6 +85675,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n spatial pattern + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern @@ -82124,6 +85696,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deviation(from_normal) + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. @@ -82133,6 +85706,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amount + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + count in organism + number + presence + presence or absence in organism + quantitative @@ -82142,6 +85722,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity toward + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity @@ -82151,6 +85733,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n size + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. @@ -82160,6 +85743,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n length + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. @@ -82169,6 +85753,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n mass + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. @@ -82178,6 +85763,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. @@ -82187,6 +85773,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n position + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality @@ -82196,6 +85786,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality @@ -82205,6 +85798,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temperature + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. @@ -82214,6 +85808,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n rate + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. @@ -82223,6 +85818,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n time + A quality in which events occur in sequence. @@ -82232,6 +85828,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. @@ -82241,6 +85838,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n old + An age which is relatively high. @@ -82250,6 +85848,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n young + An age which is relatively low. @@ -82259,6 +85858,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n blue + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. @@ -82268,6 +85868,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular spatial pattern + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. @@ -82277,6 +85878,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n colorless + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented @@ -82287,6 +85890,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased frequency + A frequency which is relatively high. + frequent + high frequency @@ -82297,6 +85903,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased frequency + A frequency which is relatively low. + infrequent + low frequency @@ -82307,6 +85916,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hard + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough @@ -82316,6 +85929,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branched + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform @@ -82325,6 +85941,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curved + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled @@ -82334,6 +85953,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flat + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like @@ -82343,6 +85964,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded @@ -82352,6 +85976,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sporadic + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. @@ -82362,6 +85987,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased length + A length quality which is relatively large. + long @@ -82372,6 +85999,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased length + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby @@ -82382,6 +86013,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased size + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large @@ -82392,6 +86029,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased size + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + reduced + small + tiny + underdeveloped @@ -82402,6 +86045,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased thickness + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thick + thickened @@ -82412,6 +86060,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased thickness + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin @@ -82422,6 +86074,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased volume + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume @@ -82432,6 +86087,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased volume + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume @@ -82442,6 +86100,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked @@ -82451,6 +86111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n closure incomplete + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. @@ -82460,6 +86121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n open + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. @@ -82469,6 +86131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n crowded + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. @@ -82478,6 +86141,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n erect + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright @@ -82487,6 +86152,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted @@ -82496,6 +86163,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n discontinuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + intermittent + interrupted @@ -82506,6 +86176,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased rate + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate @@ -82516,6 +86188,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased rate + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate @@ -82525,6 +86200,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n thickness + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. @@ -82534,6 +86210,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n volume + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. @@ -82543,6 +86220,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n oblong + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. @@ -82552,6 +86230,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elliptic + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid @@ -82561,6 +86245,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opacity + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. @@ -82570,6 +86255,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n opaque + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + clouding + cloudy + non-transparent @@ -82579,6 +86268,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transparent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear @@ -82588,6 +86279,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n undulate + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + rippled + sinuate + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy @@ -82597,6 +86295,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeability + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82606,6 +86305,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porosity + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82616,6 +86316,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n permeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous @@ -82625,6 +86327,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n impermeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). @@ -82635,6 +86338,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82644,6 +86348,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n non-porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. @@ -82653,6 +86358,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscosity + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. @@ -82662,6 +86368,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n viscous + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. @@ -82671,13 +86378,20 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical quality + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality - + + mass density + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + @@ -82686,6 +86400,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n pressure + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. @@ -82695,6 +86410,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficiency + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. @@ -82704,6 +86420,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elasticity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82713,6 +86430,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elongated + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. @@ -82722,6 +86440,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concentrated + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. @@ -82732,6 +86451,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased concentration + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration @@ -82742,6 +86463,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82751,6 +86473,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inelastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. @@ -82760,6 +86483,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n linear + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. @@ -82769,6 +86493,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n Y-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. @@ -82778,6 +86503,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n odorless + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. @@ -82787,6 +86513,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n strength + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. @@ -82796,6 +86523,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n process quality + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent @@ -82805,6 +86537,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n physical object quality + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant @@ -82814,6 +86555,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. @@ -82823,6 +86565,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n optical quality + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. @@ -82833,6 +86576,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased temperature + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + + + + + + + + decreased temperature + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature @@ -82842,6 +86601,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n area + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. @@ -82851,6 +86611,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n amorphous + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. @@ -82860,6 +86621,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n translucent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. @@ -82869,6 +86631,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. @@ -82878,6 +86641,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n unstructured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. @@ -82887,6 +86651,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dead + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. @@ -82896,6 +86661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n medium acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. @@ -82905,6 +86671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidic + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82914,6 +86681,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n alkaline + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. @@ -82923,6 +86691,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decayed + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. @@ -82932,6 +86701,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wholeness + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. @@ -82941,6 +86711,15 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + cracked + fractured + fragmented + hemorrhaged + ruptured + split + torn @@ -82950,6 +86729,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n calcified + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification @@ -82959,6 +86741,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sensitivity to oxygen + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82969,6 +86752,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. @@ -82978,6 +86762,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anaerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. @@ -82988,6 +86773,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased depth + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow @@ -82998,6 +86786,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased position + A position which is relatively high. + high position @@ -83008,6 +86798,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased position + A positional which is relatively low. + low position @@ -83017,6 +86809,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sloped + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. @@ -83026,6 +86819,11 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n condensed + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + dense + squashed @@ -83035,6 +86833,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functionality + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83044,6 +86843,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n functional + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). @@ -83053,6 +86853,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n solubility + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. @@ -83062,6 +86863,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. @@ -83071,6 +86873,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy @@ -83080,6 +86884,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inflexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness @@ -83089,6 +86896,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a solid + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity @@ -83098,6 +86907,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a gas + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous @@ -83107,6 +86918,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a liquid + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity @@ -83117,6 +86930,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n having extra function + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions @@ -83127,6 +86942,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased mass + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass @@ -83137,6 +86955,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased mass + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass @@ -83147,6 +86968,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n distributed + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered @@ -83156,6 +86980,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. @@ -83166,6 +86991,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased pressure + A pressure which is relatively high. + high pressure @@ -83175,6 +87002,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n curvature + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. @@ -83184,6 +87012,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n arched + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. @@ -83193,6 +87022,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n depth + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. @@ -83202,6 +87032,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality @@ -83211,6 +87044,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deformed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted @@ -83221,6 +87057,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased functionality + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + impaired + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality @@ -83231,6 +87075,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased functionality + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality @@ -83240,6 +87086,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n aggregated + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered @@ -83249,6 +87098,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding into + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. @@ -83258,6 +87108,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n protruding out of + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + exits through + exposed + extruding from @@ -83267,6 +87121,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n circumference + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. @@ -83276,6 +87131,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n osmolarity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. @@ -83286,6 +87142,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased osmolarity + A osmolarity which is relatively high. + high osmolarity @@ -83296,6 +87154,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased distribution + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution @@ -83306,6 +87166,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased distribution + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution @@ -83316,6 +87178,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency @@ -83326,6 +87190,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency @@ -83335,6 +87201,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n efficient + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. @@ -83344,6 +87211,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetism + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. @@ -83353,6 +87221,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n magnetic + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. @@ -83362,6 +87231,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n elevation + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. @@ -83372,6 +87242,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased elevation + An elevation which is relatively high. + elevated + high elevation @@ -83382,6 +87255,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased elevation + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation @@ -83391,6 +87266,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 1-D extent + 1-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. @@ -83400,6 +87277,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D extent + 2-D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. @@ -83409,6 +87288,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D extent + 3D size + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. @@ -83418,6 +87299,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n perimeter + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. @@ -83428,6 +87310,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively high. @@ -83438,6 +87321,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively low. @@ -83447,6 +87331,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n shedability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + + + + + + + + deciduous (generic) + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts. @@ -83456,6 +87351,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n deciduous (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. + + + + + + + + non-deciduous (any body part) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part. @@ -83465,6 +87371,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n evergreen (plant) + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. + + + + + + + + semi-deciduous(plant) + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous. @@ -83474,6 +87391,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radiation quality + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. @@ -83483,6 +87401,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n activity (of a radionuclide) + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity @@ -83492,6 +87412,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n radioactive + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. @@ -83501,6 +87422,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n granular + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. @@ -83511,6 +87433,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased strength + A strength which is relatively low. + weak @@ -83520,6 +87444,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n irregular thickness + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. @@ -83529,6 +87454,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n domed + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. @@ -83538,6 +87464,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n ruffled + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. @@ -83547,6 +87474,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wetness + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83557,6 +87485,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n wet + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. @@ -83566,6 +87495,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dry + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. @@ -83576,6 +87506,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased fluid flow + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow @@ -83586,6 +87518,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased fluid flow + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow @@ -83595,6 +87529,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH @@ -83605,6 +87541,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased acidity + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity @@ -83614,6 +87552,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n vertical + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. @@ -83623,6 +87562,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n horizontal + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. @@ -83632,6 +87572,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. @@ -83641,6 +87582,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n cylindrical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate @@ -83650,6 +87595,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n U-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe + horseshoe shaped @@ -83660,6 +87608,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. @@ -83669,6 +87618,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. @@ -83678,6 +87628,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. @@ -83687,6 +87638,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hydrophilic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. @@ -83697,6 +87649,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tripartite + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate @@ -83707,6 +87661,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased circumference + A circumference which is relatively low. @@ -83716,6 +87671,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n movement quality + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. @@ -83725,6 +87681,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n angular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate @@ -83734,6 +87692,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n frozen + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. @@ -83743,6 +87702,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n dissolved + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. @@ -83752,6 +87712,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n organismal quality + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. @@ -83761,6 +87722,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concavity + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. @@ -83770,6 +87732,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 2-D shape + 2-D projection + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + cross-sectional @@ -83779,6 +87744,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n convex 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83788,6 +87754,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n concave 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. @@ -83797,6 +87764,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n branchiness + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. @@ -83806,6 +87774,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n structure, cavities + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. @@ -83815,6 +87784,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n conical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped @@ -83825,6 +87796,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased area + An area which is relatively low. @@ -83843,6 +87815,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n columnar + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. @@ -83852,6 +87825,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fenestrated + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. @@ -83861,6 +87835,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratification + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. @@ -83870,6 +87845,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n stratified + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. @@ -83879,6 +87855,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n hollow + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. @@ -83888,6 +87865,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broken into two pieces + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. @@ -83897,6 +87875,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n laminar + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. @@ -83906,6 +87885,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness @@ -83916,6 +87897,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n edible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. @@ -83925,6 +87907,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n inedible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. @@ -83943,6 +87926,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n straight + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. @@ -83952,6 +87936,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n molecular quality + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality @@ -83961,6 +87947,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n quality of a substance + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. @@ -83970,6 +87957,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n slender + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile @@ -83979,6 +87968,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fan-shaped + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like @@ -83988,6 +87979,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n V-shaped + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. @@ -83997,6 +87989,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n fluid flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate @@ -84006,6 +88001,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n platelike + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like @@ -84015,6 +88012,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n flattened + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed @@ -84024,6 +88023,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n semi erect + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright @@ -84033,6 +88034,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n 3-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. @@ -84042,6 +88044,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n accumulation + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled @@ -84051,6 +88055,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased accumulation + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated @@ -84060,6 +88066,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased accumulation + An accumulation which is relative low. @@ -84069,6 +88076,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n transient + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure @@ -84079,6 +88088,10 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n tubular + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate @@ -84088,6 +88101,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased quality + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84097,6 +88111,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased quality + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84107,6 +88122,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84117,6 +88133,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n decreased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. @@ -84127,6 +88144,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84137,6 +88155,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. @@ -84146,6 +88165,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n superelliptic + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve @@ -84155,6 +88176,17 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n temporal distribution quality + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + + + + + + + + herbaceous + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season. @@ -84164,6 +88196,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n broad + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. @@ -84173,6 +88206,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n sunken + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. @@ -84182,6 +88216,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n exposed + Open to view or not covered by another entity. @@ -84191,6 +88226,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n eroding + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. @@ -84200,6 +88236,40 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n continuous with + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + + + + + + + + humidity + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + + + + + + + + increased humidity + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + + + + + + + + decreased humidity + + + An decrease in humidity. @@ -84209,6 +88279,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n combustibility + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. @@ -84219,6 +88290,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n increased combustibility + An increase in combustibility. + combustible @@ -84286,29 +88359,54 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. - bush - clonal colony - colony - frutex - frutices - gametophyte - genet - herb - liana - planta entera (Spanish) - prothalli - prothallium - prothallus - ramet - seedling - shrub - sporophyte - suffrutex - suffrutices - tree - vine - woody clump - 植物体全体 (Japanese) + bush (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + genet (broad) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + ramet (broad) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + cuticle (broad) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + phyllome + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84318,13 +88416,13 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root - A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025). - aerial root - climbing root - ra&#237z (Spanish) - radices - radix - 根 (Japanese) + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84334,12 +88432,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant organ - &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. - compound plant organ - organ - simple plant organ - 植物 器官 (Japanese) + compound plant organ (related) + organ (broad) + simple plant organ (related) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84350,8 +88448,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant structure An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. - estructura vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84362,9 +88460,9 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant axis An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). - eje de la planta (Spanish) - plant axes - 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) @@ -84375,8 +88473,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant organ structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) - 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84386,10 +88484,22 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n root system - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them. - root - sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) - 根系 (Japanese) + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + leaf + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84400,8 +88510,58 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n plant anatomical entity An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. - entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cutin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) @@ -84412,8 +88572,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. - estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) - 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) @@ -84424,8 +88584,32 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n collective plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) - 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant sap + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + plant resin + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + oleoresin (related) + pitch (exact) @@ -125908,6 +130092,14 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl index f602346..82253d5 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl +++ b/src/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" - xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/" - xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - - - + xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> + @@ -30,6 +28,12 @@ + + + + + + + + + entity + + + + - continuant + - An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + continuant @@ -54,8 +66,8 @@ + occurrent - An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. @@ -63,10 +75,48 @@ - independent continuant - A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + + + + + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + + + + + + + + + + + + spatial region + + + + + + + + + + + + temporal region + + + + + + + + + spatiotemporal region @@ -74,19 +124,25 @@ - process - An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + process + + + + p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) + + - disposition + disposition @@ -94,9 +150,18 @@ + + realizable entity + + + + + + + - A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + quality @@ -104,19 +169,94 @@ - specifically dependent continuant - A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + + + + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + + - role - A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. + role + + + + + + + + + fiat object part + + + + + + + + + object aggregate + + + + + + + + + site + + + + + + + + + object + + + + + + + + + function + + + + + + + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + process boundary + + + + + p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional temporal region @@ -124,13 +264,57 @@ + + material entity + + + + + + + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + continuant fiat boundary + + + + + b is a continuant fiat boundary = Def. b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions and does not include a spatial region as part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [029-001]) + + + + + + + + - An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + immaterial entity + + + + + + + + + + one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary + + + + + + + + + two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary - + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/bfo_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/bfo_terms.txt index d771ca1..ebb7775 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/bfo_terms.txt +++ b/src/envo/imports/bfo_terms.txt @@ -3,3 +3,12 @@ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140 # continuant fiat boundary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146 # two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142 # one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 # spatial region +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 # site +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 # object +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 # object aggregate +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 # spatiotemporal region +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035 # process boundary +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 # temporal region +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 # one-dimensional temporal region http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 # disposition +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 # role +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 # function \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/clo_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/clo_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4434128 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/clo_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + continuant + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + material entity + + + + + + + + + + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + A cultured cell population that represents a genetically stable and homogenous population of cultured cells that shares a common propagation history (i.e. has been successively passaged together in culture). + + cell line + + + + + + + + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + processed material + + + + + + + + + A cultured cell population that is derived through one or more passages in culture. + secondary cultured cell population + + + + + + + + + A processed material comprised of a collection of cultured cells that has been continuously maintained together in culture and shares a common propagation history. + cultured cell population + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/clo_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/clo_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..120b51f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/clo_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0000031 # cell line \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/fao_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/fao_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c710ced --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/fao_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + fungal structure ontology + fungal structure + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/fao_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/fao_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54b7095 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/fao_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FAO_0000001 # fungal structure \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32fe082 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,3567 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant phenotype + + + + + + + + + whole plant herbaceous + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifeform + + + + + + + + + therophyte + whole plant therophytic + + + + + + + + + geophyte + whole plant geophytic + + + + + + + + + helophyte + whole plant helophytic + + + + + + + + + hydrophyte + whole plant hydrophytic + + + + + + + + + hemicryptophyte + whole plant hemicryptophytic + + + + + + + + + chamaephyte + whole plant chamaephytic + + + + + + + + + phanerophyte + whole plant phanerophytic + + + + + + + + + epiphyte + whole plant epiphytic + + + + + + + + + cryptophyte + whole plant cryptophytic + + + + + + + + + whole plant growth form + + + + + + + + + tree + whole plant arborescent + + + + + + + + + bush + shrub + whole plant frutescent + + + + + + + + + climber + liana + whole plant lianescent + + + + + + + + + whole plant lifestyle + + + + + + + + + whole plant annual + + + + + + + + + whole plant biennial + + + + + + + + + whole plant perennial + + + + + + + + + litophyte + whole plant litophytic + + + + + + + + all + root + + + + + all + + + + + + + + + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + charophyte/embryophyte group + Streptophytina + + + + + Charophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + charophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + + + + + biota + cellular organisms + + + + + biota + + + + + + + + + + eucaryotes + eukaryotes + Eucarya + Eucaryotae + Eukarya + Eukaryotae + eukaryotes + Eukaryota + + + + + Eukaryotae + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + eucaryotes + + + + + + eukaryotes + + + + + + Eucarya + + + + + + Eucaryotae + + + + + + Eukarya + + + + + + + + + + higher plants + land plants + plants + land plants + Embryophyta + + + + + higher plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + plants + + + + + + land plants + + + + + + + + + + green plants + Chlorobionta + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + green plants + Viridiplantae + + + + + green plants + + + + + + Chlorobionta + + + + + + Chlorophyta/Embryophyta group + + + + + + chlorophyte/embryophyte group + + + + + + green plants + + + + + + + + + + angiosperms + flowering plants + Angiospermae + flowering plants + Magnoliophyta + + + + + angiosperms + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + Angiospermae + + + + + + flowering plants + + + + + + + + + + Streptophyta + + + + + + + + + vascular plants + vascular plants + Tracheophyta + + + + + vascular plants + + + + + + vascular plants + + + + + + + + + + seed plants + seed plants + Spermatophyta + + + + + seed plants + + + + + + seed plants + + + + + + + + + + euphyllophytes + Euphyllophyta + + + + + euphyllophytes + + + + + + + + + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait + quality + + + + + + + + + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. + age + + + + + + + + + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color + color + + + + + + + + + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. + color pattern + + + + + + + + + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition + composition + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration + concentration of + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. + frequency + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness + hardness + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. + intensity + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. + morphology + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality + shape + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + temporal + incidence + occurrence + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. + odor + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern + spatial pattern + + + + + + + + + qualitative + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. + deviation(from_normal) + + + + + + + + + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + presence or absence in organism + quantitative + count in organism + number + presence + amount + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity + sensitivity toward + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. + size + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. + length + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. + mass + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. + closure + + + + + + + + + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality + position + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality + structure + + + + + + + + + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. + temperature + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. + rate + + + + + + + + + A quality in which events occur in sequence. + time + + + + + + + + + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. + viability + + + + + + + + + An age which is relatively high. + old + + + + + + + + + An age which is relatively low. + young + + + + + + + + + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. + blue + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. + irregular spatial pattern + + + + + + + + + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented + colorless + + + + + + + + + + A frequency which is relatively high. + high frequency + frequent + increased frequency + + + + + + + + + + A frequency which is relatively low. + low frequency + infrequent + decreased frequency + + + + + + + + + + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough + hard + + + + + + + + + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform + branched + + + + + + + + + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled + curved + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like + flat + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded + circular + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. + sporadic + + + + + + + + + + A length quality which is relatively large. + long + increased length + + + + + + + + + + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby + decreased length + + + + + + + + + + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large + increased size + + + + + + + + + + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + underdeveloped + reduced + small + tiny + decreased size + + + + + + + + + + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thickened + thick + increased thickness + + + + + + + + + + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin + decreased thickness + + + + + + + + + + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume + increased volume + + + + + + + + + + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume + decreased volume + + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked + closed + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. + closure incomplete + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. + open + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. + crowded + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright + erect + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted + continuous + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + interrupted + intermittent + discontinuous + + + + + + + + + + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate + decreased rate + + + + + + + + + + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate + increased rate + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. + thickness + + + + + + + + + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. + volume + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. + oblong + + + + + + + + + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid + elliptic + + + + + + + + + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. + opacity + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + non-transparent + clouding + cloudy + opaque + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear + transparent + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy + rippled + sinuate + undulate + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + permeability + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porosity + + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous + permeable + + + + + + + + + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + impermeable + + + + + + + + + + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porous + + + + + + + + + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + non-porous + + + + + + + + + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. + viscosity + + + + + + + + + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. + viscous + + + + + + + + + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality + physical quality + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + mass density + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of force per unit area it exerts. + pressure + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. + efficiency + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elasticity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. + elongated + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. + concentrated + + + + + + + + + + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration + decreased concentration + + + + + + + + + + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elastic + + + + + + + + + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + inelastic + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. + linear + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. + Y-shaped + + + + + + + + + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. + odorless + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. + strength + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent + process quality + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + physical object quality + + + + + + + + + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. + electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + + + + + + + + + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. + optical quality + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + increased temperature + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature + decreased temperature + + + + + + + + + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. + area + + + + + + + + + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. + amorphous + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. + translucent + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. + structured + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. + unstructured + + + + + + + + + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. + dead + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. + medium acidity + + + + + + + + + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. + acidic + + + + + + + + + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. + alkaline + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. + decayed + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. + wholeness + + + + + + + + + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + fractured + fragmented + ruptured + cracked + hemorrhaged + split + torn + broken + + + + + + + + + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification + calcified + + + + + + + + + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + sensitivity to oxygen + + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + aerobic + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. + anaerobic + + + + + + + + + + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow + decreased depth + + + + + + + + + + A position which is relatively high. + high position + increased position + + + + + + + + + + A positional which is relatively low. + low position + decreased position + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. + sloped + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + squashed + dense + condensed + + + + + + + + + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). + functionality + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). + functional + + + + + + + + + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. + solubility + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + flexibility + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy + flexible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness + inflexible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity + quality of a solid + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous + quality of a gas + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity + quality of a liquid + + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions + having extra function + + + + + + + + + + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass + decreased mass + + + + + + + + + + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass + increased mass + + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered + distributed + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. + flow rate + + + + + + + + + + A pressure which is relatively high. + high pressure + increased pressure + + + + + + + + + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. + curvature + + + + + + + + + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. + arched + + + + + + + + + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. + depth + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality + protruding + + + + + + + + + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted + deformed + + + + + + + + + + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality + impaired + decreased functionality + + + + + + + + + + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality + increased functionality + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered + aggregated + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. + protruding into + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + extruding from + exits through + exposed + protruding out of + + + + + + + + + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. + circumference + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. + osmolarity + + + + + + + + + + A osmolarity which is relatively high. + high osmolarity + increased osmolarity + + + + + + + + + + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution + increased distribution + + + + + + + + + + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution + decreased distribution + + + + + + + + + + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency + decreased efficiency + + + + + + + + + + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency + increased efficiency + + + + + + + + + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. + efficient + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. + magnetism + + + + + + + + + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. + magnetic + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. + elevation + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is relatively high. + high elevation + elevated + increased elevation + + + + + + + + + + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation + decreased elevation + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. + 1-D size + 1-D extent + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. + 2-D size + 2-D extent + + + + + + + + + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. + 3D size + 3-D extent + + + + + + + + + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. + perimeter + + + + + + + + + + A perimeter which is relatively high. + increased perimeter + + + + + + + + + + A perimeter which is relatively low. + decreased perimeter + + + + + + + + + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + shedability + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. + deciduous (plant) + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. + evergreen (plant) + + + + + + + + + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. + radiation quality + + + + + + + + + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity + activity (of a radionuclide) + + + + + + + + + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. + radioactive + + + + + + + + + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. + granular + + + + + + + + + + A strength which is relatively low. + weak + decreased strength + + + + + + + + + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. + irregular thickness + + + + + + + + + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. + domed + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. + ruffled + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wetness + + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wet + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. + dry + + + + + + + + + + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow + decreased fluid flow + + + + + + + + + + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow + increased fluid flow + + + + + + + + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH + acidity + + + + + + + + + + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity + increased acidity + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. + vertical + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. + horizontal + + + + + + + + + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. + concave + + + + + + + + + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate + cylindrical + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe shaped + horseshoe + U-shaped + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. + hydrophobicity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. + hydrophobic + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. + hydrophilicity + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. + hydrophilic + + + + + + + + + + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate + tripartite + + + + + + + + + + A circumference which is relatively low. + decreased circumference + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. + movement quality + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate + angular + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. + frozen + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. + dissolved + + + + + + + + + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. + organismal quality + + + + + + + + + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. + concavity + + + + + + + + + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + 2-D projection + cross-sectional + 2-D shape + + + + + + + + + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. + convex 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. + concave 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. + branchiness + + + + + + + + + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. + structure, cavities + + + + + + + + + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped + conical + + + + + + + + + + An area which is relatively low. + decreased area + + + + + + + + + physical quality of a process + + + + + + + + + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. + columnar + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. + fenestrated + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. + stratification + + + + + + + + + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. + stratified + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. + hollow + + + + + + + + + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. + broken into two pieces + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. + laminar + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness + edibility + + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. + edible + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. + inedible + + + + + + + + + sloped downward + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. + straight + + + + + + + + + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality + molecular quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. + quality of a substance + + + + + + + + + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile + slender + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like + fan-shaped + + + + + + + + + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. + V-shaped + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate + fluid flow rate + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like + platelike + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed + flattened + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright + semi erect + + + + + + + + + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. + 3-D shape + + + + + + + + + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled + accumulation + + + + + + + + + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated + increased accumulation + + + + + + + + + An accumulation which is relative low. + decreased accumulation + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure + transient + + + + + + + + + + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate + tubular + + + + + + + + + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased quality + + + + + + + + + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased process quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased object quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased process quality + + + + + + + + + + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased object quality + + + + + + + + + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve + superelliptic + + + + + + + + + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + temporal distribution quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. + broad + + + + + + + + + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. + sunken + + + + + + + + + Open to view or not covered by another entity. + exposed + + + + + + + + + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. + eroding + + + + + + + + + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + continuous with + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + humidity + + + + + + + + + + An increase in humidity. + humid + increased humidity + + + + + + + + + + An decrease in humidity. + decreased humidity + + + + + + + + + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. + combustibility + + + + + + + + + + An increase in combustibility. + combustible + increased combustibility + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + genet (broad) + ramet (broad) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + bush (narrow) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + whole plant + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cuticle (broad) + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) + phyllome + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + root + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + organ (broad) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + compound plant organ (related) + simple plant organ (related) + plant organ + + + + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant structure + + + + + + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) + plant axis + + + + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + root system + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + leaf + + + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + plant anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + portion of plant substance + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + cutin + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle proper + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant structure + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + plant sap + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + pitch (exact) + oleoresin (related) + plant resin + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/flopo_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/flopo_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75b20cf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/flopo_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900023 # whole plant therophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900027 # whole plant hemicryptophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900028 # whole plant chamaephytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900029 # whole plant phanerophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900030 # whole plant epiphytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980082 # whole plant litophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900031 # whole plant cryptophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900024 # whole plant geophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900025 # whole plant helophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900026 # whole plant hydrophytic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980071 # whole plant annual +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980072 # whole plant biennial +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0980073 # whole plant perennial +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0022142 # whole plant herbaceous +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900034 # whole plant frutescent +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900035 # whole plant lianescent +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033 # tree \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo b/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo index e808998..6d994a8 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo +++ b/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.obo @@ -530,6 +530,13 @@ synonym: "Commeliniflorae" RELATED [] is_a: NCBITaxon:1437197 ! Petrosaviidae [Term] +id: NCBITaxon:4751 +name: Fungi +synonym: "fungi" EXACT [] +synonym: "fungi" RELATED [] +is_a: NCBITaxon:33154 ! Opisthokonta + +[Term] id: NCBITaxon:50557 name: Insecta synonym: "true insects" EXACT [] diff --git a/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl index faf7060..2f35022 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl +++ b/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl @@ -909,6 +909,17 @@ + + + + + fungi + fungi + Fungi + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_terms.txt index 75dc006..56fddff 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_terms.txt +++ b/src/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_terms.txt @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_4751 # Fungi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2836 # Bacillariophyta (diatoms) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_227566 # Hieroglyphus (genus of the African rice grasshopper) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_1164880 # Oedaleus senegalensis (Senegalese grasshopper) diff --git a/src/envo/imports/obi_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/obi_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54d5e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/obi_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + entity + + + + + + + + + An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. + continuant + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything. + b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) + independent continuant + + + + + + + + + disposition + + + + + + + + + A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. + realizable entity + + + + + + + + + A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same. + b is a relational specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a specifically dependent continuant and there are n &gt; 1 independent continuants c1, … cn which are not spatial regions are such that for all 1 i &lt; j n, ci and cj share no common parts, are such that for each 1 i n, b s-depends_on ci at every time t during the course of b’s existence (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [131-004]) + b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) + specifically dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time. + b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) + generically dependent continuant + + + + + + + + + function + + + + + + + + + An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. + material entity + + + + + + + + + Is a material entity that is created or changed during material processing. + processed material + + + + + + + + + An environmental control function is a function that regulates a contained environment within specified parameter ranges. For example the control of light exposure, humidity and temperature. + environment control function + + + + + + + + + A material entity that is designed to perform a function in a scientific investigation, but is not a reagent. + device + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/obi_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/obi_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7beac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/obi_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000643 # has grain +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 # device +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000401 # environment control function +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 # culture medium \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/omp_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/omp_import.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..166445a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/omp_import.owl @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The observable manifestation of the genotype of a microbial cell or group of cells in an environment. + microbial phenotype + + + + + + + + + A growth phenotype where the trait in question is the range of temperatures where growth of the microbe can occur. + temperature requirement for growth + temperature growth range phenotype + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 85 C and 113 C. + hyperthermophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 55 C or higher and optimal growth occurs between 55 C and 65 C. + thermophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where optimal growth occurs between 20 C and 45 C. + mesophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth of the occurs from 0 to 7 degrees C with optimum growth at 20 to 30 degrees C. The maximum temperature of growth is around 35 degrees C. + psychrotrophic growth + + + + + + + + + A temperature growth range phenotype where growth can occur at 0 degrees C and optimal growth occurs at temperatures of 15 degrees C or lower. + psychrophilic growth + + + + + + + + + A microbial phenotype where the phenotype is observed at the level of a microbial population. + population phenotype + + + + + + + + + + A microbial phenotype where the trait in question is the increase in the number of individuals in a microbial population as the result of sexual or asexual reproduction. + population growth phenotype + + + + + + + + + A growth phenotype related to non-nutrient environmental factors and the requirements for microbial growth. + growth range phenotype + + + + + + + + + A microbial phenotype that affects a biological process. + biological process phenotype + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/omp_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/omp_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ac9693 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/omp_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMP_0005005 # mesophilic growth +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMP_0005007 # psychrophilic growth +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMP_0005006 # psychrotrophic growth +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMP_0005004 # thermophilic growth +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMP_0005003 # hyperthermophilic growth \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/pato_import.obo b/src/envo/imports/pato_import.obo index 649588f..a67b842 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/pato_import.obo +++ b/src/envo/imports/pato_import.obo @@ -1,69 +1,96 @@ format-version: 1.2 ontology: envo/imports/pato_import -property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/pato/releases/2017-03-22/pato.owl [Term] id: PATO:0000001 name: quality +def: "A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities" [] +synonym: "trait" EXACT [] [Term] id: PATO:0000011 name: age +def: "A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed." [] is_a: PATO:0000165 ! time [Term] id: PATO:0000014 name: color +def: "A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts." [] +synonym: "colour" EXACT [] +synonym: "relative color" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000019 name: color pattern +def: "A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000025 name: composition +def: "A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts." [] +synonym: "composed of" EXACT [] +synonym: "compositionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "content" EXACT [] +synonym: "structure, composition" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000033 name: concentration of +def: "A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance." [] +synonym: "concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0000044 name: frequency +def: "A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time." [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate [Term] id: PATO:0000048 name: hardness +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced" [] +synonym: "impenetrability" RELATED [] +synonym: "toughness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] id: PATO:0000051 name: morphology +def: "A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000052 name: shape +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc)." [] +synonym: "relational shape quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000057 name: occurrence +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence." [] +synonym: "incidence" EXACT [] +synonym: "temporal" BROAD [] is_a: PATO:0002323 ! temporal distribution quality [Term] id: PATO:0000058 name: odor +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000060 name: spatial pattern +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts." [] +synonym: "distribution" EXACT [] +synonym: "pattern" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] @@ -74,968 +101,1319 @@ is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0000069 name: deviation(from_normal) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000070 name: amount +def: "The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism." [] +synonym: "count" EXACT [] +synonym: "count in organism" RELATED [] +synonym: "number" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence" RELATED [] +synonym: "presence or absence in organism" EXACT [] +synonym: "quantitative" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000068 ! qualitative [Term] id: PATO:0000085 name: sensitivity toward +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation." [] +synonym: "sensitivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000117 name: size +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000122 name: length +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000125 name: mass +def: "A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000136 name: closure +def: "A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000140 name: position +def: "A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity." [] +synonym: "location" EXACT [] +synonym: "placement" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational spatial quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000141 name: structure +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form." [] +synonym: "conformation" BROAD [] +synonym: "relational structural quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0000146 name: temperature +def: "A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000161 name: rate +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] id: PATO:0000165 name: time +def: "A quality in which events occur in sequence." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000169 name: viability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] id: PATO:0000308 name: old +def: "An age which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000309 name: young +def: "An age which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000011 ! age [Term] id: PATO:0000318 name: blue +def: "A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers." [] is_a: PATO:0000014 ! color [Term] id: PATO:0000330 name: irregular spatial pattern +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000337 name: colorless +def: "A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color." [] +synonym: "unpigmented" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000019 ! color pattern [Term] id: PATO:0000380 name: increased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "frequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "high frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000912 ! increased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000381 name: decreased frequency +def: "A frequency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "infrequent" RELATED [] +synonym: "low frequency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000044 ! frequency is_a: PATO:0000911 ! decreased rate [Term] id: PATO:0000386 name: hard +def: "A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure." [] +synonym: "firm" RELATED [] +synonym: "impenetrable" RELATED [] +synonym: "tough" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000048 ! hardness is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000402 name: branched +def: "A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches." [] +synonym: "ramified" EXACT [] +synonym: "ramiform" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002009 ! branchiness [Term] id: PATO:0000406 name: curved +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend." [] +synonym: "bowing" NARROW [] +synonym: "curled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0000407 name: flat +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature." [] +synonym: "plate-like" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002254 ! flattened [Term] id: PATO:0000411 name: circular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center." [] +synonym: "round" RELATED [] +synonym: "rounded" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000947 ! elliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000428 name: sporadic +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances." [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000573 name: increased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively large." [] +synonym: "long" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size [Term] id: PATO:0000574 name: decreased length +def: "A length quality which is relatively small." [] +synonym: "short" EXACT [] +synonym: "shortened" RELATED [] +synonym: "stubby" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size [Term] id: PATO:0000586 name: increased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "big" RELATED [] +synonym: "enlarged" RELATED [] +synonym: "expanded" RELATED [] +synonym: "great" RELATED [] +synonym: "large" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000587 name: decreased size +def: "A size quality which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "hypoplasia" NARROW [] +synonym: "reduced" RELATED [] +synonym: "small" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiny" RELATED [] +synonym: "underdeveloped" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0000591 name: increased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "stout" EXACT [] +synonym: "thick" RELATED [] +synonym: "thickened" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000592 name: decreased thickness +def: "A thickness which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low thickness" EXACT [] +synonym: "slender" RELATED [] +synonym: "thin" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0000595 name: increased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "large volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000586 ! increased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000596 name: decreased volume +def: "A volume which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low volume" EXACT [] +synonym: "small volume" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0000918 ! volume [Term] id: PATO:0000608 name: closed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view." [] +synonym: "blocked" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure disjoint_from: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000609 name: closure incomplete +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000610 ! open [Term] id: PATO:0000610 name: open +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view." [] is_a: PATO:0000136 ! closure [Term] id: PATO:0000619 name: crowded +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000622 name: erect +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0000689 name: continuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent." [] +synonym: "uninterrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000690 name: discontinuous +def: "A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions." [] +synonym: "intermittent" RELATED [] +synonym: "interrupted" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000057 ! occurrence [Term] id: PATO:0000911 name: decreased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "slow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002302 ! decreased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000912 name: increased rate +def: "A rate which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "fast rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "high rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 ! rate is_a: PATO:0002304 ! increased process quality [Term] id: PATO:0000915 name: thickness +def: "A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000918 name: volume +def: "A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies." [] is_a: PATO:0001710 ! 3-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0000946 name: oblong +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides." [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0000947 name: elliptic +def: "A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section." [] +synonym: "ellipse-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "ellipsoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "elliptical" EXACT [] +synonym: "oval" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovoid" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0002318 ! superelliptic [Term] id: PATO:0000957 name: opacity +def: "An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light." [] is_a: PATO:0001300 ! optical quality [Term] id: PATO:0000963 name: opaque +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy." [] +synonym: "clouding" RELATED [] +synonym: "cloudy" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-transparent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000964 name: transparent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity." [] +synonym: "clear" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0000967 name: undulate +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface." [] +synonym: "rippled" RELATED [] +synonym: "sinuate" RELATED [] +synonym: "undulated" EXACT [] +synonym: "undulating" EXACT [] +synonym: "waved" EXACT [] +synonym: "wavy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0000970 name: permeability +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0000973 name: porosity +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000982 name: permeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] +synonym: "porous" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability disjoint_from: PATO:0000983 ! impermeable [Term] id: PATO:0000983 name: impermeable +def: "A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)." [] is_a: PATO:0000970 ! permeability [Term] id: PATO:0000984 name: porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity disjoint_from: PATO:0000985 ! non-porous [Term] id: PATO:0000985 name: non-porous +def: "A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices." [] is_a: PATO:0000973 ! porosity [Term] id: PATO:0000992 name: viscosity +def: "A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow." [] is_a: PATO:0001548 ! quality of a liquid [Term] id: PATO:0000998 name: viscous +def: "A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity." [] is_a: PATO:0000992 ! viscosity [Term] id: PATO:0001018 name: physical quality +def: "A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities." [] +synonym: "relational physical quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] -id: PATO:0001025 -name: pressure -is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality - -[Term] id: PATO:0001029 name: efficiency +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001031 name: elasticity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001154 name: elongated +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001159 name: concentrated +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration." [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001163 name: decreased concentration +def: "A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average." [] +synonym: "low concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001159 ! concentrated is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001171 name: elastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity disjoint_from: PATO:0001172 ! inelastic [Term] id: PATO:0001172 name: inelastic +def: "An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way." [] is_a: PATO:0001031 ! elasticity [Term] id: PATO:0001199 name: linear +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001201 name: Y-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y." [] is_a: PATO:0001890 ! tripartite [Term] id: PATO:0001208 name: odorless +def: "An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour." [] is_a: PATO:0000058 ! odor [Term] id: PATO:0001230 name: strength +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001236 name: process quality +def: "A quality which inheres in an process." [] +synonym: "quality of a process" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of occurrent" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of process" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational quality of occurrent" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001241 name: physical object quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a continuant." [] +synonym: "monadic quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "monadic quality of an object" NARROW [] +synonym: "monadic quality of continuant" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiply inhering quality of a physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a continuant" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of a single physical entity" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of an object" EXACT [] +synonym: "quality of continuant" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000001 ! quality [Term] id: PATO:0001291 name: electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality +def: "A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001300 name: optical quality +def: "An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light." [] is_a: PATO:0001291 ! electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001305 name: increased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high temperature" EXACT [] +synonym: "hot" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001306 +name: decreased temperature +def: "A temperature which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "cold" EXACT [] +synonym: "low temperature" EXACT [] +is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality + +[Term] id: PATO:0001323 name: area +def: "A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent." [] is_a: PATO:0001709 ! 2-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001332 name: amorphous +def: "A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology." [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001354 name: translucent +def: "A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity." [] is_a: PATO:0000957 ! opacity [Term] id: PATO:0001411 name: structured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001412 name: unstructured +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001422 name: dead +def: "A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001428 name: medium acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base." [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001429 name: acidic +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001430 name: alkaline +def: "An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions." [] is_a: PATO:0001428 ! medium acidity [Term] id: PATO:0001432 name: decayed +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts." [] is_a: PATO:0000169 ! viability [Term] id: PATO:0001442 name: wholeness +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001444 name: broken +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open." [] +synonym: "burst" EXACT [] +synonym: "cracked" RELATED [] +synonym: "fractured" EXACT [] +synonym: "fragmented" EXACT [] +synonym: "hemorrhaged" RELATED [] +synonym: "ruptured" EXACT [] +synonym: "split" RELATED [] +synonym: "torn" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001442 ! wholeness [Term] id: PATO:0001447 name: calcified +def: "A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311)." [] +synonym: "calcareous" EXACT [] +synonym: "calcification" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001454 name: sensitivity to oxygen +def: "A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0000085 ! sensitivity toward [Term] id: PATO:0001455 name: aerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen disjoint_from: PATO:0001456 ! anaerobic [Term] id: PATO:0001456 name: anaerobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen." [] is_a: PATO:0001454 ! sensitivity to oxygen [Term] id: PATO:0001472 name: decreased depth +def: "A depth which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low depth" EXACT [] +synonym: "shallow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001595 ! depth [Term] id: PATO:0001475 name: increased position +def: "A position which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001476 name: decreased position +def: "A positional which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low position" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001481 name: sloped +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001485 name: condensed +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together." [] +synonym: "compact" BROAD [] +synonym: "compressed" EXACT [] +synonym: "dense" RELATED [] +synonym: "squashed" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0001509 name: functionality +def: "A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001510 name: functional +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s)." [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality [Term] id: PATO:0001536 name: solubility +def: "A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0002182 ! molecular quality [Term] id: PATO:0001543 name: flexibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] is_a: PATO:0001546 ! quality of a solid [Term] id: PATO:0001544 name: flexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "bendy" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001545 name: inflexible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking." [] +synonym: "stiff" EXACT [] +synonym: "stiffness" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001543 ! flexibility [Term] id: PATO:0001546 name: quality of a solid +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable." [] +synonym: "solidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001547 name: quality of a gas +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape." [] +synonym: "gaseous" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001548 name: quality of a liquid +def: "A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape." [] +synonym: "liquidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002198 ! quality of a substance [Term] id: PATO:0001559 name: having extra function +def: "A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s)." [] +synonym: "having supernumerary functions" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001509 ! functionality is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001562 name: decreased mass +def: "A mass which is lower than normal or average." [] +synonym: "low mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "small mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001563 name: increased mass +def: "A mass which is higher than normal or average." [] +synonym: "high mass" EXACT [] +synonym: "large mass" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000125 ! mass is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001566 name: distributed +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up." [] +synonym: "diffuse" EXACT [] +synonym: "scattered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern disjoint_from: PATO:0001629 ! aggregated [Term] id: PATO:0001574 name: flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic." [] is_a: PATO:0001906 ! movement quality [Term] -id: PATO:0001576 -name: increased pressure -is_a: PATO:0001025 ! pressure -is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality - -[Term] id: PATO:0001591 name: curvature +def: "A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001594 name: arched +def: "A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch." [] is_a: PATO:0001857 ! concave [Term] id: PATO:0001595 name: depth +def: "A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision." [] is_a: PATO:0001708 ! 1-D extent [Term] id: PATO:0001598 name: protruding +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary." [] +synonym: "protruding" EXACT [] +synonym: "relational protruding quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001617 name: deformed +def: "A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form." [] +synonym: "disfigured" RELATED [] +synonym: "distorted" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000051 ! morphology [Term] id: PATO:0001624 name: decreased functionality +def: "A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "dysfunction" BROAD [] +synonym: "dysfunctional" BROAD [] +synonym: "having decreased function" EXACT [] +synonym: "impaired" RELATED [] +synonym: "lacks function of type" EXACT [] +synonym: "low functionality" EXACT [] +synonym: "partial functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001625 name: increased functionality +def: "A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s)." [] +synonym: "high functionality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001510 ! functional is_a: PATO:0001559 ! having extra function [Term] id: PATO:0001629 name: aggregated +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole." [] +synonym: "clumped" EXACT [] +synonym: "clustered" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000330 ! irregular spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001645 name: protruding into +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001646 name: protruding out of +def: "A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity." [] +synonym: "exits through" RELATED [] +synonym: "exposed" RELATED [] +synonym: "extruding from" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001598 ! protruding [Term] id: PATO:0001648 name: circumference +def: "An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle." [] is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] -id: PATO:0001655 -name: osmolarity -is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of - -[Term] -id: PATO:0001657 -name: increased osmolarity -is_a: PATO:0001655 ! osmolarity -is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality - -[Term] id: PATO:0001671 name: increased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001672 name: decreased distribution +def: "A distribution which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low distribution" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001566 ! distributed [Term] id: PATO:0001675 name: decreased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001676 name: increased efficiency +def: "An efficiency which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high efficiency" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001678 ! efficient is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001678 name: efficient +def: "An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency." [] is_a: PATO:0001029 ! efficiency [Term] id: PATO:0001682 name: magnetism +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001685 name: magnetic +def: "A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism." [] is_a: PATO:0001682 ! magnetism [Term] id: PATO:0001687 name: elevation +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001688 name: increased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "elevated" RELATED [] +synonym: "high elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001475 ! increased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001689 name: decreased elevation +def: "An elevation which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low elevation" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001476 ! decreased position is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0001708 name: 1-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension." [] +synonym: "1-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001709 name: 2-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions." [] +synonym: "2-D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001710 name: 3-D extent +def: "A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions." [] +synonym: "3D size" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000117 ! size [Term] id: PATO:0001711 name: perimeter +def: "An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it." [] is_a: PATO:0000122 ! length [Term] id: PATO:0001712 name: increased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively high." [] is_a: PATO:0000573 ! increased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001713 name: decreased perimeter +def: "A perimeter which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000574 ! decreased length is_a: PATO:0001711 ! perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001729 name: shedability +def: "An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process." [] is_a: PATO:0001995 ! organismal quality [Term] +id: PATO:0001730 +name: deciduous (generic) +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0001731 name: deciduous (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001732 +name: non-deciduous (any body part) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001733 name: evergreen (plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] +id: PATO:0001734 +name: semi-deciduous(plant) +def: "A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous." [] is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability [Term] id: PATO:0001739 name: radiation quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001740 name: activity (of a radionuclide) +def: "A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate." [] +synonym: "radioactivity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001739 ! radiation quality [Term] id: PATO:0001741 name: radioactive +def: "A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity." [] is_a: PATO:0001740 ! activity (of a radionuclide) [Term] id: PATO:0001759 name: granular +def: "A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules." [] is_a: PATO:0000025 ! composition [Term] id: PATO:0001779 name: decreased strength +def: "A strength which is relatively low." [] +synonym: "weak" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001230 ! strength is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001781 name: irregular thickness +def: "A thickness quality which lacks pattern." [] is_a: PATO:0000915 ! thickness [Term] id: PATO:0001789 name: domed +def: "A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome." [] is_a: PATO:0000406 ! curved [Term] id: PATO:0001799 name: ruffled +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001822 name: wetness +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001823 name: wet +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness disjoint_from: PATO:0001824 ! dry [Term] id: PATO:0001824 name: dry +def: "A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid." [] is_a: PATO:0001822 ! wetness [Term] id: PATO:0001838 name: decreased fluid flow +def: "A flow that is relatively low." [] +synonym: "low flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001839 name: increased fluid flow +def: "A fluid flow that is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high flow" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002243 ! fluid flow rate is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001842 name: acidity +def: "A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions)." [] +synonym: "pH" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 ! concentration of [Term] id: PATO:0001844 name: increased acidity +def: "An acidity which is relatively high." [] +synonym: "high acidity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001842 ! acidity is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality [Term] id: PATO:0001854 name: vertical +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0001855 name: horizontal +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0001857 name: concave +def: "A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward." [] is_a: PATO:0002005 ! concavity [Term] id: PATO:0001873 name: cylindrical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section." [] +synonym: "rod-like" EXACT [] +synonym: "rod-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" NARROW [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001879 name: U-shaped +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U." [] +synonym: "horseshoe" NARROW [] +synonym: "horseshoe shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001884 name: hydrophobicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality disjoint_from: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001885 name: hydrophobic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001884 ! hydrophobicity [Term] id: PATO:0001886 name: hydrophilicity +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001887 name: hydrophilic +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water." [] is_a: PATO:0001886 ! hydrophilicity [Term] id: PATO:0001890 name: tripartite +def: "A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches." [] +synonym: "trifurcate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000402 ! branched is_a: PATO:0002008 ! concave 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0001899 name: decreased circumference +def: "A circumference which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0001648 ! circumference is_a: PATO:0001713 ! decreased perimeter [Term] id: PATO:0001906 name: movement quality +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0001977 name: angular +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin." [] +synonym: "angulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0001985 name: frozen +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point." [] is_a: PATO:0000146 ! temperature [Term] id: PATO:0001986 name: dissolved +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution." [] is_a: PATO:0001536 ! solubility [Term] id: PATO:0001995 name: organismal quality +def: "A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002005 name: concavity +def: "Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002006 name: 2-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity." [] +synonym: "2-D projection" RELATED [] +synonym: "cross-sectional" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002007 name: convex 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002008 name: concave 3-D shape +def: "A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave." [] is_a: PATO:0002266 ! 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002009 name: branchiness +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002014 name: structure, cavities +def: "A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002021 name: conical +def: "A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers)." [] +synonym: "cone-shaped" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002007 ! convex 3-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002058 name: decreased area +def: "An area which is relatively low." [] is_a: PATO:0000587 ! decreased size is_a: PATO:0001323 ! area @@ -1047,52 +1425,63 @@ is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality [Term] id: PATO:0002063 name: columnar +def: "A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002064 name: fenestrated +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002067 name: stratification +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0000060 ! spatial pattern [Term] id: PATO:0002068 name: stratified +def: "A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration." [] is_a: PATO:0002067 ! stratification [Term] id: PATO:0002078 name: hollow +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within." [] is_a: PATO:0002014 ! structure, cavities [Term] id: PATO:0002080 name: broken into two pieces +def: "A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes." [] is_a: PATO:0001444 ! broken [Term] id: PATO:0002124 name: laminar +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002138 name: edibility +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten." [] +synonym: "edibleness" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002139 name: edible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility disjoint_from: PATO:0002140 ! inedible [Term] id: PATO:0002140 name: inedible +def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food." [] is_a: PATO:0002138 ! edibility [Term] @@ -1103,161 +1492,235 @@ is_a: PATO:0001481 ! sloped [Term] id: PATO:0002180 name: straight +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002182 name: molecular quality +def: "A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc." [] +synonym: "relational molecular quality" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality [Term] id: PATO:0002198 name: quality of a substance +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0002212 name: slender +def: "A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height." [] +synonym: "gracile" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002219 name: fan-shaped +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan." [] +synonym: "fan-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002224 name: V-shaped +def: "An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V." [] is_a: PATO:0001977 ! angular [Term] id: PATO:0002243 name: fluid flow rate +def: "A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time." [] +synonym: "volume flow rate" EXACT [] +synonym: "volumetric flow rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001574 ! flow rate [Term] id: PATO:0002253 name: platelike +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge." [] +synonym: "plate-like" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000407 ! flat [Term] id: PATO:0002254 name: flattened +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane." [] +synonym: "compressed" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001591 ! curvature [Term] id: PATO:0002260 name: semi erect +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture." [] +synonym: "semi upright" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000622 ! erect [Term] id: PATO:0002266 name: 3-D shape +def: "A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002269 name: accumulation +def: "A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object." [] +synonym: "pooled" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002270 name: increased accumulation +def: "An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner." [] +synonym: "accumulated" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002271 name: decreased accumulation +def: "An accumulation which is relative low." [] is_a: PATO:0002269 ! accumulation [Term] id: PATO:0002292 name: transient +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change." [] +synonym: "transient structure" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0002299 name: tubular +def: "A cylindrical shape that is hollow." [] +synonym: "tube like" EXACT [] +synonym: "tube-shaped" EXACT [] +synonym: "tubulate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001873 ! cylindrical is_a: PATO:0002078 ! hollow [Term] id: PATO:0002300 name: increased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002301 name: decreased quality +def: "A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0000069 ! deviation(from_normal) [Term] id: PATO:0002302 name: decreased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002303 name: decreased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002301 ! decreased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002304 name: increased process quality +def: "A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001236 ! process quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002305 name: increased object quality +def: "A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average." [] is_a: PATO:0001241 ! physical object quality is_a: PATO:0002300 ! increased quality [Term] id: PATO:0002318 name: superelliptic +def: "A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt" [] +synonym: "Lamé curve" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002006 ! 2-D shape [Term] id: PATO:0002323 name: temporal distribution quality +def: "A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process." [] is_a: PATO:0002062 ! physical quality of a process [Term] +id: PATO:0002352 +name: herbaceous +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season." [] +is_a: PATO:0001729 ! shedability + +[Term] id: PATO:0002359 name: broad +def: "A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length." [] is_a: PATO:0000052 ! shape [Term] id: PATO:0002416 name: sunken +def: "Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts." [] is_a: PATO:0001687 ! elevation [Term] id: PATO:0002425 name: exposed +def: "Open to view or not covered by another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] id: PATO:0002453 name: eroding +def: "A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away." [] is_a: PATO:0000141 ! structure [Term] id: PATO:0005011 name: continuous with +def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity." [] is_a: PATO:0000140 ! position [Term] +id: PATO:0015009 +name: humidity +def: "A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content." [] +is_a: PATO:0001547 ! quality of a gas + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015010 +name: increased humidity +def: "An increase in humidity." [] +synonym: "humid" RELATED [] +is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] +id: PATO:0015011 +name: decreased humidity +def: "An decrease in humidity." [] +is_a: PATO:0002303 ! decreased object quality +is_a: PATO:0015009 ! humidity + +[Term] id: PATO:0015021 name: combustibility +def: "The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids." [] is_a: PATO:0001018 ! physical quality [Term] id: PATO:0015022 name: increased combustibility +def: "An increase in combustibility." [] +synonym: "combustible" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002305 ! increased object quality is_a: PATO:0015021 ! combustibility diff --git a/src/envo/imports/pato_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/pato_import.owl index cc33051..8cf2e1a 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/pato_import.owl +++ b/src/envo/imports/pato_import.owl @@ -3,12 +3,53 @@ xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" + xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" - xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - - - + xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -26,6 +67,8 @@ + A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities + trait quality @@ -34,8 +77,9 @@ - age + A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed. + age @@ -43,8 +87,11 @@ - color + A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. + colour + relative color + color @@ -52,8 +99,9 @@ - color pattern + A chromatic property that is the relative position of different hues or degrees of saturation. + color pattern @@ -61,8 +109,13 @@ - composition + A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. + composed of + compositionality + content + structure, composition + composition @@ -70,8 +123,10 @@ - concentration of + A quality inhering in a substance by virtue of the amount of the bearer's there is mixed with another substance. + concentration + concentration of @@ -79,8 +134,9 @@ - frequency + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. + frequency @@ -88,8 +144,11 @@ - hardness + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced + impenetrability + toughness + hardness @@ -97,8 +156,9 @@ - morphology + A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. + morphology @@ -106,8 +166,10 @@ - shape + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). + relational shape quality + shape @@ -115,8 +177,11 @@ - occurrence + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. + temporal + incidence + occurrence @@ -124,8 +189,9 @@ - odor + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's molecules being are aerially dispersed and perceived by an odorant receptor. + odor @@ -133,8 +199,11 @@ - spatial pattern + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting repetition of placement of its parts. + distribution + pattern + spatial pattern @@ -142,8 +211,8 @@ - qualitative + qualitative @@ -151,8 +220,9 @@ - deviation(from_normal) + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. + deviation(from_normal) @@ -160,8 +230,15 @@ - amount + The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. + count + presence or absence in organism + quantitative + count in organism + number + presence + amount @@ -169,8 +246,10 @@ - sensitivity toward + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to detect or perceive external stimulation. + sensitivity + sensitivity toward @@ -178,8 +257,9 @@ - size + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. + size @@ -187,8 +267,9 @@ - length + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the distance between two points. + length @@ -196,8 +277,9 @@ - mass + A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. + mass @@ -205,8 +287,9 @@ - closure + A morphological quality pertaining to the degree to which an object contains an opening, aperture, orifice or vent. + closure @@ -214,8 +297,12 @@ - position + A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. + location + placement + relational spatial quality + position @@ -223,8 +310,11 @@ - structure + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. + conformation + relational structural quality + structure @@ -232,8 +322,9 @@ - temperature + A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. + temperature @@ -241,8 +332,9 @@ - rate + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. + rate @@ -250,8 +342,9 @@ - time + A quality in which events occur in sequence. + time @@ -259,8 +352,9 @@ - viability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. + viability @@ -268,8 +362,9 @@ - old + An age which is relatively high. + old @@ -277,8 +372,9 @@ - young + An age which is relatively low. + young @@ -286,8 +382,9 @@ - blue + A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers. + blue @@ -295,8 +392,9 @@ - irregular spatial pattern + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's magnitude of or the relationships between its repeated parts lack consistency. + irregular spatial pattern @@ -304,8 +402,10 @@ - colorless + A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color. + unpigmented + colorless @@ -313,9 +413,12 @@ - increased frequency + A frequency which is relatively high. + high frequency + frequent + increased frequency @@ -323,9 +426,12 @@ - decreased frequency + A frequency which is relatively low. + low frequency + infrequent + decreased frequency @@ -333,9 +439,13 @@ - hard + A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. + firm + impenetrable + tough + hard @@ -343,8 +453,11 @@ - branched + A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. + ramified + ramiform + branched @@ -352,8 +465,11 @@ - curved + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or being marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend. + bowing + curled + curved @@ -361,8 +477,10 @@ - flat + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. + plate-like + flat @@ -370,8 +488,11 @@ - circular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. + round + rounded + circular @@ -379,8 +500,21 @@ - sporadic + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's once or in or a few unpredictable instances. + sporadic + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking or not exhibiting variation. + uniform + constant + invariant @@ -388,9 +522,11 @@ - increased length + A length quality which is relatively large. + long + increased length @@ -398,9 +534,13 @@ - decreased length + A length quality which is relatively small. + short + shortened + stubby + decreased length @@ -408,9 +548,15 @@ - increased size + A size quality which is relatively high. + big + enlarged + expanded + great + large + increased size @@ -418,9 +564,15 @@ - decreased size + A size quality which is relatively low. + hypoplasia + underdeveloped + reduced + small + tiny + decreased size @@ -428,9 +580,14 @@ - increased thickness + A thickness which is relatively high. + high thickness + stout + thickened + thick + increased thickness @@ -438,9 +595,13 @@ - decreased thickness + A thickness which is relatively low. + low thickness + slender + thin + decreased thickness @@ -448,9 +609,12 @@ - increased volume + A volume which is relatively high. + high volume + large volume + increased volume @@ -458,9 +622,12 @@ - decreased volume + A volume which is relatively low. + low volume + small volume + decreased volume @@ -468,9 +635,11 @@ - closed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording blocked passage or view. + blocked + closed @@ -478,8 +647,9 @@ - closure incomplete + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording not completed blocked passage or view. + closure incomplete @@ -487,8 +657,9 @@ - open + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's affording unobstructed passage or view. + open @@ -496,8 +667,9 @@ - crowded + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being overfilled. + crowded @@ -505,8 +677,10 @@ - erect + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture. + upright + erect @@ -514,8 +688,10 @@ - continuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + uninterrupted + continuous @@ -523,8 +699,11 @@ - discontinuous + A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. + interrupted + intermittent + discontinuous @@ -532,9 +711,11 @@ - decreased rate + A rate which is relatively low. + slow rate + decreased rate @@ -542,9 +723,12 @@ - increased rate + A rate which is relatively high. + fast rate + high rate + increased rate @@ -552,8 +736,9 @@ - thickness + A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. + thickness @@ -561,8 +746,9 @@ - volume + A 3-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's amount of 3-dimensional space it occupies. + volume @@ -570,8 +756,9 @@ - oblong + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides. + oblong @@ -579,8 +766,14 @@ - elliptic + A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval with two axes of symmetry, as produced by a conical section. + ellipse-shaped + ellipsoid + elliptical + oval + ovoid + elliptic @@ -588,8 +781,9 @@ - opacity + An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. + opacity @@ -597,8 +791,12 @@ - opaque + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. + non-transparent + clouding + cloudy + opaque @@ -606,8 +804,10 @@ - transparent + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. + clear + transparent @@ -615,8 +815,15 @@ - undulate + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a sinuate margin and rippled surface. + undulated + undulating + waved + wavy + rippled + sinuate + undulate @@ -624,8 +831,9 @@ - permeability + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + permeability @@ -633,8 +841,9 @@ - porosity + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porosity @@ -642,9 +851,11 @@ - permeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable to be permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + porous + permeable @@ -652,8 +863,9 @@ - impermeable + A permeability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of being permeated or pervaded by a gas or liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion). + impermeable @@ -661,9 +873,10 @@ - porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + porous @@ -671,8 +884,9 @@ - non-porous + A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. + non-porous @@ -680,8 +894,9 @@ - viscosity + A physical quality of a liquid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. + viscosity @@ -689,8 +904,9 @@ - viscous + A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. + viscous @@ -698,17 +914,21 @@ - physical quality + A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. + relational physical quality + physical quality - + - - pressure + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence is exerted by the bearer's mass per unit size. + density + mass density @@ -716,8 +936,9 @@ - efficiency + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of ratio of the bearer's output to the bearer's input. + efficiency @@ -725,8 +946,9 @@ - elasticity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elasticity @@ -734,8 +956,9 @@ - elongated + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. + elongated @@ -743,8 +966,31 @@ + + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting concentration. concentrated + + + + + + + + A concentration which relatively low. + diluted + + + + + + + + + + A concentration which is higher relative to the normal or average. + high concentration + increased concentration @@ -752,9 +998,21 @@ - decreased concentration + A concentration which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low concentration + decreased concentration + + + + + + + + + A physical quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting density. + dense @@ -762,9 +1020,10 @@ - elastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + elastic @@ -772,8 +1031,9 @@ - inelastic + An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. + inelastic @@ -781,8 +1041,9 @@ - linear + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. + linear @@ -790,8 +1051,9 @@ - Y-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter Y. + Y-shaped @@ -799,8 +1061,20 @@ - odorless + An odor quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking odour. + odorless + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits variation or change. + variable + variant @@ -808,8 +1082,9 @@ - strength + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's power or force. + strength @@ -817,8 +1092,13 @@ - process quality + A quality which inheres in an process. + quality of a process + quality of occurrent + quality of process + relational quality of occurrent + process quality @@ -826,8 +1106,17 @@ - physical object quality + A quality which inheres in a continuant. + monadic quality of a continuant + multiply inhering quality of a physical entity + quality of a continuant + quality of a single physical entity + quality of an object + quality of continuant + monadic quality of an object + monadic quality of continuant + physical object quality @@ -835,8 +1124,9 @@ - electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality + A physical quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with electromagnetic radiation. + electromagnetic (EM) radiation quality @@ -844,8 +1134,20 @@ - optical quality + An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. + optical quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to varying or changing. + variability of a physical quality + variability @@ -853,9 +1155,25 @@ - increased temperature + A temperature which is relatively high. + high temperature + hot + increased temperature + + + + + + + + + + A temperature which is relatively low. + cold + low temperature + decreased temperature @@ -863,8 +1181,9 @@ - area + A 2-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's two dimensional extent. + area @@ -872,26 +1191,49 @@ - amorphous + A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lack of distinct morphology. + amorphous - + - - translucent - + + + A density quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence exerted by the bearer's mass on a given area. + area density - + + + + + A density quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of some influence exerted by the bearer's mass on a given volume. + volumetric density + + + + + + + + + A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting low opacity. + translucent + + + + + - structured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. + structured @@ -899,8 +1241,9 @@ - unstructured + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking distinct structure. + unstructured @@ -908,8 +1251,9 @@ - dead + A viability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the cessation of the bearer's life. + dead @@ -917,8 +1261,9 @@ - medium acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base. + medium acidity @@ -926,8 +1271,9 @@ - acidic + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions. + acidic @@ -935,8 +1281,9 @@ - alkaline + An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions. + alkaline @@ -944,8 +1291,9 @@ - decayed + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decomposition into component parts. + decayed @@ -953,8 +1301,9 @@ - wholeness + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer includes all its components. + wholeness @@ -962,8 +1311,17 @@ - broken + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being broken open. + burst + fractured + fragmented + ruptured + cracked + hemorrhaged + split + torn + broken @@ -971,8 +1329,11 @@ - calcified + A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate (CHEBI:3311). + calcareous + calcification + calcified @@ -980,8 +1341,9 @@ - sensitivity to oxygen + A sensitivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + sensitivity to oxygen @@ -989,9 +1351,10 @@ - aerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen. + aerobic @@ -999,8 +1362,9 @@ - anaerobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen. + anaerobic @@ -1008,9 +1372,12 @@ - decreased depth + A depth which is relatively low. + low depth + shallow + decreased depth @@ -1018,9 +1385,11 @@ - increased position + A position which is relatively high. + high position + increased position @@ -1028,9 +1397,11 @@ - decreased position + A positional which is relatively low. + low position + decreased position @@ -1038,8 +1409,9 @@ - sloped + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an oblique or slanted direction. + sloped @@ -1047,8 +1419,13 @@ - condensed + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. + compact + compressed + squashed + dense + condensed @@ -1056,8 +1433,9 @@ - functionality + A quality of a single physical entity that arises by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits the ability to perform a regular function(s). + functionality @@ -1065,8 +1443,9 @@ - functional + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform a regular function(s). + functional @@ -1074,8 +1453,9 @@ - solubility + A molecular quality that inheres in a molecular entity by virtue of the bearer's disposition to dissolve in a liquid. + solubility @@ -1083,8 +1463,9 @@ - flexibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + flexibility @@ -1092,8 +1473,10 @@ - flexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + bendy + flexible @@ -1101,8 +1484,11 @@ - inflexible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. + stiff + stiffness + inflexible @@ -1110,8 +1496,10 @@ - quality of a solid + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. + solidity + quality of a solid @@ -1119,8 +1507,10 @@ - quality of a gas + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. + gaseous + quality of a gas @@ -1128,8 +1518,10 @@ - quality of a liquid + A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. + liquidity + quality of a liquid @@ -1137,9 +1529,11 @@ - having extra function + A functionality quality which is held by the bearer when the latter is able to perform additional or different function(s). + having supernumerary functions + having extra function @@ -1147,9 +1541,12 @@ - decreased mass + A mass which is lower than normal or average. + low mass + small mass + decreased mass @@ -1157,9 +1554,12 @@ - increased mass + A mass which is higher than normal or average. + high mass + large mass + increased mass @@ -1167,9 +1567,12 @@ - distributed + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being spread out or scattered about or divided up. + diffuse + scattered + distributed @@ -1177,18 +1580,45 @@ - flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's motion characteristic. + flow rate - + - - increased pressure - + + + + + A variability which is relatively low. + low variability + decreased variability + + + + + + + + + + A variability which is relatively high. + high variability + increased variability + + + + + + + + + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to transmit of an entity through a medium. + conductivity @@ -1196,8 +1626,9 @@ - curvature + A surface shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a degree of bending. + curvature @@ -1205,8 +1636,9 @@ - arched + A concave quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's forming or resembling an arch. + arched @@ -1214,8 +1646,9 @@ - depth + A 1-D extent quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's downward or backward or inward dimenision. + depth @@ -1223,8 +1656,11 @@ - protruding + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary. + protruding + relational protruding quality + protruding @@ -1232,8 +1668,11 @@ - deformed + A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being distorted in form. + disfigured + distorted + deformed @@ -1241,9 +1680,17 @@ - decreased functionality + A functionality quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits decreased ability to perform a regular function(s). + dysfunction + dysfunctional + having decreased function + lacks function of type + low functionality + partial functionality + impaired + decreased functionality @@ -1251,9 +1698,11 @@ - increased functionality + A functional quality held by the bearer when the latter exhibits increased ability to perform a regular function(s). + high functionality + increased functionality @@ -1261,8 +1710,11 @@ - aggregated + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole. + clumped + clustered + aggregated @@ -1270,8 +1722,9 @@ - protruding into + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary into the surface or boundary of another entity. + protruding into @@ -1279,8 +1732,12 @@ - protruding out of + A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity. + extruding from + exits through + exposed + protruding out of @@ -1288,27 +1745,9 @@ - circumference - - - - - - - - osmolarity - - - - - - - - - increased osmolarity - - + An 1-D extent quality which is equal to the length of the closed curve of a circle. + circumference @@ -1316,9 +1755,11 @@ - increased distribution + A distribution which is relatively high. + high distribution + increased distribution @@ -1326,9 +1767,11 @@ - decreased distribution + A distribution which is relatively low. + low distribution + decreased distribution @@ -1336,9 +1779,11 @@ - decreased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively low. + low efficiency + decreased efficiency @@ -1346,9 +1791,11 @@ - increased efficiency + An efficiency which is relatively high. + high efficiency + increased efficiency @@ -1356,8 +1803,9 @@ - efficient + An efficiency quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having efficiency. + efficient @@ -1365,8 +1813,9 @@ - magnetism + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to exert an attractive or repulsive force on other entities. + magnetism @@ -1374,8 +1823,9 @@ - magnetic + A magnetic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to exert magnitism. + magnetic @@ -1383,8 +1833,9 @@ - elevation + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's vertical distance of a point above or below a reference surface. + elevation @@ -1392,9 +1843,12 @@ - increased elevation + An elevation which is relatively high. + high elevation + elevated + increased elevation @@ -1402,9 +1856,11 @@ - decreased elevation + An elevation which is relatively low. + low elevation + decreased elevation @@ -1412,8 +1868,10 @@ - 1-D extent + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in one dimension. + 1-D size + 1-D extent @@ -1421,8 +1879,10 @@ - 2-D extent + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in two dimensions. + 2-D size + 2-D extent @@ -1430,8 +1890,10 @@ - 3-D extent + A size quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's extension in three dimensions. + 3D size + 3-D extent @@ -1439,8 +1901,9 @@ - perimeter + An 1-D extent quality inhering in two-dimensional bearer by virtue of being equal to the distance around it. + perimeter @@ -1448,9 +1911,10 @@ - increased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively high. + increased perimeter @@ -1458,9 +1922,10 @@ - decreased perimeter + A perimeter which is relatively low. + decreased perimeter @@ -1468,8 +1933,19 @@ - shedability + An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process. + shedability + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed body parts. + deciduous (generic) @@ -1477,8 +1953,19 @@ + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. deciduous (plant) + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to not shed any body part. + non-deciduous (any body part) @@ -1486,8 +1973,19 @@ + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. evergreen (plant) + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being between evergeen and deciduous. + semi-deciduous(plant) @@ -1495,8 +1993,9 @@ - radiation quality + A quality that inheres in an bearer by virtue of how that bearer interacts with radiation. + radiation quality @@ -1504,8 +2003,10 @@ - activity (of a radionuclide) + A radiation quality inhering in a radioactive substance by virtue of its transformation (disintegration) rate. + radioactivity + activity (of a radionuclide) @@ -1513,8 +2014,30 @@ - radioactive + A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity. + radioactive + + + + + + + + + A conductivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to spontaneous transfer of thermal energy from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. + thermal conduction + heat conductivity + + + + + + + + + A conductivity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to convey electricity. + electrical conductivity @@ -1522,8 +2045,9 @@ - granular + A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. + granular @@ -1531,9 +2055,11 @@ - decreased strength + A strength which is relatively low. + weak + decreased strength @@ -1541,8 +2067,21 @@ - irregular thickness + A thickness quality which lacks pattern. + irregular thickness + + + + + + + + + + A density which is higher relative to the normal or average. + high density + increased mass density @@ -1550,8 +2089,21 @@ - domed + A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome. + domed + + + + + + + + + + A density which is lower relative to the normal or average. + low density + decreased mass density @@ -1559,8 +2111,9 @@ - ruffled + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting disturbance of its smoothness or regularity. + ruffled @@ -1568,8 +2121,9 @@ - wetness + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wetness @@ -1577,9 +2131,10 @@ - wet + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being covered by a liquid. + wet @@ -1587,8 +2142,32 @@ - dry + A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid. + dry + + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality that is relatively high. + increased wetness + + + + + + + + + + A wetness quality that is relatively low. + low wetness + decreased wetness @@ -1596,9 +2175,11 @@ - decreased fluid flow + A flow that is relatively low. + low flow + decreased fluid flow @@ -1606,9 +2187,11 @@ - increased fluid flow + A fluid flow that is relatively high. + high flow + increased fluid flow @@ -1616,8 +2199,10 @@ - acidity + A concentration quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing acid (hydrogen ions). + pH + acidity @@ -1625,9 +2210,11 @@ - increased acidity + An acidity which is relatively high. + high acidity + increased acidity @@ -1635,8 +2222,9 @@ - vertical + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being situated at right angles to the horizon. + vertical @@ -1644,8 +2232,9 @@ - horizontal + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in the plane of the horizon. + horizontal @@ -1653,8 +2242,9 @@ - concave + A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. + concave @@ -1662,8 +2252,12 @@ - cylindrical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. + rod-like + rod-shaped + tubulate + cylindrical @@ -1671,8 +2265,11 @@ - U-shaped + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U. + horseshoe shaped + horseshoe + U-shaped @@ -1680,9 +2277,10 @@ - hydrophobicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to being water-repellent; tending to repel and not absorb water. + hydrophobicity @@ -1690,8 +2288,9 @@ - hydrophobic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water. + hydrophobic @@ -1699,8 +2298,9 @@ - hydrophilicity + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's disposition to having an affinity for water; it is readily absorbing or dissolving in water. + hydrophilicity @@ -1708,8 +2308,9 @@ - hydrophilic + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to having a strong affinity for water; tending to dissolve in, mix with, or be wetted by water. + hydrophilic @@ -1717,9 +2318,11 @@ - tripartite + A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into three branches. + trifurcate + tripartite @@ -1727,9 +2330,10 @@ - decreased circumference + A circumference which is relatively low. + decreased circumference @@ -1737,8 +2341,45 @@ - movement quality + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's participation in movement. + movement quality + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of whether the bearer exhibits size variation or change. + variability of size + + + + + + + + + + + A variability of size which is relatively low. + low variability of size + decreased variability of size + + + + + + + + + + + A variability of size which is relatively high. + high variability of size + increased variability of size @@ -1746,8 +2387,10 @@ - angular + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin. + angulate + angular @@ -1755,8 +2398,9 @@ - frozen + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. + frozen @@ -1764,8 +2408,9 @@ - dissolved + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's passing into solution. + dissolved @@ -1773,8 +2418,9 @@ - organismal quality + A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. + organismal quality @@ -1782,8 +2428,9 @@ - concavity + Surface shape that refers to the inward or outward curvature of the surface. + concavity @@ -1791,8 +2438,11 @@ - 2-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 2 dimensional entity, such as a cross section or projection of a 3 dimensional entity. + 2-D projection + cross-sectional + 2-D shape @@ -1800,8 +2450,9 @@ - convex 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which for every line connecting pair of points on the object is within the object. Or: a shape lacking cavities. Contrast: concave. + convex 3-D shape @@ -1809,8 +2460,9 @@ - concave 3-D shape + A complete three dimensional shape in which there is a line connecting pair of points on the object that lies outside the object. Or: a shape with cavities. Contrast: concave. + concave 3-D shape @@ -1818,8 +2470,9 @@ - branchiness + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the degree to which there are subdivisions or offshoots in a bearer entity. + branchiness @@ -1827,8 +2480,9 @@ - structure, cavities + A structural quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing hollow areas. + structure, cavities @@ -1836,8 +2490,10 @@ - conical + A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). + cone-shaped + conical @@ -1845,9 +2501,10 @@ - decreased area + An area which is relatively low. + decreased area @@ -1855,8 +2512,8 @@ - physical quality of a process + physical quality of a process @@ -1864,8 +2521,9 @@ - columnar + A shape inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being elongated and cylindrical. + columnar @@ -1873,8 +2531,9 @@ - fenestrated + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's delimited by a surface with holes. + fenestrated @@ -1882,8 +2541,9 @@ - stratification + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's layered configuration. + stratification @@ -1891,8 +2551,9 @@ - stratified + A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a layered configuration. + stratified @@ -1900,8 +2561,9 @@ - hollow + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. + hollow @@ -1909,8 +2571,9 @@ - broken into two pieces + A broken quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being seperated into two contiguous wholes. + broken into two pieces @@ -1918,8 +2581,9 @@ - laminar + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. + laminar @@ -1927,8 +2591,10 @@ - edibility + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten. + edibleness + edibility @@ -1936,9 +2602,10 @@ - edible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food. + edible @@ -1946,8 +2613,19 @@ - inedible + A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food. + inedible + + + + + + + + + A density quality which lacks pattern. + irregular density @@ -1955,8 +2633,8 @@ - sloped downward + sloped downward @@ -1964,8 +2642,9 @@ - straight + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles. + straight @@ -1973,8 +2652,10 @@ - molecular quality + A quality which inheres in a molecular entity, a single molecule, atom, ion, radical etc. + relational molecular quality + molecular quality @@ -1982,8 +2663,9 @@ - quality of a substance + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. + quality of a substance @@ -1991,8 +2673,10 @@ - slender + A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being small or narrow in circumference or width in proportion to length or height. + gracile + slender @@ -2000,8 +2684,10 @@ - fan-shaped + A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. + fan-like + fan-shaped @@ -2009,8 +2695,9 @@ - V-shaped + An angular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a single angle in its length giving the bearer the form of the letter V. + V-shaped @@ -2018,8 +2705,11 @@ - fluid flow rate + A physical quality inhering in a fluid (liquid or gas) by virtue of the amount of fluid which passes through a given surface per unit time. + volume flow rate + volumetric flow rate + fluid flow rate @@ -2027,8 +2717,10 @@ - platelike + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being roundish, flattish shape, possibly with a slightly angled edge. + plate-like + platelike @@ -2036,8 +2728,10 @@ - flattened + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. + compressed + flattened @@ -2045,8 +2739,10 @@ - semi erect + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture. + semi upright + semi erect @@ -2054,8 +2750,9 @@ - 3-D shape + A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. + 3-D shape @@ -2063,8 +2760,10 @@ - accumulation + A structural quality of the collection or massing of one physical object within another physical object. + pooled + accumulation @@ -2072,8 +2771,10 @@ - increased accumulation + An increased number of physical objects that are accumulated within another physical object usually as a result of a failure to break down or remove objects in a timely manner. + accumulated + increased accumulation @@ -2081,8 +2782,9 @@ - decreased accumulation + An accumulation which is relative low. + decreased accumulation @@ -2090,8 +2792,10 @@ - transient + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's underlying structure being capable of change. + transient structure + transient @@ -2099,9 +2803,13 @@ - tubular + A cylindrical shape that is hollow. + tube like + tube-shaped + tubulate + tubular @@ -2109,8 +2817,9 @@ - increased quality + A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased quality @@ -2118,8 +2827,9 @@ - decreased quality + A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased quality @@ -2127,9 +2837,10 @@ - decreased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased process quality @@ -2137,9 +2848,10 @@ - decreased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. + decreased object quality @@ -2147,9 +2859,10 @@ - increased process quality + A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased process quality @@ -2157,9 +2870,10 @@ - increased object quality + A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. + increased object quality @@ -2167,8 +2881,10 @@ - superelliptic + A shape constituting a transition between a rectangle and a circle; a closed curve, of which the circle and ellipse are special cases, whose parametric equation is x = a.cos2/rt, y = b.cos2/rt + Lamé curve + superelliptic @@ -2176,8 +2892,19 @@ - temporal distribution quality + A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. + temporal distribution quality + + + + + + + + + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's upper parts die back to the rootstock at the end of the growing season. + herbaceous @@ -2185,8 +2912,19 @@ - broad + A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. + broad + + + + + + + + + Recurrent and often more or less cyclic alteration. + fluctuating @@ -2194,8 +2932,9 @@ - sunken + Flattened from above downward; below the normal level or the level of the surrounding parts. + sunken @@ -2203,8 +2942,9 @@ - exposed + Open to view or not covered by another entity. + exposed @@ -2212,8 +2952,20 @@ - eroding + A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer bring gradually worn away. + eroding + + + + + + + + + A variability quality inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer having a variable number or count of an entity. + variable number + variability of count @@ -2221,8 +2973,9 @@ - continuous with + A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing an uninterrupted or unbroken connection or spatial distribution relative to the position of another entity. + continuous with @@ -2230,8 +2983,9 @@ - humidity + A quality inhering in air by virtue of the partial pressure exerted by the bearer's water vapour content. + humidity @@ -2239,9 +2993,11 @@ - increased humidity + An increase in humidity. + humid + increased humidity @@ -2249,9 +3005,10 @@ - decreased humidity + An decrease in humidity. + decreased humidity @@ -2259,8 +3016,9 @@ - combustibility + The propensity of a material to undergo combustion. Combustion encompasses smouldering and flaming combustion. Combustibility is usually applied to solids. + combustibility @@ -2268,13 +3026,15 @@ - increased combustibility + An increase in combustibility. + combustible + increased combustibility - + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/pato_seed.owl b/src/envo/imports/pato_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index e058699..0000000 --- a/src/envo/imports/pato_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,150 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - - - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string -Class: # humidity -Class: # increased humidity -Class: # decreased humidity -Class: # intermittent -Class: # blue -Class: # horizontal -Class: # circular -Class: # transparent -Class: # translucent -Class: # opaque -Class: # elastic -Class: # inelastic -Class: # continuous (of a process) -Class: # continuous (of a material entity) -Class: # increased elevation -Class: # decreased elevation -Class: # increased thickness -Class: # decreased thickness -Class: # irregular thickness -Class: # deformed -Class: # permeable (to liquids) -Class: # impermeable (to liquids) -Class: # unstructured -Class: # structured -Class: # inflexible -Class: # amount -Class: # solubility -Class: # dissolved -Class: # fan-shaped -Class: # broken into two pieces -Class: # broken -Class: # eroding -Class: # straight -Class: # slender -Class: # ruffled -Class: # broad -Class: # platelike -Class: # flat -Class: # fractured -Class: # conical -Class: # increased temperature -Class: # decreased strength -Class: # crowded -Class: # old -Class: # young -Class: # quality of a solid -Class: # quality of a liquid -Class: # quality of a gas -Class: # edible -Class: # inedible -Class: # colorless -Class: # columnar -Class: # concave -Class: # condensed -Class: # dead -Class: # decayed -Class: # deciduous (plant) -Class: # evergreen (plant) -Class: # decreased area -Class: # decreased circumference -Class: # decreased concentration -Class: # decreased depth -Class: # decreased accumulation -Class: # increased accumulation -Class: # increased distribution -Class: # decreased distribution -Class: # increased efficiency -Class: # decreased efficiency -Class: # decreased fluid flow -Class: # increased fluid flow -Class: # decreased functionality -Class: # increased functionality -Class: # decreased frequency -Class: # increased frequency -Class: # decreased mass -Class: # increased mass -Class: # decreased perimeter -Class: # increased perimeter -Class: # decreased volume -Class: # increased volume -Class: # domed -Class: # dry -Class: # wet -Class: # fenestrated -Class: # frozen -Class: # laminar -Class: # linear -Class: # sloped -Class: # sloped downward -Class: # sporadic -Class: # stratified -Class: # sunken -Class: # transient -Class: # tubular -Class: # undulate -Class: # viscous -Class: # hollow -Class: # horizontal -Class: # vertical -Class: # alkaline -Class: # acidic -Class: # increased acidity -Class: # inedible -Class: # magnetic -Class: # flexible -Class: # elongated -Class: # oblong -Class: # erect -Class: # semi erect -Class: # exposed -Class: # granular -Class: # hard -Class: # U-shaped -Class: # V-shaped -Class: # Y-shaped -Class: # aggregated -Class: # amorphous -Class: # arched -Class: # calcified -Class: # hydrophilic -Class: # hydrophobic -Class: # odorless -Class: # open -Class: # closed -Class: # closure incomplete -Class: # non-porous -Class: # porous -Class: # protruding out of -Class: # protruding into -Class: # radioactive -Class: # anaerobic -Class: # aerobic -Class: # combustible diff --git a/src/envo/imports/pato_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/pato_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea8384c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/pato_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000438 # invariant +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000069 # deviation(from_normal) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001958 # increased variability of size +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001957 # decreased variability of size +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0005001 # variability of count +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001227 # variant +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001583 # decreased variability +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001584 # increased variability +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002374 # fluctuating +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001826 # decreased wetness +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001825 # increased wetness +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001790 # decreased mass density +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001788 # increased mass density +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001164 # dense +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001351 # area density +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001353 # volumetric density +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002141 # irregular density +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001756 # heat conductivity +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001757 # electrical conductivity +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001161 # diluted +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001162 # increased concentration +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001734 # semi-deciduous(plant) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001732 # non-deciduous (any body part) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001730 # deciduous (generic) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002352 # herbaceous +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001306 # decreased temperature +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015009 # humidity +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015010 # increased humidity +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015011 # decreased humidity +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000690 # intermittent +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000318 # blue +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001855 # horizontal +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000411 # circular +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000964 # transparent +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001354 # translucent +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000963 # opaque +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001171 # elastic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001172 # inelastic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000689 # continuous (of a process) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0005011 # continuous (of a material entity) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001688 # increased elevation +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001689 # decreased elevation +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000591 # increased thickness +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000592 # decreased thickness +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001781 # irregular thickness +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001617 # deformed +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000982 # permeable (to liquids) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000983 # impermeable (to liquids) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001412 # unstructured +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001411 # structured +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001545 # inflexible +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000070 # amount +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001536 # solubility +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001986 # dissolved +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002219 # fan-shaped +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002080 # broken into two pieces +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001444 # broken +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002453 # eroding +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002180 # straight +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002212 # slender +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001799 # ruffled +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002359 # broad +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002253 # platelike +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000407 # flat +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001444 # fractured +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002021 # conical +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001305 # increased temperature +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001779 # decreased strength +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000619 # crowded +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000308 # old +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000309 # young +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001546 # quality of a solid +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001548 # quality of a liquid +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001547 # quality of a gas +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002139 # edible +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002140 # inedible +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000337 # colorless +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002063 # columnar +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001857 # concave +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001485 # condensed +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001422 # dead +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001432 # decayed +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001731 # deciduous (plant) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001733 # evergreen (plant) +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002058 # decreased area +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001899 # decreased circumference +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001163 # decreased concentration +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001472 # decreased depth +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002271 # decreased accumulation +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002270 # increased accumulation +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001671 # increased distribution +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001672 # decreased distribution +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001676 # increased efficiency +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001675 # decreased efficiency +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001838 # decreased fluid flow +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001839 # increased fluid flow +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001624 # decreased functionality +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001625 # increased functionality +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000381 # decreased frequency +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000380 # increased frequency +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001562 # decreased mass +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001563 # increased mass +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001713 # decreased perimeter +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001712 # increased perimeter +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000596 # decreased volume +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000595 # increased volume +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001789 # domed +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001824 # dry +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001823 # wet +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002064 # fenestrated +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001985 # frozen +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002124 # laminar +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001199 # linear +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001481 # sloped +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002143 # sloped downward +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000428 # sporadic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002068 # stratified +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002416 # sunken +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002292 # transient +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002299 # tubular +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000967 # undulate +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000998 # viscous +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002078 # hollow +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001855 # horizontal +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001854 # vertical +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001430 # alkaline +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001429 # acidic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001844 # increased acidity +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002140 # inedible +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001685 # magnetic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001544 # flexible +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001154 # elongated +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000946 # oblong +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000622 # erect +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002260 # semi erect +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002425 # exposed +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001759 # granular +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000386 # hard +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001879 # U-shaped +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002224 # V-shaped +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001201 # Y-shaped +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001629 # aggregated +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001332 # amorphous +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001594 # arched +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001447 # calcified +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001887 # hydrophilic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001885 # hydrophobic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001208 # odorless +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000610 # open +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000608 # closed +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000609 # closure incomplete +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000985 # non-porous +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000984 # porous +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001646 # protruding out of +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001645 # protruding into +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001741 # radioactive +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001456 # anaerobic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001455 # aerobic +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015022 # combustible \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/po_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/po_import.owl index da83eda..4ce66e7 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/po_import.owl +++ b/src/envo/imports/po_import.owl @@ -1,16 +1,14 @@ - - - - + xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"> + @@ -69,32 +67,57 @@ - whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. - bush - clonal colony - colony - frutex - frutices - gametophyte - genet - herb - liana - planta entera (Spanish) - prothalli - prothallium - prothallus - ramet - seedling - shrub - sporophyte - suffrutex - suffrutices - tree - vine - woody clump - 植物体全体 (Japanese) + genet (broad) + ramet (broad) + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + bush (narrow) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow) + gametophyte (narrow) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + prothalli (narrow) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + seedling (narrow) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + whole plant + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + cuticle (broad) + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) + phyllome @@ -102,15 +125,15 @@ - root - A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025). - aerial root - climbing root - ra&#237z (Spanish) - radices - radix - 根 (Japanese) + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + root @@ -118,14 +141,14 @@ - plant organ - &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. - compound plant organ - organ - simple plant organ - 植物 器官 (Japanese) + organ (broad) + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + compound plant organ (related) + simple plant organ (related) + plant organ @@ -133,11 +156,11 @@ - plant structure An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. - estructura vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + plant structure @@ -145,12 +168,12 @@ - plant axis An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). - eje de la planta (Spanish) - plant axes - 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) + plant axis @@ -158,11 +181,11 @@ - collective plant organ structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) - 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant organ structure @@ -170,12 +193,24 @@ - root system - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root apical meristems (PO:0020147) and the plant structures that arise from them. - root - sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) - 根系 (Japanese) + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + root (broad) + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + root system + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + leaf @@ -183,10 +218,60 @@ - plant anatomical entity An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. - entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) - 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + plant anatomical entity + + + + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + portion of plant substance + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + cutin matrix (broad) + クチン (Japanese, exact) + cutin + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + plant cuticle proper @@ -194,11 +279,11 @@ - multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. - estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) - 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + multi-tissue plant structure @@ -206,15 +291,39 @@ - collective plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) - 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + collective plant structure + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + plant sap + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + pitch (exact) + oleoresin (related) + plant resin - + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/po_seed.owl b/src/envo/imports/po_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index f278222..0000000 --- a/src/envo/imports/po_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - - - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string - - -Class: # whole plant - -Class: # root system - -Class: # root \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/po_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/po_terms.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5177aea --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/imports/po_terms.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025161 # portion of plant substance +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000022 # plant cuticle +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025385 # cutin +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025386 # cuticular wax +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025387 # plant cuticle proper +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025538 # plant sap +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025603 # plant resin +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000003 # whole plant +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025025 # root system +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009005 # root +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025034 # leaf \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/imports/ro_import.obo b/src/envo/imports/ro_import.obo index 651967e..b910744 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/ro_import.obo +++ b/src/envo/imports/ro_import.obo @@ -302,6 +302,18 @@ range: BFO:0000002 ! continuant holds_over_chain: BFO:0000051 RO:0000057 [Typedef] +id: RO:0000079 +name: function of +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: RO:0000052 ! inheres in +inverse_of: RO:0000085 ! has function + +[Typedef] id: RO:0000080 name: quality of def: "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] @@ -324,6 +336,17 @@ is_a: RO:0000052 ! inheres in inverse_of: RO:0000087 ! has role [Typedef] +id: RO:0000085 +name: has function +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +domain: BFO:0000004 ! independent continuant +range: BFO:0000034 ! function +is_a: RO:0000053 ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: RO:0000086 name: has quality def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] diff --git a/src/envo/imports/ro_import.owl b/src/envo/imports/ro_import.owl index 802b1b9..b8edb77 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/ro_import.owl +++ b/src/envo/imports/ro_import.owl @@ -442,6 +442,22 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + + + + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + function_of + is function of + function of + + + + @@ -472,6 +488,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + + + + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + has_function + has function + + + + @@ -501,6 +532,28 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + + + + + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has disposition + + + + + + + + + disposition of + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/imports/ro_seed.owl b/src/envo/imports/ro_seed.owl deleted file mode 100644 index 6b85988..0000000 --- a/src/envo/imports/ro_seed.owl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -Prefix: owl: -Prefix: rdf: -Prefix: xml: -Prefix: xsd: -Prefix: rdfs: - - - -Ontology: - -## Seed ontology for RO - - -AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label - - -Datatype: xsd:string - -Class: # disposition -Class: # realizable entity -Class: # function -ObjectProperty: # towards -ObjectProperty: # formed as a result of -ObjectProperty: # composed primarily of -ObjectProperty: # has quality -ObjectProperty: # has part -ObjectProperty: # has role -ObjectProperty: # has input -ObjectProperty: # has output -ObjectProperty: # adjacent to -ObjectProperty: # participates in -ObjectProperty: # actively participates in -ObjectProperty: # attached to -ObjectProperty: # attached to part of -ObjectProperty: # bearer of -ObjectProperty: # capable of -ObjectProperty: # capable of part of -ObjectProperty: # coincident with -ObjectProperty: # contributes_to -ObjectProperty: # develops into -ObjectProperty: # inheres in -ObjectProperty: # inheres in part of -ObjectProperty: # interacts with -ObjectProperty: # involved in -ObjectProperty: # overlaps -ObjectProperty: # partially overlaps -ObjectProperty: # realizes -ObjectProperty: # acquires nutrients from -ObjectProperty: # provides nutrients for -ObjectProperty: # continuous with -ObjectProperty: # bounding layer of -ObjectProperty: # contained in -ObjectProperty: # contains -ObjectProperty: # contains process -ObjectProperty: # derives from -ObjectProperty: # distributary of -ObjectProperty: # tributary of -ObjectProperty: # drains -ObjectProperty: # ends with -ObjectProperty: # starts with -ObjectProperty: # ends_during -ObjectProperty: # happens_during -ObjectProperty: # starts_during -ObjectProperty: # preceded by -ObjectProperty: # immediately_preceded_by -ObjectProperty: # has part that occurs in -ObjectProperty: # member of -ObjectProperty: # located in -ObjectProperty: # location of - - - - - - diff --git a/src/envo/imports/ro_terms.txt b/src/envo/imports/ro_terms.txt index 3d01337..4fd0867 100644 --- a/src/envo/imports/ro_terms.txt +++ b/src/envo/imports/ro_terms.txt @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 ## has disposition +http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 ## has function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002404 ## causally downstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411 ## causally upstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 ## system diff --git a/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.csv b/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.csv index e76d94d..bac7cda 100644 --- a/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.csv +++ b/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.csv @@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ ENVO:09000017,,PATO:0000033,concentration,CHEBI:25555,nitrogen atom,ENVO:0000199 ENVO:09000018,,PATO:0000033,concentration,CHEBI:25555,nitrogen atom,ENVO:00002006,water ENVO:09200006,,PATO:0000033,concentration,CHEBI:28938,ammonium,ENVO:00001998,soil ENVO:09200007,,PATO:0000033,concentration,CHEBI:17632,nitrate,ENVO:00001998,soil -ENVO:09000019,,PATO:0000033,concentration,CHEBI:17996,chloride,ENVO:00002006,water \ No newline at end of file +ENVO:09000019,,PATO:0000033,concentration,CHEBI:17996,chloride,ENVO:00002006,water +ENVO:09200020,,PATO:0000033,concentration,CHEBI:17632,nitrate,ENVO:01001004,groundwater \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.obo b/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.obo index a571c57..43e2e27 100644 --- a/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.obo +++ b/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.obo @@ -127,3 +127,9 @@ name: concentration of nitrate in soil def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrate concentration" EXACT [] +[Term] +id: ENVO:09200020 +name: concentration of nitrate in groundwater +def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater." [] +synonym: "groundwater nitrate concentration" EXACT [] + diff --git a/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl b/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl index 5e827df..d2d92c7 100644 --- a/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl +++ b/src/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl @@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -731,7 +737,7 @@ - The concentration of chloride ions when measured in water. + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. water chloride concentration concentration of chloride in water @@ -762,7 +768,7 @@ - The concentration of ammonium ions when measured in soil. + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. soil ammonium concentration concentration of ammonium in soil @@ -793,13 +799,44 @@ - The concentration of nitrate ions when measured in soil. + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. soil nitrate concentration concentration of nitrate in soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + groundwater nitrate concentration + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl b/src/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl index 14f3f44..31d2080 100644 --- a/src/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl +++ b/src/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:foo="http://geneontology.org/foo/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" @@ -97,11 +98,10 @@ - environmental system process quality - + @@ -109,8 +109,9 @@ - quality of environmental system process The quality of a environmental system process. + quality of environmental system process + environmental system process quality @@ -118,7 +119,6 @@ - atmospheric wind intensity @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ The intensity of a atmospheric wind. intensity of atmospheric wind + atmospheric wind intensity @@ -145,9 +146,15 @@ + + + + + + - + diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo b/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo index 29f0172..3004805 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo +++ b/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ namespace: ENVO def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002034 @@ -417,9 +418,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material namespace: ENVO def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] -comment: Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z @@ -437,6 +438,17 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T07:58:18Z [Term] +id: ENVO:01000281 +name: layer +namespace: ENVO +def: "A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface." [Wiktionary:layer] +comment: Preliminary definition. +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature +created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 +creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z + +[Term] id: ENVO:01000549 name: mass of biological material namespace: ENVO @@ -458,6 +470,23 @@ synonym: "space" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature [Term] +id: ENVO:01000639 +name: planetary structural layer +namespace: ENVO +def: "A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer +relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Label should be improved to match definition." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000648 +name: magma +namespace: ENVO +def: "Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma] +is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer + +[Term] id: ENVO:01000665 name: waste role namespace: ENVO @@ -483,6 +512,15 @@ synonym: "celestial body" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] +id: ENVO:01000800 +name: planet +namespace: ENVO +def: "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] +comment: Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body + +[Term] id: ENVO:01000804 name: astronomical object namespace: ENVO @@ -517,7 +555,7 @@ namespace: ENVO def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +is_a: ENVO:01000648 ! magma [Term] id: ENVO:01000819 @@ -872,7 +910,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 id: contains_process name: contains process namespace: ENVO -def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000067 property_value: IAO:0000111 "site of" xsd:string @@ -1180,7 +1218,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to id: ends_with name: ends with namespace: ENVO -def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002230 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 @@ -1199,6 +1237,19 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: output_of ! output of [Typedef] +id: function_of +name: function of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000079 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_function ! has function + +[Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally related to namespace: ENVO @@ -1287,6 +1338,17 @@ holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] +id: has_function +name: has function +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000085 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat namespace: ENVO @@ -1625,7 +1687,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 id: occurs_in name: occurs in namespace: ENVO -def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000066 property_value: IAO:0000111 "occurs in" xsd:string @@ -1745,7 +1807,7 @@ is_a: biotically_interacts_with ! biotically interacts with id: preceded_by name: preceded by namespace: ENVO -def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000062 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by xsd:string @@ -1764,7 +1826,7 @@ inverse_of: precedes ! precedes id: precedes name: precedes namespace: ENVO -def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000063 property_value: IAO:0000111 "precedes" xsd:string @@ -1977,7 +2039,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to id: starts_with name: starts with namespace: ENVO -def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002224 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" xsd:string diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl b/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl index 5239a2b..80a86a0 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. preceded_by preceded_by preceded_by - x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. precedes precedes precedes - x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. BFO:0000066 ENVO Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant - b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t occurs in occurs_in occurs_in @@ -617,12 +617,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. BFO:0000067 ENVO Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant - [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t contains_process contains_process site of @@ -782,6 +782,25 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000079 + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + function_of + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -820,6 +839,23 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000085 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + has_function + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1208,16 +1244,16 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + - + - + @@ -1577,7 +1613,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 started by starts_with starts_with - x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -1616,7 +1652,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 ends_with ends_with finished by - x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -2875,16 +2911,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - spring + NASA:earthrealm + Spring - NASA:earthrealm - Spring + USGS:SDTS + seep - + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. @@ -2893,10 +2929,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - seep + Geonames:feature + spring - + @@ -2922,18 +2958,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - hot spring - - - - - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring @@ -2945,6 +2969,18 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + Geonames:feature + hot spring + + + + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + @@ -2984,6 +3020,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + + Getty:TGN bodies of water @@ -2996,12 +3038,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - - - - ADL:FTT body of water @@ -3117,31 +3153,31 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - + - + - + - + - + 'In engineering terms, soil is referred to as regolith, or loose rock material that lies above the 'solid geology'. Soil is commonly referred to as "earth" or "dirt"; technically, the term "dirt" should be restricted to displaced soil.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil @@ -3356,6 +3392,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A habitat that is in or on a living thing. ENVO ENVO:00002032 + ENVO:01001000 true @@ -3751,8 +3788,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -3786,26 +3823,48 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor - aqueous vapour + aqueous vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - aqueous vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor + + + + layer + + 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + ENVO + ENVO:01000281 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Preliminary definition. + + + + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + Wiktionary:layer + + + + + + @@ -3848,6 +3907,49 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which + + + + planetary structural layer + + + + + + + + A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition. + ENVO + ENVO:01000639 + Label should be improved to match definition. + + + + + + + + magma + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000648 + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + + + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma + + + + + + @@ -3900,6 +4002,27 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which + + + + planet + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + ENVO + ENVO:01000800 + + + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + @@ -3969,7 +4092,7 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which liquid environmental material - + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. ENVO ENVO:01000815 diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl b/src/envo/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl index 35b4262..064eef5 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,15 +682,15 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + - + @@ -701,11 +707,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -880,6 +886,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2640,8 +2674,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -2892,8 +2926,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different flow - A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. @@ -2938,8 +2972,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. @@ -3018,8 +3052,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php - Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. @@ -3103,8 +3137,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood @@ -3127,8 +3161,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -3145,8 +3179,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami @@ -3198,8 +3232,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. - Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding + Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. @@ -3214,8 +3248,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. - A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. @@ -3244,8 +3278,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -3360,15 +3394,15 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -3399,8 +3433,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -3416,8 +3450,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -3484,8 +3518,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. @@ -3536,8 +3570,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. + http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 @@ -3552,8 +3586,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -3568,8 +3602,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -3671,14 +3705,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards Slab avalanches account for most back-country fatalities. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -3719,8 +3753,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.json b/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.json index 4671162..ebb322b 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.json +++ b/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.json @@ -18,19 +18,24 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] @@ -168,6 +173,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -885,17 +896,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -926,6 +952,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1234,16 +1273,16 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + - + - + @@ -2538,8 +2577,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -2605,10 +2642,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tailing - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings - + ADL:FTT @@ -2617,10 +2654,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground - + ADL:FTT @@ -2683,62 +2720,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + prefecture - ADL:FTT - free trade zone + Getty:TGN + administrative division ADL:FTT - sultanate + leased area (government) - ADL:FTT - sheikdom + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - boundary region + sheikdom ADL:FTT - administrative division + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - prefecture + administrative area - + ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + district ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + sultanate ADL:FTT - district + boundary region @@ -2750,31 +2787,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - administrative area + civil area - + ADL:FTT - trade zone + administrative division ADL:FTT - governed place + trade zone - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + free trade zone ADL:FTT - civil area + governed place @@ -2804,12 +2841,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. first-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 1st order division - - - - Geonames:feature first-order administrative division @@ -2822,6 +2853,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + countries, 1st order division + + + + Getty:TGN first level subdivision @@ -2904,24 +2941,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. third-order administrative division - Getty:TGN - third level subdivision + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + barrio - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - - - - Geonames:feature third-order administrative division @@ -2929,7 +2960,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - barrio + countries, 3rd order division + + + + + Getty:TGN + third level subdivision @@ -2959,14 +2996,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division + + + + A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision @@ -2976,12 +3019,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision - - - @@ -3019,16 +3056,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - nation - - - - - A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + Getty:TGN + independent nation - + Getty:TGN @@ -3037,6 +3068,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + + + + ADL:FTT country @@ -3049,10 +3086,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - independent nation + ADL:FTT + nation - + @@ -3062,13 +3099,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -3095,35 +3130,35 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. park - An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT park + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. Geonames:feature - garden - + - PARK USGS:SDTS + cropland + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland + + Geonames:feature + garden + + + @@ -3159,10 +3194,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + overfalls - + ADL:FTT @@ -3172,19 +3207,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - overfalls + fluvial feature - OVERFALLS - USGS:SDTS + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + - ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + OVERFALLS + USGS:SDTS @@ -3272,14 +3307,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + Geonames:feature + ocean - Geonames:feature - ocean + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean @@ -3290,17 +3325,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - - - - USGS:SDTS sea + + ADL:FTT + Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. + + + @@ -3335,38 +3370,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - open sound - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + ADL:FTT + sea USGS:SDTS - open sea + marginal sea - USGS:SDTS - closed sea + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea - + USGS:SDTS - marginal sea + open sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea + + + + USGS:SDTS - open water + open sound @@ -3377,16 +3412,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - sea + USGS:SDTS + open water - + - A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + USGS:SDTS + closed sea - + @@ -3412,18 +3447,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -3446,8 +3475,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -3459,12 +3486,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. soda lake - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - - A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. MA:ma @@ -3476,6 +3497,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + salina + + + @@ -3485,8 +3512,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -3513,15 +3538,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - open water - - - - - A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + pasteuer lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3531,19 +3550,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - mortlake + open water - + - ADL:FTT - tarn + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake - + USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake + mortlake @@ -3553,6 +3572,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + tarn + + + @@ -3575,17 +3600,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -3596,14 +3621,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -3621,6 +3646,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + USGS:SDTS + braided river + + + + + USGS:SDTS + rio + + + + ADL:FTT rio @@ -3629,29 +3666,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. ADL:FTT - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - - USGS:SDTS - braided river - - - - - USGS:SDTS - rio - - - @@ -3710,72 +3735,54 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - watercourse + Geonames:feature + streams - + USGS:SDTS - beck + creek ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + stream bend - Geonames:feature - streams - - - - ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) - - - - - ADL:FTT - brook + creek USGS:SDTS - creek + lode - + - Geonames:feature - stream + Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + USGS:SDTS - lode + braided stream - Creek - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + beck - NASA:earthrealm - Stream - - - - Getty:TGN creek @@ -3783,40 +3790,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream bend + burn (hydrographic) - + USGS:SDTS - braided stream + watercourse - + - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + brook + + + + + ADL:FTT watercourse - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + ADL:FTT + brook - + ADL:FTT - creek + fork (hydrographic - + - Getty:TGN - brook + Creek + NASA:earthrealm + + Geonames:feature + stream + + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Stream + + + @@ -3836,10 +3861,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + intermittent stream - + ADL:FTT @@ -3848,10 +3873,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - intermittent stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + @@ -3877,12 +3902,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - ADL:FTT - covered reservoir - - - - Geonames:feature reservoir @@ -3895,6 +3914,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + covered reservoir + + + + USGS:SDTS lake @@ -3955,22 +3980,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - seep - - - - NASA:earthrealm Spring - Geonames:feature - spring + USGS:SDTS + seep - + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. @@ -3978,6 +3997,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + spring + + + @@ -4096,69 +4121,75 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - moat + seaway - + - USGS:SDTS - wash + Geonames:feature + spillway USGS:SDTS - culvert + kill USGS:SDTS - draw + narrows - + + + + Getty:TGN + reach + + USGS:SDTS - branch + barranca - A flowing body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse + USGS:SDTS + brook - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + runnel USGS:SDTS - lode + draw - + USGS:SDTS - runnel + race USGS:SDTS - pup + tideway - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + gut - + Getty:TGN @@ -4167,56 +4198,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - rill + Geonames:feature + narrows USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + ravine - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + Getty:TGN + passage USGS:SDTS - narrows + overflow channel - Getty:TGN - gut + USGS:SDTS + branch - + - Geonames:feature - spillway + Getty:TGN + gut - USGS:SDTS - awawa + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) - Geonames:feature - narrows + USGS:SDTS + spillway USGS:SDTS - beck + moat @@ -4228,135 +4259,129 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - reach + gulch USGS:SDTS - barranca + seachannel - + USGS:SDTS - passage + gutter - Getty:TGN - reach + USGS:SDTS + gully - USGS:SDTS - kill + Getty:TGN + narrows - + USGS:SDTS - course + awawa USGS:SDTS - spillway + wash USGS:SDTS - fork + run - USGS:SDTS - race + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - + USGS:SDTS - tideway + course - + - USGS:SDTS - gutter + Geonames:feature + reach USGS:SDTS - gut + culvert USGS:SDTS - seachannel + rivulet - Getty:TGN - passage + USGS:SDTS + water gap USGS:SDTS - seaway + pup USGS:SDTS - gulch + passage USGS:SDTS - run + beck - + USGS:SDTS - gully + fork USGS:SDTS - ravine + rill - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + lode - Getty:TGN - narrows - - - - USGS:SDTS - brook + reach - + @@ -4428,28 +4453,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT - coulee + arroyo - A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + - ADL:FTT - arroyo + Geonames:feature + wadi - + Geonames:feature @@ -4458,10 +4477,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - coulee + ADL:FTT + wadi junction - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4470,41 +4489,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - wadi bend + ADL:FTT + gully - + + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. Geonames:feature - wadi - + ADL:FTT - wash + coulee - ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + Getty:TGN + coulee - + - ADL:FTT - gully + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - wadi junction + Geonames:feature + wadi bend + + ADL:FTT + wash + + + @@ -4530,7 +4555,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough @@ -4588,88 +4612,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - NASA:earthrealm - Pond + ADL:FTT + pond - + - ADL:FTT - pool (water body) + Geonames:feature + pool - + - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) + ADL:FTT + millpond - Geonames:feature - pool + USGS:SDTS + millpond - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS lake - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma + NASA:earthrealm + Pond - + - ADL:FTT - pond + USGS:SDTS + pool - USGS:SDTS - pool + Getty:TGN + POOL USGS:SDTS - millpond + pool (water body) - Geonames:feature - ponds + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - pond + ponds ADL:FTT - millpond + pool (water body) - + - USGS:SDTS - lake + Geonames:feature + pond - + - Getty:TGN - POOL + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma - + @@ -4700,14 +4724,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent - RAPIDS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rapids - ADL:FTT - rapids + RAPIDS + USGS:SDTS @@ -4725,13 +4749,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cataract + torrent USGS:SDTS - torrent + cataract @@ -4762,16 +4786,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - wetland + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm - + - A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4786,16 +4810,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Marsh - NASA:earthrealm - - - - - USGS:SDTS - wetland + A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh - + Geonames:feature @@ -4803,6 +4821,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -4827,6 +4851,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + canal + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. MA:ma @@ -4838,12 +4868,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - canal - - - @@ -4899,34 +4923,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - laguna + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. + USGS:SDTS + + + + USGS:SDTS barrier lagoon - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + lagoons - LAGOON USGS:SDTS + laguna - ADL:FTT - lake + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm - + Geonames:feature @@ -4935,16 +4965,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - Geonames:feature - lagoons + ADL:FTT + lake - + ADL:FTT @@ -4960,9 +4984,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -5025,10 +5059,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - cataract + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + ADL:FTT @@ -5037,20 +5071,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL - - - - - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cataract - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + USGS:SDTS + WATERFALL @@ -5068,6 +5096,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + cataract + + + + + ADL:FTT fall @@ -5097,17 +5131,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek + + ADL:FTT + stream + + + @@ -5126,18 +5160,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. drainage canal - ADL:FTT - drainage canal - - - - - ADL:FTT - canal - - - - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. MA:ma @@ -5149,6 +5171,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage canal + + + + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -5227,100 +5261,106 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - everglade + ADL:FTT + mire USGS:SDTS - moor + mire - + USGS:SDTS - morass + backswamp - + - USGS:SDTS - backswamp + NASA:earthrealm + RiparianWetland + NASA:earthrealm + Wetland + + + + ADL:FTT - slue + cienaga - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - dismal + ADL:FTT + peatland - Getty:TGN - slough + USGS:SDTS + everglade USGS:SDTS - tulelands + slough ADL:FTT - cienaga + peat cutting area - USGS:SDTS - slough + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - Geonames:feature - wetland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + - ADL:FTT - riparian area + USGS:SDTS + dismal - ADL:FTT - bog + USGS:SDTS + back marsh - Getty:TGN - bog + USGS:SDTS + floating marsh USGS:SDTS - muskeg + slash - + An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. @@ -5329,142 +5369,136 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - mud flat + Getty:TGN + bog - EstuarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + forested wetland USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + swamp forest - ADL:FTT - slough + Geonames:feature + wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + NASA:earthrealm + TerrestialWetland USGS:SDTS - slash - - - - - ADL:FTT - backwater + moor - + - USGS:SDTS - mire + Getty:TGN + slough USGS:SDTS - blanket bog + WETLAND - + USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + tulelands - USGS:SDTS - quagmire + ADL:FTT + backwater ADL:FTT - peatland + bog + EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland + ADL:FTT + marsh ADL:FTT - quagmire + mud flat - USGS:SDTS - back marsh + ADL:FTT + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + ADL:FTT + slough ADL:FTT - peat cutting area + riparian area - NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + USGS:SDTS + blanket bog - + USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + muskeg - + - LacustrineWetland NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland ADL:FTT - forested wetland + slue - NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog - + MarineWetland @@ -5473,14 +5507,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - marsh + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion - + - ADL:FTT - mire + USGS:SDTS + barrier flat @@ -5523,62 +5557,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - wetland + A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog - + USGS:SDTS - muskeg + peat bog - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature bog USGS:SDTS - bog + wetland - + - Geonames:feature - bog + USGS:SDTS + muskeg - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - NASA:earthrealm Peatland - A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog + USGS:SDTS + bog - + USGS:SDTS - peat bog + morass - USGS:SDTS - morass + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + + ADL:FTT + bog @@ -5592,8 +5626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -5613,16 +5645,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mouth + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm - + - A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + USGS:SDTS + mouth - + USGS:SDTS @@ -5631,10 +5663,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary - + @@ -5653,26 +5685,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. shelter belt - HEDGE USGS:SDTS + hedgerow - A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS + shelter belt - + + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS - shelter belt - + + HEDGE USGS:SDTS - hedgerow @@ -5728,16 +5760,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ship cannal - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal + Geonames:feature + navigation channel - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT navigation channel - + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. @@ -5746,22 +5778,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - navigation channel + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT navigation canal - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature navigation canal - + @@ -5799,14 +5831,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - ADL:FTT - thermal feature + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS - + - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + geyser @@ -5817,10 +5849,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - geyser + ADL:FTT + thermal feature - + @@ -5851,29 +5883,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hot spring + USGS:SDTS + spring - + - ADL:FTT - thermal feature + Geonames:feature + hot spring - USGS:SDTS - spring - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + @@ -5970,6 +6002,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + salt marsh + + + + + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. + MA:ma + + + + + USGS:SDTS salting @@ -5986,18 +6030,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salt marsh - - - - - A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. - MA:ma - - - @@ -6029,13 +6061,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saltern - ADL:FTT - salt evaporation pond - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature salt pond @@ -6047,7 +6073,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT salt pond @@ -6066,6 +6092,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + salt evaporation pond + + + + + ADL:FTT lake @@ -6116,18 +6148,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - - MangroveForest - NASA:earthrealm - - - - Geonames:feature mangrove swamp @@ -6135,12 +6155,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + wetland USGS:SDTS + woodland + + + + + MangroveForest + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -6249,7 +6281,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + 1 + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -6269,8 +6308,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. settlement - Geonames:feature - populated places + USGS:SDTS + settlement @@ -6281,26 +6320,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - place - - - - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + USGS:SDTS + place + + + + Getty:TGN inhabited place - USGS:SDTS - settlement + Geonames:feature + populated places @@ -6337,13 +6376,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. waterbody - ADL:FTT - body of water + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - + - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT body of water @@ -6355,17 +6394,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature + + Getty:TGN + body of water + + + @@ -6432,20 +6471,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + highway + + + + USGS:SDTS - farm lane + accessway + ROAD USGS:SDTS - boulevard - + USGS:SDTS - avenue + boulevard @@ -6456,172 +6501,166 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - turnpike + Geonames:feature + road - + ADL:FTT - caravan route + street - + ADL:FTT - drove + causeway - + USGS:SDTS - alley + farm lane ADL:FTT - causeway - - - - - ADL:FTT - intersection + parkway - USGS:SDTS - thorofare + Geonames:feature + street - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + turnpike ADL:FTT - parkway + road junction ADL:FTT - traffic circle + drove - + - ROAD USGS:SDTS + alley - + - ADL:FTT - road bend + USGS:SDTS + cart track - + USGS:SDTS - accessway + thoroughfare ADL:FTT - drive + traffic circle USGS:SDTS - thoroughfare + street ADL:FTT - road junction + roadway - + USGS:SDTS - board walk + highway - USGS:SDTS - cart track + Getty:TGN + street - ADL:FTT - street + USGS:SDTS + thorofare - Geonames:feature - road + ADL:FTT + drive - + - ADL:FTT - roadway + USGS:SDTS + thruway ADL:FTT - highway + intersection - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN highway USGS:SDTS - street + avenue - Getty:TGN - parkway + ADL:FTT + road bend - Getty:TGN - street + ADL:FTT + caravan route - + - Getty:TGN - highway + USGS:SDTS + board walk - USGS:SDTS - thruway + Getty:TGN + parkway - + @@ -6651,7 +6690,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature railroad @@ -6663,20 +6702,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - railroad + RAILWAY + USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN railroad - RAILWAY USGS:SDTS + railroad @@ -6709,7 +6748,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. underpass - Geonames:feature + A tunnel constructed by human means. + MA:ma + + + + + ADL:FTT road tunnel @@ -6721,28 +6766,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - railroad tunnel + Geonames:feature + road tunnel - Geonames:feature - tunnels + ADL:FTT + tunnel ADL:FTT - road tunnel + canal tunnel - A tunnel constructed by human means. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + railroad tunnel - + Geonames:feature @@ -6751,8 +6796,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - tunnel + Geonames:feature + tunnels @@ -6762,12 +6807,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - canal tunnel - - - @@ -6794,32 +6833,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. notch + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS - notch - + - USGS:SDTS - grotto + ADL:FTT + cavern - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS + cavern - + - ADL:FTT - cavern + USGS:SDTS + notch USGS:SDTS - cavern + grotto @@ -6845,22 +6884,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel - An underground or underwater passage. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature natural tunnel - Geonames:feature - natural tunnel + TUNNEL + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -6869,10 +6902,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - TUNNEL + Getty:TGN + natural tunnel + + + + + An underground or underwater passage. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -6900,28 +6939,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - Getty:TGN stream distributary - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + ADL:FTT @@ -6935,18 +6962,41 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -6992,12 +7042,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct - Geonames:feature - aqueduct - - - - Getty:TGN aqueduct @@ -7021,6 +7065,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + aqueduct + + + @@ -7047,8 +7097,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building - Geonames:feature - building + BUILDING + USGS:SDTS @@ -7059,8 +7109,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - BUILDING - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + building @@ -7071,7 +7121,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -7089,16 +7139,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam - ADL:FTT - dam site - - - - + DAM USGS:SDTS - barrage - + Geonames:feature @@ -7107,22 +7151,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Dam + NASA:earthrealm + + + + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. USGS:SDTS - DAM - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + dam site - + - Dam - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + barrage - + @@ -7147,10 +7197,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS + covered bridge - + BRIDGE @@ -7159,16 +7209,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + footbridge + + + + Geonames:feature bridge + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - covered bridge - + USGS:SDTS @@ -7176,12 +7232,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - footbridge - - - @@ -7190,9 +7240,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -7200,11 +7254,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -7261,127 +7315,127 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - nursery + irrigated field ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve - - - - - ADL:FTT - grange + cattle dipping tank ADL:FTT - pastoral site + grazing allotment - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank - - - - - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm + agricultural facility ADL:FTT - irrigated field + grange ADL:FTT - feedlot + sheepfold Geonames:feature - nursery + agricultural reserve - + ADL:FTT - barn + agricultural reserve - + ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + corral ADL:FTT - corral + stockyard + Getty:TGN + agricultural land + + + + ADL:FTT - agricultural facility + agricultural site ADL:FTT - bailing station + dairy ADL:FTT - stockyard + nursery - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + Geonames:feature + nursery - + - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm - Geonames:feature - agricultural reserve + ADL:FTT + pastoral site - + ADL:FTT - sheepfold + feedlot ADL:FTT - dairy + bailing station + + + + + ADL:FTT + barn @@ -7414,14 +7468,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - - Getty:TGN - ranch + Geonames:feature + farms @@ -7432,22 +7480,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - ranch + ADL:FTT + farmstead Geonames:feature - farms + ranch - USGS:SDTS - ranch + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. @@ -7457,7 +7505,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - nursery + ranch + + + + + Getty:TGN + ranch @@ -7468,8 +7522,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - farmstead + USGS:SDTS + nursery @@ -7493,18 +7547,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT canal + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume @@ -7552,14 +7606,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - cordillera + Geonames:feature + mountain range - ADL:FTT - sierra + Getty:TGN + mountain system @@ -7570,22 +7624,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - mountain system + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + USGS:SDTS - + - Geonames:feature - mountain range + ADL:FTT + cordillera - A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + sierra - + @@ -7624,56 +7678,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + USGS:SDTS + mound - + - USGS:SDTS - knoll + Geonames:feature + mountain USGS:SDTS - mound + foothill - + - ADL:FTT - knoll + Mountain + NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT foothill - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + knoll ADL:FTT - cerro + cordillera - Mountain - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + knoll - + - Geonames:feature - mountain + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -7685,15 +7739,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - foothill + cerro - + - ADL:FTT - cordillera + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom - + @@ -7752,16 +7806,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain - ADL:FTT - mountain + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foothill - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature + hill - + ADL:FTT @@ -7782,20 +7842,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - foothill - - - - Geonames:feature - hill + hills - Geonames:feature - hills + ADL:FTT + mountain @@ -7848,20 +7902,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + + + + Geonames:feature pass - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + Geonames:feature + saddle - + - USGS:SDTS - saddle + ADL:FTT + saddle (physiographic) @@ -7872,14 +7932,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - col + Getty:TGN + gap USGS:SDTS - defile + saddle @@ -7890,13 +7950,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - saddle - - - - - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS gap @@ -7909,31 +7963,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - gap + defile - Geonames:feature - saddle + ADL:FTT + defile ADL:FTT - defile + col - USGS:SDTS - notch + Getty:TGN + saddle - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + notch @@ -7994,22 +8048,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plain - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + ADL:FTT + llanos - + - ADL:FTT - interfluve + NASA:earthrealm + Plain - + - ADL:FTT - llanos + A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8024,16 +8078,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - PLAIN - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + interfluve - + - A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent. + PLAIN USGS:SDTS - + @@ -8070,32 +8124,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scraps - Geonames:feature - cliff - - - - USGS:SDTS scarp - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS + ice cliff - + USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + scar USGS:SDTS - precipice + bluff @@ -8106,50 +8154,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - bluff + ADL:FTT + scraps + CLIFF USGS:SDTS - scaw - + - ADL:FTT - scraps + USGS:SDTS + beach scarp + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - palisade - + USGS:SDTS - ice cliff + palisade - ADL:FTT - bluff + Geonames:feature + cliff - + - CLIFF USGS:SDTS + precipice - + USGS:SDTS - scar + scaw + + + + + ADL:FTT + bluff @@ -8164,14 +8218,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -8183,17 +8237,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - marine cliff - - - - A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. MA:ma + + USGS:SDTS + marine cliff + + + @@ -8291,10 +8345,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - USGS:SDTS - strand + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8303,36 +8357,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + ADL:FTT + strand - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach - - - - Geonames:feature beach - Geonames:feature - beaches - - - - - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - - - - Beach NASA:earthrealm @@ -8345,11 +8381,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats + + + + + USGS:SDTS strand + + Geonames:feature + beaches + + + + + USGS:SDTS + lagoon beach + + + @@ -8430,17 +8484,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcanic landform - Getty:TGN - volcanic landform - - - - A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + Getty:TGN + volcanic landform + + + @@ -8464,18 +8518,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - ADL:FTT - lava area - - - - - Geonames:feature - lava area - - - - Getty:TGN lava flow @@ -8487,6 +8529,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + lava area + + + + + Geonames:feature + lava area + + + @@ -8514,10 +8568,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - Geonames:feature - caldera + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8526,10 +8580,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera + Geonames:feature + caldera - + @@ -8562,28 +8616,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - arid region + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + USGS:SDTS - + - Geonames:feature - desert + DESERT + USGS:SDTS - DESERT - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + desert - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + arid region - + @@ -8595,6 +8649,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -8606,12 +8666,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. ENVO ENVO:00000098 @@ -8640,20 +8694,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - key + + + + + Getty:TGN + islet USGS:SDTS - hummock + cay USGS:SDTS - islet + key @@ -8664,16 +8724,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS islet - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS + hummock - + ADL:FTT @@ -8681,12 +8741,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - cay - - - @@ -8706,18 +8760,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - Geonames:feature - artificial island - - - - An island constructed by human effort. MA:ma + Geonames:feature + artificial island + + + + ADL:FTT offshore platform @@ -8737,9 +8791,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -8755,7 +8807,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -8768,7 +8819,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -8779,127 +8829,114 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + re-entrant - + - USGS:SDTS - gully + ADL:FTT + median valley - USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + Geonames:feature + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - graben + trench - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT - - - - USGS:SDTS - ravine + strath USGS:SDTS - coulee + glen - + - USGS:SDTS - dale + Getty:TGN + gully USGS:SDTS - hollow + ravine Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - Geonames:feature - median valley + gorge - + USGS:SDTS - gorge + glacial trough - + - USGS:SDTS - chasm + Geonames:feature + shelf valley USGS:SDTS - moat + gorge USGS:SDTS - gulch + seachannel - + - Geonames:feature - valleys + ADL:FTT + glen - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN hollow USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + chasm - + ADL:FTT - median valley + hollow - + - Geonames:feature - gorge + USGS:SDTS + hollow @@ -8910,22 +8947,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - shelf valley + USGS:SDTS + gully - ADL:FTT - glen + USGS:SDTS + water gap - USGS:SDTS - seachannel + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8935,37 +8973,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - water gap + coulee - + USGS:SDTS - glen + gulch - + USGS:SDTS - trench + dale - + USGS:SDTS - strath + moat - Getty:TGN - gully - - - - - Getty:TGN - hollow + USGS:SDTS + graben @@ -9788,6 +9820,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + range + + + + + USGS:SDTS glade @@ -9817,12 +9855,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - range - - - - Getty:TGN grazing area @@ -10811,8 +10843,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -10824,44 +10854,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS trail + USGS:SDTS + path + + + + A small road, generally not paved. MA:ma - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT trail - USGS:SDTS - footpath - - - - - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN trail - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature trail USGS:SDTS - path + footpath @@ -10964,10 +10994,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sulphur spring - ADL:FTT - spring (hydrographic) + Geonames:feature + sulphur spring - + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. @@ -10976,10 +11006,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - sulphur spring + ADL:FTT + spring (hydrographic) - + @@ -11001,12 +11031,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlands - Geonames:feature - badlands - - - - ADL:FTT barren land @@ -11018,6 +11042,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + badlands + + + @@ -11064,18 +11094,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ravine - A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature ravine + A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. + MA:ma + + + + USGS:SDTS ravine @@ -11115,18 +11145,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. submerged reef - REEF - USGS:SDTS - - - - - USGS:SDTS - reef flat - - - - USGS:SDTS fringing reef @@ -11134,25 +11152,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bank reef + shore reef USGS:SDTS - shore reef + atoll reef USGS:SDTS - submerged reef + bank reef - USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + ADL:FTT + fringing reef @@ -11163,22 +11181,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - barrier reef + USGS:SDTS + ledge - + - ADL:FTT - fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + submerged reef + REEF USGS:SDTS - atoll reef - + Geonames:feature @@ -11187,6 +11205,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + barrier reef + + + + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS @@ -11194,10 +11218,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - ledge + reef flat + + ADL:FTT + barrier reef + + + @@ -11235,8 +11265,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Ice - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacier feature @@ -11247,10 +11277,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - glacial landform + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT @@ -11259,14 +11289,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. - MA:ma + Getty:TGN + glacial landform - + - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + Ice + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11306,19 +11336,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - pack ice + rock glacier - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + shelf ice - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + ADL:FTT + ice field @@ -11329,44 +11359,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - island ice USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + continental glacier USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental ice ADL:FTT - ice field - - - - - USGS:SDTS - continental ice + ice mass USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + pack ice USGS:SDTS - continental glacier + island ice @@ -11378,19 +11402,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + polar ice pack - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + bay ice USGS:SDTS - bay ice + polar ice + + + + + USGS:SDTS + glacial tongue @@ -11404,14 +11434,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -11435,12 +11465,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier + + + + USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + ice field + Geonames:feature + glacier + + + + Glacier NASA:earthrealm @@ -11454,23 +11496,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - ice field - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + rock glacier - Geonames:feature - glacier - - - - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier @@ -11494,17 +11524,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost - - - - NASA:earthrealm Permafrost + + Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + + @@ -11523,10 +11553,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone - Geonames:feature - buffer zone + A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone - + ADL:FTT @@ -11535,10 +11565,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + Geonames:feature + buffer zone - + @@ -11579,6 +11609,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + adminstrative area + + + + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demilitarized_zone @@ -11590,12 +11626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - adminstrative area - - - @@ -11606,10 +11636,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. ENVO ENVO:00000137 @@ -11633,15 +11676,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -11667,12 +11707,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation ditch - Geonames:feature - irrigation ditch - - - - A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. MA:ma @@ -11680,16 +11714,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal + irrigation ditch - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature irrigation ditch + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -11710,29 +11750,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rhyne - Geonames:feature - drainage ditch + ADL:FTT + canal - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature drainage ditch - ADL:FTT - canal - - - - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. MA:ma + + ADL:FTT + drainage ditch + + + @@ -11758,10 +11798,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. shore - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + USGS:SDTS + shore - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11770,10 +11810,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - shore + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - + @@ -11794,18 +11834,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream bank - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - - - - ADL:FTT bank (hydrographic) + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + + + Geonames:feature stream bank @@ -11827,17 +11867,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. riverbank - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - - - - Getty:TGN riverbank + + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + + @@ -11881,16 +11921,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - - - - - USGS:SDTS - ice field + Geonames:feature + icecap - + Getty:TGN @@ -11899,10 +11933,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - icecap + USGS:SDTS + ice field - + + + + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + + @@ -11942,10 +11982,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - snowfield + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. + USGS:SDTS - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11954,10 +11994,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + SNOWFIELD @@ -11966,10 +12006,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature snowfield - + @@ -12002,13 +12042,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean current - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature current - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN current @@ -12020,17 +12060,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - ocean current - - - - BS:bs The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. + + ADL:FTT + ocean current + + + @@ -12101,6 +12141,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef + Geonames:feature + coral reef + + + + USGS:SDTS fringing reef @@ -12113,22 +12159,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - coral reef + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef - + ADL:FTT - coral reef - - - - - Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + fringing reef - + CoralReef @@ -12138,9 +12178,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - fringing reef + coral reef - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12170,10 +12210,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - Geonames:feature - sabkha + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. + MA:ma - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12182,16 +12222,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - flat + Geonames:feature + sabkha - + - An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + flat - + @@ -12213,6 +12253,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch + + + + Geonames:feature anabranch @@ -12230,12 +12276,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch - - - @@ -12270,9 +12310,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream + headstream - + + + + HEADWATER + USGS:SDTS + + ADL:FTT @@ -12281,22 +12327,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + stream - + - HEADWATER + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT - headstream - - + Geonames:feature @@ -12355,12 +12395,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + CIRQUE + USGS:SDTS + + + + Cirque NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + cwm + + + + Geonames:feature cirque @@ -12375,23 +12427,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - CIRQUE - USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature cirques - - ADL:FTT - cwm - - - @@ -12418,19 +12458,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - Getty:TGN - oasis - - - - A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN oasis @@ -12441,6 +12475,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + oasis + + + @@ -12465,10 +12505,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - peat cutting + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area - + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. @@ -12477,19 +12517,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - peat cutting area + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS - wetland + peat cutting - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature peat cutting area @@ -12514,6 +12554,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. road + USGS:SDTS + road + + + + A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway @@ -12525,12 +12571,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - road - - - @@ -12577,17 +12617,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sisal plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature sisal plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -12635,17 +12675,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature tea plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -12707,6 +12747,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit + Geonames:feature + asphalt lake + + + + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. MA:ma @@ -12718,12 +12764,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - asphalt lake - - - @@ -12750,16 +12790,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll - - - - - Geonames:feature - atoll + REEF, ISLAND + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12768,25 +12802,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT island - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + atoll - USGS:SDTS + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + + + + + Geonames:feature atoll - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS island @@ -12853,211 +12893,211 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + sand bank Geonames:feature - ball + bank USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + point - ADL:FTT - sandbar + Geonames:feature + shoal - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + tongue USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + sandbar - Getty:TGN - sand bar + USGS:SDTS + sand spit USGS:SDTS - sand spit + shoal patches USGS:SDTS - shoal + tongue USGS:SDTS - shoal patches + hooked spit - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + Geonames:feature + shoals - + - USGS:SDTS - hook + Geonames:feature + ball USGS:SDTS - barrier island + sand hom - Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + ADL:FTT + spit USGS:SDTS - sand hom + sand lobe - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + USGS:SDTS + recurved spit - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN shoal - Geonames:feature - tongue + Getty:TGN + sand bar USGS:SDTS - spit - - - - - ADL:FTT - spit + cuspate spit - USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT shoal USGS:SDTS - point + barrier beach USGS:SDTS - sand bank + transverse bar - Getty:TGN - shoal + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) USGS:SDTS - tongue + spit USGS:SDTS - offshore bar + hook USGS:SDTS - sand lobe + barrier island - USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - Geonames:feature - shoals + Getty:TGN + undersea shoal USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + marsh bar - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT sandbar + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature + + + + USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + shoal - ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + USGS:SDTS + offshore bar - + - Geonames:feature - bank + USGS:SDTS + longshore bar @@ -13138,7 +13178,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - gorge + defile @@ -13150,21 +13190,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gulch + quebrada ADL:FTT - chasm + ravine ADL:FTT - gap + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + ADL:FTT @@ -13173,44 +13213,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - ravine + USGS:SDTS + valley ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + barranca - + - USGS:SDTS - valley + Getty:TGN + ravine - ADL:FTT - ravine + Getty:TGN + gorge ADL:FTT - quebrada + gulch - Getty:TGN - defile + ADL:FTT + chasm ADL:FTT - barranca + gap @@ -13245,22 +13285,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy area - USGS:SDTS - ridge + Geonames:feature + sandy area ADL:FTT - interdune trough + sandy area - + - ADL:FTT - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + sand hill - + Getty:TGN @@ -13269,32 +13309,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A hill of sand built by eolian processes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune + USGS:SDTS + ridge - + - Geonames:feature - dune + Dune + NASA:earthrealm - USGS:SDTS - sand hill - - - - - USGS:SDTS - sand dune + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune - + - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + dune @@ -13305,10 +13339,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - sandy area + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + + + + USGS:SDTS + sand dune + + @@ -13360,7 +13400,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy desert - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area @@ -13372,22 +13412,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN sandy area Geonames:feature - sandy desert + sandy area - + - Getty:TGN - sandy area + Geonames:feature + sandy desert - + @@ -13409,17 +13449,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rock desert - ADL:FTT - desert - - - - Geonames:feature rock desert + + ADL:FTT + desert + + + @@ -13447,21 +13487,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - submarine isthmus + neck + ISTHMUS USGS:SDTS - neck - + - Geonames:feature - isthmus + USGS:SDTS + submarine isthmus - + Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. @@ -13476,8 +13516,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus @@ -13514,10 +13554,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - Getty:TGN - karst area + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst - + ADL:FTT @@ -13526,10 +13566,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst + Getty:TGN + karst area - + Geonames:feature @@ -13586,27 +13626,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + - Geonames:feature - moraine + MORAINE + USGS:SDTS - An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + glacial moraine - + - MORAINE - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + moraine @@ -13618,6 +13658,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -13645,68 +13693,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - ADL:FTT - berm + Getty:TGN + dike - EMBANKMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + revetment + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS - dyke - USGS:SDTS - dike + ADL:FTT + embankment - REVETMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + dike (manmade) - ADL:FTT - dike (manmade) + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee - + - ADL:FTT - revetment + REVETMENT + USGS:SDTS - An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee + USGS:SDTS + dyke - + - Geonames:feature - levee + USGS:SDTS + dike - Getty:TGN - dike + Geonames:feature + levee ADL:FTT - embankment + berm @@ -13738,10 +13786,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - USGS:SDTS - plateau + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa - + ADL:FTT @@ -13750,10 +13798,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa + USGS:SDTS + plateau - + Geonames:feature @@ -13781,8 +13829,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mount - Geonames:feature - mound + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -13793,8 +13841,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + mound @@ -13831,10 +13879,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - nunatak + The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak - + + + + ADL:FTT + glacier feature + + Geonames:feature @@ -13849,10 +13903,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + Geonames:feature + nunatak - + ADL:FTT @@ -13860,12 +13914,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak - - - @@ -13901,44 +13949,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT upland - Getty:TGN - highland + USGS:SDTS + tableland - USGS:SDTS - tablemount + ADL:FTT + table mountain - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature upland - ADL:FTT - upland + USGS:SDTS + intermontane plateau - Geonames:feature - plateau + Getty:TGN + highland @@ -13949,40 +13991,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + tableland + + + + USGS:SDTS - intermontane plateau + tablemount - ADL:FTT - tableland + Geonames:feature + plateau - PLATEAU + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - tableland + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - ADL:FTT - table mountain + Getty:TGN + upland - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + PLATEAU USGS:SDTS - + @@ -14003,16 +14051,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert - A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. Geonames:feature + stony desert - + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. Geonames:feature - stony desert - + ADL:FTT @@ -14047,17 +14095,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + @@ -14074,6 +14122,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -14085,12 +14139,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - @@ -14107,12 +14155,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - - USGS:SDTS string bog @@ -14124,6 +14166,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + @@ -14200,12 +14248,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - abyssal hill - - - - Abyssalhill NASA:earthrealm @@ -14217,6 +14259,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + abyssal hill + + + @@ -14266,6 +14314,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + ADL:FTT + mud flat + + + + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat @@ -14283,12 +14337,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - mud flat - - - @@ -14352,8 +14400,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Geonames:feature - talus slope + TALUS + USGS:SDTS @@ -14370,8 +14418,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - TALUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + talus slope @@ -14398,16 +14446,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sink - USGS:SDTS - sink + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole - + USGS:SDTS - basin + sink - + Geonames:feature @@ -14416,10 +14464,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole + USGS:SDTS + basin - + @@ -14445,7 +14493,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - chott + kavir @@ -14456,12 +14504,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - playa - - - - A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha @@ -14469,7 +14511,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - kavir + playa + + + + + ADL:FTT + chott @@ -14799,17 +14847,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean - - - - AphoticZone NASA:earthrealm + + The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + @@ -14907,17 +14955,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents - - - - HydrothermalVents NASA:earthrealm + + A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents + + + @@ -14992,17 +15040,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sea vent - A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker - - - - SPIRE:Oceanic_vent oceanic vent + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + + + @@ -15022,6 +15070,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + + A sea that is not connected with an ocean. MA:ma @@ -15034,12 +15088,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lake - - - - ADL:FTT lake @@ -15073,20 +15121,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group - USGS:SDTS - island arc + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm - Getty:TGN - island group + ISLAND CLUSTER + USGS:SDTS + + + + + USGS:SDTS + island arc - IslandArc - NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + island group @@ -15096,12 +15150,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ISLAND CLUSTER - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -15196,20 +15244,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - shelf + ADL:FTT + borderland (continental margin) - + - ADL:FTT - shelves, continental + Geonames:feature + shelf ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) + platform (continental margin) @@ -15221,19 +15269,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) - Geonames:feature - borderland + ADL:FTT + shelves, continental - + - ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + Geonames:feature + borderland @@ -15362,8 +15410,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -15397,12 +15443,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - USGS:SDTS - woodland - - - - Geonames:feature moor @@ -15410,13 +15450,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - grassland + wetland USGS:SDTS - wetland + grassland @@ -15427,6 +15467,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + woodland + + + + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland @@ -15493,27 +15539,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - cienaga + wetland - + - A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + Geonames:feature + swamp - + ADL:FTT - wetland + cienaga - + - Geonames:feature - swamp + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -15560,7 +15606,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - bahia + embayment @@ -15568,6 +15614,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS lake + + + + ADL:FTT + bahia + @@ -15580,12 +15632,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS lake - - - - ADL:FTT - embayment - @@ -15675,17 +15721,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -15732,34 +15778,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + tidal flat - + - FLAT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + tidal flat - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + FLAT USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT - tidal flat + wetland - + + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. USGS:SDTS - tidal flat - + @@ -15922,14 +15968,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcano + NASA:earthrealm + Volcano + + + + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano - NASA:earthrealm - Volcano + Geonames:feature + volcano @@ -15939,12 +15991,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - volcano - - - @@ -15961,17 +16007,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + @@ -15989,17 +16035,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - moraine - - - - The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + USGS:SDTS + moraine + + + @@ -16060,16 +16106,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + USGS:SDTS + moraine - + USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16078,10 +16124,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - end moraine + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + @@ -16144,33 +16190,33 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - bottomland + floodplain - + - ADL:FTT - floodplain + Floodplain + NASA:earthrealm - An area which is subject to periodic flooding. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + bottomland - + - Floodplain - NASA:earthrealm + FLOOD PLAIN + USGS:SDTS - FLOOD PLAIN + An area which is subject to periodic flooding. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -16208,14 +16254,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. @@ -16321,14 +16367,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. veld - ADL:FTT - llanos + USGS:SDTS + veld - USGS:SDTS - grassland + ADL:FTT + plain @@ -16340,7 +16386,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - veld + grassland @@ -16352,13 +16398,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - grassland + llanos ADL:FTT - plain + grassland @@ -16384,27 +16430,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - savannah + grassland - USGS:SDTS - grassland + NASA:earthrealm + Savanna - + ADL:FTT - grassland + savannah - NASA:earthrealm - Savanna + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. @@ -16433,7 +16479,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - puszta + pampas @@ -16444,19 +16490,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland USGS:SDTS - pampas + puszta - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland @@ -16562,50 +16608,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea mound - ADL:FTT - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + range Getty:TGN - undersea mound + undersea hill Geonames:feature - hills + peaks Geonames:feature - mesa + mountains - + USGS:SDTS mount - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Seamount + + Geonames:feature - knoll + seamount - + - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - + Geonames:feature - peak + knoll @@ -16616,82 +16668,76 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + ADL:FTT + seakpeak - NASA:earthrealm - Seamount + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll Geonames:feature - mountains + knolls - + Geonames:feature - seamount + hills - + - Geonames:feature - knolls + Getty:TGN + undersea knoll - Geonames:feature - peaks + USGS:SDTS + seakpeak Geonames:feature - hill + peak - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + Geonames:feature + mound - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + hill - A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - - - - - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll + Getty:TGN + undersea mound - + Geonames:feature - mound + mesa - Geonames:feature - range + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -16724,18 +16770,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - tablemount - - - - A flat-topped seamount. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot + ADL:FTT + tablemount (seafloor) + + + + + Geonames:feature + tablemount + + + + USGS:SDTS plateau @@ -16747,12 +16799,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - tablemount (seafloor) - - - @@ -16774,16 +16820,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - + Geonames:feature @@ -16792,10 +16832,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + ADL:FTT @@ -16803,6 +16843,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + grassland + + + @@ -16841,26 +16887,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon - - - - Geonames:feature - canyons + canyon - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + Getty:TGN + undersea ravine - + Geonames:feature - canyon + canyons @@ -16871,10 +16911,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea ravine + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon - + + + + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + + @@ -16899,17 +16945,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake bottom - ADL:FTT - lake - - - - MA:ma The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. + + ADL:FTT + lake + + + @@ -16929,18 +16975,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. land-tied island - ADL:FTT - island - - - - Geonames:feature land-tied island + ADL:FTT + island + + + + A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. MA:ma @@ -16962,17 +17008,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake - A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT lake + + A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam. + MA:ma + + + @@ -17126,12 +17172,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -17143,6 +17183,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -17163,20 +17209,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + ADL:FTT ocean trench - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + Getty:TGN + undersea trench - + - Getty:TGN - undersea trench + USGS:SDTS + deep @@ -17186,12 +17238,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - deep - - - @@ -17217,17 +17263,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin + + + @@ -17249,6 +17295,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT lake @@ -17260,12 +17312,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. - MA:ma - - - @@ -17273,7 +17319,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. ENVO ENVO:00000278 @@ -17281,7 +17327,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream Geonames:feature @@ -17290,12 +17335,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17330,16 +17369,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - - - - - SALT PAN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + salt area - + Getty:TGN @@ -17354,10 +17387,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - salt area + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - + + + + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS + + @@ -17390,12 +17429,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta - - - - A transition zone between different physiogeographic provinces that involves an elevation differential, often involving high cliffs. Most commonly a transition from one series of sedimentary rocks to another series of a different age and composition. In such cases, the escarpment usually represents the line of erosional loss of the newer rock over the older. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment @@ -17408,14 +17441,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + cliff + + + + + ADL:FTT cuesta - USGS:SDTS - cliff + Geonames:feature + cuesta @@ -17454,13 +17493,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -17513,105 +17552,105 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - hogback + arete - Getty:TGN - spur + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - arete + cuesta - Geonames:feature - ridge + ADL:FTT + cuesta ADL:FTT - icecap ridge - - - - - USGS:SDTS beach ridge - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge + RIDGE + USGS:SDTS - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + beach cusp USGS:SDTS - beach cusp + arete - + - RIDGE USGS:SDTS + crest - + ADL:FTT - beach ridge + rise (seafloor) ADL:FTT - spur (physiographic) + icecap ridge - + - ADL:FTT - cuesta + Geonames:feature + ridge USGS:SDTS - cuesta + beach ridge - + - USGS:SDTS - crest + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge + + + + + Getty:TGN + spur ADL:FTT - arete + spur (physiographic) - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + hogback - + @@ -17676,10 +17715,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. quicksand - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + QUICKSAND USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -17688,16 +17727,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - quicksand + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + USGS:SDTS - + - QUICKSAND - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + quicksand - + @@ -17720,16 +17759,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder - An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature + polder - + + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature - polder - + ADL:FTT @@ -17757,18 +17796,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - Geonames:feature - butte - - - - ADL:FTT An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. + Geonames:feature + butte + + + + USGS:SDTS plateau @@ -17792,17 +17831,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature cotton plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -17878,6 +17917,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed + Geonames:feature + drainage basin + + + + + USGS:SDTS + catchment + + + + + Catchment + NASA:earthrealm + + + + Basin NASA:earthrealm @@ -17896,38 +17953,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - drainage basin - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Watershed - - - - CATCHMENT USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT catchment - Catchment NASA:earthrealm - - - - - ADL:FTT - catchment + Watershed @@ -17968,20 +18007,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - RIDGE LINE - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + divide - ADL:FTT - drainage basin + RIDGE LINE + USGS:SDTS - Getty:TGN - divide + ADL:FTT + drainage basin @@ -18023,6 +18062,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + + + + ADL:FTT fishery @@ -18034,12 +18079,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - - - @@ -18079,6 +18118,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rice paddy + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + A paddy field for the cultivation of rice. MA:ma @@ -18090,12 +18135,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - @@ -18152,70 +18191,70 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg + floeberg - ADL:FTT - ice mass - - - - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - ICEBERG USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + - iceberg - A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + ADL:FTT + ice mass + + + + + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + arched iceberg - USGS:SDTS - glacial berg + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) + iceberg USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg + barrier iceberg - IceFloe + Iceberg NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - floeberg + glacial berg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -18224,8 +18263,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -18258,27 +18297,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap - - - - - ADL:FTT ice field - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT + icecap - + ADL:FTT - ice sheet + icefall - + ADL:FTT @@ -18293,16 +18326,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - IceSheet - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + ice sheet + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - icefall - + + + + IceSheet + NASA:earthrealm + + @@ -18335,26 +18374,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. shrubland - ADL:FTT - Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. - - - - Getty:TGN bush - USGS:SDTS - scrub + ADL:FTT + shrubland - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + ADL:FTT + bush @@ -18378,21 +18411,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + heath + + + + + USGS:SDTS shrubland - ADL:FTT - bush + USGS:SDTS + scrub ADL:FTT - heath + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. - + @@ -18419,13 +18458,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + maquis - USGS:SDTS - maquis + ADL:FTT + chaparal area @@ -18436,8 +18475,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - chaparal area + USGS:SDTS + woodland @@ -18460,29 +18499,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - USGS:SDTS - valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley - A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley - - - - ADL:FTT rift zone - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + USGS:SDTS + valley + + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley + + + @@ -18527,20 +18566,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastal area - + - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastline - + USGS:SDTS - coastline + coastal area @@ -18583,21 +18622,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - beach face + strand - SHORE USGS:SDTS + beach face - + - USGS:SDTS - strand + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18613,6 +18652,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + shoreface + + + + + USGS:SDTS inshore @@ -18624,12 +18669,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - coastal zone - - - - USGS:SDTS foreshore @@ -18642,10 +18681,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + SHORE USGS:SDTS - shoreface - + @@ -18696,37 +18735,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - neck + foreland Geonames:feature - peninsula + cape - + - PENINSULA USGS:SDTS - - - - - ADL:FTT - cape + tongue - Getty:TGN - headland + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + cape @@ -18738,9 +18771,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - headland + peninsula - + Getty:TGN @@ -18749,26 +18782,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - headland + USGS:SDTS + winged headland + PENINSULA + USGS:SDTS + + + + Geonames:feature points - Geonames:feature - point + USGS:SDTS + promontory - Getty:TGN - cape + ADL:FTT + headland @@ -18779,62 +18818,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN headland - USGS:SDTS - promontory + Getty:TGN + cape - USGS:SDTS - winged headland + Geonames:feature + point - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + point - + USGS:SDTS - tongue + headland USGS:SDTS - point + neck - Getty:TGN - promontory + Geonames:feature + promontgory Geonames:feature - cape + headland - Geonames:feature - promontgory + Getty:TGN + promontory - USGS:SDTS - foreland + ADL:FTT + point (physiographic) @@ -18885,14 +18924,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. @@ -18905,17 +18944,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -18938,17 +18977,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A valley or trough between two dunes. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT interdune trough + + A valley or trough between two dunes. + MA:ma + + + @@ -18964,9 +19003,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -18979,8 +19015,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -18991,31 +19025,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - tidal basin - - - - - Getty:TGN - pan - - - - - USGS:SDTS - cauldron - - - - - USGS:SDTS - barrier basin - - - - - ADL:FTT - basin + non tidal basin @@ -19032,26 +19042,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - pan (geologic) + USGS:SDTS + tidal basin - Geonames:feature - pan + USGS:SDTS + barrier basin - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + pan - Getty:TGN - basin + ADL:FTT + pan (geologic) @@ -19062,8 +19072,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin + Getty:TGN + pan @@ -19157,17 +19167,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. blowout - Geonames:feature - blowout - - - - A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29 + + Geonames:feature + blowout + + + @@ -19208,17 +19218,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - fan (alluvial) - - - - Geonames:feature fan + + ADL:FTT + fan (alluvial) + + + @@ -19237,17 +19247,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajada - ADL:FTT - desert - - - - A convergence of neighboring alluvial fans into a single apron of deposits against a slope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + ADL:FTT + desert + + + @@ -19277,17 +19287,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. littoral zone - IntertidalZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + IntertidalZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -19407,18 +19417,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - CREVASSE - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN cleft + CREVASSE + USGS:SDTS + + + + Getty:TGN fissure @@ -19613,17 +19623,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. zone of saturation - A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + zone of saturation - + + A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - zone of saturation + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + @@ -19893,18 +19903,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT icecap dome + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + + Geonames:feature icecap dome @@ -20340,7 +20350,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -20586,6 +20596,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -20685,17 +20702,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lakeshore - Getty:TGN - lakeshore - - - - MA:ma That part of the land in immediate contact with a lake. + + Getty:TGN + lakeshore + + + @@ -20735,12 +20752,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - dry stream bed - - - - USGS:SDTS stream channel @@ -20752,6 +20763,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + dry stream bed + + + @@ -20818,17 +20835,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. - - - - ADL:FTT stream + + Geonames:feature + The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. + + + @@ -20879,6 +20896,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature + intermittent lakes + + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent lake @@ -20896,12 +20919,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - intermittent lakes - - - @@ -20940,10 +20957,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + intermittent wetland - + An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. @@ -20952,10 +20969,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent wetland + ADL:FTT + wetland - + @@ -20980,14 +20997,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi spurs (physiographic - Geonames:feature - spur + ADL:FTT + spurs (physiographic - ADL:FTT - spurs (physiographic + Geonames:feature + spur @@ -21035,17 +21052,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue - - - - A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + USGS:SDTS + glacial tongue + + + @@ -21055,8 +21072,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -21100,16 +21115,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - ADL:FTT - channel + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - Geonames:feature - strait + ADL:FTT + channel - + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. @@ -21118,10 +21133,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + Geonames:feature + strait - + @@ -21239,16 +21254,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - Geonames:feature - cone + ADL:FTT + cone (geological) - + - USGS:SDTS - lava cone + Getty:TGN + cone - + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. @@ -21257,16 +21272,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - cone + USGS:SDTS + lava cone - + - ADL:FTT - cone (geological) + Geonames:feature + cone - + @@ -21323,17 +21338,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -21389,17 +21404,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -21463,10 +21478,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea ridge - Getty:TGN - undersea ridge + An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -21475,10 +21490,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea ridge - + @@ -21562,18 +21577,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature - A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool - - - - Geonames:feature WHRL + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool + + + + ADL:FTT hydrographic feature @@ -21621,14 +21636,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT - ford (crossing) + transportation feature - + - FORD - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + ford (crossing) @@ -21639,16 +21660,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - transportation feature - - - - - The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. - USGS:SDTS + FORD + Geonames:feature - + @@ -21752,17 +21767,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - natural bridge - - - - A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + + ADL:FTT + natural bridge + + + @@ -21779,17 +21794,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach - - - - USGS:SDTS terrace + + A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach + + + @@ -21844,17 +21859,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -21918,13 +21933,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - bar + island USGS:SDTS - island + bar @@ -22057,17 +22072,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature - - - - MA:ma The surface that underlies an ocean. + + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature + + + @@ -22096,10 +22111,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + ADL:FTT @@ -22108,10 +22123,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander - + @@ -22130,21 +22145,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type - EcosytemType - NASA:earthrealm + WWF:Biome + major habitat type - + A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. @@ -22154,10 +22166,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - WWF:Biome - major habitat type + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm - + @@ -22180,17 +22192,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arete_%28landform%29 - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge + + A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arete_%28landform%29 + + + @@ -22260,17 +22272,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg + + + @@ -22330,17 +22342,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake + + + @@ -22414,17 +22426,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -22506,7 +22518,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - storage basin + retention basin @@ -22518,7 +22530,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - retention basin + storage basin @@ -22569,43 +22581,43 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - burnt over area + cut line USGS:SDTS - fire break + glade USGS:SDTS - logged area + fire break USGS:SDTS - glade + burnt over area - CLEARING - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + clearing - + USGS:SDTS - cut line + burn USGS:SDTS - burn + logged area @@ -22616,23 +22628,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - ADL:FTT - clearing + CLEARING + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - grassland + A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) - + @@ -23030,6 +23042,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -23192,17 +23210,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT wetland + + An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -23269,16 +23287,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut - CUT + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. USGS:SDTS - + - An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + CUT USGS:SDTS - + @@ -23288,9 +23306,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -23301,39 +23329,39 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - firth + ria USGS:SDTS - anse + arm - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + anse - + USGS:SDTS - arm + firth + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - ria + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + @@ -23394,105 +23422,105 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - hill + monadnock - ADL:FTT - cerro + MOUNT + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - mountain + A mountain or a hill. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - rise + Getty:TGN + hummock - A mountain or a hill. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + mountain - + USGS:SDTS - knoll + hillock USGS:SDTS - dome + cerrito USGS:SDTS - hummock + koppje - Getty:TGN - hummock + USGS:SDTS + knoll USGS:SDTS - cerrito + inselberg USGS:SDTS - monadnock + knob USGS:SDTS - knob + cerro USGS:SDTS - inselberg + rise USGS:SDTS - hillock + dome - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT cerro USGS:SDTS - koppje + hill - MOUNT USGS:SDTS + hummock - + @@ -23544,16 +23572,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + MOUTH USGS:SDTS - outlet - + - MOUTH USGS:SDTS + outlet - + @@ -23595,38 +23623,44 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi summit - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + summit - + ADL:FTT - nunatak + mountain summit - Geonames:feature - peak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - summit + USGS:SDTS + ice peak ADL:FTT - mountain summit + mountain crest + PEAK + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT - mountain crest + nunatak @@ -23643,22 +23677,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - ice peak - - - - Geonames:feature peaks - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + peak - + @@ -23685,22 +23713,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar + PINNACLE USGS:SDTS - crag - + - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation + USGS:SDTS + pillar - + - ADL:FTT - pinnacle (natural formation) + USGS:SDTS + chapeirao - + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. @@ -23709,34 +23737,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - coral head + ADL:FTT + natural rock formation - + USGS:SDTS - chapeirao + crag USGS:SDTS - scar + coral head - USGS:SDTS - pillar + ADL:FTT + pinnacle (natural formation) - + - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + scar - + @@ -23844,28 +23872,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya - + USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + regional clearing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia - polynia + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya + USGS:SDTS + clearing - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23875,27 +23903,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - big clearing + ice clearing - POLYNA - USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + polynia + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS - clearing - + - Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS + big clearing - + @@ -23959,34 +23987,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - The line of contact between a body of water and the land. - USGS:SDTS + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + - Geonames:feature - SHOR + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. + USGS:SDTS - + - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline - + - ADL:FTT - coastal zone + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + @@ -24025,14 +24053,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process. @@ -24059,22 +24087,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -24096,6 +24108,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. ENVO ENVO:00000489 @@ -24187,17 +24215,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + @@ -24248,12 +24276,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Getty:TGN - river tributary - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -24266,6 +24288,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Getty:TGN + river tributary + + + + ADL:FTT affluent @@ -24312,17 +24340,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet - An incised meander on a river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon - - - - USGS:SDTS inlet + + An incised meander on a river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + + + @@ -24335,14 +24363,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. @@ -24361,17 +24389,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - - - - ADL:FTT dyke (geologic) + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + + @@ -24388,17 +24416,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi swale - USGS:SDTS - swale - - - - A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + swale + + + @@ -24415,17 +24443,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam - An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS dam + + An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. + MA:ma + + + @@ -24483,29 +24511,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent saline lake - A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes + intermittent salt lake Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes - ADL:FTT - lake + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + @@ -24556,10 +24584,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT intermittent pool - + ADL:FTT @@ -24569,15 +24597,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent pond - - - - - ADL:FTT intermittent pool - + Geonames:feature @@ -24588,11 +24610,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + Geonames:feature + intermittent pond + + + @@ -24611,12 +24639,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi underground irrigation canal - ADL:FTT - underground irrigation canal - - - - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature @@ -24628,6 +24650,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + underground irrigation canal + + + @@ -24726,38 +24754,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - Getty:TGN - bench - - - - Geonames:feature terrace - ADL:FTT - ledge - - - - - A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. USGS:SDTS + rock terrace - + - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + Getty:TGN + bench - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + ADL:FTT + ledge @@ -24768,10 +24784,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. USGS:SDTS - bench - + Geonames:feature @@ -24779,6 +24795,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + USGS:SDTS + bench + + + + + ADL:FTT + bench (natural) + + + @@ -24804,17 +24832,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - bench (seafloor) - - - - USGS:SDTS marine bench + + ADL:FTT + bench (seafloor) + + + @@ -24947,12 +24975,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater - Geonames:feature - carter - - - - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. Geonames:feature @@ -24965,6 +24987,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Geonames:feature + carter + + + + CRATER USGS:SDTS @@ -25020,16 +25048,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hummock - A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature + hummock - + + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature - hummock - + @@ -25058,34 +25086,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT lost river - + Geonames:feature - lost watercourse + lost river - A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN + lost watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - lost river + Geonames:feature + lost watercourse - + - Getty:TGN - lost watercourse + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. + Geonames:feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -25122,13 +25150,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT ditch mouth - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature ditch mouth @@ -25177,28 +25205,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - ADL:FTT - slide (natural) + Geonames:feature + slide - Getty:TGN - slide + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN slide ADL:FTT - physiographic feature + slide (natural) - + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. @@ -25227,16 +25255,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. Geonames:feature - rockfall - + - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. Geonames:feature + rockfall - + ADL:FTT @@ -25263,12 +25291,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - A tunnel through which a canal passes. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature canal tunnel @@ -25280,6 +25302,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + A tunnel through which a canal passes. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -25300,10 +25328,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff - A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + cut off - + Geonames:feature @@ -25318,10 +25346,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - cut off + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -25339,16 +25367,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi abandoned watercourse + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature - abandoned watercourse - + - A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature + abandoned watercourse - + @@ -25369,12 +25397,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi canalized stream - Geonames:feature - canalized stream - - - - A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. Geonames:feature @@ -25386,6 +25408,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + canalized stream + + + @@ -25438,18 +25466,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi plain - Geonames:feature - interfluve - - - - ADL:FTT plain + Geonames:feature + interfluve + + + + A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. Geonames:feature @@ -25480,12 +25508,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - ADL:FTT - ridge - - - - Geonames:feature icecap reach @@ -25497,6 +25519,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + ridge + + + @@ -25553,12 +25581,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT apron (geological) @@ -25571,10 +25593,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - undersea apron + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -25582,6 +25604,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Getty:TGN + undersea apron + + + @@ -25634,22 +25662,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature intermittent salt pond ADL:FTT - lake + intermittent salt pond - + - Geonames:feature - intermittent salt pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + @@ -25670,17 +25698,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rubbish dump - ADL:FTT - disposal site - - - - A site at which refuse is dumped, normally filling a natural or artificial depression. MA:ma + + ADL:FTT + disposal site + + + @@ -25812,12 +25840,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar - ADL:FTT - arrugado - - - - An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. Geonames:feature @@ -25829,6 +25851,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + arrugado + + + @@ -25851,8 +25879,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sill (physiographic) - Geonames:feature - sill + ADL:FTT + gap @@ -25863,22 +25891,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. - + - ADL:FTT - gap + Geonames:feature + sill - Geonames:feature - The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) - + @@ -25887,7 +25915,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -25948,10 +25976,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame + USGS:SDTS + mount - + USGS:SDTS @@ -25960,10 +25988,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - mount + An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame - + @@ -25980,17 +26008,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi trough - USGS:SDTS - trough - - - - A low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. The term can refer to a natural landscape feature or a human-created one. When created by humans, this open drain system is designed to manage water runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_%28geographical_feature%29 + + USGS:SDTS + trough + + + @@ -26041,27 +26069,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer - NASA:earthrealm - SedimentLayer - - - - Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation + + NASA:earthrealm + SedimentLayer + + + @@ -26082,12 +26114,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi waterhole - Geonames:feature - waterhole - - - - A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds. MA:ma @@ -26099,6 +26125,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + waterhole + + + @@ -26143,18 +26175,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - - A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + @@ -26184,20 +26216,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount group - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + undersea mountain chain USGS:SDTS - seamount range + seamount chain @@ -26209,19 +26235,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Getty:TGN - undersea range + undersea cordillera USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + seamount group Getty:TGN - undersea mountain chain + undersea range + + + + + USGS:SDTS + seamount range @@ -26262,14 +26294,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. @@ -26279,17 +26311,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik - An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. - MA:ma - - - - NASA:earthrealm Talik + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. + MA:ma + + + @@ -26484,10 +26516,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -26523,8 +26552,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -26557,11 +26585,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -26691,15 +26735,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - urban area + Incorporated populated place. - + ADL:FTT - Incorporated populated place. + urban area - + @@ -27116,10 +27160,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - MA:ma - The outflow of water from a mine. + acid and metalliferous drainage - + + acid rock drainage @@ -27128,10 +27172,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid and metalliferous drainage + MA:ma + The outflow of water from a mine. - - + @@ -27170,13 +27214,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -27188,13 +27232,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -27251,13 +27295,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + ENVO @@ -27355,8 +27399,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -27404,8 +27446,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi water An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -27424,8 +27464,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sediment - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -27492,14 +27530,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -27509,14 +27546,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -27526,10 +27565,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -27683,8 +27722,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -27918,6 +27955,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -27934,8 +27972,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi carcass - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -27975,14 +28011,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -28754,14 +28790,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -28945,11 +28981,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -29046,8 +29079,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -29086,7 +29117,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -29295,7 +29326,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -29609,8 +29639,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class - A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal + A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. @@ -29782,8 +29812,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment - An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment @@ -29916,14 +29946,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -29953,12 +29983,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -30045,9 +30073,9 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy @@ -30174,8 +30202,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -30210,8 +30236,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -30268,17 +30299,17 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sandy soil - Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. - FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf - - - - ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 sandy soil + + Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + @@ -30997,8 +31028,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -31087,9 +31118,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -31179,13 +31208,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. @@ -31290,13 +31319,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure). @@ -32176,8 +32205,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -32571,13 +32598,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -32992,8 +33023,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A bakery is a food processing building and a 'food shop' at the same time. This needs to be resolved. - A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery + A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself. @@ -33466,8 +33497,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. - A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake + A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. @@ -33529,13 +33560,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -33608,8 +33637,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse @@ -33890,17 +33919,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere karst polje - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje - karst polje - - - - A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje + karst polje + + + @@ -34620,8 +34649,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -34635,16 +34662,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -35127,11 +35152,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -35179,8 +35201,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. @@ -35258,8 +35278,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -35288,8 +35306,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -37610,8 +37626,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -39036,12 +39050,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -39053,6 +39061,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. ENVO @@ -39769,14 +39783,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -39801,8 +39815,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -39849,16 +39861,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa manganese nodule - Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + manganese nodule - + + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule - manganese nodule - + @@ -39891,7 +39903,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -39916,8 +39928,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -39956,8 +39966,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -39996,8 +40004,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -40015,9 +40021,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -40036,13 +40046,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -40105,14 +40113,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -40127,34 +40135,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa supratidal zone - splash zone + spray zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - spray zone + supralittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + splash zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supralittoral zone + supratidal zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supratidal zone + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -40446,8 +40454,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + @@ -40458,8 +40466,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z @@ -40504,14 +40512,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -41944,16 +41952,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided tepid - tepid + A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate - + - A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions. + tepid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate - + @@ -42479,18 +42487,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided silicic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - silicic lava - - - - Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + silicic lava + + + @@ -42507,17 +42515,17 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided andesitic lava - andesitic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - - - - Intermediate lava is lava which, relative to felsic lava, is lower in aluminium and silica (between 52 and 63 percent by weight), and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. The temperature of intermediate lava ranges from 750 to 950 degrees Celsius, destroying polymerized bonds and promoting more fluid behaviour relative to felsic lavas and also a greater tendency to form phenocrysts. Higher iron and magnesium tends to manifest as a darker groundmass, and also occasionally amphibole or pyroxene phenocrysts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_composition + + andesitic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + @@ -42534,18 +42542,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided basaltic lava - basaltic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - - - - Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + basaltic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + @@ -42562,8 +42570,8 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock @@ -42649,16 +42657,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -42957,22 +42965,22 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - boreal + subarctic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. + boreal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + - subarctic + A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + @@ -43019,8 +43027,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided environmental system 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -43048,17 +43054,17 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided ore deposit + A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 - ore deposit - + - A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 + ore deposit - + @@ -43070,11 +43076,9 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -43141,16 +43145,16 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which stable density gradient - A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + stable density gradient - + + A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline - stable density gradient - + @@ -43237,13 +43241,13 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which - + - + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z @@ -43334,14 +43338,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor - aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor @@ -43396,16 +43400,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -43526,23 +43530,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. - calcilutite + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + - cementstone + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + @@ -43642,17 +43646,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - ice - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 - - - - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + ice + + + @@ -43696,17 +43700,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - ice lenses - - - - - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + ice lenses + + + + @@ -44036,18 +44040,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ice mass - - + - - + + - - + + 2013-10-15T19:49:11Z @@ -44074,17 +44077,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of crevice - A deep fissure in rock. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture - - - - USGS:SDTS crevice + + A deep fissure in rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + + @@ -44214,6 +44217,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric Taylor column + @@ -44228,6 +44232,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + + An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -44235,12 +44245,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - @@ -44305,7 +44309,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high pressure environment - + A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area. @@ -44315,7 +44319,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high temperature environment - + A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. @@ -44328,13 +44332,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -44343,14 +44357,25 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of saline water environment + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + @@ -44372,7 +44397,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -44420,38 +44445,32 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + range - + - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm ADL:FTT - cropland - - - - - ADL:FTT - range + cultivated cropland USGS:SDTS - truck farm + truck garden + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck garden @@ -44463,9 +44482,15 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + cropland - + + + + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + @@ -44492,6 +44517,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -44502,7 +44538,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high osmolarity environment - + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. @@ -44512,7 +44548,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of acidic environment - + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -44522,7 +44558,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of alkaline environment - + An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9. @@ -44532,14 +44568,15 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of aquatic environment - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -44612,7 +44649,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44630,7 +44667,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44647,12 +44684,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric boundary layer - - - - - - @@ -44667,6 +44698,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + + + + + The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). @@ -44753,15 +44790,15 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. - + + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. - + @@ -44947,10 +44984,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -45015,6 +45052,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -45629,14 +45672,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). @@ -45766,10 +45809,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-desert climate - semi-arid climate + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + desert climate @@ -45778,22 +45821,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - semi-desert climate + semi-arid climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + semi-desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + @@ -45876,14 +45919,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45913,8 +45956,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. ran forest - ran forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + ran forest @@ -45950,14 +45993,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45987,8 +46030,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -46002,14 +46045,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46083,22 +46126,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). rain forest - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 rain forest + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 @@ -46113,13 +46156,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46159,6 +46202,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46225,6 +46284,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -46314,14 +46389,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46373,17 +46448,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - + - - + + - - + + @@ -46470,17 +46545,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu fringing wetland - A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - URL:http://www.epa.gov/ - + - The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. + A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + URL:http://www.epa.gov/ - + @@ -46516,28 +46591,28 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu midlittoral zone - mediolittoral zone + foreshore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + midlittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - midlittoral zone + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - foreshore + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -46626,9 +46701,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -46645,8 +46720,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A house is a building that provides a dwelling-place for a living entity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home @@ -46951,13 +47026,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - lava bed + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - lava plain + lava bed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field @@ -47141,9 +47216,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. - url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands + url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 @@ -47159,16 +47234,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. - A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season. + Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow - + - Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. + A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow - + @@ -47525,13 +47600,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - + - + A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment. @@ -47643,8 +47718,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. - A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick + A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. @@ -47730,8 +47805,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass @@ -47762,16 +47837,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - + @@ -47826,8 +47901,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz @@ -48142,14 +48217,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks. @@ -48167,14 +48242,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks. @@ -48461,7 +48536,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -48517,6 +48592,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -48570,16 +48652,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre privy - "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." + An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + - An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. + "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + @@ -48858,8 +48940,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. - A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory + A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. @@ -48882,8 +48964,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 atmospheric ozone + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 @@ -48961,8 +49043,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum - The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere + The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum @@ -49056,20 +49138,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer - The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. + ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 - + - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 - ozone layer + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. - + - ozone shield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + ozone shield @@ -49094,8 +49176,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - atmospheric layering GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 + atmospheric layering @@ -49134,12 +49216,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -49151,6 +49227,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -49206,7 +49288,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -49220,8 +49302,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - glaze ice http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 + glaze ice @@ -49268,8 +49350,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. - A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. @@ -49286,8 +49368,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene @@ -49302,8 +49384,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas @@ -49322,8 +49404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquified natural gas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas @@ -49349,8 +49431,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. - Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas + Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. @@ -49366,8 +49448,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ @@ -49513,8 +49595,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern + A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. @@ -49529,8 +49611,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. - A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp + A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. @@ -49554,8 +49636,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hurricane lantern - A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. @@ -49645,9 +49727,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) @@ -49678,8 +49760,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax @@ -49713,8 +49795,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. @@ -49731,8 +49813,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cassette recorder - A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette + A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. @@ -49768,8 +49850,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre phone - A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. @@ -49803,8 +49885,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone @@ -49836,8 +49918,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) @@ -49853,8 +49935,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. - A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. @@ -49881,8 +49963,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture @@ -49931,8 +50013,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. - A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress + A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. @@ -49989,8 +50071,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed @@ -50005,8 +50087,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry @@ -50022,8 +50104,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt - A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt @@ -50120,8 +50202,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses will be added by inference. - A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle + A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. @@ -50143,8 +50225,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. - A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck + A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. @@ -50169,8 +50251,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle @@ -50191,8 +50273,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car @@ -50208,8 +50290,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart - A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. @@ -50224,8 +50306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -50271,8 +50353,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. - A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor + A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. @@ -50312,8 +50394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab @@ -50347,8 +50429,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. - A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle + A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. @@ -50397,8 +50479,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre motor scooter - A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle) + A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. @@ -50559,8 +50641,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. - A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drylot + A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. @@ -50575,8 +50657,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market - URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot @@ -50666,8 +50748,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith @@ -50695,34 +50777,34 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -50772,8 +50854,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre space - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space @@ -50790,8 +50872,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre crust - A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. @@ -50831,8 +50913,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's mantle would be an instance. - A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology) + A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. @@ -50912,8 +50994,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. - A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere + A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. @@ -50935,8 +51017,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. - An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. @@ -51067,11 +51149,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf - URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum + URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 @@ -51085,12 +51167,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -51098,12 +51180,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -51122,39 +51204,39 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre USGS:SDTS - swale + deep - USGS:SDTS - foredeep + Geonames:feature + deep USGS:SDTS - deep + foredeep - An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + USGS:SDTS + swale - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT deep - ADL:FTT - deep + An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - + @@ -51258,14 +51340,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. @@ -51273,8 +51355,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism @@ -51373,14 +51455,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. @@ -51429,10 +51511,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre open water - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -51725,8 +51807,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glacial scouring - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -51741,13 +51823,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. @@ -51772,13 +51854,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -51836,6 +51918,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -51847,18 +51935,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' - A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. @@ -51873,13 +51955,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Usually reserved for large lakes. @@ -51919,8 +52001,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre seismic sea wave - A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami + A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. @@ -51982,8 +52064,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre snowslide - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -52001,8 +52083,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting A landslide is a process whereby a large mass of earth and rocks moves down a hill or a mountainside. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -52042,8 +52124,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A subsidence process is a geomorphologic process in which a surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence + A subsidence process is a geomorphologic process in which a surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level. @@ -52087,8 +52169,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre flow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -52106,8 +52188,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mud flow - A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow + A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. @@ -52146,8 +52228,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. @@ -52184,8 +52266,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash @@ -52200,7 +52282,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -52217,34 +52312,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. - An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -52285,8 +52367,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) - Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation + Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -52352,18 +52434,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - + @@ -52375,13 +52450,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + - + + + + + + environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -52404,8 +52486,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine @@ -52466,14 +52548,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity. @@ -52495,14 +52577,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -52526,8 +52608,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. @@ -52586,8 +52668,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -52616,8 +52698,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal @@ -52662,14 +52744,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52677,8 +52759,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52703,14 +52785,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52760,8 +52842,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting @@ -52776,8 +52858,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. - Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. @@ -52809,8 +52891,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) @@ -52825,8 +52907,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. - Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition) + Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. @@ -52854,8 +52936,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift @@ -52886,8 +52968,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) @@ -52931,21 +53013,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. - A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. @@ -53008,8 +53090,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith @@ -53040,8 +53122,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith @@ -53057,8 +53139,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) @@ -53107,30 +53189,30 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53156,8 +53238,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. - A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 + A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. @@ -53217,18 +53299,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + - + - - + + @@ -53239,18 +53322,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53265,15 +53348,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -53284,8 +53360,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + + + + + + + According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. @@ -53296,9 +53379,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -53346,17 +53429,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. - - - - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + + + @@ -53386,14 +53469,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity @@ -53445,8 +53529,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53463,8 +53547,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A temperature that inheres in some portion of air. - URL:https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/278 A temperature that inheres in some portion of air. + URL:https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/278 @@ -53476,7 +53560,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + @@ -53502,6 +53586,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre aeroform + @@ -53521,7 +53606,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -53576,7 +53661,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -53588,8 +53673,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud mass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud @@ -53642,9 +53727,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf @@ -53915,8 +54000,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. - http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ @@ -53933,8 +54018,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. - The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 + The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. @@ -54047,9 +54132,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Not to be confused with a flame - the visible portion of gas released by a fire . Oxidation processes such as rusting or biological digestion are not subsumed here. + A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=3212 - A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. @@ -54063,14 +54148,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -54104,8 +54189,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre blaze - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration @@ -54177,8 +54262,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. @@ -54201,8 +54286,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. - A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. @@ -54224,9 +54309,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. @@ -54241,13 +54326,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space. @@ -54301,8 +54386,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma @@ -54319,8 +54404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. - An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. @@ -54337,9 +54422,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet - A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. @@ -54362,8 +54447,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Add qualities such as spherical. Request NTRs if not available in PATO. - An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star + An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. @@ -54381,9 +54466,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre moon + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite @@ -54407,15 +54492,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + - - + + + 1 celestial object @@ -54456,8 +54541,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases - An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula + An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases @@ -54472,8 +54557,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. - A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy + A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. @@ -54489,9 +54574,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet @@ -54509,15 +54594,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + @@ -54582,8 +54667,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement @@ -54622,7 +54707,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquid environmental material - + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. envoPolar @@ -54637,6 +54722,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -54656,12 +54747,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - deciduous forest nlcd2011 NLCD:41 @@ -54669,10 +54754,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -54703,7 +54788,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + @@ -54739,8 +54825,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere @@ -54755,12 +54841,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -54782,6 +54862,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. @@ -54874,8 +54960,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes @@ -54906,8 +54992,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. - Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. + Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves @@ -54961,13 +55047,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + rainfall @@ -54978,8 +55064,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre rain - A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. @@ -55002,8 +55088,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 @@ -55069,8 +55155,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -55120,8 +55206,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -55132,15 +55218,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke @@ -55163,8 +55249,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion + Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. @@ -55209,12 +55295,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + + + + @@ -55222,15 +55311,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - - - - + + @@ -55248,14 +55334,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -55281,10 +55367,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre evergreen forest - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55314,8 +55400,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. @@ -55331,8 +55417,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal @@ -55343,7 +55429,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -55399,8 +55485,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. @@ -55422,16 +55508,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. - + - Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. - https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - + @@ -55473,8 +55559,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre gas hydrate - A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate + A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. @@ -55514,13 +55600,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345. @@ -55582,9 +55668,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -55678,8 +55764,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -55690,8 +55776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + dwarf scrub @@ -55728,14 +55814,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + overfall @@ -55743,8 +55829,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall @@ -55760,8 +55846,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre overfall - A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. @@ -55777,8 +55863,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river. - http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overfall A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river. + http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overfall @@ -55793,8 +55879,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system @@ -55832,8 +55918,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. - A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system + A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. @@ -55864,12 +55950,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -55880,6 +55960,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + NLCD:52 As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" @@ -55889,20 +55975,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of shrub - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - + + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - + @@ -55956,10 +56042,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast - Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. @@ -55975,8 +56061,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. - A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank + A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. @@ -56001,8 +56087,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail @@ -56017,9 +56103,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation - A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -56054,8 +56140,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm @@ -56131,17 +56217,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. + Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - + - Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - + @@ -56154,7 +56240,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -56166,7 +56252,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. @@ -56178,9 +56264,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56218,10 +56304,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56242,13 +56328,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + nlcd2011 @@ -56259,10 +56345,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56276,14 +56362,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56300,10 +56386,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56317,14 +56403,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -56335,10 +56421,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56376,10 +56462,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56399,14 +56485,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + lichens @@ -56419,9 +56505,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56435,14 +56521,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + NLCD:74 @@ -56453,10 +56539,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56471,12 +56557,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -56489,6 +56569,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -56501,10 +56587,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56525,13 +56611,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + NLCD:82 @@ -56543,9 +56629,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56559,6 +56645,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -56582,12 +56674,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. nlcd2011 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56596,9 +56682,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NLCD:90 + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56613,14 +56699,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56637,8 +56723,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56679,8 +56765,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain + Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. @@ -56712,9 +56798,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + @@ -56725,8 +56810,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + 1 A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -56734,8 +56820,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -56829,17 +56915,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - - - - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + + @@ -56853,8 +56939,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard @@ -56911,8 +56997,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. - A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. @@ -56948,15 +57034,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon - A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. + A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. - + http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon - A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. + A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. - + @@ -56987,8 +57073,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. @@ -57016,15 +57102,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryptogamic soil - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 @@ -57047,9 +57133,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre minibank + http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 @@ -57109,8 +57195,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. - A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. @@ -57121,8 +57207,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - + @@ -57148,8 +57234,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -57188,9 +57274,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 - A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. @@ -57236,8 +57322,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. @@ -57322,8 +57408,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cage - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -57341,8 +57427,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre petting farm - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo @@ -57359,8 +57445,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre drainage channel - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) @@ -57377,8 +57463,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre slaughterhouse - A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. @@ -57413,8 +57499,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre child care building - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care @@ -57431,8 +57517,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is a kind of fish processing facility. Facilities need not be buildings, factory ships may be considered fish processing facilities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_factory A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_factory @@ -57443,7 +57529,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mushroom environment - + An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. @@ -57462,9 +57548,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre green corridor - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 @@ -57501,8 +57587,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre convalescent home - A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care + A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. @@ -57567,8 +57653,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite @@ -57583,8 +57669,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. - A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite + A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. @@ -57601,8 +57687,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Jacuzzi - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tub A manufactured product which may hold a volume of heated water suitable for one or more humans to bathe in, usually for the purposes of hydrotherapy or pleasure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tub @@ -57620,8 +57706,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal - https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a @@ -57645,8 +57731,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 @@ -57660,14 +57746,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + + 1 Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -57682,14 +57769,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. @@ -57742,9 +57829,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre microplastic - https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY @@ -57762,8 +57849,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -57787,10 +57874,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone - An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -57823,8 +57910,8 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -57840,8 +57927,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. - https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 @@ -57866,8 +57953,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. + http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html @@ -57885,9 +57972,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. non-anthropized environment + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. @@ -57916,14 +58003,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization - An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. @@ -57966,8 +58053,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -57991,8 +58078,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. desert treeline - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. @@ -58043,8 +58130,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line @@ -58079,18 +58166,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + + + @@ -58103,9 +58190,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html @@ -58129,16 +58216,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. @@ -58158,17 +58245,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth - A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + + + @@ -58201,8 +58288,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. @@ -58250,9 +58337,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. @@ -58269,8 +58356,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership @@ -58333,8 +58420,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. The food products sold in a delicatessen are often considered unusual by the majority of its customers and may come from foreign food supplies which are not widely imported into its region of operation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicatessen A food shop which sells a selection of food products that are not typical dietary components of the human population it is co-located with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicatessen @@ -58368,9 +58455,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. take out restaurant - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 @@ -58405,8 +58492,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A kiosk from which food products are sold. - A kiosk from which food products are sold. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk + A kiosk from which food products are sold. @@ -58422,8 +58509,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. - A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. @@ -58439,10 +58526,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. - Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. + Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. @@ -58458,10 +58545,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -58478,10 +58565,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps - Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. @@ -58501,8 +58588,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. IRBAS working group (CESAB) - A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. @@ -58518,8 +58605,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream @@ -58558,13 +58645,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -58587,29 +58674,29 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - - + + - - + + The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 + http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere @@ -58659,10 +58746,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair @@ -58685,8 +58772,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) @@ -58710,7 +58797,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plumbing fixture - + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. @@ -58769,15 +58856,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - + - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - + @@ -58786,7 +58873,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. manufacturing process - + @@ -58803,8 +58890,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. @@ -58835,6 +58922,1322 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + Animal + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Non-saline + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal distal gut + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant surface + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal proximal gut + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal surface + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus surface + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Saline + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + fungus environment + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + envoEmpo + Fungus + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Soil (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Aerosol (saline) + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + Aerosol (saline) + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Aerosol (non-saline) + aerosolized dust or liquid + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + envoOmics + Surface (saline) + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + + + Mock community + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + @@ -58995,14 +60398,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. @@ -59085,8 +60488,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -59104,13 +60505,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -59123,8 +60522,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -60812,15 +62209,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. - kerogen shale + An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. - + - An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. + kerogen shale - + @@ -60853,14 +62250,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + cjm @@ -60958,23 +62355,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -60992,6 +62372,23 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. @@ -61010,11 +62407,23 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -61026,17 +62435,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + @@ -61046,18 +62449,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - environmental_hazards A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -61118,8 +62515,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation + A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ @@ -61341,14 +62738,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -61689,6 +63086,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -61725,12 +63128,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -61751,14 +63148,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61767,14 +63164,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61864,13 +63261,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61947,8 +63344,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -61966,8 +63363,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -62058,13 +63455,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62087,9 +63484,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier @@ -62165,13 +63562,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62252,8 +63649,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basin + A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed. @@ -62289,13 +63686,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62313,6 +63710,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -62324,20 +63727,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. + http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 @@ -62388,8 +63785,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. - Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot + Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. @@ -62444,13 +63841,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62495,14 +63892,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -62528,14 +63925,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62547,8 +63944,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -62562,14 +63959,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. @@ -62625,8 +64022,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. @@ -62714,8 +64111,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation An ablation zone in which an ice ablation process occurs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation @@ -62729,26 +64126,26 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - + - + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 @@ -62759,9 +64156,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite - http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. + http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite @@ -62788,8 +64185,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. - http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. + http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html @@ -62809,14 +64206,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + meltponds @@ -62841,7 +64238,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + @@ -62851,14 +64248,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62868,8 +64265,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which brine flows. - A channel through which brine flows. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels + A channel through which brine flows. @@ -62884,26 +64281,26 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - - + + - + envoPolar @@ -62913,8 +64310,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -62943,14 +64340,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. @@ -62975,12 +64372,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62991,6 +64382,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63043,14 +64440,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63060,8 +64457,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation @@ -63092,8 +64489,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in thaw holes - A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary-terms/sea-ice + A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity. @@ -63107,8 +64504,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -63125,8 +64522,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63136,8 +64533,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond @@ -63157,8 +64554,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -63169,8 +64566,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. @@ -63181,8 +64578,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. https://phys.org/news/2017-01-arctic-ponds-meltwater-clogs-ice.html + A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. @@ -63196,14 +64593,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63214,9 +64611,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier. + https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313281555_Antarctic_subglacial_lakes_drain_through_sediment-floored_canals_Theory_and_model_testing_on_real_and_idealized_domains https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258663667_Detection_of_a_subglacial_lake_in_Glacier_de_Tete_Rousse_Mont_Blanc_area_France A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier. - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313281555_Antarctic_subglacial_lakes_drain_through_sediment-floored_canals_Theory_and_model_testing_on_real_and_idealized_domains @@ -63234,8 +64631,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology) + A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform. @@ -63269,12 +64666,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63287,6 +64678,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63294,8 +64691,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process. - An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice + An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. @@ -63345,9 +64742,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63361,12 +64758,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63378,6 +64769,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63438,6 +64835,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -63449,12 +64852,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -63462,8 +64859,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63477,12 +64874,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63494,6 +64885,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63501,8 +64898,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63534,8 +64931,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice + Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. @@ -63548,7 +64945,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -63569,8 +64966,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. @@ -63584,14 +64981,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -63622,14 +65019,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -63645,8 +65042,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice - A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -63660,20 +65057,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63683,8 +65080,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas - A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas + A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63705,14 +65102,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -63747,9 +65144,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. + Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. @@ -63798,8 +65195,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63845,9 +65242,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga @@ -63880,8 +65277,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush @@ -63986,26 +65383,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. @@ -64018,8 +65415,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. @@ -64050,8 +65447,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas + A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. @@ -64065,14 +65462,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64081,8 +65478,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. - A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. @@ -64129,12 +65526,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -64149,14 +65540,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. - A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. @@ -64183,8 +65580,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -64238,8 +65635,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in explosion - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion @@ -64269,9 +65666,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment @@ -64340,14 +65737,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -64393,7 +65790,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + @@ -64405,7 +65802,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64491,8 +65888,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering A compaction process during which a material entity subjected to heat and/or pressure is compacted into a solid mass without undergoing melting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering @@ -64525,8 +65922,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. @@ -64556,8 +65953,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting @@ -64640,8 +66037,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within powder snow avalanche - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -64683,8 +66080,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche + An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. @@ -64783,8 +66180,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. @@ -64804,6 +66201,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + @@ -64815,12 +66218,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -64837,18 +66234,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -64866,6 +66251,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64883,14 +66280,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - + + @@ -64908,8 +66299,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64961,8 +66358,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel + A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. @@ -65109,8 +66506,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie @@ -65189,9 +66584,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -65199,10 +66594,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -65210,10 +66605,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -65285,9 +66680,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -65295,10 +66690,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -65306,10 +66701,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -65437,6 +66842,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within atmospheric wind intensity + @@ -65485,9 +66891,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + concentration of ammonium in soil + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -65495,9 +66901,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + concentration of nitrate in soil + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -65617,6 +67023,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -65668,8 +67101,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics. - A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 + A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. @@ -65729,8 +67162,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island @@ -65910,6 +67343,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anatomical entity environment + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. @@ -65919,7 +67358,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n intestine environment - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -65947,7 +67387,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n face skin environment - + diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.obo b/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.obo index f2339d0..ccc7cd1 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.obo +++ b/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.obo @@ -10,19 +10,24 @@ subsetdef: value_slim "Value slim" synonymtypedef: PLURAL "plurals" default-namespace: ENVO remark: ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] ontology: subsets/envo-basic.obo @@ -191,9 +196,9 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000010 name: transport feature -def: "A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] +def: "A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:83 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000011 @@ -307,11 +312,10 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000018 -name: dry river +name: obsolete dry river def: "A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river -is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream -relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: false [Term] id: ENVO:00000019 @@ -632,7 +636,6 @@ xref: FTT:235 xref: Geonames:H.BAY xref: Geonames:H.BAYS xref: Geonames:H.BGHT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay xref: SWEETRealm:Bay xref: TGN:21121 xref: TGN:21123 @@ -776,6 +779,8 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Fiord xref: SWEETRealm:Fjord xref: TGN:21122 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process [Term] id: ENVO:00000040 @@ -1176,7 +1181,8 @@ xref: Geonames:P.PPLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place xref: TGN:22201 xref: TGN:83002 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +relationship: location_of ENVO:00000073 {minCardinality="1"} ! building [Term] id: ENVO:00000063 @@ -1354,10 +1360,13 @@ relationship: distributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000070 -name: constructed feature +name: construction def: "A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort." [MA:ma] +synonym: "constructed feature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece" xsd:string +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process +relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere +property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000071 @@ -1391,7 +1400,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.BLDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building xref: LTER:76 xref: TGN:51011 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] @@ -1410,7 +1419,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.DAM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam xref: SWEETRealm:Dam xref: TGN:51253 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:00000075 @@ -1431,16 +1440,16 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000076 name: mine -def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine, USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mine xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:968 xref: Geonames:L.MNA xref: Geonames:S.MN -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine xref: TGN:54211 xref: TGN:54212 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000077 @@ -1904,7 +1913,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000100 name: valley -def: "A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet." [ADL:FTT] +def: "A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate." [ADL:FTT, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley] +comment: Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. synonym: "chasm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coulee" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dale" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] @@ -1913,15 +1923,15 @@ synonym: "glacial trough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glen" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glen" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "goe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "graben" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [ADL:FTT] +synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "lavaka" RELATED [] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] @@ -1933,9 +1943,6 @@ synonym: "shelf valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "strath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vale" RELATED [] -synonym: "VALLEY" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "valley" EXACT [Geonames:feature] -synonym: "valleys" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "water gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:valley xref: FTT:158 @@ -1947,7 +1954,6 @@ xref: FTT:949 xref: Geonames:T.GRGE xref: Geonames:T.VAL xref: Geonames:T.VALS -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley xref: SWEETRealm:Valley xref: TGN:21425 xref: TGN:21451 @@ -2694,7 +2700,7 @@ synonym: "coastal inlet" RELATED [] xref: FTT:463 xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000138 @@ -2704,7 +2710,6 @@ xref: EcoLexicon:cove xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:229 xref: Geonames:H.COVE -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove xref: SWEETRealm:Cove xref: TGN:21120 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet @@ -3347,6 +3352,9 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Dike xref: TGN:51251 xref: TGN:51263 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000179 @@ -4518,11 +4526,10 @@ name: dry stream def: "A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "stream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:T.SBED -is_a: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel +is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000279 @@ -4831,8 +4838,8 @@ xref: FTT:841 xref: FTT:842 xref: SWEETRealm:IceField xref: TGN:21147 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -5020,10 +5027,6 @@ id: ENVO:00000309 name: depression def: "A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29] synonym: "barrier basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "BASIN" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "cauldron" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "non tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Getty:TGN] @@ -5502,7 +5505,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000374 ! wildlife management area [Term] id: ENVO:00000365 -name: ramsar site +name: Ramsar site def: "A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Convention] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_site is_a: ENVO:00000363 ! nature reserve @@ -5595,6 +5598,8 @@ name: artificial lake def: "A lake purposefully constructed." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000378 @@ -6125,12 +6130,11 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream id: ENVO:00000428 name: biome def: "A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome] -comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. +comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. synonym: "ecosystem" RELATED [] synonym: "EcosytemType" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "major habitat type" EXACT [WWF:Biome] xref: EcoLexicon:biome -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome xref: LTER:173 is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system disjoint_from: ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion @@ -6442,8 +6446,9 @@ def: "A harbor constructed by human agency." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "artificial harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_harbour -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbor +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000465 @@ -6465,7 +6470,7 @@ name: university campus def: "An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus] synonym: "campus" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000468 @@ -6478,7 +6483,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam id: ENVO:00000469 name: research facility def: "A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000470 @@ -6526,7 +6531,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000475 name: inlet -def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] @@ -6537,10 +6542,11 @@ xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:463 xref: Geonames:H.GULF xref: Geonames:H.INLT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet xref: SWEETRealm:Inlet xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000476 @@ -7324,7 +7330,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000540 name: brackish lake -is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] @@ -7372,7 +7378,8 @@ name: lake sediment def: "Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation] synonym: "SedimentLayer" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000547 @@ -7514,8 +7521,7 @@ id: ENVO:00000563 name: pier def: "A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier] xref: EcoLexicon:pier -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000564 @@ -7528,7 +7534,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature id: ENVO:00000565 name: sports facility def: "A building or region where sports activities can be carried out." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The inclusion of \"region\" in this definition is problematic." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000566 @@ -7540,8 +7547,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility id: ENVO:00000567 name: calanque def: "A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque -is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00000568 @@ -7958,8 +7965,9 @@ is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002010 name: saline water +def: "Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts." [] +comment: The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. synonym: "salt water" EXACT [] -synonym: "seawater" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater @@ -7969,8 +7977,12 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002011 name: fresh water +def: "Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride." [] +comment: The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. +subset: envoEmpo subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater" EXACT [] +synonym: "sweet water" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:fresh_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water xref: LTER:216 @@ -7980,6 +7992,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002012 name: hypersaline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater." [] +comment: The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference." xsd:string @@ -8140,6 +8154,7 @@ name: obsolete organism-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002033 @@ -8161,7 +8176,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:00002035 name: meteorite -def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] +def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite xref: SWEETRealm:Meteorite is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object @@ -8571,7 +8586,6 @@ id: ENVO:00002140 name: cobble def: "A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble] xref: EcoLexicon:cobble -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble xref: SWEETRealm:Cobble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock @@ -8623,7 +8637,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand id: ENVO:00002149 name: sea water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean." [] -comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. +comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. synonym: "ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "seawater" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_water @@ -9005,7 +9019,7 @@ name: saline lake sediment def: "Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake." [] synonym: "soda lake sediment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002210 @@ -9119,7 +9133,9 @@ id: ENVO:00002226 name: borehole xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole xref: SWEETRealm:Borehole -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00002227 @@ -9446,7 +9462,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant id: ENVO:00002272 name: waste treatment plant synonym: "WWTP" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002273 @@ -10161,9 +10177,10 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001046 [Term] id: ENVO:00003074 name: manufactured product -def: "Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product +def: "A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} +synonym: "manufactured good" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003075 ! anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:00003075 @@ -10625,8 +10642,7 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001078 [Term] id: ENVO:00003919 name: research station -def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [MA:ma] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station +def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] @@ -10779,7 +10795,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone id: ENVO:00004638 name: sawmill xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00004683 @@ -11102,12 +11118,12 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water id: ENVO:00005792 name: underground water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust." [] -comment: We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. +comment: This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. subset: envoPolar synonym: "subterranean water" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water -relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:00005793 @@ -11295,7 +11311,6 @@ name: aerosol def: "Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] comment: Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" xref: EcoLexicon:aerosol -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter @@ -13390,7 +13405,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000114 name: boulder sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -relationship: has_part ENVO:01000243 ! boulder +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000243 ! boulder created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -13439,13 +13454,14 @@ id: ENVO:01000120 name: clay sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000121 name: colloidal sediment -def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] +def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -14221,7 +14237,7 @@ creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z id: ENVO:01000205 name: subtropical def: "A subtropical condition is an environmental condition in which an envrionmental system receives more solar irradiance than those with temperate conditions, but less than those with tropical conditions. At low elevations, this typically results in eight months of the year having average temperatures greater than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius with the coldest monthly temperature averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius." [] -comment: As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5]\n\nAccording to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]" +comment: As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5]\n\nAccording to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]" is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z @@ -14482,7 +14498,7 @@ creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:52:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000232 name: felsic lava -def: "Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] +def: "Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] synonym: "silicic lava" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB @@ -14706,9 +14722,9 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:23:32Z id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] -comment: Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z @@ -14998,7 +15014,7 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000286 name: dimictic lake -def: "A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is \"isothermal\" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimictic_lake] +def: "A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is \"isothermal\" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimictic_lake] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake @@ -15059,8 +15075,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000293 name: ice mass def: "A mass of ice." [] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature -is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "Class should be populated by inference and asserted subclasses redistributed." xsd:string @@ -15130,8 +15145,9 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:11:28Z id: ENVO:01000300 name: atmospheric Taylor column def: "An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] -synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] +synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:12:43Z @@ -15165,28 +15181,37 @@ relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00001995 ! rock id: ENVO:01000304 name: high pressure environment def: "A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000305 name: high temperature environment def: "A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000306 name: freshwater environment +def: "An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar synonym: "fresh water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000307 name: saline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000308 @@ -15198,7 +15223,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "This would need an instance of planet (i.e. Earth) [Term] id: ENVO:01000309 name: cold environment -def: "A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures." [] +def: "An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average." [] comment: The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system @@ -15250,26 +15275,27 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system id: ENVO:01000314 name: high osmolarity environment def: "A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000315 name: acidic environment def: "An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000316 name: alkaline environment def: "An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000317 name: aquatic environment -def: "An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water +def: "An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000318 @@ -15299,7 +15325,7 @@ def: "An environmental system determined by seawater." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ocean water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000322 @@ -15308,7 +15334,7 @@ def: "An environment determined by the presence of brackish water." [] comment: This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:01000323 @@ -15418,7 +15444,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000336 name: shrub layer -def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] +def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] @@ -15443,6 +15469,7 @@ name: litter layer comment: Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates synonym: "ground layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000628 ! plant litter [Term] id: ENVO:01000339 @@ -15749,7 +15776,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000377 name: humid subtropical def: "A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] -comment: In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} +comment: In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -15768,7 +15795,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000379 name: highland subtropical def: "A highland subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which increased elevation results in mild summers, cooler winters, and, in some instances, snowfall associated with montly temperature averages below 22 but above -3 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] -comment: This is an interesting overlap of a latitudinal and altitudinal condition. Some link between this condition and the altitudinal conditions should be considered. This condition corresponds to the Cfb and Cwb categories of Köppen climate classification. +comment: This is an interesting overlap of a latitudinal and altitudinal condition. Some link between this condition and the altitudinal conditions should be considered. This condition corresponds to the Cfb and Cwb categories of Köppen climate classification. is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -15987,7 +16014,7 @@ def: "Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_part ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: output_of ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process @@ -16092,7 +16119,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000420 name: building part def: "A building part is a construction which is part of a building." [] comment: Not recommended for annotation. This class is likely to be made into an inferred class as its subclasses are distributed among more meaningful superclasses (i.e. ceiling is_a surface layer). See for example, "building floor". The boundaries between building parts may be bona fide or fiat. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] @@ -16126,7 +16153,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000424 name: patio def: "A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000418 ! human house [Term] @@ -16449,7 +16476,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000467 name: constructed barrier def: "A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_barrier] synonym: "barrier" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -16919,7 +16946,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000520 name: latrine slab def: "A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer?\n"The hole in the slab should not be larger than 25 centimeters (9.8 inches) to prevent children falling in." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -16935,7 +16962,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000522 name: latrine pit def: "A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -17084,7 +17113,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000536 name: factory def: "A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17115,7 +17144,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000540 name: troposphere -def: "The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695] +def: "The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695] comment: Definition from GEMET - will be refined. is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17182,7 +17211,7 @@ synonym: "glaze" BROAD [] synonym: "glaze" RELATED [] synonym: "glaze ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17208,7 +17237,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000528 ! dry toilet fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000551 name: paraffin -def: "Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene] +def: "Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene] synonym: "kerosene" EXACT [] synonym: "kerosine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002983 ! fuel oil @@ -17239,7 +17268,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000555 name: compressed natural gas -def: "Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas] +def: "Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas] is_a: ENVO:01000552 ! natural gas [Term] @@ -17465,7 +17494,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture id: ENVO:01000587 name: piece of furniture def: "A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture] -comment: The assumption is that furniture is manufactured, which is arguable. Further, according to Black's Law Dictionary (http://thelawdictionary.org/furniture/) many classes can be subclasses of 'piece of furntiure': "This term includes that which furnishes, or with which anything is furnished or supplied; whatever must be supplied to a house, a room, or the like, to make it habitable, convenient, or agreeable; goods, vessels, utensils, and other appendages necessary or convenient for housekeeping; whatever is added to the interior of a house or apartment, for use or convenience. Bell v. Holding, 27 Ind. 173.The term “furnitureâ€� embraces everything about the house that has been usually enjoyed there, including plate, linen, china, and pictures. 1 Endicott v. Endicott, 41N. J. Eq. 96, 3 Atl. 157.The word “furnitureâ€� made use of in the disposition of the law. or in the conventions or acts of persons, comprehends only such furniture as is intended for use and ornament of apartments, but not libraries which happen to be there, nor plate. Civ.Code La. art. 477." However, this would eventually be absurd and limit other groupings. Perhaps some sort of 'furnishing' BFO:function would be a better way to handle this. +comment: The assumption is that furniture is manufactured, which is arguable. Further, according to Black's Law Dictionary (http://thelawdictionary.org/furniture/) many classes can be subclasses of 'piece of furntiure': "This term includes that which furnishes, or with which anything is furnished or supplied; whatever must be supplied to a house, a room, or the like, to make it habitable, convenient, or agreeable; goods, vessels, utensils, and other appendages necessary or convenient for housekeeping; whatever is added to the interior of a house or apartment, for use or convenience. Bell v. Holding, 27 Ind. 173.The term “furniture? embraces everything about the house that has been usually enjoyed there, including plate, linen, china, and pictures. 1 Endicott v. Endicott, 41N. J. Eq. 96, 3 Atl. 157.The word “furniture? made use of in the disposition of the law. or in the conventions or acts of persons, comprehends only such furniture as is intended for use and ornament of apartments, but not libraries which happen to be there, nor plate. Civ.Code La. art. 477." However, this would eventually be absurd and limit other groupings. Perhaps some sort of 'furnishing' BFO:function would be a better way to handle this. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] @@ -18341,7 +18370,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000697 ! mudflow [Term] id: ENVO:01000700 name: sturzstrom -def: "A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturtzstrom] +def: "A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturtzstrom] is_a: ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] @@ -18657,8 +18686,8 @@ def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, pr comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -18692,7 +18721,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. id: ENVO:01000744 name: human dwelling def: "A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction property_value: IAO:0000116 "See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/264 for discussion. This definition needs a lot of clean up and links to household and related classes must be made to form logical definitions for inference to work." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses will be added by inference." xsd:string @@ -18702,8 +18731,9 @@ name: area of perennial snow def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: nlcd2011 +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone -is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -18752,9 +18782,10 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000750 -name: MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity -def: "The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] +name: Mohorovicic discontinuity +def: "The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] synonym: "Moho" EXACT [] +synonym: "Mohorovi?ić discontinuity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies." xsd:string @@ -18794,7 +18825,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice chimney" RELATED [] synonym: "ice tower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000365 ! ice cave relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -18804,8 +18835,9 @@ name: aeroform def: "An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere -property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that \"meteor\" will do much of the same work." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000756 @@ -18841,13 +18873,13 @@ name: cloud def: "A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers to water-based clouds. synonym: "cloud mass" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000755 ! aeroform +is_a: ENVO:01001010 ! hydrometeor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000836 ! water-based cloud droplet [Term] id: ENVO:01000761 name: polar stratospheric cloud -def: "Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud] +def: "Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud] subset: envoPolar synonym: "nacreous cloud" EXACT [] synonym: "PSC" RELATED [] @@ -19003,7 +19035,7 @@ name: public infrastructure def: "The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511] comment: We label this as 'public infrastructure', as the OECD definition refers specifically to public constructed features. The parts of public infrastructure are not exhaustive and should be extended as needed. synonym: "infrastructure" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000780 @@ -19025,7 +19057,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "Created for SDGIO, we treat \"public\" as \"publica id: ENVO:01000782 name: utility line def: "A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption." [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000783 @@ -19263,7 +19295,7 @@ name: desert pavement def: "A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement] synonym: "gibber" EXACT [] synonym: "reg" EXACT [] -synonym: "saï" EXACT [] +synonym: "saï" EXACT [] synonym: "serir" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000097 ! desert @@ -19289,7 +19321,7 @@ name: liquid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +is_a: ENVO:01000648 ! magma [Term] id: ENVO:01000816 @@ -19318,7 +19350,8 @@ name: cryosphere def: "A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -19547,7 +19580,7 @@ name: water ice crystal def: "A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice crystal" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -19705,7 +19738,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000863 name: overflow structure def: "A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000864 @@ -19859,7 +19892,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm id: ENVO:01000882 name: icestorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm] -comment: The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. {xref="Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm"} +comment: The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. {xref="Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "glaze event" EXACT [] @@ -20218,8 +20251,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000914 name: ablation zone def: "An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -20350,7 +20383,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00003863 ! food processing building id: ENVO:01000929 name: mushroom environment comment: An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000930 @@ -20456,7 +20489,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000941 name: planetary subsurface zone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface -relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 {minCardinality="1"} ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers." xsd:string [Term] @@ -20501,7 +20534,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000944 ! microplastic particle id: ENVO:01000947 name: ecotone def: "An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone, ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145] -comment: There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. +comment: There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000428 {minCardinality="2"} ! biome @@ -20673,7 +20706,7 @@ synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming bath" EXACT [] synonym: "swimming pool" EXACT [] synonym: "wading pool" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000966 @@ -20696,7 +20729,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000968 name: water intake def: "A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Water+Intake+Works] comment: Sources of water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. Conduits include canals, pipelines, and tunnels. Water intakes typically transport water for purposes of hydroelectric power engineering, water supply, or irrigation. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000969 @@ -20752,7 +20785,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000976 name: pitfall trap -def: "An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection." [Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266., Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222., Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles\, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392.] +def: "An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection." [Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266., Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222., Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles\, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392.] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000975 ! animal trap @@ -20812,7 +20845,7 @@ name: technosphere def: "An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743, http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part -relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere @@ -20863,7 +20896,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop id: ENVO:01000989 name: plumbing fixture def: "An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000990 @@ -20900,7 +20933,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000993 name: manufacturing process def: "A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing] comment: The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing"} -is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] @@ -20914,6 +20947,588 @@ relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear." xsd:string [Term] +id: ENVO:01000995 +name: dry river +def: "A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] +comment: See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. +is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream +relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000996 +name: construction process +def: "An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +relationship: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The nature of \"structures\" must be further specified." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000997 +name: environmental system determined by a quality +def: "An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000998 +name: environmental system determined by a material +def: "An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000999 +name: rhizosphere environment +def: "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005801 ! rhizosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001001 ! plant-associated environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant rhizosphere" xsd:string {comment="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001000 +name: environmental system determined by an organism +def: "An environmental system which is determined by a living organism." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "host-associated environment" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001001 +name: plant-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a green plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "plant environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Viridiplantae-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001002 +name: animal-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "animal environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Metazoan-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001003 +name: non-saline environment +comment: This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Non-saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001004 +name: groundwater +def: "Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater] +comment: The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. +synonym: "ground water" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00005792 ! underground water +relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001005 +name: lunar rainbow +def: "A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "moonbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "white rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001006 +name: rainbow +def: "A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001007 +name: solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. +synonym: "stellar rainbow" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001008 +name: meteor +def: "A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [] +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001009 +name: photometeor +def: "A meteor that is primarily composed of light." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001010 +name: hydrometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001011 +name: light emitted by lightning +def: "A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere." [] +comment: This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. +synonym: "lightning" RELATED [] +synonym: "lightning flash" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001012 +name: lithometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of rock." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001013 +name: reflection rainbow +def: "A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001014 +name: monochrome solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "monochrome rainbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "red rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001007 ! solar rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001015 +name: fogbow +def: "A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. +synonym: "fog bow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001016 +name: glory +def: "A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)] +comment: This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001017 +name: halo +def: "A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001018 +name: hypereutrophic water +def: "Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528] +comment: The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. +is_a: ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001019 +name: hypereutrophic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529] +is_a: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001020 +name: hypersaline lake +def: "A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake] +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001021 +name: humic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake] +comment: In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake"} +synonym: "dystrophic lake" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001022 +name: natural lake +def: "A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity." [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be filled by inference." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001023 +name: radiation +def: "A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation] +is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to \"subatomic particle\" with an \"or\". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions)." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001024 +name: particle radiation +def: "A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001025 +name: particle beam radiation +def: "A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001024 ! particle radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001026 +name: electromagnetic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001027 +name: acoustic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave", comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration"} +comment: The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001028 +name: sediment permeated by freshwater +def: "Sediment which is permeated by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001029 +name: fecal environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! feces +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal distal gut" xsd:string {comment="The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples.", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001030 +name: environment determined by a metazoan secretion +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001031 +name: environment determined by a plant substance +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001057 ! environment associated with a plant part or small plant +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001032 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001033 +name: digestive tract environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal proximal gut" xsd:string {comment="This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the \"gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa\".", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001034 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001035 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001036 +name: sediment permeated by saline water +def: "Sediment which is permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001037 +name: slightly saline water +def: "Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "slightly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001038 +name: moderately saline water +def: "Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "moderately salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001039 +name: highly saline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "highly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001040 +name: saline environment +def: "An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts." [] +comment: The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000314 ! high osmolarity environment +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001041 +name: fungi-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a fungal structure." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "fungus environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "fungus-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +is_a: ENVO:01001058 ! 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001042 +name: sterile water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water." [] +comment: This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Negative" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001043 +name: hypersaline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Hypersaline (saline)" xsd:string {comment="Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001044 +name: soil environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Soil (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001045 +name: oceanic subsurface zone +def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] +is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust +property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001046 +name: planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001047 +name: non-saline planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001046 ! planetary subsurface environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Subsurface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001048 +name: sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001049 +name: non-saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001050 +name: saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001051 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001052 +name: aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001053 +name: saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {comment="seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001054 +name: non-saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (non-saline)" xsd:string {comment="aerosolized dust or liquid", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001055 +name: environment associated with an animal part or small animal +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001056 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001057 +name: environment associated with a plant part or small plant +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001058 +name: 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001059 +name: mock community +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition." [] +comment: Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Mock community" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001060 +name: single strain cell culture +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Single strain" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] id: ENVO:01001303 name: environmental role def: "A role which is may be realised by an environmental system" [] @@ -21014,7 +21629,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000008 name: cell culture -def: "Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] +def: "A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture @@ -22118,9 +22733,9 @@ relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome id: ENVO:03000000 name: neve def: "Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9] -comment: Névé that survives a full season of ablation turns into firn. +comment: Névé that survives a full season of ablation turns into firn. subset: envoPolar -synonym: "névé" EXACT [] +synonym: "névé" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: derives_from ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -22130,7 +22745,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string id: ENVO:03000002 name: firn def: "Granular snow which contains a proportion of fused granules formed through melting and re-thawing while being compacted by the weight of overlying material and which contains interconnected gaseous pores." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firn] -comment: Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. +comment: Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -22139,7 +22754,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000003 name: nivation -def: "A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation] +def: "A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation] comment: Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process @@ -22306,7 +22921,7 @@ name: aeolian transport process def: "A material transport process during which one or more environmental materials are transported by the action of wind." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_processes] subset: envoPolar synonym: "eolian" EXACT [] -synonym: "æolian" EXACT [] +synonym: "æolian" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material @@ -22502,7 +23117,7 @@ name: brine channel def: "A channel through which brine flows." [https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels] subset: envoPolar synonym: "brine channels" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000042 ! brine channel formation process @@ -22756,7 +23371,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice floes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -23196,7 +23811,7 @@ name: cryoform def: "A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous mass of snow and/or ice." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "Place holder class. Also the axiom should be changed to something along the lines of 'primairly composed of’ some ‘environmental material’ and ‘has quality’ frozen once PATO:frozen is imported." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Place holder class. Also the axiom should be changed to something along the lines of 'primairly composed of’ some ‘environmental material’ and ‘has quality’ frozen once PATO:frozen is imported." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -23282,7 +23897,7 @@ name: channel def: "A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -23390,23 +24005,23 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000004 ! amount of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000007 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of carbon atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000008 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000009 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in water +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000010 @@ -23450,23 +24065,29 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000013 ! amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000016 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000017 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000018 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in water +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09000019 +name: concentration of chloride in water +def: "The concentration of a chloride when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water chloride concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100001 @@ -23541,6 +24162,7 @@ id: ENVO:09200003 name: atmospheric wind intensity def: "The intensity of a atmospheric wind." [] synonym: "intensity of atmospheric wind" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09200002 ! environmental system process quality relationship: inheres_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind [Term] @@ -23560,15 +24182,15 @@ relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200006 -name: concentration of of ammonium in soil -def: "The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil ammonium concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of ammonium in soil +def: "The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil ammonium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200007 -name: concentration of of nitrate in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrate concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrate in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200008 @@ -23623,6 +24245,20 @@ is_a: ENVO:09200000 ! temperature of environmental material relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] +id: ENVO:09200015 +name: humidity of soil +def: "The humidity of some soil." [] +synonym: "soil humidity" EXACT [] +relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09200020 +name: concentration of nitrate in groundwater +def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater." [] +synonym: "ground water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] +synonym: "groundwater nitrate concentration" EXACT [] + +[Term] id: ENVO:1000745 name: drought def: "A hydrological precipitation process with a reduced rate relative to some historical average, typically resulting in ecosystemic perturbations." [] @@ -23741,11 +24377,13 @@ id: ENVO:2100000 name: anatomical entity environment def: "An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: part_of ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism [Term] id: ENVO:2100002 name: intestine environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an intestine." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001033 ! digestive tract environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100003 @@ -23761,7 +24399,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100005 name: face skin environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +is_a: ENVO:2100003 ! skin environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100006 @@ -24073,7 +24711,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: contains_process name: contains process -def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000067 property_value: IAO:0000111 "site of" xsd:string @@ -24358,7 +24996,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: ends_with name: ends with -def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002230 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 @@ -24376,6 +25014,18 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: output_of ! output of [Typedef] +id: function_of +name: function of +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000079 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_function ! has function + +[Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally related to xref: RO:0002328 @@ -24456,6 +25106,16 @@ holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] +id: has_function +name: has function +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000085 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat xref: RO:0002303 @@ -24766,7 +25426,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: occurs_in name: occurs in -def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000066 property_value: IAO:0000111 "occurs in" xsd:string @@ -24877,7 +25537,7 @@ is_a: biotically_interacts_with ! biotically interacts with [Typedef] id: preceded_by name: preceded by -def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000062 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by xsd:string @@ -24895,7 +25555,7 @@ inverse_of: precedes ! precedes [Typedef] id: precedes name: precedes -def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000063 property_value: IAO:0000111 "precedes" xsd:string @@ -25089,7 +25749,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: starts_with name: starts with -def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002224 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" xsd:string diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.owl b/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.owl index 924b9ad..b9bc42c 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/envo-basic.owl @@ -18,19 +18,24 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] @@ -168,6 +173,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -692,15 +703,15 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + - + @@ -717,11 +728,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -885,17 +896,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -926,6 +952,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -2538,8 +2577,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -2612,19 +2649,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - tailing + mine dump - ADL:FTT - mine dump + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + ADL:FTT + tailing @@ -2677,28 +2714,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trade zone - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + free trade zone ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + sultanate ADL:FTT - administrative area + leased area (government) - + ADL:FTT @@ -2707,20 +2744,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - district + Getty:TGN + administrative division ADL:FTT - sultanate + trade zone ADL:FTT - free trade zone + district @@ -2731,50 +2768,50 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + boundary region ADL:FTT - governed place + protectorate ADL:FTT - protectorate + administrative area - + ADL:FTT - trade zone + governed place ADL:FTT - boundary region + civil area ADL:FTT - leased zone (government) + administrative division - ADL:FTT - administrative division + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - civil area + leased zone (government) @@ -2810,6 +2847,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Getty:TGN + first level subdivision + + + + Geonames:feature first-order administrative division @@ -2821,12 +2864,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - first level subdivision - - - @@ -2853,8 +2890,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. second-order administrative division - Getty:TGN - second level subdivision + Geonames:feature + second-order administrative division @@ -2865,14 +2902,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - countries, 2nd order division + Getty:TGN + second level subdivision - Geonames:feature - second-order administrative division + ADL:FTT + countries, 2nd order division @@ -2911,15 +2948,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - barrio + countries, 3rd order division - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + ADL:FTT + barrio - + Getty:TGN @@ -2928,10 +2965,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + @@ -2959,14 +2996,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + ADL:FTT + countries, 4th order division - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division @@ -2977,8 +3014,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - countries, 4th order division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision @@ -3013,28 +3050,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. state - Getty:TGN - independent sovereign nation - - - - - ADL:FTT - country - - - - ADL:FTT political entity - A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + Getty:TGN + independent sovereign nation - + Getty:TGN @@ -3043,16 +3068,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + nation + + + + Getty:TGN independent nation + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + + + + ADL:FTT - nation + country - + @@ -3062,13 +3099,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -3095,32 +3130,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. park - ADL:FTT - park + USGS:SDTS + cropland + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. Geonames:feature - garden - + - PARK - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + garden - + - An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + park - + + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland @@ -3153,37 +3188,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + OVERFALLS + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - overfalls + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + eddy - OVERFALLS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + overfalls ADL:FTT - eddy + fluvial feature - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT overfalls @@ -3272,14 +3307,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - ocean + ADL:FTT + ocean region - + - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + USGS:SDTS + sea + + + + + Geonames:feature + ocean @@ -3290,16 +3331,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - sea - - - - - ADL:FTT - ocean region + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean - + @@ -3336,21 +3371,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - closed sea + open sound - Geonames:feature - sea + USGS:SDTS + closed sea - + - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + USGS:SDTS + marginal sea - + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. @@ -3359,16 +3394,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - USGS:SDTS - open sea + Geonames:feature + sea - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3377,14 +3412,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - marginal sea + ADL:FTT + sea - + USGS:SDTS - open sound + open sea @@ -3412,18 +3447,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -3446,8 +3475,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -3460,6 +3487,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + + USGS:SDTS salt lake @@ -3470,12 +3503,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - @@ -3485,8 +3512,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -3512,16 +3537,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - tarn - - - - USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake + catch basin - + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. @@ -3530,28 +3549,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + open water + + + + ADL:FTT lochan - USGS:SDTS - mortlake + ADL:FTT + tarn - + USGS:SDTS - catch basin + mortlake - + USGS:SDTS - open water + pasteuer lake - + @@ -3575,17 +3600,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -3596,14 +3621,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -3621,30 +3646,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - USGS:SDTS - braided river + ADL:FTT + rio - + - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. + ADL:FTT + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - + - A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. - ADL:FTT + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + - ADL:FTT - rio + USGS:SDTS + braided river - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3704,14 +3729,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - braided stream - - - - - ADL:FTT - brook + Getty:TGN + creek @@ -3722,16 +3741,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Stream - - - - ADL:FTT - creek + watercourse - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3741,49 +3754,61 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) + brook - Geonames:feature - streams + USGS:SDTS + creek - + USGS:SDTS - creek + watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - stream bend + Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + Geonames:feature - stream + streams + ADL:FTT + stream bend + + + + USGS:SDTS lode - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + ADL:FTT + creek ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + burn (hydrographic) + + + + + USGS:SDTS + braided stream @@ -3794,28 +3819,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - watercourse + Geonames:feature + stream - + USGS:SDTS - watercourse + rivulet - + - Getty:TGN - creek + ADL:FTT + fork (hydrographic - + - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + NASA:earthrealm + Stream - + @@ -3836,10 +3861,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -3848,10 +3873,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + stream - + @@ -3877,18 +3902,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - USGS:SDTS - lake - - - - - Geonames:feature - reservoir - - - - An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. MA:ma @@ -3900,6 +3913,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + reservoir + + + + + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + @@ -3955,8 +3980,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - SPRING - USGS:SDTS + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification + + + + + Geonames:feature + spring @@ -3967,17 +3998,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - spring + SPRING + USGS:SDTS - - A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification - - - @@ -4090,25 +4115,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - fork + gulch USGS:SDTS - tideway + rivulet USGS:SDTS - runnel + lode USGS:SDTS - pup + ravine @@ -4119,40 +4144,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ravine + Getty:TGN + run - ADL:FTT - stream + USGS:SDTS + culvert - USGS:SDTS - moat + Geonames:feature + narrows - + USGS:SDTS - rivulet + gut USGS:SDTS - culvert + water gap - USGS:SDTS - dredged channel + Getty:TGN + narrows - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4161,200 +4186,200 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - gut + USGS:SDTS + gutter - A flowing body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - - - - USGS:SDTS - gutter + runnel - USGS:SDTS - branch + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) USGS:SDTS - draw + overflow channel - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + passage USGS:SDTS - barranca + run - + USGS:SDTS - race + branch - + USGS:SDTS - passage + spillway - USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + Geonames:feature + spillway USGS:SDTS - seachannel + rill - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + pup - Geonames:feature - spillway + USGS:SDTS + kill Getty:TGN - reach + gut USGS:SDTS - gulch + tideway USGS:SDTS - gully + moat - + USGS:SDTS - rill + seaway USGS:SDTS - course + beck - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + Getty:TGN + reach - + USGS:SDTS - gut + fork - USGS:SDTS - spillway + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - + USGS:SDTS - seaway + race - Geonames:feature - narrows + USGS:SDTS + barranca - + USGS:SDTS - lode + wash - Getty:TGN - passage + ADL:FTT + stream USGS:SDTS - narrows + draw - + - Getty:TGN - run + USGS:SDTS + course - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS narrows - + USGS:SDTS - beck + reach - + USGS:SDTS - wash + dredged channel - USGS:SDTS - run + Geonames:feature + reach USGS:SDTS - reach + gully USGS:SDTS - kill + seachannel + + + + + Getty:TGN + passage @@ -4428,34 +4453,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - coulee - - - - ADL:FTT - coulee + gully - A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT wash - ADL:FTT - gully + Geonames:feature + wadis - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4470,16 +4483,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - arroyo + Geonames:feature + wadi + + + + + USGS:SDTS + nullah - Geonames:feature - wadi + Getty:TGN + coulee - + ADL:FTT @@ -4488,22 +4507,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - wadis + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + - USGS:SDTS - nullah + ADL:FTT + coulee + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. + Geonames:feature + + + + ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + arroyo - + @@ -4530,16 +4555,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough - USGS:SDTS - inlet + An area of water bordered by land on three sides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay - + ADL:FTT @@ -4548,10 +4572,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An area of water bordered by land on three sides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay + USGS:SDTS + inlet - + @@ -4588,26 +4612,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - Geonames:feature - ponds - - - - - Geonames:feature - pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + - ADL:FTT - millpond + USGS:SDTS + pool (water body) - Getty:TGN - POOL + USGS:SDTS + pool @@ -4618,19 +4636,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + pond - + - ADL:FTT - pond + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature pool @@ -4642,32 +4660,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lake + Geonames:feature + ponds - + ADL:FTT - lake + millpond - + - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) + ADL:FTT + pond USGS:SDTS - millpond + lake + + + + + Getty:TGN + POOL - Geonames:feature - pool + USGS:SDTS + millpond @@ -4700,6 +4724,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent + Geonames:feature + rapids + + + + + ADL:FTT + rapids + + + + An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. USGS:SDTS @@ -4718,18 +4754,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - rapids - - - - - ADL:FTT - rapids - - - - RAPIDS USGS:SDTS @@ -4762,16 +4786,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - quagmire - - - - - Geonames:feature - marsh + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4780,10 +4798,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Marsh - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + wetland - + A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. @@ -4793,15 +4811,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - wetland + quagmire - + - USGS:SDTS - wetland + Geonames:feature + marsh - + + + + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm + + @@ -4821,28 +4845,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation canal - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + irrigation canal - + Geonames:feature - canal - - - - - ADL:FTT irrigation canal Geonames:feature - irrigation canal + canal - + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. + MA:ma + + @@ -4899,10 +4923,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake - A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. USGS:SDTS + barrier lagoon - + Geonames:feature @@ -4911,46 +4935,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LAGOON - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + lagoons ADL:FTT - lake + laguna - + - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + laguna + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - laguna ADL:FTT - laguna + lake - + - Geonames:feature - lagoons + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. USGS:SDTS - barrier lagoon - + @@ -4960,9 +4984,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -5019,19 +5053,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Should this be a hydroform? - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL + Getty:TGN + cataract - + - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS + cascade - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT cascade @@ -5043,16 +5077,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - falls + WATERFALL - + ADL:FTT @@ -5061,14 +5095,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cascade + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + - Getty:TGN - cataract + USGS:SDTS + falls @@ -5091,6 +5125,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tidal creek + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature tidal creek @@ -5102,12 +5142,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - stream - - - @@ -5126,28 +5160,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. drainage canal - ADL:FTT - canal + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. + MA:ma - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature drainage canal - Geonames:feature - drainage canal + ADL:FTT + canal - + - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + drainage canal - + @@ -5227,260 +5261,260 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Getty:TGN - slough - - - - - EstuarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + everglade USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + mire - ADL:FTT - peatland + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog - ADL:FTT - mud flat + NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland - USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + Getty:TGN + slough - MarineWetland NASA:earthrealm + TerrestialWetland - Geonames:feature - wetland + An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + ADL:FTT + bog - USGS:SDTS - back marsh + MarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - USGS:SDTS - quagmire + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland + USGS:SDTS + slough - USGS:SDTS - muskeg + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area - + - USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + ADL:FTT + mud flat USGS:SDTS - slash + backswamp ADL:FTT - marsh + backwater - ADL:FTT - cienaga + Geonames:feature + wetland - + - ADL:FTT - bog + USGS:SDTS + muskeg - + USGS:SDTS - moor + morass - ADL:FTT - quagmire + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion - + NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + RiparianWetland - + ADL:FTT - mire + riparian area - Getty:TGN - bog + USGS:SDTS + WETLAND + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dismal ADL:FTT - slough + marsh - USGS:SDTS - morass + ADL:FTT + slue - + USGS:SDTS - everglade + floating marsh USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + barrier flat - + USGS:SDTS - mire + moor - + - An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland + ADL:FTT + mire - + - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + blanket bog - ADL:FTT - backwater + USGS:SDTS + slash ADL:FTT - riparian area + quagmire USGS:SDTS - dismal + back marsh - USGS:SDTS - slough + ADL:FTT + forested wetland ADL:FTT - slue + cienaga - LacustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + swamp forest - NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion + USGS:SDTS + quagmire - + ADL:FTT - peat cutting area + slough - ADL:FTT - forested wetland + USGS:SDTS + tulelands - USGS:SDTS - blanket bog + ADL:FTT + peatland + EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland - USGS:SDTS - backswamp + NASA:earthrealm + Wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - tulelands + Getty:TGN + bog @@ -5524,19 +5558,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - peat bog + bog - NASA:earthrealm - Peatland + USGS:SDTS + morass @@ -5547,10 +5575,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + bog - + A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. @@ -5559,29 +5587,35 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT bog - ADL:FTT - bog + USGS:SDTS + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass + wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - bog + NASA:earthrealm + Peatland + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -5592,8 +5626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -5607,18 +5639,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mouth - Geonames:feature - estuary - - - - USGS:SDTS mouth + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm + + + + USGS:SDTS inlet @@ -5631,8 +5663,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + estuary @@ -5659,16 +5691,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS + hedgerow - + + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS - hedgerow - + USGS:SDTS @@ -5728,16 +5760,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ship cannal - ADL:FTT - navigation canal + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. + MA:ma - + - Geonames:feature - navigation channel + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal - + ADL:FTT @@ -5746,16 +5778,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal + ADL:FTT + navigation canal - + - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + navigation channel - + Geonames:feature @@ -5799,28 +5831,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - ADL:FTT - thermal feature + Geonames:feature + geyser - + - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser - + - Geonames:feature - geyser + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS - A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser + ADL:FTT + thermal feature - + @@ -5851,6 +5883,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + spring + + + + ADL:FTT thermal feature @@ -5863,12 +5901,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - spring - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring @@ -5981,6 +6013,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + salt marsh + + + + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. MA:ma @@ -5992,12 +6030,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - salt marsh - - - @@ -6030,13 +6062,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - salt pond + salt evaporation pond - + - Geonames:feature - salt ponds + ADL:FTT + salt pond @@ -6047,28 +6079,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - salt evaporation pond + Geonames:feature + salt pond - + - A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds + Geonames:feature + salt evaporation pond - + Geonames:feature - salt pond + salt ponds - Geonames:feature - salt evaporation pond + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - + @@ -6116,16 +6148,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - USGS:SDTS - woodland + ADL:FTT + wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + MangroveForest + NASA:earthrealm - + An swamp formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. @@ -6134,13 +6166,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - MangroveForest - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -6172,17 +6204,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - underground lake - - - - A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + Geonames:feature + underground lake + + + @@ -6249,7 +6281,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + 1 + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -6269,20 +6308,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. settlement - Geonames:feature - populated place + USGS:SDTS + settlement - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - - - - Geonames:feature - populated places + populated place @@ -6294,15 +6327,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - settlement + place - + - USGS:SDTS - place + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + + + + Geonames:feature + populated places + + @@ -6337,30 +6376,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. waterbody - Getty:TGN - body of water - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + ADL:FTT + body of water - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN body of water + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + + Getty:TGN bodies of water @@ -6426,16 +6465,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. turnpike - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - ROAD - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + street - + USGS:SDTS @@ -6444,10 +6477,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - drive + USGS:SDTS + farm lane - + USGS:SDTS @@ -6457,31 +6490,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - farm lane + freeway - ADL:FTT - intersection - - - - USGS:SDTS - thruway + avenue USGS:SDTS - thoroughfare + highway - + - USGS:SDTS - board walk + ADL:FTT + road bend @@ -6492,14 +6519,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cart track + ADL:FTT + intersection + + + + + Getty:TGN + street USGS:SDTS - alley + thoroughfare @@ -6510,76 +6543,70 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - street - - - - ADL:FTT street - Getty:TGN - highway + USGS:SDTS + alley - + ADL:FTT - road bend + causeway - Getty:TGN - parkway + Geonames:feature + road - + USGS:SDTS - highway + cart track - + ADL:FTT - traffic circle + roadway - + - ADL:FTT - causeway + Getty:TGN + parkway - USGS:SDTS - avenue + ADL:FTT + drove - Geonames:feature - road + USGS:SDTS + boulevard - + - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + accessway + ROAD USGS:SDTS - freeway - + ADL:FTT @@ -6589,40 +6616,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - parkway + drive ADL:FTT - roadway + traffic circle - + USGS:SDTS - thorofare + board walk - + - ADL:FTT - drove + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - accessway + thruway USGS:SDTS - boulevard + thorofare + + Getty:TGN + highway + + + + + ADL:FTT + parkway + + + @@ -6663,18 +6702,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - railroad - - - - ADL:FTT railroad feature + Getty:TGN + railroad + + + + RAILWAY USGS:SDTS @@ -6709,22 +6748,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. underpass - ADL:FTT - canal tunnel - - - - - A tunnel constructed by human means. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + tunnel - + ADL:FTT - road tunnel + tunnel - + Geonames:feature @@ -6733,14 +6766,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - railroad tunnel + A tunnel constructed by human means. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature - railroad tunnel + tunnels + + + + + ADL:FTT + road tunnel @@ -6752,21 +6791,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tunnel + railroad tunnel - + ADL:FTT - tunnel + canal tunnel - + - Geonames:feature - tunnels + ADL:FTT + railroad tunnel - + @@ -6795,33 +6834,33 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - notch + cavern - USGS:SDTS - grotto + ADL:FTT + cavern - ADL:FTT - cavern + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - cavern + grotto - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS + notch - + @@ -6845,34 +6884,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature natural tunnel - TUNNEL + An underground or underwater passage. USGS:SDTS - + - An underground or underwater passage. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cave - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN natural tunnel - ADL:FTT - cave + TUNNEL + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -6901,39 +6940,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream + distributary - + - Getty:TGN - stream distributary + Geonames:feature + distributary - + - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + ADL:FTT + stream - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + - Geonames:feature - distributary + Getty:TGN + stream distributary - + - ADL:FTT - distributary + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + @@ -6941,12 +6980,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -6998,13 +7048,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + Getty:TGN + aqueduct - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS aqueduct @@ -7017,9 +7067,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - aqueduct + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE - + @@ -7047,16 +7097,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building - A permanent walled and roofed construction. + BUILDING USGS:SDTS - + - BUILDING + A permanent walled and roofed construction. USGS:SDTS - + Geonames:feature @@ -7071,7 +7121,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -7101,8 +7151,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Dam - NASA:earthrealm + DAM + USGS:SDTS @@ -7113,14 +7163,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - dam + Dam + NASA:earthrealm - DAM - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + dam @@ -7147,22 +7197,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - footbridge - - - - - Geonames:feature - bridge - + - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS + covered bridge - + USGS:SDTS @@ -7171,6 +7215,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + bridge + + + + BRIDGE USGS:SDTS @@ -7178,7 +7228,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - covered bridge + footbridge @@ -7190,9 +7240,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -7200,11 +7254,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -7260,92 +7314,98 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stockyard - ADL:FTT - irrigated field + Geonames:feature + agricultural reserve - + ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank + stockyard - ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm - + - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + ADL:FTT + agricultural reserve ADL:FTT - agricultural facility + sheepfold - + ADL:FTT - grange + corral ADL:FTT - sheepfold + pastoral site - Geonames:feature - agricultural reserve + ADL:FTT + grange - + ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve + agricultural site ADL:FTT - corral + feedlot + Getty:TGN + agricultural land + + + + ADL:FTT - stockyard + nursery - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + ADL:FTT + irrigated field - + ADL:FTT - agricultural site + agricultural facility ADL:FTT - dairy + cattle dipping tank ADL:FTT - nursery + bailing station @@ -7356,32 +7416,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm - - - - ADL:FTT - pastoral site + barn - ADL:FTT - feedlot + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony - + ADL:FTT - bailing station + grazing allotment ADL:FTT - barn + dairy @@ -7414,16 +7468,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - Geonames:feature - farms + USGS:SDTS + ranch - FARM - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + ranch - + + + + Geonames:feature + farm + + ADL:FTT @@ -7444,34 +7504,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. USGS:SDTS - - - - - USGS:SDTS - ranch + nursery Geonames:feature - farm + farms + FARM USGS:SDTS - nursery - + - Getty:TGN - ranch + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -7552,14 +7606,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - mountain range + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN - mountain system + ADL:FTT + sierra @@ -7570,20 +7624,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cordillera - + - ADL:FTT - cordillera + Getty:TGN + mountain system - ADL:FTT - sierra + Geonames:feature + mountain range @@ -7624,50 +7678,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + + + + USGS:SDTS mound - Geonames:feature - mountain + ADL:FTT + knoll - USGS:SDTS - foothill + ADL:FTT + cordillera - + - Mountain - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + mountains - + - ADL:FTT - foothill + Geonames:feature + mountain - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS knoll - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + foothill - + - USGS:SDTS - knoll + ADL:FTT + cerro @@ -7678,22 +7738,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mountains + Mountain + NASA:earthrealm - + ADL:FTT - cerro - - - - - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + foothill - + @@ -7752,26 +7806,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature + hills - + USGS:SDTS - foothill + knoll + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature - hill - + - ADL:FTT - foothill + Geonames:feature + hill @@ -7782,26 +7836,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - knoll + ADL:FTT + foothill - Geonames:feature - hills + ADL:FTT + mountain - ADL:FTT - mountain + USGS:SDTS + hillock USGS:SDTS - hillock + foothill @@ -7848,16 +7902,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - - - - - Geonames:feature - pass + USGS:SDTS + defile - + Geonames:feature @@ -7867,24 +7915,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + col - USGS:SDTS - col + Geonames:feature + pass - + - Getty:TGN - gap + ADL:FTT + saddle (physiographic) - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN saddle @@ -7896,44 +7944,50 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - gap + ADL:FTT + defile - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + saddle USGS:SDTS - defile + col - ADL:FTT - defile + USGS:SDTS + notch - ADL:FTT - col + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + + + + + USGS:SDTS + gap - Getty:TGN - saddle + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) - USGS:SDTS - notch + Getty:TGN + gap @@ -7962,8 +8016,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A glacier contained in the site of a mountain valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier#Types - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_glacier https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_glacier @@ -7994,14 +8048,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plain - ADL:FTT - llanos + USGS:SDTS + outwash plain - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + PLAIN + USGS:SDTS @@ -8012,12 +8066,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + ADL:FTT + llanos + NASA:earthrealm + Plain + + + + Geonames:feature plain @@ -8029,12 +8089,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - PLAIN - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -8070,38 +8124,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scraps + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - scarp - + USGS:SDTS - ice cliff + scarp USGS:SDTS - scar + scaw - USGS:SDTS - bluff + ADL:FTT + scraps USGS:SDTS - ceja + precipice - ADL:FTT - scraps + USGS:SDTS + scar @@ -8112,16 +8166,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + ADL:FTT + bluff - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS + bluff - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8130,6 +8184,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + ceja + + + + Geonames:feature cliff @@ -8137,19 +8197,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - precipice + beach scarp USGS:SDTS - scaw - - - - - ADL:FTT - bluff + ice cliff @@ -8164,14 +8218,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -8183,17 +8237,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS marine cliff + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. + MA:ma + + + @@ -8291,26 +8345,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - - - - - USGS:SDTS - rivage + Geonames:feature + beach - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS strand Geonames:feature - beach + beaches @@ -8322,33 +8370,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - beach berm + lagoon beach USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + rivage USGS:SDTS - strand + beach berm + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats - Geonames:feature - beaches + ADL:FTT + strand - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - + @@ -8361,14 +8415,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a sea. @@ -8464,6 +8518,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true + ADL:FTT + lava area + + + + Getty:TGN lava flow @@ -8476,12 +8536,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - lava area - - - - Geonames:feature lava area @@ -8514,12 +8568,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - - - - USGS:SDTS crater @@ -8531,6 +8579,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera + + + @@ -8562,6 +8616,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + ADL:FTT + arid region + + + + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. USGS:SDTS @@ -8579,12 +8639,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - arid region - - - @@ -8640,12 +8694,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN islet @@ -8653,37 +8701,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cay + key USGS:SDTS - key + hummock ADL:FTT - isle + islet USGS:SDTS - islet + cay + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - hummock + + + + + USGS:SDTS + islet ADL:FTT - islet + isle @@ -8706,12 +8760,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - An island constructed by human effort. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature artificial island @@ -8723,6 +8771,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma + + + @@ -8737,9 +8791,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -8755,7 +8807,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -8768,7 +8819,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -8779,79 +8829,60 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. - ADL:FTT - median valley - - - - USGS:SDTS - glen + moat USGS:SDTS - moat + dale - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + trench - Geonames:feature - valley + Getty:TGN + gully - + - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS gorge - ADL:FTT - hollow - - - - - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS hollow - Geonames:feature - valleys - - - - USGS:SDTS - ravine + graben - Geonames:feature - median valley + Getty:TGN + hollow - + USGS:SDTS - goe + seachannel @@ -8862,64 +8893,65 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - gorge + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + - USGS:SDTS - strath + ADL:FTT + glen USGS:SDTS - hollow + ravine - USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + ADL:FTT + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + coulee - + - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature + median valley - + - ADL:FTT - glen + USGS:SDTS + gully - + USGS:SDTS - trench + re-entrant USGS:SDTS - graben + strath USGS:SDTS - seachannel + gulch - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8929,45 +8961,45 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - gully + water gap - + USGS:SDTS - glacial gorge + glen - + - Getty:TGN - gully + USGS:SDTS + goe - + USGS:SDTS - coulee + glacial gorge - USGS:SDTS - gulch + ADL:FTT + hollow - + USGS:SDTS - dale + glacial trough - USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + Geonames:feature + gorge - + @@ -9284,6 +9316,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + underwater feature + + + + + ADL:FTT tongue (seafloor) @@ -9668,12 +9706,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - underwater feature - - - - - ADL:FTT moat (seafloor) @@ -9788,6 +9820,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + range + + + + + USGS:SDTS down @@ -9811,12 +9849,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - range - - - - Getty:TGN grazing area @@ -10811,8 +10843,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -10824,44 +10854,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS trail - A small road, generally not paved. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + trail - + USGS:SDTS - trail + path - ADL:FTT - trail + USGS:SDTS + footpath - Geonames:feature - trail + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma - + - USGS:SDTS - path + Getty:TGN + trail - USGS:SDTS - footpath + ADL:FTT + trail @@ -10929,14 +10959,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring (hydrographic) - USGS:SDTS - spring + ADL:FTT + spring (hydrographic) - ADL:FTT - spring (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + spring @@ -11001,18 +11031,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlands - An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badland - - - - Geonames:feature badlands + An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badland + + + + ADL:FTT barren land @@ -11115,88 +11145,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. submerged reef - ADL:FTT - fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + reef flat - + USGS:SDTS - fringing reef + submerged reef Geonames:feature - reefs - - - - - Geonames:feature reef USGS:SDTS - shore reef + bank reef + REEF USGS:SDTS - atoll reef - + - REEF - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + barrier reef - + USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + fringing reef - ADL:FTT - barrier reef + USGS:SDTS + shore reef - A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS + ledge - + USGS:SDTS - bank reef + atoll reef - USGS:SDTS - reef flat + ADL:FTT + fringing reef - + USGS:SDTS - ledge + barrier reef + + + + + Geonames:feature + reefs + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS - submerged reef - + @@ -11241,8 +11271,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + LandIce + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11253,23 +11283,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacer - - - - Ice NASA:earthrealm - LandIce - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacier feature + + ADL:FTT + glacer + + + @@ -11306,25 +11336,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + shelf ice USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + continental glacier USGS:SDTS - pack ice + bay ice - Arctic pack - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + ice field @@ -11335,62 +11365,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + USGS:SDTS + continental ice - + USGS:SDTS - island ice + glacial tongue + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - bay ice + ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS - continental glacier - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + polar ice pack - ADL:FTT - ice field + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - + USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + rock glacier - USGS:SDTS - continental ice + ADL:FTT + ice mass USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + island ice - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + pack ice @@ -11435,16 +11465,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - - - - - ADL:FTT - glacial feature + Geonames:feature + glacier - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11459,10 +11483,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - glacier + USGS:SDTS + rock glacier - + Glacier @@ -11471,10 +11495,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + + + + ADL:FTT + glacial feature + + @@ -11529,17 +11559,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - buffer zone - - - - ADL:FTT administrative area + + Geonames:feature + buffer zone + + + @@ -11561,16 +11591,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. neutral zone - DEMILITIARIZED ZONE - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + neutral zone + ADL:FTT + adminstrative area + + + + + DEMILITIARIZED ZONE USGS:SDTS - boundary - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11579,10 +11615,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - adminstrative area + USGS:SDTS + boundary - + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. @@ -11590,12 +11626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - neutral zone - - - @@ -11606,10 +11636,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. ENVO ENVO:00000137 @@ -11633,15 +11676,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -11668,9 +11708,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal + irrigation ditch - + A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. @@ -11679,13 +11719,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - irrigation ditch + ADL:FTT + canal - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature irrigation ditch @@ -11711,27 +11751,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal + drainage ditch - + - Geonames:feature - drainage ditch + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - drainage ditch + canal - + - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + drainage ditch - + @@ -11759,6 +11799,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + mount + + + + + USGS:SDTS shore @@ -11769,12 +11815,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - @@ -11800,17 +11840,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - - - - Geonames:feature stream bank + + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + + @@ -11827,17 +11867,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. riverbank - Getty:TGN - riverbank - - - - MA:ma The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + Getty:TGN + riverbank + + + @@ -11881,18 +11921,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - icecap - - - - - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - - - - USGS:SDTS ice field @@ -11904,6 +11932,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Getty:TGN + icecap + + + + + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + + + @@ -11942,22 +11982,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - snowfield + NASA:earthrealm + SnowField - + - Geonames:feature - snowfield + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. + USGS:SDTS - + - NASA:earthrealm - SnowField + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + SNOWFIELD @@ -11966,10 +12006,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + snowfield - + @@ -12009,15 +12049,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - current + ocean current - + ADL:FTT - ocean current + current - + Geonames:feature @@ -12101,22 +12141,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - CoralReef - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + coral reef + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + + + + ADL:FTT fringing reef - Geonames:feature - coral reef + USGS:SDTS + reef - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12131,20 +12177,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef - - - - - USGS:SDTS - reef + ADL:FTT + coral reef - + - ADL:FTT - coral reef + CoralReef + NASA:earthrealm @@ -12170,28 +12210,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - Geonames:feature sabkha + ADL:FTT + flat + + + + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. MA:ma - ADL:FTT - flat + USGS:SDTS + basin - + @@ -12213,10 +12253,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch + ADL:FTT + stream - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12231,10 +12271,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream + A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch - + @@ -12269,16 +12309,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream - ADL:FTT - headstream - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + headwaters - + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. @@ -12293,10 +12327,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - headwaters + ADL:FTT + stream - + HEADWATER @@ -12304,6 +12338,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + headstream + + + @@ -12355,8 +12395,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + cirque + + + + + ADL:FTT + cwm @@ -12367,8 +12413,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - cirque + CIRQUE + USGS:SDTS @@ -12381,14 +12427,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cwm - - - - - CIRQUE - USGS:SDTS + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm @@ -12418,25 +12458,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN oasis - OASIS + A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. USGS:SDTS - + - A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. + OASIS USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature oasis @@ -12465,18 +12505,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. - MA:ma - - - - - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -12489,11 +12517,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area + + + + Geonames:feature peat cutting area + + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. + MA:ma + + + @@ -12514,14 +12554,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. road - Geonames:feature - causeway + USGS:SDTS + road - USGS:SDTS - road + Geonames:feature + causeway @@ -12635,17 +12675,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - Geonames:feature - tea plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + tea plantation + + + @@ -12674,17 +12714,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rubber plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature rubber plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -12707,10 +12747,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit - A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + basin - + Geonames:feature @@ -12719,10 +12759,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - basin + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. + MA:ma - + @@ -12751,15 +12791,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + island + + + + + Geonames:feature atoll - + - ADL:FTT - island + REEF, ISLAND + USGS:SDTS - + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. @@ -12774,20 +12820,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT island - Geonames:feature - atoll - - - - - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + atoll @@ -12852,74 +12892,74 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea shoal - USGS:SDTS - spit + Geonames:feature + shoal - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + USGS:SDTS + shoal - Geonames:feature - shoals + ADL:FTT + sandbar - Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - Getty:TGN - sand bar + Geonames:feature + bank - Geonames:feature - bank + ADL:FTT + shoal - USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + Getty:TGN + undersea shoal USGS:SDTS - shoal patches + barrier beach - ADL:FTT - shoal + USGS:SDTS + hook USGS:SDTS - hook + sandbar ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + tongue (seafloor) - + - Geonames:feature - tongue + USGS:SDTS + marsh bar @@ -12930,88 +12970,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - sand bank + Geonames:feature + shoals - USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + Getty:TGN + sand bar - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal - + - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + ball - ADL:FTT - sandbar + Geonames:feature + tongue USGS:SDTS - barrier island + recurved spit USGS:SDTS - tongue + sand bank USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + sand hom USGS:SDTS - offshore bar + point USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + barrier island USGS:SDTS - sand spit + tongue - Geonames:feature - ball + USGS:SDTS + transverse bar USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + cuspate spit - USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -13020,43 +13060,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - shoal + USGS:SDTS + spit USGS:SDTS - sandbar + offshore bar USGS:SDTS - sand hom + sand spit USGS:SDTS - shoal + hooked spit USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + shoal patches USGS:SDTS - point + longshore bar - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN shoal @@ -13086,16 +13126,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole - A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature + blowhole - + + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature - blowhole - + @@ -13138,81 +13178,81 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - flume (natural) + barranca ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + chasm - + ADL:FTT - gap + quebrada - Getty:TGN - ravine + ADL:FTT + gap ADL:FTT - quebrada + gulch - Getty:TGN - defile + ADL:FTT + flume (natural) - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN gorge - Getty:TGN - gorge + USGS:SDTS + valley ADL:FTT - ravine + gorge - ADL:FTT - gulch + Getty:TGN + defile - ADL:FTT - chasm + Getty:TGN + ravine ADL:FTT - barranca + ravine - USGS:SDTS - valley + ADL:FTT + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + @@ -13251,16 +13291,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + ridge USGS:SDTS - ridge + sand hill - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13269,34 +13309,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A hill of sand built by eolian processes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune + Dune + NASA:earthrealm - + - Geonames:feature - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + mount - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + sandy area - + - ADL:FTT - interdune trough + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune - + - USGS:SDTS - sand hill + ADL:FTT + sandy area - + Getty:TGN @@ -13305,10 +13345,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + @@ -13361,24 +13401,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - sandy desert - - - - - Getty:TGN sandy area - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN sandy area @@ -13389,6 +13423,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + sandy desert + + + @@ -13446,14 +13486,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - submarine isthmus + Getty:TGN + land bridge @@ -13464,14 +13504,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - isthmus + USGS:SDTS + submarine isthmus - + - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus @@ -13514,13 +13554,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst + Getty:TGN + karst area - + - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT karst area @@ -13532,10 +13572,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - karst area + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst - + @@ -13586,10 +13626,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - moraine + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + MORAINE @@ -13598,11 +13639,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13618,6 +13658,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -13645,8 +13693,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - Getty:TGN - dike + Geonames:feature + levee @@ -13663,38 +13711,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee - - - - - ADL:FTT - berm + Getty:TGN + dike - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature dike - Geonames:feature - dike + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee - + + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS - dyke - Geonames:feature - levee + ADL:FTT + berm @@ -13705,14 +13747,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - EMBANKMENT + REVETMENT USGS:SDTS - REVETMENT USGS:SDTS + dike + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dyke @@ -13738,10 +13786,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - ADL:FTT - butte + USGS:SDTS + plateau - + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. @@ -13756,10 +13804,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - plateau + ADL:FTT + butte - + @@ -13781,18 +13829,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mount - A rounded elevated area. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + A rounded elevated area. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature mound @@ -13831,8 +13879,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - peak + Geonames:feature + nunatak @@ -13843,16 +13891,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + USGS:SDTS + peak - + - Geonames:feature - nunatak + ADL:FTT + glacier feature - + The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. @@ -13901,88 +13949,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - Getty:TGN - highland + ADL:FTT + tableland - USGS:SDTS - intermontane plateau + ADL:FTT + table mountain + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. USGS:SDTS - tableknoll - + - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + PLATEAU USGS:SDTS - + - Geonames:feature - upland + Getty:TGN + highland - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau + Getty:TGN + upland - + USGS:SDTS - tablemount + tableknoll - ADL:FTT - table mountain + Geonames:feature + plateau USGS:SDTS - tableland + tablemount - Geonames:feature - plateau + ADL:FTT + upland - Getty:TGN - upland + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - ADL:FTT - upland + USGS:SDTS + intermontane plateau - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS tableland - PLATEAU - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + upland - + @@ -14003,12 +14051,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert - ADL:FTT - desert - - - - Geonames:feature stony desert @@ -14020,6 +14062,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + desert + + + @@ -14074,18 +14122,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - - USGS:SDTS raised bog + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -14107,6 +14155,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + USGS:SDTS string bog @@ -14118,12 +14172,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - @@ -14200,8 +14248,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - Abyssalhill - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + abyssal hill @@ -14212,8 +14260,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - abyssal hill + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm @@ -14273,6 +14321,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + mud flat + + + + + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -14283,12 +14337,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - mud flat - - - @@ -14307,14 +14355,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wood - Geonames:feature - olive grove + ADL:FTT + wood - ADL:FTT - wood + Geonames:feature + olive grove @@ -14328,14 +14376,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. @@ -14352,12 +14400,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree - - - - Geonames:feature talus slope @@ -14370,6 +14412,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree + + + + Getty:TGN talus slope @@ -14405,12 +14453,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - sink - - - - - USGS:SDTS basin @@ -14421,6 +14463,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + sink + + + @@ -14444,10 +14492,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salina - A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha + ADL:FTT + chott - + ADL:FTT @@ -14456,8 +14504,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - chott + USGS:SDTS + salina @@ -14468,10 +14516,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - salina + A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha - + @@ -14992,17 +15040,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sea vent - A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker - - - - SPIRE:Oceanic_vent oceanic vent + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + + + @@ -15022,6 +15070,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + + A sea that is not connected with an ocean. MA:ma @@ -15034,12 +15088,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lake - - - - ADL:FTT lake @@ -15073,10 +15121,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group - IslandArc - NASA:earthrealm + A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago - + ISLAND CLUSTER @@ -15085,10 +15133,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago + USGS:SDTS + island arc - + Getty:TGN @@ -15097,8 +15145,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - island arc + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm @@ -15196,12 +15244,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - borderland - - - - ADL:FTT shelves, continental @@ -15220,10 +15262,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - shelf + ADL:FTT + borderland (continental margin) - + ADL:FTT @@ -15232,8 +15274,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) + Geonames:feature + shelf + + + + + Geonames:feature + borderland @@ -15362,8 +15410,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -15403,8 +15449,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - wetland + Geonames:feature + moor @@ -15421,8 +15467,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - moor + USGS:SDTS + wetland @@ -15449,13 +15495,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS wetland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -15492,16 +15538,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp - - - - ADL:FTT - cienaga + wetland - + Geonames:feature @@ -15510,23 +15550,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - NASA:earthrealm Swamp + ADL:FTT + cienaga + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland + + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + + + @@ -15554,27 +15600,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - lake + watercourse - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous - + ADL:FTT - bahia + embayment - A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + ADL:FTT + bahia - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15583,8 +15629,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - embayment + USGS:SDTS + lake @@ -15675,17 +15721,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -15726,10 +15772,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - tidal flat + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -15738,26 +15784,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature tidal flat - Geonames:feature - tidal flat + FLAT + USGS:SDTS - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + tidal flat - + - FLAT USGS:SDTS + tidal flat @@ -15829,18 +15875,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - - - - ADL:FTT abyssal feature + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain + + + + Abyssalplain NASA:earthrealm @@ -15934,17 +15980,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - Geonames:feature volcano + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -15989,17 +16035,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - - - - USGS:SDTS moraine + + The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + @@ -16061,27 +16107,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - end moraine + moraine - + - USGS:SDTS - moraine + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + USGS:SDTS - delta moraine + end moraine - + - Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + USGS:SDTS + delta moraine - + @@ -16155,14 +16201,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - FLOOD PLAIN - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + floodplain - ADL:FTT - floodplain + FLOOD PLAIN + USGS:SDTS @@ -16321,16 +16367,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. veld - ADL:FTT - plain + Getty:TGN + pampa - ADL:FTT - grassland + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16339,26 +16385,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - veld + ADL:FTT + llanos - Getty:TGN - pampa + ADL:FTT + plain - An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - ADL:FTT - llanos + USGS:SDTS + veld @@ -16389,16 +16435,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Savanna + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - USGS:SDTS - grassland + NASA:earthrealm + Savanna - + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. @@ -16407,7 +16453,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland @@ -16432,8 +16478,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. puszta - USGS:SDTS - puszta + ADL:FTT + grassland @@ -16444,22 +16490,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland + A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe + USGS:SDTS + puszta - + @@ -16562,26 +16608,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea mound - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll - - - - - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + mound - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + range - + - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + Geonames:feature + hill @@ -16592,20 +16632,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mound + Getty:TGN + undersea hill - Geonames:feature - range + USGS:SDTS + mount - + - Geonames:feature - hills + NASA:earthrealm + Seamount + + + + + Getty:TGN + undersea knoll @@ -16616,14 +16662,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + Geonames:feature + mesa Geonames:feature - mountain + seamount + + + + + Geonames:feature + knolls @@ -16634,38 +16686,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mountains + USGS:SDTS + seakpeak - + - A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll - + Geonames:feature - seamount + hills - + Geonames:feature - hill + mountains - + - NASA:earthrealm - Seamount + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - + Geonames:feature - knoll + mountain @@ -16676,20 +16728,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea mound - - - - Geonames:feature - knolls + knoll - Geonames:feature - mesa + Getty:TGN + undersea mound @@ -16718,24 +16764,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tablemounts - ADL:FTT - seamount - - - - Geonames:feature tablemount - Geonames:feature - tablemounts - - - - ADL:FTT tablemount (seafloor) @@ -16753,6 +16787,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + tablemounts + + + + + ADL:FTT + seamount + + + @@ -16774,16 +16820,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - + ADL:FTT @@ -16792,10 +16838,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - + Geonames:feature @@ -16841,40 +16887,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon - + Getty:TGN - undersea canyon + undersea ravine - + - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - + Geonames:feature - canyons + canyon Geonames:feature - canyon + canyons Getty:TGN - undersea ravine + undersea canyon - + @@ -16929,12 +16975,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. land-tied island - A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature land-tied island @@ -16946,6 +16986,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. + MA:ma + + + @@ -17023,12 +17069,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream junction - Geonames:feature - stream - - - - ADL:FTT confluence @@ -17041,17 +17081,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The point where a tributary joins a more major river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence - - - - Getty:TGN stream junction + + Geonames:feature + stream + + + + + The point where a tributary joins a more major river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence + + + @@ -17104,17 +17150,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise - The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin - - - - Geonames:feature continental rise + + The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + @@ -17126,6 +17172,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -17137,12 +17189,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -17163,10 +17209,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench - NASA:earthrealm - Trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17175,22 +17221,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - ocean trench - - - - Getty:TGN undersea trench - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + NASA:earthrealm + Trench - + + + + ADL:FTT + ocean trench + + @@ -17249,18 +17295,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. - A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature lake bed + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT lake @@ -17273,7 +17319,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. ENVO ENVO:00000278 @@ -17281,16 +17327,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream ADL:FTT - stream + dry stream bed - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature dry stream bed @@ -17302,12 +17347,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - dry stream bed - - - @@ -17330,12 +17369,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - Getty:TGN - salt area - - - - SALT PAN USGS:SDTS @@ -17349,6 +17382,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN + salt area + + + + + Getty:TGN salt flat @@ -17384,7 +17423,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scarp - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS + cliff + + + + + Geonames:feature cuesta @@ -17396,25 +17441,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cliff - - - - Geonames:feature escarpment - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cuesta - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT cuesta @@ -17454,7 +17493,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -17466,7 +17505,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge @@ -17512,106 +17551,106 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spur (physiographic) - RIDGE - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + ridge - + - USGS:SDTS - arete + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) - + - USGS:SDTS - cuesta + ADL:FTT + spur (physiographic) - Getty:TGN - spur + ADL:FTT + icecap ridge - + + RIDGE USGS:SDTS - beach cusp - + - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - spur (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + beach ridge - + - ADL:FTT - hogback + USGS:SDTS + cuesta ADL:FTT - cuesta + arete USGS:SDTS - beach ridge + arete - + - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + beach cusp ADL:FTT - beach ridge + cuesta - + - Geonames:feature - ridge + Getty:TGN + spur - USGS:SDTS - crest + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge - + - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + beach ridge - + - ADL:FTT - arete + USGS:SDTS + crest ADL:FTT - icecap ridge + hogback - + @@ -17676,10 +17715,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. quicksand - QUICKSAND + Geonames:feature + quicksand + + + + + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -17688,16 +17733,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + QUICKSAND USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature - quicksand - - + @@ -17720,10 +17759,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature - polder - + ADL:FTT @@ -17732,10 +17771,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature + polder - + @@ -17838,17 +17877,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - ADL:FTT - fault zone - - - - A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben + + ADL:FTT + fault zone + + + @@ -17878,58 +17917,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed - ADL:FTT - catchment + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature - drainage basin + Basin + NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS - catchment + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin - + ADL:FTT - watershed + catchment - Basin + Catchment NASA:earthrealm - + - CATCHMENT USGS:SDTS + catchment - Catchment - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + drainage basin - NASA:earthrealm - Watershed + ADL:FTT + watershed - An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + NASA:earthrealm + Watershed - + @@ -17956,18 +17995,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water divide - The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide + ADL:FTT + drainage basin - + - ADL:FTT - drainage basin + Getty:TGN + divide + The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide + + + + RIDGE LINE USGS:SDTS @@ -17979,12 +18024,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - divide - - - @@ -18079,6 +18118,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rice paddy + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + USGS:SDTS cropland @@ -18090,12 +18135,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - @@ -18151,35 +18190,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + - ICEBERG USGS:SDTS + barrier iceberg - + - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + floeberg - + - iceberg - A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18188,16 +18226,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - floeberg + iceberg + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - glacial berg - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18207,15 +18246,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + glacial berg - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. - USGS:SDTS + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm - + @@ -18224,8 +18263,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -18257,22 +18296,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - ice field - + ADL:FTT - icefall + ice patch + IceSheet + NASA:earthrealm + + + + ADL:FTT - ice patch + icecap - + ADL:FTT @@ -18281,16 +18326,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - IceSheet - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + ice field - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT + icefall - + ADL:FTT @@ -18298,12 +18343,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - icecap - - - @@ -18342,25 +18381,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + chaparal area - + - ADL:FTT - moor + Geonames:feature + scrubland - + - ADL:FTT - chaparal area + Getty:TGN + bush - Getty:TGN - bush + USGS:SDTS + shrubland @@ -18371,8 +18410,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + ADL:FTT + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + + + + + ADL:FTT + moor @@ -18388,12 +18433,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - scrubland - - - @@ -18419,7 +18458,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + maquis @@ -18430,16 +18469,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + - USGS:SDTS - maquis + A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral - + @@ -18460,16 +18499,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley - + - ADL:FTT - rift zone + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18478,8 +18517,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + ADL:FTT + rift zone @@ -18494,6 +18533,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -18504,12 +18549,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00000303 EcoLexicon:coast @@ -18527,16 +18566,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastline - + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastline - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18583,23 +18622,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - strand + inshore - ADL:FTT - coastal zone - - - - - USGS:SDTS - shoreface - - - - Geonames:feature shore @@ -18607,25 +18634,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - rivage + seashore USGS:SDTS - inshore + strand + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS - beach face - + USGS:SDTS - seashore + shoreface + + + + + USGS:SDTS + rivage @@ -18637,15 +18670,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - foreshore + beach face - That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. + ADL:FTT + coastal zone + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore - + @@ -18695,20 +18734,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. winged headland - USGS:SDTS - promontory + Geonames:feature + peninsula - + - USGS:SDTS - neck + Geonames:feature + headland - Geonames:feature - point + ADL:FTT + point (physiographic) @@ -18719,56 +18758,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + PENINSULA USGS:SDTS - hook - + - Geonames:feature - cape + USGS:SDTS + foreland - Getty:TGN - point + USGS:SDTS + head - USGS:SDTS - head + Geonames:feature + promontgory - ADL:FTT - cape + Geonames:feature + point - USGS:SDTS - tongue + ADL:FTT + cape - Geonames:feature - peninsula + Getty:TGN + cape - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT headland USGS:SDTS - foreland + point @@ -18780,49 +18819,49 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - promontgory + points - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + promontory - + - Getty:TGN - cape + USGS:SDTS + neck - Geonames:feature - points + USGS:SDTS + headland + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS - point - + - ADL:FTT - headland + Getty:TGN + point - ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + cape USGS:SDTS - headland + tongue @@ -18833,10 +18872,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - PENINSULA USGS:SDTS + hook - + @@ -18858,6 +18897,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spit + A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spit_%28landform%29 + + + + USGS:SDTS bar @@ -18869,12 +18914,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spit_%28landform%29 - - - @@ -18885,14 +18924,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. @@ -18905,17 +18944,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -18932,18 +18971,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. interdune trough - ADL:FTT - interdune trough - - - - A valley or trough between two dunes. MA:ma + ADL:FTT + interdune trough + + + + Geonames:feature interdune trough @@ -18964,9 +19003,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -18979,8 +19015,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -18990,32 +19024,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 - Geonames:feature - pans + USGS:SDTS + non tidal basin - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin + Geonames:feature + depression - Getty:TGN - basin + USGS:SDTS + tidal basin - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + pan (geologic) Geonames:feature - depression + pan @@ -19033,13 +19067,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - pan - - - - - USGS:SDTS - tidal basin + pans @@ -19049,24 +19077,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - cauldron - - - - - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - - ADL:FTT - pan (geologic) - - - @@ -19202,18 +19212,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - - - - ADL:FTT fan (alluvial) + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + + Geonames:feature fan @@ -19277,17 +19287,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. littoral zone - IntertidalZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + IntertidalZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -19413,12 +19423,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - cleft - - - - CREVASSE USGS:SDTS @@ -19426,6 +19430,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN + cleft + + + + + Getty:TGN fissure @@ -19586,17 +19596,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. unsaturated zone - A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + unsaturated zone - + + A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - unsaturated zone + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + @@ -19887,22 +19897,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - icecap dome - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature icecap dome - + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. @@ -19910,6 +19914,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + icecap dome + + + @@ -20020,8 +20030,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. - A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. @@ -20340,7 +20350,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -20586,6 +20596,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -20669,13 +20686,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -20729,16 +20746,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - - - - - Geonames:feature - stream bed + Getty:TGN + stream channel - + ADL:FTT @@ -20747,10 +20758,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - stream channel + The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - + + + + Geonames:feature + stream bed + + @@ -20777,17 +20794,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + @@ -20812,12 +20829,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream mouth - Geonames:feature - stream mouth - - - - ADL:FTT stream @@ -20829,6 +20840,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + stream mouth + + + @@ -20878,11 +20895,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake - A depression which intermittently contains a lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Geonames:feature + intermittent lakes - + ADL:FTT @@ -20897,10 +20913,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent lakes + A depression which intermittently contains a lake. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + @@ -20940,18 +20957,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT wetland + An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent wetland @@ -21055,8 +21072,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -21100,28 +21115,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - Geonames:feature strait - ADL:FTT - channel + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + + + + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + ADL:FTT + channel - + @@ -21134,13 +21149,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -21239,16 +21254,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + USGS:SDTS + lava cone - + - Geonames:feature - cone + ADL:FTT + cone (geological) - + Getty:TGN @@ -21257,16 +21272,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - cone (geological) + Geonames:feature + cone - + - USGS:SDTS - lava cone + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - + @@ -21323,17 +21338,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + @@ -21389,17 +21404,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -21463,6 +21478,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea ridge + + + + NASA:earthrealm OceanRidge @@ -21474,12 +21495,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Getty:TGN - undersea ridge - - - @@ -21562,12 +21577,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature - Geonames:feature - WHRL - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature @@ -21579,6 +21588,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + WHRL + + + @@ -21621,32 +21636,32 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature - The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. - USGS:SDTS + FORD + Geonames:feature - + - USGS:SDTS - ford + ADL:FTT + ford (crossing) - ADL:FTT - transportation feature + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + USGS:SDTS - + - FORD - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + transportation feature - + - ADL:FTT - ford (crossing) + USGS:SDTS + ford @@ -21672,14 +21687,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. @@ -21695,29 +21710,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - pingos - A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. - DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo + hydrolaccolith - + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. + DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo - hydrolaccolith - + @@ -21741,15 +21756,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - arches (natural formation) + sea arch + + + + + ADL:FTT + natural bridge ADL:FTT - sea arch + arches (natural formation) - + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. @@ -21757,12 +21778,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - ADL:FTT - natural bridge - - - @@ -21912,6 +21927,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS + bar + + + + + USGS:SDTS island @@ -21922,12 +21943,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - bar - - - @@ -22057,17 +22072,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature - - - - MA:ma The surface that underlies an ocean. + + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature + + + @@ -22130,14 +22145,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type @@ -22148,17 +22160,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - EcosytemType - NASA:earthrealm - - - - WWF:Biome major habitat type + + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22174,13 +22186,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -22260,17 +22272,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg + + + @@ -22512,13 +22524,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - retention basin + storage basin ADL:FTT - storage basin + retention basin @@ -22574,51 +22586,38 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - clearing - - - - - USGS:SDTS - burn - - - - CLEARING USGS:SDTS - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + ADL:FTT + clearing - + USGS:SDTS - fire break + cut line USGS:SDTS - cut line + burn USGS:SDTS - glade + logged area USGS:SDTS - logged area + glade @@ -22629,11 +22628,24 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + + + + ADL:FTT grassland + + USGS:SDTS + fire break + + + @@ -23030,6 +23042,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -23192,17 +23210,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - BACKWATER USGS:SDTS + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -23241,17 +23259,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mine site - A quarry from which gravel is extracted. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT mine site + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. + MA:ma + + + @@ -23269,16 +23287,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut - An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + CUT USGS:SDTS - + - CUT + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -23288,9 +23306,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -23301,39 +23329,39 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - anse + arm USGS:SDTS - firth + ria + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - ria + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + USGS:SDTS - arm + firth - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + anse - + @@ -23393,58 +23421,52 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rise + MOUNT USGS:SDTS - hill - + USGS:SDTS - cerro + inselberg - USGS:SDTS - hummock + ADL:FTT + mountain - A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS - - - - - ADL:FTT - mountain + knoll - Getty:TGN - hummock + USGS:SDTS + rise USGS:SDTS - monadnock + hillock USGS:SDTS - hillock + hill - MOUNT USGS:SDTS + monadnock - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23454,15 +23476,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - knob + hummock + A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS - knoll - + ADL:FTT @@ -23472,25 +23494,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - dome + cerrito + + + + + Getty:TGN + hummock USGS:SDTS - rise + cerro USGS:SDTS - cerrito + knob USGS:SDTS - inselberg + dome @@ -23544,16 +23572,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS - outlet - + - The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS + outlet - + @@ -23595,34 +23623,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi summit - Geonames:feature - peaks - - - - ADL:FTT summit - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + peak - Geonames:feature - peak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -23638,25 +23654,37 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - mountain crest + ahu + Geonames:feature + peaks + + + + ADL:FTT - ahu + mountain summit + PEAK USGS:SDTS - ice peak - + ADL:FTT - mountain summit + mountain crest + + + + + USGS:SDTS + ice peak @@ -23685,10 +23713,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar - A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + pinnacle (natural formation) - + + + + ADL:FTT + natural rock formation + + USGS:SDTS @@ -23697,46 +23731,40 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. USGS:SDTS - crag - + USGS:SDTS - chapeirao + coral head - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation + PINNACLE + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - pillar + crag USGS:SDTS - coral head + chapeirao - ADL:FTT - pinnacle (natural formation) - - - - - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + pillar - + @@ -23762,17 +23790,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sea bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. - - - - NASA:earthrealm SeaFloor + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. + + + @@ -23783,14 +23811,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. @@ -23844,6 +23872,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + + USGS:SDTS clearing @@ -23851,21 +23885,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - glade + big clearing - POLYNA USGS:SDTS + glade - + + POLYNA USGS:SDTS - ice clearing - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia @@ -23874,28 +23908,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS - big clearing - + USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + ice clearing - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya - - - - - Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS + regional clearing - + @@ -23953,10 +23981,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline - Geonames:feature - SHOR + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23965,10 +23993,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline - + ADL:FTT @@ -23977,16 +24005,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - The line of contact between a body of water and the land. USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline - + - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + @@ -24059,21 +24087,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -24082,14 +24103,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -24104,17 +24132,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -24187,17 +24215,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + @@ -24249,9 +24277,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - affluent + stream - + Getty:TGN @@ -24260,10 +24288,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24272,10 +24300,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + ADL:FTT + affluent - + @@ -24312,17 +24340,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet - USGS:SDTS - inlet - - - - An incised meander on a river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + + USGS:SDTS + inlet + + + @@ -24483,10 +24511,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent saline lake - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + intermittent salt lakes - + + + + Geonames:feature + intermittent salt lake + + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. @@ -24496,16 +24530,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes - - - - - Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + ADL:FTT + lake - + @@ -24527,8 +24555,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -24556,22 +24584,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - Geonames:feature - intermittent pond - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT intermittent pool - + - Geonames:feature - intermittent ponds + A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. + MA:ma + https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + ADL:FTT @@ -24580,18 +24604,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature intermittent pool - + - A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. - MA:ma - https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Geonames:feature + intermittent pond - + + + + Geonames:feature + intermittent ponds + + @@ -24611,10 +24639,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi underground irrigation canal + A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature - underground irrigation canal - + ADL:FTT @@ -24623,10 +24651,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature + underground irrigation canal - + @@ -24726,22 +24754,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - ADL:FTT - ledge + Geonames:feature + bench - Geonames:feature - terrace + USGS:SDTS + rock terrace - TERRACE - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + bench - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24756,26 +24784,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + ADL:FTT + ledge - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN - bench + ADL:FTT + bench (natural) Geonames:feature - bench + terrace @@ -24798,6 +24826,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi marine bench + USGS:SDTS + marine bench + + + + Geonames:feature bench @@ -24809,12 +24843,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - marine bench - - - @@ -24838,17 +24866,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi physiographic feature - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - Geonames:feature meander neck + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -24947,6 +24975,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. + Geonames:feature + + + + CRATER USGS:SDTS @@ -24959,12 +24993,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature carter @@ -24991,17 +25019,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi road cut - A cut to provide passage for a road. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature road cut + + A cut to provide passage for a road. + MA:ma + + + @@ -25052,16 +25080,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN lost watercourse - A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. Geonames:feature + lost river - + ADL:FTT @@ -25070,26 +25098,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature lost watercourse + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. Geonames:feature - lost river - + - Geonames:feature - lost river + ADL:FTT + stream - + - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + lost river @@ -25116,6 +25144,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ditch mouth + MA:ma + The exit or point of discharge of a ditch. + + + + Geonames:feature ditch mouth @@ -25127,12 +25161,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - MA:ma - The exit or point of discharge of a ditch. - - - @@ -25177,18 +25205,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. - Geonames:feature - - - - Getty:TGN slide + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. + Geonames:feature + + + + ADL:FTT physiographic feature @@ -25227,12 +25255,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT physiographic feature @@ -25244,6 +25266,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -25263,12 +25291,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - ADL:FTT - tunnel - - - - Geonames:feature canal tunnel @@ -25280,6 +25302,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + tunnel + + + @@ -25300,6 +25328,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff + USGS:SDTS + cut off + + + + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. Geonames:feature @@ -25317,12 +25351,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - cut off - - - @@ -25339,16 +25367,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi abandoned watercourse + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature - abandoned watercourse - + - A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature + abandoned watercourse - + @@ -25480,12 +25508,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A linear elevation on an icecap. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT ridge @@ -25497,6 +25519,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + A linear elevation on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -25553,34 +25581,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - ADL:FTT - apron (geological) + USGS:SDTS + archipelago apron - Getty:TGN - undersea apron + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature - apron + Getty:TGN + undersea apron - + - USGS:SDTS - archipelago apron + ADL:FTT + apron (geological) - A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. Geonames:feature + apron - + @@ -25670,17 +25698,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rubbish dump - A site at which refuse is dumped, normally filling a natural or artificial depression. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT disposal site + + A site at which refuse is dumped, normally filling a natural or artificial depression. + MA:ma + + + @@ -25712,17 +25740,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi weir - A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature weir + + A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. + MA:ma + + + @@ -25812,22 +25840,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature arrugado - An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + arrugado - + + An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. Geonames:feature - arrugado - + @@ -25852,31 +25880,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - gap + sill (physiographic) Geonames:feature - sill + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. - + - Geonames:feature - The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + ADL:FTT + gap - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature sill - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + sill @@ -25887,7 +25915,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -25955,13 +25983,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - mount + ridge USGS:SDTS - ridge + mount @@ -26041,12 +26069,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 + + + + + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer @@ -26082,8 +26114,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi waterhole - USGS:SDTS - water hole + Geonames:feature + waterhole @@ -26094,8 +26126,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - waterhole + USGS:SDTS + water hole @@ -26143,18 +26175,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + + A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - @@ -26184,44 +26216,44 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - Getty:TGN - undersea range + USGS:SDTS + seamount chain - USGS:SDTS - seamount range + Getty:TGN + undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + Geonames:feature + cordillera - Geonames:feature - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + seamount group Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + undersea mountain chain USGS:SDTS - seamount group + seamount range Getty:TGN - undersea mountain chain + undersea cordillera @@ -26262,16 +26294,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + - - - - - An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. ENVO ENVO:00000552 @@ -26484,10 +26516,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -26523,8 +26552,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -26557,11 +26585,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -26999,8 +27043,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. - A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems + A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. @@ -27116,13 +27160,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid rock drainage + acid and metalliferous drainage - acid and metalliferous drainage + acid rock drainage @@ -27170,31 +27214,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - + - + - + ENVO @@ -27355,8 +27399,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -27404,8 +27446,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi water An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -27424,8 +27464,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sediment - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -27492,14 +27530,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -27509,14 +27546,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -27526,10 +27565,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -27683,8 +27722,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -27918,6 +27955,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -27934,8 +27972,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi carcass - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -27975,14 +28011,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -28945,11 +28981,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -29046,8 +29079,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -29086,7 +29117,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -29295,7 +29326,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -29472,8 +29502,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. - A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital + A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. @@ -29782,8 +29812,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -29916,14 +29946,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -29953,12 +29983,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -30045,8 +30073,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy + A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget @@ -30130,8 +30158,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi retail shop - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping @@ -30174,8 +30202,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -30210,8 +30236,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -30268,17 +30299,17 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sandy soil - Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. - FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf - - - - ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 sandy soil + + Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + @@ -30997,8 +31028,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -31075,8 +31106,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant @@ -31087,9 +31118,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -31290,13 +31319,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure). @@ -32176,8 +32205,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -32571,13 +32598,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -32883,8 +32914,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery @@ -33466,8 +33497,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake @@ -33529,13 +33560,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -33608,8 +33637,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. @@ -33626,8 +33655,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. - A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco + A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. @@ -34620,8 +34649,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -34635,16 +34662,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -35127,11 +35152,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -35179,14 +35201,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -35258,8 +35278,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -35288,8 +35306,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -37417,14 +37433,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -37610,8 +37626,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -37751,13 +37765,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + - + @@ -39769,14 +39783,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -39801,8 +39815,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -39891,7 +39903,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -39916,8 +39928,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -39956,8 +39966,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -39996,8 +40004,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -40015,9 +40021,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -40036,13 +40046,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -40105,14 +40113,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -40139,10 +40147,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + supralittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + spray zone @@ -40151,10 +40159,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - supralittoral zone + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -40192,14 +40200,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -40446,14 +40454,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -40510,14 +40518,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z @@ -41354,14 +41362,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z @@ -42479,18 +42487,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided silicic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - silicic lava - - - - Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + silicic lava + + + @@ -42562,8 +42570,8 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava @@ -42617,18 +42625,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided coastal chaparral - coastal chaparral - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_chaparral_and_woodlands - - - - A coastal scrubland is a scrubland which is part of a coast. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_coastal_sage_and_chaparral_ecoregion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_sage_scrub + + coastal chaparral + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_chaparral_and_woodlands + + + @@ -42649,16 +42657,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -42732,14 +42740,14 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - + + - - + + 2013-06-06T15:02:30Z @@ -42750,16 +42758,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided desert scrub + A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 - desert scrub - + - A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + desert scrub - + @@ -42957,10 +42965,10 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - subarctic + A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + boreal @@ -42969,10 +42977,10 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. + subarctic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + @@ -43019,8 +43027,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided environmental system 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -43048,17 +43054,17 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided ore deposit + A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 - ore deposit - + - A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 + ore deposit - + @@ -43070,11 +43076,9 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -43141,16 +43145,16 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which stable density gradient - A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + stable density gradient - + + A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline - stable density gradient - + @@ -43237,13 +43241,13 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which - + - + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z @@ -43328,20 +43332,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an water vapor - aqueous vapour + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor - + + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor @@ -43396,16 +43400,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -43526,23 +43530,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. - cementstone + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + - calcilutite + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + @@ -43868,18 +43872,18 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of non-meromictic lake + A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake. DOI:10.1139/f83-207 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic - non-meromictic lake - + - A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake. DOI:10.1139/f83-207 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic + non-meromictic lake - + @@ -44036,18 +44040,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ice mass - - + - - + + - - + + 2013-10-15T19:49:11Z @@ -44214,6 +44217,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric Taylor column + @@ -44228,12 +44232,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - - An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -44241,6 +44239,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + @@ -44305,7 +44309,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high pressure environment - + A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area. @@ -44315,7 +44319,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high temperature environment - + A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. @@ -44328,13 +44332,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -44343,14 +44357,25 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of saline water environment + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + Water (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -44372,7 +44397,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -44414,34 +44439,28 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of truck garden - CROPLAND - USGS:SDTS - - - - - USGS:SDTS - market garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area - ADL:FTT - cropland + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - range + cultivated cropland - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + CROPLAND + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -44450,20 +44469,26 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - Geonames:feature - cultivated area + USGS:SDTS + truck garden ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + cropland - + USGS:SDTS - truck garden + market garden + + + + + ADL:FTT + range @@ -44492,6 +44517,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -44502,7 +44538,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high osmolarity environment - + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. @@ -44512,7 +44548,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of acidic environment - + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -44522,7 +44558,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of alkaline environment - + An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9. @@ -44532,14 +44568,15 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of aquatic environment - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -44612,7 +44649,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44630,7 +44667,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44752,16 +44789,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - + - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. - + @@ -44947,10 +44984,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -45015,6 +45052,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -45084,16 +45127,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. + The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + - The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. + A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + @@ -45589,8 +45632,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=77 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -45614,8 +45657,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1261 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -45629,14 +45672,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). @@ -45766,28 +45809,28 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-desert climate - semi-arid climate + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. + semi-arid climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - desert climate + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + semi-desert climate @@ -45876,14 +45919,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45928,14 +45971,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45950,14 +45993,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46002,14 +46045,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46083,14 +46126,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46113,13 +46156,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46135,13 +46178,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -46159,6 +46202,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46225,6 +46284,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -46360,8 +46435,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu PM10 - A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less. @@ -46373,13 +46448,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - - - - - - - + @@ -46392,6 +46461,12 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu + + + + + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. snow envoPolar @@ -46403,8 +46478,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 @@ -46477,8 +46552,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. - URL:http://www.epa.gov/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + URL:http://www.epa.gov/ @@ -46516,7 +46591,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu midlittoral zone - mediolittoral zone + foreshore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -46528,7 +46603,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - foreshore + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -46626,9 +46701,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -46951,16 +47026,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - lava plain + A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + - A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + @@ -46973,14 +47048,14 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + - - + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. @@ -47183,8 +47258,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. - Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. + Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 @@ -47643,8 +47718,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick @@ -47730,8 +47805,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. - Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass + Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. @@ -47762,16 +47837,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. - + @@ -47806,8 +47881,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass @@ -48096,14 +48171,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. @@ -48142,14 +48217,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks. @@ -48461,7 +48536,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -48504,8 +48579,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. - A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith + A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. @@ -48517,6 +48592,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -48591,14 +48673,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. @@ -48882,8 +48964,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 atmospheric ozone + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 @@ -49001,8 +49083,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) - The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695 + The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) @@ -49031,8 +49113,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere @@ -49056,23 +49138,23 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - ozone shield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer - - - - The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + ozone shield + + + @@ -49094,8 +49176,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 atmospheric layering + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 @@ -49112,17 +49194,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. - - - - boundary layer http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer + A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + + + @@ -49145,6 +49227,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -49153,25 +49241,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. ionosphere - ionosphere GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492 + ionosphere - The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere + The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. @@ -49193,8 +49275,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -49206,7 +49288,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -49220,14 +49302,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - glaze ice http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 + glaze ice @@ -49322,8 +49404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquified natural gas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas @@ -49384,8 +49466,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre LNG - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas + Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. @@ -49439,8 +49521,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosene lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49456,8 +49538,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49491,8 +49573,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. - A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. @@ -49513,8 +49595,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern @@ -49554,8 +49636,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hurricane lantern - A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. @@ -49587,8 +49669,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass globe lantern - A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it. @@ -49603,8 +49685,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. @@ -49645,9 +49727,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) @@ -49694,8 +49776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiary An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiary @@ -49713,8 +49795,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio @@ -49751,8 +49833,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre tube - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_set A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_set @@ -49787,8 +49869,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hand phone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone @@ -49820,8 +49902,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fridge - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator @@ -49853,8 +49935,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. - A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. @@ -49881,8 +49963,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). - A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture + A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). @@ -49915,8 +49997,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench @@ -50039,8 +50121,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre timepiece - A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock + A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. @@ -50120,8 +50202,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses will be added by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle @@ -50143,8 +50225,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck @@ -50169,8 +50251,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle @@ -50208,8 +50290,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart - A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. @@ -50224,8 +50306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -50293,8 +50375,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus @@ -50312,8 +50394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab + A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. @@ -50373,8 +50455,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cycle - A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle + A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. @@ -50397,8 +50479,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre motor scooter - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle) A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle) @@ -50466,8 +50548,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. - A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm + A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. @@ -50510,14 +50592,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + condensation @@ -50526,8 +50608,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) - Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. @@ -50543,8 +50625,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -50596,8 +50678,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre duff - Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_litter + Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground. @@ -50666,8 +50748,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. - A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith + A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. @@ -50695,14 +50777,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -50713,16 +50795,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + environmental_hazards A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -50739,8 +50821,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ground - Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -50755,8 +50837,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -50935,8 +51017,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. - An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. @@ -51055,23 +51137,23 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum - A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. @@ -51121,13 +51203,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre swale - USGS:SDTS + An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + + + + ADL:FTT deep - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS deep @@ -51139,7 +51227,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature deep @@ -51150,12 +51238,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - - - @@ -51183,8 +51265,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -51195,8 +51277,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -51218,21 +51300,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. - A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism + A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. @@ -51258,14 +51340,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. @@ -51273,8 +51355,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. - An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism + An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. @@ -51373,14 +51455,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. @@ -51411,14 +51493,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. @@ -51579,14 +51661,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. @@ -51594,8 +51676,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/glossary/atmospheric-column-2/ + A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. @@ -51709,13 +51791,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. @@ -51741,13 +51823,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. @@ -51756,8 +51838,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -51772,13 +51854,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -51786,8 +51868,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -51857,8 +51939,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast @@ -51946,8 +52028,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -51982,8 +52064,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre snowslide - An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. @@ -52106,8 +52188,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mud flow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow @@ -52184,8 +52266,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. - Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. @@ -52199,13 +52281,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + + @@ -52224,27 +52301,32 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + - - + + + + + + + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. - An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -52285,8 +52367,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -52352,12 +52434,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + - - + @@ -52369,19 +52456,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + - - - - - - - environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -52495,14 +52577,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -52550,8 +52632,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge + A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. @@ -52616,8 +52698,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal @@ -52718,8 +52800,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52740,8 +52822,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater @@ -52760,8 +52842,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting + Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. @@ -52886,8 +52968,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) @@ -52902,13 +52984,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + environmental_hazards @@ -52944,8 +53026,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. - A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. @@ -53008,8 +53090,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith @@ -53024,8 +53106,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopolith A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopolith @@ -53040,8 +53122,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith @@ -53057,8 +53139,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. - A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) + A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. @@ -53107,30 +53189,30 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53139,8 +53221,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53217,8 +53299,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + @@ -53227,30 +53310,30 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53278,14 +53361,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. @@ -53297,9 +53380,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -53321,8 +53404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of "unconsolidated" quality should be used here with "environmental material" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith @@ -53352,8 +53435,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. @@ -53386,15 +53469,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. @@ -53424,14 +53508,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53443,10 +53527,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -53476,17 +53560,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + - - + + - - + + ice tower @@ -53502,12 +53586,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre aeroform - - - - - - + @@ -53521,7 +53600,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + + + + + + + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -53576,7 +53661,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -53608,8 +53693,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nacreous cloud - Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud + Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. @@ -53695,8 +53780,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 @@ -53711,8 +53796,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=6622 Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC) + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=6622 @@ -53765,8 +53850,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre all-season road - A road which is usable across all seasons. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/WorldStats/ADI-access-season-road-definition.html + A road which is usable across all seasons. @@ -53788,8 +53873,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf @@ -53805,8 +53890,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village @@ -53914,9 +53999,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. + http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area - http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ @@ -53933,8 +54018,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 @@ -54047,9 +54132,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Not to be confused with a flame - the visible portion of gas released by a fire . Oxidation processes such as rusting or biological digestion are not subsumed here. + A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=3212 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire - A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. @@ -54104,8 +54189,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre blaze - A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration + A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. @@ -54120,8 +54205,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame @@ -54145,14 +54230,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A wildfire which occurs in a forest, primarily consuming vegetation as fuel. @@ -54224,8 +54309,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -54241,13 +54326,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space. @@ -54300,9 +54385,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma @@ -54337,9 +54422,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet @@ -54381,8 +54466,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre moon - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. @@ -54407,15 +54492,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + - - + + + 1 celestial object @@ -54423,8 +54508,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. - An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. @@ -54508,16 +54593,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." - A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + @@ -54622,7 +54707,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquid environmental material - + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. envoPolar @@ -54652,14 +54737,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + deciduous forest @@ -54669,10 +54754,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -54691,8 +54776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere - http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with. + http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere @@ -54703,7 +54788,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + @@ -54739,8 +54825,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. @@ -54760,34 +54846,34 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - + - - + + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. - An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. @@ -54851,8 +54937,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 @@ -54922,8 +55008,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. - Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. closed eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/closed+eaves + Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. @@ -55105,8 +55191,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -55139,8 +55225,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass @@ -55163,8 +55249,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion @@ -55209,15 +55295,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - - - - + + @@ -55225,12 +55308,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + + + + @@ -55248,6 +55334,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -55264,12 +55356,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -55281,10 +55367,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre evergreen forest - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -55331,8 +55417,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal @@ -55343,7 +55429,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -55393,8 +55479,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This may or may not be an anthropogenic environment, but its boundaries are maintained by human activity. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 @@ -55498,8 +55584,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. - An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html + An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. @@ -55514,21 +55600,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345. Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. - http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. + http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf @@ -55582,10 +55668,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55678,8 +55764,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -55690,8 +55776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + dwarf scrub @@ -55703,17 +55789,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55728,14 +55814,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + overfall @@ -55743,8 +55829,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. - A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. @@ -55760,8 +55846,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre overfall - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall @@ -55793,8 +55879,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system @@ -55864,20 +55950,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + NLCD:52 @@ -55896,11 +55982,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 @@ -55956,10 +56042,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews - Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. @@ -55975,8 +56061,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. - A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank + A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. @@ -56017,9 +56103,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. - A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. @@ -56054,8 +56140,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm @@ -56132,14 +56218,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm - Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -56159,14 +56245,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. @@ -56177,10 +56263,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56194,20 +56280,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + developed, low intensity @@ -56219,9 +56305,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56235,20 +56321,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + nlcd2011 @@ -56260,9 +56346,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56276,20 +56362,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under high intensity usage are dominated by constructed features where humans reside and work. Examples include apartment complexes, row houses and commercial/industrial facilities. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 80 - 100% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. @@ -56300,9 +56386,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56336,9 +56422,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56352,14 +56438,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56376,10 +56462,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56400,13 +56486,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + lichens @@ -56420,8 +56506,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56435,14 +56521,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + NLCD:74 @@ -56453,10 +56539,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56471,14 +56557,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - + @@ -56490,7 +56569,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + + + + + + + + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. @@ -56501,10 +56587,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56518,8 +56604,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -56530,8 +56616,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + NLCD:82 @@ -56542,10 +56628,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cultivated crops - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56559,8 +56645,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -56571,12 +56657,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -56588,6 +56668,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. nlcd2011 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56596,10 +56682,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NLCD:90 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56619,14 +56705,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -56637,10 +56723,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56679,8 +56765,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -56719,14 +56805,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -56829,8 +56915,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard @@ -56853,16 +56939,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. - + @@ -56877,10 +56963,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming - http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. @@ -56928,8 +57014,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. - Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. + Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. @@ -56986,8 +57072,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre biological crust - A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust @@ -57022,9 +57108,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 @@ -57063,14 +57149,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + CCN @@ -57121,8 +57207,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - + @@ -57148,8 +57234,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -57211,8 +57297,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 + A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. @@ -57236,8 +57322,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. @@ -57271,8 +57357,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 @@ -57287,14 +57373,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A sublimation process during which water ice transitions into a gaseous state. @@ -57322,8 +57408,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cage - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -57377,8 +57463,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre slaughterhouse - A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. @@ -57395,8 +57481,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Animals killed in knacker's yards are not fit for human consumption or can no longer be used to perform work. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed, but not for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse @@ -57413,8 +57499,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre child care building - A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care + A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. @@ -57443,7 +57529,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mushroom environment - + An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. @@ -57462,9 +57548,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre green corridor + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 @@ -57530,8 +57616,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eatery - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant @@ -57551,8 +57637,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre camping pitch - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite @@ -57619,9 +57705,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal @@ -57645,8 +57731,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. @@ -57660,14 +57746,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + 1 - - + + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -57682,14 +57769,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. @@ -57724,9 +57811,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics - A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -57742,9 +57829,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre microplastic - A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. @@ -57761,8 +57848,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY @@ -57786,9 +57873,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 @@ -57823,9 +57910,9 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. @@ -57885,8 +57972,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. non-anthropized environment - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization @@ -57901,14 +57988,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + anthropization @@ -57922,8 +58009,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization @@ -57966,8 +58053,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -57991,8 +58078,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. desert treeline - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. @@ -58037,17 +58124,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. double tree line - Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. + + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + + + @@ -58079,15 +58166,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere @@ -58103,18 +58190,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - + @@ -58129,18 +58216,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. - + @@ -58195,17 +58282,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. diatomaceous earth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth - A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - - - - Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + + + @@ -58232,8 +58319,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. pool - A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. @@ -58251,8 +58338,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. @@ -58269,9 +58356,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership @@ -58316,8 +58403,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria @@ -58350,8 +58437,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck @@ -58387,8 +58474,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. - A booth with an open window on one side. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk + A booth with an open window on one side. @@ -58439,9 +58526,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. @@ -58458,10 +58545,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -58478,8 +58565,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. @@ -58518,8 +58605,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. - A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream + A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. @@ -58542,8 +58629,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This class can refer to the flow of any material in a liquid phase. - A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. @@ -58558,13 +58645,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -58586,29 +58673,29 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - + The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 - https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere + https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. @@ -58643,8 +58730,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair @@ -58660,9 +58747,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground @@ -58685,8 +58772,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. @@ -58710,7 +58797,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plumbing fixture - + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. @@ -58735,8 +58822,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. washbowl - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink @@ -58768,8 +58855,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower @@ -58786,7 +58873,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. manufacturing process - + @@ -58797,16 +58884,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - + @@ -58818,14 +58905,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. @@ -58835,6 +58922,1322 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + Plant rhizosphere + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + Plant + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Non-saline + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + Animal proximal gut + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + Animal surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + Fungus surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Saline + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + fungus environment + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + envoEmpo + Fungus + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Hypersaline (saline) + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + Subsurface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + + Aerosol (saline) + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + + + aerosolized dust or liquid + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal corpus + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + envoOmics + Surface (saline) + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics + + + Fungus corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + @@ -58854,12 +60257,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -58880,6 +60277,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + cienaga ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock. @@ -59085,8 +60488,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -59104,13 +60505,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -59123,8 +60522,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -60853,14 +62250,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + cjm @@ -60959,12 +62356,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -60977,6 +62368,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -61010,11 +62407,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + - + @@ -61032,17 +62435,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + @@ -61056,8 +62453,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -61118,9 +62515,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation + http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ @@ -61202,8 +62599,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 @@ -61304,14 +62701,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -61573,8 +62970,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. - Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration + Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. @@ -61639,12 +63036,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -61675,6 +63066,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar environmental_hazards A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air. @@ -61689,14 +63086,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61712,25 +63109,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + + + + + + + environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -61751,14 +63148,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61773,14 +63170,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61864,13 +63261,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61899,8 +63296,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 @@ -61947,8 +63344,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -61966,14 +63363,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. @@ -61984,8 +63381,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Link to mass wasting process. - A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation + A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing. @@ -62010,8 +63407,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Any water ice that is part of a glacier. - Any water ice that is part of a glacier. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Any water ice that is part of a glacier. @@ -62026,14 +63423,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. @@ -62042,8 +63439,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. @@ -62058,13 +63455,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62087,8 +63484,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. @@ -62165,13 +63562,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62180,8 +63577,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone + A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. @@ -62313,12 +63710,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62330,14 +63721,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. + http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 @@ -62427,8 +63824,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Described as having a fluffy appearance. - Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow + Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html @@ -62444,13 +63841,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62480,8 +63877,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 @@ -62528,14 +63925,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62595,12 +63992,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62615,6 +64006,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + In this definition we refer to sedimentation processes that occured above the shelf, however this should be relaxed to include the continental shelf and slope. shallow marine sediments http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62625,9 +64022,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 @@ -62714,8 +64111,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation An ablation zone in which an ice ablation process occurs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation @@ -62730,25 +64127,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - - + + - - + + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 @@ -62759,9 +64156,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -62803,8 +64200,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -62815,8 +64212,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + meltponds @@ -62829,8 +64226,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. meltpond - A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -62841,24 +64238,24 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62868,8 +64265,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which brine flows. - https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels @@ -62884,8 +64281,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -62896,14 +64293,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - + envoPolar @@ -62913,8 +64310,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -62943,14 +64340,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. @@ -62975,20 +64372,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. @@ -62998,8 +64395,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection @@ -63028,8 +64425,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. @@ -63043,14 +64440,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63059,9 +64456,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation @@ -63107,26 +64504,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63136,8 +64533,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond @@ -63151,26 +64548,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. @@ -63196,14 +64593,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63294,8 +64691,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice @@ -63345,9 +64742,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas @@ -63361,12 +64758,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63378,14 +64769,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. @@ -63399,12 +64796,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63416,6 +64807,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice. First year ice that survives melting during spring and summer can transition to second year ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63438,12 +64835,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63455,6 +64846,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -63477,12 +64874,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63494,6 +64885,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63501,8 +64898,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. @@ -63534,8 +64931,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice @@ -63548,17 +64945,17 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -63584,20 +64981,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -63622,12 +65019,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63638,15 +65029,21 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -63660,14 +65057,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -63682,10 +65079,10 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas @@ -63721,8 +65118,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63748,8 +65145,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63773,8 +65170,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63798,8 +65195,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. @@ -63825,8 +65222,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/grease-ice + A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body. @@ -63881,8 +65278,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush @@ -63897,14 +65294,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -63928,6 +65325,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -63940,12 +65343,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -64018,8 +65415,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. @@ -64033,14 +65430,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64081,8 +65478,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst @@ -64107,8 +65504,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Thermokarst is usually found in Arctic or mountainous areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst An irregular land surface which consists of marshy hollows, hummocks, thermokarst depressions and thermokarst lakes formed from the erosion of ice-rich thawing permafrost areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst @@ -64183,8 +65580,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment @@ -64238,8 +65635,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in explosion - A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion + A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. @@ -64253,13 +65650,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + @@ -64269,9 +65666,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. @@ -64325,8 +65722,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas + A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -64340,14 +65737,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -64393,7 +65790,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + @@ -64405,7 +65802,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64507,14 +65904,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + @@ -64556,8 +65953,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. @@ -64571,14 +65968,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -64683,8 +66080,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -64765,14 +66162,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64837,6 +66234,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -64854,18 +66263,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64889,6 +66286,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -64900,18 +66309,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle. @@ -64941,8 +66338,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowpack A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowpack @@ -64961,8 +66358,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -65109,8 +66506,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie @@ -65189,9 +66584,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -65199,10 +66594,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -65210,10 +66605,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -65285,9 +66680,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -65295,10 +66690,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -65306,10 +66701,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -65437,6 +66842,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within atmospheric wind intensity + @@ -65485,9 +66891,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + concentration of ammonium in soil + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -65495,9 +66901,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + concentration of nitrate in soil + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -65617,6 +67023,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -65636,6 +67069,17 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65650,17 +67094,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. sea snot @@ -65668,8 +67101,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics. - A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 + A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. @@ -65910,6 +67343,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anatomical entity environment + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. @@ -65919,7 +67358,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n intestine environment - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -65947,7 +67387,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n face skin environment - + diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/envoCesab.owl b/src/envo/subsets/envoCesab.owl index ed97e0b..550eb9e 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/envoCesab.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/envoCesab.owl @@ -1,16 +1,23 @@ - - + + + @@ -25,21 +32,33 @@ + + + + + + - + + editor preferred term~editor preferred label + - + + example of usage + - + + has curation status + @@ -53,38 +72,56 @@ - + + editor note + - + + term editor + - + + alternative term + - + + definition source + - + + curator note + + + + + + + + imported from + - expand expression to + expand expression to @@ -115,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -125,7 +168,10 @@ - + + temporal interpretation + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context. + @@ -135,27 +181,45 @@ - + + + + is a defining property chain axiom + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL + + + + + + + + is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. + + + + + - + EnvO-Lite-GSC - + - + plurals - + - + disconnected_from A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) @@ -169,83 +233,131 @@ A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. SO:cjm - + - + - + Disposition slim - + - + environmental_hazards - - - - - - - + - + Pathology slim - + - + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist - + - + ro-eco - + - + Scalar slim - + - + + Value slim + + - + - - Value slim - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -277,6 +389,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -297,6 +415,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -367,6 +491,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -395,12 +525,24 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -448,25 +590,21 @@ - part of - BFO:0000050 - ENVO - Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. - Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime - Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + part of + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. - a core relation that holds between a part and its whole - http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of - is part of - my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) - my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) - part_of - part_of - part_of - this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) - - + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + is part of + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + part_of + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + + @@ -478,22 +616,18 @@ A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An - has part - BFO:0000051 - ENVO - Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. - Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime - Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + has part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. - a core relation that holds between a whole and its part - has part - has_part - has_part - has_part - my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) - my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) - this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + has part + has_part + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) @@ -503,21 +637,17 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - realized in - BFO:0000054 - ENVO - Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process - [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) - is realized by - realized in - realized_in - realized_in - realized_in - this disease is realized in this disease course - this fragility is realized in this shattering - this investigator role is realized in this investigation + realized in + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + is realized by + realized in + realized_in + this disease is realized in this disease course + this fragility is realized in this shattering + this investigator role is realized in this investigation - + @@ -525,18 +655,14 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - realizes - BFO:0000055 - ENVO - Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process - realizes - realizes - realizes - this disease course realizes this disease - this investigation realizes this investigator role - this shattering realizes this fragility - to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) - + realizes + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + this disease course realizes this disease + this investigation realizes this investigator role + this shattering realizes this fragility + to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + @@ -545,20 +671,16 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - preceded by - An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. - BFO:0000062 - ENVO - http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by - is preceded by - preceded by - preceded_by - preceded_by - preceded_by - x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + preceded by + An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by + is preceded by + preceded by + preceded_by + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. - + @@ -579,15 +701,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - precedes - BFO:0000063 - ENVO - precedes - precedes - precedes - x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + precedes + precedes + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. - + @@ -603,26 +721,22 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - occurs in - BFO:0000066 - ENVO - Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant - b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t - occurs in - occurs_in - occurs_in - occurs_in - unfolds in - unfolds_in + occurs in + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + occurs in + occurs_in + unfolds in + unfolds_in - + - + - + @@ -631,15 +745,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - contains process - BFO:0000067 - ENVO - Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant - [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t - contains_process - contains_process - site of - + contains process + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + site of + @@ -647,14 +757,10 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - partially_surrounded_by - A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. - Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. - ENVO - ENVO:01001307 - partially_surrounded_by - partially_surrounded_by - x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + partially_surrounded_by + x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. + A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. @@ -662,11 +768,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - results in transformation into - ENVO - ENVO:02500006 - results_in_transformation_into - results_in_transformation_into + results in transformation into @@ -674,13 +776,9 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - results in expansion of - A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. - Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. - ENVO - ENVO:02500016 - results_in_expansion_of - results_in_expansion_of + results in expansion of + Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. + A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. @@ -688,12 +786,29 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - results in proliferation of - ENVO - ENVO:02500020 - To be ceded to RO - results_in_proliferation_of - results_in_proliferation_of + results in proliferation of + To be ceded to RO + + + + + + + + determined by + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + + + + @@ -701,17 +816,13 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - inheres in - A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. - ENVO - RO:0000052 - a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence - inheres in - inheres_in - inheres_in - inheres_in - this fragility inheres in this vase - this red color inheres in this apple + inheres in + A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + inheres in + inheres_in + this fragility inheres in this vase + this red color inheres in this apple @@ -722,18 +833,14 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - bearer of - A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. - ENVO - RO:0000053 - a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence - bearer of - bearer_of - bearer_of - bearer_of - is bearer of - this apple is bearer of this red color - this vase is bearer of this fragility + bearer of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + bearer of + bearer_of + is bearer of + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility @@ -742,17 +849,13 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - participates in - ENVO - RO:0000056 - a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process - participates in - participates_in - participates_in - participates_in - this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation - this input material (or this output material) participates in this process - this investigator participates in this investigation + participates in + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + participates_in + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation @@ -761,19 +864,20 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - has participant - ENVO - Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. - RO:0000057 - a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process - has participant - has_participant - has_participant - has_participant - http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant - this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot - this investigation has participant this investigator - this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + has participant + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + has participant + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant + has_participant + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + + + + + @@ -782,19 +886,30 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + - quality of - A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. - ENVO - RO:0000080 - a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence - is quality of - quality_of - quality_of - quality_of - this red color is a quality of this apple + quality of + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is quality of + quality_of + this red color is a quality of this apple @@ -804,34 +919,39 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - role of - A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. - ENVO - RO:0000081 - a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence - is role of - role_of - role_of - role_of - this investigator role is a role of this person + role of + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is role of + role_of + this investigator role is a role of this person + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + - has quality - A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. - ENVO - RO:0000086 - a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence - has_quality - has_quality - has_quality - this apple has quality this red color + has quality + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_quality + this apple has quality this red color @@ -840,15 +960,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - has role - A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. - ENVO - RO:0000087 - a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence - has_role - has_role - has_role - this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + has role + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_role + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) @@ -857,20 +973,16 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - derives from - ENVO - RO:0001000 - This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. - This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. - a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity - derives_from - derives_from - derives_from - this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) - this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + derives from + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_from + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) - + @@ -878,18 +990,14 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - derives into - ENVO - RO:0001001 - This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. - a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity - derives_into - derives_into - derives_into - this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) - this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + derives into + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_into + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) - + @@ -898,17 +1006,13 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - location of - ENVO - Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime - RO:0001015 - a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location - is location of - location_of - location_of - location_of - my head is the location of my brain - this cage is the location of this rat + location of + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + is location of + location_of + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat @@ -918,22 +1022,18 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - contained in - Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. - Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): - ENVO - Intended meaning: + contained in + Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. + Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): + Intended meaning: domain: material entity range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) - RO:0001018 - contained in - contained_in - contained_in - contained_in + contained in + contained_in - + @@ -945,14 +1045,10 @@ range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) - contains - ENVO - RO:0001019 - contains - contains - contains + contains + contains - + @@ -961,19 +1057,15 @@ range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) - located in - ENVO - Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus - Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime - RO:0001025 - a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location - http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in - located in - located_in - located_in - located_in - my brain is located in my head - this rat is located in this cage + located in + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + located in + located_in + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage @@ -982,12 +1074,10 @@ range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) - bounding layer of - A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002007 - X outer_layer_of Y iff: + bounding layer of + David Osumi-Sutherland + A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. + X outer_layer_of Y iff: . X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar . X part_of Y . exists Z :surface @@ -996,10 +1086,8 @@ range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - bounding_layer_of - bounding_layer_of - + @@ -1007,17 +1095,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - coincident with + coincident with A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. - Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label - RO:0002008 - coincident_with - coincident_with + Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label - + @@ -1025,16 +1109,12 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - during which ends - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. - RO:0002084 - during_which_ends - during_which_ends + during which ends + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. - + @@ -1043,14 +1123,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - encompasses - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. - RO:0002085 - di - encompasses - encompasses + encompasses + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + di + David Osumi-Sutherland @@ -1061,15 +1137,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - ends after - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002086 - X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) - ends_after - ends_after + ends after + David Osumi-Sutherland + X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) - + @@ -1081,14 +1153,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - immediately preceded by - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002087 - X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) - immediately_preceded_by - immediately_preceded_by - starts_at_end_of + immediately preceded by + starts_at_end_of + David Osumi-Sutherland + X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) @@ -1102,16 +1170,12 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - during which starts - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. - RO:0002088 - during_which_starts - during_which_starts + during which starts + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. - + @@ -1119,18 +1183,14 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - immediately precedes - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002090 - X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) - ends_at_start_of - immediately_precedes - immediately_precedes - meets + immediately precedes + X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + ends_at_start_of + meets + David Osumi-Sutherland - + @@ -1142,16 +1202,12 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - starts during - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002091 - X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) - io - starts_during - starts_during + starts during + David Osumi-Sutherland + X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + io - + @@ -1160,17 +1216,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - happens during - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002092 - X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) - d - during - happens_during - happens_during + happens during + X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + d + during + David Osumi-Sutherland - + @@ -1178,17 +1230,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - ends during - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002093 - X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). - ends_during - ends_during - o - overlaps + ends during + David Osumi-Sutherland + o + overlaps + X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). - + @@ -1196,57 +1244,64 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - overlaps - ENVO - RO:0002131 - http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) - overlaps - overlaps - x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y + overlaps + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y - + - - + + - + - + + + true + + + + + + + - continuous with - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - FMA:85972 - RO:0002150 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + continuous with X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. - connected to - continuous_with - continuous_with + connected to + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + FMA:85972 + David Osumi-Sutherland + + RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + + + - partially overlaps + partially overlaps (forall (?x ?y) (iff (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) @@ -1254,17 +1309,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 (overlaps ?x ?y) (not (part_of ?x ?y)) (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) - ENVO - RO:0002151 - We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom - partially_overlaps - partially_overlaps proper overlaps - x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom - + @@ -1273,20 +1324,16 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 spatially disjoint from - A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common - BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) - Chris Mungall - ENVO - Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy - RO:0002163 - There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern - spatially_disjoint_from - spatially_disjoint_from + Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy + BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common + Chris Mungall + There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. - + @@ -1295,15 +1342,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - connected to - ENVO - RO:0002170 - a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). - a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b - connected_to - connected_to + connected to https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). @@ -1313,11 +1356,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - connects - ENVO - RO:0002176 - connects - connects + connects @@ -1325,12 +1364,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - attached to part of - ENVO - RO:0002177 - a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. - attached_to_part_of - attached_to_part_of + attached to part of + a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. @@ -1338,19 +1373,24 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + + true + + + + + + + - drains - ENVO - Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure - RO:0002179 - Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. - drains - drains + drains + Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure @@ -1361,17 +1401,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - develops from - Chris Mungall - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - Melissa Haendel - RO:0002202 - Terry Meehan - This is the transitive form of the develops from relation - develops_from - develops_from - x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + develops from + Melissa Haendel + This is the transitive form of the develops from relation + x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan @@ -1383,14 +1419,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - develops into - Chris Mungall - David Osumi-Sutherland - ENVO - RO:0002203 - Terry Meehan - develops_into - develops_into + develops into + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan @@ -1402,11 +1434,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - regulates (processual) - ENVO - RO:0002211 - regulates_(processual) - regulates_(processual) + regulates (processual) @@ -1414,21 +1442,17 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - capable of - A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. - Chris Mungall - ENVO - For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". - RO:0002215 - RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) - capable_of - capable_of - has function realized in - mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) - osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + capable of + For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". + mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) + osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + Chris Mungall + has function realized in + A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) - + @@ -1438,15 +1462,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - capable of part of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002216 - RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) - c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. - capable_of_part_of - capable_of_part_of - has function in + capable of part of + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + has function in + c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. + Chris Mungall @@ -1455,20 +1475,25 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + + true + + + + + + + - actively participates in - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002217 - actively_participates_in - actively_participates_in - agent in - x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role + actively participates in + Chris Mungall + agent in + x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role @@ -1479,19 +1504,15 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - has active participant - 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002218 - This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation - has agent - has_active_participant - has_active_participant - x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y + has active participant + 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein + has agent + Chris Mungall + This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation + x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y - + @@ -1499,11 +1520,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - surrounded by - ENVO - RO:0002219 - surrounded_by - surrounded_by + surrounded by @@ -1511,14 +1528,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - adjacent to - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002220 - This relation acts as a join point with BSPO - adjacent_to - adjacent_to - x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary + adjacent to + x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary + This relation acts as a join point with BSPO + Chris Mungall @@ -1529,17 +1542,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - temporally related to - A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. - ENVO - RO:0002222 + temporally related to https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 - temporally_related_to - temporally_related_to + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. + A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. - + @@ -1548,19 +1557,15 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - starts - Allen - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002223 - inverse of starts with - starts - starts + starts + Chris Mungall + inverse of starts with + Allen - + @@ -1569,19 +1574,15 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - starts with - Chris Mungall - ENVO - Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor - RO:0002224 - started by - starts_with - starts_with - x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + starts with + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + started by + Chris Mungall + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. - + @@ -1589,18 +1590,14 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - ends - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002229 - ends - ends - inverse of ends with + ends + inverse of ends with + Chris Mungall - + @@ -1609,18 +1606,14 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - ends with - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002230 - ends_with - ends_with - finished by - x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + ends with + Chris Mungall + finished by + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. - + @@ -1628,17 +1621,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - has start location - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002231 - has_start_location - has_start_location - starts with process that occurs in - x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y + has start location + starts with process that occurs in + Chris Mungall + x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y - + @@ -1650,17 +1639,13 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - has end location - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002232 - ends with process that occurs in - has_end_location - has_end_location - x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y + has end location + Chris Mungall + ends with process that occurs in + x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y - + @@ -1672,18 +1657,14 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - has input - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002233 - consumes - has_input - has_input - p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + has input + p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + Chris Mungall + consumes - + @@ -1695,18 +1676,14 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - has output - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002234 - has_output - has_output - p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. - produces + has output + Chris Mungall + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. + produces - + @@ -1718,14 +1695,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - has developmental contribution from - Chris Mungall - ENVO - Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] - RO:0002254 - has_developmental_contribution_from - has_developmental_contribution_from - x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y + has developmental contribution from + Chris Mungall + Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] + x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y @@ -1740,12 +1713,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - developmentally contributes to - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002255 - developmentally_contributes_to - developmentally_contributes_to + developmentally contributes to + Chris Mungall @@ -1760,16 +1729,12 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - developmentally preceded by - Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p - Chris Mungall - ENVO - In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one - RO:0002258 - This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from - developmentally_preceded_by - developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally preceded by false + Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p + Chris Mungall + In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one + This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from @@ -1780,13 +1745,9 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - developmentally succeeded by - Chris Mungall - ENVO - Inverse of developmentally preceded by - RO:0002286 - developmentally_succeeded_by - developmentally_succeeded_by + developmentally succeeded by + Inverse of developmentally preceded by + Chris Mungall @@ -1796,17 +1757,14 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - results in developmental progression of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002295 - This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. - p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). - results_in_developmental_progression_of + results in developmental progression of results_in_developmental_progression_of + Chris Mungall + p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). + This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. - + @@ -1814,15 +1772,12 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - results in formation of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 - RO:0002297 - an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. - every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) - results_in_formation_of + results in formation of results_in_formation_of + an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + Chris Mungall + every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) @@ -1834,11 +1789,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - has habitat - ENVO - RO:0002303 - has_habitat - has_habitat + has habitat @@ -1846,14 +1797,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - inheres in part of - Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002314 - inheres_in_part_of - inheres_in_part_of - q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + inheres in part of + q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + Chris Mungall + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of @@ -1866,21 +1813,26 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + + true + + + + + + + - ecologically related to - A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions - ENVO - RO:0002321 - ecologically_related_to - ecologically_related_to - + ecologically related to + Chris Mungall + A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions + @@ -1888,14 +1840,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - mereotopologically related to - A mereological relationship or a topological relationship - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships - ENVO - RO:0002323 - mereotopologically_related_to - mereotopologically_related_to + mereotopologically related to + A mereological relationship or a topological relationship + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships @@ -1904,14 +1852,10 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - developmentally related to - A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development - ENVO - RO:0002324 - developmentally_related_to - developmentally_related_to + developmentally related to + A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development @@ -1919,14 +1863,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - contributes to - ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. - Chris Mungall - ENVO - In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. - RO:0002326 - Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. - We would like to say + contributes to + We would like to say if and only if exists c', p' @@ -1937,10 +1875,12 @@ then c contributes_to p However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. - contributes_to - contributes_to - eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex - http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. + Chris Mungall + Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. + In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex @@ -1950,13 +1890,9 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - functionally related to - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002328 - This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function - functionally_related_to - functionally_related_to + functionally related to + Chris Mungall + This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function @@ -1964,35 +1900,36 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - part of structure that is capable of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002329 + part of structure that is capable of false - part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of - part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of - this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + Chris Mungall + + true + + + + + + + - involved in - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002331 - actively involved in - c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p - enables part of - involved_in - involved_in + involved in + actively involved in + c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p + enables part of + Chris Mungall @@ -2005,16 +1942,12 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - member of - An organism that is a member of a population of organisms - ENVO - RO:0002350 - SIO - is member of - is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. - member part of - member_of - member_of + member of + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of + SIO + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + member part of @@ -2025,13 +1958,10 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - has member - ENVO - RO:0002351 - SIO - has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. - has_member - has_member + + has member + SIO + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. @@ -2041,15 +1971,11 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - input of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002352 - input_of - input_of + input of + Chris Mungall - + @@ -2057,15 +1983,11 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - output of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002353 - output_of - output_of + output of + Chris Mungall - + @@ -2073,12 +1995,8 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - formed as result of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002354 - formed_as_result_of - formed_as_result_of + formed as result of + Chris Mungall @@ -2088,16 +2006,12 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - attached to - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002371 - a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a - attached_to - attached_to + attached to + a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a + Chris Mungall - + @@ -2105,14 +2019,10 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - in branching relationship with - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002375 - This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + in branching relationship with https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 - in_branching_relationship_with - in_branching_relationship_with + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + Chris Mungall @@ -2123,64 +2033,82 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - tributary of - Chris Mungall - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River - ENVO - RO:0002376 + tributary of This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) - drains into - drains to - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary - http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein - tributary channel of - tributary_of - tributary_of - x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. - + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + tributary channel of + Chris Mungall + http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm + drains to + drains into + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + - + + + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + + drains to + + + + + + FMA + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + + + - distributary of - Chris Mungall - Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake - ENVO - RO:0002377 - branch of - distributary channel of - distributary_of - distributary_of - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + distributary of + x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + branch of + Chris Mungall + distributary channel of - + + + GAZ + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + + + - spatially coextensive with - A lump of clay and a statue - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002379 - This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios - spatially_coextensive_with - spatially_coextensive_with - x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + spatially coextensive with + x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios + A lump of clay and a statue + Chris Mungall + + + + + + @@ -2188,13 +2116,9 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - has developmental potential involving - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002384 - has_developmental_potential_involving - has_developmental_potential_involving - x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). + has developmental potential involving + Chris Mungall + x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). @@ -2204,13 +2128,9 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - has potential to developmentally contribute to - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002385 - has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to - has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to - x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y + has potential to developmentally contribute to + Chris Mungall + x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y @@ -2220,13 +2140,9 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - has potential to develop into - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002387 - has_potential_to_develop_into - has_potential_to_develop_into - x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y + has potential to develop into + Chris Mungall + x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y @@ -2236,13 +2152,9 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - has potential to directly develop into - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002388 - has_potential_to_directly_develop_into - has_potential_to_directly_develop_into - x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y + has potential to directly develop into + Chris Mungall + x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y @@ -2252,13 +2164,9 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - causally downstream of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002404 - causally_downstream_of - causally_downstream_of - inverse of upstream of + causally downstream of + inverse of upstream of + Chris Mungall @@ -2270,12 +2178,11 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati - causally related to - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. - ENVO - RO:0002410 - This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. + causally related to + This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: @@ -2290,9 +2197,6 @@ For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in whi For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. - This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes - causally_related_to - causally_related_to @@ -2303,13 +2207,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - causally upstream of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002411 - causally_upstream_of - causally_upstream_of - p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain + causally upstream of + Chris Mungall + p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain @@ -2321,15 +2221,11 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - causally upstream of or within - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002418 - We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 - causally_upstream_of_or_within - causally_upstream_of_or_within - influences (processual) - p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + causally upstream of or within + influences (processual) + Chris Mungall + p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 @@ -2340,12 +2236,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - causally downstream of or within - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002427 - causally_downstream_of_or_within - causally_downstream_of_or_within + causally downstream of or within + Chris Mungall @@ -2355,14 +2247,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - involved in or regulates - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002431 - c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p - involved in or involved in regulation of - involved_in_or_regulates - involved_in_or_regulates + involved in or regulates + c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p + involved in or involved in regulation of + Chris Mungall @@ -2373,20 +2261,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - interacts with - A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. - Chris Mungall + interacts with Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' - ENVO - Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. - RO:0002434 - This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. - http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations - in pairwise interaction with - interacts_with - interacts_with - + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. + in pairwise interaction with + This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. + Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. + @@ -2395,19 +2279,15 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - biotically interacts with - An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002437 - biotically_interacts_with - biotically_interacts_with - http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith - interacts with on organism level - + biotically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. + http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith + Chris Mungall + interacts with on organism level + - + @@ -2415,16 +2295,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - trophically interacts with - An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002438 - trophically_interacts_with - trophically_interacts_with - + trophically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. + Chris Mungall + - + @@ -2432,16 +2308,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - acquires nutrients from - Chris Mungall - ENVO - Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. - RO:0002457 - acquires_nutrients_from - acquires_nutrients_from + acquires nutrients from + Chris Mungall + Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. - + @@ -2449,14 +2321,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - provides nutrients for - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002469 - provides_nutrients_for - provides_nutrients_for + provides nutrients for + Chris Mungall - + @@ -2464,17 +2332,13 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - composed primarily of - 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002473 - composed_primarily_of - composed_primarily_of - x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + composed primarily of + 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' + x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + Chris Mungall - + @@ -2483,31 +2347,32 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - has part that occurs in - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002479 - has_part_that_occurs_in - has_part_that_occurs_in - p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. - + has part that occurs in + Chris Mungall + p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. + + + true + + + + + + + - causal agent in - A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process - ENVO - RO:0002500 - causal_agent_in - causal_agent_in + causal agent in + A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process @@ -2518,14 +2383,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - causal relation between processes - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. - ENVO - RO:0002501 - causal_relation_between_processes - causal_relation_between_processes - p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. + causal relation between processes + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. @@ -2535,13 +2396,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - depends on - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002502 - depends_on - depends_on - + depends on + Chris Mungall + @@ -2549,14 +2406,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - towards - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002503 - This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. - q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 - towards - towards + towards + This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. + Chris Mungall + q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 @@ -2566,14 +2419,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - causal relation between material entities - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. - ENVO - RO:0002506 - The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch - causal_relation_between_material_entities - causal_relation_between_material_entities + causal relation between material entities + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch @@ -2583,24 +2432,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - determined by - A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef - Chris Mungall - Chris Mungall - ENVO - ENVO:2100001 - Pier Buttigieg - RO:0002507 - The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future - determined by (system to material entity) - determined_by - determined_by - s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + determined by + A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef + Pier Buttigieg + Chris Mungall + The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future + s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + Chris Mungall + determined by (system to material entity) - + @@ -2609,15 +2453,11 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - determines - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002508 - determines - determines - determines (material entity to system) + determines + determines (material entity to system) + Chris Mungall - + @@ -2625,35 +2465,35 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - determined by part of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - ENVO:2100007 - RO:0002509 - determined_by_part_of - determined_by_part_of - s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + determined by part of + s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + Chris Mungall - + + + true + + + + + + + - causally influenced by - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002559 - causally influenced by (material entity to material entity) - causally_influenced_by - causally_influenced_by + causally influenced by + causally influenced by (material entity to material entity) + Chris Mungall @@ -2664,14 +2504,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - causally influences - Chris Mungall - ENVO - Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b - RO:0002566 - causally influences (material entity to material entity) - causally_influences - causally_influences + causally influences + Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b + Chris Mungall + causally influences (material entity to material entity) @@ -2681,14 +2517,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - biomechanically related to - A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. - ENVO - RO:0002567 - biomechanically_related_to - biomechanically_related_to + biomechanically related to + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. + A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. @@ -2697,15 +2529,11 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002574 - participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with - participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with - + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + Chris Mungall + - + @@ -2713,14 +2541,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - has part structure that is capable of - Chris Mungall - ENVO - RO:0002584 - gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' - has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of - has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of - s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + has part structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' @@ -2734,14 +2558,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - causal relation between material entity and a process - A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. - Chris Mungall - Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. - ENVO - RO:0002595 - causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process - causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process + causal relation between material entity and a process + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. @@ -2751,12 +2571,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - has causal agent - ENVO - Inverse of 'causal agent in' - RO:0002608 - has_causal_agent - has_causal_agent + has causal agent + Inverse of 'causal agent in' @@ -2766,13 +2582,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - related via dependence to - A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. - Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. - ENVO - RO:0002609 - related_via_dependence_to - related_via_dependence_to + related via dependence to + A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. @@ -2780,17 +2592,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - produces - ENVO - Melissa Haendel + produces Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. - RO:0003000 a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. - produces - produces + Melissa Haendel - + + + + + + + @@ -2798,28 +2612,23 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - produced by - ENVO - Melissa Haendel - RO:0003001 - a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. - produced_by - produced_by + produced by + a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. + Melissa Haendel - + - + - + has_condition 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z ENVO Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. has_condition - has_condition @@ -2835,462 +2644,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - - - geographic feature - - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 - May appear on a map. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature - macroscopic spatial feature - - - - - - - - - elevation - - A landform elevated above the surrounding area. - ENVO - ENVO:00000176 - LTER:177 - SWEETRealm:Elevation - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation - - - A landform elevated above the surrounding area. - MA:ma - - - - - - - - - - physiographic feature - - ENVO - ENVO:00000191 - EcoLexicon:landform - EcoLexicon:landforms - FTT:754 - FTT:96 - SWEETRealm:Landform - TGN:21400 - TGN:21401 - geological feature - landform - - - ADL:FTT - geological feature - - - - - - - - - - depression - - - - - - - - A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 - EcoLexicon:depression - FTT:175 - FTT:215 - FTT:216 - Geonames:T.DPR - Geonames:T.PAN - Geonames:T.PANS - SWEETRealm:Depression - TGN:21454 - TGN:21497 - TGN:21521 - barrier basin - basin - cauldron - depression - non tidal basin - pan - pan (geologic) - pans - tidal basin - - - A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29 - - - - - Getty:TGN - pan - - - - - USGS:SDTS - barrier basin - - - - - USGS:SDTS - cauldron - - - - - USGS:SDTS - tidal basin - - - - - Geonames:feature - pan - - - - - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - - Geonames:feature - pans - - - - - BASIN - USGS:SDTS - - - - - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin - - - - - Geonames:feature - depression - - - - - Getty:TGN - basin - - - - - ADL:FTT - pan (geologic) - - - - - - - - - - container of an intermittent water body - - A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. - Despite the relocation from its position under 'water body' and the rewording of the definition, the class was not obsoleted as the entity being referenced is effectively the same. - ENVO - ENVO:00000549 - TGN:21198 - This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. - intermittent body of water - intermittent water body - - - A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - - - - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - - - - - - - - slope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ENVO - ENVO:00002000 - EcoLexicon:slope - SWEETRealm:Slope - The part of an elevation or depression between the relatively flat surrounding area and the peak of a mount or the bottom of a depression. - flank - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope - side - - - MA:ma - The part of an elevation or depression between the relatively flat surrounding area and the peak of a mount or the bottom of a depression. - - - - - - - - - - mesoscopic physical object - - An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 - discrete solid movable (transportable). - - - An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - MA:ma - - - - - - - - - - environmental feature - - - - - - - A material entity determines an environmental system when its removal would cause the collapse of that system. For example, a seamount determines a seamount environment, acting as its 'hub'. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. - A material entity which determines an environmental system. - ENVO - ENVO:00002297 - - - A material entity which determines an environmental system. - DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 - NM:nm - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - - - - - - - - - - manufactured product - - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product - - - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product - - - - - - - - - - anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature - - ENVO - ENVO:00003075 - - - - - - - - abiotic mesoscopic physical object - - ENVO - ENVO:01000010 - - - - - - - - environmental system - 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z - A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 - EcoLexicon:environment - In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. - environment - - - A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 - - - - - - - - - - outer space - - ENVO - ENVO:01000637 - Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. - space - - - Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space - - - - - - - - - - astronomical body - - An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. - Astronomical bodies are usually cohesive, thus the use of the term 'object' sensu BFO 'object'. - ENVO - ENVO:01000799 - celestial body - - - An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object - - - - - - - - - - astronomical object - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. - ENVO - ENVO:01000804 - If there is only one astronomical body involved, this class is equivalent to ENVO:01000799. This may be problematic with reasoning, but it seems to be true to the rather fuzzy definitions found thus far. - celestial object - - - An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object - - - - - - - - - - astronomical body part - - - - - - - - A material part of an astronomical body. - ENVO - ENVO:01000813 - - - - - - animal trap - - A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. - ENVO - ENVO:01000975 - + animal trap + envoCesab + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. - A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. @@ -3300,18 +2663,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - pitfall trap + pitfall trap - An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - ENVO - ENVO:01000976 - + envoCesab + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. - Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. - Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. + Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. @@ -3321,18 +2682,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - dry pitfall trap + dry pitfall trap - A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - ENVO - ENVO:01000977 - + envoCesab + A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. + A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. @@ -3342,19 +2701,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - wet pitfall trap + wet pitfall trap - A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. - ENVO - ENVO:01000978 - + A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. + envoCesab + Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. - A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. + Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. @@ -3364,42 +2721,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - channel of an intermittent river - - A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. - ENVO - ENVO:01000979 - ephemeral river - intermittent river - temporary river - + channel of an intermittent river + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + intermittent river + ephemeral river + temporary river + envoCesab - A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. - IRBAS working group (CESAB) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river + IRBAS working group (CESAB) + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river - - - - - - - channel of an intermittent stream - - A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. - ENVO - ENVO:01000980 - intermittent stream - - - A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream - - - diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/envoEmpo.owl b/src/envo/subsets/envoEmpo.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2045016 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/subsets/envoEmpo.owl @@ -0,0 +1,4726 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + expand expression to + + + + + + + + expand assertion to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EnvO-Lite-GSC + + + + + + + + + plurals + + + + + + + + + disconnected_from + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + ENVO + disconnected_from + non_overlapping_with + true + true + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + SO:cjm + + + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + ro-eco + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part of + BFO:0000050 + ENVO + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of + is part of + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + part_of + part_of + part_of + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has part + BFO:0000051 + ENVO + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + has part + has_part + has_part + has_part + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + realized in + BFO:0000054 + ENVO + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + is realized by + realized in + realized_in + realized_in + realized_in + this disease is realized in this disease course + this fragility is realized in this shattering + this investigator role is realized in this investigation + + + + + + + + + + realizes + BFO:0000055 + ENVO + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + realizes + realizes + this disease course realizes this disease + this investigation realizes this investigator role + this shattering realizes this fragility + to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + BFO:0000062 + ENVO + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by + is preceded by + preceded by + preceded_by + preceded_by + preceded_by + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + BFO:0000063 + ENVO + precedes + precedes + precedes + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + BFO:0000066 + ENVO + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t + occurs in + occurs_in + occurs_in + occurs_in + unfolds in + unfolds_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains process + BFO:0000067 + ENVO + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t + contains_process + contains_process + site of + + + + + + + + + partially_surrounded_by + A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. + Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. + ENVO + ENVO:01001307 + partially_surrounded_by + partially_surrounded_by + x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + + + + + + + + results in transformation into + ENVO + ENVO:02500006 + results_in_transformation_into + results_in_transformation_into + + + + + + + + results in expansion of + A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. + Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. + ENVO + ENVO:02500016 + results_in_expansion_of + results_in_expansion_of + + + + + + + + results in proliferation of + ENVO + ENVO:02500020 + To be ceded to RO + results_in_proliferation_of + results_in_proliferation_of + + + + + + + + inheres in + A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. + ENVO + RO:0000052 + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + inheres in + inheres_in + inheres_in + inheres_in + this fragility inheres in this vase + this red color inheres in this apple + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + ENVO + RO:0000053 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + bearer of + bearer_of + bearer_of + bearer_of + is bearer of + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + + + + + + + + + participates in + ENVO + RO:0000056 + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + participates_in + participates_in + participates_in + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + + + + + + + + + has participant + ENVO + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + RO:0000057 + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + has participant + has_participant + has_participant + has_participant + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + + + + + + + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000079 + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + function_of + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + + + + quality of + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + ENVO + RO:0000080 + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is quality of + quality_of + quality_of + quality_of + this red color is a quality of this apple + + + + + + + + + + role of + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + ENVO + RO:0000081 + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is role of + role_of + role_of + role_of + this investigator role is a role of this person + + + + + + + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000085 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + has_function + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + + + has quality + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + ENVO + RO:0000086 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_quality + has_quality + has_quality + this apple has quality this red color + + + + + + + + + has role + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + ENVO + RO:0000087 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_role + has_role + has_role + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + + + + + + + + + derives from + ENVO + RO:0001000 + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_from + derives_from + derives_from + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + derives into + ENVO + RO:0001001 + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_into + derives_into + derives_into + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + location of + ENVO + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + RO:0001015 + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + is location of + location_of + location_of + location_of + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + + + + + + + + + + contained in + Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. + Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): + ENVO + Intended meaning: +domain: material entity +range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) + + RO:0001018 + contained in + contained_in + contained_in + contained_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains + ENVO + RO:0001019 + contains + contains + contains + + + + + + + + + + + located in + ENVO + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + RO:0001025 + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in + located in + located_in + located_in + located_in + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + + + + + + + + + bounding layer of + A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002007 + X outer_layer_of Y iff: +. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar +. X part_of Y +. exists Z :surface +. X has_boundary Z +. Z boundary_of Y + +has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 +boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + bounding_layer_of + bounding_layer_of + + + + + + + + + + coincident with + A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. + Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label + RO:0002008 + coincident_with + coincident_with + + + + + + + + + + during which ends + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + RO:0002084 + during_which_ends + during_which_ends + + + + + + + + + + + + encompasses + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + RO:0002085 + di + encompasses + encompasses + + + + + + + + + + + ends after + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002086 + X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) + ends_after + ends_after + + + + + + + + + + + + + + immediately preceded by + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002087 + X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + immediately_preceded_by + immediately_preceded_by + starts_at_end_of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + during which starts + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + RO:0002088 + during_which_starts + during_which_starts + + + + + + + + + + + immediately precedes + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002090 + X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + ends_at_start_of + immediately_precedes + immediately_precedes + meets + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts during + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002091 + X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + io + starts_during + starts_during + + + + + + + + + + + happens during + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002092 + X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + d + during + happens_during + happens_during + + + + + + + + + + ends during + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002093 + X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). + ends_during + ends_during + o + overlaps + + + + + + + + + + overlaps + ENVO + RO:0002131 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + overlaps + overlaps + x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuous with + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + FMA:85972 + RO:0002150 + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. + connected to + continuous_with + continuous_with + + + + + + + + + + + partially overlaps + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) + (and + (overlaps ?x ?y) + (not (part_of ?x ?y)) + (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) + ENVO + RO:0002151 + We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom + partially_overlaps + partially_overlaps + proper overlaps + x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + + + + + + + + + + + + spatially disjoint from + A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common + BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy + RO:0002163 + There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + spatially_disjoint_from + spatially_disjoint_from + + + + + + + + + + + + + connected to + ENVO + RO:0002170 + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). + a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b + connected_to + connected_to + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + + + + + + + + + + connects + ENVO + RO:0002176 + connects + connects + + + + + + + + attached to part of + ENVO + RO:0002177 + a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. + attached_to_part_of + attached_to_part_of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + drains + ENVO + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure + RO:0002179 + Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. + drains + drains + + + + + + + + + + + develops from + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Melissa Haendel + RO:0002202 + Terry Meehan + This is the transitive form of the develops from relation + develops_from + develops_from + x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + + + + + + + + + + + + develops into + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002203 + Terry Meehan + develops_into + develops_into + + + + + + + + + + + + regulates (processual) + ENVO + RO:0002211 + regulates_(processual) + regulates_(processual) + + + + + + + + capable of + A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". + RO:0002215 + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) + capable_of + capable_of + has function realized in + mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) + osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + + + + + + + + + + + + + capable of part of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002216 + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. + capable_of_part_of + capable_of_part_of + has function in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + actively participates in + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002217 + actively_participates_in + actively_participates_in + agent in + x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role + + + + + + + + + + + has active participant + 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002218 + This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation + has agent + has_active_participant + has_active_participant + x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y + + + + + + + + + + + surrounded by + ENVO + RO:0002219 + surrounded_by + surrounded_by + + + + + + + + adjacent to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002220 + This relation acts as a join point with BSPO + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary + + + + + + + + + + + temporally related to + A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. + ENVO + RO:0002222 + https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 + temporally_related_to + temporally_related_to + + + + + + + + + + + starts + Allen + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002223 + inverse of starts with + starts + starts + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + RO:0002224 + started by + starts_with + starts_with + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + ends + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002229 + ends + ends + inverse of ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ends with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002230 + ends_with + ends_with + finished by + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + has start location + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002231 + has_start_location + has_start_location + starts with process that occurs in + x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has end location + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002232 + ends with process that occurs in + has_end_location + has_end_location + x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has input + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002233 + consumes + has_input + has_input + p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has output + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002234 + has_output + has_output + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. + produces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental contribution from + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] + RO:0002254 + has_developmental_contribution_from + has_developmental_contribution_from + x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally contributes to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002255 + developmentally_contributes_to + developmentally_contributes_to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally preceded by + Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p + Chris Mungall + ENVO + In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one + RO:0002258 + This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + false + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally succeeded by + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Inverse of developmentally preceded by + RO:0002286 + developmentally_succeeded_by + developmentally_succeeded_by + + + + + + + + + + results in developmental progression of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002295 + This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. + p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). + results_in_developmental_progression_of + results_in_developmental_progression_of + + + + + + + + + + + results in formation of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + RO:0002297 + an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. + every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) + results_in_formation_of + results_in_formation_of + + + + + + + + + + + + has habitat + ENVO + RO:0002303 + has_habitat + has_habitat + + + + + + + + inheres in part of + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002314 + inheres_in_part_of + inheres_in_part_of + q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ecologically related to + A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions + ENVO + RO:0002321 + ecologically_related_to + ecologically_related_to + + + + + + + + + mereotopologically related to + A mereological relationship or a topological relationship + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships + ENVO + RO:0002323 + mereotopologically_related_to + mereotopologically_related_to + + + + + + + + + developmentally related to + A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development + ENVO + RO:0002324 + developmentally_related_to + developmentally_related_to + + + + + + + + contributes to + ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. + RO:0002326 + Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. + We would like to say + +if and only if + exists c', p' + c part_of c' and c' capable_of p + and + c capable_of p' and p' part_of p +then + c contributes_to p + +However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. + contributes_to + contributes_to + eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + + + + + + + + + + functionally related to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002328 + This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function + functionally_related_to + functionally_related_to + + + + + + + + part of structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002329 + false + part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of + part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of + this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + + + + + + + + + + + + + involved in + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002331 + actively involved in + c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p + enables part of + involved_in + involved_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + member of + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + ENVO + RO:0002350 + SIO + is member of + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + member part of + member_of + member_of + + + + + + + + + + + has member + ENVO + RO:0002351 + SIO + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + has_member + has_member + + + + + + + + + + input of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002352 + input_of + input_of + + + + + + + + + + + output of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002353 + output_of + output_of + + + + + + + + + + + formed as result of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002354 + formed_as_result_of + formed_as_result_of + + + + + + + + + + attached to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002371 + a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a + attached_to + attached_to + + + + + + + + + + + in branching relationship with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002375 + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 + in_branching_relationship_with + in_branching_relationship_with + + + + + + + + + + + tributary of + Chris Mungall + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + ENVO + RO:0002376 + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) + drains into + drains to + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + tributary channel of + tributary_of + tributary_of + x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. + + + + + + + + + + + + distributary of + Chris Mungall + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + ENVO + RO:0002377 + branch of + distributary channel of + distributary_of + distributary_of + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + + + + + + + + + + + spatially coextensive with + A lump of clay and a statue + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002379 + This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios + spatially_coextensive_with + spatially_coextensive_with + x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + + + + + + + + + has developmental potential involving + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002384 + has_developmental_potential_involving + has_developmental_potential_involving + x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). + + + + + + + + + + has potential to developmentally contribute to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002385 + has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to + has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to + x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to develop into + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002387 + has_potential_to_develop_into + has_potential_to_develop_into + x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to directly develop into + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002388 + has_potential_to_directly_develop_into + has_potential_to_directly_develop_into + x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002404 + causally_downstream_of + causally_downstream_of + inverse of upstream of + + + + + + + + + + + + causally related to + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002410 + This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. + +To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: + + * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? + * Is the causal relation regulatory? + * Is the influence positive or negative + +The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. + +For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. + +For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. + +Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. + This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes + causally_related_to + causally_related_to + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002411 + causally_upstream_of + causally_upstream_of + p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain + + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of or within + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002418 + We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 + causally_upstream_of_or_within + causally_upstream_of_or_within + influences (processual) + p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of or within + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002427 + causally_downstream_of_or_within + causally_downstream_of_or_within + + + + + + + + + + involved in or regulates + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002431 + c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p + involved in or involved in regulation of + involved_in_or_regulates + involved_in_or_regulates + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. + Chris Mungall + Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' + ENVO + Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. + RO:0002434 + This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations + in pairwise interaction with + interacts_with + interacts_with + + + + + + + + + + biotically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002437 + biotically_interacts_with + biotically_interacts_with + http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith + interacts with on organism level + + + + + + + + + + + + trophically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002438 + trophically_interacts_with + trophically_interacts_with + + + + + + + + + + + acquires nutrients from + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. + RO:0002457 + acquires_nutrients_from + acquires_nutrients_from + + + + + + + + + + + provides nutrients for + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002469 + provides_nutrients_for + provides_nutrients_for + + + + + + + + + + composed primarily of + 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002473 + composed_primarily_of + composed_primarily_of + x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + + + + + + + + + + + + has part that occurs in + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002479 + has_part_that_occurs_in + has_part_that_occurs_in + p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal agent in + A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process + ENVO + RO:0002500 + causal_agent_in + causal_agent_in + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between processes + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002501 + causal_relation_between_processes + causal_relation_between_processes + p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. + + + + + + + + + + depends on + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002502 + depends_on + depends_on + + + + + + + + + towards + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002503 + This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. + q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 + towards + towards + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entities + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002506 + The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch + causal_relation_between_material_entities + causal_relation_between_material_entities + + + + + + + + + + determined by + A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef + Chris Mungall + Chris Mungall + ENVO + ENVO:2100001 + Pier Buttigieg + RO:0002507 + The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future + determined by (system to material entity) + determined_by + determined_by + s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + determines + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002508 + determines + determines + determines (material entity to system) + + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + ENVO:2100007 + RO:0002509 + determined_by_part_of + determined_by_part_of + s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influenced by + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002559 + causally influenced by (material entity to material entity) + causally_influenced_by + causally_influenced_by + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b + RO:0002566 + causally influences (material entity to material entity) + causally_influences + causally_influences + + + + + + + + + + biomechanically related to + A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. + ENVO + RO:0002567 + biomechanically_related_to + biomechanically_related_to + + + + + + + + + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002574 + participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with + participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with + + + + + + + + + + + has part structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002584 + gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' + has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of + has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of + s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entity and a process + A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002595 + causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process + causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process + + + + + + + + + + has causal agent + ENVO + Inverse of 'causal agent in' + RO:0002608 + has_causal_agent + has_causal_agent + + + + + + + + + + related via dependence to + A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002609 + related_via_dependence_to + related_via_dependence_to + + + + + + + + produces + ENVO + Melissa Haendel + Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. + RO:0003000 + a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. + produces + produces + + + + + + + + + + + produced by + ENVO + Melissa Haendel + RO:0003001 + a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. + produced_by + produced_by + + + + + + + + + + has_condition + 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z + ENVO + Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. + has_condition + has_condition + + + + + + + + + + + + + geographic feature + + ENVO + ENVO:00000000 + May appear on a map. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature + macroscopic spatial feature + + + + + + + + + rock + + + A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. + ENVO + ENVO:00001995 + EcoLexicon:rock + FTT:1010 + FTT:145 + From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Geonames:T.RK + Geonames:T.RKS + SWEETRealm:Rock + TGN:21444 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock + + + A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology) + + + + + + + + + + soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'In engineering terms, soil is referred to as regolith, or loose rock material that lies above the 'solid geology'. Soil is commonly referred to as "earth" or "dirt"; technically, the term "dirt" should be restricted to displaced soil.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + +" The upper limit of soil is the boundary between soil and air, shallow water, live plants, or plant materials that have not begun to decompose. Areas are not considered to have soil if the surface is permanently covered by water too deep (typically more than 2.5 meters) for the growth of rooted plants. + +The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most difficult to define. Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time. Commonly, soil grades at its lower boundary to hard rock or to earthy materials virtually devoid of animals, roots, or other marks of biological activity. For purposes of classification, the lower boundary of soil is arbitrarily set at 200 cm." Soil taxonomy, 2nd Ed., quoted in http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/?cid=nrcs142p2_054280 + ENVO + ENVO:00001998 + LTER:535 + SPIRE:Soil + SWEETRealm:Soil + Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. + The various 'has part' and 'has quality' relations may not hold true for all soils; however, I have yet to find counter examples. Require input from a pedologist or similar. [pbuttigieg] + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + regolith + + + + Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + + + + + + + + + + feces + + ENVO + ENVO:00002003 + EcoLexicon:drop + Feces is an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. + SPIRE:Dung + SWEETRealm:Drop + This is distinct from classes such as http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988 in that it refers to the environmental material composed primarily of feces rather than 'just' feces. + droppings + faeces + frass + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces + pellet + + + Feces is an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces + + + + + + + + + + mesoscopic physical object + + An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. + ENVO + ENVO:00002004 + discrete solid movable (transportable). + + + An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + water + + An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. + ENVO + ENVO:00002006 + EcoLexicon:water + LTER:617 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water + + + An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + sediment + + ENVO + ENVO:00002007 + EcoLexicon:sediment + EcoLexicon:sedimentation + It is recommended to use a combination of sediment terms to describe a more specific sediment type. + LTER:492 + LTER:493 + SWEETRealm:Sediment + Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment + + + + + Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment + + + + + + + + + + saline water + + ENVO + ENVO:00002010 + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + salt water + + + + + + + + fresh water + + ENVO + ENVO:00002011 + EcoLexicon:fresh_water + LTER:216 + SWEETRealm:FreshWater + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. + freshwater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + sweet water + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water + + ENVO + ENVO:00002012 + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. + We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + + + + + + + + + waste material + + + + + + + + A material which is not the desired output of a process and which is typically the input of a process which removes it from its producer (e.g. a disposal process). + ENVO + ENVO:00002264 + EcoLexicon:waste + SWEETRealm:Waste + This seems more like a role than a material. Anything can be waste. Thus, a "waste" role or disposition will be created and this class can then be populated by inference: any environmental material which has [role,disposition] waste will be considered a waste material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste + + + + + + + + environmental feature + + + + + + + A material entity determines an environmental system when its removal would cause the collapse of that system. For example, a seamount determines a seamount environment, acting as its 'hub'. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + A material entity which determines an environmental system. + ENVO + ENVO:00002297 + + + A material entity which determines an environmental system. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + NM:nm + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + clay + + + A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water. + ENVO + ENVO:00002982 + EcoLexicon:clay + SWEETRealm:Clay + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay + + + A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay + + + + + + + + + + sterile water + + ENVO + ENVO:00005791 + Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. + + + + + + + + rhizosphere + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005801 + LTER:472 + The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. + + + The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizosphere_%28ecology%29 + + + + + + + + + + environmental material + A portion of environmental material is a fiat object which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. + ENVO + ENVO:00010483 + Everything under this parent must be a mass noun. All subclasses are to be understood as being composed primarily of the named entity, rather than restricted to that entity. For example, "ENVO:water" is to be understood as "environmental material composed primarly of some CHEBI:water". This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + portion of environmental material + + + A portion of environmental material is a fiat object which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + MA:ma + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + URL:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/niches.html + + + + + + + + + + surface layer + + A surface layer is the uppermost layer of some material entity. + ENVO + ENVO:00010504 + EcoLexicon:surface + SWEETRealm:Surface + This class is distinct from a geometric surface, which is two-dimensional. The idea of "uppermost" may be problematic. Further, the definition of layer (the superclass of surface in rev 133) references surface. This may be another issue. Perhaps this can be made into an inferred class using 'bounding layer of' some material entity, note that 'bounding layer' implies containment, which may not be valid here. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface + + + A surface layer is the uppermost layer of some material entity. + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surface + + + + + + + + + + aerosol + + Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. + ENVO + ENVO:00010505 + EcoLexicon:aerosol + SWEETRealm:Aerosol + Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" + + + Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + + + + + + + + + + biotic mesoscopic physical object + + ENVO + ENVO:01000009 + organic material feature + + + + + + + + silt + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000016 + EcoLexicon:silt + SWEETRealm:Silt + Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ In the Udden-Wentworth scale (due to Krumbein), silt particles range between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm, larger than clay but smaller than sand particles. ISO 14688 grades silts between 0.002 mm and 0.063 mm. In actuality, silt is chemically distinct from clay, and unlike clay, grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions; furthermore, their size ranges overlap. Clays are formed from thin plate-shaped particles held together by electrostatic forces, so present a cohesion. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Texture Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.05 mm particle size. The USDA system has been adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the AASHTO Soil Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.075 mm particle size (i.e., material passing the #200 sieve). Silts and clays are distinguished mechanically by their plasticity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt + + + Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt + + + + + + + + + + sand + + + + + + + + A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. + ENVO + ENVO:01000017 + EcoLexicon:sand + LTER:484 + SWEETRealm:Sand + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand + + + A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand + + + + + + + + + + particulate matter + + ENVO + ENVO:01000060 + Particulate material is an environmental material which is composed of microscopic portions of solid or liquid material suspended in another environmental material. + Subclasses should be assigned by inference. + + + + + + + + + organic material + + 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000155 + EcoLexicon:organic_material + Environmental material derived from living organisms. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + biomass + + + Environmental material derived from living organisms. + ISBN-10:0618455043 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + environmental system + 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z + A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. + ENVO + ENVO:01000254 + EcoLexicon:environment + In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + environment + + + A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + + + + + + + + + + mineral material + + 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z + A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. + ENVO + ENVO:01000256 + LTER:341 + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral + + + + + + + + + + layer + + 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + ENVO + ENVO:01000281 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Preliminary definition. + + + + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + Wiktionary:layer + + + + + + + + + + freshwater environment + + + + + + + + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. + ENVO + ENVO:01000306 + Water (non-saline) + fresh water environment + + + + + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline water environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01000307 + Water (saline) + + + + + + Water (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + high osmolarity environment + + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. + ENVO + ENVO:01000314 + + + + + + + + aquatic environment + + + + + + + + + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. + ENVO + ENVO:01000317 + + + + + + + + planetary surface + + + + + + + + A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + ENVO + ENVO:01000324 + a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine + + + + + + + + environmental zone + + An environmental zone is an environmental feature whose extent is determined by the presence or influence of one or more material entities or processes. An environmental zone may, itself, assume the role of an environmental feature. + ENVO + ENVO:01000408 + For example, a intertidal zone is that part of a coast which is exposed to air and water due to tidal processes. It determines the intertidal zone environment. This class is experimental and not suitable for annotation + environmental area + + + + + + + + + outer space + + ENVO + ENVO:01000637 + Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + space + + + Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space + + + + + + + + + + planetary structural layer + + + + + + + + A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition. + ENVO + ENVO:01000639 + Label should be improved to match definition. + + + + + + + + magma + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000648 + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + + + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma + + + + + + + + + + waste role + A role that is realized in some process wherein the bearer is discarded or not utilized further. + ENVO + ENVO:01000665 + This definition is preliminary. + + + + + + + + astronomical body + + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. + Astronomical bodies are usually cohesive, thus the use of the term 'object' sensu BFO 'object'. + ENVO + ENVO:01000799 + celestial body + + + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + + + + + + + + + + planet + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + ENVO + ENVO:01000800 + + + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + + + + + astronomical object + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. + ENVO + ENVO:01000804 + If there is only one astronomical body involved, this class is equivalent to ENVO:01000799. This may be problematic with reasoning, but it seems to be true to the rather fuzzy definitions found thus far. + celestial object + + + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + + + + + + + + + + astronomical body part + + + + + + + + A material part of an astronomical body. + ENVO + ENVO:01000813 + + + + + + + + + solid environmental material + + An environmental material which is in a solid state. + ENVO + ENVO:01000814 + This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. + + + + + + + + liquid environmental material + + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. + ENVO + ENVO:01000815 + This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface zone + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000941 + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + ENVO + ENVO:01000997 + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + ENVO + ENVO:01000998 + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + ENVO + ENVO:01000999 + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + Plant rhizosphere + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + ENVO + ENVO:01001000 + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001001 + Plant + Viridiplantae-associated environment + plant environment + + + + + Plant + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + Animal + ENVO + ENVO:01001002 + Metazoan-associated environment + animal environment + + + + + Animal + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + ENVO + ENVO:01001003 + Non-saline + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + + + + Non-saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01001028 + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + + + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + Animal distal gut + ENVO + ENVO:01001029 + + + + + Animal distal gut + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + Animal secretion + ENVO + ENVO:01001030 + + + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001031 + Plant secretion + + + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001032 + Plant surface + + + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + Animal proximal gut + ENVO + ENVO:01001033 + + + + + Animal proximal gut + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + Animal surface + ENVO + ENVO:01001034 + + + + + Animal surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + ENVO + ENVO:01001035 + Fungus surface + + + + + Fungus surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01001036 + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + ENVO + ENVO:01001040 + Saline + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + + + + Saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + ENVO + ENVO:01001041 + Fungus + fungus environment + fungus-associated environment + + + + + Fungus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001042 + Negative + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + + + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001043 + Hypersaline (saline) + + + + + + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + Hypersaline (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + ENVO + ENVO:01001044 + Soil (non-saline) + + + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + ENVO + ENVO:01001046 + + + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + ENVO + ENVO:01001047 + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + Subsurface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + ENVO + ENVO:01001048 + + + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001049 + Sediment (non-saline) + + + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001050 + Sediment (saline) + + + + + Sediment (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + ENVO + ENVO:01001051 + Surface (non-saline) + + + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + Aerosol (saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + ENVO + ENVO:01001052 + + + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + + Aerosol (saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + ENVO + ENVO:01001053 + + + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + Aerosol (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + ENVO + ENVO:01001054 + + + + + Aerosol (non-saline) + aerosolized dust or liquid + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + ENVO + ENVO:01001055 + + + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + ENVO + ENVO:01001056 + Surface (saline) + + + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001057 + Plant corpus + + + + + Plant corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + ENVO + ENVO:01001058 + Fungus corpus + + + + + Fungus corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + mock community + + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + ENVO + ENVO:01001059 + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + Mock community + + + + + Mock community + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + ENVO + ENVO:01001060 + Single strain + + + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + tissue culture + + ENVO + ENVO:02000007 + Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture + + + Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. + URL:http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E23.htm#TopOfPage + + + + + + + + + + cell culture + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + ENVO + ENVO:02000008 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture + + + + + + + + + + bodily fluid + + A natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids. + ENVO + ENVO:02000019 + This differs from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids and will probably be revised. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodily_fluid + + + A natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids. + URL:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bodily+fluid + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid + + + + + + + + + + excreta + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:02000022 + Excreta are bodily fluids consisting of waste matter, such as sweat or feces, discharged from the body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excreta + + + Excreta are bodily fluids consisting of waste matter, such as sweat or feces, discharged from the body. + URL:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/excreta + + + + + + + + + + anatomical entity environment + + + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. + ENVO + ENVO:2100000 + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/envoOmics.owl b/src/envo/subsets/envoOmics.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d69467a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/envo/subsets/envoOmics.owl @@ -0,0 +1,3302 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + editor preferred term~editor preferred label + + + + + + + + example of usage + + + + + + + + has curation status + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + editor note + + + + + + + + term editor + + + + + + + + alternative term + + + + + + + + definition source + + + + + + + + curator note + + + + + + + + imported from + + + + + + + + expand expression to + + + + + + + + expand assertion to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + temporal interpretation + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is a defining property chain axiom + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL + + + + + + + + is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. + + + + + + + + EnvO-Lite-GSC + + + + + + + + + plurals + + + + + + + + + disconnected_from + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + ENVO + disconnected_from + non_overlapping_with + true + true + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + SO:cjm + + + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + ro-eco + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part of + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + is part of + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + part_of + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + has part + has_part + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + realized in + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + is realized by + realized in + realized_in + this disease is realized in this disease course + this fragility is realized in this shattering + this investigator role is realized in this investigation + + + + + + + + + + realizes + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + this disease course realizes this disease + this investigation realizes this investigator role + this shattering realizes this fragility + to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by + is preceded by + preceded by + preceded_by + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + precedes + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + occurs in + occurs_in + unfolds in + unfolds_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains process + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + site of + + + + + + + + + partially_surrounded_by + x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. + A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. + + + + + + + + results in transformation into + + + + + + + + results in expansion of + Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. + A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. + + + + + + + + results in proliferation of + To be ceded to RO + + + + + + + + determined by + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + + + + + + + + + + + + inheres in + A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + inheres in + inheres_in + this fragility inheres in this vase + this red color inheres in this apple + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + bearer of + bearer_of + is bearer of + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + + + + + + + + + participates in + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + participates_in + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + + + + + + + + + has participant + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + has participant + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant + has_participant + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + + + + quality of + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is quality of + quality_of + this red color is a quality of this apple + + + + + + + + + + role of + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is role of + role_of + this investigator role is a role of this person + + + + + + + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + + + has quality + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_quality + this apple has quality this red color + + + + + + + + + has role + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_role + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + + + + + + + + + derives from + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_from + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + derives into + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_into + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + location of + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + is location of + location_of + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + + + + + + + + + + contained in + Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. + Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): + Intended meaning: +domain: material entity +range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) + + contained in + contained_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains + contains + + + + + + + + + + + located in + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + located in + located_in + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + + + + + + + + + bounding layer of + David Osumi-Sutherland + A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. + X outer_layer_of Y iff: +. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar +. X part_of Y +. exists Z :surface +. X has_boundary Z +. Z boundary_of Y + +has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 +boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + + + + + + + + + + coincident with + A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. + Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label + + + + + + + + + + during which ends + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + + + + + + + + + + + + encompasses + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + di + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + + ends after + David Osumi-Sutherland + X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + immediately preceded by + starts_at_end_of + David Osumi-Sutherland + X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + during which starts + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + + + + + + + + + + + immediately precedes + X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + ends_at_start_of + meets + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts during + David Osumi-Sutherland + X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + io + + + + + + + + + + + happens during + X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + d + during + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + ends during + David Osumi-Sutherland + o + overlaps + X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). + + + + + + + + + + overlaps + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuous with + X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. + connected to + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + FMA:85972 + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + + + + + + + + + + partially overlaps + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) + (and + (overlaps ?x ?y) + (not (part_of ?x ?y)) + (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) + proper overlaps + x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom + + + + + + + + + + + + spatially disjoint from + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy + BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common + Chris Mungall + There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + connected to + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). + + + + + + + + + + connects + + + + + + + + attached to part of + a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + drains + Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + develops from + Melissa Haendel + This is the transitive form of the develops from relation + x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan + + + + + + + + + + + + develops into + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan + + + + + + + + + + + + regulates (processual) + + + + + + + + capable of + For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". + mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) + osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + Chris Mungall + has function realized in + A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) + + + + + + + + + + + + + capable of part of + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + has function in + c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + actively participates in + Chris Mungall + agent in + x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role + + + + + + + + + + + has active participant + 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein + has agent + Chris Mungall + This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation + x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y + + + + + + + + + + + surrounded by + + + + + + + + adjacent to + x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary + This relation acts as a join point with BSPO + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + temporally related to + https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. + A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. + + + + + + + + + + + starts + Chris Mungall + inverse of starts with + Allen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts with + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + started by + Chris Mungall + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + ends + inverse of ends with + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ends with + Chris Mungall + finished by + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + has start location + starts with process that occurs in + Chris Mungall + x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has end location + Chris Mungall + ends with process that occurs in + x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has input + p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + Chris Mungall + consumes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has output + Chris Mungall + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. + produces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental contribution from + Chris Mungall + Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] + x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally contributes to + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally preceded by + false + Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p + Chris Mungall + In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one + This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally succeeded by + Inverse of developmentally preceded by + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + results in developmental progression of + results_in_developmental_progression_of + Chris Mungall + p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). + This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. + + + + + + + + + + + results in formation of + results_in_formation_of + an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + Chris Mungall + every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) + + + + + + + + + + + + has habitat + + + + + + + + inheres in part of + q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + Chris Mungall + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ecologically related to + Chris Mungall + A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions + + + + + + + + + mereotopologically related to + A mereological relationship or a topological relationship + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships + + + + + + + + + developmentally related to + A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development + + + + + + + + contributes to + We would like to say + +if and only if + exists c', p' + c part_of c' and c' capable_of p + and + c capable_of p' and p' part_of p +then + c contributes_to p + +However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. + ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. + Chris Mungall + Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. + In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex + + + + + + + + + + functionally related to + Chris Mungall + This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function + + + + + + + + part of structure that is capable of + false + this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + involved in + actively involved in + c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p + enables part of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + member of + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of + SIO + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + member part of + + + + + + + + + + + + has member + SIO + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + + + + + + + + + + input of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + output of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + formed as result of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + attached to + a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + in branching relationship with + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + tributary of + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + tributary channel of + Chris Mungall + http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm + drains to + drains into + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + + + + + + + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + + drains to + + + + + + FMA + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + + + + + + + + + + distributary of + x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + branch of + Chris Mungall + distributary channel of + + + + + + GAZ + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + + + + + + + + + + spatially coextensive with + x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios + A lump of clay and a statue + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental potential involving + Chris Mungall + x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). + + + + + + + + + + has potential to developmentally contribute to + Chris Mungall + x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to develop into + Chris Mungall + x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to directly develop into + Chris Mungall + x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of + inverse of upstream of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + causally related to + This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. + +To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: + + * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? + * Is the causal relation regulatory? + * Is the influence positive or negative + +The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. + +For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. + +For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. + +Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of + Chris Mungall + p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain + + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of or within + influences (processual) + Chris Mungall + p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 + + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of or within + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + involved in or regulates + c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p + involved in or involved in regulation of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. + in pairwise interaction with + This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. + Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. + + + + + + + + + + biotically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. + http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith + Chris Mungall + interacts with on organism level + + + + + + + + + + + + trophically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + acquires nutrients from + Chris Mungall + Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. + + + + + + + + + + + provides nutrients for + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + composed primarily of + 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' + x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + has part that occurs in + Chris Mungall + p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal agent in + A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between processes + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. + + + + + + + + + + depends on + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + towards + This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. + Chris Mungall + q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entities + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch + + + + + + + + + + determined by + A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef + Pier Buttigieg + Chris Mungall + The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future + s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + Chris Mungall + determined by (system to material entity) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + determines + determines (material entity to system) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influenced by + causally influenced by (material entity to material entity) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b + Chris Mungall + causally influences (material entity to material entity) + + + + + + + + + + biomechanically related to + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. + A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. + + + + + + + + + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + has part structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entity and a process + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + + + + + + + + + + has causal agent + Inverse of 'causal agent in' + + + + + + + + + + related via dependence to + A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + + + + + + + + produces + Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. + a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. + Melissa Haendel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + produced by + a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. + Melissa Haendel + + + + + + + + + + has_condition + 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z + ENVO + Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. + has_condition + + + + + + + + + + + + + freshwater environment + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics + envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. + fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline water environment + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. + envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal surface + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus surface + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + fungus environment + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + envoEmpo + Fungus + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Surface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + + Aerosol (saline) + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + + + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + aerosolized dust or liquid + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + envoOmics + Surface (saline) + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + + mock community + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/envoPolar.owl b/src/envo/subsets/envoPolar.owl index f19d882..5302cd3 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/envoPolar.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/envoPolar.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,11 +682,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -701,11 +707,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2624,8 +2658,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -2661,7 +2693,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - eddy + fluvial feature @@ -2672,14 +2704,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + eddy - + ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + overfalls @@ -2690,10 +2722,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - overfalls + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + @@ -2705,8 +2737,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + @@ -2717,8 +2749,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. @@ -2739,32 +2771,32 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - sea - - - - ADL:FTT ocean region - Geonames:feature - ocean + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean + USGS:SDTS + sea + + + + ADL:FTT Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + Geonames:feature + ocean @@ -2779,19 +2811,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - + - - + + - - + + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. @@ -2814,13 +2846,25 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + + + + USGS:SDTS - open water + marginal sea - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + open sea + + + + + ADL:FTT sea @@ -2832,41 +2876,29 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + Geonames:feature + sea - A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea - - - - USGS:SDTS - open sea + closed sea USGS:SDTS - marginal sea + open water - ADL:FTT - sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - - USGS:SDTS - closed sea - - - @@ -2882,8 +2914,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -2909,16 +2939,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + ADL:FTT + lochan - + USGS:SDTS - catch basin + pasteuer lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -2927,6 +2957,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + + + + USGS:SDTS mortlake @@ -2934,19 +2970,13 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - lochan + tarn - + USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake - - - - - ADL:FTT - tarn + catch basin @@ -2972,17 +3002,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -2991,9 +3021,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -3046,25 +3086,13 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - bog - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Peatland + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + muskeg @@ -3075,14 +3103,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature bog - USGS:SDTS - peat bog + ADL:FTT + bog @@ -3093,14 +3127,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Peatland + + USGS:SDTS - muskeg + bog @@ -3171,18 +3211,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - ADL:FTT - cordillera - - - - - ADL:FTT - sierra - - - - Getty:TGN mountain system @@ -3206,11 +3234,23 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - - - - + + ADL:FTT + sierra + + + + + ADL:FTT + cordillera + + + + + + + + mountain @@ -3244,43 +3284,31 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - - Geonames:feature - mountain + cordillera - USGS:SDTS - mound + ADL:FTT + knoll USGS:SDTS - knoll + foothill - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT foothill - ADL:FTT - knoll + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -3292,27 +3320,39 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Geonames:feature - mountains + mountain - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + knoll + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + + + + Mountain NASA:earthrealm - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + USGS:SDTS + mound - + + + + Geonames:feature + mountains + + @@ -3357,26 +3397,26 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Getty:TGN - gap + USGS:SDTS + notch ADL:FTT - col + sill (physiographic) USGS:SDTS - notch + saddle - ADL:FTT - pass + USGS:SDTS + defile @@ -3387,62 +3427,62 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + Getty:TGN + gap - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature saddle - ADL:FTT - defile + USGS:SDTS + gap ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + saddle (physiographic) - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT pass - + - Getty:TGN - saddle + Geonames:feature + pass - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT defile - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN saddle - USGS:SDTS - gap + ADL:FTT + col @@ -3486,14 +3526,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -3547,10 +3587,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + Geonames:feature + desert + + + + + DESERT USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -3559,16 +3605,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - desert - - - - - DESERT + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -3619,31 +3659,25 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - islet - - - - - USGS:SDTS cay ADL:FTT - islet + isle - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS islet - ADL:FTT - isle + Getty:TGN + islet @@ -3659,6 +3693,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + ADL:FTT + islet + + + @@ -3686,20 +3726,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different tundra - TUNDRA - USGS:SDTS + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + tundra - + - Geonames:feature - tundra + NASA:earthrealm + TundraEcosystem - + - tundra - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + ADL:FTT + Arctic land @@ -3710,16 +3750,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - NASA:earthrealm - TundraEcosystem + TUNDRA + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - Arctic land + Geonames:feature + tundra - + @@ -3763,12 +3803,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - glacier feature - - - - LandIce NASA:earthrealm @@ -3782,6 +3816,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT + glacier feature + + + + + ADL:FTT glacer @@ -3828,79 +3868,73 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - island ice + glacial tongue - ADL:FTT - ice field + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + continental glacier - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + island ice - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + bay ice - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + polar ice pack USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + polar ice - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - - - - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + shelf ice + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - bay ice - USGS:SDTS - pack ice + ADL:FTT + ice field USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental ice USGS:SDTS - continental ice + pack ice @@ -3911,8 +3945,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - continental glacier + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice mass @@ -3926,14 +3966,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -3957,46 +3997,46 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - ADL:FTT - glacial feature - - - - - Geonames:feature - glacier + Glacier + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + ice field - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + - Glacier - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacial feature - + USGS:SDTS - ice field + rock glacier - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier - + + + + Geonames:feature + glacier + + @@ -4015,17 +4055,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Permafrost - - - - Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + NASA:earthrealm + Permafrost + + + @@ -4033,11 +4073,36 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different coastal inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. @@ -4082,10 +4147,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + USGS:SDTS + ice field - + Geonames:feature @@ -4094,10 +4159,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - ice field + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - + @@ -4127,22 +4192,28 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + SnowField + + + + Geonames:feature snowfield - Getty:TGN - snowfield + SNOWFIELD + USGS:SDTS - NASA:earthrealm - SnowField + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. @@ -4150,12 +4221,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - SNOWFIELD - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -4187,10 +4252,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque - + CIRQUE @@ -4200,21 +4267,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Geonames:feature - cirque + cirques - A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque + Geonames:feature + cirque - + - Geonames:feature - cirques + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm @@ -4250,10 +4315,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4262,29 +4327,29 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - isthmus - - - - Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - neck + Getty:TGN + land bridge - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus + + USGS:SDTS + neck + + + @@ -4326,14 +4391,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - Geonames:feature - moraine + USGS:SDTS + glacial moraine @@ -4370,12 +4435,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - ADL:FTT - mountain summit - - - - USGS:SDTS peak @@ -4389,13 +4448,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Geonames:feature - nunataks + nunatak + + + + + ADL:FTT + mountain summit Geonames:feature - nunatak + nunataks @@ -4426,18 +4491,18 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys @@ -4573,17 +4638,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - OceanLayer - - - - The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + NASA:earthrealm + OceanLayer + + + @@ -4662,17 +4727,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - AphoticZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -4712,16 +4777,28 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + Geonames:feature + shelf + + + + ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) ADL:FTT - shelves, continental + borderland (continental margin) - + + + + ADL:FTT + platform (continental margin) + + The extended perimeter of each continent, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow sea. @@ -4731,13 +4808,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) - - - - - Geonames:feature - shelf + shelves, continental @@ -4747,12 +4818,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) - - - @@ -4775,17 +4840,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + @@ -4874,6 +4939,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + USGS:SDTS + moraine + + + + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine @@ -4881,9 +4952,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4891,12 +4962,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - USGS:SDTS - end moraine - - - @@ -4961,22 +5026,22 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different iceberg + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg - + - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - floeberg + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 @@ -4986,44 +5051,44 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg + floeberg - ADL:FTT - ice mass + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - glacial berg + barrier iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + glacial berg - ICEBERG - USGS:SDTS + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + arched iceberg @@ -5034,8 +5099,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ice field - + @@ -5067,8 +5132,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - icefall + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice patch + + + + + ADL:FTT + iceberg @@ -5080,13 +5157,13 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - icecap + ice field ADL:FTT - ice patch + icefall @@ -5098,22 +5175,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - ice field + icecap - - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. - ADL:FTT - - - - - ADL:FTT - iceberg - - - @@ -5128,12 +5193,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - - - - - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. ENVO ENVO:00000307 @@ -5144,17 +5203,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -5182,10 +5241,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap dome - + ADL:FTT @@ -5194,16 +5253,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - icecap dome + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT icecap dome - + @@ -5284,17 +5343,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue - - - - USGS:SDTS glacial tongue + + A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + + @@ -5304,8 +5363,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -5358,14 +5415,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + @@ -5415,6 +5472,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + pingos + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo @@ -5427,12 +5490,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - pingos - - - - @@ -5517,14 +5574,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi marine biome - - + + - - + + An aquatic biome that comprises systems of open-ocean and unprotected coastal habitats, characterized by exposure to wave action, tidal fluctuation, and ocean currents as well as systems that largely resemble these. Water in the marine biome is generally within the salinity range of seawater: 30 to 38 ppt. @@ -5707,9 +5764,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -5720,13 +5793,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - ria + firth @@ -5738,21 +5810,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - firth + anse - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + ria - + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - anse + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + @@ -5826,14 +5899,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. @@ -5854,32 +5927,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - big clearing - - - - - POLYNA - USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + polynia USGS:SDTS - glade + clearing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia - polynia + USGS:SDTS + big clearing - + USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + glade @@ -5890,23 +5957,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + regional clearing USGS:SDTS - clearing + ice clearing + + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + @@ -5923,17 +5996,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake + + + @@ -5948,12 +6021,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process. ENVO ENVO:00000488 @@ -5999,16 +6066,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap reach - + + A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature - icecap reach - + @@ -6020,13 +6087,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -6120,8 +6187,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sediment - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -6168,14 +6233,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -6185,10 +6252,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -6198,8 +6265,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -6354,14 +6419,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A structural basin that is below sea level. @@ -6387,8 +6452,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -6424,16 +6487,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -6532,8 +6593,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -6567,7 +6626,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + @@ -6579,7 +6638,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z @@ -6821,19 +6880,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -6862,14 +6921,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -6899,19 +6958,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -6940,13 +6999,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + @@ -6981,19 +7040,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -7022,19 +7081,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -7063,19 +7122,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -7106,12 +7165,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water temperature. ENVO @@ -7135,12 +7188,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - @@ -7189,12 +7236,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - @@ -7266,12 +7307,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - @@ -7283,6 +7318,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z ENVO ENVO:01000108 @@ -7488,8 +7529,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere tundra biome - - + + @@ -7500,8 +7541,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z @@ -7524,8 +7565,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + @@ -7534,12 +7575,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z A polar desert biome is a desert biome which is subject to low levels of insolation, annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters, and a mean temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius during its warmest month. Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water. ENVO @@ -7611,16 +7646,16 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -7689,14 +7724,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere atmospheric water vapour - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z @@ -7708,16 +7743,16 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -7770,17 +7805,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - ice - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 - - - - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + ice + + + @@ -7798,17 +7833,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens - - - - ice lenses + + A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + @@ -7889,8 +7924,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ice mass - - + @@ -7923,19 +7957,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + - + 2013-10-16T11:55:20Z @@ -7989,13 +8023,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of freshwater environment - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -8005,12 +8049,22 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of saline water environment - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + @@ -8020,7 +8074,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of cold environment envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -8031,14 +8085,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of marine environment - - + + - - + + @@ -8076,10 +8130,21 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of brackish water environment + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -8097,19 +8162,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + - + @@ -8161,8 +8226,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum @@ -8421,13 +8486,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. snow - - - - - - - + @@ -8440,21 +8499,27 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. snow envoPolar - Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + snow - + - snow - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow - + @@ -8576,8 +8641,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) - Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. @@ -8593,8 +8658,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471 + The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. @@ -8636,14 +8701,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -8665,8 +8730,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -8677,13 +8742,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - + @@ -8701,7 +8766,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + @@ -8713,13 +8778,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. @@ -8730,10 +8795,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -8800,8 +8865,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. glacial scouring - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -8938,8 +9003,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. flow - A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. @@ -8980,8 +9045,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -9017,14 +9082,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -9032,8 +9097,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -9064,8 +9129,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. area of perennial water ice - + @@ -9074,14 +9139,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + nlcd2011 @@ -9090,8 +9161,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -9134,17 +9205,17 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. - - - - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + @@ -9156,21 +9227,21 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + envoPolar Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) @@ -9197,10 +9268,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -9211,17 +9282,17 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. fumarole-derived ice tower - + - - + + - - + + ice tower @@ -9236,13 +9307,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. polar stratospheric cloud - - - - - - - envoPolar Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. PSC @@ -9304,8 +9368,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ - An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. @@ -9323,8 +9387,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -9338,13 +9402,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -9352,8 +9416,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -9387,9 +9451,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet @@ -9456,6 +9520,18 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. liquid environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. envoPolar @@ -9474,8 +9550,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere @@ -9487,7 +9563,19 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. cryosphere - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -9523,8 +9611,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere @@ -9542,8 +9630,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 @@ -9566,8 +9654,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. - An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 + An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. @@ -9605,7 +9693,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. water ice crystal - + @@ -9680,8 +9768,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. gas hydrate - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate @@ -9705,8 +9793,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -9737,8 +9825,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. snowstorm - - + + @@ -9749,8 +9837,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + envoPolar @@ -9766,14 +9854,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. icestorm - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -9784,15 +9872,15 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -9806,18 +9894,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -9825,22 +9901,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - lichens - According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by lichens. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. - NLCD:73 This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + lichens + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by lichens. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. nlcd2011 envoPolar + NLCD:73 + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -9879,8 +9955,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -9904,8 +9980,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. @@ -9946,8 +10022,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. ablation zone - + @@ -10013,9 +10089,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 - A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. @@ -10110,14 +10186,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. @@ -10126,8 +10202,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. @@ -10152,6 +10228,44 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + @@ -10203,8 +10317,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -10215,8 +10329,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + Coastal water is a marine water body bordering a coast. @@ -10271,6 +10385,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem. envoPolar See issue #275 @@ -10485,14 +10605,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + @@ -10637,8 +10757,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) - Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. @@ -10655,8 +10775,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. - A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. @@ -10710,13 +10830,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + envoPolar @@ -10725,8 +10845,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -10771,8 +10891,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. @@ -10786,14 +10906,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -10879,14 +10999,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. @@ -10950,8 +11076,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ @@ -10970,9 +11096,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Described as having a fluffy appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow @@ -10987,13 +11113,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + envoPolar @@ -11023,8 +11149,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. @@ -11038,14 +11164,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -11056,8 +11182,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -11071,14 +11197,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -11152,9 +11278,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. neritic marine sediment - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 - Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 @@ -11179,8 +11305,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake + A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. @@ -11194,32 +11320,32 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -11286,9 +11412,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -11315,8 +11441,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. - A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html + A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. @@ -11330,20 +11456,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - - - + + @@ -11352,6 +11472,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + meltponds http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -11374,7 +11500,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. brine channel - + @@ -11401,8 +11527,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A channel through which brine flows. - https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels @@ -11422,8 +11548,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -11434,8 +11560,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + envoPolar @@ -11445,8 +11571,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -11505,12 +11631,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - @@ -11522,8 +11642,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection @@ -11552,8 +11672,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -11578,8 +11698,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -11632,13 +11752,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -11648,8 +11768,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. @@ -11663,14 +11783,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -11702,14 +11822,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -11813,8 +11933,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation An ice formation process during which seawater is frozen into a sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation @@ -11844,8 +11964,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -11915,12 +12035,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -11928,8 +12042,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -11943,12 +12057,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -11960,8 +12068,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. @@ -12007,7 +12115,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -12028,8 +12136,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. @@ -12043,14 +12151,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -12060,8 +12168,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -12091,8 +12199,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -12123,9 +12231,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas @@ -12140,14 +12248,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -12156,8 +12264,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -12182,9 +12290,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -12233,8 +12341,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -12281,8 +12389,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga - New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga + New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. @@ -12296,13 +12404,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + @@ -12318,9 +12426,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush @@ -12345,8 +12453,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A layer which consists of slush ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -12367,13 +12475,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed. @@ -12416,14 +12524,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. @@ -12451,14 +12559,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -12483,14 +12591,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -12552,8 +12660,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -12564,8 +12672,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -12619,8 +12727,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -12657,8 +12765,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in gigantic funnel - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. @@ -12710,9 +12818,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. @@ -12782,8 +12890,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. - A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases + A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -12910,14 +13018,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + @@ -12928,8 +13036,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. @@ -12968,14 +13076,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -13000,8 +13108,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -13048,8 +13156,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -13067,8 +13175,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. - Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab + Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. @@ -13170,18 +13278,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -13192,6 +13288,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -13248,8 +13356,15 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -13260,15 +13375,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -13320,8 +13428,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -13373,13 +13481,13 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + subglacial lakes @@ -13389,8 +13497,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/nlcd2011.owl b/src/envo/subsets/nlcd2011.owl index 42918e0..bf01a46 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/nlcd2011.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/nlcd2011.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,7 +682,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + @@ -684,7 +690,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + @@ -725,12 +731,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1218,7 +1252,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1226,7 +1260,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2622,10 +2656,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different open water + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2648,8 +2682,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2672,8 +2706,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2692,10 +2726,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different NLCD:12 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2715,10 +2749,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -2736,10 +2770,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2780,8 +2814,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2807,11 +2841,11 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2831,18 +2865,18 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different area of shrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2861,9 +2895,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -2883,10 +2917,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2905,10 +2939,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2927,9 +2961,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2971,10 +3005,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different nlcd2011 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2994,10 +3028,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different NLCD:73 + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -3016,10 +3050,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -3038,8 +3072,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -3060,10 +3094,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different cultivated crops + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -3082,10 +3116,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -3106,8 +3140,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/ro-eco.owl b/src/envo/subsets/ro-eco.owl index 32e398a..a99eaed 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/ro-eco.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/ro-eco.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -680,11 +686,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -725,12 +731,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - + + - - + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1218,16 +1252,16 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + - - + + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome-metadata.txt b/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome-metadata.txt index 6d1213a..4e61b87 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome-metadata.txt +++ b/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome-metadata.txt @@ -1,165 +1,167 @@ -NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6647 -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6201 -NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6647 -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6201 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 9745 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 293 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 227 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 34786 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 9745 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 293 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 227 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 34786 -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 1550 (0.24995968) 1+: 4651 (0.7500403) >1: 797 (0.12852766) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 239 (0.03854217) 1+: 5962 (0.96145785) >1: 79 (0.012739881) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 490 (0.07901952) 1+: 5711 (0.9209805) >1: 24 (0.0038703436) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000118 'alternative term' 0: 21 (0.0033865506) 1+: 6180 (0.99661344) >1: 1 (1.6126431E-4) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000117 'term editor' 0: 116 (0.01870666) 1+: 6085 (0.9812933) >1: 113 (0.018222867) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000119 'definition source' 0: 3 (4.8379294E-4) 1+: 6198 (0.9995162) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=disconnected_from 'disconnected_from' 0: 2 (3.2252862E-4) 1+: 6199 (0.9996775) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000114 'has curation status' 0: 5 (8.0632156E-4) 1+: 6196 (0.99919367) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000116 'editor note' 0: 139 (0.022415739) 1+: 6062 (0.97758424) >1: 3 (4.8379294E-4) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 4569 (0.73681664) 1+: 1632 (0.26318336) >1: 1 (1.6126431E-4) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 715 (0.115303986) 1+: 5486 (0.884696) >1: 420 (0.06773101) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000232 'curator note' 0: 1 (1.6126431E-4) 1+: 6200 (0.9998387) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1280 (0.20641832) 1+: 4921 (0.79358166) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 420 (0.06773101) 1+: 5781 (0.932269) >1: 77 (0.012417352) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1281 (0.20657958) 1+: 4920 (0.79342043) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 2563 (0.41332042) 1+: 3638 (0.5866796) >1: 1592 (0.2567328) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 6199 (0.9996775) 1+: 2 (3.2252862E-4) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creator creator 0: 35 (0.005644251) 1+: 6166 (0.99435574) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000589 IAO:0000589 0: 1 (1.6126431E-4) 1+: 6200 (0.9998387) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 474 (0.076439284) 1+: 5727 (0.92356074) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 394 (0.06353814) 1+: 5807 (0.93646187) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 286 (0.046121594) 1+: 5915 (0.9538784) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 25 (0.004031608) 1+: 6176 (0.9959684) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000412 'imported from' 0: 7 (0.0011288502) 1+: 6194 (0.99887115) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasSynonym hasSynonym 0: 1 (1.6126431E-4) 1+: 6200 (0.9998387) >1: 1 (1.6126431E-4) -AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses ObjectPropertyDomain InverseObjectProperties IrrefexiveObjectProperty SubObjectPropertyOf TransitiveObjectProperty ObjectPropertyRange SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf SymmetricObjectProperty Declaration -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002007 'bounding layer of' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002179 'drains' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000050 'part of' 78 1 1 0 7 1 1 291 16 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002177 'attached to part of' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002176 'connects' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002434 'interacts with' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002329 'part of structure that is capable of' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002328 'functionally related to' 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002170 'connected to' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001018 'contained in' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002324 'developmentally related to' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002323 'mereotopologically related to' 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001015 'location of' 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002218 'has active participant' 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002217 'actively participates in' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002211 'regulates (processual)' 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002215 'capable of' 8 1 0 0 1 0 1 10 3 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002388 'has potential to directly develop into' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002387 'has potential to develop into' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100007 'determined by part of' 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002384 'has developmental potential involving' 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002219 'surrounded by' 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002503 'towards' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002216 'capable of part of' 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100001 'determined by' 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:01001307 'partially_surrounded_by' 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002584 'has part structure that is capable of' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002427 'causally downstream of or within' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000087 'has role' 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 29 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000086 'has quality' 31 0 1 0 1 0 1 179 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002163 'spatially disjoint from' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002595 'causal relation between material entity and a process' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002385 'has potential to developmentally contribute to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000081 'role of' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002314 'inheres in part of' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001001 'derives into' 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001000 'derives from' 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002203 'develops into' 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002202 'develops from' 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002375 'in branching relationship with' 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002229 'ends' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002371 'attached to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003000 'produces' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003001 'produced by' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002418 'causally upstream of or within' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002473 'composed primarily of' 26 0 0 0 1 0 0 176 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002431 'involved in or regulates' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002411 'causally upstream of' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002151 'partially overlaps' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002150 'continuous with' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002479 'has part that occurs in' 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002303 'has habitat' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002437 'biotically interacts with' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002438 'trophically interacts with' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002410 'causally related to' 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000080 'quality of' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_condition 'has_condition' 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000066 'occurs in' 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 20 6 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002258 'developmentally preceded by' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002376 'tributary of' 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002255 'developmentally contributes to' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002254 'has developmental contribution from' 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002379 'spatially coextensive with' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002008 'coincident with' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_increased_levels_of has_increased_levels_of 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002574 'participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002469 'provides nutrients for' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002131 'overlaps' 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 21 3 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500016 'results in expansion of' 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002354 'formed as result of' 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 45 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002353 'output of' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 20 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002093 'ends during' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002092 'happens during' 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002091 'starts during' 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002090 'immediately precedes' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001019 'contains' 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002502 'depends on' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002501 'causal relation between processes' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002500 'causal agent in' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002321 'ecologically related to' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000057 'has participant' 2 1 1 0 3 0 1 103 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000056 'participates in' 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 6 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002566 'causally influences' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000053 'bearer of' 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000052 'inheres in' 39 0 1 0 3 0 0 40 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002457 'acquires nutrients from' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002404 'causally downstream of' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500020 'results in proliferation of' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002350 'member of' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002351 'has member' 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002352 'input of' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002088 'during which starts' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002087 'immediately preceded by' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002086 'ends after' 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002085 'encompasses' 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002084 'during which ends' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002567 'biomechanically related to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002234 'has output' 14 0 1 0 2 0 0 76 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002233 'has input' 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 52 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002232 'has end location' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002231 'has start location' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002230 'ends with' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002559 'causally influenced by' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000067 'contains process' 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_formation_of 'results in formation of' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_developmental_progression_of 'results in developmental progression of' 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000063 'precedes' 0 1 1 0 3 1 1 0 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000062 'preceded by' 0 1 1 0 3 1 1 3 4 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002326 'contributes to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000051 'has part' 26 0 1 0 5 1 0 200 7 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002377 'distributary of' 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000054 'realized in' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000055 'realizes' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002608 'has causal agent' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002609 'related via dependence to' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002506 'causal relation between material entities' 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002507 'determined by' 7 1 1 0 3 0 1 7 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002508 'determines' 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002509 'determined by part of' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001025 'located in' 17 0 1 0 0 1 0 39 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002331 'involved in' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002224 'starts with' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002223 'starts' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002222 'temporally related to' 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002220 'adjacent to' 12 1 0 0 1 0 1 112 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002286 'developmentally succeeded by' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500006 'results in transformation into' 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6788 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6341 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6788 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6341 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 337 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 236 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 10022 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 35584 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 337 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 236 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 10022 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 35584 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 1594 (0.2513799) 1+: 4747 (0.7486201) >1: 812 (0.12805551) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 246 (0.038795143) 1+: 6095 (0.9612049) >1: 81 (0.01277401) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 524 (0.08263681) 1+: 5817 (0.91736317) >1: 59 (0.009304526) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000118 'alternative term' 0: 52 (0.008200599) 1+: 6289 (0.9917994) >1: 1 (1.5770383E-4) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000117 'term editor' 0: 116 (0.018293645) 1+: 6225 (0.9817064) >1: 113 (0.017820533) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000119 'definition source' 0: 3 (4.731115E-4) 1+: 6338 (0.9995269) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=disconnected_from 'disconnected_from' 0: 2 (3.1540767E-4) 1+: 6339 (0.9996846) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000114 'has curation status' 0: 5 (7.8851916E-4) 1+: 6336 (0.9992115) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000116 'editor note' 0: 147 (0.023182463) 1+: 6194 (0.97681755) >1: 3 (4.731115E-4) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 4919 (0.77574515) 1+: 1422 (0.22425485) >1: 6 (9.46223E-4) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 715 (0.11275824) 1+: 5626 (0.8872418) >1: 422 (0.066551015) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000232 'curator note' 0: 1 (1.5770383E-4) 1+: 6340 (0.9998423) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1222 (0.19271408) 1+: 5119 (0.8072859) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 430 (0.06781265) 1+: 5911 (0.9321874) >1: 79 (0.012458603) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1224 (0.1930295) 1+: 5117 (0.80697054) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 2687 (0.4237502) 1+: 3654 (0.5762498) >1: 1629 (0.25689954) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 6341 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creator creator 0: 35 (0.005519634) 1+: 6306 (0.9944804) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000589 IAO:0000589 0: 1 (1.5770383E-4) 1+: 6340 (0.9998423) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 497 (0.078378804) 1+: 5844 (0.9216212) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 394 (0.06213531) 1+: 5947 (0.93786466) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 286 (0.045103297) 1+: 6055 (0.9548967) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 25 (0.003942596) 1+: 6316 (0.9960574) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000412 'imported from' 0: 7 (0.0011039268) 1+: 6334 (0.99889606) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasSynonym hasSynonym 0: 1 (1.5770383E-4) 1+: 6340 (0.9998423) >1: 1 (1.5770383E-4) +AXIOM_TYPE IrrefexiveObjectProperty SubObjectPropertyOf TransitiveObjectProperty Declaration ObjectPropertyRange SymmetricObjectProperty SubPropertyChainOf EquivalentClasses SubClassOf ObjectPropertyDomain InverseObjectProperties +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002007 'bounding layer of' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002179 'drains' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000050 'part of' 0 7 1 1 1 0 16 80 296 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002177 'attached to part of' 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002176 'connects' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002434 'interacts with' 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002329 'part of structure that is capable of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002328 'functionally related to' 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002170 'connected to' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001018 'contained in' 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002324 'developmentally related to' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002323 'mereotopologically related to' 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001015 'location of' 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 9 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002218 'has active participant' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002217 'actively participates in' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002211 'regulates (processual)' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002215 'capable of' 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 8 10 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002388 'has potential to directly develop into' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002387 'has potential to develop into' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100007 'determined by part of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002384 'has developmental potential involving' 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002219 'surrounded by' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 14 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002503 'towards' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002216 'capable of part of' 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100001 'determined by' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 6 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:01001307 'partially_surrounded_by' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 13 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002584 'has part structure that is capable of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002427 'causally downstream of or within' 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000087 'has role' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 30 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000086 'has quality' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 38 208 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002163 'spatially disjoint from' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002595 'causal relation between material entity and a process' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002385 'has potential to developmentally contribute to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000081 'role of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000080 'quality of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002321 'ecologically related to' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001001 'derives into' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001000 'derives from' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11 29 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002203 'develops into' 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002202 'develops from' 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002375 'in branching relationship with' 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002229 'ends' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002371 'attached to' 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003000 'produces' 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003001 'produced by' 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002418 'causally upstream of or within' 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000079 'function of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002431 'involved in or regulates' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002411 'causally upstream of' 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002151 'partially overlaps' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002150 'continuous with' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002479 'has part that occurs in' 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002303 'has habitat' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002437 'biotically interacts with' 0 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002438 'trophically interacts with' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002410 'causally related to' 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000085 'has function' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_condition 'has_condition' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 73 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000066 'occurs in' 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 5 20 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002258 'developmentally preceded by' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002376 'tributary of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002255 'developmentally contributes to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002254 'has developmental contribution from' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002379 'spatially coextensive with' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002008 'coincident with' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_increased_levels_of has_increased_levels_of 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 25 51 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002574 'participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002469 'provides nutrients for' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002131 'overlaps' 0 6 0 1 0 0 3 2 25 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500016 'results in expansion of' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002354 'formed as result of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 48 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002353 'output of' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 29 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002093 'ends during' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002092 'happens during' 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002091 'starts during' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002090 'immediately precedes' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001019 'contains' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002502 'depends on' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002501 'causal relation between processes' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002473 'composed primarily of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 28 187 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002314 'inheres in part of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000057 'has participant' 0 3 0 1 1 0 2 2 105 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000056 'participates in' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 6 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002566 'causally influences' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000053 'bearer of' 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000052 'inheres in' 0 4 0 1 0 0 2 42 43 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002457 'acquires nutrients from' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002404 'causally downstream of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500020 'results in proliferation of' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002350 'member of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002351 'has member' 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002352 'input of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002088 'during which starts' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002087 'immediately preceded by' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002086 'ends after' 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002085 'encompasses' 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002084 'during which ends' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002567 'biomechanically related to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002234 'has output' 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 15 77 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002233 'has input' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 52 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002232 'has end location' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002231 'has start location' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002230 'ends with' 0 2 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002559 'causally influenced by' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000067 'contains process' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_formation_of 'results in formation of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_developmental_progression_of 'results in developmental progression of' 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000063 'precedes' 0 3 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000062 'preceded by' 0 3 1 1 1 0 4 0 3 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002326 'contributes to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000051 'has part' 0 5 1 1 0 0 7 26 206 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002377 'distributary of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000054 'realized in' 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000055 'realizes' 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002608 'has causal agent' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002609 'related via dependence to' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002506 'causal relation between material entities' 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002507 'determined by' 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 45 46 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002508 'determines' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002509 'determined by part of' 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001025 'located in' 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 18 42 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002331 'involved in' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002224 'starts with' 0 2 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002223 'starts' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002222 'temporally related to' 0 10 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002220 'adjacent to' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 17 122 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002500 'causal agent in' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002286 'developmentally succeeded by' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500006 'results in transformation into' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 diff --git a/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome.owl b/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome.owl index 5b3e5a8..c1fa1cb 100644 --- a/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome.owl +++ b/src/envo/subsets/wwfBiome.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,15 +682,15 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + - + @@ -701,11 +707,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1218,7 +1252,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1226,7 +1260,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein diff --git a/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo b/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo index 29f0172..3004805 100644 --- a/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo +++ b/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.obo @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ namespace: ENVO def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002034 @@ -417,9 +418,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material namespace: ENVO def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] -comment: Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z @@ -437,6 +438,17 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T07:58:18Z [Term] +id: ENVO:01000281 +name: layer +namespace: ENVO +def: "A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface." [Wiktionary:layer] +comment: Preliminary definition. +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature +created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 +creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z + +[Term] id: ENVO:01000549 name: mass of biological material namespace: ENVO @@ -458,6 +470,23 @@ synonym: "space" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature [Term] +id: ENVO:01000639 +name: planetary structural layer +namespace: ENVO +def: "A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer +relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Label should be improved to match definition." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000648 +name: magma +namespace: ENVO +def: "Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma] +is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer + +[Term] id: ENVO:01000665 name: waste role namespace: ENVO @@ -483,6 +512,15 @@ synonym: "celestial body" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] +id: ENVO:01000800 +name: planet +namespace: ENVO +def: "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] +comment: Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body + +[Term] id: ENVO:01000804 name: astronomical object namespace: ENVO @@ -517,7 +555,7 @@ namespace: ENVO def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +is_a: ENVO:01000648 ! magma [Term] id: ENVO:01000819 @@ -872,7 +910,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 id: contains_process name: contains process namespace: ENVO -def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000067 property_value: IAO:0000111 "site of" xsd:string @@ -1180,7 +1218,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to id: ends_with name: ends with namespace: ENVO -def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002230 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 @@ -1199,6 +1237,19 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: output_of ! output of [Typedef] +id: function_of +name: function of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000079 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_function ! has function + +[Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally related to namespace: ENVO @@ -1287,6 +1338,17 @@ holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] +id: has_function +name: has function +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000085 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat namespace: ENVO @@ -1625,7 +1687,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 id: occurs_in name: occurs in namespace: ENVO -def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000066 property_value: IAO:0000111 "occurs in" xsd:string @@ -1745,7 +1807,7 @@ is_a: biotically_interacts_with ! biotically interacts with id: preceded_by name: preceded by namespace: ENVO -def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000062 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by xsd:string @@ -1764,7 +1826,7 @@ inverse_of: precedes ! precedes id: precedes name: precedes namespace: ENVO -def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000063 property_value: IAO:0000111 "precedes" xsd:string @@ -1977,7 +2039,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to id: starts_with name: starts with namespace: ENVO -def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002224 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" xsd:string diff --git a/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl b/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl index 5239a2b..80a86a0 100644 --- a/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl +++ b/subsets/EnvO-Lite-GSC.owl @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. preceded_by preceded_by preceded_by - x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. precedes precedes precedes - x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. BFO:0000066 ENVO Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant - b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t occurs in occurs_in occurs_in @@ -617,12 +617,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. BFO:0000067 ENVO Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant - [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t contains_process contains_process site of @@ -782,6 +782,25 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000079 + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + function_of + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -820,6 +839,23 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000085 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + has_function + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1208,16 +1244,16 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + - + - + @@ -1577,7 +1613,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 started by starts_with starts_with - x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -1616,7 +1652,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 ends_with ends_with finished by - x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. @@ -2875,16 +2911,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - spring + NASA:earthrealm + Spring - NASA:earthrealm - Spring + USGS:SDTS + seep - + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. @@ -2893,10 +2929,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - seep + Geonames:feature + spring - + @@ -2922,18 +2958,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - hot spring - - - - - ADL:FTT - thermal feature - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring @@ -2945,6 +2969,18 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + Geonames:feature + hot spring + + + + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + @@ -2984,6 +3020,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + + Getty:TGN bodies of water @@ -2996,12 +3038,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - - - - ADL:FTT body of water @@ -3117,31 +3153,31 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - + - + - + - + - + 'In engineering terms, soil is referred to as regolith, or loose rock material that lies above the 'solid geology'. Soil is commonly referred to as "earth" or "dirt"; technically, the term "dirt" should be restricted to displaced soil.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil @@ -3356,6 +3392,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A habitat that is in or on a living thing. ENVO ENVO:00002032 + ENVO:01001000 true @@ -3751,8 +3788,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -3786,26 +3823,48 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor - aqueous vapour + aqueous vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - aqueous vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor + + + + layer + + 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + ENVO + ENVO:01000281 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Preliminary definition. + + + + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + Wiktionary:layer + + + + + + @@ -3848,6 +3907,49 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which + + + + planetary structural layer + + + + + + + + A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition. + ENVO + ENVO:01000639 + Label should be improved to match definition. + + + + + + + + magma + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000648 + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + + + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma + + + + + + @@ -3900,6 +4002,27 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which + + + + planet + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + ENVO + ENVO:01000800 + + + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + @@ -3969,7 +4092,7 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which liquid environmental material - + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. ENVO ENVO:01000815 diff --git a/subsets/environmental_hazards-metadata.txt b/subsets/environmental_hazards-metadata.txt index 6d1213a..4e61b87 100644 --- a/subsets/environmental_hazards-metadata.txt +++ b/subsets/environmental_hazards-metadata.txt @@ -1,165 +1,167 @@ -NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6647 -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6201 -NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6647 -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6201 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 9745 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 293 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 227 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 34786 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 9745 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 293 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 227 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 34786 -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 1550 (0.24995968) 1+: 4651 (0.7500403) >1: 797 (0.12852766) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 239 (0.03854217) 1+: 5962 (0.96145785) >1: 79 (0.012739881) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 490 (0.07901952) 1+: 5711 (0.9209805) >1: 24 (0.0038703436) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000118 'alternative term' 0: 21 (0.0033865506) 1+: 6180 (0.99661344) >1: 1 (1.6126431E-4) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000117 'term editor' 0: 116 (0.01870666) 1+: 6085 (0.9812933) >1: 113 (0.018222867) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000119 'definition source' 0: 3 (4.8379294E-4) 1+: 6198 (0.9995162) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=disconnected_from 'disconnected_from' 0: 2 (3.2252862E-4) 1+: 6199 (0.9996775) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000114 'has curation status' 0: 5 (8.0632156E-4) 1+: 6196 (0.99919367) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000116 'editor note' 0: 139 (0.022415739) 1+: 6062 (0.97758424) >1: 3 (4.8379294E-4) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 4569 (0.73681664) 1+: 1632 (0.26318336) >1: 1 (1.6126431E-4) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 715 (0.115303986) 1+: 5486 (0.884696) >1: 420 (0.06773101) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000232 'curator note' 0: 1 (1.6126431E-4) 1+: 6200 (0.9998387) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1280 (0.20641832) 1+: 4921 (0.79358166) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 420 (0.06773101) 1+: 5781 (0.932269) >1: 77 (0.012417352) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1281 (0.20657958) 1+: 4920 (0.79342043) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 2563 (0.41332042) 1+: 3638 (0.5866796) >1: 1592 (0.2567328) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 6199 (0.9996775) 1+: 2 (3.2252862E-4) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creator creator 0: 35 (0.005644251) 1+: 6166 (0.99435574) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000589 IAO:0000589 0: 1 (1.6126431E-4) 1+: 6200 (0.9998387) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 474 (0.076439284) 1+: 5727 (0.92356074) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 394 (0.06353814) 1+: 5807 (0.93646187) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 286 (0.046121594) 1+: 5915 (0.9538784) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 25 (0.004031608) 1+: 6176 (0.9959684) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000412 'imported from' 0: 7 (0.0011288502) 1+: 6194 (0.99887115) >1: 0 (0.0) -NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasSynonym hasSynonym 0: 1 (1.6126431E-4) 1+: 6200 (0.9998387) >1: 1 (1.6126431E-4) -AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses ObjectPropertyDomain InverseObjectProperties IrrefexiveObjectProperty SubObjectPropertyOf TransitiveObjectProperty ObjectPropertyRange SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf SymmetricObjectProperty Declaration -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002007 'bounding layer of' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002179 'drains' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000050 'part of' 78 1 1 0 7 1 1 291 16 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002177 'attached to part of' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002176 'connects' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002434 'interacts with' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002329 'part of structure that is capable of' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002328 'functionally related to' 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002170 'connected to' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001018 'contained in' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002324 'developmentally related to' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002323 'mereotopologically related to' 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001015 'location of' 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002218 'has active participant' 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002217 'actively participates in' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002211 'regulates (processual)' 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002215 'capable of' 8 1 0 0 1 0 1 10 3 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002388 'has potential to directly develop into' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002387 'has potential to develop into' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100007 'determined by part of' 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002384 'has developmental potential involving' 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002219 'surrounded by' 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002503 'towards' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002216 'capable of part of' 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100001 'determined by' 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:01001307 'partially_surrounded_by' 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002584 'has part structure that is capable of' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002427 'causally downstream of or within' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000087 'has role' 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 29 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000086 'has quality' 31 0 1 0 1 0 1 179 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002163 'spatially disjoint from' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002595 'causal relation between material entity and a process' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002385 'has potential to developmentally contribute to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000081 'role of' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002314 'inheres in part of' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001001 'derives into' 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001000 'derives from' 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002203 'develops into' 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002202 'develops from' 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002375 'in branching relationship with' 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002229 'ends' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002371 'attached to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003000 'produces' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003001 'produced by' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002418 'causally upstream of or within' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002473 'composed primarily of' 26 0 0 0 1 0 0 176 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002431 'involved in or regulates' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002411 'causally upstream of' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002151 'partially overlaps' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002150 'continuous with' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002479 'has part that occurs in' 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002303 'has habitat' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002437 'biotically interacts with' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002438 'trophically interacts with' 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002410 'causally related to' 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000080 'quality of' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_condition 'has_condition' 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000066 'occurs in' 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 20 6 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002258 'developmentally preceded by' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002376 'tributary of' 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002255 'developmentally contributes to' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002254 'has developmental contribution from' 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002379 'spatially coextensive with' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002008 'coincident with' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_increased_levels_of has_increased_levels_of 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002574 'participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002469 'provides nutrients for' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002131 'overlaps' 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 21 3 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500016 'results in expansion of' 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002354 'formed as result of' 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 45 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002353 'output of' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 20 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002093 'ends during' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002092 'happens during' 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002091 'starts during' 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002090 'immediately precedes' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001019 'contains' 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002502 'depends on' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002501 'causal relation between processes' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002500 'causal agent in' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002321 'ecologically related to' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000057 'has participant' 2 1 1 0 3 0 1 103 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000056 'participates in' 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 6 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002566 'causally influences' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000053 'bearer of' 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000052 'inheres in' 39 0 1 0 3 0 0 40 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002457 'acquires nutrients from' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002404 'causally downstream of' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500020 'results in proliferation of' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002350 'member of' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002351 'has member' 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002352 'input of' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002088 'during which starts' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002087 'immediately preceded by' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002086 'ends after' 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002085 'encompasses' 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002084 'during which ends' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002567 'biomechanically related to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002234 'has output' 14 0 1 0 2 0 0 76 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002233 'has input' 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 52 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002232 'has end location' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002231 'has start location' 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002230 'ends with' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002559 'causally influenced by' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000067 'contains process' 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_formation_of 'results in formation of' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_developmental_progression_of 'results in developmental progression of' 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000063 'precedes' 0 1 1 0 3 1 1 0 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000062 'preceded by' 0 1 1 0 3 1 1 3 4 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002326 'contributes to' 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000051 'has part' 26 0 1 0 5 1 0 200 7 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002377 'distributary of' 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000054 'realized in' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000055 'realizes' 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002608 'has causal agent' 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002609 'related via dependence to' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002506 'causal relation between material entities' 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002507 'determined by' 7 1 1 0 3 0 1 7 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002508 'determines' 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002509 'determined by part of' 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001025 'located in' 17 0 1 0 0 1 0 39 2 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002331 'involved in' 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002224 'starts with' 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002223 'starts' 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002222 'temporally related to' 0 1 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002220 'adjacent to' 12 1 0 0 1 0 1 112 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002286 'developmentally succeeded by' 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 -NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500006 'results in transformation into' 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6788 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 6341 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6788 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 6341 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 337 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 236 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 10022 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 35584 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 337 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 236 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 10022 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 35584 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 1594 (0.2513799) 1+: 4747 (0.7486201) >1: 812 (0.12805551) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 246 (0.038795143) 1+: 6095 (0.9612049) >1: 81 (0.01277401) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 524 (0.08263681) 1+: 5817 (0.91736317) >1: 59 (0.009304526) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000118 'alternative term' 0: 52 (0.008200599) 1+: 6289 (0.9917994) >1: 1 (1.5770383E-4) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000117 'term editor' 0: 116 (0.018293645) 1+: 6225 (0.9817064) >1: 113 (0.017820533) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000119 'definition source' 0: 3 (4.731115E-4) 1+: 6338 (0.9995269) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=disconnected_from 'disconnected_from' 0: 2 (3.1540767E-4) 1+: 6339 (0.9996846) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000114 'has curation status' 0: 5 (7.8851916E-4) 1+: 6336 (0.9992115) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000116 'editor note' 0: 147 (0.023182463) 1+: 6194 (0.97681755) >1: 3 (4.731115E-4) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 4919 (0.77574515) 1+: 1422 (0.22425485) >1: 6 (9.46223E-4) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 715 (0.11275824) 1+: 5626 (0.8872418) >1: 422 (0.066551015) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000232 'curator note' 0: 1 (1.5770383E-4) 1+: 6340 (0.9998423) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1222 (0.19271408) 1+: 5119 (0.8072859) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 430 (0.06781265) 1+: 5911 (0.9321874) >1: 79 (0.012458603) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1224 (0.1930295) 1+: 5117 (0.80697054) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 2687 (0.4237502) 1+: 3654 (0.5762498) >1: 1629 (0.25689954) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 6341 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creator creator 0: 35 (0.005519634) 1+: 6306 (0.9944804) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000589 IAO:0000589 0: 1 (1.5770383E-4) 1+: 6340 (0.9998423) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 497 (0.078378804) 1+: 5844 (0.9216212) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 394 (0.06213531) 1+: 5947 (0.93786466) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 286 (0.045103297) 1+: 6055 (0.9548967) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 25 (0.003942596) 1+: 6316 (0.9960574) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000412 'imported from' 0: 7 (0.0011039268) 1+: 6334 (0.99889606) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasSynonym hasSynonym 0: 1 (1.5770383E-4) 1+: 6340 (0.9998423) >1: 1 (1.5770383E-4) +AXIOM_TYPE IrrefexiveObjectProperty SubObjectPropertyOf TransitiveObjectProperty Declaration ObjectPropertyRange SymmetricObjectProperty SubPropertyChainOf EquivalentClasses SubClassOf ObjectPropertyDomain InverseObjectProperties +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002007 'bounding layer of' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002179 'drains' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000050 'part of' 0 7 1 1 1 0 16 80 296 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002177 'attached to part of' 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002176 'connects' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002434 'interacts with' 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002329 'part of structure that is capable of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002328 'functionally related to' 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002170 'connected to' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001018 'contained in' 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002324 'developmentally related to' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002323 'mereotopologically related to' 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001015 'location of' 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 9 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002218 'has active participant' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002217 'actively participates in' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002211 'regulates (processual)' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002215 'capable of' 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 8 10 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002388 'has potential to directly develop into' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002387 'has potential to develop into' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100007 'determined by part of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002384 'has developmental potential involving' 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002219 'surrounded by' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 14 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002503 'towards' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002216 'capable of part of' 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:2100001 'determined by' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 6 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:01001307 'partially_surrounded_by' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 13 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002584 'has part structure that is capable of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002427 'causally downstream of or within' 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000087 'has role' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 30 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000086 'has quality' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 38 208 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002163 'spatially disjoint from' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002595 'causal relation between material entity and a process' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002385 'has potential to developmentally contribute to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000081 'role of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000080 'quality of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002321 'ecologically related to' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001001 'derives into' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001000 'derives from' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11 29 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002203 'develops into' 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002202 'develops from' 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002375 'in branching relationship with' 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002229 'ends' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002371 'attached to' 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003000 'produces' 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0003001 'produced by' 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002418 'causally upstream of or within' 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000079 'function of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002431 'involved in or regulates' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002411 'causally upstream of' 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002151 'partially overlaps' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002150 'continuous with' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002479 'has part that occurs in' 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002303 'has habitat' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002437 'biotically interacts with' 0 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002438 'trophically interacts with' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002410 'causally related to' 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000085 'has function' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_condition 'has_condition' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 73 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000066 'occurs in' 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 5 20 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002258 'developmentally preceded by' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002376 'tributary of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002255 'developmentally contributes to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002254 'has developmental contribution from' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002379 'spatially coextensive with' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002008 'coincident with' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_increased_levels_of has_increased_levels_of 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 25 51 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002574 'participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002469 'provides nutrients for' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002131 'overlaps' 0 6 0 1 0 0 3 2 25 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500016 'results in expansion of' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002354 'formed as result of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 48 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002353 'output of' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 29 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002093 'ends during' 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002092 'happens during' 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002091 'starts during' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002090 'immediately precedes' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001019 'contains' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002502 'depends on' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002501 'causal relation between processes' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002473 'composed primarily of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 28 187 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002314 'inheres in part of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000057 'has participant' 0 3 0 1 1 0 2 2 105 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000056 'participates in' 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 6 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002566 'causally influences' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000053 'bearer of' 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0000052 'inheres in' 0 4 0 1 0 0 2 42 43 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002457 'acquires nutrients from' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002404 'causally downstream of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500020 'results in proliferation of' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002350 'member of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002351 'has member' 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002352 'input of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002088 'during which starts' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002087 'immediately preceded by' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002086 'ends after' 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002085 'encompasses' 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002084 'during which ends' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002567 'biomechanically related to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002234 'has output' 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 15 77 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002233 'has input' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 52 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002232 'has end location' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002231 'has start location' 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002230 'ends with' 0 2 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002559 'causally influenced by' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000067 'contains process' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_formation_of 'results in formation of' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=results_in_developmental_progression_of 'results in developmental progression of' 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000063 'precedes' 0 3 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000062 'preceded by' 0 3 1 1 1 0 4 0 3 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002326 'contributes to' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000051 'has part' 0 5 1 1 0 0 7 26 206 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002377 'distributary of' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000054 'realized in' 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=BFO:0000055 'realizes' 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002608 'has causal agent' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002609 'related via dependence to' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002506 'causal relation between material entities' 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002507 'determined by' 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 45 46 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002508 'determines' 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002509 'determined by part of' 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0001025 'located in' 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 18 42 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002331 'involved in' 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002224 'starts with' 0 2 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002223 'starts' 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002222 'temporally related to' 0 10 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002220 'adjacent to' 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 17 122 1 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002500 'causal agent in' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=RO:0002286 'developmentally succeeded by' 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=ENVO:02500006 'results in transformation into' 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 diff --git a/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl b/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl index 35b4262..064eef5 100644 --- a/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl +++ b/subsets/environmental_hazards.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,15 +682,15 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + - + @@ -701,11 +707,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -880,6 +886,21 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2640,8 +2674,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -2892,8 +2926,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different flow - A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. @@ -2938,8 +2972,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. @@ -3018,8 +3052,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php - Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body. @@ -3103,8 +3137,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood @@ -3127,8 +3161,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -3145,8 +3179,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami @@ -3198,8 +3232,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. - Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding + Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems. @@ -3214,8 +3248,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. - A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface. @@ -3244,8 +3278,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -3360,15 +3394,15 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -3399,8 +3433,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -3416,8 +3450,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -3484,8 +3518,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. @@ -3536,8 +3570,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. + http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 @@ -3552,8 +3586,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards - A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -3568,8 +3602,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -3671,14 +3705,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different environmental_hazards Slab avalanches account for most back-country fatalities. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -3719,8 +3753,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche diff --git a/subsets/envo-basic.json b/subsets/envo-basic.json index 4671162..ebb322b 100644 --- a/subsets/envo-basic.json +++ b/subsets/envo-basic.json @@ -18,19 +18,24 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] @@ -168,6 +173,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -885,17 +896,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -926,6 +952,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1234,16 +1273,16 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + - + - + @@ -2538,8 +2577,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -2605,10 +2642,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tailing - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings - + ADL:FTT @@ -2617,10 +2654,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground - + ADL:FTT @@ -2683,62 +2720,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + prefecture - ADL:FTT - free trade zone + Getty:TGN + administrative division ADL:FTT - sultanate + leased area (government) - ADL:FTT - sheikdom + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - boundary region + sheikdom ADL:FTT - administrative division + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - prefecture + administrative area - + ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + district ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + sultanate ADL:FTT - district + boundary region @@ -2750,31 +2787,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - administrative area + civil area - + ADL:FTT - trade zone + administrative division ADL:FTT - governed place + trade zone - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + free trade zone ADL:FTT - civil area + governed place @@ -2804,12 +2841,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. first-order administrative division - ADL:FTT - countries, 1st order division - - - - Geonames:feature first-order administrative division @@ -2822,6 +2853,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + countries, 1st order division + + + + Getty:TGN first level subdivision @@ -2904,24 +2941,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. third-order administrative division - Getty:TGN - third level subdivision + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + barrio - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - - - - Geonames:feature third-order administrative division @@ -2929,7 +2960,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - barrio + countries, 3rd order division + + + + + Getty:TGN + third level subdivision @@ -2959,14 +2996,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division + + + + A subdivision of a third-order administrative division. Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision @@ -2976,12 +3019,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision - - - @@ -3019,16 +3056,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - nation - - - - - A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + Getty:TGN + independent nation - + Getty:TGN @@ -3037,6 +3068,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + + + + ADL:FTT country @@ -3049,10 +3086,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - independent nation + ADL:FTT + nation - + @@ -3062,13 +3099,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -3095,35 +3130,35 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. park - An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT park + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. Geonames:feature - garden - + - PARK USGS:SDTS + cropland + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland + + Geonames:feature + garden + + + @@ -3159,10 +3194,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + overfalls - + ADL:FTT @@ -3172,19 +3207,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - overfalls + fluvial feature - OVERFALLS - USGS:SDTS + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + - ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + OVERFALLS + USGS:SDTS @@ -3272,14 +3307,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + Geonames:feature + ocean - Geonames:feature - ocean + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean @@ -3290,17 +3325,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - - - - USGS:SDTS sea + + ADL:FTT + Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. + + + @@ -3335,38 +3370,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - open sound - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + ADL:FTT + sea USGS:SDTS - open sea + marginal sea - USGS:SDTS - closed sea + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea - + USGS:SDTS - marginal sea + open sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea + + + + USGS:SDTS - open water + open sound @@ -3377,16 +3412,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - sea + USGS:SDTS + open water - + - A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + USGS:SDTS + closed sea - + @@ -3412,18 +3447,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -3446,8 +3475,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -3459,12 +3486,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. soda lake - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - - A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. MA:ma @@ -3476,6 +3497,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + salina + + + @@ -3485,8 +3512,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -3513,15 +3538,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - open water - - - - - A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + pasteuer lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3531,19 +3550,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - mortlake + open water - + - ADL:FTT - tarn + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake - + USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake + mortlake @@ -3553,6 +3572,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + tarn + + + @@ -3575,17 +3600,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -3596,14 +3621,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -3621,6 +3646,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + USGS:SDTS + braided river + + + + + USGS:SDTS + rio + + + + ADL:FTT rio @@ -3629,29 +3666,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. ADL:FTT - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - - USGS:SDTS - braided river - - - - - USGS:SDTS - rio - - - @@ -3710,72 +3735,54 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - watercourse + Geonames:feature + streams - + USGS:SDTS - beck + creek ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + stream bend - Geonames:feature - streams - - - - ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) - - - - - ADL:FTT - brook + creek USGS:SDTS - creek + lode - + - Geonames:feature - stream + Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + USGS:SDTS - lode + braided stream - Creek - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + beck - NASA:earthrealm - Stream - - - - Getty:TGN creek @@ -3783,40 +3790,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream bend + burn (hydrographic) - + USGS:SDTS - braided stream + watercourse - + - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + brook + + + + + ADL:FTT watercourse - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + ADL:FTT + brook - + ADL:FTT - creek + fork (hydrographic - + - Getty:TGN - brook + Creek + NASA:earthrealm + + Geonames:feature + stream + + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Stream + + + @@ -3836,10 +3861,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + intermittent stream - + ADL:FTT @@ -3848,10 +3873,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - intermittent stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + @@ -3877,12 +3902,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - ADL:FTT - covered reservoir - - - - Geonames:feature reservoir @@ -3895,6 +3914,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + covered reservoir + + + + USGS:SDTS lake @@ -3955,22 +3980,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - seep - - - - NASA:earthrealm Spring - Geonames:feature - spring + USGS:SDTS + seep - + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. @@ -3978,6 +3997,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + spring + + + @@ -4096,69 +4121,75 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - moat + seaway - + - USGS:SDTS - wash + Geonames:feature + spillway USGS:SDTS - culvert + kill USGS:SDTS - draw + narrows - + + + + Getty:TGN + reach + + USGS:SDTS - branch + barranca - A flowing body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse + USGS:SDTS + brook - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + runnel USGS:SDTS - lode + draw - + USGS:SDTS - runnel + race USGS:SDTS - pup + tideway - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + gut - + Getty:TGN @@ -4167,56 +4198,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - rill + Geonames:feature + narrows USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + ravine - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + Getty:TGN + passage USGS:SDTS - narrows + overflow channel - Getty:TGN - gut + USGS:SDTS + branch - + - Geonames:feature - spillway + Getty:TGN + gut - USGS:SDTS - awawa + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) - Geonames:feature - narrows + USGS:SDTS + spillway USGS:SDTS - beck + moat @@ -4228,135 +4259,129 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - reach + gulch USGS:SDTS - barranca + seachannel - + USGS:SDTS - passage + gutter - Getty:TGN - reach + USGS:SDTS + gully - USGS:SDTS - kill + Getty:TGN + narrows - + USGS:SDTS - course + awawa USGS:SDTS - spillway + wash USGS:SDTS - fork + run - USGS:SDTS - race + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - + USGS:SDTS - tideway + course - + - USGS:SDTS - gutter + Geonames:feature + reach USGS:SDTS - gut + culvert USGS:SDTS - seachannel + rivulet - Getty:TGN - passage + USGS:SDTS + water gap USGS:SDTS - seaway + pup USGS:SDTS - gulch + passage USGS:SDTS - run + beck - + USGS:SDTS - gully + fork USGS:SDTS - ravine + rill - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + lode - Getty:TGN - narrows - - - - USGS:SDTS - brook + reach - + @@ -4428,28 +4453,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT - coulee + arroyo - A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + - ADL:FTT - arroyo + Geonames:feature + wadi - + Geonames:feature @@ -4458,10 +4477,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - coulee + ADL:FTT + wadi junction - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4470,41 +4489,47 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - wadi bend + ADL:FTT + gully - + + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. Geonames:feature - wadi - + ADL:FTT - wash + coulee - ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + Getty:TGN + coulee - + - ADL:FTT - gully + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - wadi junction + Geonames:feature + wadi bend + + ADL:FTT + wash + + + @@ -4530,7 +4555,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough @@ -4588,88 +4612,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - NASA:earthrealm - Pond + ADL:FTT + pond - + - ADL:FTT - pool (water body) + Geonames:feature + pool - + - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) + ADL:FTT + millpond - Geonames:feature - pool + USGS:SDTS + millpond - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS lake - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma + NASA:earthrealm + Pond - + - ADL:FTT - pond + USGS:SDTS + pool - USGS:SDTS - pool + Getty:TGN + POOL USGS:SDTS - millpond + pool (water body) - Geonames:feature - ponds + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - pond + ponds ADL:FTT - millpond + pool (water body) - + - USGS:SDTS - lake + Geonames:feature + pond - + - Getty:TGN - POOL + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma - + @@ -4700,14 +4724,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent - RAPIDS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + rapids - ADL:FTT - rapids + RAPIDS + USGS:SDTS @@ -4725,13 +4749,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cataract + torrent USGS:SDTS - torrent + cataract @@ -4762,16 +4786,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - wetland + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm - + - A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4786,16 +4810,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Marsh - NASA:earthrealm - - - - - USGS:SDTS - wetland + A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh - + Geonames:feature @@ -4803,6 +4821,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -4827,6 +4851,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + canal + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. MA:ma @@ -4838,12 +4868,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - canal - - - @@ -4899,34 +4923,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - laguna + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. + USGS:SDTS + + + + USGS:SDTS barrier lagoon - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + lagoons - LAGOON USGS:SDTS + laguna - ADL:FTT - lake + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm - + Geonames:feature @@ -4935,16 +4965,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - Geonames:feature - lagoons + ADL:FTT + lake - + ADL:FTT @@ -4960,9 +4984,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -5025,10 +5059,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - cataract + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + ADL:FTT @@ -5037,20 +5071,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL - - - - - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cataract - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + USGS:SDTS + WATERFALL @@ -5068,6 +5096,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + cataract + + + + + ADL:FTT fall @@ -5097,17 +5131,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek + + ADL:FTT + stream + + + @@ -5126,18 +5160,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. drainage canal - ADL:FTT - drainage canal - - - - - ADL:FTT - canal - - - - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. MA:ma @@ -5149,6 +5171,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + drainage canal + + + + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -5227,100 +5261,106 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - everglade + ADL:FTT + mire USGS:SDTS - moor + mire - + USGS:SDTS - morass + backswamp - + - USGS:SDTS - backswamp + NASA:earthrealm + RiparianWetland + NASA:earthrealm + Wetland + + + + ADL:FTT - slue + cienaga - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - dismal + ADL:FTT + peatland - Getty:TGN - slough + USGS:SDTS + everglade USGS:SDTS - tulelands + slough ADL:FTT - cienaga + peat cutting area - USGS:SDTS - slough + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - Geonames:feature - wetland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + - ADL:FTT - riparian area + USGS:SDTS + dismal - ADL:FTT - bog + USGS:SDTS + back marsh - Getty:TGN - bog + USGS:SDTS + floating marsh USGS:SDTS - muskeg + slash - + An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. @@ -5329,142 +5369,136 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - mud flat + Getty:TGN + bog - EstuarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + forested wetland USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + swamp forest - ADL:FTT - slough + Geonames:feature + wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + NASA:earthrealm + TerrestialWetland USGS:SDTS - slash - - - - - ADL:FTT - backwater + moor - + - USGS:SDTS - mire + Getty:TGN + slough USGS:SDTS - blanket bog + WETLAND - + USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + tulelands - USGS:SDTS - quagmire + ADL:FTT + backwater ADL:FTT - peatland + bog + EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland + ADL:FTT + marsh ADL:FTT - quagmire + mud flat - USGS:SDTS - back marsh + ADL:FTT + quagmire - USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + ADL:FTT + slough ADL:FTT - peat cutting area + riparian area - NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + USGS:SDTS + blanket bog - + USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + muskeg - + - LacustrineWetland NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland ADL:FTT - forested wetland + slue - NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog - + MarineWetland @@ -5473,14 +5507,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - marsh + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion - + - ADL:FTT - mire + USGS:SDTS + barrier flat @@ -5523,62 +5557,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - wetland + A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog - + USGS:SDTS - muskeg + peat bog - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature bog USGS:SDTS - bog + wetland - + - Geonames:feature - bog + USGS:SDTS + muskeg - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - NASA:earthrealm Peatland - A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog + USGS:SDTS + bog - + USGS:SDTS - peat bog + morass - USGS:SDTS - morass + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + + ADL:FTT + bog @@ -5592,8 +5626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -5613,16 +5645,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mouth + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm - + - A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary + USGS:SDTS + mouth - + USGS:SDTS @@ -5631,10 +5663,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm + A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary - + @@ -5653,26 +5685,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. shelter belt - HEDGE USGS:SDTS + hedgerow - A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS + shelter belt - + + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS - shelter belt - + + HEDGE USGS:SDTS - hedgerow @@ -5728,16 +5760,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ship cannal - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal + Geonames:feature + navigation channel - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT navigation channel - + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. @@ -5746,22 +5778,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - navigation channel + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT navigation canal - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature navigation canal - + @@ -5799,14 +5831,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - ADL:FTT - thermal feature + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS - + - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + geyser @@ -5817,10 +5849,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - geyser + ADL:FTT + thermal feature - + @@ -5851,29 +5883,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hot spring + USGS:SDTS + spring - + - ADL:FTT - thermal feature + Geonames:feature + hot spring - USGS:SDTS - spring - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring + + ADL:FTT + thermal feature + + + @@ -5970,6 +6002,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + salt marsh + + + + + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. + MA:ma + + + + + USGS:SDTS salting @@ -5986,18 +6030,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salt marsh - - - - - A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. - MA:ma - - - @@ -6029,13 +6061,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. saltern - ADL:FTT - salt evaporation pond - - - - - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature salt pond @@ -6047,7 +6073,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT salt pond @@ -6066,6 +6092,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + salt evaporation pond + + + + + ADL:FTT lake @@ -6116,18 +6148,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - - MangroveForest - NASA:earthrealm - - - - Geonames:feature mangrove swamp @@ -6135,12 +6155,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + wetland USGS:SDTS + woodland + + + + + MangroveForest + NASA:earthrealm + + + + + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -6249,7 +6281,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + 1 + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -6269,8 +6308,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. settlement - Geonames:feature - populated places + USGS:SDTS + settlement @@ -6281,26 +6320,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - place - - - - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + USGS:SDTS + place + + + + Getty:TGN inhabited place - USGS:SDTS - settlement + Geonames:feature + populated places @@ -6337,13 +6376,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. waterbody - ADL:FTT - body of water + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - + - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT body of water @@ -6355,17 +6394,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature + + Getty:TGN + body of water + + + @@ -6432,20 +6471,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + highway + + + + USGS:SDTS - farm lane + accessway + ROAD USGS:SDTS - boulevard - + USGS:SDTS - avenue + boulevard @@ -6456,172 +6501,166 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - turnpike + Geonames:feature + road - + ADL:FTT - caravan route + street - + ADL:FTT - drove + causeway - + USGS:SDTS - alley + farm lane ADL:FTT - causeway - - - - - ADL:FTT - intersection + parkway - USGS:SDTS - thorofare + Geonames:feature + street - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + turnpike ADL:FTT - parkway + road junction ADL:FTT - traffic circle + drove - + - ROAD USGS:SDTS + alley - + - ADL:FTT - road bend + USGS:SDTS + cart track - + USGS:SDTS - accessway + thoroughfare ADL:FTT - drive + traffic circle USGS:SDTS - thoroughfare + street ADL:FTT - road junction + roadway - + USGS:SDTS - board walk + highway - USGS:SDTS - cart track + Getty:TGN + street - ADL:FTT - street + USGS:SDTS + thorofare - Geonames:feature - road + ADL:FTT + drive - + - ADL:FTT - roadway + USGS:SDTS + thruway ADL:FTT - highway + intersection - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN highway USGS:SDTS - street + avenue - Getty:TGN - parkway + ADL:FTT + road bend - Getty:TGN - street + ADL:FTT + caravan route - + - Getty:TGN - highway + USGS:SDTS + board walk - USGS:SDTS - thruway + Getty:TGN + parkway - + @@ -6651,7 +6690,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature railroad @@ -6663,20 +6702,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - railroad + RAILWAY + USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN railroad - RAILWAY USGS:SDTS + railroad @@ -6709,7 +6748,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. underpass - Geonames:feature + A tunnel constructed by human means. + MA:ma + + + + + ADL:FTT road tunnel @@ -6721,28 +6766,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - railroad tunnel + Geonames:feature + road tunnel - Geonames:feature - tunnels + ADL:FTT + tunnel ADL:FTT - road tunnel + canal tunnel - A tunnel constructed by human means. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + railroad tunnel - + Geonames:feature @@ -6751,8 +6796,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - tunnel + Geonames:feature + tunnels @@ -6762,12 +6807,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - canal tunnel - - - @@ -6794,32 +6833,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. notch + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS - notch - + - USGS:SDTS - grotto + ADL:FTT + cavern - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS + cavern - + - ADL:FTT - cavern + USGS:SDTS + notch USGS:SDTS - cavern + grotto @@ -6845,22 +6884,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel - An underground or underwater passage. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature natural tunnel - Geonames:feature - natural tunnel + TUNNEL + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -6869,10 +6902,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - TUNNEL + Getty:TGN + natural tunnel + + + + + An underground or underwater passage. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -6900,28 +6939,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - Getty:TGN stream distributary - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + ADL:FTT @@ -6935,18 +6962,41 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -6992,12 +7042,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct - Geonames:feature - aqueduct - - - - Getty:TGN aqueduct @@ -7021,6 +7065,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + aqueduct + + + @@ -7047,8 +7097,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building - Geonames:feature - building + BUILDING + USGS:SDTS @@ -7059,8 +7109,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - BUILDING - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + building @@ -7071,7 +7121,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -7089,16 +7139,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam - ADL:FTT - dam site - - - - + DAM USGS:SDTS - barrage - + Geonames:feature @@ -7107,22 +7151,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Dam + NASA:earthrealm + + + + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. USGS:SDTS - DAM - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + dam site - + - Dam - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + barrage - + @@ -7147,10 +7197,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS + covered bridge - + BRIDGE @@ -7159,16 +7209,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + footbridge + + + + Geonames:feature bridge + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - covered bridge - + USGS:SDTS @@ -7176,12 +7232,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - footbridge - - - @@ -7190,9 +7240,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -7200,11 +7254,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -7261,127 +7315,127 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - nursery + irrigated field ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve - - - - - ADL:FTT - grange + cattle dipping tank ADL:FTT - pastoral site + grazing allotment - ADL:FTT - agricultural site + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank - - - - - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm + agricultural facility ADL:FTT - irrigated field + grange ADL:FTT - feedlot + sheepfold Geonames:feature - nursery + agricultural reserve - + ADL:FTT - barn + agricultural reserve - + ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + corral ADL:FTT - corral + stockyard + Getty:TGN + agricultural land + + + + ADL:FTT - agricultural facility + agricultural site ADL:FTT - bailing station + dairy ADL:FTT - stockyard + nursery - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + Geonames:feature + nursery - + - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm - Geonames:feature - agricultural reserve + ADL:FTT + pastoral site - + ADL:FTT - sheepfold + feedlot ADL:FTT - dairy + bailing station + + + + + ADL:FTT + barn @@ -7414,14 +7468,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - - Getty:TGN - ranch + Geonames:feature + farms @@ -7432,22 +7480,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - ranch + ADL:FTT + farmstead Geonames:feature - farms + ranch - USGS:SDTS - ranch + ADL:FTT + agricultural site - + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. @@ -7457,7 +7505,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - nursery + ranch + + + + + Getty:TGN + ranch @@ -7468,8 +7522,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - farmstead + USGS:SDTS + nursery @@ -7493,18 +7547,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - ADL:FTT canal + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + + An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume @@ -7552,14 +7606,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - cordillera + Geonames:feature + mountain range - ADL:FTT - sierra + Getty:TGN + mountain system @@ -7570,22 +7624,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - mountain system + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + USGS:SDTS - + - Geonames:feature - mountain range + ADL:FTT + cordillera - A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + sierra - + @@ -7624,56 +7678,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + USGS:SDTS + mound - + - USGS:SDTS - knoll + Geonames:feature + mountain USGS:SDTS - mound + foothill - + - ADL:FTT - knoll + Mountain + NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT foothill - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + knoll ADL:FTT - cerro + cordillera - Mountain - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + knoll - + - Geonames:feature - mountain + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -7685,15 +7739,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - foothill + cerro - + - ADL:FTT - cordillera + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom - + @@ -7752,16 +7806,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain - ADL:FTT - mountain + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + Geonames:feature + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foothill - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature + hill - + ADL:FTT @@ -7782,20 +7842,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - foothill - - - - Geonames:feature - hill + hills - Geonames:feature - hills + ADL:FTT + mountain @@ -7848,20 +7902,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + + + + Geonames:feature pass - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + Geonames:feature + saddle - + - USGS:SDTS - saddle + ADL:FTT + saddle (physiographic) @@ -7872,14 +7932,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - col + Getty:TGN + gap USGS:SDTS - defile + saddle @@ -7890,13 +7950,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - saddle - - - - - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS gap @@ -7909,31 +7963,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - gap + defile - Geonames:feature - saddle + ADL:FTT + defile ADL:FTT - defile + col - USGS:SDTS - notch + Getty:TGN + saddle - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + notch @@ -7994,22 +8048,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plain - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + ADL:FTT + llanos - + - ADL:FTT - interfluve + NASA:earthrealm + Plain - + - ADL:FTT - llanos + A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8024,16 +8078,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - PLAIN - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + interfluve - + - A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent. + PLAIN USGS:SDTS - + @@ -8070,32 +8124,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scraps - Geonames:feature - cliff - - - - USGS:SDTS scarp - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS + ice cliff - + USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + scar USGS:SDTS - precipice + bluff @@ -8106,50 +8154,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - bluff + ADL:FTT + scraps + CLIFF USGS:SDTS - scaw - + - ADL:FTT - scraps + USGS:SDTS + beach scarp + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - palisade - + USGS:SDTS - ice cliff + palisade - ADL:FTT - bluff + Geonames:feature + cliff - + - CLIFF USGS:SDTS + precipice - + USGS:SDTS - scar + scaw + + + + + ADL:FTT + bluff @@ -8164,14 +8218,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -8183,17 +8237,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - marine cliff - - - - A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. MA:ma + + USGS:SDTS + marine cliff + + + @@ -8291,10 +8345,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - USGS:SDTS - strand + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8303,36 +8357,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + ADL:FTT + strand - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach - - - - Geonames:feature beach - Geonames:feature - beaches - - - - - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - - - - Beach NASA:earthrealm @@ -8345,11 +8381,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats + + + + + USGS:SDTS strand + + Geonames:feature + beaches + + + + + USGS:SDTS + lagoon beach + + + @@ -8430,17 +8484,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcanic landform - Getty:TGN - volcanic landform - - - - A feature associated with a volcano, an opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano + + Getty:TGN + volcanic landform + + + @@ -8464,18 +8518,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - ADL:FTT - lava area - - - - - Geonames:feature - lava area - - - - Getty:TGN lava flow @@ -8487,6 +8529,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + lava area + + + + + Geonames:feature + lava area + + + @@ -8514,10 +8568,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - Geonames:feature - caldera + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8526,10 +8580,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera + Geonames:feature + caldera - + @@ -8562,28 +8616,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - arid region + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + USGS:SDTS - + - Geonames:feature - desert + DESERT + USGS:SDTS - DESERT - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + desert - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + arid region - + @@ -8595,6 +8649,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -8606,12 +8666,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. ENVO ENVO:00000098 @@ -8640,20 +8694,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - key + + + + + Getty:TGN + islet USGS:SDTS - hummock + cay USGS:SDTS - islet + key @@ -8664,16 +8724,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS islet - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS + hummock - + ADL:FTT @@ -8681,12 +8741,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - cay - - - @@ -8706,18 +8760,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - Geonames:feature - artificial island - - - - An island constructed by human effort. MA:ma + Geonames:feature + artificial island + + + + ADL:FTT offshore platform @@ -8737,9 +8791,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -8755,7 +8807,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -8768,7 +8819,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -8779,127 +8829,114 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + re-entrant - + - USGS:SDTS - gully + ADL:FTT + median valley - USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + Geonames:feature + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - graben + trench - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT - - - - USGS:SDTS - ravine + strath USGS:SDTS - coulee + glen - + - USGS:SDTS - dale + Getty:TGN + gully USGS:SDTS - hollow + ravine Geonames:feature - valley - - - - - Geonames:feature - median valley + gorge - + USGS:SDTS - gorge + glacial trough - + - USGS:SDTS - chasm + Geonames:feature + shelf valley USGS:SDTS - moat + gorge USGS:SDTS - gulch + seachannel - + - Geonames:feature - valleys + ADL:FTT + glen - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN hollow USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + chasm - + ADL:FTT - median valley + hollow - + - Geonames:feature - gorge + USGS:SDTS + hollow @@ -8910,22 +8947,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - shelf valley + USGS:SDTS + gully - ADL:FTT - glen + USGS:SDTS + water gap - USGS:SDTS - seachannel + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8935,37 +8973,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - water gap + coulee - + USGS:SDTS - glen + gulch - + USGS:SDTS - trench + dale - + USGS:SDTS - strath + moat - Getty:TGN - gully - - - - - Getty:TGN - hollow + USGS:SDTS + graben @@ -9788,6 +9820,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + range + + + + + USGS:SDTS glade @@ -9817,12 +9855,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - range - - - - Getty:TGN grazing area @@ -10811,8 +10843,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -10824,44 +10854,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS trail + USGS:SDTS + path + + + + A small road, generally not paved. MA:ma - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT trail - USGS:SDTS - footpath - - - - - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN trail - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature trail USGS:SDTS - path + footpath @@ -10964,10 +10994,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sulphur spring - ADL:FTT - spring (hydrographic) + Geonames:feature + sulphur spring - + A spring whose water contains a significant amount of dissolved derivatives of sulfur. @@ -10976,10 +11006,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - sulphur spring + ADL:FTT + spring (hydrographic) - + @@ -11001,12 +11031,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlands - Geonames:feature - badlands - - - - ADL:FTT barren land @@ -11018,6 +11042,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + badlands + + + @@ -11064,18 +11094,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ravine - A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature ravine + A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream. + MA:ma + + + + USGS:SDTS ravine @@ -11115,18 +11145,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. submerged reef - REEF - USGS:SDTS - - - - - USGS:SDTS - reef flat - - - - USGS:SDTS fringing reef @@ -11134,25 +11152,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - bank reef + shore reef USGS:SDTS - shore reef + atoll reef USGS:SDTS - submerged reef + bank reef - USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + ADL:FTT + fringing reef @@ -11163,22 +11181,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - barrier reef + USGS:SDTS + ledge - + - ADL:FTT - fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + submerged reef + REEF USGS:SDTS - atoll reef - + Geonames:feature @@ -11187,6 +11205,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + barrier reef + + + + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS @@ -11194,10 +11218,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - ledge + reef flat + + ADL:FTT + barrier reef + + + @@ -11235,8 +11265,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Ice - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacier feature @@ -11247,10 +11277,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - glacial landform + A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT @@ -11259,14 +11289,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice. - MA:ma + Getty:TGN + glacial landform - + - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + Ice + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11306,19 +11336,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - pack ice + rock glacier - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + shelf ice - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + ADL:FTT + ice field @@ -11329,44 +11359,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - island ice USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + continental glacier USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental ice ADL:FTT - ice field - - - - - USGS:SDTS - continental ice + ice mass USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + pack ice USGS:SDTS - continental glacier + island ice @@ -11378,19 +11402,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + polar ice pack - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + bay ice USGS:SDTS - bay ice + polar ice + + + + + USGS:SDTS + glacial tongue @@ -11404,14 +11434,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -11435,12 +11465,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier + + + + USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + ice field + Geonames:feature + glacier + + + + Glacier NASA:earthrealm @@ -11454,23 +11496,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - ice field - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + rock glacier - Geonames:feature - glacier - - - - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier @@ -11494,17 +11524,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost - - - - NASA:earthrealm Permafrost + + Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + + @@ -11523,10 +11553,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone - Geonames:feature - buffer zone + A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone - + ADL:FTT @@ -11535,10 +11565,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone + Geonames:feature + buffer zone - + @@ -11579,6 +11609,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + adminstrative area + + + + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demilitarized_zone @@ -11590,12 +11626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - adminstrative area - - - @@ -11606,10 +11636,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. ENVO ENVO:00000137 @@ -11633,15 +11676,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -11667,12 +11707,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation ditch - Geonames:feature - irrigation ditch - - - - A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. MA:ma @@ -11680,16 +11714,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal + irrigation ditch - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature irrigation ditch + + ADL:FTT + canal + + + @@ -11710,29 +11750,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rhyne - Geonames:feature - drainage ditch + ADL:FTT + canal - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature drainage ditch - ADL:FTT - canal - - - - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. MA:ma + + ADL:FTT + drainage ditch + + + @@ -11758,10 +11798,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. shore - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + USGS:SDTS + shore - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11770,10 +11810,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - shore + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - + @@ -11794,18 +11834,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream bank - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - - - - ADL:FTT bank (hydrographic) + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + + + Geonames:feature stream bank @@ -11827,17 +11867,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. riverbank - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - - - - Getty:TGN riverbank + + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + + @@ -11881,16 +11921,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - - - - - USGS:SDTS - ice field + Geonames:feature + icecap - + Getty:TGN @@ -11899,10 +11933,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - icecap + USGS:SDTS + ice field - + + + + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + + @@ -11942,10 +11982,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - snowfield + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. + USGS:SDTS - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11954,10 +11994,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + SNOWFIELD @@ -11966,10 +12006,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature snowfield - + @@ -12002,13 +12042,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean current - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature current - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN current @@ -12020,17 +12060,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - ocean current - - - - BS:bs The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current. + + ADL:FTT + ocean current + + + @@ -12101,6 +12141,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef + Geonames:feature + coral reef + + + + USGS:SDTS fringing reef @@ -12113,22 +12159,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - coral reef + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef - + ADL:FTT - coral reef - - - - - Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + fringing reef - + CoralReef @@ -12138,9 +12178,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - fringing reef + coral reef - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12170,10 +12210,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - Geonames:feature - sabkha + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. + MA:ma - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12182,16 +12222,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - flat + Geonames:feature + sabkha - + - An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + flat - + @@ -12213,6 +12253,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse + A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch + + + + Geonames:feature anabranch @@ -12230,12 +12276,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch - - - @@ -12270,9 +12310,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream + headstream - + + + + HEADWATER + USGS:SDTS + + ADL:FTT @@ -12281,22 +12327,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + stream - + - HEADWATER + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT - headstream - - + Geonames:feature @@ -12355,12 +12395,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + CIRQUE + USGS:SDTS + + + + Cirque NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + cwm + + + + Geonames:feature cirque @@ -12375,23 +12427,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - CIRQUE - USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature cirques - - ADL:FTT - cwm - - - @@ -12418,19 +12458,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - Getty:TGN - oasis - - - - A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN oasis @@ -12441,6 +12475,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + oasis + + + @@ -12465,10 +12505,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - peat cutting + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area - + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. @@ -12477,19 +12517,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - peat cutting area + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS - wetland + peat cutting - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature peat cutting area @@ -12514,6 +12554,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. road + USGS:SDTS + road + + + + A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway @@ -12525,12 +12571,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - road - - - @@ -12577,17 +12617,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sisal plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature sisal plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -12635,17 +12675,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature tea plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -12707,6 +12747,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit + Geonames:feature + asphalt lake + + + + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. MA:ma @@ -12718,12 +12764,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - asphalt lake - - - @@ -12750,16 +12790,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll - - - - - Geonames:feature - atoll + REEF, ISLAND + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12768,25 +12802,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT island - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + atoll - USGS:SDTS + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll + + + + + Geonames:feature atoll - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS island @@ -12853,211 +12893,211 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + sand bank Geonames:feature - ball + bank USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + point - ADL:FTT - sandbar + Geonames:feature + shoal - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + tongue USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + sandbar - Getty:TGN - sand bar + USGS:SDTS + sand spit USGS:SDTS - sand spit + shoal patches USGS:SDTS - shoal + tongue USGS:SDTS - shoal patches + hooked spit - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + Geonames:feature + shoals - + - USGS:SDTS - hook + Geonames:feature + ball USGS:SDTS - barrier island + sand hom - Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + ADL:FTT + spit USGS:SDTS - sand hom + sand lobe - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + USGS:SDTS + recurved spit - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN shoal - Geonames:feature - tongue + Getty:TGN + sand bar USGS:SDTS - spit - - - - - ADL:FTT - spit + cuspate spit - USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT shoal USGS:SDTS - point + barrier beach USGS:SDTS - sand bank + transverse bar - Getty:TGN - shoal + ADL:FTT + tongue (seafloor) USGS:SDTS - tongue + spit USGS:SDTS - offshore bar + hook USGS:SDTS - sand lobe + barrier island - USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - Geonames:feature - shoals + Getty:TGN + undersea shoal USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + marsh bar - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT sandbar + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature + + + + USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + shoal - ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + USGS:SDTS + offshore bar - + - Geonames:feature - bank + USGS:SDTS + longshore bar @@ -13138,7 +13178,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN - gorge + defile @@ -13150,21 +13190,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - gulch + quebrada ADL:FTT - chasm + ravine ADL:FTT - gap + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + ADL:FTT @@ -13173,44 +13213,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - ravine + USGS:SDTS + valley ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + barranca - + - USGS:SDTS - valley + Getty:TGN + ravine - ADL:FTT - ravine + Getty:TGN + gorge ADL:FTT - quebrada + gulch - Getty:TGN - defile + ADL:FTT + chasm ADL:FTT - barranca + gap @@ -13245,22 +13285,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy area - USGS:SDTS - ridge + Geonames:feature + sandy area ADL:FTT - interdune trough + sandy area - + - ADL:FTT - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + sand hill - + Getty:TGN @@ -13269,32 +13309,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A hill of sand built by eolian processes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune + USGS:SDTS + ridge - + - Geonames:feature - dune + Dune + NASA:earthrealm - USGS:SDTS - sand hill - - - - - USGS:SDTS - sand dune + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune - + - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + dune @@ -13305,10 +13339,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - sandy area + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + + + + USGS:SDTS + sand dune + + @@ -13360,7 +13400,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sandy desert - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area @@ -13372,22 +13412,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN sandy area Geonames:feature - sandy desert + sandy area - + - Getty:TGN - sandy area + Geonames:feature + sandy desert - + @@ -13409,17 +13449,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rock desert - ADL:FTT - desert - - - - Geonames:feature rock desert + + ADL:FTT + desert + + + @@ -13447,21 +13487,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - submarine isthmus + neck + ISTHMUS USGS:SDTS - neck - + - Geonames:feature - isthmus + USGS:SDTS + submarine isthmus - + Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. @@ -13476,8 +13516,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus @@ -13514,10 +13554,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - Getty:TGN - karst area + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst - + ADL:FTT @@ -13526,10 +13566,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst + Getty:TGN + karst area - + Geonames:feature @@ -13586,27 +13626,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + - Geonames:feature - moraine + MORAINE + USGS:SDTS - An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + glacial moraine - + - MORAINE - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + moraine @@ -13618,6 +13658,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -13645,68 +13693,68 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - ADL:FTT - berm + Getty:TGN + dike - EMBANKMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + revetment + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS - dyke - USGS:SDTS - dike + ADL:FTT + embankment - REVETMENT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + dike (manmade) - ADL:FTT - dike (manmade) + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee - + - ADL:FTT - revetment + REVETMENT + USGS:SDTS - An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee + USGS:SDTS + dyke - + - Geonames:feature - levee + USGS:SDTS + dike - Getty:TGN - dike + Geonames:feature + levee ADL:FTT - embankment + berm @@ -13738,10 +13786,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - USGS:SDTS - plateau + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa - + ADL:FTT @@ -13750,10 +13798,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa + USGS:SDTS + plateau - + Geonames:feature @@ -13781,8 +13829,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mount - Geonames:feature - mound + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -13793,8 +13841,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + mound @@ -13831,10 +13879,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - nunatak + The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak - + + + + ADL:FTT + glacier feature + + Geonames:feature @@ -13849,10 +13903,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + Geonames:feature + nunatak - + ADL:FTT @@ -13860,12 +13914,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak - - - @@ -13901,44 +13949,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT upland - Getty:TGN - highland + USGS:SDTS + tableland - USGS:SDTS - tablemount + ADL:FTT + table mountain - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature upland - ADL:FTT - upland + USGS:SDTS + intermontane plateau - Geonames:feature - plateau + Getty:TGN + highland @@ -13949,40 +13991,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + tableland + + + + USGS:SDTS - intermontane plateau + tablemount - ADL:FTT - tableland + Geonames:feature + plateau - PLATEAU + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - tableland + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - ADL:FTT - table mountain + Getty:TGN + upland - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + PLATEAU USGS:SDTS - + @@ -14003,16 +14051,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert - A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. Geonames:feature + stony desert - + + A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones. Geonames:feature - stony desert - + ADL:FTT @@ -14047,17 +14095,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + @@ -14074,6 +14122,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -14085,12 +14139,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - @@ -14107,12 +14155,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - - USGS:SDTS string bog @@ -14124,6 +14166,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + @@ -14200,12 +14248,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - abyssal hill - - - - Abyssalhill NASA:earthrealm @@ -14217,6 +14259,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + abyssal hill + + + @@ -14266,6 +14314,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + ADL:FTT + mud flat + + + + A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat @@ -14283,12 +14337,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - mud flat - - - @@ -14352,8 +14400,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Geonames:feature - talus slope + TALUS + USGS:SDTS @@ -14370,8 +14418,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - TALUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + talus slope @@ -14398,16 +14446,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sink - USGS:SDTS - sink + A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole - + USGS:SDTS - basin + sink - + Geonames:feature @@ -14416,10 +14464,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole + USGS:SDTS + basin - + @@ -14445,7 +14493,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - chott + kavir @@ -14456,12 +14504,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - playa - - - - A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha @@ -14469,7 +14511,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - kavir + playa + + + + + ADL:FTT + chott @@ -14799,17 +14847,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean - - - - AphoticZone NASA:earthrealm + + The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + + @@ -14907,17 +14955,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents - - - - HydrothermalVents NASA:earthrealm + + A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents + + + @@ -14992,17 +15040,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sea vent - A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker - - - - SPIRE:Oceanic_vent oceanic vent + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + + + @@ -15022,6 +15070,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + + A sea that is not connected with an ocean. MA:ma @@ -15034,12 +15088,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lake - - - - ADL:FTT lake @@ -15073,20 +15121,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group - USGS:SDTS - island arc + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm - Getty:TGN - island group + ISLAND CLUSTER + USGS:SDTS + + + + + USGS:SDTS + island arc - IslandArc - NASA:earthrealm + Getty:TGN + island group @@ -15096,12 +15150,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ISLAND CLUSTER - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -15196,20 +15244,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - shelf + ADL:FTT + borderland (continental margin) - + - ADL:FTT - shelves, continental + Geonames:feature + shelf ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) + platform (continental margin) @@ -15221,19 +15269,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) - Geonames:feature - borderland + ADL:FTT + shelves, continental - + - ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + Geonames:feature + borderland @@ -15362,8 +15410,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -15397,12 +15443,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - USGS:SDTS - woodland - - - - Geonames:feature moor @@ -15410,13 +15450,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - grassland + wetland USGS:SDTS - wetland + grassland @@ -15427,6 +15467,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + woodland + + + + A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland @@ -15493,27 +15539,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - cienaga + wetland - + - A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + Geonames:feature + swamp - + ADL:FTT - wetland + cienaga - + - Geonames:feature - swamp + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -15560,7 +15606,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - bahia + embayment @@ -15568,6 +15614,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS lake + + + + ADL:FTT + bahia + @@ -15580,12 +15632,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS lake - - - - ADL:FTT - embayment - @@ -15675,17 +15721,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -15732,34 +15778,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + tidal flat - + - FLAT - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + tidal flat - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + FLAT USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT - tidal flat + wetland - + + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. USGS:SDTS - tidal flat - + @@ -15922,14 +15968,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. volcano + NASA:earthrealm + Volcano + + + + An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano - NASA:earthrealm - Volcano + Geonames:feature + volcano @@ -15939,12 +15991,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - volcano - - - @@ -15961,17 +16007,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + @@ -15989,17 +16035,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - moraine - - - - The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + USGS:SDTS + moraine + + + @@ -16060,16 +16106,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + USGS:SDTS + moraine - + USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16078,10 +16124,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - end moraine + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + @@ -16144,33 +16190,33 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - bottomland + floodplain - + - ADL:FTT - floodplain + Floodplain + NASA:earthrealm - An area which is subject to periodic flooding. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + bottomland - + - Floodplain - NASA:earthrealm + FLOOD PLAIN + USGS:SDTS - FLOOD PLAIN + An area which is subject to periodic flooding. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -16208,14 +16254,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current. @@ -16321,14 +16367,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. veld - ADL:FTT - llanos + USGS:SDTS + veld - USGS:SDTS - grassland + ADL:FTT + plain @@ -16340,7 +16386,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - veld + grassland @@ -16352,13 +16398,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - grassland + llanos ADL:FTT - plain + grassland @@ -16384,27 +16430,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - savannah + grassland - USGS:SDTS - grassland + NASA:earthrealm + Savanna - + ADL:FTT - grassland + savannah - NASA:earthrealm - Savanna + USGS:SDTS + grassland - + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. @@ -16433,7 +16479,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - puszta + pampas @@ -16444,19 +16490,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT grassland USGS:SDTS - pampas + puszta - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland @@ -16562,50 +16608,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea mound - ADL:FTT - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + range Getty:TGN - undersea mound + undersea hill Geonames:feature - hills + peaks Geonames:feature - mesa + mountains - + USGS:SDTS mount - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Seamount + + Geonames:feature - knoll + seamount - + - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - + Geonames:feature - peak + knoll @@ -16616,82 +16668,76 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + ADL:FTT + seakpeak - NASA:earthrealm - Seamount + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll Geonames:feature - mountains + knolls - + Geonames:feature - seamount + hills - + - Geonames:feature - knolls + Getty:TGN + undersea knoll - Geonames:feature - peaks + USGS:SDTS + seakpeak Geonames:feature - hill + peak - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + Geonames:feature + mound - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + hill - A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - - - - - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll + Getty:TGN + undersea mound - + Geonames:feature - mound + mesa - Geonames:feature - range + USGS:SDTS + mount - + @@ -16724,18 +16770,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - tablemount - - - - A flat-topped seamount. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot + ADL:FTT + tablemount (seafloor) + + + + + Geonames:feature + tablemount + + + + USGS:SDTS plateau @@ -16747,12 +16799,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - tablemount (seafloor) - - - @@ -16774,16 +16820,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - USGS:SDTS - cropland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - + Geonames:feature @@ -16792,10 +16832,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + ADL:FTT @@ -16803,6 +16843,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + grassland + + + @@ -16841,26 +16887,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon - - - - Geonames:feature - canyons + canyon - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + Getty:TGN + undersea ravine - + Geonames:feature - canyon + canyons @@ -16871,10 +16911,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea ravine + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon - + + + + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + + @@ -16899,17 +16945,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake bottom - ADL:FTT - lake - - - - MA:ma The ground surface that lies beneath a lake. + + ADL:FTT + lake + + + @@ -16929,18 +16975,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. land-tied island - ADL:FTT - island - - - - Geonames:feature land-tied island + ADL:FTT + island + + + + A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. MA:ma @@ -16962,17 +17008,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake - A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT lake + + A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam. + MA:ma + + + @@ -17126,12 +17172,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - @@ -17143,6 +17183,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -17163,20 +17209,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + + + + ADL:FTT ocean trench - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + Getty:TGN + undersea trench - + - Getty:TGN - undersea trench + USGS:SDTS + deep @@ -17186,12 +17238,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - deep - - - @@ -17217,17 +17263,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin + + + @@ -17249,6 +17295,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT lake @@ -17260,12 +17312,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. - MA:ma - - - @@ -17273,7 +17319,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. ENVO ENVO:00000278 @@ -17281,7 +17327,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream Geonames:feature @@ -17290,12 +17335,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream - - - - A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17330,16 +17369,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - - - - - SALT PAN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + salt area - + Getty:TGN @@ -17354,10 +17387,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - salt area + A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29 - + + + + SALT PAN + USGS:SDTS + + @@ -17390,12 +17429,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cuesta - - - - A transition zone between different physiogeographic provinces that involves an elevation differential, often involving high cliffs. Most commonly a transition from one series of sedimentary rocks to another series of a different age and composition. In such cases, the escarpment usually represents the line of erosional loss of the newer rock over the older. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment @@ -17408,14 +17441,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + cliff + + + + + ADL:FTT cuesta - USGS:SDTS - cliff + Geonames:feature + cuesta @@ -17454,13 +17493,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -17513,105 +17552,105 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - hogback + arete - Getty:TGN - spur + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - arete + cuesta - Geonames:feature - ridge + ADL:FTT + cuesta ADL:FTT - icecap ridge - - - - - USGS:SDTS beach ridge - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge + RIDGE + USGS:SDTS - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + beach cusp USGS:SDTS - beach cusp + arete - + - RIDGE USGS:SDTS + crest - + ADL:FTT - beach ridge + rise (seafloor) ADL:FTT - spur (physiographic) + icecap ridge - + - ADL:FTT - cuesta + Geonames:feature + ridge USGS:SDTS - cuesta + beach ridge - + - USGS:SDTS - crest + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge + + + + + Getty:TGN + spur ADL:FTT - arete + spur (physiographic) - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + hogback - + @@ -17676,10 +17715,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. quicksand - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + QUICKSAND USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -17688,16 +17727,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - quicksand + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + USGS:SDTS - + - QUICKSAND - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + quicksand - + @@ -17720,16 +17759,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder - An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature + polder - + + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature - polder - + ADL:FTT @@ -17757,18 +17796,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - Geonames:feature - butte - - - - ADL:FTT An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down. + Geonames:feature + butte + + + + USGS:SDTS plateau @@ -17792,17 +17831,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature cotton plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -17878,6 +17917,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed + Geonames:feature + drainage basin + + + + + USGS:SDTS + catchment + + + + + Catchment + NASA:earthrealm + + + + Basin NASA:earthrealm @@ -17896,38 +17953,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - drainage basin - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Watershed - - - - CATCHMENT USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT catchment - Catchment NASA:earthrealm - - - - - ADL:FTT - catchment + Watershed @@ -17968,20 +18007,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - RIDGE LINE - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + divide - ADL:FTT - drainage basin + RIDGE LINE + USGS:SDTS - Getty:TGN - divide + ADL:FTT + drainage basin @@ -18023,6 +18062,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm + + + + ADL:FTT fishery @@ -18034,12 +18079,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm - - - @@ -18079,6 +18118,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rice paddy + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + A paddy field for the cultivation of rice. MA:ma @@ -18090,12 +18135,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - @@ -18152,70 +18191,70 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg + floeberg - ADL:FTT - ice mass - - - - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - ICEBERG USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + - iceberg - A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + ADL:FTT + ice mass + + + + + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + arched iceberg - USGS:SDTS - glacial berg + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) + iceberg USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg + barrier iceberg - IceFloe + Iceberg NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - floeberg + glacial berg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -18224,8 +18263,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -18258,27 +18297,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - icecap - - - - - ADL:FTT ice field - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT + icecap - + ADL:FTT - ice sheet + icefall - + ADL:FTT @@ -18293,16 +18326,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - IceSheet - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + ice sheet + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - icefall - + + + + IceSheet + NASA:earthrealm + + @@ -18335,26 +18374,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. shrubland - ADL:FTT - Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. - - - - Getty:TGN bush - USGS:SDTS - scrub + ADL:FTT + shrubland - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + ADL:FTT + bush @@ -18378,21 +18411,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + heath + + + + + USGS:SDTS shrubland - ADL:FTT - bush + USGS:SDTS + scrub ADL:FTT - heath + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. - + @@ -18419,13 +18458,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + maquis - USGS:SDTS - maquis + ADL:FTT + chaparal area @@ -18436,8 +18475,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - chaparal area + USGS:SDTS + woodland @@ -18460,29 +18499,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - USGS:SDTS - valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley - A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley - - - - ADL:FTT rift zone - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + USGS:SDTS + valley + + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley + + + @@ -18527,20 +18566,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastal area - + - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastline - + USGS:SDTS - coastline + coastal area @@ -18583,21 +18622,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - beach face + strand - SHORE USGS:SDTS + beach face - + - USGS:SDTS - strand + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18613,6 +18652,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + shoreface + + + + + USGS:SDTS inshore @@ -18624,12 +18669,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - coastal zone - - - - USGS:SDTS foreshore @@ -18642,10 +18681,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + SHORE USGS:SDTS - shoreface - + @@ -18696,37 +18735,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - neck + foreland Geonames:feature - peninsula + cape - + - PENINSULA USGS:SDTS - - - - - ADL:FTT - cape + tongue - Getty:TGN - headland + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + cape @@ -18738,9 +18771,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - headland + peninsula - + Getty:TGN @@ -18749,26 +18782,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - headland + USGS:SDTS + winged headland + PENINSULA + USGS:SDTS + + + + Geonames:feature points - Geonames:feature - point + USGS:SDTS + promontory - Getty:TGN - cape + ADL:FTT + headland @@ -18779,62 +18818,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN headland - USGS:SDTS - promontory + Getty:TGN + cape - USGS:SDTS - winged headland + Geonames:feature + point - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + point - + USGS:SDTS - tongue + headland USGS:SDTS - point + neck - Getty:TGN - promontory + Geonames:feature + promontgory Geonames:feature - cape + headland - Geonames:feature - promontgory + Getty:TGN + promontory - USGS:SDTS - foreland + ADL:FTT + point (physiographic) @@ -18885,14 +18924,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. @@ -18905,17 +18944,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -18938,17 +18977,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A valley or trough between two dunes. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT interdune trough + + A valley or trough between two dunes. + MA:ma + + + @@ -18964,9 +19003,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -18979,8 +19015,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -18991,31 +19025,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - tidal basin - - - - - Getty:TGN - pan - - - - - USGS:SDTS - cauldron - - - - - USGS:SDTS - barrier basin - - - - - ADL:FTT - basin + non tidal basin @@ -19032,26 +19042,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - pan (geologic) + USGS:SDTS + tidal basin - Geonames:feature - pan + USGS:SDTS + barrier basin - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + pan - Getty:TGN - basin + ADL:FTT + pan (geologic) @@ -19062,8 +19072,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin + Getty:TGN + pan @@ -19157,17 +19167,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. blowout - Geonames:feature - blowout - - - - A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29 + + Geonames:feature + blowout + + + @@ -19208,17 +19218,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - fan (alluvial) - - - - Geonames:feature fan + + ADL:FTT + fan (alluvial) + + + @@ -19237,17 +19247,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajada - ADL:FTT - desert - - - - A convergence of neighboring alluvial fans into a single apron of deposits against a slope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + ADL:FTT + desert + + + @@ -19277,17 +19287,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. littoral zone - IntertidalZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + IntertidalZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -19407,18 +19417,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - CREVASSE - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN cleft + CREVASSE + USGS:SDTS + + + + Getty:TGN fissure @@ -19613,17 +19623,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. zone of saturation - A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + zone of saturation - + + A zone beneath the land surface in which all interstices are filled with water. Water in the phreatic zone has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone - zone of saturation + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + @@ -19893,18 +19903,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT icecap dome + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + + Geonames:feature icecap dome @@ -20340,7 +20350,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -20586,6 +20596,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -20685,17 +20702,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lakeshore - Getty:TGN - lakeshore - - - - MA:ma That part of the land in immediate contact with a lake. + + Getty:TGN + lakeshore + + + @@ -20735,12 +20752,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - dry stream bed - - - - USGS:SDTS stream channel @@ -20752,6 +20763,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + dry stream bed + + + @@ -20818,17 +20835,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. - - - - ADL:FTT stream + + Geonames:feature + The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea. + + + @@ -20879,6 +20896,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature + intermittent lakes + + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent lake @@ -20896,12 +20919,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Geonames:feature - intermittent lakes - - - @@ -20940,10 +20957,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + intermittent wetland - + An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. @@ -20952,10 +20969,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent wetland + ADL:FTT + wetland - + @@ -20980,14 +20997,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi spurs (physiographic - Geonames:feature - spur + ADL:FTT + spurs (physiographic - ADL:FTT - spurs (physiographic + Geonames:feature + spur @@ -21035,17 +21052,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue - - - - A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + USGS:SDTS + glacial tongue + + + @@ -21055,8 +21072,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -21100,16 +21115,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - ADL:FTT - channel + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - Geonames:feature - strait + ADL:FTT + channel - + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. @@ -21118,10 +21133,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + Geonames:feature + strait - + @@ -21239,16 +21254,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - Geonames:feature - cone + ADL:FTT + cone (geological) - + - USGS:SDTS - lava cone + Getty:TGN + cone - + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. @@ -21257,16 +21272,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - cone + USGS:SDTS + lava cone - + - ADL:FTT - cone (geological) + Geonames:feature + cone - + @@ -21323,17 +21338,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -21389,17 +21404,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -21463,10 +21478,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea ridge - Getty:TGN - undersea ridge + An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -21475,10 +21490,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea ridge - + @@ -21562,18 +21577,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature - A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool - - - - Geonames:feature WHRL + A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool + + + + ADL:FTT hydrographic feature @@ -21621,14 +21636,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT - ford (crossing) + transportation feature - + - FORD - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + ford (crossing) @@ -21639,16 +21660,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - transportation feature - - - - - The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. - USGS:SDTS + FORD + Geonames:feature - + @@ -21752,17 +21767,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - natural bridge - - - - A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch + + ADL:FTT + natural bridge + + + @@ -21779,17 +21794,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach - - - - USGS:SDTS terrace + + A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach + + + @@ -21844,17 +21859,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -21918,13 +21933,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - bar + island USGS:SDTS - island + bar @@ -22057,17 +22072,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature - - - - MA:ma The surface that underlies an ocean. + + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature + + + @@ -22096,10 +22111,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + ADL:FTT @@ -22108,10 +22123,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander - + @@ -22130,21 +22145,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type - EcosytemType - NASA:earthrealm + WWF:Biome + major habitat type - + A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. @@ -22154,10 +22166,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - WWF:Biome - major habitat type + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm - + @@ -22180,17 +22192,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arete_%28landform%29 - - - - USGS:SDTS ridge + + A thin, almost knife-like, ridge of rock which is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. The arte is a thin ridge of rock that is left separating the two valleys. Artes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arete_%28landform%29 + + + @@ -22260,17 +22272,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg + + + @@ -22330,17 +22342,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake + + + @@ -22414,17 +22426,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi valley - USGS:SDTS - valley - - - - A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29 + + USGS:SDTS + valley + + + @@ -22506,7 +22518,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - storage basin + retention basin @@ -22518,7 +22530,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - retention basin + storage basin @@ -22569,43 +22581,43 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - burnt over area + cut line USGS:SDTS - fire break + glade USGS:SDTS - logged area + fire break USGS:SDTS - glade + burnt over area - CLEARING - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + clearing - + USGS:SDTS - cut line + burn USGS:SDTS - burn + logged area @@ -22616,23 +22628,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - ADL:FTT - clearing + CLEARING + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - grassland + A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) - + @@ -23030,6 +23042,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -23192,17 +23210,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. - USGS:SDTS - - - - ADL:FTT wetland + + An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream. + USGS:SDTS + + + @@ -23269,16 +23287,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut - CUT + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. USGS:SDTS - + - An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + CUT USGS:SDTS - + @@ -23288,9 +23306,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -23301,39 +23329,39 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - firth + ria USGS:SDTS - anse + arm - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + anse - + USGS:SDTS - arm + firth + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - ria + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + @@ -23394,105 +23422,105 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - hill + monadnock - ADL:FTT - cerro + MOUNT + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - mountain + A mountain or a hill. + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - rise + Getty:TGN + hummock - A mountain or a hill. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + mountain - + USGS:SDTS - knoll + hillock USGS:SDTS - dome + cerrito USGS:SDTS - hummock + koppje - Getty:TGN - hummock + USGS:SDTS + knoll USGS:SDTS - cerrito + inselberg USGS:SDTS - monadnock + knob USGS:SDTS - knob + cerro USGS:SDTS - inselberg + rise USGS:SDTS - hillock + dome - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT cerro USGS:SDTS - koppje + hill - MOUNT USGS:SDTS + hummock - + @@ -23544,16 +23572,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + MOUTH USGS:SDTS - outlet - + - MOUTH USGS:SDTS + outlet - + @@ -23595,38 +23623,44 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi summit - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + summit - + ADL:FTT - nunatak + mountain summit - Geonames:feature - peak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - summit + USGS:SDTS + ice peak ADL:FTT - mountain summit + mountain crest + PEAK + USGS:SDTS + + + + ADL:FTT - mountain crest + nunatak @@ -23643,22 +23677,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - ice peak - - - - Geonames:feature peaks - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + peak - + @@ -23685,22 +23713,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar + PINNACLE USGS:SDTS - crag - + - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation + USGS:SDTS + pillar - + - ADL:FTT - pinnacle (natural formation) + USGS:SDTS + chapeirao - + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. @@ -23709,34 +23737,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - coral head + ADL:FTT + natural rock formation - + USGS:SDTS - chapeirao + crag USGS:SDTS - scar + coral head - USGS:SDTS - pillar + ADL:FTT + pinnacle (natural formation) - + - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + scar - + @@ -23844,28 +23872,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya - + USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + regional clearing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia - polynia + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya + USGS:SDTS + clearing - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23875,27 +23903,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - big clearing + ice clearing - POLYNA - USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + polynia + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS - clearing - + - Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS + big clearing - + @@ -23959,34 +23987,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline + ADL:FTT + coastal zone - The line of contact between a body of water and the land. - USGS:SDTS + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + - Geonames:feature - SHOR + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. + USGS:SDTS - + - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline - + - ADL:FTT - coastal zone + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + @@ -24025,14 +24053,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process. @@ -24059,22 +24087,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -24096,6 +24108,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. ENVO ENVO:00000489 @@ -24187,17 +24215,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + @@ -24248,12 +24276,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - Getty:TGN - river tributary - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse @@ -24266,6 +24288,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Getty:TGN + river tributary + + + + ADL:FTT affluent @@ -24312,17 +24340,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet - An incised meander on a river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon - - - - USGS:SDTS inlet + + An incised meander on a river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + + + @@ -24335,14 +24363,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. @@ -24361,17 +24389,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - - - - ADL:FTT dyke (geologic) + + An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + + @@ -24388,17 +24416,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi swale - USGS:SDTS - swale - - - - A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + USGS:SDTS + swale + + + @@ -24415,17 +24443,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam - An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS dam + + An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver. + MA:ma + + + @@ -24483,29 +24511,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent saline lake - A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + ADL:FTT + lake - + Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes + intermittent salt lake Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + intermittent salt lakes - ADL:FTT - lake + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + @@ -24556,10 +24584,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT intermittent pool - + ADL:FTT @@ -24569,15 +24597,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Geonames:feature - intermittent pond - - - - - ADL:FTT intermittent pool - + Geonames:feature @@ -24588,11 +24610,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + Geonames:feature + intermittent pond + + + @@ -24611,12 +24639,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi underground irrigation canal - ADL:FTT - underground irrigation canal - - - - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature @@ -24628,6 +24650,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + underground irrigation canal + + + @@ -24726,38 +24754,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - Getty:TGN - bench - - - - Geonames:feature terrace - ADL:FTT - ledge - - - - - A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. USGS:SDTS + rock terrace - + - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + Getty:TGN + bench - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + ADL:FTT + ledge @@ -24768,10 +24784,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls. USGS:SDTS - bench - + Geonames:feature @@ -24779,6 +24795,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + USGS:SDTS + bench + + + + + ADL:FTT + bench (natural) + + + @@ -24804,17 +24832,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - bench (seafloor) - - - - USGS:SDTS marine bench + + ADL:FTT + bench (seafloor) + + + @@ -24947,12 +24975,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater - Geonames:feature - carter - - - - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. Geonames:feature @@ -24965,6 +24987,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Geonames:feature + carter + + + + CRATER USGS:SDTS @@ -25020,16 +25048,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hummock - A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature + hummock - + + A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups. Geonames:feature - hummock - + @@ -25058,34 +25086,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT lost river - + Geonames:feature - lost watercourse + lost river - A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN + lost watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - lost river + Geonames:feature + lost watercourse - + - Getty:TGN - lost watercourse + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. + Geonames:feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -25122,13 +25150,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT ditch mouth - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature ditch mouth @@ -25177,28 +25205,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - ADL:FTT - slide (natural) + Geonames:feature + slide - Getty:TGN - slide + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN slide ADL:FTT - physiographic feature + slide (natural) - + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. @@ -25227,16 +25255,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. Geonames:feature - rockfall - + - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. Geonames:feature + rockfall - + ADL:FTT @@ -25263,12 +25291,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - A tunnel through which a canal passes. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature canal tunnel @@ -25280,6 +25302,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + A tunnel through which a canal passes. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -25300,10 +25328,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff - A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + cut off - + Geonames:feature @@ -25318,10 +25346,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - cut off + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. + Geonames:feature - + @@ -25339,16 +25367,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi abandoned watercourse + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature - abandoned watercourse - + - A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature + abandoned watercourse - + @@ -25369,12 +25397,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi canalized stream - Geonames:feature - canalized stream - - - - A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened. Geonames:feature @@ -25386,6 +25408,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + canalized stream + + + @@ -25438,18 +25466,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi plain - Geonames:feature - interfluve - - - - ADL:FTT plain + Geonames:feature + interfluve + + + + A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys. Geonames:feature @@ -25480,12 +25508,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - ADL:FTT - ridge - - - - Geonames:feature icecap reach @@ -25497,6 +25519,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + ridge + + + @@ -25553,12 +25581,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT apron (geological) @@ -25571,10 +25593,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - undersea apron + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + Geonames:feature - + Geonames:feature @@ -25582,6 +25604,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Getty:TGN + undersea apron + + + @@ -25634,22 +25662,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature intermittent salt pond ADL:FTT - lake + intermittent salt pond - + - Geonames:feature - intermittent salt pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + @@ -25670,17 +25698,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rubbish dump - ADL:FTT - disposal site - - - - A site at which refuse is dumped, normally filling a natural or artificial depression. MA:ma + + ADL:FTT + disposal site + + + @@ -25812,12 +25840,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar - ADL:FTT - arrugado - - - - An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. Geonames:feature @@ -25829,6 +25851,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + arrugado + + + @@ -25851,8 +25879,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sill (physiographic) - Geonames:feature - sill + ADL:FTT + gap @@ -25863,22 +25891,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. - + - ADL:FTT - gap + Geonames:feature + sill - Geonames:feature - The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) - + @@ -25887,7 +25915,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -25948,10 +25976,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame + USGS:SDTS + mount - + USGS:SDTS @@ -25960,10 +25988,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - mount + An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame - + @@ -25980,17 +26008,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi trough - USGS:SDTS - trough - - - - A low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy. The term can refer to a natural landscape feature or a human-created one. When created by humans, this open drain system is designed to manage water runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_%28geographical_feature%29 + + USGS:SDTS + trough + + + @@ -26041,27 +26069,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + + + + + + + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer - NASA:earthrealm - SedimentLayer - - - - Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation + + NASA:earthrealm + SedimentLayer + + + @@ -26082,12 +26114,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi waterhole - Geonames:feature - waterhole - - - - A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds. MA:ma @@ -26099,6 +26125,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + waterhole + + + @@ -26143,18 +26175,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - - A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + @@ -26184,20 +26216,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount group - - - - Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + undersea mountain chain USGS:SDTS - seamount range + seamount chain @@ -26209,19 +26235,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Getty:TGN - undersea range + undersea cordillera USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + seamount group Getty:TGN - undersea mountain chain + undersea range + + + + + USGS:SDTS + seamount range @@ -26262,14 +26294,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. @@ -26279,17 +26311,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik - An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. - MA:ma - - - - NASA:earthrealm Talik + + An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. + MA:ma + + + @@ -26484,10 +26516,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -26523,8 +26552,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -26557,11 +26585,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -26691,15 +26735,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - urban area + Incorporated populated place. - + ADL:FTT - Incorporated populated place. + urban area - + @@ -27116,10 +27160,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - MA:ma - The outflow of water from a mine. + acid and metalliferous drainage - + + acid rock drainage @@ -27128,10 +27172,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid and metalliferous drainage + MA:ma + The outflow of water from a mine. - - + @@ -27170,13 +27214,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -27188,13 +27232,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -27251,13 +27295,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + ENVO @@ -27355,8 +27399,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -27404,8 +27446,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi water An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -27424,8 +27464,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sediment - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -27492,14 +27530,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -27509,14 +27546,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -27526,10 +27565,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -27683,8 +27722,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -27918,6 +27955,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -27934,8 +27972,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi carcass - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -27975,14 +28011,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -28754,14 +28790,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -28945,11 +28981,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -29046,8 +29079,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -29086,7 +29117,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -29295,7 +29326,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -29609,8 +29639,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class - A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal + A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities. @@ -29782,8 +29812,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment - An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment @@ -29916,14 +29946,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -29953,12 +29983,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -30045,9 +30073,9 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy @@ -30174,8 +30202,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -30210,8 +30236,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -30268,17 +30299,17 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sandy soil - Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. - FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf - - - - ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 sandy soil + + Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + @@ -30997,8 +31028,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -31087,9 +31118,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -31179,13 +31208,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - + A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents. @@ -31290,13 +31319,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure). @@ -32176,8 +32205,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -32571,13 +32598,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -32992,8 +33023,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A bakery is a food processing building and a 'food shop' at the same time. This needs to be resolved. - A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery + A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself. @@ -33466,8 +33497,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. - A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake + A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. @@ -33529,13 +33560,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -33608,8 +33637,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse @@ -33890,17 +33919,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere karst polje - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje - karst polje - - - - A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje + karst polje + + + @@ -34620,8 +34649,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -34635,16 +34662,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -35127,11 +35152,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -35179,8 +35201,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. @@ -35258,8 +35278,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -35288,8 +35306,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -37610,8 +37626,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -39036,12 +39050,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - - - - - @@ -39053,6 +39061,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa + + + + + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z An expanse of marine water characterised by low concentrations of nutrients such as phosphate, nitrate as well as organic matter and, hence, low primary productivity. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. ENVO @@ -39769,14 +39783,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -39801,8 +39815,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -39849,16 +39861,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa manganese nodule - Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule + manganese nodule - + + Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule - manganese nodule - + @@ -39891,7 +39903,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -39916,8 +39928,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -39956,8 +39966,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -39996,8 +40004,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -40015,9 +40021,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -40036,13 +40046,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -40105,14 +40113,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -40127,34 +40135,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa supratidal zone - splash zone + spray zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - spray zone + supralittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + splash zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supralittoral zone + supratidal zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - supratidal zone + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -40446,8 +40454,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + @@ -40458,8 +40466,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z @@ -40504,14 +40512,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -41944,16 +41952,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided tepid - tepid + A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate - + - A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions. + tepid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate - + @@ -42479,18 +42487,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided silicic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - silicic lava - - - - Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + silicic lava + + + @@ -42507,17 +42515,17 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided andesitic lava - andesitic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - - - - Intermediate lava is lava which, relative to felsic lava, is lower in aluminium and silica (between 52 and 63 percent by weight), and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. The temperature of intermediate lava ranges from 750 to 950 degrees Celsius, destroying polymerized bonds and promoting more fluid behaviour relative to felsic lavas and also a greater tendency to form phenocrysts. Higher iron and magnesium tends to manifest as a darker groundmass, and also occasionally amphibole or pyroxene phenocrysts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_composition + + andesitic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + @@ -42534,18 +42542,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided basaltic lava - basaltic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - - - - Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight. Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + basaltic lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + + + @@ -42562,8 +42570,8 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock @@ -42649,16 +42657,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -42957,22 +42965,22 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - boreal + subarctic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. + boreal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + - subarctic + A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + @@ -43019,8 +43027,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided environmental system 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -43048,17 +43054,17 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided ore deposit + A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 - ore deposit - + - A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 + ore deposit - + @@ -43070,11 +43076,9 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -43141,16 +43145,16 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which stable density gradient - A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + stable density gradient - + + A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline - stable density gradient - + @@ -43237,13 +43241,13 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which - + - + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z @@ -43334,14 +43338,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor - aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor @@ -43396,16 +43400,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -43526,23 +43530,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. - calcilutite + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + - cementstone + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + @@ -43642,17 +43646,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - ice - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 - - - - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + ice + + + @@ -43696,17 +43700,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - ice lenses - - - - - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + ice lenses + + + + @@ -44036,18 +44040,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ice mass - - + - - + + - - + + 2013-10-15T19:49:11Z @@ -44074,17 +44077,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of crevice - A deep fissure in rock. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture - - - - USGS:SDTS crevice + + A deep fissure in rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture + + + @@ -44214,6 +44217,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric Taylor column + @@ -44228,6 +44232,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + + An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -44235,12 +44245,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - @@ -44305,7 +44309,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high pressure environment - + A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area. @@ -44315,7 +44319,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high temperature environment - + A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. @@ -44328,13 +44332,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -44343,14 +44357,25 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of saline water environment + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + @@ -44372,7 +44397,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -44420,38 +44445,32 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + range - + - CROPLAND USGS:SDTS + truck farm ADL:FTT - cropland - - - - - ADL:FTT - range + cultivated cropland USGS:SDTS - truck farm + truck garden + CROPLAND USGS:SDTS - truck garden @@ -44463,9 +44482,15 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + cropland - + + + + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma + + @@ -44492,6 +44517,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -44502,7 +44538,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high osmolarity environment - + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. @@ -44512,7 +44548,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of acidic environment - + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -44522,7 +44558,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of alkaline environment - + An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9. @@ -44532,14 +44568,15 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of aquatic environment - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -44612,7 +44649,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44630,7 +44667,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44647,12 +44684,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric boundary layer - - - - - - @@ -44667,6 +44698,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + + + + + The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). @@ -44753,15 +44790,15 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. - + + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum - A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. - + @@ -44947,10 +44984,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -45015,6 +45052,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -45629,14 +45672,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). @@ -45766,10 +45809,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-desert climate - semi-arid climate + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + desert climate @@ -45778,22 +45821,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - semi-desert climate + semi-arid climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + semi-desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + @@ -45876,14 +45919,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45913,8 +45956,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. ran forest - ran forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + ran forest @@ -45950,14 +45993,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45987,8 +46030,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. rain forest - rain forest http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 + rain forest @@ -46002,14 +46045,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46083,22 +46126,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). rain forest - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 rain forest + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949 @@ -46113,13 +46156,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46159,6 +46202,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46225,6 +46284,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -46314,14 +46389,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46373,17 +46448,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - + - - + + - - + + @@ -46470,17 +46545,17 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu fringing wetland - A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. + The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - URL:http://www.epa.gov/ - + - The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. + A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + URL:http://www.epa.gov/ - + @@ -46516,28 +46591,28 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu midlittoral zone - mediolittoral zone + foreshore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. + midlittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + - midlittoral zone + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - foreshore + The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -46626,9 +46701,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -46645,8 +46720,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A house is a building that provides a dwelling-place for a living entity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home @@ -46951,13 +47026,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - lava bed + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - lava plain + lava bed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field @@ -47141,9 +47216,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mixed grassland is a grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses. - url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands + url:http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810 @@ -47159,16 +47234,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. - A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season. + Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow - + - Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. + A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow - + @@ -47525,13 +47600,13 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - + - + A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment. @@ -47643,8 +47718,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. - A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick + A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. @@ -47730,8 +47805,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass @@ -47762,16 +47837,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - + @@ -47826,8 +47901,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz @@ -48142,14 +48217,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks. @@ -48167,14 +48242,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks. @@ -48461,7 +48536,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -48517,6 +48592,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -48570,16 +48652,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre privy - "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." + An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + - An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet. + "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse - + @@ -48858,8 +48940,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. - A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory + A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. @@ -48882,8 +48964,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 atmospheric ozone + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 @@ -48961,8 +49043,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum - The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere + The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum @@ -49056,20 +49138,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer - The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. + ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 - + - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 - ozone layer + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. - + - ozone shield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + ozone shield @@ -49094,8 +49176,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - atmospheric layering GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 + atmospheric layering @@ -49134,12 +49216,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -49151,6 +49227,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -49206,7 +49288,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -49220,8 +49302,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - glaze ice http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 + glaze ice @@ -49268,8 +49350,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. - A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet + A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils. @@ -49286,8 +49368,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosine - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene @@ -49302,8 +49384,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas @@ -49322,8 +49404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquified natural gas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas @@ -49349,8 +49431,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. - Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas + Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals. @@ -49366,8 +49448,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ @@ -49513,8 +49595,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern + A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. @@ -49529,8 +49611,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. - A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp + A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation. @@ -49554,8 +49636,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hurricane lantern - A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. @@ -49645,9 +49727,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) @@ -49678,8 +49760,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax @@ -49713,8 +49795,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio + A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. @@ -49731,8 +49813,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cassette recorder - A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette + A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes. @@ -49768,8 +49850,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre phone - A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone + A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves. @@ -49803,8 +49885,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone @@ -49836,8 +49918,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) @@ -49853,8 +49935,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. - A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. @@ -49881,8 +49963,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture @@ -49931,8 +50013,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. - A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress + A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed. @@ -49989,8 +50071,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed @@ -50005,8 +50087,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry @@ -50022,8 +50104,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt - A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard + A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt @@ -50120,8 +50202,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses will be added by inference. - A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle + A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. @@ -50143,8 +50225,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. - A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck + A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. @@ -50169,8 +50251,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle @@ -50191,8 +50273,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car @@ -50208,8 +50290,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart - A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. @@ -50224,8 +50306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -50271,8 +50353,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. - A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor + A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. @@ -50312,8 +50394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab @@ -50347,8 +50429,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. - A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle + A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. @@ -50397,8 +50479,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre motor scooter - A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle) + A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. @@ -50559,8 +50641,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. - A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drylot + A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock. @@ -50575,8 +50657,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market - URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot @@ -50666,8 +50748,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith @@ -50695,34 +50777,34 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -50772,8 +50854,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre space - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space @@ -50790,8 +50872,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre crust - A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. @@ -50831,8 +50913,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's mantle would be an instance. - A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology) + A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. @@ -50912,8 +50994,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. - A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere + A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. @@ -50935,8 +51017,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. - An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. @@ -51067,11 +51149,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf - URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum + URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 @@ -51085,12 +51167,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -51098,12 +51180,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + @@ -51122,39 +51204,39 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre USGS:SDTS - swale + deep - USGS:SDTS - foredeep + Geonames:feature + deep USGS:SDTS - deep + foredeep - An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + USGS:SDTS + swale - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT deep - ADL:FTT - deep + An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - + @@ -51258,14 +51340,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. @@ -51273,8 +51355,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism @@ -51373,14 +51455,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. @@ -51429,10 +51511,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre open water - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -51725,8 +51807,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glacial scouring - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -51741,13 +51823,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. @@ -51772,13 +51854,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -51836,6 +51918,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -51847,18 +51935,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' - A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast + A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. @@ -51873,13 +51955,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Usually reserved for large lakes. @@ -51919,8 +52001,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre seismic sea wave - A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami + A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. @@ -51982,8 +52064,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre snowslide - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -52001,8 +52083,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting A landslide is a process whereby a large mass of earth and rocks moves down a hill or a mountainside. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -52042,8 +52124,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A subsidence process is a geomorphologic process in which a surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence + A subsidence process is a geomorphologic process in which a surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level. @@ -52087,8 +52169,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre flow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -52106,8 +52188,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mud flow - A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow + A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. @@ -52146,8 +52228,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar + A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. @@ -52184,8 +52266,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash @@ -52200,7 +52282,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -52217,34 +52312,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. - An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -52285,8 +52367,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) - Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation + Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -52352,18 +52434,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - + @@ -52375,13 +52450,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + - + + + + + + environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -52404,8 +52486,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine @@ -52466,14 +52548,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity. @@ -52495,14 +52577,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -52526,8 +52608,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. - A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood + A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours. @@ -52586,8 +52668,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge @@ -52616,8 +52698,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal @@ -52662,14 +52744,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52677,8 +52759,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52703,14 +52785,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52760,8 +52842,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting @@ -52776,8 +52858,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. - Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. @@ -52809,8 +52891,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition) @@ -52825,8 +52907,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. - Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition) + Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas. @@ -52854,8 +52936,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift @@ -52886,8 +52968,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) @@ -52931,21 +53013,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. - A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. @@ -53008,8 +53090,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith @@ -53040,8 +53122,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith @@ -53057,8 +53139,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) @@ -53107,30 +53189,30 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53156,8 +53238,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. - A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260 + A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role. @@ -53217,18 +53299,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + - + - - + + @@ -53239,18 +53322,18 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53265,15 +53348,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -53284,8 +53360,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + + + + + + + According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. @@ -53296,9 +53379,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -53346,17 +53429,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. - - - - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + + + @@ -53386,14 +53469,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity @@ -53445,8 +53529,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53463,8 +53547,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A temperature that inheres in some portion of air. - URL:https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/278 A temperature that inheres in some portion of air. + URL:https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/278 @@ -53476,7 +53560,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + @@ -53502,6 +53586,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre aeroform + @@ -53521,7 +53606,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -53576,7 +53661,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -53588,8 +53673,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud mass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud @@ -53642,9 +53727,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf @@ -53915,8 +54000,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. - http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ @@ -53933,8 +54018,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. - The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 + The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. @@ -54047,9 +54132,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Not to be confused with a flame - the visible portion of gas released by a fire . Oxidation processes such as rusting or biological digestion are not subsumed here. + A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=3212 - A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. @@ -54063,14 +54148,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -54104,8 +54189,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre blaze - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration @@ -54177,8 +54262,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. @@ -54201,8 +54286,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. - A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. @@ -54224,9 +54309,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. @@ -54241,13 +54326,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space. @@ -54301,8 +54386,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma @@ -54319,8 +54404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. - An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. @@ -54337,9 +54422,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet - A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. @@ -54362,8 +54447,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Add qualities such as spherical. Request NTRs if not available in PATO. - An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star + An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. @@ -54381,9 +54466,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre moon + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite @@ -54407,15 +54492,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + - - + + + 1 celestial object @@ -54456,8 +54541,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases - An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula + An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases @@ -54472,8 +54557,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. - A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy + A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. @@ -54489,9 +54574,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet @@ -54509,15 +54594,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + @@ -54582,8 +54667,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement @@ -54622,7 +54707,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquid environmental material - + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. envoPolar @@ -54637,6 +54722,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -54656,12 +54747,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - deciduous forest nlcd2011 NLCD:41 @@ -54669,10 +54754,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -54703,7 +54788,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + @@ -54739,8 +54825,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere @@ -54755,12 +54841,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -54782,6 +54862,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. @@ -54874,8 +54960,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes @@ -54906,8 +54992,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. - Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below. + Open eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves @@ -54961,13 +55047,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + rainfall @@ -54978,8 +55064,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre rain - A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain + A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity. @@ -55002,8 +55088,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29 @@ -55069,8 +55155,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -55120,8 +55206,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -55132,15 +55218,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke @@ -55163,8 +55249,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion + Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. @@ -55209,12 +55295,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + + + + @@ -55222,15 +55311,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - - - - + + @@ -55248,14 +55334,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -55281,10 +55367,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre evergreen forest - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55314,8 +55400,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog - A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog + A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface. @@ -55331,8 +55417,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal @@ -55343,7 +55429,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -55399,8 +55485,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 + A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. @@ -55422,16 +55508,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. - + - Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. - https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite + A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 - + @@ -55473,8 +55559,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre gas hydrate - A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate + A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. @@ -55514,13 +55600,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345. @@ -55582,9 +55668,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -55678,8 +55764,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -55690,8 +55776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + dwarf scrub @@ -55728,14 +55814,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + overfall @@ -55743,8 +55829,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall @@ -55760,8 +55846,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre overfall - A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. @@ -55777,8 +55863,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river. - http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overfall A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river. + http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overfall @@ -55793,8 +55879,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system @@ -55832,8 +55918,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. - A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system + A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation. @@ -55864,12 +55950,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -55880,6 +55960,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + NLCD:52 As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" @@ -55889,20 +55975,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of shrub - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - + + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - + @@ -55956,10 +56042,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast - Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. @@ -55975,8 +56061,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. - A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank + A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. @@ -56001,8 +56087,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail @@ -56017,9 +56103,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation - A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -56054,8 +56140,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm @@ -56131,17 +56217,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. + Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - + - Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - + @@ -56154,7 +56240,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + @@ -56166,7 +56252,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. @@ -56178,9 +56264,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56218,10 +56304,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56242,13 +56328,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + nlcd2011 @@ -56259,10 +56345,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56276,14 +56362,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56300,10 +56386,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56317,14 +56403,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -56335,10 +56421,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56376,10 +56462,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56399,14 +56485,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + lichens @@ -56419,9 +56505,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56435,14 +56521,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + NLCD:74 @@ -56453,10 +56539,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56471,12 +56557,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -56489,6 +56569,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -56501,10 +56587,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56525,13 +56611,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + NLCD:82 @@ -56543,9 +56629,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56559,6 +56645,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -56582,12 +56674,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. nlcd2011 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56596,9 +56682,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NLCD:90 + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56613,14 +56699,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56637,8 +56723,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56679,8 +56765,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain + Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. @@ -56712,9 +56798,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + @@ -56725,8 +56810,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + 1 A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -56734,8 +56820,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -56829,17 +56915,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - - - - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + + + @@ -56853,8 +56939,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard @@ -56911,8 +56997,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge. - A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + A process in which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption. @@ -56948,15 +57034,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon - A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. + A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. - + http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon - A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation. + A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. - + @@ -56987,8 +57073,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. @@ -57016,15 +57102,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryptogamic soil - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 @@ -57047,9 +57133,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre minibank + http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16 @@ -57109,8 +57195,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. - A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei + A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere. @@ -57121,8 +57207,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - + @@ -57148,8 +57234,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -57188,9 +57274,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 - A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. @@ -57236,8 +57322,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. @@ -57322,8 +57408,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cage - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -57341,8 +57427,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre petting farm - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo @@ -57359,8 +57445,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre drainage channel - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing) @@ -57377,8 +57463,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre slaughterhouse - A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. @@ -57413,8 +57499,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre child care building - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care @@ -57431,8 +57517,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is a kind of fish processing facility. Facilities need not be buildings, factory ships may be considered fish processing facilities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_factory A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_factory @@ -57443,7 +57529,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mushroom environment - + An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. @@ -57462,9 +57548,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre green corridor - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 @@ -57501,8 +57587,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre convalescent home - A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care + A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living. @@ -57567,8 +57653,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite @@ -57583,8 +57669,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. - A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite + A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems. @@ -57601,8 +57687,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Jacuzzi - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tub A manufactured product which may hold a volume of heated water suitable for one or more humans to bathe in, usually for the purposes of hydrotherapy or pleasure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tub @@ -57620,8 +57706,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal - https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a @@ -57645,8 +57731,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 @@ -57660,14 +57746,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + + 1 Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -57682,14 +57769,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. @@ -57742,9 +57829,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre microplastic - https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY @@ -57762,8 +57849,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -57787,10 +57874,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone - An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. - https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone + An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -57823,8 +57910,8 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 @@ -57840,8 +57927,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. - https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation. + https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262 @@ -57866,8 +57953,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. + http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html @@ -57885,9 +57972,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. non-anthropized environment + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. @@ -57916,14 +58003,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization - An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization + An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. @@ -57966,8 +58053,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -57991,8 +58078,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. desert treeline - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. @@ -58043,8 +58130,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line @@ -58079,18 +58166,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + + + @@ -58103,9 +58190,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html @@ -58129,16 +58216,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. @@ -58158,17 +58245,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth - A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + + + @@ -58201,8 +58288,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. @@ -58250,9 +58337,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. @@ -58269,8 +58356,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership @@ -58333,8 +58420,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. The food products sold in a delicatessen are often considered unusual by the majority of its customers and may come from foreign food supplies which are not widely imported into its region of operation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicatessen A food shop which sells a selection of food products that are not typical dietary components of the human population it is co-located with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicatessen @@ -58368,9 +58455,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. take out restaurant - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 @@ -58405,8 +58492,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A kiosk from which food products are sold. - A kiosk from which food products are sold. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk + A kiosk from which food products are sold. @@ -58422,8 +58509,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. - A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. @@ -58439,10 +58526,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. - Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. + Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. @@ -58458,10 +58545,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -58478,10 +58565,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps - Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. @@ -58501,8 +58588,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. IRBAS working group (CESAB) - A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. @@ -58518,8 +58605,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream @@ -58558,13 +58645,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -58587,29 +58674,29 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - - + + - - + + The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 + http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere @@ -58659,10 +58746,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair @@ -58685,8 +58772,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) @@ -58710,7 +58797,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plumbing fixture - + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. @@ -58769,15 +58856,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. - + - Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. + A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower - + @@ -58786,7 +58873,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. manufacturing process - + @@ -58803,8 +58890,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. @@ -58835,6 +58922,1322 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + Animal + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Non-saline + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal distal gut + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant surface + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal proximal gut + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal surface + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus surface + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Saline + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + fungus environment + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + envoEmpo + Fungus + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Soil (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Aerosol (saline) + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + Aerosol (saline) + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Aerosol (non-saline) + aerosolized dust or liquid + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + envoOmics + Surface (saline) + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + + + Mock community + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + @@ -58995,14 +60398,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column. @@ -59085,8 +60488,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -59104,13 +60505,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -59123,8 +60522,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -60812,15 +62209,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. - kerogen shale + An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. - + - An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced. + kerogen shale - + @@ -60853,14 +62250,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + cjm @@ -60958,23 +62355,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -60992,6 +62372,23 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife. @@ -61010,11 +62407,23 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -61026,17 +62435,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + @@ -61046,18 +62449,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - environmental_hazards A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -61118,8 +62515,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation + A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ @@ -61341,14 +62738,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -61689,6 +63086,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -61725,12 +63128,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -61751,14 +63148,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61767,14 +63164,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61864,13 +63261,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61947,8 +63344,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -61966,8 +63363,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -62058,13 +63455,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62087,9 +63484,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier @@ -62165,13 +63562,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62252,8 +63649,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basin + A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed. @@ -62289,13 +63686,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62313,6 +63710,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -62324,20 +63727,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. + http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 @@ -62388,8 +63785,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. - Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot + Particulate matter primarily composed of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. @@ -62444,13 +63841,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62495,14 +63892,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -62528,14 +63925,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62547,8 +63944,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -62562,14 +63959,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. @@ -62625,8 +64022,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. @@ -62714,8 +64111,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation An ablation zone in which an ice ablation process occurs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation @@ -62729,26 +64126,26 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - + - + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 @@ -62759,9 +64156,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite - http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. + http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite @@ -62788,8 +64185,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. - http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. + http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html @@ -62809,14 +64206,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + meltponds @@ -62841,7 +64238,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + @@ -62851,14 +64248,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62868,8 +64265,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which brine flows. - A channel through which brine flows. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels + A channel through which brine flows. @@ -62884,26 +64281,26 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - - + + - + envoPolar @@ -62913,8 +64310,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -62943,14 +64340,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. @@ -62975,12 +64372,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62991,6 +64382,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63043,14 +64440,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63060,8 +64457,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation @@ -63092,8 +64489,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in thaw holes - A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary-terms/sea-ice + A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity. @@ -63107,8 +64504,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -63125,8 +64522,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63136,8 +64533,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond @@ -63157,8 +64554,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -63169,8 +64566,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. @@ -63181,8 +64578,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. https://phys.org/news/2017-01-arctic-ponds-meltwater-clogs-ice.html + A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water. @@ -63196,14 +64593,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63214,9 +64611,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier. + https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313281555_Antarctic_subglacial_lakes_drain_through_sediment-floored_canals_Theory_and_model_testing_on_real_and_idealized_domains https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258663667_Detection_of_a_subglacial_lake_in_Glacier_de_Tete_Rousse_Mont_Blanc_area_France A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier. - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313281555_Antarctic_subglacial_lakes_drain_through_sediment-floored_canals_Theory_and_model_testing_on_real_and_idealized_domains @@ -63234,8 +64631,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology) + A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform. @@ -63269,12 +64666,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63287,6 +64678,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63294,8 +64691,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process. - An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice + An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. @@ -63345,9 +64742,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63361,12 +64758,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63378,6 +64769,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63438,6 +64835,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -63449,12 +64852,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -63462,8 +64859,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63477,12 +64874,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63494,6 +64885,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63501,8 +64898,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63534,8 +64931,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice + Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. @@ -63548,7 +64945,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -63569,8 +64966,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. @@ -63584,14 +64981,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -63622,14 +65019,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -63645,8 +65042,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice - A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -63660,20 +65057,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63683,8 +65080,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas - A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas + A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63705,14 +65102,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -63747,9 +65144,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. + Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. @@ -63798,8 +65195,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63845,9 +65242,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga @@ -63880,8 +65277,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush @@ -63986,26 +65383,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. @@ -64018,8 +65415,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. @@ -64050,8 +65447,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas + A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere. @@ -64065,14 +65462,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64081,8 +65478,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. - A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. @@ -64129,12 +65526,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -64149,14 +65540,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. - A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + A process during which permafrost is warmed such that a portion of its constituent water ice is converted into meltwater. @@ -64183,8 +65580,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -64238,8 +65635,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in explosion - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion @@ -64269,9 +65666,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment @@ -64340,14 +65737,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -64393,7 +65790,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + @@ -64405,7 +65802,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64491,8 +65888,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering A compaction process during which a material entity subjected to heat and/or pressure is compacted into a solid mass without undergoing melting. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering @@ -64525,8 +65922,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. @@ -64556,8 +65953,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting @@ -64640,8 +66037,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within powder snow avalanche - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -64683,8 +66080,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche + An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. @@ -64783,8 +66180,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process. @@ -64804,6 +66201,12 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + @@ -64815,12 +66218,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -64837,18 +66234,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -64866,6 +66251,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64883,14 +66280,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - + + @@ -64908,8 +66299,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + + + + + + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64961,8 +66358,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel + A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. @@ -65109,8 +66506,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie @@ -65189,9 +66584,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -65199,10 +66594,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -65210,10 +66605,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -65285,9 +66680,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -65295,10 +66690,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -65306,10 +66701,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -65437,6 +66842,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within atmospheric wind intensity + @@ -65485,9 +66891,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + concentration of ammonium in soil + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -65495,9 +66901,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + concentration of nitrate in soil + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -65617,6 +67023,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -65668,8 +67101,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics. - A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 + A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. @@ -65729,8 +67162,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island @@ -65910,6 +67343,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anatomical entity environment + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. @@ -65919,7 +67358,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n intestine environment - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -65947,7 +67387,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n face skin environment - + diff --git a/subsets/envo-basic.obo b/subsets/envo-basic.obo index f2339d0..ccc7cd1 100644 --- a/subsets/envo-basic.obo +++ b/subsets/envo-basic.obo @@ -10,19 +10,24 @@ subsetdef: value_slim "Value slim" synonymtypedef: PLURAL "plurals" default-namespace: ENVO remark: ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] -remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] +remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI())) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] ontology: subsets/envo-basic.obo @@ -191,9 +196,9 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000010 name: transport feature -def: "A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] +def: "A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:83 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000011 @@ -307,11 +312,10 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000018 -name: dry river +name: obsolete dry river def: "A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river -is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream -relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: false [Term] id: ENVO:00000019 @@ -632,7 +636,6 @@ xref: FTT:235 xref: Geonames:H.BAY xref: Geonames:H.BAYS xref: Geonames:H.BGHT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay xref: SWEETRealm:Bay xref: TGN:21121 xref: TGN:21123 @@ -776,6 +779,8 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Fiord xref: SWEETRealm:Fjord xref: TGN:21122 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process [Term] id: ENVO:00000040 @@ -1176,7 +1181,8 @@ xref: Geonames:P.PPLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place xref: TGN:22201 xref: TGN:83002 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +relationship: location_of ENVO:00000073 {minCardinality="1"} ! building [Term] id: ENVO:00000063 @@ -1354,10 +1360,13 @@ relationship: distributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000070 -name: constructed feature +name: construction def: "A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort." [MA:ma] +synonym: "constructed feature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece" xsd:string +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process +relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere +property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000071 @@ -1391,7 +1400,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.BLDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building xref: LTER:76 xref: TGN:51011 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] @@ -1410,7 +1419,7 @@ xref: Geonames:S.DAM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam xref: SWEETRealm:Dam xref: TGN:51253 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:00000075 @@ -1431,16 +1440,16 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000076 name: mine -def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine, USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mine xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:968 xref: Geonames:L.MNA xref: Geonames:S.MN -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine xref: TGN:54211 xref: TGN:54212 -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000077 @@ -1904,7 +1913,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000100 name: valley -def: "A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet." [ADL:FTT] +def: "A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate." [ADL:FTT, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley] +comment: Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. synonym: "chasm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coulee" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dale" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] @@ -1913,15 +1923,15 @@ synonym: "glacial trough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glen" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glen" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "goe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "graben" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [ADL:FTT] +synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "lavaka" RELATED [] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] @@ -1933,9 +1943,6 @@ synonym: "shelf valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "strath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vale" RELATED [] -synonym: "VALLEY" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "valley" EXACT [Geonames:feature] -synonym: "valleys" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "water gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:valley xref: FTT:158 @@ -1947,7 +1954,6 @@ xref: FTT:949 xref: Geonames:T.GRGE xref: Geonames:T.VAL xref: Geonames:T.VALS -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley xref: SWEETRealm:Valley xref: TGN:21425 xref: TGN:21451 @@ -2694,7 +2700,7 @@ synonym: "coastal inlet" RELATED [] xref: FTT:463 xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000138 @@ -2704,7 +2710,6 @@ xref: EcoLexicon:cove xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:229 xref: Geonames:H.COVE -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove xref: SWEETRealm:Cove xref: TGN:21120 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet @@ -3347,6 +3352,9 @@ xref: SWEETRealm:Dike xref: TGN:51251 xref: TGN:51263 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000179 @@ -4518,11 +4526,10 @@ name: dry stream def: "A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "stream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:T.SBED -is_a: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel +is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000279 @@ -4831,8 +4838,8 @@ xref: FTT:841 xref: FTT:842 xref: SWEETRealm:IceField xref: TGN:21147 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -5020,10 +5027,6 @@ id: ENVO:00000309 name: depression def: "A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29] synonym: "barrier basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "BASIN" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [Getty:TGN] -synonym: "basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] -synonym: "cauldron" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "non tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Getty:TGN] @@ -5502,7 +5505,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000374 ! wildlife management area [Term] id: ENVO:00000365 -name: ramsar site +name: Ramsar site def: "A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Convention] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_site is_a: ENVO:00000363 ! nature reserve @@ -5595,6 +5598,8 @@ name: artificial lake def: "A lake purposefully constructed." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000378 @@ -6125,12 +6130,11 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream id: ENVO:00000428 name: biome def: "A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome] -comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. +comment: There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. synonym: "ecosystem" RELATED [] synonym: "EcosytemType" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "major habitat type" EXACT [WWF:Biome] xref: EcoLexicon:biome -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome xref: LTER:173 is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system disjoint_from: ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion @@ -6442,8 +6446,9 @@ def: "A harbor constructed by human agency." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "artificial harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_harbour -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbor +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000465 @@ -6465,7 +6470,7 @@ name: university campus def: "An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus] synonym: "campus" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000468 @@ -6478,7 +6483,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam id: ENVO:00000469 name: research facility def: "A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000470 @@ -6526,7 +6531,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000475 name: inlet -def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [USGS:SDTS] +def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] @@ -6537,10 +6542,11 @@ xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:463 xref: Geonames:H.GULF xref: Geonames:H.INLT -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet xref: SWEETRealm:Inlet xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature +relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body +relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000635 ! land [Term] id: ENVO:00000476 @@ -7324,7 +7330,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation [Term] id: ENVO:00000540 name: brackish lake -is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] @@ -7372,7 +7378,8 @@ name: lake sediment def: "Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation] synonym: "SedimentLayer" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake +relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000547 @@ -7514,8 +7521,7 @@ id: ENVO:00000563 name: pier def: "A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier] xref: EcoLexicon:pier -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000564 @@ -7528,7 +7534,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature id: ENVO:00000565 name: sports facility def: "A building or region where sports activities can be carried out." [MA:ma] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The inclusion of \"region\" in this definition is problematic." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000566 @@ -7540,8 +7547,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility id: ENVO:00000567 name: calanque def: "A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque -is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet +is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00000568 @@ -7958,8 +7965,9 @@ is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002010 name: saline water +def: "Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts." [] +comment: The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. synonym: "salt water" EXACT [] -synonym: "seawater" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater @@ -7969,8 +7977,12 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002011 name: fresh water +def: "Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride." [] +comment: The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. +subset: envoEmpo subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater" EXACT [] +synonym: "sweet water" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:fresh_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water xref: LTER:216 @@ -7980,6 +7992,8 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:00002012 name: hypersaline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater." [] +comment: The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference." xsd:string @@ -8140,6 +8154,7 @@ name: obsolete organism-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002033 @@ -8161,7 +8176,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:00002035 name: meteorite -def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] +def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite xref: SWEETRealm:Meteorite is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object @@ -8571,7 +8586,6 @@ id: ENVO:00002140 name: cobble def: "A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble] xref: EcoLexicon:cobble -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble xref: SWEETRealm:Cobble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock @@ -8623,7 +8637,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand id: ENVO:00002149 name: sea water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean." [] -comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. +comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. synonym: "ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "seawater" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_water @@ -9005,7 +9019,7 @@ name: saline lake sediment def: "Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake." [] synonym: "soda lake sediment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment -relationship: part_of ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002210 @@ -9119,7 +9133,9 @@ id: ENVO:00002226 name: borehole xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole xref: SWEETRealm:Borehole -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00002227 @@ -9446,7 +9462,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant id: ENVO:00002272 name: waste treatment plant synonym: "WWTP" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002273 @@ -10161,9 +10177,10 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001046 [Term] id: ENVO:00003074 name: manufactured product -def: "Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product +def: "A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} +synonym: "manufactured good" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003075 ! anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:00003075 @@ -10625,8 +10642,7 @@ replaced_by: FOODON:00001078 [Term] id: ENVO:00003919 name: research station -def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [MA:ma] -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station +def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] @@ -10779,7 +10795,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone id: ENVO:00004638 name: sawmill xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00004683 @@ -11102,12 +11118,12 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water id: ENVO:00005792 name: underground water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust." [] -comment: We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. +comment: This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. subset: envoPolar synonym: "subterranean water" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! water -relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:00005793 @@ -11295,7 +11311,6 @@ name: aerosol def: "Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] comment: Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" xref: EcoLexicon:aerosol -xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate matter @@ -13390,7 +13405,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000114 name: boulder sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment -relationship: has_part ENVO:01000243 ! boulder +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000243 ! boulder created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -13439,13 +13454,14 @@ id: ENVO:01000120 name: clay sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000121 name: colloidal sediment -def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] +def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z @@ -14221,7 +14237,7 @@ creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z id: ENVO:01000205 name: subtropical def: "A subtropical condition is an environmental condition in which an envrionmental system receives more solar irradiance than those with temperate conditions, but less than those with tropical conditions. At low elevations, this typically results in eight months of the year having average temperatures greater than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius with the coldest monthly temperature averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius." [] -comment: As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5]\n\nAccording to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]" +comment: As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5]\n\nAccording to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]" is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z @@ -14482,7 +14498,7 @@ creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:52:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000232 name: felsic lava -def: "Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] +def: "Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] synonym: "silicic lava" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB @@ -14706,9 +14722,9 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:23:32Z id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] -comment: Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z @@ -14998,7 +15014,7 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000286 name: dimictic lake -def: "A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is \"isothermal\" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimictic_lake] +def: "A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is \"isothermal\" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimictic_lake] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake @@ -15059,8 +15075,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000293 name: ice mass def: "A mass of ice." [] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature -is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "Class should be populated by inference and asserted subclasses redistributed." xsd:string @@ -15130,8 +15145,9 @@ creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:11:28Z id: ENVO:01000300 name: atmospheric Taylor column def: "An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:044482619X, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] -synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] +synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:12:43Z @@ -15165,28 +15181,37 @@ relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00001995 ! rock id: ENVO:01000304 name: high pressure environment def: "A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000305 name: high temperature environment def: "A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000306 name: freshwater environment +def: "An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar synonym: "fresh water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000307 name: saline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000308 @@ -15198,7 +15223,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "This would need an instance of planet (i.e. Earth) [Term] id: ENVO:01000309 name: cold environment -def: "A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures." [] +def: "An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average." [] comment: The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system @@ -15250,26 +15275,27 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system id: ENVO:01000314 name: high osmolarity environment def: "A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000315 name: acidic environment def: "An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000316 name: alkaline environment def: "An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000317 name: aquatic environment -def: "An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water." [] -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water +def: "An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] id: ENVO:01000318 @@ -15299,7 +15325,7 @@ def: "An environmental system determined by seawater." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ocean water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000322 @@ -15308,7 +15334,7 @@ def: "An environment determined by the presence of brackish water." [] comment: This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment -relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:01000323 @@ -15418,7 +15444,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000336 name: shrub layer -def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] +def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] @@ -15443,6 +15469,7 @@ name: litter layer comment: Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates synonym: "ground layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000628 ! plant litter [Term] id: ENVO:01000339 @@ -15749,7 +15776,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000377 name: humid subtropical def: "A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] -comment: In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} +comment: In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -15768,7 +15795,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000379 name: highland subtropical def: "A highland subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which increased elevation results in mild summers, cooler winters, and, in some instances, snowfall associated with montly temperature averages below 22 but above -3 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] -comment: This is an interesting overlap of a latitudinal and altitudinal condition. Some link between this condition and the altitudinal conditions should be considered. This condition corresponds to the Cfb and Cwb categories of Köppen climate classification. +comment: This is an interesting overlap of a latitudinal and altitudinal condition. Some link between this condition and the altitudinal conditions should be considered. This condition corresponds to the Cfb and Cwb categories of Köppen climate classification. is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -15987,7 +16014,7 @@ def: "Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_part ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: output_of ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process @@ -16092,7 +16119,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000420 name: building part def: "A building part is a construction which is part of a building." [] comment: Not recommended for annotation. This class is likely to be made into an inferred class as its subclasses are distributed among more meaningful superclasses (i.e. ceiling is_a surface layer). See for example, "building floor". The boundaries between building parts may be bona fide or fiat. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] @@ -16126,7 +16153,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000424 name: patio def: "A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000418 ! human house [Term] @@ -16449,7 +16476,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000467 name: constructed barrier def: "A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_barrier] synonym: "barrier" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -16919,7 +16946,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000520 name: latrine slab def: "A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer?\n"The hole in the slab should not be larger than 25 centimeters (9.8 inches) to prevent children falling in." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -16935,7 +16962,9 @@ id: ENVO:01000522 name: latrine pit def: "A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction +is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression +relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! construction process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] @@ -17084,7 +17113,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 id: ENVO:01000536 name: factory def: "A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17115,7 +17144,7 @@ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000540 name: troposphere -def: "The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695] +def: "The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695] comment: Definition from GEMET - will be refined. is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17182,7 +17211,7 @@ synonym: "glaze" BROAD [] synonym: "glaze" RELATED [] synonym: "glaze ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -17208,7 +17237,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000528 ! dry toilet fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000551 name: paraffin -def: "Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene] +def: "Paraffin is a thin, clear liquid composed of hydrocarbons that typically contain between 6 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. Paraffin is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 grams per cubic centimetre. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water. Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched and straight chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene] synonym: "kerosene" EXACT [] synonym: "kerosine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002983 ! fuel oil @@ -17239,7 +17268,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000555 name: compressed natural gas -def: "Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas] +def: "Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas] is_a: ENVO:01000552 ! natural gas [Term] @@ -17465,7 +17494,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture id: ENVO:01000587 name: piece of furniture def: "A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture] -comment: The assumption is that furniture is manufactured, which is arguable. Further, according to Black's Law Dictionary (http://thelawdictionary.org/furniture/) many classes can be subclasses of 'piece of furntiure': "This term includes that which furnishes, or with which anything is furnished or supplied; whatever must be supplied to a house, a room, or the like, to make it habitable, convenient, or agreeable; goods, vessels, utensils, and other appendages necessary or convenient for housekeeping; whatever is added to the interior of a house or apartment, for use or convenience. Bell v. Holding, 27 Ind. 173.The term “furnitureâ€� embraces everything about the house that has been usually enjoyed there, including plate, linen, china, and pictures. 1 Endicott v. Endicott, 41N. J. Eq. 96, 3 Atl. 157.The word “furnitureâ€� made use of in the disposition of the law. or in the conventions or acts of persons, comprehends only such furniture as is intended for use and ornament of apartments, but not libraries which happen to be there, nor plate. Civ.Code La. art. 477." However, this would eventually be absurd and limit other groupings. Perhaps some sort of 'furnishing' BFO:function would be a better way to handle this. +comment: The assumption is that furniture is manufactured, which is arguable. Further, according to Black's Law Dictionary (http://thelawdictionary.org/furniture/) many classes can be subclasses of 'piece of furntiure': "This term includes that which furnishes, or with which anything is furnished or supplied; whatever must be supplied to a house, a room, or the like, to make it habitable, convenient, or agreeable; goods, vessels, utensils, and other appendages necessary or convenient for housekeeping; whatever is added to the interior of a house or apartment, for use or convenience. Bell v. Holding, 27 Ind. 173.The term “furniture? embraces everything about the house that has been usually enjoyed there, including plate, linen, china, and pictures. 1 Endicott v. Endicott, 41N. J. Eq. 96, 3 Atl. 157.The word “furniture? made use of in the disposition of the law. or in the conventions or acts of persons, comprehends only such furniture as is intended for use and ornament of apartments, but not libraries which happen to be there, nor plate. Civ.Code La. art. 477." However, this would eventually be absurd and limit other groupings. Perhaps some sort of 'furnishing' BFO:function would be a better way to handle this. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] @@ -18341,7 +18370,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000697 ! mudflow [Term] id: ENVO:01000700 name: sturzstrom -def: "A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturtzstrom] +def: "A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturtzstrom] is_a: ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] @@ -18657,8 +18686,8 @@ def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, pr comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -18692,7 +18721,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. id: ENVO:01000744 name: human dwelling def: "A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction property_value: IAO:0000116 "See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/264 for discussion. This definition needs a lot of clean up and links to household and related classes must be made to form logical definitions for inference to work." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses will be added by inference." xsd:string @@ -18702,8 +18731,9 @@ name: area of perennial snow def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: nlcd2011 +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone -is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface @@ -18752,9 +18782,10 @@ relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000750 -name: MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity -def: "The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] +name: Mohorovicic discontinuity +def: "The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] synonym: "Moho" EXACT [] +synonym: "Mohorovi?ić discontinuity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies." xsd:string @@ -18794,7 +18825,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice chimney" RELATED [] synonym: "ice tower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevation -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000365 ! ice cave relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -18804,8 +18835,9 @@ name: aeroform def: "An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere -property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that \"meteor\" will do much of the same work." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000756 @@ -18841,13 +18873,13 @@ name: cloud def: "A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body. On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers to water-based clouds. synonym: "cloud mass" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000755 ! aeroform +is_a: ENVO:01001010 ! hydrometeor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000836 ! water-based cloud droplet [Term] id: ENVO:01000761 name: polar stratospheric cloud -def: "Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud] +def: "Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud] subset: envoPolar synonym: "nacreous cloud" EXACT [] synonym: "PSC" RELATED [] @@ -19003,7 +19035,7 @@ name: public infrastructure def: "The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511] comment: We label this as 'public infrastructure', as the OECD definition refers specifically to public constructed features. The parts of public infrastructure are not exhaustive and should be extended as needed. synonym: "infrastructure" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000780 @@ -19025,7 +19057,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000116 "Created for SDGIO, we treat \"public\" as \"publica id: ENVO:01000782 name: utility line def: "A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption." [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000783 @@ -19263,7 +19295,7 @@ name: desert pavement def: "A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement] synonym: "gibber" EXACT [] synonym: "reg" EXACT [] -synonym: "saï" EXACT [] +synonym: "saï" EXACT [] synonym: "serir" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000097 ! desert @@ -19289,7 +19321,7 @@ name: liquid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +is_a: ENVO:01000648 ! magma [Term] id: ENVO:01000816 @@ -19318,7 +19350,8 @@ name: cryosphere def: "A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:00000131 ! glacial feature +is_a: ENVO:03000110 ! cryoform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] @@ -19547,7 +19580,7 @@ name: water ice crystal def: "A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice crystal" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice @@ -19705,7 +19738,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000863 name: overflow structure def: "A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000864 @@ -19859,7 +19892,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm id: ENVO:01000882 name: icestorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm] -comment: The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. {xref="Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm"} +comment: The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. {xref="Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "glaze event" EXACT [] @@ -20218,8 +20251,8 @@ id: ENVO:01000914 name: ablation zone def: "An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -20350,7 +20383,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00003863 ! food processing building id: ENVO:01000929 name: mushroom environment comment: An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. -is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000930 @@ -20456,7 +20489,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000941 name: planetary subsurface zone is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface -relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 {minCardinality="1"} ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers." xsd:string [Term] @@ -20501,7 +20534,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000944 ! microplastic particle id: ENVO:01000947 name: ecotone def: "An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone, ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145] -comment: There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. +comment: There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000428 {minCardinality="2"} ! biome @@ -20673,7 +20706,7 @@ synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming bath" EXACT [] synonym: "swimming pool" EXACT [] synonym: "wading pool" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000966 @@ -20696,7 +20729,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000968 name: water intake def: "A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Water+Intake+Works] comment: Sources of water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. Conduits include canals, pipelines, and tunnels. Water intakes typically transport water for purposes of hydroelectric power engineering, water supply, or irrigation. -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000969 @@ -20752,7 +20785,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000976 name: pitfall trap -def: "An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection." [Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266., Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222., Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles\, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392.] +def: "An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection." [Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266., Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222., Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles\, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392.] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000975 ! animal trap @@ -20812,7 +20845,7 @@ name: technosphere def: "An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743, http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part -relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere @@ -20863,7 +20896,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop id: ENVO:01000989 name: plumbing fixture def: "An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture] -is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! constructed feature +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000990 @@ -20900,7 +20933,7 @@ id: ENVO:01000993 name: manufacturing process def: "A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing] comment: The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing"} -is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] @@ -20914,6 +20947,588 @@ relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear." xsd:string [Term] +id: ENVO:01000995 +name: dry river +def: "A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] +comment: See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. +is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream +relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000996 +name: construction process +def: "An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures." [] +is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation +relationship: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! construction +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The nature of \"structures\" must be further specified." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000997 +name: environmental system determined by a quality +def: "An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000998 +name: environmental system determined by a material +def: "An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties." [] +comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000999 +name: rhizosphere environment +def: "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005801 ! rhizosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001001 ! plant-associated environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant rhizosphere" xsd:string {comment="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001000 +name: environmental system determined by an organism +def: "An environmental system which is determined by a living organism." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "host-associated environment" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001001 +name: plant-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a green plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "plant environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Viridiplantae-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001002 +name: animal-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "animal environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "Metazoan-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001003 +name: non-saline environment +comment: This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Non-saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001004 +name: groundwater +def: "Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater] +comment: The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. +synonym: "ground water" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00005792 ! underground water +relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001005 +name: lunar rainbow +def: "A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "moonbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "white rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001006 +name: rainbow +def: "A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001007 +name: solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. +synonym: "stellar rainbow" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001008 +name: meteor +def: "A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [] +relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001009 +name: photometeor +def: "A meteor that is primarily composed of light." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001010 +name: hydrometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of water." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001011 +name: light emitted by lightning +def: "A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere." [] +comment: This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. +synonym: "lightning" RELATED [] +synonym: "lightning flash" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor +relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001012 +name: lithometeor +def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of rock." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001013 +name: reflection rainbow +def: "A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001014 +name: monochrome solar rainbow +def: "A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +synonym: "monochrome rainbow" EXACT [] +synonym: "red rainbow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001007 ! solar rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001015 +name: fogbow +def: "A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] +comment: Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. +synonym: "fog bow" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001016 +name: glory +def: "A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)] +comment: This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001017 +name: halo +def: "A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)] +is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001018 +name: hypereutrophic water +def: "Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528] +comment: The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. +is_a: ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001019 +name: hypereutrophic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529] +is_a: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001020 +name: hypersaline lake +def: "A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake] +is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001021 +name: humic lake +def: "A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake] +comment: In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake"} +synonym: "dystrophic lake" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001022 +name: natural lake +def: "A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity." [] +is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be filled by inference." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001023 +name: radiation +def: "A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation] +is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process +relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to \"subatomic particle\" with an \"or\". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions)." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001024 +name: particle radiation +def: "A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001025 +name: particle beam radiation +def: "A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001024 ! particle radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001026 +name: electromagnetic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation] +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001027 +name: acoustic radiation +def: "A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave", comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration"} +comment: The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. +is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001028 +name: sediment permeated by freshwater +def: "Sediment which is permeated by freshwater." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001029 +name: fecal environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! feces +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal distal gut" xsd:string {comment="The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples.", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001030 +name: environment determined by a metazoan secretion +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001031 +name: environment determined by a plant substance +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001057 ! environment associated with a plant part or small plant +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001032 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001033 +name: digestive tract environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal proximal gut" xsd:string {comment="This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the \"gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa\".", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001034 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001035 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001036 +name: sediment permeated by saline water +def: "Sediment which is permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001037 +name: slightly saline water +def: "Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "slightly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001038 +name: moderately saline water +def: "Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "moderately salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001039 +name: highly saline water +def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] +comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. +synonym: "highly salty water" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water +xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater +xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater +is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001040 +name: saline environment +def: "An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts." [] +comment: The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. +subset: envoEmpo +is_a: ENVO:01000314 ! high osmolarity environment +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001041 +name: fungi-associated environment +def: "An environmental system determined by a fungal structure." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +synonym: "fungus environment" BROAD [] +synonym: "fungus-associated environment" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism +is_a: ENVO:01001058 ! 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001042 +name: sterile water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water." [] +comment: This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment +relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Negative" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001043 +name: hypersaline water environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Hypersaline (saline)" xsd:string {comment="Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001044 +name: soil environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Soil (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001045 +name: oceanic subsurface zone +def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] +is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone +relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! land +relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust +property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001046 +name: planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001047 +name: non-saline planetary subsurface environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001046 ! planetary subsurface environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Subsurface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001048 +name: sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001049 +name: non-saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001050 +name: saline sediment environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment +relationship: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001051 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001052 +name: aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +relationship: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001053 +name: saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001040 ! saline environment +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {comment="seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu)", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001054 +name: non-saline aerosol environment +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (non-saline)" xsd:string {comment="aerosolized dust or liquid", xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001055 +name: environment associated with an animal part or small animal +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001056 +name: environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface +def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000998 ! environmental system determined by a material +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001057 +name: environment associated with a plant part or small plant +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001058 +name: 'environment associated with a fungal tissue +def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001059 +name: mock community +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition." [] +comment: Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Mock community" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01001060 +name: single strain cell culture +def: "A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells." [] +subset: envoEmpo +subset: envoOmics +is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture +property_value: IAO:0000118 "Single strain" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} + +[Term] id: ENVO:01001303 name: environmental role def: "A role which is may be realised by an environmental system" [] @@ -21014,7 +21629,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:01000009 ! biotic mesoscopic physical object [Term] id: ENVO:02000008 name: cell culture -def: "Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] +def: "A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture @@ -22118,9 +22733,9 @@ relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome id: ENVO:03000000 name: neve def: "Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9] -comment: Névé that survives a full season of ablation turns into firn. +comment: Névé that survives a full season of ablation turns into firn. subset: envoPolar -synonym: "névé" EXACT [] +synonym: "névé" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: derives_from ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -22130,7 +22745,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string id: ENVO:03000002 name: firn def: "Granular snow which contains a proportion of fused granules formed through melting and re-thawing while being compacted by the weight of overlying material and which contains interconnected gaseous pores." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firn] -comment: Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. +comment: Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -22139,7 +22754,7 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000003 name: nivation -def: "A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation] +def: "A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation] comment: Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process @@ -22306,7 +22921,7 @@ name: aeolian transport process def: "A material transport process during which one or more environmental materials are transported by the action of wind." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_processes] subset: envoPolar synonym: "eolian" EXACT [] -synonym: "æolian" EXACT [] +synonym: "æolian" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material @@ -22502,7 +23117,7 @@ name: brine channel def: "A channel through which brine flows." [https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels] subset: envoPolar synonym: "brine channels" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000042 ! brine channel formation process @@ -22756,7 +23371,7 @@ subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice floes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice -is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass +is_a: ENVO:01000818 ! cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string @@ -23196,7 +23811,7 @@ name: cryoform def: "A geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous mass of snow and/or ice." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "Place holder class. Also the axiom should be changed to something along the lines of 'primairly composed of’ some ‘environmental material’ and ‘has quality’ frozen once PATO:frozen is imported." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Place holder class. Also the axiom should be changed to something along the lines of 'primairly composed of’ some ‘environmental material’ and ‘has quality’ frozen once PATO:frozen is imported." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -23282,7 +23897,7 @@ name: channel def: "A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature -property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string @@ -23390,23 +24005,23 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000004 ! amount of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000007 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of carbon atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000008 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000009 -name: concentration of of carbon atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water carbon atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material +name: concentration of carbon atom in water +def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000007 ! concentration of carbon atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000010 @@ -23450,23 +24065,29 @@ is_a: ENVO:09000013 ! amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000016 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] -synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] +synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000017 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09000018 -name: concentration of of nitrogen atom in water -def: "The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] -synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration of" EXACT [] -is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material +name: concentration of nitrogen atom in water +def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09000016 ! concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09000019 +name: concentration of chloride in water +def: "The concentration of a chloride when measured in water." [] +synonym: "water chloride concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100001 @@ -23541,6 +24162,7 @@ id: ENVO:09200003 name: atmospheric wind intensity def: "The intensity of a atmospheric wind." [] synonym: "intensity of atmospheric wind" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:09200002 ! environmental system process quality relationship: inheres_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind [Term] @@ -23560,15 +24182,15 @@ relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200006 -name: concentration of of ammonium in soil -def: "The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil ammonium concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of ammonium in soil +def: "The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil ammonium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200007 -name: concentration of of nitrate in soil -def: "The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] -synonym: "soil nitrate concentration of" EXACT [] +name: concentration of nitrate in soil +def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] +synonym: "soil nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200008 @@ -23623,6 +24245,20 @@ is_a: ENVO:09200000 ! temperature of environmental material relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00002006 ! water [Term] +id: ENVO:09200015 +name: humidity of soil +def: "The humidity of some soil." [] +synonym: "soil humidity" EXACT [] +relationship: inheres_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil + +[Term] +id: ENVO:09200020 +name: concentration of nitrate in groundwater +def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater." [] +synonym: "ground water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] +synonym: "groundwater nitrate concentration" EXACT [] + +[Term] id: ENVO:1000745 name: drought def: "A hydrological precipitation process with a reduced rate relative to some historical average, typically resulting in ecosystemic perturbations." [] @@ -23741,11 +24377,13 @@ id: ENVO:2100000 name: anatomical entity environment def: "An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system +relationship: part_of ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism [Term] id: ENVO:2100002 name: intestine environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +def: "An environmental system determined by an intestine." [] +is_a: ENVO:01001033 ! digestive tract environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100003 @@ -23761,7 +24399,7 @@ is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100005 name: face skin environment -is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment +is_a: ENVO:2100003 ! skin environment [Term] id: ENVO:2100006 @@ -24073,7 +24711,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: contains_process name: contains process -def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000067 property_value: IAO:0000111 "site of" xsd:string @@ -24358,7 +24996,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: ends_with name: ends with -def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002230 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 @@ -24376,6 +25014,18 @@ property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string is_a: output_of ! output of [Typedef] +id: function_of +name: function of +def: "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000079 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "function_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is function of" xsd:string +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_function ! has function + +[Typedef] id: functionally_related_to name: functionally related to xref: RO:0002328 @@ -24456,6 +25106,16 @@ holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in [Typedef] +id: has_function +name: has function +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000085 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_function" xsd:string +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat xref: RO:0002303 @@ -24766,7 +25426,7 @@ property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 [Typedef] id: occurs_in name: occurs in -def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s at t" [] comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant xref: BFO:0000066 property_value: IAO:0000111 "occurs in" xsd:string @@ -24877,7 +25537,7 @@ is_a: biotically_interacts_with ! biotically interacts with [Typedef] id: preceded_by name: preceded by -def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000062 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by xsd:string @@ -24895,7 +25555,7 @@ inverse_of: precedes ! precedes [Typedef] id: precedes name: precedes -def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: BFO:0000063 property_value: IAO:0000111 "precedes" xsd:string @@ -25089,7 +25749,7 @@ is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to [Typedef] id: starts_with name: starts with -def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] subset: ro-eco xref: RO:0002224 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" xsd:string diff --git a/subsets/envo-basic.owl b/subsets/envo-basic.owl index 924b9ad..b9bc42c 100644 --- a/subsets/envo-basic.owl +++ b/subsets/envo-basic.owl @@ -18,19 +18,24 @@ ENVO ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities. It interoperates with other ontologies in the OBO Foundry and Library. Please see www.environmentontology.org for more info. - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 37 Logical Axioms: 10] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 92 Logical Axioms: 35] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 2434 Logical Axioms: 1036] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/clo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 34 Logical Axioms: 8] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/fao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 4 Logical Axioms: 0] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/flopo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1536 Logical Axioms: 352] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/foodon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 63 Logical Axioms: 7] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/go_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 270 Logical Axioms: 76] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 94 Logical Axioms: 9] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 537 Logical Axioms: 122] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 777 Logical Axioms: 295] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 542 Logical Axioms: 123] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/omp_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 47 Logical Axioms: 11] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1238 Logical Axioms: 300] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_bfo_bridge.owl>))) [Axioms: 3 Logical Axioms: 1] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1163 Logical Axioms: 291] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/po_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 151 Logical Axioms: 18] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1182 Logical Axioms: 297] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 24081 Logical Axioms: 4670] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 73 Logical Axioms: 11] - Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 119 Logical Axioms: 20] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 79 Logical Axioms: 12] + Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_attribute_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 131 Logical Axioms: 22] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/entity_quality_location.owl>))) [Axioms: 45 Logical Axioms: 6] Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo/modules/process_attribute.owl>))) [Axioms: 20 Logical Axioms: 2] @@ -168,6 +173,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -692,15 +703,15 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + - + @@ -717,11 +728,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -885,17 +896,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -926,6 +952,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -2538,8 +2577,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -2612,19 +2649,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - tailing + mine dump - ADL:FTT - mine dump + USGS:SDTS + dumping ground - USGS:SDTS - dumping ground + ADL:FTT + tailing @@ -2677,28 +2714,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trade zone - Getty:TGN - administrative division + ADL:FTT + neutral zone (political) ADL:FTT - neutral zone (political) + free trade zone ADL:FTT - leased area (government) + sultanate ADL:FTT - administrative area + leased area (government) - + ADL:FTT @@ -2707,20 +2744,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - district + Getty:TGN + administrative division ADL:FTT - sultanate + trade zone ADL:FTT - free trade zone + district @@ -2731,50 +2768,50 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - administrative entity + ADL:FTT + boundary region ADL:FTT - governed place + protectorate ADL:FTT - protectorate + administrative area - + ADL:FTT - trade zone + governed place ADL:FTT - boundary region + civil area ADL:FTT - leased zone (government) + administrative division - ADL:FTT - administrative division + Getty:TGN + administrative entity ADL:FTT - civil area + leased zone (government) @@ -2810,6 +2847,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Getty:TGN + first level subdivision + + + + Geonames:feature first-order administrative division @@ -2821,12 +2864,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - first level subdivision - - - @@ -2853,8 +2890,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. second-order administrative division - Getty:TGN - second level subdivision + Geonames:feature + second-order administrative division @@ -2865,14 +2902,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - countries, 2nd order division + Getty:TGN + second level subdivision - Geonames:feature - second-order administrative division + ADL:FTT + countries, 2nd order division @@ -2911,15 +2948,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - barrio + countries, 3rd order division - A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. - Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html + ADL:FTT + barrio - + Getty:TGN @@ -2928,10 +2965,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - countries, 3rd order division + A subdivision of a second-order administrative division. + Geonames:http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html - + @@ -2959,14 +2996,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fourth-order administrative division - Geonames:feature - fourth-order administrative division + ADL:FTT + countries, 4th order division - Getty:TGN - fourth level subdivision + Geonames:feature + fourth-order administrative division @@ -2977,8 +3014,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - countries, 4th order division + Getty:TGN + fourth level subdivision @@ -3013,28 +3050,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. state - Getty:TGN - independent sovereign nation - - - - - ADL:FTT - country - - - - ADL:FTT political entity - A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + Getty:TGN + independent sovereign nation - + Getty:TGN @@ -3043,16 +3068,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + nation + + + + Getty:TGN independent nation + A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State + + + + ADL:FTT - nation + country - + @@ -3062,13 +3099,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. transport feature - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. - ENVO - ENVO:00000010 + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. FTT:83 - A man-made feature constructed for the purpose of enabling the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. + A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles. MA:ma @@ -3095,32 +3130,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. park - ADL:FTT - park + USGS:SDTS + cropland + An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. Geonames:feature - garden - + - PARK - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + garden - + - An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + park - + + PARK USGS:SDTS - cropland @@ -3153,37 +3188,37 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + OVERFALLS + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - overfalls + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + eddy - OVERFALLS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + overfalls ADL:FTT - eddy + fluvial feature - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT overfalls @@ -3272,14 +3307,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - ocean + ADL:FTT + ocean region - + - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + USGS:SDTS + sea + + + + + Geonames:feature + ocean @@ -3290,16 +3331,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - sea - - - - - ADL:FTT - ocean region + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean - + @@ -3336,21 +3371,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - closed sea + open sound - Geonames:feature - sea + USGS:SDTS + closed sea - + - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + USGS:SDTS + marginal sea - + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. @@ -3359,16 +3394,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - USGS:SDTS - open sea + Geonames:feature + sea - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3377,14 +3412,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - marginal sea + ADL:FTT + sea - + USGS:SDTS - open sound + open sea @@ -3412,18 +3447,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - dry river - - - - - - - - + obsolete dry river A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. ENVO ENVO:00000018 + false + true A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. @@ -3446,8 +3475,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts. - ENVO - ENVO:00000019 FTT:221 FTT:907 Geonames:H.LKN @@ -3460,6 +3487,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + salina + + + + + USGS:SDTS salt lake @@ -3470,12 +3503,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - salina - - - @@ -3485,8 +3512,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -3512,16 +3537,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - ADL:FTT - tarn - - - - USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake + catch basin - + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. @@ -3530,28 +3549,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + open water + + + + ADL:FTT lochan - USGS:SDTS - mortlake + ADL:FTT + tarn - + USGS:SDTS - catch basin + mortlake - + USGS:SDTS - open water + pasteuer lake - + @@ -3575,17 +3600,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -3596,14 +3621,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. @@ -3621,30 +3646,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." - USGS:SDTS - braided river + ADL:FTT + rio - + - "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." + A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. + ADL:FTT + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - + - A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply. - ADL:FTT + "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + - ADL:FTT - rio + USGS:SDTS + braided river - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3704,14 +3729,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - USGS:SDTS - braided stream - - - - - ADL:FTT - brook + Getty:TGN + creek @@ -3722,16 +3741,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Stream - - - - ADL:FTT - creek + watercourse - + USGS:SDTS @@ -3741,49 +3754,61 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - burn (hydrographic) + brook - Geonames:feature - streams + USGS:SDTS + creek - + USGS:SDTS - creek + watercourse - + - ADL:FTT - stream bend + Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + Geonames:feature - stream + streams + ADL:FTT + stream bend + + + + USGS:SDTS lode - USGS:SDTS - rivulet + ADL:FTT + creek ADL:FTT - fork (hydrographic + burn (hydrographic) + + + + + USGS:SDTS + braided stream @@ -3794,28 +3819,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - watercourse + Geonames:feature + stream - + USGS:SDTS - watercourse + rivulet - + - Getty:TGN - creek + ADL:FTT + fork (hydrographic - + - Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html + NASA:earthrealm + Stream - + @@ -3836,10 +3861,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream whose flow is not continuous. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature @@ -3848,10 +3873,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A stream whose flow is not continuous. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + stream - + @@ -3877,18 +3902,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reservoir - USGS:SDTS - lake - - - - - Geonames:feature - reservoir - - - - An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage. MA:ma @@ -3900,6 +3913,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + reservoir + + + + + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + @@ -3955,8 +3980,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - SPRING - USGS:SDTS + A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification + + + + + Geonames:feature + spring @@ -3967,17 +3998,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - spring + SPRING + USGS:SDTS - - A point where groundwater or steam flows out of the ground, and is thus where the aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification - - - @@ -4090,25 +4115,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - fork + gulch USGS:SDTS - tideway + rivulet USGS:SDTS - runnel + lode USGS:SDTS - pup + ravine @@ -4119,40 +4144,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ravine + Getty:TGN + run - ADL:FTT - stream + USGS:SDTS + culvert - USGS:SDTS - moat + Geonames:feature + narrows - + USGS:SDTS - rivulet + gut USGS:SDTS - culvert + water gap - USGS:SDTS - dredged channel + Getty:TGN + narrows - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4161,200 +4186,200 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - gut + USGS:SDTS + gutter - A flowing body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - - - - USGS:SDTS - gutter + runnel - USGS:SDTS - branch + ADL:FTT + narrows (hydrographic) USGS:SDTS - draw + overflow channel - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + passage USGS:SDTS - barranca + run - + USGS:SDTS - race + branch - + USGS:SDTS - passage + spillway - USGS:SDTS - overflow channel + Geonames:feature + spillway USGS:SDTS - seachannel + rill - Geonames:feature - reach + USGS:SDTS + pup - Geonames:feature - spillway + USGS:SDTS + kill Getty:TGN - reach + gut USGS:SDTS - gulch + tideway USGS:SDTS - gully + moat - + USGS:SDTS - rill + seaway USGS:SDTS - course + beck - ADL:FTT - narrows (hydrographic) + Getty:TGN + reach - + USGS:SDTS - gut + fork - USGS:SDTS - spillway + A flowing body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse - + USGS:SDTS - seaway + race - Geonames:feature - narrows + USGS:SDTS + barranca - + USGS:SDTS - lode + wash - Getty:TGN - passage + ADL:FTT + stream USGS:SDTS - narrows + draw - + - Getty:TGN - run + USGS:SDTS + course - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS narrows - + USGS:SDTS - beck + reach - + USGS:SDTS - wash + dredged channel - USGS:SDTS - run + Geonames:feature + reach USGS:SDTS - reach + gully USGS:SDTS - kill + seachannel + + + + + Getty:TGN + passage @@ -4428,34 +4453,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - coulee - - - - ADL:FTT - coulee + gully - A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT wash - ADL:FTT - gully + Geonames:feature + wadis - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4470,16 +4483,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - arroyo + Geonames:feature + wadi + + + + + USGS:SDTS + nullah - Geonames:feature - wadi + Getty:TGN + coulee - + ADL:FTT @@ -4488,22 +4507,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - wadis + ADL:FTT + wadi mouth - + - USGS:SDTS - nullah + ADL:FTT + coulee + A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse. + Geonames:feature + + + + ADL:FTT - wadi mouth + arroyo - + @@ -4530,16 +4555,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. bahia embayment firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay inlet sea loch sea lough - USGS:SDTS - inlet + An area of water bordered by land on three sides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay - + ADL:FTT @@ -4548,10 +4572,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An area of water bordered by land on three sides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay + USGS:SDTS + inlet - + @@ -4588,26 +4612,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. pool (water body) - Geonames:feature - ponds - - - - - Geonames:feature - pond + ADL:FTT + lake - + - ADL:FTT - millpond + USGS:SDTS + pool (water body) - Getty:TGN - POOL + USGS:SDTS + pool @@ -4618,19 +4636,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + pond - + - ADL:FTT - pond + A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake. + MA:ma - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature pool @@ -4642,32 +4660,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lake + Geonames:feature + ponds - + ADL:FTT - lake + millpond - + - USGS:SDTS - pool (water body) + ADL:FTT + pond USGS:SDTS - millpond + lake + + + + + Getty:TGN + POOL - Geonames:feature - pool + USGS:SDTS + millpond @@ -4700,6 +4724,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. torrent + Geonames:feature + rapids + + + + + ADL:FTT + rapids + + + + An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops. USGS:SDTS @@ -4718,18 +4754,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - rapids - - - - - ADL:FTT - rapids - - - - RAPIDS USGS:SDTS @@ -4762,16 +4786,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - quagmire - - - - - Geonames:feature - marsh + USGS:SDTS + wetland - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4780,10 +4798,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Marsh - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + wetland - + A wetland, featuring grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. @@ -4793,15 +4811,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - wetland + quagmire - + - USGS:SDTS - wetland + Geonames:feature + marsh - + + + + Marsh + NASA:earthrealm + + @@ -4821,28 +4845,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. irrigation canal - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + irrigation canal - + Geonames:feature - canal - - - - - ADL:FTT irrigation canal Geonames:feature - irrigation canal + canal - + + + + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation. + MA:ma + + @@ -4899,10 +4923,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. lake - A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. USGS:SDTS + barrier lagoon - + Geonames:feature @@ -4911,46 +4935,46 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - LAGOON - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + lagoons ADL:FTT - lake + laguna - + - Lagoon - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + laguna + LAGOON USGS:SDTS - laguna ADL:FTT - laguna + lake - + - Geonames:feature - lagoons + Lagoon + NASA:earthrealm + A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll. USGS:SDTS - barrier lagoon - + @@ -4960,9 +4984,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -5019,19 +5053,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Should this be a hydroform? - USGS:SDTS - WATERFALL + Getty:TGN + cataract - + - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. USGS:SDTS + cascade - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT cascade @@ -5043,16 +5077,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - waterfalls + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - falls + WATERFALL - + ADL:FTT @@ -5061,14 +5095,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cascade + Geonames:feature + waterfalls - + - Getty:TGN - cataract + USGS:SDTS + falls @@ -5091,6 +5125,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tidal creek + ADL:FTT + stream + + + + Geonames:feature tidal creek @@ -5102,12 +5142,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - stream - - - @@ -5126,28 +5160,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. drainage canal - ADL:FTT - canal + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. + MA:ma - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature drainage canal - Geonames:feature - drainage canal + ADL:FTT + canal - + - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + drainage canal - + @@ -5227,260 +5261,260 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Getty:TGN - slough - - - - - EstuarineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + everglade USGS:SDTS - floating marsh + mire - ADL:FTT - peatland + USGS:SDTS + quaking bog - ADL:FTT - mud flat + NASA:earthrealm + PalustrineWetland - USGS:SDTS - quaking bog + Getty:TGN + slough - MarineWetland NASA:earthrealm + TerrestialWetland - Geonames:feature - wetland + An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - barrier flat + ADL:FTT + bog - USGS:SDTS - back marsh + MarineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - USGS:SDTS - quagmire + LacustrineWetland + NASA:earthrealm - NASA:earthrealm - PalustrineWetland + USGS:SDTS + slough - USGS:SDTS - muskeg + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area - + - USGS:SDTS - swamp forest + ADL:FTT + mud flat USGS:SDTS - slash + backswamp ADL:FTT - marsh + backwater - ADL:FTT - cienaga + Geonames:feature + wetland - + - ADL:FTT - bog + USGS:SDTS + muskeg - + USGS:SDTS - moor + morass - ADL:FTT - quagmire + NASA:earthrealm + WetlandRegion - + NASA:earthrealm - Wetland + RiparianWetland - + ADL:FTT - mire + riparian area - Getty:TGN - bog + USGS:SDTS + WETLAND + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dismal ADL:FTT - slough + marsh - USGS:SDTS - morass + ADL:FTT + slue - + USGS:SDTS - everglade + floating marsh USGS:SDTS - WETLAND + barrier flat - + USGS:SDTS - mire + moor - + - An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland + ADL:FTT + mire - + - NASA:earthrealm - TerrestialWetland + USGS:SDTS + blanket bog - ADL:FTT - backwater + USGS:SDTS + slash ADL:FTT - riparian area + quagmire USGS:SDTS - dismal + back marsh - USGS:SDTS - slough + ADL:FTT + forested wetland ADL:FTT - slue + cienaga - LacustrineWetland - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + swamp forest - NASA:earthrealm - WetlandRegion + USGS:SDTS + quagmire - + ADL:FTT - peat cutting area + slough - ADL:FTT - forested wetland + USGS:SDTS + tulelands - USGS:SDTS - blanket bog + ADL:FTT + peatland + EstuarineWetland NASA:earthrealm - RiparianWetland - USGS:SDTS - backswamp + NASA:earthrealm + Wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - tulelands + Getty:TGN + bog @@ -5524,19 +5558,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - - USGS:SDTS - peat bog + bog - NASA:earthrealm - Peatland + USGS:SDTS + morass @@ -5547,10 +5575,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland + Geonames:feature + bog - + A wetland type that accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material. @@ -5559,29 +5587,35 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT bog - ADL:FTT - bog + USGS:SDTS + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass + wetland - + - USGS:SDTS - bog + NASA:earthrealm + Peatland + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -5592,8 +5626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000045 EcoLexicon:estuary Estuary FTT:234 @@ -5607,18 +5639,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mouth - Geonames:feature - estuary - - - - USGS:SDTS mouth + Estuary + NASA:earthrealm + + + + USGS:SDTS inlet @@ -5631,8 +5663,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Estuary - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + estuary @@ -5659,16 +5691,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS + hedgerow - + + A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary. USGS:SDTS - hedgerow - + USGS:SDTS @@ -5728,16 +5760,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ship cannal - ADL:FTT - navigation canal + Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. + MA:ma - + - Geonames:feature - navigation channel + USGS:SDTS + ship cannal - + ADL:FTT @@ -5746,16 +5778,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - ship cannal + ADL:FTT + navigation canal - + - Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + navigation channel - + Geonames:feature @@ -5799,28 +5831,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. thermal feature - ADL:FTT - thermal feature + Geonames:feature + geyser - + - GEYSER - USGS:SDTS + A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser - + - Geonames:feature - geyser + GEYSER + USGS:SDTS - A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser + ADL:FTT + thermal feature - + @@ -5851,6 +5883,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + spring + + + + ADL:FTT thermal feature @@ -5863,12 +5901,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - spring - - - - A spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally-heated groundwater from the Earth's crust. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring @@ -5981,6 +6013,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + salt marsh + + + + A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts. MA:ma @@ -5992,12 +6030,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - salt marsh - - - @@ -6030,13 +6062,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - salt pond + salt evaporation pond - + - Geonames:feature - salt ponds + ADL:FTT + salt pond @@ -6047,28 +6079,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - salt evaporation pond + Geonames:feature + salt pond - + - A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds + Geonames:feature + salt evaporation pond - + Geonames:feature - salt pond + salt ponds - Geonames:feature - salt evaporation pond + A shallow man-made pond designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds - + @@ -6116,16 +6148,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. woodland - USGS:SDTS - woodland + ADL:FTT + wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland + MangroveForest + NASA:earthrealm - + An swamp formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics. @@ -6134,13 +6166,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - MangroveForest - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -6172,17 +6204,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - underground lake - - - - A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes + + Geonames:feature + underground lake + + + @@ -6249,7 +6281,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. populated place - + + + + + + 1 + + ENVO ENVO:00000062 FTT:1097 @@ -6269,20 +6308,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. settlement - Geonames:feature - populated place + USGS:SDTS + settlement - Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. - USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - - - - Geonames:feature - populated places + populated place @@ -6294,15 +6327,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - settlement + place - + - USGS:SDTS - place + Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population. + USGS:http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html - + + + + Geonames:feature + populated places + + @@ -6337,30 +6376,30 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. waterbody - Getty:TGN - body of water - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature - An accumulation of water of varying size. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + ADL:FTT + body of water - + - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN body of water + An accumulation of water of varying size. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water + + + + Getty:TGN bodies of water @@ -6426,16 +6465,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. turnpike - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - ROAD - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + street - + USGS:SDTS @@ -6444,10 +6477,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - drive + USGS:SDTS + farm lane - + USGS:SDTS @@ -6457,31 +6490,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - farm lane + freeway - ADL:FTT - intersection - - - - USGS:SDTS - thruway + avenue USGS:SDTS - thoroughfare + highway - + - USGS:SDTS - board walk + ADL:FTT + road bend @@ -6492,14 +6519,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cart track + ADL:FTT + intersection + + + + + Getty:TGN + street USGS:SDTS - alley + thoroughfare @@ -6510,76 +6543,70 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - street - - - - ADL:FTT street - Getty:TGN - highway + USGS:SDTS + alley - + ADL:FTT - road bend + causeway - Getty:TGN - parkway + Geonames:feature + road - + USGS:SDTS - highway + cart track - + ADL:FTT - traffic circle + roadway - + - ADL:FTT - causeway + Getty:TGN + parkway - USGS:SDTS - avenue + ADL:FTT + drove - Geonames:feature - road + USGS:SDTS + boulevard - + - Geonames:feature - street + USGS:SDTS + accessway + ROAD USGS:SDTS - freeway - + ADL:FTT @@ -6589,40 +6616,52 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - parkway + drive ADL:FTT - roadway + traffic circle - + USGS:SDTS - thorofare + board walk - + - ADL:FTT - drove + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - accessway + thruway USGS:SDTS - boulevard + thorofare + + Getty:TGN + highway + + + + + ADL:FTT + parkway + + + @@ -6663,18 +6702,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - railroad - - - - ADL:FTT railroad feature + Getty:TGN + railroad + + + + RAILWAY USGS:SDTS @@ -6709,22 +6748,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. underpass - ADL:FTT - canal tunnel - - - - - A tunnel constructed by human means. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + tunnel - + ADL:FTT - road tunnel + tunnel - + Geonames:feature @@ -6733,14 +6766,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - railroad tunnel + A tunnel constructed by human means. + MA:ma - + Geonames:feature - railroad tunnel + tunnels + + + + + ADL:FTT + road tunnel @@ -6752,21 +6791,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - tunnel + railroad tunnel - + ADL:FTT - tunnel + canal tunnel - + - Geonames:feature - tunnels + ADL:FTT + railroad tunnel - + @@ -6795,33 +6834,33 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - notch + cavern - USGS:SDTS - grotto + ADL:FTT + cavern - ADL:FTT - cavern + Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - cavern + grotto - Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber. USGS:SDTS + notch - + @@ -6845,34 +6884,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. natural tunnel - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature natural tunnel - TUNNEL + An underground or underwater passage. USGS:SDTS - + - An underground or underwater passage. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cave - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN natural tunnel - ADL:FTT - cave + TUNNEL + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -6901,39 +6940,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - stream + distributary - + - Getty:TGN - stream distributary + Geonames:feature + distributary - + - A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + ADL:FTT + stream - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary - + - Geonames:feature - distributary + Getty:TGN + stream distributary - + - ADL:FTT - distributary + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - + @@ -6941,12 +6980,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - constructed feature + construction + + + + + + + + + + + + A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. - ENVO - ENVO:00000070 - "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inferece + "constructed" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference + constructed feature A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort. @@ -6998,13 +7048,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - WATERCOURSE BRIDGE + Getty:TGN + aqueduct - + - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS aqueduct @@ -7017,9 +7067,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - aqueduct + WATERCOURSE BRIDGE - + @@ -7047,16 +7097,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building - A permanent walled and roofed construction. + BUILDING USGS:SDTS - + - BUILDING + A permanent walled and roofed construction. USGS:SDTS - + Geonames:feature @@ -7071,7 +7121,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dam - + A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water. DAM Dam @@ -7101,8 +7151,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Dam - NASA:earthrealm + DAM + USGS:SDTS @@ -7113,14 +7163,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - dam + Dam + NASA:earthrealm - DAM - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + dam @@ -7147,22 +7197,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. overpass + A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS - footbridge - - - - - Geonames:feature - bridge - + - A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline. USGS:SDTS + covered bridge - + USGS:SDTS @@ -7171,6 +7215,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Geonames:feature + bridge + + + + BRIDGE USGS:SDTS @@ -7178,7 +7228,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - covered bridge + footbridge @@ -7190,9 +7240,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mine + + + + + + An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. - ENVO - ENVO:00000076 EcoLexicon:mine FTT:14 FTT:968 @@ -7200,11 +7254,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:S.MN TGN:54211 TGN:54212 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials. USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine @@ -7260,92 +7314,98 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stockyard - ADL:FTT - irrigated field + Geonames:feature + agricultural reserve - + ADL:FTT - cattle dipping tank + stockyard - ADL:FTT - grazing allotment + AgriculturalLands + NASA:earthrealm - + - Geonames:feature - agricultural colony + ADL:FTT + agricultural reserve ADL:FTT - agricultural facility + sheepfold - + ADL:FTT - grange + corral ADL:FTT - sheepfold + pastoral site - Geonames:feature - agricultural reserve + ADL:FTT + grange - + ADL:FTT - agricultural reserve + agricultural site ADL:FTT - corral + feedlot + Getty:TGN + agricultural land + + + + ADL:FTT - stockyard + nursery - Getty:TGN - agricultural land + ADL:FTT + irrigated field - + ADL:FTT - agricultural site + agricultural facility ADL:FTT - dairy + cattle dipping tank ADL:FTT - nursery + bailing station @@ -7356,32 +7416,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - AgriculturalLands - NASA:earthrealm - - - - ADL:FTT - pastoral site + barn - ADL:FTT - feedlot + Geonames:feature + agricultural colony - + ADL:FTT - bailing station + grazing allotment ADL:FTT - barn + dairy @@ -7414,16 +7468,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ranch - Geonames:feature - farms + USGS:SDTS + ranch - FARM - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + ranch - + + + + Geonames:feature + farm + + ADL:FTT @@ -7444,34 +7504,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. USGS:SDTS - - - - - USGS:SDTS - ranch + nursery Geonames:feature - farm + farms + FARM USGS:SDTS - nursery - + - Getty:TGN - ranch + A tract of crop or grazing land, as well as the group of buildings with and often surrounding a farmhouse, including barns, sheds, and other outbuildings, used for agricultural production. + USGS:SDTS - + @@ -7552,14 +7606,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - mountain range + A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN - mountain system + ADL:FTT + sierra @@ -7570,20 +7624,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A series of connected and aligned mountains or mountain ridges. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + cordillera - + - ADL:FTT - cordillera + Getty:TGN + mountain system - ADL:FTT - sierra + Geonames:feature + mountain range @@ -7624,50 +7678,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + + + + USGS:SDTS mound - Geonames:feature - mountain + ADL:FTT + knoll - USGS:SDTS - foothill + ADL:FTT + cordillera - + - Mountain - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + mountains - + - ADL:FTT - foothill + Geonames:feature + mountain - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS knoll - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + foothill - + - USGS:SDTS - knoll + ADL:FTT + cerro @@ -7678,22 +7738,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mountains + Mountain + NASA:earthrealm - + ADL:FTT - cerro - - - - - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + foothill - + @@ -7752,26 +7806,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mountain - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature + hills - + USGS:SDTS - foothill + knoll + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. Geonames:feature - hill - + - ADL:FTT - foothill + Geonames:feature + hill @@ -7782,26 +7836,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - knoll + ADL:FTT + foothill - Geonames:feature - hills + ADL:FTT + mountain - ADL:FTT - mountain + USGS:SDTS + hillock USGS:SDTS - hillock + foothill @@ -7848,16 +7902,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - - - - - Geonames:feature - pass + USGS:SDTS + defile - + Geonames:feature @@ -7867,24 +7915,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + col - USGS:SDTS - col + Geonames:feature + pass - + - Getty:TGN - gap + ADL:FTT + saddle (physiographic) - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN saddle @@ -7896,44 +7944,50 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - gap + ADL:FTT + defile - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + saddle USGS:SDTS - defile + col - ADL:FTT - defile + USGS:SDTS + notch - ADL:FTT - col + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + + + + + USGS:SDTS + gap - Getty:TGN - saddle + ADL:FTT + sill (physiographic) - USGS:SDTS - notch + Getty:TGN + gap @@ -7962,8 +8016,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A glacier contained in the site of a mountain valley. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier#Types - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_glacier https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_glacier @@ -7994,14 +8048,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plain - ADL:FTT - llanos + USGS:SDTS + outwash plain - NASA:earthrealm - Plain + PLAIN + USGS:SDTS @@ -8012,12 +8066,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - outwash plain + ADL:FTT + llanos + NASA:earthrealm + Plain + + + + Geonames:feature plain @@ -8029,12 +8089,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - PLAIN - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -8070,38 +8124,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scraps + A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS - scarp - + USGS:SDTS - ice cliff + scarp USGS:SDTS - scar + scaw - USGS:SDTS - bluff + ADL:FTT + scraps USGS:SDTS - ceja + precipice - ADL:FTT - scraps + USGS:SDTS + scar @@ -8112,16 +8166,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - beach scarp + ADL:FTT + bluff - A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock. USGS:SDTS + bluff - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8130,6 +8184,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + ceja + + + + Geonames:feature cliff @@ -8137,19 +8197,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - precipice + beach scarp USGS:SDTS - scaw - - - - - ADL:FTT - bluff + ice cliff @@ -8164,14 +8218,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -8183,17 +8237,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS marine cliff + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. + MA:ma + + + @@ -8291,26 +8345,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strand - A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - - - - - USGS:SDTS - rivage + Geonames:feature + beach - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS strand Geonames:feature - beach + beaches @@ -8322,33 +8370,39 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - beach berm + lagoon beach USGS:SDTS - foreshore flats + rivage USGS:SDTS - strand + beach berm + + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore flats - Geonames:feature - beaches + ADL:FTT + strand - USGS:SDTS - lagoon beach + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach - + @@ -8361,14 +8415,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a sea. @@ -8464,6 +8518,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. true + ADL:FTT + lava area + + + + Getty:TGN lava flow @@ -8476,12 +8536,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - lava area - - - - Geonames:feature lava area @@ -8514,12 +8568,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera - - - - USGS:SDTS crater @@ -8531,6 +8579,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera + + + @@ -8562,6 +8616,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + ADL:FTT + arid region + + + + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. USGS:SDTS @@ -8579,12 +8639,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - arid region - - - @@ -8640,12 +8694,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. - USGS:SDTS - - - - Getty:TGN islet @@ -8653,37 +8701,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - cay + key USGS:SDTS - key + hummock ADL:FTT - isle + islet USGS:SDTS - islet + cay + Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland. USGS:SDTS - hummock + + + + + USGS:SDTS + islet ADL:FTT - islet + isle @@ -8706,12 +8760,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. offshore platform - An island constructed by human effort. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature artificial island @@ -8723,6 +8771,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + An island constructed by human effort. + MA:ma + + + @@ -8737,9 +8791,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ENVO - ENVO:00000100 + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. EcoLexicon:valley FTT:158 FTT:166 @@ -8755,7 +8807,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21451 TGN:21452 TGN:21453 - VALLEY chasm coulee dale @@ -8768,7 +8819,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. gulch gully hollow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley lavaka median valley moat @@ -8779,79 +8829,60 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. strath trench vale - valley - valleys water gap + Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. - ADL:FTT - median valley - - - - USGS:SDTS - glen + moat USGS:SDTS - moat + dale - + USGS:SDTS - water gap + trench - Geonames:feature - valley + Getty:TGN + gully - + - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS gorge - ADL:FTT - hollow - - - - - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS hollow - Geonames:feature - valleys - - - - USGS:SDTS - ravine + graben - Geonames:feature - median valley + Getty:TGN + hollow - + USGS:SDTS - goe + seachannel @@ -8862,64 +8893,65 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - gorge + A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate. + ADL:FTT + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley - + - USGS:SDTS - strath + ADL:FTT + glen USGS:SDTS - hollow + ravine - USGS:SDTS - re-entrant + ADL:FTT + median valley - + USGS:SDTS - VALLEY + coulee - + - A depression caused by erosion by water or ice. Low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially elongate, relatively large gently sloping depressions of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature + median valley - + - ADL:FTT - glen + USGS:SDTS + gully - + USGS:SDTS - trench + re-entrant USGS:SDTS - graben + strath USGS:SDTS - seachannel + gulch - + USGS:SDTS @@ -8929,45 +8961,45 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - gully + water gap - + USGS:SDTS - glacial gorge + glen - + - Getty:TGN - gully + USGS:SDTS + goe - + USGS:SDTS - coulee + glacial gorge - USGS:SDTS - gulch + ADL:FTT + hollow - + USGS:SDTS - dale + glacial trough - USGS:SDTS - glacial trough + Geonames:feature + gorge - + @@ -9284,6 +9316,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + underwater feature + + + + + ADL:FTT tongue (seafloor) @@ -9668,12 +9706,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - underwater feature - - - - - ADL:FTT moat (seafloor) @@ -9788,6 +9820,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + range + + + + + USGS:SDTS down @@ -9811,12 +9849,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - range - - - - Getty:TGN grazing area @@ -10811,8 +10843,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. track A small road, generally not paved. - ENVO - ENVO:00000122 EcoLexicon:path EcoLexicon:trail FTT:1057 @@ -10824,44 +10854,44 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. trail - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS trail - A small road, generally not paved. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + trail - + USGS:SDTS - trail + path - ADL:FTT - trail + USGS:SDTS + footpath - Geonames:feature - trail + A small road, generally not paved. + MA:ma - + - USGS:SDTS - path + Getty:TGN + trail - USGS:SDTS - footpath + ADL:FTT + trail @@ -10929,14 +10959,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spring (hydrographic) - USGS:SDTS - spring + ADL:FTT + spring (hydrographic) - ADL:FTT - spring (hydrographic) + USGS:SDTS + spring @@ -11001,18 +11031,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlands - An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badland - - - - Geonames:feature badlands + An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badland + + + + ADL:FTT barren land @@ -11115,88 +11145,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. submerged reef - ADL:FTT - fringing reef + USGS:SDTS + reef flat - + USGS:SDTS - fringing reef + submerged reef Geonames:feature - reefs - - - - - Geonames:feature reef USGS:SDTS - shore reef + bank reef + REEF USGS:SDTS - atoll reef - + - REEF - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + barrier reef - + USGS:SDTS - barrier reef + fringing reef - ADL:FTT - barrier reef + USGS:SDTS + shore reef - A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS + ledge - + USGS:SDTS - bank reef + atoll reef - USGS:SDTS - reef flat + ADL:FTT + fringing reef - + USGS:SDTS - ledge + barrier reef + + + + + Geonames:feature + reefs + A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water. USGS:SDTS - submerged reef - + @@ -11241,8 +11271,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + LandIce + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11253,23 +11283,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacer - - - - Ice NASA:earthrealm - LandIce - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacier feature + + ADL:FTT + glacer + + + @@ -11306,25 +11336,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + shelf ice USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + continental glacier USGS:SDTS - pack ice + bay ice - Arctic pack - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + ice field @@ -11335,62 +11365,62 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + USGS:SDTS + continental ice - + USGS:SDTS - island ice + glacial tongue + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - bay ice + ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS - continental glacier - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + polar ice pack - ADL:FTT - ice field + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - + USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + rock glacier - USGS:SDTS - continental ice + ADL:FTT + ice mass USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + island ice - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + pack ice @@ -11435,16 +11465,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - - - - - ADL:FTT - glacial feature + Geonames:feature + glacier - + NASA:earthrealm @@ -11459,10 +11483,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - glacier + USGS:SDTS + rock glacier - + Glacier @@ -11471,10 +11495,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + + + + ADL:FTT + glacial feature + + @@ -11529,17 +11559,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - buffer zone - - - - ADL:FTT administrative area + + Geonames:feature + buffer zone + + + @@ -11561,16 +11591,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. neutral zone - DEMILITIARIZED ZONE - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + neutral zone + ADL:FTT + adminstrative area + + + + + DEMILITIARIZED ZONE USGS:SDTS - boundary - + USGS:SDTS @@ -11579,10 +11615,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - adminstrative area + USGS:SDTS + boundary - + A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement. @@ -11590,12 +11626,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - neutral zone - - - @@ -11606,10 +11636,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. ENVO ENVO:00000137 @@ -11633,15 +11676,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. - ENVO - ENVO:00000138 EcoLexicon:cove FTT:190 FTT:229 Geonames:H.COVE SWEETRealm:Cove TGN:21120 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance. @@ -11668,9 +11708,9 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal + irrigation ditch - + A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land. @@ -11679,13 +11719,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - irrigation ditch + ADL:FTT + canal - + - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature irrigation ditch @@ -11711,27 +11751,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - canal + drainage ditch - + - Geonames:feature - drainage ditch + A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - drainage ditch + canal - + - A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land. - MA:ma + Geonames:feature + drainage ditch - + @@ -11759,6 +11799,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + mount + + + + + USGS:SDTS shore @@ -11769,12 +11815,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - @@ -11800,17 +11840,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - MA:ma - The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. - - - - Geonames:feature stream bank + + MA:ma + The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + + @@ -11827,17 +11867,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. riverbank - Getty:TGN - riverbank - - - - MA:ma The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel. + + Getty:TGN + riverbank + + + @@ -11881,18 +11921,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - icecap - - - - - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - - - - USGS:SDTS ice field @@ -11904,6 +11932,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Getty:TGN + icecap + + + + + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + + + @@ -11942,22 +11982,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - snowfield + NASA:earthrealm + SnowField - + - Geonames:feature - snowfield + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. + USGS:SDTS - + - NASA:earthrealm - SnowField + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + SNOWFIELD @@ -11966,10 +12006,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + snowfield - + @@ -12009,15 +12049,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - current + ocean current - + ADL:FTT - ocean current + current - + Geonames:feature @@ -12101,22 +12141,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. reef - CoralReef - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + coral reef + Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef + + + + ADL:FTT fringing reef - Geonames:feature - coral reef + USGS:SDTS + reef - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12131,20 +12177,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, marine waters with little nutrients in the water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef - - - - - USGS:SDTS - reef + ADL:FTT + coral reef - + - ADL:FTT - coral reef + CoralReef + NASA:earthrealm @@ -12170,28 +12210,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sabkha - USGS:SDTS - basin - - - - Geonames:feature sabkha + ADL:FTT + flat + + + + An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment. MA:ma - ADL:FTT - flat + USGS:SDTS + basin - + @@ -12213,10 +12253,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watercourse - A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch + ADL:FTT + stream - + USGS:SDTS @@ -12231,10 +12271,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - stream + A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch - + @@ -12269,16 +12309,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream - ADL:FTT - headstream - - - - - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + headwaters - + The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river. @@ -12293,10 +12327,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - headwaters + ADL:FTT + stream - + HEADWATER @@ -12304,6 +12338,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + headstream + + + @@ -12355,8 +12395,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + cirque + + + + + ADL:FTT + cwm @@ -12367,8 +12413,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - cirque + CIRQUE + USGS:SDTS @@ -12381,14 +12427,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - cwm - - - - - CIRQUE - USGS:SDTS + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm @@ -12418,25 +12458,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. oasis - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN oasis - OASIS + A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. USGS:SDTS - + - A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well. + OASIS USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature oasis @@ -12465,18 +12505,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. - MA:ma - - - - - ADL:FTT - peat cutting area - - - - USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -12489,11 +12517,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + ADL:FTT + peat cutting area + + + + Geonames:feature peat cutting area + + An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat. + MA:ma + + + @@ -12514,14 +12554,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. road - Geonames:feature - causeway + USGS:SDTS + road - USGS:SDTS - road + Geonames:feature + causeway @@ -12635,17 +12675,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tea plantation - Geonames:feature - tea plantation - - - - ADL:FTT agricultural site + + Geonames:feature + tea plantation + + + @@ -12674,17 +12714,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rubber plantation - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - - Geonames:feature rubber plantation + + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + @@ -12707,10 +12747,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tar pit - A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + basin - + Geonames:feature @@ -12719,10 +12759,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - basin + A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons. + MA:ma - + @@ -12751,15 +12791,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS + island + + + + + Geonames:feature atoll - + - ADL:FTT - island + REEF, ISLAND + USGS:SDTS - + An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean. @@ -12774,20 +12820,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT island - Geonames:feature - atoll - - - - - REEF, ISLAND USGS:SDTS + atoll @@ -12852,74 +12892,74 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea shoal - USGS:SDTS - spit + Geonames:feature + shoal - NASA:earthrealm - Shoal + USGS:SDTS + shoal - Geonames:feature - shoals + ADL:FTT + sandbar - Getty:TGN - undersea shoal + A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 - + - Getty:TGN - sand bar + Geonames:feature + bank - Geonames:feature - bank + ADL:FTT + shoal - USGS:SDTS - hooked spit + Getty:TGN + undersea shoal USGS:SDTS - shoal patches + barrier beach - ADL:FTT - shoal + USGS:SDTS + hook USGS:SDTS - hook + sandbar ADL:FTT - seafloor feature + tongue (seafloor) - + - Geonames:feature - tongue + USGS:SDTS + marsh bar @@ -12930,88 +12970,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - sand bank + Geonames:feature + shoals - USGS:SDTS - cuspate spit + Getty:TGN + sand bar - A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29 + NASA:earthrealm + Shoal - + - ADL:FTT - tongue (seafloor) + Geonames:feature + ball - ADL:FTT - sandbar + Geonames:feature + tongue USGS:SDTS - barrier island + recurved spit USGS:SDTS - tongue + sand bank USGS:SDTS - recurved spit + sand hom USGS:SDTS - offshore bar + point USGS:SDTS - barrier beach + barrier island USGS:SDTS - sand spit + tongue - Geonames:feature - ball + USGS:SDTS + transverse bar USGS:SDTS - transverse bar + cuspate spit - USGS:SDTS - longshore bar + ADL:FTT + seafloor feature - + ADL:FTT @@ -13020,43 +13060,43 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - shoal + USGS:SDTS + spit USGS:SDTS - sandbar + offshore bar USGS:SDTS - sand hom + sand spit USGS:SDTS - shoal + hooked spit USGS:SDTS - marsh bar + shoal patches USGS:SDTS - point + longshore bar - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN shoal @@ -13086,16 +13126,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole - A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature + blowhole - + + A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air. Geonames:feature - blowhole - + @@ -13138,81 +13178,81 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - flume (natural) + barranca ADL:FTT - Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. + chasm - + ADL:FTT - gap + quebrada - Getty:TGN - ravine + ADL:FTT + gap ADL:FTT - quebrada + gulch - Getty:TGN - defile + ADL:FTT + flume (natural) - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN gorge - Getty:TGN - gorge + USGS:SDTS + valley ADL:FTT - ravine + gorge - ADL:FTT - gulch + Getty:TGN + defile - ADL:FTT - chasm + Getty:TGN + ravine ADL:FTT - barranca + ravine - USGS:SDTS - valley + ADL:FTT + Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope. - + @@ -13251,16 +13291,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + ridge USGS:SDTS - ridge + sand hill - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13269,34 +13309,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A hill of sand built by eolian processes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune + Dune + NASA:earthrealm - + - Geonames:feature - sandy area + USGS:SDTS + mount - Dune - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + sandy area - + - ADL:FTT - interdune trough + A hill of sand built by eolian processes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune - + - USGS:SDTS - sand hill + ADL:FTT + sandy area - + Getty:TGN @@ -13305,10 +13345,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount + ADL:FTT + interdune trough - + @@ -13361,24 +13401,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - sandy desert - - - - - Getty:TGN sandy area - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT sandy area - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN sandy area @@ -13389,6 +13423,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + sandy desert + + + @@ -13446,14 +13486,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - submarine isthmus + Getty:TGN + land bridge @@ -13464,14 +13504,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - isthmus + USGS:SDTS + submarine isthmus - + - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus @@ -13514,13 +13554,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. karst area - A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst + Getty:TGN + karst area - + - Getty:TGN + ADL:FTT karst area @@ -13532,10 +13572,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - karst area + A feature shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. These landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst - + @@ -13586,10 +13626,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - moraine + An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + MORAINE @@ -13598,11 +13639,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -13618,6 +13658,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. levee + + + + + + + + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. EMBANKMENT ENVO @@ -13645,8 +13693,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. revetment - Getty:TGN - dike + Geonames:feature + levee @@ -13663,38 +13711,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee - - - - - ADL:FTT - berm + Getty:TGN + dike - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature dike - Geonames:feature - dike + An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee - + + EMBANKMENT USGS:SDTS - dyke - Geonames:feature - levee + ADL:FTT + berm @@ -13705,14 +13747,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - EMBANKMENT + REVETMENT USGS:SDTS - REVETMENT USGS:SDTS + dike + + + + + USGS:SDTS + dyke @@ -13738,10 +13786,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. plateau - ADL:FTT - butte + USGS:SDTS + plateau - + An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity. @@ -13756,10 +13804,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - plateau + ADL:FTT + butte - + @@ -13781,18 +13829,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. mount - A rounded elevated area. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + A rounded elevated area. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature mound @@ -13831,8 +13879,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - peak + Geonames:feature + nunatak @@ -13843,16 +13891,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - glacier feature + USGS:SDTS + peak - + - Geonames:feature - nunatak + ADL:FTT + glacier feature - + The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present. @@ -13901,88 +13949,88 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. upland - Getty:TGN - highland + ADL:FTT + tableland - USGS:SDTS - intermontane plateau + ADL:FTT + table mountain + An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. USGS:SDTS - tableknoll - + - An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land. + PLATEAU USGS:SDTS - + - Geonames:feature - upland + Getty:TGN + highland - NASA:earthrealm - Plateau + Getty:TGN + upland - + USGS:SDTS - tablemount + tableknoll - ADL:FTT - table mountain + Geonames:feature + plateau USGS:SDTS - tableland + tablemount - Geonames:feature - plateau + ADL:FTT + upland - Getty:TGN - upland + NASA:earthrealm + Plateau - + - ADL:FTT - upland + USGS:SDTS + intermontane plateau - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS tableland - PLATEAU - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + upland - + @@ -14003,12 +14051,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stony desert - ADL:FTT - desert - - - - Geonames:feature stony desert @@ -14020,6 +14062,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + desert + + + @@ -14074,18 +14122,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - - USGS:SDTS raised bog + Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland @@ -14107,6 +14155,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland + Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland + + + + USGS:SDTS string bog @@ -14118,12 +14172,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland - - - @@ -14200,8 +14248,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ocean floor feature - Abyssalhill - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + abyssal hill @@ -14212,8 +14260,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - abyssal hill + Abyssalhill + NASA:earthrealm @@ -14273,6 +14321,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT + mud flat + + + + + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -14283,12 +14337,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - mud flat - - - @@ -14307,14 +14355,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wood - Geonames:feature - olive grove + ADL:FTT + wood - ADL:FTT - wood + Geonames:feature + olive grove @@ -14328,14 +14376,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. @@ -14352,12 +14400,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. talus slope - Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree - - - - Geonames:feature talus slope @@ -14370,6 +14412,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree + + + + Getty:TGN talus slope @@ -14405,12 +14453,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - sink - - - - - USGS:SDTS basin @@ -14421,6 +14463,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + USGS:SDTS + sink + + + @@ -14444,10 +14492,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salina - A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha + ADL:FTT + chott - + ADL:FTT @@ -14456,8 +14504,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - chott + USGS:SDTS + salina @@ -14468,10 +14516,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - salina + A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha - + @@ -14992,17 +15040,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. sea vent - A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker - - - - SPIRE:Oceanic_vent oceanic vent + + A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker + + + @@ -15022,6 +15070,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + USGS:SDTS + lake + + + + A sea that is not connected with an ocean. MA:ma @@ -15034,12 +15088,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - lake - - - - ADL:FTT lake @@ -15073,10 +15121,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. island group - IslandArc - NASA:earthrealm + A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago - + ISLAND CLUSTER @@ -15085,10 +15133,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A group of geographically or geologically associated islands. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago + USGS:SDTS + island arc - + Getty:TGN @@ -15097,8 +15145,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - island arc + IslandArc + NASA:earthrealm @@ -15196,12 +15244,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - borderland - - - - ADL:FTT shelves, continental @@ -15220,10 +15262,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - shelf + ADL:FTT + borderland (continental margin) - + ADL:FTT @@ -15232,8 +15274,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) + Geonames:feature + shelf + + + + + Geonames:feature + borderland @@ -15362,8 +15410,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A wetland associated with the part of the land adjoining or near a sea or ocean. - ENVO - ENVO:00000230 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland @@ -15403,8 +15449,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - wetland + Geonames:feature + moor @@ -15421,8 +15467,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - moor + USGS:SDTS + wetland @@ -15449,13 +15495,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS wetland - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT wetland @@ -15492,16 +15538,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp - - - - ADL:FTT - cienaga + wetland - + Geonames:feature @@ -15510,23 +15550,29 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - NASA:earthrealm Swamp + ADL:FTT + cienaga + + + + USGS:SDTS wetland + + A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp + + + @@ -15554,27 +15600,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - lake + watercourse - + - USGS:SDTS - watercourse + A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous - + ADL:FTT - bahia + embayment - A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous + ADL:FTT + bahia - + USGS:SDTS @@ -15583,8 +15629,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - embayment + USGS:SDTS + lake @@ -15675,17 +15721,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -15726,10 +15772,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. wetland - ADL:FTT - tidal flat + A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -15738,26 +15784,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature tidal flat - Geonames:feature - tidal flat + FLAT + USGS:SDTS - A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + tidal flat - + - FLAT USGS:SDTS + tidal flat @@ -15829,18 +15875,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain - - - - ADL:FTT abyssal feature + A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain + + + + Abyssalplain NASA:earthrealm @@ -15934,17 +15980,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - Geonames:feature volcano + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -15989,17 +16035,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - - - - USGS:SDTS moraine + + The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + + + @@ -16061,27 +16107,27 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - end moraine + moraine - + - USGS:SDTS - moraine + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine - + USGS:SDTS - delta moraine + end moraine - + - Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine + USGS:SDTS + delta moraine - + @@ -16155,14 +16201,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - FLOOD PLAIN - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + floodplain - ADL:FTT - floodplain + FLOOD PLAIN + USGS:SDTS @@ -16321,16 +16367,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. veld - ADL:FTT - plain + Getty:TGN + pampa - ADL:FTT - grassland + An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie - + USGS:SDTS @@ -16339,26 +16385,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - veld + ADL:FTT + llanos - Getty:TGN - pampa + ADL:FTT + plain - An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - ADL:FTT - llanos + USGS:SDTS + veld @@ -16389,16 +16435,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - Savanna + ADL:FTT + grassland - + - USGS:SDTS - grassland + NASA:earthrealm + Savanna - + A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees. @@ -16407,7 +16453,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland @@ -16432,8 +16478,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. puszta - USGS:SDTS - puszta + ADL:FTT + grassland @@ -16444,22 +16490,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland + A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe - + - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS grassland - A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe + USGS:SDTS + puszta - + @@ -16562,26 +16608,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea mound - USGS:SDTS - seaknoll - - - - - USGS:SDTS - seakpeak + Geonames:feature + mound - USGS:SDTS - mount + Geonames:feature + range - + - Getty:TGN - undersea knoll + Geonames:feature + hill @@ -16592,20 +16632,26 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mound + Getty:TGN + undersea hill - Geonames:feature - range + USGS:SDTS + mount - + - Geonames:feature - hills + NASA:earthrealm + Seamount + + + + + Getty:TGN + undersea knoll @@ -16616,14 +16662,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea hill + Geonames:feature + mesa Geonames:feature - mountain + seamount + + + + + Geonames:feature + knolls @@ -16634,38 +16686,38 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Geonames:feature - mountains + USGS:SDTS + seakpeak - + - A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount + USGS:SDTS + seaknoll - + Geonames:feature - seamount + hills - + Geonames:feature - hill + mountains - + - NASA:earthrealm - Seamount + A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount - + Geonames:feature - knoll + mountain @@ -16676,20 +16728,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - undersea mound - - - - Geonames:feature - knolls + knoll - Geonames:feature - mesa + Getty:TGN + undersea mound @@ -16718,24 +16764,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. tablemounts - ADL:FTT - seamount - - - - Geonames:feature tablemount - Geonames:feature - tablemounts - - - - ADL:FTT tablemount (seafloor) @@ -16753,6 +16787,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + Geonames:feature + tablemounts + + + + + ADL:FTT + seamount + + + @@ -16774,16 +16820,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture + USGS:SDTS + cropland - + USGS:SDTS - cropland + grassland - + ADL:FTT @@ -16792,10 +16838,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - grassland + Grassland used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture - + Geonames:feature @@ -16841,40 +16887,40 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea ravine - A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon + NASA:earthrealm + SubmarineCanyon - + Getty:TGN - undersea canyon + undersea ravine - + - NASA:earthrealm - SubmarineCanyon + A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon - + Geonames:feature - canyons + canyon Geonames:feature - canyon + canyons Getty:TGN - undersea ravine + undersea canyon - + @@ -16929,12 +16975,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. land-tied island - A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature land-tied island @@ -16946,6 +16986,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway. + MA:ma + + + @@ -17023,12 +17069,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. stream junction - Geonames:feature - stream - - - - ADL:FTT confluence @@ -17041,17 +17081,23 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - The point where a tributary joins a more major river. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence - - - - Getty:TGN stream junction + + Geonames:feature + stream + + + + + The point where a tributary joins a more major river. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence + + + @@ -17104,17 +17150,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise - The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin - - - - Geonames:feature continental rise + + The continental rise is below the continental slope, but landward of the abyssal plains. Its gradient is intermediate between the slope and the shelf, on the order of 0.5-1. Extending as far as 500 km from the slope, it consists of thick sediments deposited by turbidity currents from the shelf and slope. Sediment cascades down the slope and accumulates as a pile of sediment at the base of the slope, called the continental rise. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin + + + @@ -17126,6 +17172,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -17137,12 +17189,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00000275 EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench @@ -17163,10 +17209,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. undersea trench - NASA:earthrealm - Trench + Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench - + USGS:SDTS @@ -17175,22 +17221,22 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT - ocean trench - - - - Getty:TGN undersea trench - Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench + NASA:earthrealm + Trench - + + + + ADL:FTT + ocean trench + + @@ -17249,18 +17295,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. - A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature lake bed + A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water. + MA:ma + + + + ADL:FTT lake @@ -17273,7 +17319,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. dry stream - + A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water. ENVO ENVO:00000278 @@ -17281,16 +17327,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. FTT:651 Geonames:T.SBED dry stream bed - stream ADL:FTT - stream + dry stream bed - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature dry stream bed @@ -17302,12 +17347,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - dry stream bed - - - @@ -17330,12 +17369,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. salt pan - Getty:TGN - salt area - - - - SALT PAN USGS:SDTS @@ -17349,6 +17382,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN + salt area + + + + + Getty:TGN salt flat @@ -17384,7 +17423,13 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. scarp - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS + cliff + + + + + Geonames:feature cuesta @@ -17396,25 +17441,19 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - cliff - - - - Geonames:feature escarpment - ADL:FTT + Getty:TGN cuesta - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT cuesta @@ -17454,7 +17493,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -17466,7 +17505,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge @@ -17512,106 +17551,106 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spur (physiographic) - RIDGE - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + ridge - + - USGS:SDTS - arete + ADL:FTT + rise (seafloor) - + - USGS:SDTS - cuesta + ADL:FTT + spur (physiographic) - Getty:TGN - spur + ADL:FTT + icecap ridge - + + RIDGE USGS:SDTS - beach cusp - + - NASA:earthrealm - Ridge + A long and narrow upland with steep sides. + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - spur (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + beach ridge - + - ADL:FTT - hogback + USGS:SDTS + cuesta ADL:FTT - cuesta + arete USGS:SDTS - beach ridge + arete - + - ADL:FTT - rise (seafloor) + USGS:SDTS + beach cusp ADL:FTT - beach ridge + cuesta - + - Geonames:feature - ridge + Getty:TGN + spur - USGS:SDTS - crest + NASA:earthrealm + Ridge - + - A long and narrow upland with steep sides. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + beach ridge - + - ADL:FTT - arete + USGS:SDTS + crest ADL:FTT - icecap ridge + hogback - + @@ -17676,10 +17715,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. quicksand - QUICKSAND + Geonames:feature + quicksand + + + + + A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -17688,16 +17733,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A bed of loose sand mixed with water forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure. + QUICKSAND USGS:SDTS - - - - Geonames:feature - quicksand - - + @@ -17720,10 +17759,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. polder + An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature - polder - + ADL:FTT @@ -17732,10 +17771,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining. Geonames:feature + polder - + @@ -17838,17 +17877,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben - ADL:FTT - fault zone - - - - A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben + + ADL:FTT + fault zone + + + @@ -17878,58 +17917,58 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. watershed - ADL:FTT - catchment + CATCHMENT + USGS:SDTS - Geonames:feature - drainage basin + Basin + NASA:earthrealm - + - USGS:SDTS - catchment + An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin - + ADL:FTT - watershed + catchment - Basin + Catchment NASA:earthrealm - + - CATCHMENT USGS:SDTS + catchment - Catchment - NASA:earthrealm + Geonames:feature + drainage basin - NASA:earthrealm - Watershed + ADL:FTT + watershed - An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin + NASA:earthrealm + Watershed - + @@ -17956,18 +17995,24 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. water divide - The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide + ADL:FTT + drainage basin - + - ADL:FTT - drainage basin + Getty:TGN + divide + The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide + + + + RIDGE LINE USGS:SDTS @@ -17979,12 +18024,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Getty:TGN - divide - - - @@ -18079,6 +18118,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. rice paddy + ADL:FTT + agricultural site + + + + USGS:SDTS cropland @@ -18090,12 +18135,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - agricultural site - - - @@ -18151,35 +18190,34 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + - ICEBERG USGS:SDTS + barrier iceberg - + - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + floeberg - + - iceberg - A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18188,16 +18226,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - floeberg + iceberg + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 + A large mass of detached land ice floating in the sea or stranded in shallow water. (Source: MGH) + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - glacial berg - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18207,15 +18246,15 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + glacial berg - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. - USGS:SDTS + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm - + @@ -18224,8 +18263,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ice field - + @@ -18257,22 +18296,28 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - ice field - + ADL:FTT - icefall + ice patch + IceSheet + NASA:earthrealm + + + + ADL:FTT - ice patch + icecap - + ADL:FTT @@ -18281,16 +18326,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - IceSheet - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + ice field - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT + icefall - + ADL:FTT @@ -18298,12 +18343,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - ADL:FTT - icecap - - - @@ -18342,25 +18381,25 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. ADL:FTT - Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + chaparal area - + - ADL:FTT - moor + Geonames:feature + scrubland - + - ADL:FTT - chaparal area + Getty:TGN + bush - Getty:TGN - bush + USGS:SDTS + shrubland @@ -18371,8 +18410,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - USGS:SDTS - shrubland + ADL:FTT + Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees. + + + + + ADL:FTT + moor @@ -18388,12 +18433,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - Geonames:feature - scrubland - - - @@ -18419,7 +18458,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - woodland + maquis @@ -18430,16 +18469,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral + USGS:SDTS + woodland - + - USGS:SDTS - maquis + A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral - + @@ -18460,16 +18499,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. valley - A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley + NASA:earthrealm + RiftValley - + - ADL:FTT - rift zone + A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being pulled apart by tectonic forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18478,8 +18517,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - NASA:earthrealm - RiftValley + ADL:FTT + rift zone @@ -18494,6 +18533,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + + + + + @@ -18504,12 +18549,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - - - - - ENVO ENVO:00000303 EcoLexicon:coast @@ -18527,16 +18566,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast - The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS + coastline - + + The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features. USGS:SDTS - coastline - + USGS:SDTS @@ -18583,23 +18622,11 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - strand + inshore - ADL:FTT - coastal zone - - - - - USGS:SDTS - shoreface - - - - Geonames:feature shore @@ -18607,25 +18634,31 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - rivage + seashore USGS:SDTS - inshore + strand + That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. USGS:SDTS - beach face - + USGS:SDTS - seashore + shoreface + + + + + USGS:SDTS + rivage @@ -18637,15 +18670,21 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. USGS:SDTS - foreshore + beach face - That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines. + ADL:FTT + coastal zone + + + + USGS:SDTS + foreshore - + @@ -18695,20 +18734,20 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. winged headland - USGS:SDTS - promontory + Geonames:feature + peninsula - + - USGS:SDTS - neck + Geonames:feature + headland - Geonames:feature - point + ADL:FTT + point (physiographic) @@ -18719,56 +18758,56 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + PENINSULA USGS:SDTS - hook - + - Geonames:feature - cape + USGS:SDTS + foreland - Getty:TGN - point + USGS:SDTS + head - USGS:SDTS - head + Geonames:feature + promontgory - ADL:FTT - cape + Geonames:feature + point - USGS:SDTS - tongue + ADL:FTT + cape - Geonames:feature - peninsula + Getty:TGN + cape - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT headland USGS:SDTS - foreland + point @@ -18780,49 +18819,49 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - promontgory + points - A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS + promontory - + - Getty:TGN - cape + USGS:SDTS + neck - Geonames:feature - points + USGS:SDTS + headland + A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water. USGS:SDTS - point - + - ADL:FTT - headland + Getty:TGN + point - ADL:FTT - point (physiographic) + Geonames:feature + cape USGS:SDTS - headland + tongue @@ -18833,10 +18872,10 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - PENINSULA USGS:SDTS + hook - + @@ -18858,6 +18897,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. spit + A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spit_%28landform%29 + + + + USGS:SDTS bar @@ -18869,12 +18914,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spit_%28landform%29 - - - @@ -18885,14 +18924,14 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - + + - - + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. @@ -18905,17 +18944,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -18932,18 +18971,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. interdune trough - ADL:FTT - interdune trough - - - - A valley or trough between two dunes. MA:ma + ADL:FTT + interdune trough + + + + Geonames:feature interdune trough @@ -18964,9 +19003,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area. - BASIN - ENVO - ENVO:00000309 EcoLexicon:depression FTT:175 FTT:215 @@ -18979,8 +19015,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. TGN:21497 TGN:21521 barrier basin - basin - cauldron depression non tidal basin pan @@ -18990,32 +19024,32 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486 - Geonames:feature - pans + USGS:SDTS + non tidal basin - USGS:SDTS - non tidal basin + Geonames:feature + depression - Getty:TGN - basin + USGS:SDTS + tidal basin - BASIN - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + pan (geologic) Geonames:feature - depression + pan @@ -19033,13 +19067,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Geonames:feature - pan - - - - - USGS:SDTS - tidal basin + pans @@ -19049,24 +19077,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - - USGS:SDTS - cauldron - - - - - ADL:FTT - basin - - - - - ADL:FTT - pan (geologic) - - - @@ -19202,18 +19212,18 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan - - - - ADL:FTT fan (alluvial) + A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan + + + + Geonames:feature fan @@ -19277,17 +19287,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. littoral zone - IntertidalZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone + + IntertidalZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -19413,12 +19423,6 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - Getty:TGN - cleft - - - - CREVASSE USGS:SDTS @@ -19426,6 +19430,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. Getty:TGN + cleft + + + + + Getty:TGN fissure @@ -19586,17 +19596,17 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. unsaturated zone - A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html + unsaturated zone - + + A zone beneath the land surface and above the level of permanent groundwater or phreatic zone in which water has a hydraulic head less than atmospheric pressure and is retained by a combination of adhesion and capillary action. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone - unsaturated zone + web:http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html - + @@ -19887,22 +19897,16 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. envoPolar - Geonames:feature - icecap dome - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature icecap dome - + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. @@ -19910,6 +19914,12 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. + + ADL:FTT + icecap dome + + + @@ -20020,8 +20030,8 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. - A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium + A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment. @@ -20340,7 +20350,7 @@ resulting from the influence of human beings on nature. - ramsar site + Ramsar site A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat). ENVO @@ -20586,6 +20596,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial lake + + + + + + + A lake purposefully constructed. ENVO ENVO:00000377 @@ -20669,13 +20686,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -20729,16 +20746,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - - - - - Geonames:feature - stream bed + Getty:TGN + stream channel - + ADL:FTT @@ -20747,10 +20758,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN - stream channel + The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed - + + + + Geonames:feature + stream bed + + @@ -20777,17 +20794,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse + + + @@ -20812,12 +20829,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream mouth - Geonames:feature - stream mouth - - - - ADL:FTT stream @@ -20829,6 +20840,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + stream mouth + + + @@ -20878,11 +20895,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lake - A depression which intermittently contains a lake. - MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Geonames:feature + intermittent lakes - + ADL:FTT @@ -20897,10 +20913,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent lakes + A depression which intermittently contains a lake. + MA:ma + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + @@ -20940,18 +20957,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT wetland + An area that is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. + MA:ma + + + + Geonames:feature intermittent wetland @@ -21055,8 +21072,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -21100,28 +21115,28 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - USGS:SDTS - watercourse - - - - Geonames:feature strait - ADL:FTT - channel + A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + + + + + USGS:SDTS + watercourse - A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait + ADL:FTT + channel - + @@ -21134,13 +21149,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + ENVO @@ -21239,16 +21254,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi lava cone - Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + USGS:SDTS + lava cone - + - Geonames:feature - cone + ADL:FTT + cone (geological) - + Getty:TGN @@ -21257,16 +21272,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - cone (geological) + Geonames:feature + cone - + - USGS:SDTS - lava cone + Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - + @@ -21323,17 +21338,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone + + + @@ -21389,17 +21404,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + @@ -21463,6 +21478,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea ridge + Getty:TGN + undersea ridge + + + + NASA:earthrealm OceanRidge @@ -21474,12 +21495,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - Getty:TGN - undersea ridge - - - @@ -21562,12 +21577,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hydrographic feature - Geonames:feature - WHRL - - - - ADL:FTT hydrographic feature @@ -21579,6 +21588,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + Geonames:feature + WHRL + + + @@ -21621,32 +21636,32 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi transportation feature - The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. - USGS:SDTS + FORD + Geonames:feature - + - USGS:SDTS - ford + ADL:FTT + ford (crossing) - ADL:FTT - transportation feature + The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed. + USGS:SDTS - + - FORD - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + transportation feature - + - ADL:FTT - ford (crossing) + USGS:SDTS + ford @@ -21672,14 +21687,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. @@ -21695,29 +21710,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - pingos - A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. - DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo + hydrolaccolith - + + USGS:SDTS + mount + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. + DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo - hydrolaccolith - + @@ -21741,15 +21756,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - arches (natural formation) + sea arch + + + + + ADL:FTT + natural bridge ADL:FTT - sea arch + arches (natural formation) - + A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath. @@ -21757,12 +21778,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - ADL:FTT - natural bridge - - - @@ -21912,6 +21927,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS + bar + + + + + USGS:SDTS island @@ -21922,12 +21943,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - bar - - - @@ -22057,17 +22072,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ocean floor feature - ADL:FTT - ocean floor feature - - - - MA:ma The surface that underlies an ocean. + + ADL:FTT + ocean floor feature + + + @@ -22130,14 +22145,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations. - ENVO - ENVO:00000428 EcoLexicon:biome EcosytemType LTER:173 - There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + There has been some concern raised (see Issue #143) about the usefulness of the assertion that organisms have evolved within a given biome. They may have evolved adaptations elsewhere and demonstrating one or the other is often not feasible. Consider relabelling to "environmental system determined by an ecological community" or similar. ecosystem - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome major habitat type @@ -22148,17 +22160,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - EcosytemType - NASA:earthrealm - - - - WWF:Biome major habitat type + + EcosytemType + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -22174,13 +22186,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ridge - ADL:FTT + USGS:SDTS ridge - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT ridge @@ -22260,17 +22272,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mount - An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg - - - - USGS:SDTS mount + + An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg + + + @@ -22512,13 +22524,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - retention basin + storage basin ADL:FTT - storage basin + retention basin @@ -22574,51 +22586,38 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - clearing - - - - - USGS:SDTS - burn - - - - CLEARING USGS:SDTS - A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. - USGS:SDTS - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + ADL:FTT + clearing - + USGS:SDTS - fire break + cut line USGS:SDTS - cut line + burn USGS:SDTS - glade + logged area USGS:SDTS - logged area + glade @@ -22629,11 +22628,24 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + A tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area. + USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography) + + + + ADL:FTT grassland + + USGS:SDTS + fire break + + + @@ -23030,6 +23042,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi artificial harbor + + + + + + A harbor constructed by human agency. ENVO ENVO:00000464 @@ -23192,17 +23210,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - wetland - - - - BACKWATER USGS:SDTS + + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + @@ -23241,17 +23259,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi mine site - A quarry from which gravel is extracted. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT mine site + + A quarry from which gravel is extracted. + MA:ma + + + @@ -23269,16 +23287,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut - An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. + CUT USGS:SDTS - + - CUT + An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -23288,9 +23306,19 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -23301,39 +23329,39 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - anse + arm USGS:SDTS - firth + ria + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - ria + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + USGS:SDTS - arm + firth - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + anse - + @@ -23393,58 +23421,52 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rise + MOUNT USGS:SDTS - hill - + USGS:SDTS - cerro + inselberg - USGS:SDTS - hummock + ADL:FTT + mountain - A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS - - - - - ADL:FTT - mountain + knoll - Getty:TGN - hummock + USGS:SDTS + rise USGS:SDTS - monadnock + hillock USGS:SDTS - hillock + hill - MOUNT USGS:SDTS + monadnock - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23454,15 +23476,15 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - knob + hummock + A mountain or a hill. USGS:SDTS - knoll - + ADL:FTT @@ -23472,25 +23494,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - dome + cerrito + + + + + Getty:TGN + hummock USGS:SDTS - rise + cerro USGS:SDTS - cerrito + knob USGS:SDTS - inselberg + dome @@ -23544,16 +23572,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS - outlet - + - The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea. USGS:SDTS + outlet - + @@ -23595,34 +23623,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi summit - Geonames:feature - peaks - - - - ADL:FTT summit - The summit of a mount. - USGS:SDTS - - - - - PEAK - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + peak - Geonames:feature - peak + The summit of a mount. + USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -23638,25 +23654,37 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - mountain crest + ahu + Geonames:feature + peaks + + + + ADL:FTT - ahu + mountain summit + PEAK USGS:SDTS - ice peak - + ADL:FTT - mountain summit + mountain crest + + + + + USGS:SDTS + ice peak @@ -23685,10 +23713,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi scar - A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT + pinnacle (natural formation) - + + + + ADL:FTT + natural rock formation + + USGS:SDTS @@ -23697,46 +23731,40 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface. USGS:SDTS - crag - + USGS:SDTS - chapeirao + coral head - ADL:FTT - natural rock formation + PINNACLE + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS - pillar + crag USGS:SDTS - coral head + chapeirao - ADL:FTT - pinnacle (natural formation) - - - - - PINNACLE USGS:SDTS + pillar - + @@ -23762,17 +23790,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sea bottom - MA:ma - The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. - - - - NASA:earthrealm SeaFloor + + MA:ma + The ground surface that lies beneath a sea. + + + @@ -23783,14 +23811,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect. @@ -23844,6 +23872,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + + USGS:SDTS clearing @@ -23851,21 +23885,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - glade + big clearing - POLYNA USGS:SDTS + glade - + + POLYNA USGS:SDTS - ice clearing - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia @@ -23874,28 +23908,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS - big clearing - + USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + ice clearing - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya - - - - - Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. USGS:SDTS + regional clearing - + @@ -23953,10 +23981,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoreline - Geonames:feature - SHOR + NASA:earthrealm + Shoreline - + USGS:SDTS @@ -23965,10 +23993,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + The line of contact between a body of water and the land. USGS:SDTS - coastal shoreline - + ADL:FTT @@ -23977,16 +24005,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - The line of contact between a body of water and the land. USGS:SDTS + coastal shoreline - + - NASA:earthrealm - Shoreline + Geonames:feature + SHOR - + @@ -24059,21 +24087,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - - - - - - - - + + @@ -24082,14 +24103,21 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -24104,17 +24132,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi wetland - USGS:SDTS - wetland - - - - A low oval elevation in areas with permafrost, frequently peat bogs, where a perennial ice lens has developed within the soil. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa + + USGS:SDTS + wetland + + + @@ -24187,17 +24215,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi watercourse - A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream - - - - USGS:SDTS watercourse + + A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream + + + @@ -24249,9 +24277,9 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - affluent + stream - + Getty:TGN @@ -24260,10 +24288,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT - stream + A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24272,10 +24300,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + ADL:FTT + affluent - + @@ -24312,17 +24340,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet - USGS:SDTS - inlet - - - - An incised meander on a river. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon + + USGS:SDTS + inlet + + + @@ -24483,10 +24511,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent saline lake - ADL:FTT - lake + Geonames:feature + intermittent salt lakes - + + + + Geonames:feature + intermittent salt lake + + A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake. @@ -24496,16 +24530,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lakes - - - - - Geonames:feature - intermittent salt lake + ADL:FTT + lake - + @@ -24527,8 +24555,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel. MA:ma - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -24556,22 +24584,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi intermittent pool - Geonames:feature - intermittent pond - - - - - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT intermittent pool - + - Geonames:feature - intermittent ponds + A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. + MA:ma + https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - + ADL:FTT @@ -24580,18 +24604,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature intermittent pool - + - A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake. - MA:ma - https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888 - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Geonames:feature + intermittent pond - + + + + Geonames:feature + intermittent ponds + + @@ -24611,10 +24639,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi underground irrigation canal + A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature - underground irrigation canal - + ADL:FTT @@ -24623,10 +24651,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer. Geonames:feature + underground irrigation canal - + @@ -24726,22 +24754,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi terrace - ADL:FTT - ledge + Geonames:feature + bench - Geonames:feature - terrace + USGS:SDTS + rock terrace - TERRACE - USGS:SDTS + Getty:TGN + bench - + USGS:SDTS @@ -24756,26 +24784,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - USGS:SDTS - rock terrace + ADL:FTT + ledge - ADL:FTT - bench (natural) + TERRACE + USGS:SDTS - + - Getty:TGN - bench + ADL:FTT + bench (natural) Geonames:feature - bench + terrace @@ -24798,6 +24826,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi marine bench + USGS:SDTS + marine bench + + + + Geonames:feature bench @@ -24809,12 +24843,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - marine bench - - - @@ -24838,17 +24866,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi physiographic feature - ADL:FTT - physiographic feature - - - - Geonames:feature meander neck + + ADL:FTT + physiographic feature + + + @@ -24947,6 +24975,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater + A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. + Geonames:feature + + + + CRATER USGS:SDTS @@ -24959,12 +24993,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by volcanic or meteorite explosive action. - Geonames:feature - - - - Geonames:feature carter @@ -24991,17 +25019,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi road cut - A cut to provide passage for a road. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature road cut + + A cut to provide passage for a road. + MA:ma + + + @@ -25052,16 +25080,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi stream - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN lost watercourse - A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. Geonames:feature + lost river - + ADL:FTT @@ -25070,26 +25098,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Getty:TGN + Geonames:feature lost watercourse + A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area. Geonames:feature - lost river - + - Geonames:feature - lost river + ADL:FTT + stream - + - ADL:FTT - stream + Geonames:feature + lost river @@ -25116,6 +25144,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ditch mouth + MA:ma + The exit or point of discharge of a ditch. + + + + Geonames:feature ditch mouth @@ -25127,12 +25161,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - MA:ma - The exit or point of discharge of a ditch. - - - @@ -25177,18 +25205,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi slide (natural) - A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. - Geonames:feature - - - - Getty:TGN slide + A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area. + Geonames:feature + + + + ADL:FTT physiographic feature @@ -25227,12 +25255,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rockfall - An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT physiographic feature @@ -25244,6 +25266,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -25263,12 +25291,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi tunnel - ADL:FTT - tunnel - - - - Geonames:feature canal tunnel @@ -25280,6 +25302,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + ADL:FTT + tunnel + + + @@ -25300,6 +25328,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff + USGS:SDTS + cut off + + + + A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck. Geonames:feature @@ -25317,12 +25351,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - USGS:SDTS - cut off - - - @@ -25339,16 +25367,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi abandoned watercourse + A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature - abandoned watercourse - + - A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns. Geonames:feature + abandoned watercourse - + @@ -25480,12 +25508,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A linear elevation on an icecap. - Geonames:feature - - - - ADL:FTT ridge @@ -25497,6 +25519,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + A linear elevation on an icecap. + Geonames:feature + + + @@ -25553,34 +25581,34 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea apron - ADL:FTT - apron (geological) + USGS:SDTS + archipelago apron - Getty:TGN - undersea apron + A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature - apron + Getty:TGN + undersea apron - + - USGS:SDTS - archipelago apron + ADL:FTT + apron (geological) - A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts. Geonames:feature + apron - + @@ -25670,17 +25698,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi rubbish dump - A site at which refuse is dumped, normally filling a natural or artificial depression. - MA:ma - - - - ADL:FTT disposal site + + A site at which refuse is dumped, normally filling a natural or artificial depression. + MA:ma + + + @@ -25712,17 +25740,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi weir - A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. - MA:ma - - - - Geonames:feature weir + + A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level. + MA:ma + + + @@ -25812,22 +25840,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi Add partially surrounded by marine water or similar - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature arrugado - An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT + arrugado - + + An undersea area of subdued corrugations off Baja California. Geonames:feature - arrugado - + @@ -25852,31 +25880,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi ADL:FTT - gap + sill (physiographic) Geonames:feature - sill + The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. - + - Geonames:feature - The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins. + ADL:FTT + gap - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature sill - ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + USGS:SDTS + sill @@ -25887,7 +25915,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish lake - + @@ -25955,13 +25983,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - mount + ridge USGS:SDTS - ridge + mount @@ -26041,12 +26069,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - ENVO - ENVO:00000546 + + + + + + Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these. SedimentLayer @@ -26082,8 +26114,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi waterhole - USGS:SDTS - water hole + Geonames:feature + waterhole @@ -26094,8 +26126,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - Geonames:feature - waterhole + USGS:SDTS + water hole @@ -26143,18 +26175,18 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. + Getty:TGN + intermittent body of water + + + + A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. MA:ma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - - Getty:TGN - intermittent body of water - - - @@ -26184,44 +26216,44 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi undersea range - Getty:TGN - undersea range + USGS:SDTS + seamount chain - USGS:SDTS - seamount range + Getty:TGN + undersea range - USGS:SDTS - seamount chain + Geonames:feature + cordillera - Geonames:feature - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + seamount group Getty:TGN - undersea cordillera + undersea mountain chain USGS:SDTS - seamount group + seamount range Getty:TGN - undersea mountain chain + undersea cordillera @@ -26262,16 +26294,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + + + + + - - - - - An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost. ENVO ENVO:00000552 @@ -26484,10 +26516,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. - ENVO - ENVO:00000563 EcoLexicon:pier - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars. @@ -26523,8 +26552,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sports facility A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. - ENVO - ENVO:00000565 + The inclusion of "region" in this definition is problematic. A building or region where sports activities can be carried out. @@ -26557,11 +26585,27 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi calanque - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. - ENVO - ENVO:00000567 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea. @@ -26999,8 +27043,8 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. - A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems + A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs. @@ -27116,13 +27160,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - acid rock drainage + acid and metalliferous drainage - acid and metalliferous drainage + acid rock drainage @@ -27170,31 +27214,31 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + - + - + - + ENVO @@ -27355,8 +27399,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi mesoscopic physical object An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. - ENVO - ENVO:00002004 discrete solid movable (transportable). @@ -27404,8 +27446,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi water An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. - ENVO - ENVO:00002006 EcoLexicon:water LTER:617 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water @@ -27424,8 +27464,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sediment - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -27492,14 +27530,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi saline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002010 EcoLexicon:saltwater SWEETRealm:SalineWater SWEETRealm:SaltWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water salt water - seawater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. @@ -27509,14 +27546,16 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -27526,10 +27565,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -27683,8 +27722,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -27918,6 +27955,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi ENVO ENVO:00002032 true + ENVO:01001000 @@ -27934,8 +27972,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi carcass - ENVO - ENVO:00002033 The dead body of an animal. corpse https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass @@ -27975,14 +28011,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. ENVO ENVO:00002035 SWEETRealm:Meteorite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite - A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with the Earth's surface without being destroyed. + A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite @@ -28945,11 +28981,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. - ENVO - ENVO:00002140 EcoLexicon:cobble SWEETRealm:Cobble - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble A rock or rock fragment with a particle size between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -29046,8 +29079,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi coal mine lake sediment Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake. - ENVO - ENVO:00002147 @@ -29086,7 +29117,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi EcoLexicon:sea_water LTER:701 SWEETRealm:SeaWater - This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. + This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water seawater When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class. @@ -29295,7 +29326,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi fossil ENVO - ENVO:00002164 SWEETRealm:Fossil The mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil @@ -29472,8 +29502,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. - A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital + A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment. @@ -29782,8 +29812,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -29916,14 +29946,14 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -29953,12 +29983,10 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi - + - ENVO - ENVO:00002209 Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake. soda lake sediment @@ -30045,8 +30073,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. - A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy + A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget @@ -30130,8 +30158,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi retail shop - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping @@ -30174,8 +30202,6 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi eutrophic water - ENVO - ENVO:00002224 Water with a high nutrient level. @@ -30210,8 +30236,13 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi borehole - ENVO - ENVO:00002226 + + + + + + + SWEETRealm:Borehole https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole @@ -30268,17 +30299,17 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi sandy soil - Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. - FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf - - - - ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 sandy soil + + Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands. + FAO:http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf + + + @@ -30997,8 +31028,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -31075,8 +31106,8 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant @@ -31087,9 +31118,7 @@ The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most diffi waste treatment plant - - ENVO - ENVO:00002272 + WWTP @@ -31290,13 +31319,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure). @@ -32176,8 +32205,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -32571,13 +32598,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere manufactured product - ENVO - ENVO:00003074 - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product + + + + + + + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. + manufactured good - Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods. + A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product @@ -32883,8 +32914,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery @@ -33466,8 +33497,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake @@ -33529,13 +33560,11 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere research station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. - ENVO - ENVO:00003919 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research. MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station @@ -33608,8 +33637,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. - A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse + A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods. @@ -33626,8 +33655,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. - A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco + A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica. @@ -34620,8 +34649,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere sterile water - ENVO - ENVO:00005791 Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. @@ -34635,16 +34662,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -35127,11 +35152,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere aerosol Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. - ENVO - ENVO:00010505 EcoLexicon:aerosol SWEETRealm:Aerosol - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" @@ -35179,14 +35201,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere vivarium - ENVO - ENVO:00010622 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium @@ -35258,8 +35278,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere ocean time series station A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. - ENVO - ENVO:00011764 A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location. @@ -35288,8 +35306,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -37417,14 +37433,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + ENVO @@ -37610,8 +37626,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa biotic mesoscopic physical object - ENVO - ENVO:01000009 organic material feature @@ -37751,13 +37765,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + - + @@ -39769,14 +39783,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z @@ -39801,8 +39815,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa hydrogenous sediment 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000110 Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment @@ -39891,7 +39903,7 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - + @@ -39916,8 +39928,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa cobble sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000115 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm. @@ -39956,8 +39966,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa granular sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000117 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm. @@ -39996,8 +40004,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa silty sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000119 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers. @@ -40015,9 +40021,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa clay sediment + + + + + + 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000120 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers. @@ -40036,13 +40046,11 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa colloidal sediment 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z - ENVO - ENVO:01000121 ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. - Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometers. + Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size @@ -40105,14 +40113,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -40139,10 +40147,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. + supralittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + spray zone @@ -40151,10 +40159,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - supralittoral zone + The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone - + @@ -40192,14 +40200,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z @@ -40446,14 +40454,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + @@ -40510,14 +40518,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z @@ -41354,14 +41362,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surfa - - + + - - + + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z @@ -42479,18 +42487,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided silicic lava - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava - silicic lava - - - - Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava + silicic lava + + + @@ -42562,8 +42570,8 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided Ultramafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight is thought to have erupted at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava @@ -42617,18 +42625,18 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided coastal chaparral - coastal chaparral - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_chaparral_and_woodlands - - - - A coastal scrubland is a scrubland which is part of a coast. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_coastal_sage_and_chaparral_ecoregion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_sage_scrub + + coastal chaparral + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_chaparral_and_woodlands + + + @@ -42649,16 +42657,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -42732,14 +42740,14 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - - + + - - + + 2013-06-06T15:02:30Z @@ -42750,16 +42758,16 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided desert scrub + A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 - desert scrub - + - A scrubland which is located in a desert. ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574 + desert scrub - + @@ -42957,10 +42965,10 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided envoPolar - subarctic + A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + boreal @@ -42969,10 +42977,10 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided - A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius. + subarctic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate - + @@ -43019,8 +43027,6 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided environmental system 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. - ENVO - ENVO:01000254 EcoLexicon:environment In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. environment @@ -43048,17 +43054,17 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided ore deposit + A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 - ore deposit - + - A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals. - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 URL:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175 + ore deposit - + @@ -43070,11 +43076,9 @@ According to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. - ENVO - ENVO:01000256 LTER:341 - Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. -From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -43141,16 +43145,16 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which stable density gradient - A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline + stable density gradient - + + A layer within a fluid where the density gradient changes rapidly with depth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline - stable density gradient - + @@ -43237,13 +43241,13 @@ From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which - + - + 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z @@ -43328,20 +43332,20 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an water vapor - aqueous vapour + Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor + water vapor - + + aqueous vapour https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - water vapor @@ -43396,16 +43400,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an envoPolar - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -43526,23 +43530,23 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane an https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. - cementstone + Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + - calcilutite + cementstone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains. + calcilutite https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone - + @@ -43868,18 +43872,18 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of non-meromictic lake + A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake. DOI:10.1139/f83-207 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic - non-meromictic lake - + - A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake. DOI:10.1139/f83-207 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic + non-meromictic lake - + @@ -44036,18 +44040,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ice mass - - + - - + + - - + + 2013-10-15T19:49:11Z @@ -44214,6 +44217,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of atmospheric Taylor column + @@ -44228,12 +44232,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of vortex street - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street - vortex street - - - - An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere. ISBN:044482619X ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -44241,6 +44239,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street + vortex street + + + @@ -44305,7 +44309,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high pressure environment - + A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area. @@ -44315,7 +44319,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high temperature environment - + A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. @@ -44328,13 +44332,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -44343,14 +44357,25 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of saline water environment + - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + Water (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -44372,7 +44397,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -44414,34 +44439,28 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of truck garden - CROPLAND - USGS:SDTS - - - - - USGS:SDTS - market garden + Geonames:feature + cultivated area - ADL:FTT - cropland + A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. + MA:ma - + ADL:FTT - range + cultivated cropland - A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops. - MA:ma + CROPLAND + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -44450,20 +44469,26 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - Geonames:feature - cultivated area + USGS:SDTS + truck garden ADL:FTT - cultivated cropland + cropland - + USGS:SDTS - truck garden + market garden + + + + + ADL:FTT + range @@ -44492,6 +44517,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of anthropogenic environment + + + + + + + + + + + An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. @@ -44502,7 +44538,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of high osmolarity environment - + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. @@ -44512,7 +44548,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of acidic environment - + An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH. @@ -44522,7 +44558,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of alkaline environment - + An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9. @@ -44532,14 +44568,15 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of aquatic environment - + + - + - An aquatic environment is an environment in which most parts are surrounded by water. + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. @@ -44612,7 +44649,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44630,7 +44667,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + @@ -44752,16 +44789,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - + - The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum + A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum. - + @@ -44947,10 +44984,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. - A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of shrub form. + A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form. http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer @@ -45015,6 +45052,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates ground layer @@ -45084,16 +45127,16 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. + The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + - The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. + A montane condition is an environmental condition in which an altitude range falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation - + @@ -45589,8 +45632,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=77 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -45614,8 +45657,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste. - Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1261 + Glossary of Environment Statistics, Studies in Methods, Series F, No. 67, United Nations, New York, 1997. @@ -45629,14 +45672,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth). @@ -45766,28 +45809,28 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. semi-desert climate - semi-arid climate + An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. + semi-arid climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity. + desert climate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + - desert climate + Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics - + semi-desert climate @@ -45876,14 +45919,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45928,14 +45971,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -45950,14 +45993,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46002,14 +46045,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. @@ -46083,14 +46126,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46113,13 +46156,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46135,13 +46178,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -46159,6 +46202,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). @@ -46225,6 +46284,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -46360,8 +46435,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu PM10 - A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates + A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less. @@ -46373,13 +46448,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu snow - - - - - - - + @@ -46392,6 +46461,12 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu + + + + + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. snow envoPolar @@ -46403,8 +46478,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 @@ -46477,8 +46552,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants. - URL:http://www.epa.gov/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone + URL:http://www.epa.gov/ @@ -46516,7 +46591,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu midlittoral zone - mediolittoral zone + foreshore https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -46528,7 +46603,7 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - foreshore + mediolittoral zone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone @@ -46626,9 +46701,9 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates @@ -46951,16 +47026,16 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - lava plain + A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + - A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain. + lava plain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field - + @@ -46973,14 +47048,14 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu - - + + - - + + A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption. @@ -47183,8 +47258,8 @@ The relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp mu A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. - Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock. + Adapted from URL:http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861 @@ -47643,8 +47718,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick @@ -47730,8 +47805,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. - Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass + Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent. @@ -47762,16 +47837,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass - Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. + This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass - This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass + Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition. - + @@ -47806,8 +47881,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass @@ -48096,14 +48171,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks. @@ -48142,14 +48217,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks. @@ -48461,7 +48536,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine slab - + A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer? @@ -48504,8 +48579,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. - A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith + A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite. @@ -48517,6 +48592,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre latrine pit + + + + + + + A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta. A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -48591,14 +48673,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + An intrusion is a mass of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock. While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. @@ -48882,8 +48964,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 atmospheric ozone + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632 @@ -49001,8 +49083,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) - The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695 + The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT) @@ -49031,8 +49113,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere @@ -49056,23 +49138,23 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ozone layer - ozone shield https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer - - - - The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 ozone layer + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993 + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer + ozone shield + + + @@ -49094,8 +49176,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 atmospheric layering + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627 @@ -49112,17 +49194,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer - A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. - - - - boundary layer http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976 + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer + A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. + + + @@ -49145,6 +49227,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -49153,25 +49241,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. ionosphere - ionosphere GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492 + ionosphere - The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere + The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. @@ -49193,8 +49275,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -49206,7 +49288,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glaze ice layer - + @@ -49220,14 +49302,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice + A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface. - glaze ice http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091 + glaze ice @@ -49322,8 +49404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquified natural gas - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas @@ -49384,8 +49466,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre LNG - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas + Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel. @@ -49439,8 +49521,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre kerosene lamp - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49456,8 +49538,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern @@ -49491,8 +49573,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. - A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame. @@ -49513,8 +49595,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern @@ -49554,8 +49636,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hurricane lantern - A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material. @@ -49587,8 +49669,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre glass globe lantern - A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it. @@ -49603,8 +49685,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. - A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern + A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick. @@ -49645,9 +49727,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component) A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity) @@ -49694,8 +49776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiary An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiary @@ -49713,8 +49795,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre radio transmitter - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio @@ -49751,8 +49833,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre tube - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_set A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_set @@ -49787,8 +49869,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre hand phone - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone @@ -49820,8 +49902,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fridge - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator @@ -49853,8 +49935,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. - A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture) + A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics. @@ -49881,8 +49963,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). - A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture + A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). @@ -49915,8 +49997,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench @@ -50039,8 +50121,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre timepiece - A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock + A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time. @@ -50120,8 +50202,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses will be added by inference. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle @@ -50143,8 +50225,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck @@ -50169,8 +50251,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle @@ -50208,8 +50290,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart - A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. @@ -50224,8 +50306,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart @@ -50293,8 +50375,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus @@ -50312,8 +50394,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. - A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab + A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing. @@ -50373,8 +50455,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cycle - A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle + A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. @@ -50397,8 +50479,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre motor scooter - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle) A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle) @@ -50466,8 +50548,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. - A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm + A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions. @@ -50510,14 +50592,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + condensation @@ -50526,8 +50608,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) - Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. @@ -50543,8 +50625,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -50596,8 +50678,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre duff - Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_litter + Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground. @@ -50666,8 +50748,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. - A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith + A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions. @@ -50695,14 +50777,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -50713,16 +50795,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + environmental_hazards A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. - A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions + A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure. @@ -50739,8 +50821,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ground - Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface Land is a planetary surface that is not covered by liquid. + Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -50755,8 +50837,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -50935,8 +51017,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. - An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere + An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming. @@ -51055,23 +51137,23 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled "What are slums and why do they exist?" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum - A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. URL:http://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf URL:http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum + A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure. @@ -51121,13 +51203,19 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre swale - USGS:SDTS + An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 + + + + + ADL:FTT deep - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS deep @@ -51139,7 +51227,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - ADL:FTT + Geonames:feature deep @@ -51150,12 +51238,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29 - - - @@ -51183,8 +51265,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -51195,8 +51277,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -51218,21 +51300,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. - A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism + A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion. @@ -51258,14 +51340,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. @@ -51273,8 +51355,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Subclasses of this class will be created by inference. - An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism + An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface. @@ -51373,14 +51455,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash. @@ -51411,14 +51493,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. @@ -51579,14 +51661,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + This should be relocated under "fiat object part" of the BFO during next refactoring. Also, the "part of" relation to atomosphere should be updated to express that this is a fiat part of the atmosphere. @@ -51594,8 +51676,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/glossary/atmospheric-column-2/ + A vertical pillar defined by a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere that is used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. @@ -51709,13 +51791,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. @@ -51741,13 +51823,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. @@ -51756,8 +51838,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -51772,13 +51854,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -51786,8 +51868,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion + Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass. @@ -51857,8 +51939,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast @@ -51946,8 +52028,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting @@ -51982,8 +52064,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre snowslide - An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface. @@ -52106,8 +52188,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mud flow - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow @@ -52184,8 +52266,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. - Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents. @@ -52199,13 +52281,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - + + @@ -52224,27 +52301,32 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + - - + + + + + + + environmental_hazards An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. - An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash + An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity. @@ -52285,8 +52367,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation @@ -52352,12 +52434,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + - - + @@ -52369,19 +52456,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + - - - - - - - environmental_hazards Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water. @@ -52495,14 +52577,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + environmental_hazards @@ -52550,8 +52632,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge + A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides. @@ -52616,8 +52698,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal @@ -52718,8 +52800,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -52740,8 +52822,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater @@ -52760,8 +52842,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting + Melting is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. @@ -52886,8 +52968,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) Atmospheric subsidence is a process in which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere) @@ -52902,13 +52984,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + environmental_hazards @@ -52944,8 +53026,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. - A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive + A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. @@ -53008,8 +53090,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith @@ -53024,8 +53106,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopolith A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopolith @@ -53040,8 +53122,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. - Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline. + Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith @@ -53057,8 +53139,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. - A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology) + A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. @@ -53107,30 +53189,30 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial water ice - + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53139,8 +53221,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53217,8 +53299,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre area of perennial snow + - + @@ -53227,30 +53310,30 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. envoPolar nlcd2011 - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -53278,14 +53361,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. @@ -53297,9 +53380,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -53321,8 +53404,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of "unconsolidated" quality should be used here with "environmental material" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith A layer of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock. It includes dust, soil, broken rock, and other related materials. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith @@ -53352,8 +53435,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. @@ -53386,15 +53469,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity + Mohorovicic discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies. + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. Moho + MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity - The MohoroviÄ�ić discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity + The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition. @@ -53424,14 +53508,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -53443,10 +53527,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -53476,17 +53560,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fumarole-derived ice tower - + - - + + - - + + ice tower @@ -53502,12 +53586,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre aeroform - - - - - - + @@ -53521,7 +53600,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - This may not need to be in the atmosphere. + + + + + + + This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that "meteor" will do much of the same work. An aeroform is a geographic feature which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes. Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. @@ -53576,7 +53661,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cloud - + @@ -53608,8 +53693,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nacreous cloud - Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud + Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. @@ -53695,8 +53780,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses. - http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally. + http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351 @@ -53711,8 +53796,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC) - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=6622 Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC) + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=6622 @@ -53765,8 +53850,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre all-season road - A road which is usable across all seasons. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/WorldStats/ADI-access-season-road-definition.html + A road which is usable across all seasons. @@ -53788,8 +53873,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements. + http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf @@ -53805,8 +53890,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be split. "urban village" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village @@ -53914,9 +53999,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. + http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area - http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ @@ -53933,8 +54018,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. - https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings. + https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511 @@ -54047,9 +54132,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Not to be confused with a flame - the visible portion of gas released by a fire . Oxidation processes such as rusting or biological digestion are not subsumed here. + A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=3212 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire - A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products. @@ -54104,8 +54189,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre blaze - A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration + A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property. @@ -54120,8 +54205,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame @@ -54145,14 +54230,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A wildfire which occurs in a forest, primarily consuming vegetation as fuel. @@ -54224,8 +54309,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. - A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind + A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -54241,13 +54326,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space. @@ -54300,9 +54385,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88 + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29 A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma @@ -54337,9 +54422,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet @@ -54381,8 +54466,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre moon - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass. @@ -54407,15 +54492,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - 1 + + - - + + + 1 celestial object @@ -54423,8 +54508,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. - An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. @@ -54508,16 +54593,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." - A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet + "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." + A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. - + @@ -54622,7 +54707,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre liquid environmental material - + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. envoPolar @@ -54652,14 +54737,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + deciduous forest @@ -54669,10 +54754,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -54691,8 +54776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere - http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with. + http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere @@ -54703,7 +54788,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cryosphere - + + @@ -54739,8 +54825,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. @@ -54760,34 +54846,34 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - + - + - - + + This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. - An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere + An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. @@ -54851,8 +54937,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 @@ -54922,8 +55008,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. - Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. closed eaves. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. (2003). Retrieved May 16 2016 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/closed+eaves + Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding. @@ -55105,8 +55191,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain @@ -55139,8 +55225,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass - Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke + Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass @@ -55163,8 +55249,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This class may be surrendered to REX. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion @@ -55209,15 +55295,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - - - - + + @@ -55225,12 +55308,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - - + + + + + @@ -55248,6 +55334,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + @@ -55264,12 +55356,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -55281,10 +55367,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre evergreen forest - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -55331,8 +55417,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal @@ -55343,7 +55429,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre water ice crystal - + @@ -55393,8 +55479,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This may or may not be an anthropogenic environment, but its boundaries are maintained by human activity. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605 @@ -55498,8 +55584,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. - An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html + An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white. @@ -55514,21 +55600,21 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345. Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. - http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay. + http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf @@ -55582,10 +55668,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55678,8 +55764,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -55690,8 +55776,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + dwarf scrub @@ -55703,17 +55789,17 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -55728,14 +55814,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + overfall @@ -55743,8 +55829,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass. - A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall + A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current. @@ -55760,8 +55846,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre overfall - http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity. + http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall @@ -55793,8 +55879,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system @@ -55864,20 +55950,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - - + + NLCD:52 @@ -55896,11 +55982,11 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 @@ -55956,10 +56042,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews - Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast + Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels. @@ -55975,8 +56061,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. - A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank + A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel. @@ -56017,9 +56103,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. - A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29 + A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. @@ -56054,8 +56140,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm @@ -56132,14 +56218,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm - Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. + Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -56159,14 +56245,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. @@ -56177,10 +56263,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56194,20 +56280,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + developed, low intensity @@ -56219,9 +56305,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56235,20 +56321,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + nlcd2011 @@ -56260,9 +56346,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -56276,20 +56362,20 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + - + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under high intensity usage are dominated by constructed features where humans reside and work. Examples include apartment complexes, row houses and commercial/industrial facilities. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 80 - 100% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. @@ -56300,9 +56386,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56336,9 +56422,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56352,14 +56438,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + @@ -56376,10 +56462,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56400,13 +56486,13 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + - + lichens @@ -56420,8 +56506,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56435,14 +56521,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + NLCD:74 @@ -56453,10 +56539,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56471,14 +56557,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - - - + @@ -56490,7 +56569,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - + + + + + + + + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. @@ -56501,10 +56587,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56518,8 +56604,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -56530,8 +56616,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + NLCD:82 @@ -56542,10 +56628,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cultivated crops - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -56559,8 +56645,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + @@ -56571,12 +56657,6 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - - - - - @@ -56588,6 +56668,12 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + + + + + + This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. nlcd2011 An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56596,10 +56682,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre NLCD:90 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -56619,14 +56705,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + nlcd2011 @@ -56637,10 +56723,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php @@ -56679,8 +56765,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -56719,14 +56805,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge. @@ -56829,8 +56915,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard @@ -56853,16 +56939,16 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. + A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - + - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard - A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. - + @@ -56877,10 +56963,10 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming - http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097 http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04 + http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of shrimp. @@ -56928,8 +57014,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. - Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. Pappa, M., Halstead, P., Kotsakis, K., & Urem-Kotsou, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos, N Greece. Food, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece, 5, 16. + Romero, D., & Lauzon, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.), Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces, New Mexico: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman. An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking. @@ -56986,8 +57072,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre biological crust - A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 + A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust @@ -57022,9 +57108,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373 @@ -57063,14 +57149,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + CCN @@ -57121,8 +57207,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre ablation zone - + @@ -57148,8 +57234,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone An environmental zone which is primarily composed of water ice, present as a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -57211,8 +57297,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre environmental_hazards - A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381 + A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity. @@ -57236,8 +57322,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass. @@ -57271,8 +57357,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 @@ -57287,14 +57373,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + A sublimation process during which water ice transitions into a gaseous state. @@ -57322,8 +57408,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre cage - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure) @@ -57377,8 +57463,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre slaughterhouse - A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse + A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption. @@ -57395,8 +57481,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre Animals killed in knacker's yards are not fit for human consumption or can no longer be used to perform work. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed, but not for human consumption. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse @@ -57413,8 +57499,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre child care building - A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care + A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians. @@ -57443,7 +57529,7 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre mushroom environment - + An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. @@ -57462,9 +57548,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre green corridor + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoing ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate. https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756 - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510 @@ -57530,8 +57616,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre eatery - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant @@ -57551,8 +57637,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre camping pitch - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite @@ -57619,9 +57705,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal @@ -57645,8 +57731,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre fracture water - Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture. @@ -57660,14 +57746,15 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + + 1 - - + + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. @@ -57682,14 +57769,14 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre - - + + - - + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. @@ -57724,9 +57811,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics - A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY + A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics @@ -57742,9 +57829,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre microplastic - A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics + A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process. @@ -57761,8 +57848,8 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY @@ -57786,9 +57873,9 @@ should be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are repre There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 ISBN:0030584140 9780030584145 @@ -57823,9 +57910,9 @@ Harvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017 Emeritus Professor of Biology. - An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome. @@ -57885,8 +57972,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. non-anthropized environment - An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment + An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization @@ -57901,14 +57988,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + anthropization @@ -57922,8 +58009,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization @@ -57966,8 +58053,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line @@ -57991,8 +58078,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. desert treeline - A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line + A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation. @@ -58037,17 +58124,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. double tree line - Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line - - - - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present. + + Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line + + + @@ -58079,15 +58166,15 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere @@ -58103,18 +58190,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - + http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. - + @@ -58129,18 +58216,18 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html - A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere - + - Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere + A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere. - + @@ -58195,17 +58282,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. diatomaceous earth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth - A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. - - - - Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth + A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals. + + + @@ -58232,8 +58319,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. pool - A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool + A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities. @@ -58251,8 +58338,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool - A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership + A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities. @@ -58269,9 +58356,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. swimming pool - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership @@ -58316,8 +58403,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria @@ -58350,8 +58437,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck @@ -58387,8 +58474,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. - A booth with an open window on one side. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk + A booth with an open window on one side. @@ -58439,9 +58526,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. - Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. @@ -58458,10 +58545,10 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. - Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps @@ -58478,8 +58565,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. - http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. @@ -58518,8 +58605,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. - A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream + A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply. @@ -58542,8 +58629,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This class can refer to the flow of any material in a liquid phase. - A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind + A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. @@ -58558,13 +58645,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + A process during which a volume of water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. @@ -58586,29 +58673,29 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - + The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 - https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere + https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm + http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743 An environmental system which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body. @@ -58643,8 +58730,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair @@ -58660,9 +58747,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground @@ -58685,8 +58772,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. - A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place) + A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. @@ -58710,7 +58797,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plumbing fixture - + An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water. @@ -58735,8 +58822,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. washbowl - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink @@ -58768,8 +58855,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower @@ -58786,7 +58873,7 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. manufacturing process - + @@ -58797,16 +58884,16 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. + The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing - The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. + A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. - + @@ -58818,14 +58905,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet. @@ -58835,6 +58922,1322 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + dry river + + + + + + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. + + + A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water. + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + construction process + + + + + + + + The nature of "structures" must be further specified. + An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + Plant rhizosphere + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + Plant + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + envoEmpo + Non-saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Non-saline + + + + + + + + + + groundwater + + + + + + + + ground water + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater + Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel. + + + + + + + + + + lunar rainbow + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + moonbow + white rainbow + + + A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + + + + + + + + + + rainbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + solar rainbow + + The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. + stellar rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + + + meteor + + + + + + + A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body. + + + + + + + + photometeor + + Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation. + A meteor that is primarily composed of light. + + + + + + + + hydrometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of water. + + + + + + + + light emitted by lightning + + + + + + + + This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. + A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere. + lightning + lightning flash + + + + + + + + lithometeor + + + + + + + + A meteor which is primarily composed of rock. + + + + + + + + reflection rainbow + + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + monochrome solar rainbow + + monochrome rainbow + red rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + fogbow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. + fog bow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow + A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow. + + + + + + + + + + glory + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. + + + A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon) + + + + + + + + + + halo + + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon) + A photometeor which is produced by light that is relected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic water + + The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528 + Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients. + + + + + + + + + + hypereutrophic lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529 + A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations. + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline lake + + + + + + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + + + A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake + + + + + + + + + + humic lake + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + dystrophic lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + + + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake + A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration. + + + + + + + + + + natural lake + + + + + + + A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity. + This class is to be filled by inference. + + + + + + + + radiation + + + + + + + + Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to "subatomic particle" with an "or". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions). + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation + A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. + + + + + + + + + + particle radiation + + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. + + + + + + + + + + particle beam radiation + + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation + A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction. + + + + + + + + + + electromagnetic radiation + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + + + A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation + + + + + + + + + + acoustic radiation + + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. + + + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics + A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal secretion + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + Animal proximal gut + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + Animal surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + Fungus surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + slightly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + slightly salty water + The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. + Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + + + + + + + + moderately saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + moderately salty water + Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + highly saline water + + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + highly salty water + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater. + The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + envoEmpo + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + Saline + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Saline + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + fungus environment + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + envoEmpo + Fungus + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Hypersaline (saline) + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + oceanic subsurface zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density. + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466 + A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate. + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + Subsurface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + + Aerosol (saline) + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + + + aerosolized dust or liquid + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal corpus + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + envoOmics + Surface (saline) + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics + + + Fungus corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + mock community + + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + @@ -58854,12 +60257,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -58880,6 +60277,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + cienaga ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock. @@ -59085,8 +60488,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000007 Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture @@ -59104,13 +60505,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. cell culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. - ENVO - ENVO:02000008 + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture - Cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture @@ -59123,8 +60522,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. plant tissue culture - ENVO - ENVO:02000009 Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture @@ -60853,14 +62250,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + cjm @@ -60959,12 +62356,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -60977,6 +62368,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + @@ -61010,11 +62407,17 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + - + @@ -61032,17 +62435,11 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + @@ -61056,8 +62453,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. - A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. GEMET: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301 + A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water. @@ -61118,9 +62515,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. - http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation + http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/ @@ -61202,8 +62599,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. - GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land. + GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167 @@ -61304,14 +62701,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + @@ -61573,8 +62970,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. - Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration + Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere. @@ -61639,12 +63036,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -61675,6 +63066,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + envoPolar environmental_hazards A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air. @@ -61689,14 +63086,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61712,25 +63109,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - - + + + + + + + environmental_hazards envoPolar A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil. @@ -61751,14 +63148,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61773,14 +63170,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61864,13 +63261,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + @@ -61899,8 +63296,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9 @@ -61947,8 +63344,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -61966,14 +63363,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. @@ -61984,8 +63381,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Link to mass wasting process. - A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation + A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing. @@ -62010,8 +63407,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Any water ice that is part of a glacier. - Any water ice that is part of a glacier. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Any water ice that is part of a glacier. @@ -62026,14 +63423,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. @@ -62042,8 +63439,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ + Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process. @@ -62058,13 +63455,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62087,8 +63484,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. @@ -62165,13 +63562,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62180,8 +63577,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone + A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. @@ -62313,12 +63710,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62330,14 +63721,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. + http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 @@ -62427,8 +63824,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Described as having a fluffy appearance. - Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow + Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html @@ -62444,13 +63841,13 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - + envoPolar @@ -62480,8 +63877,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 @@ -62528,14 +63925,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62595,12 +63992,6 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - - - - - @@ -62615,6 +64006,12 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. + + + + + + In this definition we refer to sedimentation processes that occured above the shelf, however this should be relaxed to include the continental shelf and slope. shallow marine sediments http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62625,9 +64022,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 @@ -62714,8 +64111,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation An ablation zone in which an ice ablation process occurs. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation @@ -62730,25 +64127,25 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - + - - + + - - + + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 @@ -62759,9 +64156,9 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -62803,8 +64200,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -62815,8 +64212,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + meltponds @@ -62829,8 +64226,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. meltpond - A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -62841,24 +64238,24 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. brine channel - + - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -62868,8 +64265,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. A channel through which brine flows. - https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels @@ -62884,8 +64281,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + @@ -62896,14 +64293,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - + envoPolar @@ -62913,8 +64310,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -62943,14 +64340,14 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice. @@ -62975,20 +64372,20 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. - - + + - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. @@ -62998,8 +64395,8 @@ Emeritus Professor of Biology. Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection @@ -63028,8 +64425,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. @@ -63043,14 +64440,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63059,9 +64456,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation @@ -63107,26 +64504,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63136,8 +64533,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond @@ -63151,26 +64548,26 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. @@ -63196,14 +64593,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63294,8 +64691,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice @@ -63345,9 +64742,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas @@ -63361,12 +64758,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63378,14 +64769,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice. @@ -63399,12 +64796,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63416,6 +64807,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice. First year ice that survives melting during spring and summer can transition to second year ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -63438,12 +64835,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63455,6 +64846,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -63477,12 +64874,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63494,6 +64885,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -63501,8 +64898,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. @@ -63534,8 +64931,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice @@ -63548,17 +64945,17 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -63584,20 +64981,20 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + - - + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -63622,12 +65019,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -63638,15 +65029,21 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + envoPolar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -63660,14 +65057,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -63682,10 +65079,10 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 + http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice - http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas @@ -63721,8 +65118,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63748,8 +65145,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63773,8 +65170,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -63798,8 +65195,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. @@ -63825,8 +65222,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/grease-ice + A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body. @@ -63881,8 +65278,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush @@ -63897,14 +65294,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -63928,6 +65325,12 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in + + + + + + @@ -63940,12 +65343,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -64018,8 +65415,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst + A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw. @@ -64033,14 +65430,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64081,8 +65478,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst @@ -64107,8 +65504,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Thermokarst is usually found in Arctic or mountainous areas. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst An irregular land surface which consists of marshy hollows, hummocks, thermokarst depressions and thermokarst lakes formed from the erosion of ice-rich thawing permafrost areas. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst @@ -64183,8 +65580,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment @@ -64238,8 +65635,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in explosion - A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion + A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy. @@ -64253,13 +65650,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + @@ -64269,9 +65666,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. @@ -64325,8 +65722,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas + A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -64340,14 +65737,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -64393,7 +65790,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + @@ -64405,7 +65802,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64507,14 +65904,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + @@ -64556,8 +65953,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting + An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved. @@ -64571,14 +65968,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -64683,8 +66080,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -64765,14 +66162,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -64837,6 +66234,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -64854,18 +66263,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity). A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -64889,6 +66286,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -64900,18 +66309,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle. @@ -64941,8 +66338,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowpack A layer which consists of an accumulation of snow. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowpack @@ -64961,8 +66358,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -65109,8 +66506,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z An environment that is determined by a mouth. - ENVO - ENVO:08000002 TermGenie @@ -65189,9 +66584,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material carbon atom concentration of + concentration of carbon atom in environmental material + environmental material carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. @@ -65199,10 +66594,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in soil + concentration of carbon atom in soil - soil carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in soil. + soil carbon atom concentration + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil. @@ -65210,10 +66605,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of carbon atom in water + concentration of carbon atom in water - water carbon atom concentration of - The concentration of of a carbon atom when measured in water. + The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water. + water carbon atom concentration @@ -65285,9 +66680,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in environmental material - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. - environmental material nitrogen atom concentration of + concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. + environmental material nitrogen atom concentration @@ -65295,10 +66690,10 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in soil + concentration of nitrogen atom in soil - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. - soil nitrogen atom concentration of + soil nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. @@ -65306,10 +66701,20 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrogen atom in water + concentration of nitrogen atom in water - The concentration of of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. - water nitrogen atom concentration of + water nitrogen atom concentration + The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. + + + + + + + + concentration of chloride in water + The concentration of a chloride when measured in water. + water chloride concentration @@ -65437,6 +66842,7 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within atmospheric wind intensity + @@ -65485,9 +66891,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of ammonium in soil - The concentration of of a ammonium when measured in soil. - soil ammonium concentration of + concentration of ammonium in soil + soil ammonium concentration + The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil. @@ -65495,9 +66901,9 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - concentration of of nitrate in soil - soil nitrate concentration of - The concentration of of a nitrate when measured in soil. + concentration of nitrate in soil + The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil. + soil nitrate concentration @@ -65617,6 +67023,33 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + humidity of soil + + + + + + + soil humidity + The humidity of some soil. + + + + + + + + concentration of nitrate in groundwater + groundwater nitrate concentration + ground water nitrate concentration + The concentration of nitrate when measured in groundwater. + + + + @@ -65636,6 +67069,17 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -65650,17 +67094,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. sea snot @@ -65668,8 +67101,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics. - A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006 + A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds. @@ -65910,6 +67343,12 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n anatomical entity environment + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. @@ -65919,7 +67358,8 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n intestine environment - + + An environmental system determined by an intestine. @@ -65947,7 +67387,7 @@ This class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre n face skin environment - + diff --git a/subsets/envoCesab.obo b/subsets/envoCesab.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a9bcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/subsets/envoCesab.obo @@ -0,0 +1,1752 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: disposition_slim "Disposition slim" +subsetdef: environmental_hazards "environmental_hazards" +subsetdef: EnvO-Lite-GSC "EnvO-Lite-GSC" +subsetdef: mpath_slim "Pathology slim" +subsetdef: relational_slim "Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist" +subsetdef: ro-eco "ro-eco" +subsetdef: scalar_slim "Scalar slim" +subsetdef: value_slim "Value slim" +synonymtypedef: PLURAL "plurals" +ontology: envo/subsets/subsets/envoCesab + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00000000 +name: geographic feature +namespace: ENVO +comment: May appear on a map. +subset: envoPolar +synonym: "macroscopic spatial feature" EXACT [] +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature +is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00000176 +name: elevation +namespace: ENVO +def: "A landform elevated above the surrounding area." [MA:ma] +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation +xref: LTER:177 +xref: SWEETRealm:Elevation +is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00000191 +name: physiographic feature +namespace: ENVO +synonym: "geological feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] +synonym: "landform" RELATED [] +xref: EcoLexicon:landform +xref: EcoLexicon:landforms +xref: FTT:754 +xref: FTT:96 +xref: SWEETRealm:Landform +xref: TGN:21400 +xref: TGN:21401 +is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00000309 +name: depression +namespace: ENVO +def: "A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29] +synonym: "barrier basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] +synonym: "BASIN" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] +synonym: "basin" RELATED [Getty:TGN] +synonym: "basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] +synonym: "cauldron" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] +synonym: "depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "non tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] +synonym: "pan" RELATED [Getty:TGN] +synonym: "pan" RELATED [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "pan (geologic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] +synonym: "pans" RELATED [Geonames:feature] +synonym: "tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] +xref: EcoLexicon:depression +xref: FTT:175 +xref: FTT:215 +xref: FTT:216 +xref: Geonames:T.DPR +xref: Geonames:T.PAN +xref: Geonames:T.PANS +xref: SWEETRealm:Depression +xref: TGN:21454 +xref: TGN:21497 +xref: TGN:21521 +is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature +relationship: has_part ENVO:00002000 ! slope +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486" xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00000549 +name: container of an intermittent water body +namespace: ENVO +def: "A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage." [MA:ma] {comment="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088"} +comment: This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. +synonym: "intermittent body of water" EXACT [Getty:TGN] +synonym: "intermittent water body" EXACT [] +xref: TGN:21198 +is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depression +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Despite the relocation from its position under 'water body' and the rewording of the definition, the class was not obsoleted as the entity being referenced is effectively the same." xsd:string + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00002000 +name: slope +namespace: ENVO +def: "The part of an elevation or depression between the relatively flat surrounding area and the peak of a mount or the bottom of a depression." [MA:ma] +synonym: "flank" RELATED [] +synonym: "side" RELATED [] +xref: EcoLexicon:slope +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope +xref: SWEETRealm:Slope +is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! physiographic feature +relationship: part_of ENVO:00000176 ! elevation +relationship: part_of ENVO:00000309 ! depression + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00002004 +name: mesoscopic physical object +namespace: ENVO +def: "An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff." [MA:ma] +comment: discrete solid movable (transportable). +is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00002297 +name: environmental feature +namespace: ENVO +def: "A material entity which determines an environmental system." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, NM:nm, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] +comment: A material entity determines an environmental system when its removal would cause the collapse of that system. For example, a seamount determines a seamount environment, acting as its 'hub'. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. +relationship: determines ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00003074 +name: manufactured product +namespace: ENVO +def: "Manufactured goods are goods that have been processed in any way. As such, they are the opposite of raw materials, but include intermediate goods as well as final goods." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} +xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product +is_a: ENVO:00003075 ! anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature + +[Term] +id: ENVO:00003075 +name: anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature +namespace: ENVO +is_a: ENVO:01000010 ! abiotic mesoscopic physical object + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000010 +name: abiotic mesoscopic physical object +namespace: ENVO +is_a: ENVO:00002004 ! mesoscopic physical object + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000254 +name: environmental system +namespace: ENVO +def: "A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43] +comment: In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. +synonym: "environment" EXACT [] +xref: EcoLexicon:environment +creation_date: 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000637 +name: outer space +namespace: ENVO +def: "Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space] +synonym: "space" BROAD [] +is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000799 +name: astronomical body +namespace: ENVO +def: "An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object] +comment: Astronomical bodies are usually cohesive, thus the use of the term 'object' sensu BFO 'object'. +synonym: "celestial body" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000804 +name: astronomical object +namespace: ENVO +def: "An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object] +comment: If there is only one astronomical body involved, this class is equivalent to ENVO:01000799. This may be problematic with reasoning, but it seems to be true to the rather fuzzy definitions found thus far. +synonym: "celestial object" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature +relationship: has_part ENVO:01000799 {minCardinality="1"} ! astronomical body +relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000637 ! outer space + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000813 +name: astronomical body part +namespace: ENVO +def: "A material part of an astronomical body." [] +subset: envoPolar +is_a: ENVO:00002297 ! environmental feature +relationship: part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000975 +name: animal trap +namespace: ENVO +def: "A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals." [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap] +subset: envoCesab +is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000976 +name: pitfall trap +namespace: ENVO +def: "An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection." [Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266., Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222., Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles\, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392.] +subset: envoCesab +is_a: ENVO:01000975 ! animal trap + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000977 +name: dry pitfall trap +namespace: ENVO +def: "A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside." [http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps, Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp., Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting\, preserving\, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3\, 4th edition.] +subset: envoCesab +is_a: ENVO:01000976 ! pitfall trap + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000978 +name: wet pitfall trap +namespace: ENVO +def: "A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it." [http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps, Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp., Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting\, preserving\, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3\, 4th edition.] +comment: Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. +subset: envoCesab +is_a: ENVO:01000976 ! pitfall trap + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000979 +name: channel of an intermittent river +namespace: ENVO +def: "A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river, IRBAS working group (CESAB)] +subset: envoCesab +synonym: "ephemeral river" EXACT [] +synonym: "intermittent river" EXACT [] +synonym: "temporary river" RELATED [] +is_a: ENVO:01000980 ! channel of an intermittent stream + +[Term] +id: ENVO:01000980 +name: channel of an intermittent stream +namespace: ENVO +def: "A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream] +synonym: "intermittent stream" EXACT [] +is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body + +[Typedef] +id: acquires_nutrients_from +name: acquires nutrients from +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002457 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion." xsd:string +is_a: trophically_interacts_with ! trophically interacts with +inverse_of: provides_nutrients_for ! provides nutrients for + +[Typedef] +id: actively_participates_in +name: actively participates in +namespace: ENVO +def: "x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role" [] +xref: RO:0002217 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "agent in" xsd:string +is_a: participates_in ! participates in +inverse_of: has_active_participant ! has active participant + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent to +namespace: ENVO +def: "x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary" [] +xref: RO:0002220 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This relation acts as a join point with BSPO" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_a: spatially_disjoint_from ! spatially disjoint from + +[Typedef] +id: attached_to +name: attached to +namespace: ENVO +def: "a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002371 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_symmetric: true +is_a: attached_to_part_of ! attached to part of +is_a: connected_to ! connected to + +[Typedef] +id: attached_to_part_of +name: attached to part of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b." [] +xref: RO:0002177 +holds_over_chain: attached_to part_of +is_a: biomechanically_related_to ! biomechanically related to +is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to + +[Typedef] +id: bearer_of +name: bearer of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000053 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "bearer of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this vase is bearer of this fragility" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "bearer_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is bearer of" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 + +[Typedef] +id: biomechanically_related_to +name: biomechanically related to +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs." [] +xref: RO:0002567 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes." xsd:string +is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to + +[Typedef] +id: biotically_interacts_with +name: biotically interacts with +namespace: ENVO +def: "An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002437 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "interacts with on organism level" xsd:string +property_value: seeAlso http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005 +property_value: seeAlso http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith xsd:string +is_symmetric: true +is_a: ecologically_related_to ! ecologically related to +is_a: interacts_with ! interacts with + +[Typedef] +id: bounding_layer_of +name: bounding layer of +namespace: ENVO +def: "X outer_layer_of Y iff:\n. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar\n. X part_of Y\n. exists Z :surface\n. X has_boundary Z\n. Z boundary_of Y\n\nhas_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002\nboundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000" [] +comment: A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002007 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +is_a: part_of ! part of + +[Typedef] +id: capable_of +name: capable of +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. " [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002215 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has function realized in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20123131 +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21208450 +property_value: IAO:0000232 "For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression \"capable of some P\" expands to \"bearer_of (some realized_by only P)\"." xsd:string +is_a: capable_of_part_of ! capable of part of +expand_expression_to: "RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y)" [] + +[Typedef] +id: capable_of_part_of +name: capable of part of +namespace: ENVO +def: "c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p." [] +xref: RO:0002216 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has function in" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: capable_of part_of +is_a: causal_agent_in ! causal agent in +is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to +expand_expression_to: "RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y))" [] + +[Typedef] +id: causal_agent_in +name: causal agent in +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process" [] +xref: RO:0002500 +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process ! causal relation between material entity and a process +inverse_of: has_causal_agent ! has causal agent + +[Typedef] +id: causal_relation_between_material_entities +name: causal relation between material entities +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002506 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string +is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to + +[Typedef] +id: causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process +name: causal relation between material entity and a process +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity." [] +xref: RO:0002595 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to + +[Typedef] +id: causal_relation_between_processes +name: causal relation between processes +namespace: ENVO +def: "p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q." [] +xref: RO:0002501 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string +is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to + +[Typedef] +id: causally_downstream_of +name: causally downstream of +namespace: ENVO +def: "inverse of upstream of" [] +xref: RO:0002404 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: causally_downstream_of_or_within ! causally downstream of or within +is_a: preceded_by ! preceded by +inverse_of: causally_upstream_of ! causally upstream of + +[Typedef] +id: causally_downstream_of_or_within +name: causally downstream of or within +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002427 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +is_transitive: true +is_a: causal_relation_between_processes ! causal relation between processes + +[Typedef] +id: causally_influenced_by +name: causally influenced by +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002559 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +property_value: IAO:0000589 "causally influenced by (material entity to material entity)" xsd:string +is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entities ! causal relation between material entities +inverse_of: causally_influences ! causally influences + +[Typedef] +id: causally_influences +name: causally influences +namespace: ENVO +def: "Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b" [] +xref: RO:0002566 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +property_value: IAO:0000589 "causally influences (material entity to material entity)" xsd:string +is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entities ! causal relation between material entities + +[Typedef] +id: causally_related_to +name: causally related to +namespace: ENVO +def: "This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes" [] +xref: RO:0002410 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents.\n\nTo define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives:\n\n * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? \n * Is the causal relation regulatory?\n * Is the influence positive or negative\n\nThe first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified.\n\nFor the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule.\n\nFor the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral.\n\nEach of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string +is_a: related_via_dependence_to ! related via dependence to + +[Typedef] +id: causally_upstream_of +name: causally upstream of +namespace: ENVO +def: "p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain" [] +xref: RO:0002411 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: causally_upstream_of_or_within ! causally upstream of or within +is_a: precedes ! precedes + +[Typedef] +id: causally_upstream_of_or_within +name: causally upstream of or within +namespace: ENVO +def: "p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q." [] +xref: RO:0002418 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "influences (processual)" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: causal_relation_between_processes ! causal relation between processes +inverse_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ! causally downstream of or within + +[Typedef] +id: coincident_with +name: coincident with +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other." [] +comment: Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002008 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to + +[Typedef] +id: composed_primarily_of +name: composed primarily of +namespace: ENVO +def: "x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002473 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate'" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22293552 +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_a: has_part ! has part + +[Typedef] +id: connected_to +name: connected to +namespace: ENVO +def: "a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b" [] +xref: RO:0002170 +property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern xsd:anyURI +property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern xsd:anyURI +property_value: IAO:0000112 "a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones)." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22293552 +is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to + +[Typedef] +id: connects +name: connects +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002176 + +[Typedef] +id: contained_in +name: contained in +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0001018 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "contained in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition):" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended meaning:\ndomain: material entity\nrange: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant)\n " xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "contained_in" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +holds_over_chain: located_in part_of +inverse_of: contains ! contains + +[Typedef] +id: contains +name: contains +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0001019 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "contains" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 + +[Typedef] +id: contains_process +name: contains process +namespace: ENVO +def: "[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant +xref: BFO:0000067 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "site of" xsd:string +property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl + +[Typedef] +id: continuous_with +name: continuous with +namespace: ENVO +def: "X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary." [] +xref: RO:0002150 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "connected to" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to \"continuous with\". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint)" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +property_value: seeAlso FMA:85972 xsd:string +is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to + +[Typedef] +id: contributes_to +name: contributes to +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002326 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to \"ribosome binding\". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "We would like to say\n\nif and only if\n exists c', p'\n c part_of c' and c' capable_of p\n and\n c capable_of p' and p' part_of p\nthen\n c contributes_to p\n\nHowever, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. " xsd:string +is_a: capable_of_part_of ! capable of part of +is_a: part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of ! part of structure that is capable of + +[Typedef] +id: depends_on +name: depends on +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002502 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: seeAlso BFO:0000169 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_from +name: derives from +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0001000 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "derives_from" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations." xsd:string +inverse_of: derives_into ! derives into + +[Typedef] +id: derives_into +name: derives into +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0001001 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "derives_into" xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: determined_by +name: determined by +namespace: ENVO +def: "s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: ENVO:2100001 +xref: RO:0002507 +property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator "Pier Buttigieg" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24330602 +property_value: IAO:0000589 "determined by (system to material entity)" xsd:string +is_a: causally_influenced_by ! causally influenced by +is_a: determined_by_part_of ! determined by part of +is_a: part_of ! part of +inverse_of: determines ! determines + +[Typedef] +id: determined_by_part_of +name: determined by part of +namespace: ENVO +def: "s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: ENVO:2100007 +xref: RO:0002509 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: determined_by part_of +is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entities ! causal relation between material entities +is_a: overlaps ! overlaps + +[Typedef] +id: determines +name: determines +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002508 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000589 "determines (material entity to system)" xsd:string +is_a: causally_influences ! causally influences + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_contributes_to +name: developmentally contributes to +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002255 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: develops_into part_of +is_a: developmentally_succeeded_by ! developmentally succeeded by +is_a: has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to ! has potential to developmentally contribute to + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally preceded by +namespace: ENVO +def: "Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p" [] +comment: This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from +xref: RO:0002258 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "false" xsd:boolean +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one" xsd:string +is_a: developmentally_related_to ! developmentally related to +inverse_of: developmentally_succeeded_by ! developmentally succeeded by + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_related_to +name: developmentally related to +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)" [] +xref: RO:0002324 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development" xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_succeeded_by +name: developmentally succeeded by +namespace: ENVO +def: "Inverse of developmentally preceded by" [] +xref: RO:0002286 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: has_developmental_potential_involving ! has developmental potential involving + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops from +namespace: ENVO +def: "x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y" [] +comment: This is the transitive form of the develops from relation +xref: RO:0002202 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Melissa Haendel" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Terry Meehan" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: developmentally_preceded_by ! developmentally preceded by +inverse_of: develops_into ! develops into + +[Typedef] +id: develops_into +name: develops into +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002203 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Terry Meehan" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: developmentally_succeeded_by ! developmentally succeeded by +is_a: has_potential_to_develop_into ! has potential to develop into +is_a: has_potential_to_directly_develop_into ! has potential to directly develop into + +[Typedef] +id: disconnected_from +name: disconnected_from +namespace: ENVO +def: "A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common." [SO:cjm] +synonym: "non_overlapping_with" EXACT [] +expand_assertion_to: "Class: EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] +is_metadata_tag: true +is_class_level: true + +[Typedef] +id: distributary_of +name: distributary of +namespace: ENVO +def: "x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002377 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "branch of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "distributary channel of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary xsd:string +is_a: in_branching_relationship_with ! in branching relationship with + +[Typedef] +id: drains +name: drains +namespace: ENVO +def: "Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure." [] +xref: RO:0002179 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205 +is_a: connected_to ! connected to + +[Typedef] +id: during_which_ends +name: during which ends +namespace: ENVO +comment: Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002084 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to +inverse_of: ends_during ! ends during + +[Typedef] +id: during_which_starts +name: during which starts +namespace: ENVO +comment: Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002088 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to +inverse_of: starts_during ! starts during + +[Typedef] +id: ecologically_related_to +name: ecologically related to +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297)" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002321 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions" xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: encompasses +name: encompasses +namespace: ENVO +comment: Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. +xref: RO:0002085 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "di" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: during_which_starts ! during which starts +inverse_of: happens_during ! happens during + +[Typedef] +id: ends +name: ends +namespace: ENVO +def: "inverse of ends with" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002229 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: part_of ! part of +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to +inverse_of: ends_with ! ends with + +[Typedef] +id: ends_after +name: ends after +namespace: ENVO +comment: X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002086 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: ends_during preceded_by +is_transitive: true +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to + +[Typedef] +id: ends_during +name: ends during +namespace: ENVO +comment: X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002093 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "o" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "overlaps" xsd:string +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to + +[Typedef] +id: ends_with +name: ends with +namespace: ENVO +def: "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002230 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "finished by" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: has_part ! has part +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to + +[Typedef] +id: formed_as_result_of +name: formed as result of +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002354 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: output_of ! output of + +[Typedef] +id: functionally_related_to +name: functionally related to +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002328 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function" xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: happens_during +name: happens during +namespace: ENVO +comment: X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002092 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "d" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "during" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: ends_during ! ends during + +[Typedef] +id: has_active_participant +name: has active participant +namespace: ENVO +def: "x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002218 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has agent" xsd:string +is_a: has_participant ! has participant + +[Typedef] +id: has_causal_agent +name: has causal agent +namespace: ENVO +def: "Inverse of 'causal agent in'" [] +xref: RO:0002608 +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/causal-relations +is_a: causally_related_to ! causally related to + +[Typedef] +id: has_condition +name: has_condition +namespace: ENVO +comment: Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. +xref: has_condition +creation_date: 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z + +[Typedef] +id: has_developmental_contribution_from +name: has developmental contribution from +namespace: ENVO +def: "x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y" [] +xref: RO:0002254 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong]" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: has_part develops_from +is_a: developmentally_preceded_by ! developmentally preceded by +inverse_of: developmentally_contributes_to ! developmentally contributes to + +[Typedef] +id: has_developmental_potential_involving +name: has developmental potential involving +namespace: ENVO +def: "x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction)." [] +xref: RO:0002384 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: developmentally_related_to ! developmentally related to + +[Typedef] +id: has_end_location +name: has end location +namespace: ENVO +def: "x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002232 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "ends with process that occurs in" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: ends_with occurs_in +is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in + +[Typedef] +id: has_habitat +name: has habitat +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002303 + +[Typedef] +id: has_input +name: has input +namespace: ENVO +def: "p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002233 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "consumes" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: starts_with has_input +is_a: has_participant ! has participant +inverse_of: input_of ! input of + +[Typedef] +id: has_member +name: has member +namespace: ENVO +def: "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." [] +xref: RO:0002351 +property_value: IAO:0000119 "SIO" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_a: has_part ! has part + +[Typedef] +id: has_output +name: has output +namespace: ENVO +def: "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002234 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "produces" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: ends_with has_output +is_a: has_participant ! has participant +inverse_of: output_of ! output of + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has part +namespace: ENVO +def: "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part" [] +xref: BFO:0000051 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "has part" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)\n\nA continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_part" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_transitive: true +is_a: overlaps ! overlaps + +[Typedef] +id: has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of +name: has part structure that is capable of +namespace: ENVO +def: "s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p" [] +xref: RO:0002584 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell'" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: has_part capable_of +is_a: causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process ! causal relation between material entity and a process +is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to + +[Typedef] +id: has_part_that_occurs_in +name: has part that occurs in +namespace: ENVO +def: "p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002479 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: has_part occurs_in + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has participant +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process" [] +xref: RO:0000057 +property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000111 "has participant" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigation has participant this investigator" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_participant" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: has_part has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: has_potential_to_develop_into +name: has potential to develop into +namespace: ENVO +def: "x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y" [] +xref: RO:0002387 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: has_developmental_potential_involving ! has developmental potential involving + +[Typedef] +id: has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to +name: has potential to developmentally contribute to +namespace: ENVO +def: "x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y" [] +xref: RO:0002385 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: has_developmental_potential_involving ! has developmental potential involving + +[Typedef] +id: has_potential_to_directly_develop_into +name: has potential to directly develop into +namespace: ENVO +def: "x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y" [] +xref: RO:0002388 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: has_potential_to_develop_into ! has potential to develop into + +[Typedef] +id: has_quality +name: has quality +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000086 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this apple has quality this red color" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_quality" xsd:string +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] +id: has_role +name: has role +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000087 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "has_role" xsd:string +is_a: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] +id: has_start_location +name: has start location +namespace: ENVO +def: "x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002231 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "starts with process that occurs in" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: starts_with occurs_in +is_a: has_part_that_occurs_in ! has part that occurs in + +[Typedef] +id: immediately_preceded_by +name: immediately preceded by +namespace: ENVO +comment: X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) +xref: RO:0002087 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "starts_at_end_of" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: starts_with ends_with +is_a: preceded_by ! preceded by +inverse_of: immediately_precedes ! immediately precedes + +[Typedef] +id: immediately_precedes +name: immediately precedes +namespace: ENVO +comment: X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002090 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "ends_at_start_of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "meets" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0002575 BFO:0000063 +holds_over_chain: ends_with starts_with +is_a: precedes ! precedes + +[Typedef] +id: in_branching_relationship_with +name: in branching relationship with +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002375 +property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 xsd:anyURI +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves)" xsd:string +is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to +is_a: part_of ! part of + +[Typedef] +id: inheres_in +name: inheres in +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000052 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "inheres in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this fragility inheres in this vase" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this red color inheres in this apple" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "inheres_in" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_a: inheres_in_part_of ! inheres in part of +inverse_of: bearer_of ! bearer of + +[Typedef] +id: inheres_in_part_of +name: inheres in part of +namespace: ENVO +def: "q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w." [] +xref: RO:0002314 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205 +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +holds_over_chain: inheres_in part_of +is_a: depends_on ! depends on +transitive_over: part_of ! part of + +[Typedef] +id: input_of +name: input of +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002352 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to +is_a: participates_in ! participates in + +[Typedef] +id: interacts_with +name: interacts with +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected." [] +subset: ro-eco +synonym: "in pairwise interaction with" EXACT [] +xref: RO:0002434 +property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations xsd:anyURI +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with'" xsd:anyURI +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules." xsd:string +property_value: seeAlso http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 xsd:anyURI +is_symmetric: true + +[Typedef] +id: involved_in +name: involved in +namespace: ENVO +def: "c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p" [] +xref: RO:0002331 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "actively involved in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "enables part of" xsd:string +is_a: involved_in_or_regulates ! involved in or regulates +transitive_over: part_of ! part of + +[Typedef] +id: involved_in_or_regulates +name: involved in or regulates +namespace: ENVO +def: "c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p" [] +xref: RO:0002431 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "involved in or involved in regulation of" xsd:string +is_a: causal_agent_in ! causal agent in +is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located in +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location" [] +xref: RO:0001025 +property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000111 "located in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "my brain is located in my head" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this rat is located in this cage" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "located_in" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: location_of +name: location of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location" [] +xref: RO:0001015 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "is location of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "my head is the location of my brain" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this cage is the location of this rat" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "location_of" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_transitive: true +inverse_of: located_in ! located in + +[Typedef] +id: member_of +name: member of +namespace: ENVO +def: "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection." [] +xref: RO:0002350 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is member of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "member part of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 "SIO" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_a: part_of ! part of +inverse_of: has_member ! has member + +[Typedef] +id: mereotopologically_related_to +name: mereotopologically related to +namespace: ENVO +def: "A mereological relationship or a topological relationship" [] +xref: RO:0002323 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 + +[Typedef] +id: occurs_in +name: occurs in +namespace: ENVO +def: "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t" [] +comment: Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant +xref: BFO:0000066 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "occurs in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "occurs_in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "unfolds in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "unfolds_in" xsd:string +property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl +holds_over_chain: part_of occurs_in +inverse_of: contains_process ! contains process +transitive_over: part_of ! part of + +[Typedef] +id: output_of +name: output of +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002353 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to +is_a: participates_in ! participates in + +[Typedef] +id: overlaps +name: overlaps +namespace: ENVO +def: "x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002131 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +holds_over_chain: has_part overlaps +holds_over_chain: has_part part_of +holds_over_chain: part_of part_of +is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to +expand_expression_to: "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole" [] +xref: BFO:0000050 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "is part of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)\n\nA continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "part_of" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +property_value: seeAlso http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Community:Parts_and_Collections +property_value: seeAlso http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:PartOf +property_value: seeAlso http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: overlaps ! overlaps +inverse_of: has_part ! has part + +[Typedef] +id: part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of +name: part of structure that is capable of +namespace: ENVO +def: "this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p." [] +xref: RO:0002329 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "false" xsd:boolean +holds_over_chain: part_of capable_of +is_a: functionally_related_to ! functionally related to + +[Typedef] +id: partially_overlaps +name: partially overlaps +namespace: ENVO +def: "x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002151 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "proper overlaps" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000426 "(forall (?x ?y) \n (iff \n (proper_overlaps ?x ?y)\n (and \n (overlaps ?x ?y)\n (not (part_of ?x ?y)) \n (not (part_of ?y ?x)))))" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_a: overlaps ! overlaps + +[Typedef] +id: partially_surrounded_by +name: partially_surrounded_by +namespace: ENVO +def: "x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x" [] +comment: Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. +xref: ENVO:01001307 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water." xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates in +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process" [] +xref: RO:0000056 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "participates in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator participates in this investigation" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "participates_in" xsd:string +inverse_of: has_participant ! has participant + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with +name: participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002574 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: seeAlso http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005 +is_a: biotically_interacts_with ! biotically interacts with + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded by +namespace: ENVO +def: "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: BFO:0000062 +property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000111 "preceded by" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is preceded by" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "preceded_by" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: happens_during preceded_by +holds_over_chain: part_of preceded_by +holds_over_chain: starts_during preceded_by +is_transitive: true +is_a: ends_after ! ends after +inverse_of: precedes ! precedes + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: ENVO +def: "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: BFO:0000063 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "precedes" xsd:string +holds_over_chain: happens_during precedes +holds_over_chain: part_of precedes +is_transitive: true +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to + +[Typedef] +id: produced_by +name: produced by +namespace: ENVO +def: "a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0003001 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Melissa Haendel" xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: produces +name: produces +namespace: ENVO +def: "a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix." [] +comment: Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0003000 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Melissa Haendel" xsd:string +inverse_of: produced_by ! produced by + +[Typedef] +id: provides_nutrients_for +name: provides nutrients for +namespace: ENVO +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002469 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +is_a: trophically_interacts_with ! trophically interacts with + +[Typedef] +id: quality_of +name: quality of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000080 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is quality of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "quality_of" xsd:string +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_quality ! has quality + +[Typedef] +id: realized_in +name: realized in +namespace: ENVO +comment: Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process +xref: BFO:0000054 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "realized in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this disease is realized in this disease course" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this fragility is realized in this shattering" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator role is realized in this investigation" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is realized by" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "realized_in" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000600 "[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])" xsd:string +property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl +inverse_of: realizes ! realizes + +[Typedef] +id: realizes +name: realizes +namespace: ENVO +comment: Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process +xref: BFO:0000055 +property_value: IAO:0000111 "realizes" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this disease course realizes this disease" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigation realizes this investigator role" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this shattering realizes this fragility" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000600 "to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])" xsd:string +property_value: isDefinedBy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl + +[Typedef] +id: regulates_(processual) +name: regulates (processual) +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002211 + +[Typedef] +id: related_via_dependence_to +name: related via dependence to +namespace: ENVO +def: "A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes." [] +xref: RO:0002609 +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect." xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: results_in_developmental_progression_of +name: results in developmental progression of +namespace: ENVO +def: "p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss)." [] +xref: RO:0002295 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: seeAlso Ontology:extensions +is_a: developmentally_related_to ! developmentally related to + +[Typedef] +id: results_in_expansion_of +name: results in expansion of +namespace: ENVO +def: "A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p." [] +xref: ENVO:02500016 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest." xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: results_in_formation_of +name: results in formation of +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002297 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "every \"endocardial cushion formation\" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some \"endocardial cushion\" (UBERON:0002062)" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 xsd:string +is_a: has_output ! has output +is_a: results_in_developmental_progression_of ! results in developmental progression of +inverse_of: formed_as_result_of ! formed as result of + +[Typedef] +id: results_in_proliferation_of +name: results in proliferation of +namespace: ENVO +comment: To be ceded to RO +xref: ENVO:02500020 + +[Typedef] +id: results_in_transformation_into +name: results in transformation into +namespace: ENVO +xref: ENVO:02500006 + +[Typedef] +id: role_of +name: role of +namespace: ENVO +def: "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence" [] +xref: RO:0000081 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "is role of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "role_of" xsd:string +is_a: inheres_in ! inheres in +inverse_of: has_role ! has role + +[Typedef] +id: spatially_coextensive_with +name: spatially coextensive with +namespace: ENVO +def: "x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location" [] +xref: RO:0002379 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "A lump of clay and a statue" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios" xsd:string +is_a: overlaps ! overlaps + +[Typedef] +id: spatially_disjoint_from +name: spatially disjoint from +namespace: ENVO +def: "A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002163 +property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/page https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern xsd:anyURI +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. " xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22293552 +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy" xsd:string +property_value: RO:0001900 RO:0001901 +is_a: mereotopologically_related_to ! mereotopologically related to +expand_expression_to: "BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] + +[Typedef] +id: starts +name: starts +namespace: ENVO +def: "inverse of starts with" [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002223 +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 "Allen" xsd:string +is_a: part_of ! part of +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to +inverse_of: starts_with ! starts with + +[Typedef] +id: starts_during +name: starts during +namespace: ENVO +comment: X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002091 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "David Osumi-Sutherland" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "io" xsd:string +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to + +[Typedef] +id: starts_with +name: starts with +namespace: ENVO +def: "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002224 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "started by" xsd:string +is_transitive: true +is_a: has_part ! has part +is_a: temporally_related_to ! temporally related to + +[Typedef] +id: surrounded_by +name: surrounded by +namespace: ENVO +xref: RO:0002219 + +[Typedef] +id: temporally_related_to +name: temporally related to +namespace: ENVO +comment: A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002222 +property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 xsd:anyURI +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000125 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen%27s_interval_algebra +property_value: IAO:0000232 "Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends." xsd:string + +[Typedef] +id: towards +name: towards +namespace: ENVO +def: "q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2" [] +xref: RO:0002503 +property_value: IAO:0000116 "This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C." xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20064205 +is_a: depends_on ! depends on + +[Typedef] +id: tributary_of +name: tributary of +namespace: ENVO +def: "x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002376 +property_value: IAO:0000112 "Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000112 "inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "drains into" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "drains to" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000118 "tributary channel of" xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000119 http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm xsd:string +property_value: IAO:0000232 "This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries)" xsd:anyURI +property_value: seeAlso http://dbpedia.org/ontology/drainsTo +property_value: seeAlso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary xsd:anyURI +is_a: in_branching_relationship_with ! in branching relationship with + +[Typedef] +id: trophically_interacts_with +name: trophically interacts with +namespace: ENVO +def: "An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship." [] +subset: ro-eco +xref: RO:0002438 +property_value: IAO:0000117 "Chris Mungall" xsd:string +property_value: seeAlso http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005 +is_a: participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with ! participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + diff --git a/subsets/envoCesab.owl b/subsets/envoCesab.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..550eb9e --- /dev/null +++ b/subsets/envoCesab.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2743 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + editor preferred term~editor preferred label + + + + + + + + example of usage + + + + + + + + has curation status + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + editor note + + + + + + + + term editor + + + + + + + + alternative term + + + + + + + + definition source + + + + + + + + curator note + + + + + + + + imported from + + + + + + + + expand expression to + + + + + + + + expand assertion to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + temporal interpretation + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is a defining property chain axiom + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL + + + + + + + + is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. + + + + + + + + EnvO-Lite-GSC + + + + + + + + + plurals + + + + + + + + + disconnected_from + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + ENVO + disconnected_from + non_overlapping_with + true + true + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + SO:cjm + + + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + ro-eco + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part of + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + is part of + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + part_of + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + has part + has_part + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + realized in + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + is realized by + realized in + realized_in + this disease is realized in this disease course + this fragility is realized in this shattering + this investigator role is realized in this investigation + + + + + + + + + + realizes + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + this disease course realizes this disease + this investigation realizes this investigator role + this shattering realizes this fragility + to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by + is preceded by + preceded by + preceded_by + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + precedes + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + occurs in + occurs_in + unfolds in + unfolds_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains process + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + site of + + + + + + + + + partially_surrounded_by + x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. + A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. + + + + + + + + results in transformation into + + + + + + + + results in expansion of + Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. + A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. + + + + + + + + results in proliferation of + To be ceded to RO + + + + + + + + determined by + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + + + + + + + + + + + + inheres in + A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + inheres in + inheres_in + this fragility inheres in this vase + this red color inheres in this apple + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + bearer of + bearer_of + is bearer of + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + + + + + + + + + participates in + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + participates_in + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + + + + + + + + + has participant + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + has participant + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant + has_participant + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + + + + quality of + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is quality of + quality_of + this red color is a quality of this apple + + + + + + + + + + role of + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is role of + role_of + this investigator role is a role of this person + + + + + + + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + + + has quality + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_quality + this apple has quality this red color + + + + + + + + + has role + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_role + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + + + + + + + + + derives from + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_from + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + derives into + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_into + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + location of + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + is location of + location_of + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + + + + + + + + + + contained in + Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. + Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): + Intended meaning: +domain: material entity +range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) + + contained in + contained_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains + contains + + + + + + + + + + + located in + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + located in + located_in + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + + + + + + + + + bounding layer of + David Osumi-Sutherland + A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. + X outer_layer_of Y iff: +. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar +. X part_of Y +. exists Z :surface +. X has_boundary Z +. Z boundary_of Y + +has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 +boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + + + + + + + + + + coincident with + A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. + Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label + + + + + + + + + + during which ends + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + + + + + + + + + + + + encompasses + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + di + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + + ends after + David Osumi-Sutherland + X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + immediately preceded by + starts_at_end_of + David Osumi-Sutherland + X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + during which starts + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + + + + + + + + + + + immediately precedes + X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + ends_at_start_of + meets + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts during + David Osumi-Sutherland + X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + io + + + + + + + + + + + happens during + X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + d + during + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + ends during + David Osumi-Sutherland + o + overlaps + X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). + + + + + + + + + + overlaps + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuous with + X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. + connected to + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + FMA:85972 + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + + + + + + + + + + partially overlaps + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) + (and + (overlaps ?x ?y) + (not (part_of ?x ?y)) + (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) + proper overlaps + x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom + + + + + + + + + + + + spatially disjoint from + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy + BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common + Chris Mungall + There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + connected to + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). + + + + + + + + + + connects + + + + + + + + attached to part of + a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + drains + Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + develops from + Melissa Haendel + This is the transitive form of the develops from relation + x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan + + + + + + + + + + + + develops into + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan + + + + + + + + + + + + regulates (processual) + + + + + + + + capable of + For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". + mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) + osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + Chris Mungall + has function realized in + A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) + + + + + + + + + + + + + capable of part of + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + has function in + c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + actively participates in + Chris Mungall + agent in + x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role + + + + + + + + + + + has active participant + 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein + has agent + Chris Mungall + This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation + x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y + + + + + + + + + + + surrounded by + + + + + + + + adjacent to + x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary + This relation acts as a join point with BSPO + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + temporally related to + https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. + A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. + + + + + + + + + + + starts + Chris Mungall + inverse of starts with + Allen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts with + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + started by + Chris Mungall + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + ends + inverse of ends with + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ends with + Chris Mungall + finished by + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + has start location + starts with process that occurs in + Chris Mungall + x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has end location + Chris Mungall + ends with process that occurs in + x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has input + p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + Chris Mungall + consumes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has output + Chris Mungall + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. + produces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental contribution from + Chris Mungall + Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] + x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally contributes to + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally preceded by + false + Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p + Chris Mungall + In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one + This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally succeeded by + Inverse of developmentally preceded by + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + results in developmental progression of + results_in_developmental_progression_of + Chris Mungall + p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). + This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. + + + + + + + + + + + results in formation of + results_in_formation_of + an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + Chris Mungall + every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) + + + + + + + + + + + + has habitat + + + + + + + + inheres in part of + q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + Chris Mungall + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ecologically related to + Chris Mungall + A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions + + + + + + + + + mereotopologically related to + A mereological relationship or a topological relationship + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships + + + + + + + + + developmentally related to + A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development + + + + + + + + contributes to + We would like to say + +if and only if + exists c', p' + c part_of c' and c' capable_of p + and + c capable_of p' and p' part_of p +then + c contributes_to p + +However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. + ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. + Chris Mungall + Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. + In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex + + + + + + + + + + functionally related to + Chris Mungall + This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function + + + + + + + + part of structure that is capable of + false + this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + involved in + actively involved in + c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p + enables part of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + member of + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of + SIO + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + member part of + + + + + + + + + + + + has member + SIO + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + + + + + + + + + + input of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + output of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + formed as result of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + attached to + a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + in branching relationship with + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + tributary of + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + tributary channel of + Chris Mungall + http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm + drains to + drains into + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + + + + + + + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + + drains to + + + + + + FMA + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + + + + + + + + + + distributary of + x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + branch of + Chris Mungall + distributary channel of + + + + + + GAZ + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + + + + + + + + + + spatially coextensive with + x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios + A lump of clay and a statue + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental potential involving + Chris Mungall + x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). + + + + + + + + + + has potential to developmentally contribute to + Chris Mungall + x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to develop into + Chris Mungall + x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to directly develop into + Chris Mungall + x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of + inverse of upstream of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + causally related to + This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. + +To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: + + * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? + * Is the causal relation regulatory? + * Is the influence positive or negative + +The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. + +For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. + +For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. + +Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of + Chris Mungall + p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain + + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of or within + influences (processual) + Chris Mungall + p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 + + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of or within + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + involved in or regulates + c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p + involved in or involved in regulation of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. + in pairwise interaction with + This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. + Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. + + + + + + + + + + biotically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. + http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith + Chris Mungall + interacts with on organism level + + + + + + + + + + + + trophically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + acquires nutrients from + Chris Mungall + Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. + + + + + + + + + + + provides nutrients for + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + composed primarily of + 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' + x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + has part that occurs in + Chris Mungall + p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal agent in + A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between processes + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. + + + + + + + + + + depends on + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + towards + This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. + Chris Mungall + q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entities + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch + + + + + + + + + + determined by + A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef + Pier Buttigieg + Chris Mungall + The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future + s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + Chris Mungall + determined by (system to material entity) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + determines + determines (material entity to system) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influenced by + causally influenced by (material entity to material entity) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b + Chris Mungall + causally influences (material entity to material entity) + + + + + + + + + + biomechanically related to + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. + A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. + + + + + + + + + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + has part structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entity and a process + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + + + + + + + + + + has causal agent + Inverse of 'causal agent in' + + + + + + + + + + related via dependence to + A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + + + + + + + + produces + Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. + a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. + Melissa Haendel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + produced by + a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. + Melissa Haendel + + + + + + + + + + has_condition + 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z + ENVO + Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. + has_condition + + + + + + + + + + + + + animal trap + envoCesab + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. + + + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap + A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals. + + + + + + + + + + pitfall trap + + envoCesab + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + + + Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392. + An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection. + Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266. + Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222. + + + + + + + + + + dry pitfall trap + + envoCesab + A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + + + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. + A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside. + + + + + + + + + + wet pitfall trap + + A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. + envoCesab + Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. + + + http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps + Upton MS (1991) Methods for collecting, preserving, and studying insects and allied forms. The Aust Entomological Soc. Miscellaneous Publication No. 3, 4th edition. + A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it. + Southwood TRE (1978) Ecological Methods : With Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Population. Chapman and Hall. London. 524pp. + + + + + + + + + + channel of an intermittent river + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + intermittent river + ephemeral river + temporary river + envoCesab + + + IRBAS working group (CESAB) + A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/subsets/envoEmpo.owl b/subsets/envoEmpo.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2045016 --- /dev/null +++ b/subsets/envoEmpo.owl @@ -0,0 +1,4726 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + expand expression to + + + + + + + + expand assertion to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + EnvO-Lite-GSC + + + + + + + + + plurals + + + + + + + + + disconnected_from + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + ENVO + disconnected_from + non_overlapping_with + true + true + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + SO:cjm + + + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + ro-eco + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part of + BFO:0000050 + ENVO + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of + is part of + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + part_of + part_of + part_of + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has part + BFO:0000051 + ENVO + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + has part + has_part + has_part + has_part + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + realized in + BFO:0000054 + ENVO + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + is realized by + realized in + realized_in + realized_in + realized_in + this disease is realized in this disease course + this fragility is realized in this shattering + this investigator role is realized in this investigation + + + + + + + + + + realizes + BFO:0000055 + ENVO + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + realizes + realizes + this disease course realizes this disease + this investigation realizes this investigator role + this shattering realizes this fragility + to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + BFO:0000062 + ENVO + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by + is preceded by + preceded by + preceded_by + preceded_by + preceded_by + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ?(y) <= ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + BFO:0000063 + ENVO + precedes + precedes + precedes + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ?(x) <= ?(y), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + BFO:0000066 + ENVO + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t + occurs in + occurs_in + occurs_in + occurs_in + unfolds in + unfolds_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains process + BFO:0000067 + ENVO + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s� where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s� at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s� at t + contains_process + contains_process + site of + + + + + + + + + partially_surrounded_by + A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. + Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. + ENVO + ENVO:01001307 + partially_surrounded_by + partially_surrounded_by + x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + + + + + + + + results in transformation into + ENVO + ENVO:02500006 + results_in_transformation_into + results_in_transformation_into + + + + + + + + results in expansion of + A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. + Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. + ENVO + ENVO:02500016 + results_in_expansion_of + results_in_expansion_of + + + + + + + + results in proliferation of + ENVO + ENVO:02500020 + To be ceded to RO + results_in_proliferation_of + results_in_proliferation_of + + + + + + + + inheres in + A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. + ENVO + RO:0000052 + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + inheres in + inheres_in + inheres_in + inheres_in + this fragility inheres in this vase + this red color inheres in this apple + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + ENVO + RO:0000053 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + bearer of + bearer_of + bearer_of + bearer_of + is bearer of + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + + + + + + + + + participates in + ENVO + RO:0000056 + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + participates_in + participates_in + participates_in + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + + + + + + + + + has participant + ENVO + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + RO:0000057 + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + has participant + has_participant + has_participant + has_participant + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + + + + + + + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000079 + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + function_of + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + + + + quality of + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + ENVO + RO:0000080 + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is quality of + quality_of + quality_of + quality_of + this red color is a quality of this apple + + + + + + + + + + role of + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + ENVO + RO:0000081 + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is role of + role_of + role_of + role_of + this investigator role is a role of this person + + + + + + + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + ENVO + RO:0000085 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + has_function + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + + + has quality + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + ENVO + RO:0000086 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_quality + has_quality + has_quality + this apple has quality this red color + + + + + + + + + has role + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + ENVO + RO:0000087 + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_role + has_role + has_role + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + + + + + + + + + derives from + ENVO + RO:0001000 + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_from + derives_from + derives_from + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + derives into + ENVO + RO:0001001 + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_into + derives_into + derives_into + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + location of + ENVO + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + RO:0001015 + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + is location of + location_of + location_of + location_of + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + + + + + + + + + + contained in + Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. + Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): + ENVO + Intended meaning: +domain: material entity +range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) + + RO:0001018 + contained in + contained_in + contained_in + contained_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains + ENVO + RO:0001019 + contains + contains + contains + + + + + + + + + + + located in + ENVO + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + RO:0001025 + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in + located in + located_in + located_in + located_in + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + + + + + + + + + bounding layer of + A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002007 + X outer_layer_of Y iff: +. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar +. X part_of Y +. exists Z :surface +. X has_boundary Z +. Z boundary_of Y + +has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 +boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + bounding_layer_of + bounding_layer_of + + + + + + + + + + coincident with + A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. + Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label + RO:0002008 + coincident_with + coincident_with + + + + + + + + + + during which ends + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + RO:0002084 + during_which_ends + during_which_ends + + + + + + + + + + + + encompasses + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + RO:0002085 + di + encompasses + encompasses + + + + + + + + + + + ends after + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002086 + X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) + ends_after + ends_after + + + + + + + + + + + + + + immediately preceded by + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002087 + X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + immediately_preceded_by + immediately_preceded_by + starts_at_end_of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + during which starts + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + RO:0002088 + during_which_starts + during_which_starts + + + + + + + + + + + immediately precedes + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002090 + X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + ends_at_start_of + immediately_precedes + immediately_precedes + meets + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts during + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002091 + X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + io + starts_during + starts_during + + + + + + + + + + + happens during + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002092 + X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + d + during + happens_during + happens_during + + + + + + + + + + ends during + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002093 + X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). + ends_during + ends_during + o + overlaps + + + + + + + + + + overlaps + ENVO + RO:0002131 + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + overlaps + overlaps + x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuous with + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + FMA:85972 + RO:0002150 + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. + connected to + continuous_with + continuous_with + + + + + + + + + + + partially overlaps + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) + (and + (overlaps ?x ?y) + (not (part_of ?x ?y)) + (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) + ENVO + RO:0002151 + We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom + partially_overlaps + partially_overlaps + proper overlaps + x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + + + + + + + + + + + + spatially disjoint from + A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common + BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy + RO:0002163 + There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + spatially_disjoint_from + spatially_disjoint_from + + + + + + + + + + + + + connected to + ENVO + RO:0002170 + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). + a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b + connected_to + connected_to + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + + + + + + + + + + connects + ENVO + RO:0002176 + connects + connects + + + + + + + + attached to part of + ENVO + RO:0002177 + a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. + attached_to_part_of + attached_to_part_of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + drains + ENVO + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure + RO:0002179 + Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. + drains + drains + + + + + + + + + + + develops from + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + Melissa Haendel + RO:0002202 + Terry Meehan + This is the transitive form of the develops from relation + develops_from + develops_from + x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + + + + + + + + + + + + develops into + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + ENVO + RO:0002203 + Terry Meehan + develops_into + develops_into + + + + + + + + + + + + regulates (processual) + ENVO + RO:0002211 + regulates_(processual) + regulates_(processual) + + + + + + + + capable of + A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". + RO:0002215 + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) + capable_of + capable_of + has function realized in + mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) + osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + + + + + + + + + + + + + capable of part of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002216 + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. + capable_of_part_of + capable_of_part_of + has function in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + actively participates in + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002217 + actively_participates_in + actively_participates_in + agent in + x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role + + + + + + + + + + + has active participant + 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002218 + This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation + has agent + has_active_participant + has_active_participant + x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y + + + + + + + + + + + surrounded by + ENVO + RO:0002219 + surrounded_by + surrounded_by + + + + + + + + adjacent to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002220 + This relation acts as a join point with BSPO + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary + + + + + + + + + + + temporally related to + A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. + ENVO + RO:0002222 + https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 + temporally_related_to + temporally_related_to + + + + + + + + + + + starts + Allen + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002223 + inverse of starts with + starts + starts + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + RO:0002224 + started by + starts_with + starts_with + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: ?(y) = ?(x) ? ?(y) < ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + ends + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002229 + ends + ends + inverse of ends with + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ends with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002230 + ends_with + ends_with + finished by + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: ?(y) > ?(x) ? ?(y) = ?(x), where ? is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ? is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + has start location + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002231 + has_start_location + has_start_location + starts with process that occurs in + x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has end location + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002232 + ends with process that occurs in + has_end_location + has_end_location + x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has input + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002233 + consumes + has_input + has_input + p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has output + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002234 + has_output + has_output + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. + produces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental contribution from + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] + RO:0002254 + has_developmental_contribution_from + has_developmental_contribution_from + x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally contributes to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002255 + developmentally_contributes_to + developmentally_contributes_to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally preceded by + Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p + Chris Mungall + ENVO + In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one + RO:0002258 + This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + false + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally succeeded by + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Inverse of developmentally preceded by + RO:0002286 + developmentally_succeeded_by + developmentally_succeeded_by + + + + + + + + + + results in developmental progression of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002295 + This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. + p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). + results_in_developmental_progression_of + results_in_developmental_progression_of + + + + + + + + + + + results in formation of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + RO:0002297 + an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. + every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) + results_in_formation_of + results_in_formation_of + + + + + + + + + + + + has habitat + ENVO + RO:0002303 + has_habitat + has_habitat + + + + + + + + inheres in part of + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002314 + inheres_in_part_of + inheres_in_part_of + q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ecologically related to + A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions + ENVO + RO:0002321 + ecologically_related_to + ecologically_related_to + + + + + + + + + mereotopologically related to + A mereological relationship or a topological relationship + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships + ENVO + RO:0002323 + mereotopologically_related_to + mereotopologically_related_to + + + + + + + + + developmentally related to + A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development + ENVO + RO:0002324 + developmentally_related_to + developmentally_related_to + + + + + + + + contributes to + ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. + RO:0002326 + Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. + We would like to say + +if and only if + exists c', p' + c part_of c' and c' capable_of p + and + c capable_of p' and p' part_of p +then + c contributes_to p + +However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. + contributes_to + contributes_to + eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + + + + + + + + + + functionally related to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002328 + This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function + functionally_related_to + functionally_related_to + + + + + + + + part of structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002329 + false + part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of + part_of_structure_that_is_capable_of + this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + + + + + + + + + + + + + involved in + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002331 + actively involved in + c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p + enables part of + involved_in + involved_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + member of + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + ENVO + RO:0002350 + SIO + is member of + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + member part of + member_of + member_of + + + + + + + + + + + has member + ENVO + RO:0002351 + SIO + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + has_member + has_member + + + + + + + + + + input of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002352 + input_of + input_of + + + + + + + + + + + output of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002353 + output_of + output_of + + + + + + + + + + + formed as result of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002354 + formed_as_result_of + formed_as_result_of + + + + + + + + + + attached to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002371 + a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a + attached_to + attached_to + + + + + + + + + + + in branching relationship with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002375 + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 + in_branching_relationship_with + in_branching_relationship_with + + + + + + + + + + + tributary of + Chris Mungall + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + ENVO + RO:0002376 + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) + drains into + drains to + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + tributary channel of + tributary_of + tributary_of + x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. + + + + + + + + + + + + distributary of + Chris Mungall + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + ENVO + RO:0002377 + branch of + distributary channel of + distributary_of + distributary_of + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + + + + + + + + + + + spatially coextensive with + A lump of clay and a statue + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002379 + This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios + spatially_coextensive_with + spatially_coextensive_with + x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + + + + + + + + + has developmental potential involving + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002384 + has_developmental_potential_involving + has_developmental_potential_involving + x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). + + + + + + + + + + has potential to developmentally contribute to + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002385 + has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to + has_potential_to_developmentally_contribute_to + x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to develop into + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002387 + has_potential_to_develop_into + has_potential_to_develop_into + x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to directly develop into + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002388 + has_potential_to_directly_develop_into + has_potential_to_directly_develop_into + x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002404 + causally_downstream_of + causally_downstream_of + inverse of upstream of + + + + + + + + + + + + causally related to + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002410 + This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. + +To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: + + * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? + * Is the causal relation regulatory? + * Is the influence positive or negative + +The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. + +For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. + +For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. + +Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. + This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes + causally_related_to + causally_related_to + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002411 + causally_upstream_of + causally_upstream_of + p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain + + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of or within + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002418 + We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 + causally_upstream_of_or_within + causally_upstream_of_or_within + influences (processual) + p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of or within + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002427 + causally_downstream_of_or_within + causally_downstream_of_or_within + + + + + + + + + + involved in or regulates + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002431 + c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p + involved in or involved in regulation of + involved_in_or_regulates + involved_in_or_regulates + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. + Chris Mungall + Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' + ENVO + Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. + RO:0002434 + This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations + in pairwise interaction with + interacts_with + interacts_with + + + + + + + + + + biotically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002437 + biotically_interacts_with + biotically_interacts_with + http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith + interacts with on organism level + + + + + + + + + + + + trophically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002438 + trophically_interacts_with + trophically_interacts_with + + + + + + + + + + + acquires nutrients from + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. + RO:0002457 + acquires_nutrients_from + acquires_nutrients_from + + + + + + + + + + + provides nutrients for + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002469 + provides_nutrients_for + provides_nutrients_for + + + + + + + + + + composed primarily of + 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002473 + composed_primarily_of + composed_primarily_of + x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + + + + + + + + + + + + has part that occurs in + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002479 + has_part_that_occurs_in + has_part_that_occurs_in + p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal agent in + A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process + ENVO + RO:0002500 + causal_agent_in + causal_agent_in + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between processes + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002501 + causal_relation_between_processes + causal_relation_between_processes + p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. + + + + + + + + + + depends on + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002502 + depends_on + depends_on + + + + + + + + + towards + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002503 + This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. + q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 + towards + towards + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entities + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002506 + The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch + causal_relation_between_material_entities + causal_relation_between_material_entities + + + + + + + + + + determined by + A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef + Chris Mungall + Chris Mungall + ENVO + ENVO:2100001 + Pier Buttigieg + RO:0002507 + The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future + determined by (system to material entity) + determined_by + determined_by + s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + determines + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002508 + determines + determines + determines (material entity to system) + + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + ENVO:2100007 + RO:0002509 + determined_by_part_of + determined_by_part_of + s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influenced by + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002559 + causally influenced by (material entity to material entity) + causally_influenced_by + causally_influenced_by + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + Chris Mungall + ENVO + Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b + RO:0002566 + causally influences (material entity to material entity) + causally_influences + causally_influences + + + + + + + + + + biomechanically related to + A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. + ENVO + RO:0002567 + biomechanically_related_to + biomechanically_related_to + + + + + + + + + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002574 + participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with + participates_in_a_biotic-biotic_interaction_with + + + + + + + + + + + has part structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + ENVO + RO:0002584 + gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' + has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of + has_part_structure_that_is_capable_of + s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entity and a process + A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002595 + causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process + causal_relation_between_material_entity_and_a_process + + + + + + + + + + has causal agent + ENVO + Inverse of 'causal agent in' + RO:0002608 + has_causal_agent + has_causal_agent + + + + + + + + + + related via dependence to + A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + ENVO + RO:0002609 + related_via_dependence_to + related_via_dependence_to + + + + + + + + produces + ENVO + Melissa Haendel + Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. + RO:0003000 + a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. + produces + produces + + + + + + + + + + + produced by + ENVO + Melissa Haendel + RO:0003001 + a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. + produced_by + produced_by + + + + + + + + + + has_condition + 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z + ENVO + Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. + has_condition + has_condition + + + + + + + + + + + + + geographic feature + + ENVO + ENVO:00000000 + May appear on a map. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature + macroscopic spatial feature + + + + + + + + + rock + + + A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. + ENVO + ENVO:00001995 + EcoLexicon:rock + FTT:1010 + FTT:145 + From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + Geonames:T.RK + Geonames:T.RKS + SWEETRealm:Rock + TGN:21444 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock + + + A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. + MA:ma + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology) + + + + + + + + + + soil + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 'In engineering terms, soil is referred to as regolith, or loose rock material that lies above the 'solid geology'. Soil is commonly referred to as "earth" or "dirt"; technically, the term "dirt" should be restricted to displaced soil.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + +" The upper limit of soil is the boundary between soil and air, shallow water, live plants, or plant materials that have not begun to decompose. Areas are not considered to have soil if the surface is permanently covered by water too deep (typically more than 2.5 meters) for the growth of rooted plants. + +The lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most difficult to define. Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time. Commonly, soil grades at its lower boundary to hard rock or to earthy materials virtually devoid of animals, roots, or other marks of biological activity. For purposes of classification, the lower boundary of soil is arbitrarily set at 200 cm." Soil taxonomy, 2nd Ed., quoted in http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/?cid=nrcs142p2_054280 + ENVO + ENVO:00001998 + LTER:535 + SPIRE:Soil + SWEETRealm:Soil + Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. + The various 'has part' and 'has quality' relations may not hold true for all soils; however, I have yet to find counter examples. Require input from a pedologist or similar. [pbuttigieg] + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + regolith + + + + Soil is an environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil + + + + + + + + + + feces + + ENVO + ENVO:00002003 + EcoLexicon:drop + Feces is an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. + SPIRE:Dung + SWEETRealm:Drop + This is distinct from classes such as http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988 in that it refers to the environmental material composed primarily of feces rather than 'just' feces. + droppings + faeces + frass + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces + pellet + + + Feces is an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces + + + + + + + + + + mesoscopic physical object + + An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. + ENVO + ENVO:00002004 + discrete solid movable (transportable). + + + An environmental feature that is, or can be, contained and is predominantly composed of one or a few types of stuff. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + water + + An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. + ENVO + ENVO:00002006 + EcoLexicon:water + LTER:617 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water + + + An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. + MA:ma + + + + + + + + + + sediment + + ENVO + ENVO:00002007 + EcoLexicon:sediment + EcoLexicon:sedimentation + It is recommended to use a combination of sediment terms to describe a more specific sediment type. + LTER:492 + LTER:493 + SWEETRealm:Sediment + Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment + + + + + Sediment is an environmental substance comprised of any particulate matter that can be transported by fluid flow and which eventually is deposited as a layer of solid particles on the bedor bottom of a body of water or other liquid. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment + + + + + + + + + + saline water + + ENVO + ENVO:00002010 + EcoLexicon:saltwater + SWEETRealm:SalineWater + SWEETRealm:SaltWater + The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. + Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water + salt water + + + + + + + + fresh water + + ENVO + ENVO:00002011 + EcoLexicon:fresh_water + LTER:216 + SWEETRealm:FreshWater + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. + freshwater + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + sweet water + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water + + ENVO + ENVO:00002012 + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. + We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + + + + + + + + + waste material + + + + + + + + A material which is not the desired output of a process and which is typically the input of a process which removes it from its producer (e.g. a disposal process). + ENVO + ENVO:00002264 + EcoLexicon:waste + SWEETRealm:Waste + This seems more like a role than a material. Anything can be waste. Thus, a "waste" role or disposition will be created and this class can then be populated by inference: any environmental material which has [role,disposition] waste will be considered a waste material. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste + + + + + + + + environmental feature + + + + + + + A material entity determines an environmental system when its removal would cause the collapse of that system. For example, a seamount determines a seamount environment, acting as its 'hub'. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + A material entity which determines an environmental system. + ENVO + ENVO:00002297 + + + A material entity which determines an environmental system. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + NM:nm + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + clay + + + A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water. + ENVO + ENVO:00002982 + EcoLexicon:clay + SWEETRealm:Clay + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay + + + A group of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate (phyllosilicates being a subgroup of silicate minerals) minerals (see clay minerals), that are typically less than 2 micrometres in diameter. Clay consists of a variety of phyllosilicate minerals rich in silicon and aluminium oxides and hydroxides which include variable amounts of structural water. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay + + + + + + + + + + sterile water + + ENVO + ENVO:00005791 + Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms. + + + + + + + + rhizosphere + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:00005801 + LTER:472 + The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. + + + The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizosphere_%28ecology%29 + + + + + + + + + + environmental material + A portion of environmental material is a fiat object which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. + ENVO + ENVO:00010483 + Everything under this parent must be a mass noun. All subclasses are to be understood as being composed primarily of the named entity, rather than restricted to that entity. For example, "ENVO:water" is to be understood as "environmental material composed primarly of some CHEBI:water". This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + portion of environmental material + + + A portion of environmental material is a fiat object which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + MA:ma + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + URL:http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/niches.html + + + + + + + + + + surface layer + + A surface layer is the uppermost layer of some material entity. + ENVO + ENVO:00010504 + EcoLexicon:surface + SWEETRealm:Surface + This class is distinct from a geometric surface, which is two-dimensional. The idea of "uppermost" may be problematic. Further, the definition of layer (the superclass of surface in rev 133) references surface. This may be another issue. Perhaps this can be made into an inferred class using 'bounding layer of' some material entity, note that 'bounding layer' implies containment, which may not be valid here. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface + + + A surface layer is the uppermost layer of some material entity. + URL:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surface + + + + + + + + + + aerosol + + Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. + ENVO + ENVO:00010505 + EcoLexicon:aerosol + SWEETRealm:Aerosol + Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" + + + Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol + + + + + + + + + + biotic mesoscopic physical object + + ENVO + ENVO:01000009 + organic material feature + + + + + + + + silt + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000016 + EcoLexicon:silt + SWEETRealm:Silt + Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ In the Udden-Wentworth scale (due to Krumbein), silt particles range between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm, larger than clay but smaller than sand particles. ISO 14688 grades silts between 0.002 mm and 0.063 mm. In actuality, silt is chemically distinct from clay, and unlike clay, grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions; furthermore, their size ranges overlap. Clays are formed from thin plate-shaped particles held together by electrostatic forces, so present a cohesion. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Texture Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.05 mm particle size. The USDA system has been adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the AASHTO Soil Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.075 mm particle size (i.e., material passing the #200 sieve). Silts and clays are distinguished mechanically by their plasticity. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt + + + Silt is granular material of a size somewhere between sand and clay whose mineral origin is quartz and feldspar. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt + + + + + + + + + + sand + + + + + + + + A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. + ENVO + ENVO:01000017 + EcoLexicon:sand + LTER:484 + SWEETRealm:Sand + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand + + + A naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand + + + + + + + + + + particulate matter + + ENVO + ENVO:01000060 + Particulate material is an environmental material which is composed of microscopic portions of solid or liquid material suspended in another environmental material. + Subclasses should be assigned by inference. + + + + + + + + + organic material + + 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z + ENVO + ENVO:01000155 + EcoLexicon:organic_material + Environmental material derived from living organisms. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + biomass + + + Environmental material derived from living organisms. + ISBN-10:0618455043 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + + + + + + + + environmental system + 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z + A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. + ENVO + ENVO:01000254 + EcoLexicon:environment + In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. + environment + + + A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. + DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43 + + + + + + + + + + mineral material + + 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z + A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. + ENVO + ENVO:01000256 + LTER:341 + Look for "mineral" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link. +From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + + + A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral + + + + + + + + + + layer + + 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + ENVO + ENVO:01000281 + ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 + Preliminary definition. + + + + A layer is a quantity of some material which has comparable thickness and usually covers some surface. + Wiktionary:layer + + + + + + + + + + freshwater environment + + + + + + + + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. + ENVO + ENVO:01000306 + Water (non-saline) + fresh water environment + + + + + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline water environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01000307 + Water (saline) + + + + + + Water (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + high osmolarity environment + + A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes. + ENVO + ENVO:01000314 + + + + + + + + aquatic environment + + + + + + + + + An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. + ENVO + ENVO:01000317 + + + + + + + + planetary surface + + + + + + + + A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space. + ENVO + ENVO:01000324 + a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine + + + + + + + + environmental zone + + An environmental zone is an environmental feature whose extent is determined by the presence or influence of one or more material entities or processes. An environmental zone may, itself, assume the role of an environmental feature. + ENVO + ENVO:01000408 + For example, a intertidal zone is that part of a coast which is exposed to air and water due to tidal processes. It determines the intertidal zone environment. This class is experimental and not suitable for annotation + environmental area + + + + + + + + + outer space + + ENVO + ENVO:01000637 + Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + space + + + Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space + + + + + + + + + + planetary structural layer + + + + + + + + A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition. + ENVO + ENVO:01000639 + Label should be improved to match definition. + + + + + + + + magma + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000648 + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + + + Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma + + + + + + + + + + waste role + A role that is realized in some process wherein the bearer is discarded or not utilized further. + ENVO + ENVO:01000665 + This definition is preliminary. + + + + + + + + astronomical body + + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. + Astronomical bodies are usually cohesive, thus the use of the term 'object' sensu BFO 'object'. + ENVO + ENVO:01000799 + celestial body + + + An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + + + + + + + + + + planet + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. + ENVO + ENVO:01000800 + + + + A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet + + + + + + + + + + astronomical object + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. + ENVO + ENVO:01000804 + If there is only one astronomical body involved, this class is equivalent to ENVO:01000799. This may be problematic with reasoning, but it seems to be true to the rather fuzzy definitions found thus far. + celestial object + + + An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object + + + + + + + + + + astronomical body part + + + + + + + + A material part of an astronomical body. + ENVO + ENVO:01000813 + + + + + + + + + solid environmental material + + An environmental material which is in a solid state. + ENVO + ENVO:01000814 + This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. + + + + + + + + liquid environmental material + + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. + ENVO + ENVO:01000815 + This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface zone + + + + + + 1 + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01000941 + Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a quality + + An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. + ENVO + ENVO:01000997 + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by a material + + + + + + + + An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. + ENVO + ENVO:01000998 + Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + ENVO + ENVO:01000999 + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + Plant rhizosphere + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + ENVO + ENVO:01001000 + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001001 + Plant + Viridiplantae-associated environment + plant environment + + + + + Plant + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + Animal + ENVO + ENVO:01001002 + Metazoan-associated environment + animal environment + + + + + Animal + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline environment + + ENVO + ENVO:01001003 + Non-saline + This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). + + + + Non-saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01001028 + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + + + + + + + + + + fecal environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + Animal distal gut + ENVO + ENVO:01001029 + + + + + Animal distal gut + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + Animal secretion + ENVO + ENVO:01001030 + + + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001031 + Plant secretion + + + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001032 + Plant surface + + + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + Animal proximal gut + ENVO + ENVO:01001033 + + + + + Animal proximal gut + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + Animal surface + ENVO + ENVO:01001034 + + + + + Animal surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + ENVO + ENVO:01001035 + Fungus surface + + + + + Fungus surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:01001036 + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + + + saline environment + + + An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts. + ENVO + ENVO:01001040 + Saline + The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. + + + + Saline + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + ENVO + ENVO:01001041 + Fungus + fungus environment + fungus-associated environment + + + + + Fungus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001042 + Negative + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + + + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001043 + Hypersaline (saline) + + + + + + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + Hypersaline (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + ENVO + ENVO:01001044 + Soil (non-saline) + + + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + ENVO + ENVO:01001046 + + + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + ENVO + ENVO:01001047 + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + Subsurface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + ENVO + ENVO:01001048 + + + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001049 + Sediment (non-saline) + + + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + ENVO + ENVO:01001050 + Sediment (saline) + + + + + Sediment (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + ENVO + ENVO:01001051 + Surface (non-saline) + + + + + Surface (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + + + + + + + + Aerosol (saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + ENVO + ENVO:01001052 + + + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + + Aerosol (saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + ENVO + ENVO:01001053 + + + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + Aerosol (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + ENVO + ENVO:01001054 + + + + + Aerosol (non-saline) + aerosolized dust or liquid + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + ENVO + ENVO:01001055 + + + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + ENVO + ENVO:01001056 + Surface (saline) + + + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + ENVO + ENVO:01001057 + Plant corpus + + + + + Plant corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + ENVO + ENVO:01001058 + Fungus corpus + + + + + Fungus corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + mock community + + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + ENVO + ENVO:01001059 + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + Mock community + + + + + Mock community + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + ENVO + ENVO:01001060 + Single strain + + + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + tissue culture + + ENVO + ENVO:02000007 + Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture + + + Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions. + URL:http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E23.htm#TopOfPage + + + + + + + + + + cell culture + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + ENVO + ENVO:02000008 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture + + + A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research. + URL:http://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture + + + + + + + + + + bodily fluid + + A natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids. + ENVO + ENVO:02000019 + This differs from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids and will probably be revised. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodily_fluid + + + A natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids. + URL:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bodily+fluid + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid + + + + + + + + + + excreta + + + + + + + + + ENVO + ENVO:02000022 + Excreta are bodily fluids consisting of waste matter, such as sweat or feces, discharged from the body. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excreta + + + Excreta are bodily fluids consisting of waste matter, such as sweat or feces, discharged from the body. + URL:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/excreta + + + + + + + + + + anatomical entity environment + + + + + + + + An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity. + ENVO + ENVO:2100000 + + + + + + + diff --git a/subsets/envoOmics.owl b/subsets/envoOmics.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d69467a --- /dev/null +++ b/subsets/envoOmics.owl @@ -0,0 +1,3302 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + editor preferred term~editor preferred label + + + + + + + + example of usage + + + + + + + + has curation status + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + editor note + + + + + + + + term editor + + + + + + + + alternative term + + + + + + + + definition source + + + + + + + + curator note + + + + + + + + imported from + + + + + + + + expand expression to + + + + + + + + expand assertion to + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + temporal interpretation + An assertion that holds between an OWL Object Property and a temporal interpretation that elucidates how OWL Class Axioms that use this property are to be interpreted in a temporal context. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is a defining property chain axiom + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL + + + + + + + + is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive + If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R. + + + + + + + + EnvO-Lite-GSC + + + + + + + + + plurals + + + + + + + + + disconnected_from + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + Class: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Nothing> EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + ENVO + disconnected_from + non_overlapping_with + true + true + + + A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common. + SO:cjm + + + + + + + + + + Disposition slim + + + + + + + + + environmental_hazards + + + + + + + + + Pathology slim + + + + + + + + + Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist + + + + + + + + + ro-eco + + + + + + + + + Scalar slim + + + + + + + + + Value slim + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part of + Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. + a core relation that holds between a part and its whole + is part of + my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) + part_of + this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has part + Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. + Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) + +A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. + a core relation that holds between a whole and its part + has part + has_part + my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) + my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) + this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) + + + + + + + + + + realized in + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + is realized by + realized in + realized_in + this disease is realized in this disease course + this fragility is realized in this shattering + this investigator role is realized in this investigation + + + + + + + + + + realizes + Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process + realizes + this disease course realizes this disease + this investigation realizes this investigator role + this shattering realizes this fragility + to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) + + + + + + + + + + preceded by + An example is: translation preceded_by transcription; aging preceded_by development (not however death preceded_by aging). Where derives_from links classes of continuants, preceded_by links classes of processes. Clearly, however, these two relations are not independent of each other. Thus if cells of type C1 derive_from cells of type C, then any cell division involving an instance of C1 in a given lineage is preceded_by cellular processes involving an instance of C. The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:preceded_by + is preceded by + preceded by + preceded_by + x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + precedes + precedes + x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + occurs in + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + occurs in + occurs_in + unfolds in + unfolds_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains process + Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant + [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t + site of + + + + + + + + + partially_surrounded_by + x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x + Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. + A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water. + + + + + + + + results in transformation into + + + + + + + + results in expansion of + Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest. + A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p. + + + + + + + + results in proliferation of + To be ceded to RO + + + + + + + + determined by + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + + + + + + + + + + + + inheres in + A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. + a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + inheres in + inheres_in + this fragility inheres in this vase + this red color inheres in this apple + + + + + + + + + + + bearer of + A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + bearer of + bearer_of + is bearer of + this apple is bearer of this red color + this vase is bearer of this fragility + + + + + + + + + participates in + a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + participates in + participates_in + this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation + this input material (or this output material) participates in this process + this investigator participates in this investigation + + + + + + + + + has participant + Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. + a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process + has participant + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant + has_participant + this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot + this investigation has participant this investigator + this process has participant this input material (or this output material) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + + + + + quality of + A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists. + a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is quality of + quality_of + this red color is a quality of this apple + + + + + + + + + + role of + A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + is role of + role_of + this investigator role is a role of this person + + + + + + + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + + + + + has quality + A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_quality + this apple has quality this red color + + + + + + + + + has role + A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_role + this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) + + + + + + + + + derives from + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'. + This relation is taken from the RO2005 version of RO. It may be obsoleted and replaced by relations with different definitions. See also the 'develops from' family of relations. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_from + this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division) + this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + derives into + This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'. + a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity + derives_into + this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division) + this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division) + + + + + + + + + + + location of + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location + is location of + location_of + my head is the location of my brain + this cage is the location of this rat + + + + + + + + + + contained in + Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. + Containment obtains in each case between material and immaterial continuants, for instance: lung contained_in thoracic cavity; bladder contained_in pelvic cavity. Hence containment is not a transitive relation. If c part_of c1 at t then we have also, by our definition and by the axioms of mereology applied to spatial regions, c located_in c1 at t. Thus, many examples of instance-level location relations for continuants are in fact cases of instance-level parthood. For material continuants location and parthood coincide. Containment is location not involving parthood, and arises only where some immaterial continuant is involved. To understand this relation, we first define overlap for continuants as follows: c1 overlap c2 at t =def for some c, c part_of c1 at t and c part_of c2 at t. The containment relation on the instance level can then be defined (see definition): + Intended meaning: +domain: material entity +range: spatial region or site (immaterial continuant) + + contained in + contained_in + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains + contains + + + + + + + + + + + located in + http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in + Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus + Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime + a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location + located in + located_in + my brain is located in my head + this rat is located in this cage + + + + + + + + + bounding layer of + David Osumi-Sutherland + A relationship that applies between a continuant and its outer, bounding layer. Examples include the relationship between a multicellular organism and its integument, between an animal cell and its plasma membrane, and between a membrane bound organelle and its outer/bounding membrane. + X outer_layer_of Y iff: +. X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar +. X part_of Y +. exists Z :surface +. X has_boundary Z +. Z boundary_of Y + +has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 +boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 + + + + + + + + + + coincident with + A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. + Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. + David Osumi-Sutherland + Note from NCEAS meeting: consider changing primary label + + + + + + + + + + during which ends + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002122 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + + + + + + + + + + + + encompasses + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002124 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + di + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + + ends after + David Osumi-Sutherland + X ends_after Y iff: end(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + immediately preceded by + starts_at_end_of + David Osumi-Sutherland + X immediately_preceded_by Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + during which starts + David Osumi-Sutherland + Previously had ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002123 in test files in sandpit - but this seems to have been dropped from ro-edit.owl at some point. No re-use under this ID AFAIK, but leaving note here in case we run in to clashes down the line. Official ID now chosen from DOS ID range. + + + + + + + + + + + immediately precedes + X immediately_precedes_Y iff: end(X) simultaneous_with start(Y) + ends_at_start_of + meets + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts during + David Osumi-Sutherland + X starts_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (start(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + io + + + + + + + + + + + happens during + X happens_during Y iff: (start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with start(X)) AND (end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y)) + d + during + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + + + + + ends during + David Osumi-Sutherland + o + overlaps + X ends_during Y iff: ((start(Y) before_or_simultaneous_with end(X)) AND end(X) before_or_simultaneous_with end(Y). + + + + + + + + + + overlaps + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + continuous with + X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. + connected to + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + FMA:85972 + David Osumi-Sutherland + + + + + + RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) + + + + + + + + + + partially overlaps + (forall (?x ?y) + (iff + (proper_overlaps ?x ?y) + (and + (overlaps ?x ?y) + (not (part_of ?x ?y)) + (not (part_of ?y ?x))))) + proper overlaps + x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x + We would like to include disjointness axioms with part_of and has_part, however this is not possible in OWL2 as these are non-simple properties and hence cannot appear in a disjointness axiom + + + + + + + + + + + + spatially disjoint from + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Part-disjointness-Design-Pattern + Note that it would be possible to use the relation to label the relationship between a near infinite number of structures - between the rings of saturn and my left earlobe. The intent is that this is used for parsiomoniously for disambiguation purposes - for example, between siblings in a jointly exhaustive pairwise disjointness hierarchy + BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y) + A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common + Chris Mungall + There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom. + + + + + + + + + + + + + connected to + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Connectivity-Design-Pattern + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Modeling-articulations-Design-Pattern + a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b + a 'toe distal phalanx bone' that is connected to a 'toe medial phalanx bone' (an interphalangeal joint *connects* these two bones). + + + + + + + + + + connects + + + + + + + + attached to part of + a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + drains + Relation between an collecting structure and another structure, where the collecting structure acts as a conduit channeling fluid, substance or energy away from the other structure. + Individual ontologies should provide their own constraints on this abstract relation. For example, in the realm of anatomy this should hold between a vein and an anatomical structure + + + + + + + + + + + develops from + Melissa Haendel + This is the transitive form of the develops from relation + x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan + + + + + + + + + + + + develops into + Chris Mungall + David Osumi-Sutherland + Terry Meehan + + + + + + + + + + + + regulates (processual) + + + + + + + + capable of + For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)". + mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974) + osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption' + Chris Mungall + has function realized in + A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y) + + + + + + + + + + + + + capable of part of + RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)) + has function in + c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + actively participates in + Chris Mungall + agent in + x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role + + + + + + + + + + + has active participant + 'heart development' has active participant some Shh protein + has agent + Chris Mungall + This may be obsoleted and replaced by the original 'has agent' relation + x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y + + + + + + + + + + + surrounded by + + + + + + + + adjacent to + x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary + This relation acts as a join point with BSPO + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + temporally related to + https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kBv1ep_9g3sTR-SD3jqzFqhuwo9TPNF-l-9fUDbO6rM/edit?pli=1 + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for relations between occurrents involving the relative timing of their starts and ends. + A relation that holds between two occurrents. This is a grouping relation that collects together all the Allen relations. + + + + + + + + + + + starts + Chris Mungall + inverse of starts with + Allen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + starts with + Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor + started by + Chris Mungall + x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + ends + inverse of ends with + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ends with + Chris Mungall + finished by + x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. + + + + + + + + + + + + has start location + starts with process that occurs in + Chris Mungall + x 'has starts location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'starts with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has end location + Chris Mungall + ends with process that occurs in + x 'has end location' y if and only if there exists some process z such that x 'ends with' z and z 'occurs in' y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has input + p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. + Chris Mungall + consumes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has output + Chris Mungall + p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. + produces + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental contribution from + Chris Mungall + Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 3; Mammalian thymus has developmental contribution from some pharyngeal pouch 4 [Kardong] + x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally contributes to + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally preceded by + false + Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p + Chris Mungall + In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one + This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from + + + + + + + + + + + developmentally succeeded by + Inverse of developmentally preceded by + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + results in developmental progression of + results_in_developmental_progression_of + Chris Mungall + p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical structure and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). + This property and its subproperties are being used primarily for the definition of GO developmental processes. The property hierarchy mirrors the core GO hierarchy. In future we may be able to make do with a more minimal set of properties, but due to the way GO is currently structured we require highly specific relations to avoid incorrect entailments. To avoid this, the corresponding genus terms in GO should be declared mutually disjoint. + + + + + + + + + + + results in formation of + results_in_formation_of + an annotation of gene X to anatomical structure formation with results_in_formation_of UBERON:0000007 (pituitary gland) means that at the beginning of the process a pituitary gland does not exist and at the end of the process a pituitary gland exists. + GOC:mtg_berkeley_2013 + Chris Mungall + every "endocardial cushion formation" (GO:0003272) results_in_formation_of some "endocardial cushion" (UBERON:0002062) + + + + + + + + + + + + has habitat + + + + + + + + inheres in part of + q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. + Chris Mungall + Because part_of is transitive, inheres in is a sub-relation of inheres in part of + + + + + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ecologically related to + Chris Mungall + A relationship that is mediated in some way by the environment or environmental feature (ENVO:00002297) + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving ecological interactions + + + + + + + + + mereotopologically related to + A mereological relationship or a topological relationship + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving parthood or connectivity relationships + + + + + + + + + developmentally related to + A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving organismal development + + + + + + + + contributes to + We would like to say + +if and only if + exists c', p' + c part_of c' and c' capable_of p + and + c capable_of p' and p' part_of p +then + c contributes_to p + +However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relation of the two chains, which gives us the inference in the one direction. + ATP citrate lyase (ACL) in Arabidopsis: it is a heterooctamer, composed of two types of subunits, ACLA and ACLB in a A(4)B(4) stoichiometry. Neither of the subunits expressed alone give ACL activity, but co-expression results in ACL activity. Both subunits contribute_to the ATP citrate lyase activity. + Chris Mungall + Subunits of nuclear RNA polymerases: none of the individual subunits have RNA polymerase activity, yet all of these subunits contribute_to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. + In the context of the Gene Ontology, contributes_to may be used only with classes from the molecular function ontology. + http://www.geneontology.org/GO.annotation.conventions.shtml#contributes_to + eIF2: has three subunits (alpha, beta, gamma); one binds GTP; one binds RNA; the whole complex binds the ribosome (all three subunits are required for ribosome binding). So one subunit is annotated to GTP binding and one to RNA binding without qualifiers, and all three stand in the contributes_to relationship to "ribosome binding". And all three are part_of an eIF2 complex + + + + + + + + + + functionally related to + Chris Mungall + This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function + + + + + + + + part of structure that is capable of + false + this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + involved in + actively involved in + c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p + enables part of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + member of + An organism that is a member of a population of organisms + is member of + SIO + is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. + member part of + + + + + + + + + + + + has member + SIO + has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. + + + + + + + + + + input of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + output of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + formed as result of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + attached to + a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + in branching relationship with + https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/170 + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (plant branches and roots, leaf veins, animal veins, arteries, nerves) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + tributary of + This relation can be used for geographic features (e.g. rivers) as well as anatomical structures (veins, arteries) + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + tributary channel of + Chris Mungall + http://www.medindia.net/glossary/venous_tributary.htm + drains to + drains into + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + x tributary_of y if and only if x a channel for the flow of a substance into y, where y is larger than x. If x and y are hydrographic features, then y is the main stem of a river, or a lake or bay, but not the sea or ocean. If x and y are anatomical, then y is a vein. + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary + + + + + + + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + + drains to + + + + + + FMA + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein + + + + + + + + + + distributary of + x distributary_of y if and only if x is capable of channeling the flow of a substance to y, where y channels less of the substance than x + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + branch of + Chris Mungall + distributary channel of + + + + + + GAZ + Deschutes River distributary_of Little Lava Lake + + + + + + + + + + spatially coextensive with + x spatially_coextensive_with y if and inly if x and y have the same location + This relation is added for formal completeness. It is unlikely to be used in many practical scenarios + A lump of clay and a statue + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has developmental potential involving + Chris Mungall + x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). + + + + + + + + + + has potential to developmentally contribute to + Chris Mungall + x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to develop into + Chris Mungall + x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y + + + + + + + + + + has potential to directly develop into + Chris Mungall + x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of + inverse of upstream of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + causally related to + This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + This branch of the ontology deals with causal relations between entities. It is divided into two branches: causal relations between occurrents/processes, and causal relations between material entities. We take an 'activity flow-centric approach', with the former as primary, and define causal relations between material entities in terms of causal relations between occurrents. + +To define causal relations in an activity-flow type network, we make use of 3 primitives: + + * Temporal: how do the intervals of the two occurrents relate? + * Is the causal relation regulatory? + * Is the influence positive or negative + +The first of these can be formalized in terms of the Allen Interval Algebra. Informally, the 3 bins we care about are 'direct', 'indirect' or overlapping. Note that all causal relations should be classified under a RO temporal relation (see the branch under 'temporally related to'). Note that all causal relations are temporal, but not all temporal relations are causal. Two occurrents can be related in time without being causally connected. We take causal influence to be primitive, elucidated as being such that has the upstream changed, some qualities of the donwstream would necessarily be modified. + +For the second, we consider a relationship to be regulatory if the system in which the activities occur is capable of altering the relationship to achieve some objective. This could include changing the rate of production of a molecule. + +For the third, we consider the effect of the upstream process on the output(s) of the downstream process. If the level of output is increased, or the rate of production of the output is increased, then the direction is increased. Direction can be positive, negative or neutral or capable of either direction. Two positives in succession yield a positive, two negatives in succession yield a positive, otherwise the default assumption is that the net effect is canceled and the influence is neutral. + +Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different relation types. + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of + Chris Mungall + p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain + + + + + + + + + + + + causally upstream of or within + influences (processual) + Chris Mungall + p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q. + We would like to make this disjoint with 'preceded by', but this is prohibited in OWL2 + + + + + + + + + + + causally downstream of or within + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + involved in or regulates + c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p + involved in or involved in regulation of + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + interacts with + Considering relabeling as 'pairwise interacts with' + http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MI_0914 + https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/wiki/InteractionRelations + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. + in pairwise interaction with + This relation and all sub-relations can be applied to either (1) pairs of entities that are interacting at any moment of time (2) populations or species of entity whose members have the disposition to interact (3) classes whose members have the disposition to interact. + Note that this relationship type, and sub-relationship types may be redundant with process terms from other ontologies. For example, the symbiotic relationship hierarchy parallels GO. The relations are provided as a convenient shortcut. Consider using the more expressive processual form to capture your data. In the future, these relations will be linked to their cognate processes through rules. + + + + + + + + + + biotically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which at least one of the partners is an organism and the other is either an organism or an abiotic entity with which the organism interacts. + http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith + Chris Mungall + interacts with on organism level + + + + + + + + + + + + trophically interacts with + An interaction relationship in which the partners are related via a feeding relationship. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + acquires nutrients from + Chris Mungall + Intended to be used when the target of the relation is not itself consumed, and does not have integral parts consumed, but provided nutrients in some other fashion. + + + + + + + + + + + provides nutrients for + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + composed primarily of + 'otolith organ' SubClassOf 'composed primarily of' some 'calcium carbonate' + x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + + has part that occurs in + Chris Mungall + p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal agent in + A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between processes + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q. + + + + + + + + + + depends on + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + towards + This relation is provided in order to support the use of relational qualities such as 'concentration of'; for example, the concentration of C in V is a quality that inheres in V, but pertains to C. + Chris Mungall + q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entities + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + Chris Mungall + The intent is that the process branch of the causal property hierarchy is primary (causal relations hold between occurrents/processes), and that the material branch is defined in terms of the process branch + + + + + + + + + + determined by + A coral reef environment is determined by a particular coral reef + Pier Buttigieg + Chris Mungall + The label for this relation is probably too general for its restricted use, where the domain is a system. It may be relabeled in future + s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. + Chris Mungall + determined by (system to material entity) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + determines + determines (material entity to system) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + determined by part of + s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + true + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causally influenced by + causally influenced by (material entity to material entity) + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + causally influences + Holds between materal entities a and b if the activity of a is causally upstream of the activity of b, or causally upstream of a an activity that modifies b + Chris Mungall + causally influences (material entity to material entity) + + + + + + + + + + biomechanically related to + Chris Mungall + Do not use this relation directly. It is ended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving the biomechanical processes. + A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. + + + + + + + + + participates in a biotic-biotic interaction with + Chris Mungall + + + + + + + + + + + has part structure that is capable of + Chris Mungall + s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p + gland SubClassOf 'has part structure that is capable of' some 'secretion by cell' + + + + + + + + + + + + + + causal relation between material entity and a process + Chris Mungall + A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + + + + + + + + + + has causal agent + Inverse of 'causal agent in' + + + + + + + + + + related via dependence to + A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. + Do not use this relation directly. It is intended as a grouping for a diverse set of relations, all involving cause and effect. + + + + + + + + produces + Note that this definition doesn't quite distinguish the output of a transformation process from a production process, which is related to the identity/granularity issue. + a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. + Melissa Haendel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + produced by + a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. + Melissa Haendel + + + + + + + + + + has_condition + 2013-05-08T07:33:05Z + ENVO + Experimental relation used in EnvO. A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. + has_condition + + + + + + + + + + + + + freshwater environment + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics + envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. + fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline water environment + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. + envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + + + + + + + + rhizosphere environment + + + + + + + An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Plant rhizosphere + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant rhizosphere + + + + + + + + + + environmental system determined by an organism + An environmental system which is determined by a living organism. + envoEmpo + envoOmics + host-associated environment + + + + + + + + plant-associated environment + + Plant + An environmental system determined by a green plant. + plant environment + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Viridiplantae-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant + + + + + + + + + + animal-associated environment + + An environmental system determined by an animal. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + animal environment + Metazoan-associated environment + Animal + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by freshwater + envoEmpo + Sediment which is permeated by freshwater. + envoOmics + + + + + + + + fecal environment + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces. + envoOmics + Animal distal gut + envoEmpo + + + Animal distal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples. + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a metazoan secretion + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal secretion + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan. + + + Animal secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a plant substance + + Plant secretion + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant. + envoEmpo + + + Plant secretion + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface + Plant surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant. + envoOmics + + + Plant surface + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + digestive tract environment + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract. + envoOmics + envoEmpo + Animal proximal gut + + + Animal proximal gut + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the "gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa". + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface + Animal surface + envoEmpo + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Animal surface + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus. + Fungus surface + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus surface + + + + + + + + + + sediment permeated by saline water + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Sediment which is permeated by saline water. + + + + + + + + fungi-associated environment + + + fungus environment + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by a fungal structure. + envoEmpo + Fungus + fungus-associated environment + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus + + + + + + + + + + sterile water environment + envoOmics + This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water. + envoEmpo + Negative + + + Negative + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + hypersaline water environment + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + soil environment + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. + envoOmics + Soil (non-saline) + envoEmpo + + + Soil (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + planetary subsurface environment + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet. + + + + + + + + non-saline planetary subsurface environment + + envoEmpo + envoOmics + Subsurface (non-saline) + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline. + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Subsurface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + sediment environment + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. + envoEmpo + + + + + + + + non-saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water. + envoEmpo + Sediment (non-saline) + envoOmics + + + Sediment (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline sediment environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water. + Sediment (saline) + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Sediment (saline) + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface + Surface (non-saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Surface (non-saline) + + + + + + + + + + aerosol environment + envoOmics + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol. + Aerosol (saline) + + + Aerosol (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + saline aerosol environment + + envoOmics + Aerosol (saline) + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol. + + + Aerosol (saline) + seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + non-saline aerosol environment + + envoEmpo + Aerosol (non-saline) + envoOmics + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes. + + + Aerosol (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + aerosolized dust or liquid + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with an animal part or small animal + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal. + Animal corpus + envoEmpo + + + Animal corpus + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface + envoEmpo + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials. + envoOmics + Surface (saline) + + + Surface (saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + + environment associated with a plant part or small plant + Plant corpus + envoOmics + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Plant corpus + + + + + + + + + + 'environment associated with a fungal tissue + envoEmpo + Fungus corpus + An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus. + envoOmics + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Fungus corpus + + + + + + + + + + mock community + Mock community + envoOmics + Axiomatise with PCO:'microbial community' once released. + Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. + A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition. + envoEmpo + + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Mock community + + + + + + + + + + single strain cell culture + envoEmpo + Single strain + A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells. + envoOmics + + + Single strain + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/subsets/envoPolar.owl b/subsets/envoPolar.owl index f19d882..5302cd3 100644 --- a/subsets/envoPolar.owl +++ b/subsets/envoPolar.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,11 +682,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -701,11 +707,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2624,8 +2658,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different geographic feature - ENVO - ENVO:00000000 May appear on a map. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature macroscopic spatial feature @@ -2661,7 +2693,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - eddy + fluvial feature @@ -2672,14 +2704,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A geographical feature associated with water. - MA:ma + ADL:FTT + eddy - + ADL:FTT - fluvial feature + overfalls @@ -2690,10 +2722,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - overfalls + A geographical feature associated with water. + MA:ma - + @@ -2705,8 +2737,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + @@ -2717,8 +2749,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. @@ -2739,32 +2771,32 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - sea - - - - ADL:FTT ocean region - Geonames:feature - ocean + NASA:earthrealm + Ocean + USGS:SDTS + sea + + + + ADL:FTT Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions. - NASA:earthrealm - Ocean + Geonames:feature + ocean @@ -2779,19 +2811,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - + - - + + - - + + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. @@ -2814,13 +2846,25 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea + + + + USGS:SDTS - open water + marginal sea - Geonames:feature + USGS:SDTS + open sea + + + + + ADL:FTT sea @@ -2832,41 +2876,29 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - NASA:earthrealm - Sea + Geonames:feature + sea - A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea - - - - USGS:SDTS - open sea + closed sea USGS:SDTS - marginal sea + open water - ADL:FTT - sea + NASA:earthrealm + Sea - - USGS:SDTS - closed sea - - - @@ -2882,8 +2914,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000020 EcoLexicon:lake FTT:221 FTT:704 @@ -2909,16 +2939,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + ADL:FTT + lochan - + USGS:SDTS - catch basin + pasteuer lake - + USGS:SDTS @@ -2927,6 +2957,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake + + + + USGS:SDTS mortlake @@ -2934,19 +2970,13 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - lochan + tarn - + USGS:SDTS - pasteuer lake - - - - - ADL:FTT - tarn + catch basin @@ -2972,17 +3002,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - FreshwaterLake - NASA:earthrealm - - - - A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater + + FreshwaterLake + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -2991,9 +3021,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different fjord + + + + + + + + + + + + A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation. - ENVO - ENVO:00000039 EcoLexicon:fiord FTT:231 FTT:690 @@ -3046,25 +3086,13 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - bog - - - - - NASA:earthrealm - Peatland + peat bog USGS:SDTS - morass - - - - - ADL:FTT - bog + muskeg @@ -3075,14 +3103,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + ADL:FTT + wetland + + + + Geonames:feature bog - USGS:SDTS - peat bog + ADL:FTT + bog @@ -3093,14 +3127,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - wetland + USGS:SDTS + morass - + + + + NASA:earthrealm + Peatland + + USGS:SDTS - muskeg + bog @@ -3171,18 +3211,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - ADL:FTT - cordillera - - - - - ADL:FTT - sierra - - - - Getty:TGN mountain system @@ -3206,11 +3234,23 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - - - - + + ADL:FTT + sierra + + + + + ADL:FTT + cordillera + + + + + + + + mountain @@ -3244,43 +3284,31 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - foothill - - - - - USGS:SDTS - mount - - - - - Geonames:feature - mountain + cordillera - USGS:SDTS - mound + ADL:FTT + knoll USGS:SDTS - knoll + foothill - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT foothill - ADL:FTT - knoll + USGS:SDTS + mount @@ -3292,27 +3320,39 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Geonames:feature - mountains + mountain - ADL:FTT - cordillera + USGS:SDTS + knoll + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + + + + Mountain NASA:earthrealm - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit and a local relief of more than 300m. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom + USGS:SDTS + mound - + + + + Geonames:feature + mountains + + @@ -3357,26 +3397,26 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Getty:TGN - gap + USGS:SDTS + notch ADL:FTT - col + sill (physiographic) USGS:SDTS - notch + saddle - ADL:FTT - pass + USGS:SDTS + defile @@ -3387,62 +3427,62 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass + Getty:TGN + gap - + - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature saddle - ADL:FTT - defile + USGS:SDTS + gap ADL:FTT - sill (physiographic) + saddle (physiographic) - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT pass - + - Getty:TGN - saddle + Geonames:feature + pass - + - USGS:SDTS + ADL:FTT defile - ADL:FTT - saddle (physiographic) + A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass - + - Geonames:feature + Getty:TGN saddle - USGS:SDTS - gap + ADL:FTT + col @@ -3486,14 +3526,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + - - + + A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean. @@ -3547,10 +3587,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. + Geonames:feature + desert + + + + + DESERT USGS:SDTS - + ADL:FTT @@ -3559,16 +3605,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - desert - - - - - DESERT + A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. USGS:SDTS - + @@ -3619,31 +3659,25 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - islet - - - - - USGS:SDTS cay ADL:FTT - islet + isle - Getty:TGN + USGS:SDTS islet - ADL:FTT - isle + Getty:TGN + islet @@ -3659,6 +3693,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different + + ADL:FTT + islet + + + @@ -3686,20 +3726,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different tundra - TUNDRA - USGS:SDTS + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + tundra - + - Geonames:feature - tundra + NASA:earthrealm + TundraEcosystem - + - tundra - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 + ADL:FTT + Arctic land @@ -3710,16 +3750,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - NASA:earthrealm - TundraEcosystem + TUNDRA + USGS:SDTS - + - ADL:FTT - Arctic land + Geonames:feature + tundra - + @@ -3763,12 +3803,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - glacier feature - - - - LandIce NASA:earthrealm @@ -3782,6 +3816,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT + glacier feature + + + + + ADL:FTT glacer @@ -3828,79 +3868,73 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - island ice + glacial tongue - ADL:FTT - ice field + ICE FIELD + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - glacial tongue + continental glacier - ADL:FTT - ice mass + USGS:SDTS + island ice - Arctic pack USGS:SDTS + bay ice - ICE FIELD USGS:SDTS + polar ice pack USGS:SDTS - shelf ice + polar ice - A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet - - - - USGS:SDTS - polar ice pack + shelf ice + Arctic pack USGS:SDTS - bay ice - USGS:SDTS - pack ice + ADL:FTT + ice field USGS:SDTS - polar ice + continental ice USGS:SDTS - continental ice + pack ice @@ -3911,8 +3945,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - continental glacier + A mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50,000 km2. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice mass @@ -3926,14 +3966,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - + + - - + + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. @@ -3957,46 +3997,46 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - ADL:FTT - glacial feature - - - - - Geonames:feature - glacier + Glacier + NASA:earthrealm USGS:SDTS - rock glacier + ice field - NASA:earthrealm - RockGlacier + An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier - + - Glacier - NASA:earthrealm + ADL:FTT + glacial feature - + USGS:SDTS - ice field + rock glacier - An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + NASA:earthrealm + RockGlacier - + + + + Geonames:feature + glacier + + @@ -4015,17 +4055,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - Permafrost - - - - Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0C or 32F) for two or more years. Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost + + NASA:earthrealm + Permafrost + + + @@ -4033,11 +4073,36 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different coastal inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land. @@ -4082,10 +4147,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap + USGS:SDTS + ice field - + Geonames:feature @@ -4094,10 +4159,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - ice field + A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area). + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap - + @@ -4127,22 +4192,28 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + NASA:earthrealm + SnowField + + + + Geonames:feature snowfield - Getty:TGN - snowfield + SNOWFIELD + USGS:SDTS - NASA:earthrealm - SnowField + Getty:TGN + snowfield - + A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes. @@ -4150,12 +4221,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - SNOWFIELD - USGS:SDTS - - - @@ -4187,10 +4252,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Cirque - NASA:earthrealm + A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. + USGS:SDTS + web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html + http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque - + CIRQUE @@ -4200,21 +4267,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Geonames:feature - cirque + cirques - A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier. - USGS:SDTS - web:http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html - http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque + Geonames:feature + cirque - + - Geonames:feature - cirques + Cirque + NASA:earthrealm @@ -4250,10 +4315,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Getty:TGN - land bridge + ISTHMUS + USGS:SDTS - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4262,29 +4327,29 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - Geonames:feature - isthmus - - - - Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas. USGS:SDTS - USGS:SDTS - neck + Getty:TGN + land bridge - ISTHMUS - USGS:SDTS + Geonames:feature + isthmus + + USGS:SDTS + neck + + + @@ -4326,14 +4391,14 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - USGS:SDTS - glacial moraine + Geonames:feature + moraine - Geonames:feature - moraine + USGS:SDTS + glacial moraine @@ -4370,12 +4435,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - ADL:FTT - mountain summit - - - - USGS:SDTS peak @@ -4389,13 +4448,19 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different Geonames:feature - nunataks + nunatak + + + + + ADL:FTT + mountain summit Geonames:feature - nunatak + nunataks @@ -4426,18 +4491,18 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - Geonames:feature - hanging valley - - - - ADL:FTT valley + Geonames:feature + hanging valley + + + + A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys @@ -4573,17 +4638,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - NASA:earthrealm - OceanLayer - - - - The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + NASA:earthrealm + OceanLayer + + + @@ -4662,17 +4727,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - AphoticZone - NASA:earthrealm - - - - The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean + + AphoticZone + NASA:earthrealm + + + @@ -4712,16 +4777,28 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + Geonames:feature + shelf + + + + ADL:FTT - platform (continental margin) + shelf edge (ocean) ADL:FTT - shelves, continental + borderland (continental margin) - + + + + ADL:FTT + platform (continental margin) + + The extended perimeter of each continent, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow sea. @@ -4731,13 +4808,7 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - shelf edge (ocean) - - - - - Geonames:feature - shelf + shelves, continental @@ -4747,12 +4818,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - ADL:FTT - borderland (continental margin) - - - @@ -4775,17 +4840,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. - MA:ma - - - - USGS:SDTS valley + + A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section. + MA:ma + + + @@ -4874,6 +4939,12 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + USGS:SDTS + moraine + + + + Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine @@ -4881,9 +4952,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different USGS:SDTS - moraine + end moraine - + USGS:SDTS @@ -4891,12 +4962,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - USGS:SDTS - end moraine - - - @@ -4961,22 +5026,22 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different iceberg + A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS - arched iceberg - + - IceFloe - NASA:earthrealm + ICEBERG + USGS:SDTS - + - USGS:SDTS - floeberg + ADL:FTT + ice mass - + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132 @@ -4986,44 +5051,44 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water. USGS:SDTS + glacial iceberg - + USGS:SDTS - glacial iceberg + floeberg - ADL:FTT - ice mass + Iceberg + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - glacial berg + barrier iceberg - Iceberg - NASA:earthrealm + USGS:SDTS + glacial berg - ICEBERG - USGS:SDTS + IceFloe + NASA:earthrealm - + USGS:SDTS - barrier iceberg + arched iceberg @@ -5034,8 +5099,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ice field - + @@ -5067,8 +5132,20 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar + A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. ADL:FTT - icefall + + + + + ADL:FTT + ice patch + + + + + ADL:FTT + iceberg @@ -5080,13 +5157,13 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - icecap + ice field ADL:FTT - ice patch + icefall @@ -5098,22 +5175,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different ADL:FTT - ice field + icecap - - A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost. - ADL:FTT - - - - - ADL:FTT - iceberg - - - @@ -5128,12 +5193,6 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - - - - - - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. ENVO ENVO:00000307 @@ -5144,17 +5203,17 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall - - - - ADL:FTT ice mass + + A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow and a chaotic crevassed surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall + + + @@ -5182,10 +5241,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different envoPolar - A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap dome - + ADL:FTT @@ -5194,16 +5253,16 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - ADL:FTT - icecap dome + A comparatively elevated area on an icecap. + Geonames:feature - + - Geonames:feature + ADL:FTT icecap dome - + @@ -5284,17 +5343,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue - - - - USGS:SDTS glacial tongue + + A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue + + + @@ -5304,8 +5363,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sound A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land. - ENVO - ENVO:00000393 EcoLexicon:sound FTT:233 FTT:469 @@ -5358,14 +5415,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + @@ -5415,6 +5472,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi + pingos + + + + + A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter. DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo @@ -5427,12 +5490,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - pingos - - - - @@ -5517,14 +5574,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi marine biome - - + + - - + + An aquatic biome that comprises systems of open-ocean and unprotected coastal habitats, characterized by exposure to wave action, tidal fluctuation, and ocean currents as well as systems that largely resemble these. Water in the marine biome is generally within the salinity range of seawater: 30 to 38 ppt. @@ -5707,9 +5764,25 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi inlet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. - ENVO - ENVO:00000475 EcoLexicon:inlet FTT:233 FTT:463 @@ -5720,13 +5793,12 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi anse arm firth - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet ria envoPolar USGS:SDTS - ria + firth @@ -5738,21 +5810,22 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi USGS:SDTS - firth + anse - An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS + ria - + + An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore. USGS:SDTS - anse + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet - + @@ -5826,14 +5899,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + Any enclosed water area in pack ice other than a lead, not large enough to be called open water. When frozen over, a polyna becomes an ice skylight from the point of view of the submariner. @@ -5854,32 +5927,26 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - USGS:SDTS - big clearing - - - - - POLYNA - USGS:SDTS + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia + polynia USGS:SDTS - glade + clearing - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia - polynia + USGS:SDTS + big clearing - + USGS:SDTS - regional clearing + glade @@ -5890,23 +5957,29 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - NASA:earthrealm - Polynya + POLYNA + USGS:SDTS USGS:SDTS - ice clearing + regional clearing USGS:SDTS - clearing + ice clearing + + NASA:earthrealm + Polynya + + + @@ -5923,17 +5996,17 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi envoPolar - One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake - - - - USGS:SDTS lake + + One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake + + + @@ -5948,12 +6021,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - - - - - A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process. ENVO ENVO:00000488 @@ -5999,16 +6066,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature + icecap reach - + + A linear elevation on an icecap. Geonames:feature - icecap reach - + @@ -6020,13 +6087,13 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - + - + @@ -6120,8 +6187,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi sediment - ENVO - ENVO:00002007 EcoLexicon:sediment EcoLexicon:sedimentation LTER:492 @@ -6168,14 +6233,16 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi fresh water - ENVO - ENVO:00002011 EcoLexicon:fresh_water LTER:216 SWEETRealm:FreshWater https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water + The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. + Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride. freshwater + envoEmpo envoPolar + sweet water @@ -6185,10 +6252,10 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi hypersaline water - ENVO - ENVO:00002012 envoPolar We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference. + The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. + Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater. @@ -6198,8 +6265,6 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi brackish water - ENVO - ENVO:00002019 EcoLexicon:brackish_water LTER:702 SPIRE:Brackish_water @@ -6354,14 +6419,14 @@ SOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basi - - + + - - + + A structural basin that is below sea level. @@ -6387,8 +6452,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere brine - ENVO - ENVO:00003044 EcoLexicon:brine SWEETRealm:Brine Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl). @@ -6424,16 +6487,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - ENVO - ENVO:00005792 SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater subterranean water Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust. + This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. envoPolar - We state that this water must be located in an aquifer. This may not always correspond to the usage of the terms "underground water" or "ground water", which are sometimes used to refer to water extracted from the ground. @@ -6532,8 +6593,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well. - ENVO - ENVO:00012408 EcoLexicon:aquifer SWEETRealm:Aquifer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer @@ -6567,7 +6626,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + @@ -6579,7 +6638,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z @@ -6821,19 +6880,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -6862,14 +6921,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + - - + + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -6899,19 +6958,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -6940,13 +6999,13 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + @@ -6981,19 +7040,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -7022,19 +7081,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -7063,19 +7122,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - + - + - + 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z @@ -7106,12 +7165,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water temperature. ENVO @@ -7135,12 +7188,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - @@ -7189,12 +7236,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - @@ -7266,12 +7307,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - @@ -7283,6 +7318,12 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere + + + + + + 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z ENVO ENVO:01000108 @@ -7488,8 +7529,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere tundra biome - - + + @@ -7500,8 +7541,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z @@ -7524,8 +7565,8 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - + + @@ -7534,12 +7575,6 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere - - - - - - 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z A polar desert biome is a desert biome which is subject to low levels of insolation, annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters, and a mean temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius during its warmest month. Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water. ENVO @@ -7611,16 +7646,16 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - frigid + A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + - A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions. On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. + frigid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate - + @@ -7689,14 +7724,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere atmospheric water vapour - - + + - - + + 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z @@ -7708,16 +7743,16 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - atmospheric water vapor + Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + - Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. + atmospheric water vapor https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor - + @@ -7770,17 +7805,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - ice - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 - - - - Ice is water frozen into a solid state. It can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice + + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131 + ice + + + @@ -7798,17 +7833,17 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere envoPolar - A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens - - - - ice lenses + + A mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens + + + @@ -7889,8 +7924,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of ice mass - - + @@ -7923,19 +7957,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + - + 2013-10-16T11:55:20Z @@ -7989,13 +8023,23 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of freshwater environment - + + Water (non-saline) + envoOmics envoPolar + An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater. fresh water environment + envoEmpo + + Water (non-saline) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + @@ -8005,12 +8049,22 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of saline water environment - + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water. envoPolar + envoEmpo + Water (saline) + envoOmics + + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + Water (saline) + + + @@ -8020,7 +8074,7 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of cold environment envoPolar The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. - A cold environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to low temperatures. + An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. @@ -8031,14 +8085,14 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of marine environment - - + + - - + + @@ -8076,10 +8130,21 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of brackish water environment + + + + + + + + + + + - + @@ -8097,19 +8162,19 @@ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of - + - + - + @@ -8161,8 +8226,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum @@ -8421,13 +8486,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. snow - - - - - - - + @@ -8440,21 +8499,27 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. snow envoPolar - Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow + http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + snow - + - snow - http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769 + Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow - + @@ -8576,8 +8641,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) - Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation + Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. @@ -8593,8 +8658,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. GEMET:http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471 + The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. @@ -8636,14 +8701,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -8665,8 +8730,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -8677,13 +8742,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - + @@ -8701,7 +8766,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + @@ -8713,13 +8778,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. @@ -8730,10 +8795,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -8800,8 +8865,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. glacial scouring - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion @@ -8938,8 +9003,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. flow - A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting + A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material. @@ -8980,8 +9045,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt + Snowmelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -9017,14 +9082,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -9032,8 +9097,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater + Icemelt is a hydrological process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff. @@ -9064,8 +9129,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. area of perennial water ice - + @@ -9074,14 +9139,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + + + + + + + nlcd2011 @@ -9090,8 +9161,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -9134,17 +9205,17 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) - A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. - - - - On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust + + A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) + + + @@ -9156,21 +9227,21 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + envoPolar Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology) @@ -9197,10 +9268,10 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -9211,17 +9282,17 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. fumarole-derived ice tower - + - - + + - - + + ice tower @@ -9236,13 +9307,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. polar stratospheric cloud - - - - - - - envoPolar Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction. PSC @@ -9304,8 +9368,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/ - An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area + An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability. @@ -9323,8 +9387,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -9338,13 +9402,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + @@ -9352,8 +9416,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind @@ -9387,9 +9451,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet @@ -9456,6 +9520,18 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. liquid environmental material + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental material which is in a liquid state. This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. envoPolar @@ -9474,8 +9550,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere A biosphere is an environmental system which includes, as parts, all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of an astronomical body, and the non-living and dead entities which they interact with. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere @@ -9487,7 +9563,19 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. cryosphere - + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -9523,8 +9611,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere @@ -9542,8 +9630,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light. + http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 @@ -9566,8 +9654,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314. - An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495 + An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur. @@ -9605,7 +9693,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. water ice crystal - + @@ -9680,8 +9768,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. gas hydrate - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate @@ -9705,8 +9793,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. - Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail + Hailfall is a hydrological process in which balls or irregular lumps of water ice formed in thunderstorm or cumulonimbus clouds fall to a planetary surface. @@ -9737,8 +9825,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. snowstorm - - + + @@ -9749,8 +9837,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + envoPolar @@ -9766,14 +9854,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. icestorm - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -9784,15 +9872,15 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. - An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm + An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces. - The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf + The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. @@ -9806,18 +9894,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -9825,22 +9901,22 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - lichens - According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by lichens. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. - NLCD:73 This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types. An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + lichens + According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by lichens. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. nlcd2011 envoPolar + NLCD:73 + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -9879,8 +9955,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. freezing rain fall - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain Rainfall which occurs when the temperature of a planetary surface and its surrounding atmosphere are below the freezing point of water, resulting in supercooled raindrops which freeze upon impact with solid surfaces. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing_rain @@ -9904,8 +9980,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. envoPolar - A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard + A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours. @@ -9946,8 +10022,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. ablation zone - + @@ -10013,9 +10089,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 - A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size. @@ -10110,14 +10186,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. @@ -10126,8 +10202,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html + A material transformation process during which water ice is formed. @@ -10152,6 +10228,44 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + hypersaline water environment + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water. + envoEmpo + envoPolar + Hypersaline (saline) + envoOmics + + + Hypersaline (saline) + Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu) + http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/ + + + + + + @@ -10203,8 +10317,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -10215,8 +10329,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + Coastal water is a marine water body bordering a coast. @@ -10271,6 +10385,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem. envoPolar See issue #275 @@ -10485,14 +10605,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + @@ -10637,8 +10757,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial) - Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier + Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance. @@ -10655,8 +10775,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. - A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction + A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. @@ -10710,13 +10830,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + envoPolar @@ -10725,8 +10845,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone @@ -10771,8 +10891,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html + A small glacier contained within a cirque basin. @@ -10786,14 +10906,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -10879,14 +10999,20 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar - A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518 + A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet. @@ -10950,8 +11076,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process. + https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/ @@ -10970,9 +11096,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Described as having a fluffy appearance. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow @@ -10987,13 +11113,13 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - + - + envoPolar @@ -11023,8 +11149,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass. @@ -11038,14 +11164,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -11056,8 +11182,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522 + A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg. @@ -11071,14 +11197,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -11152,9 +11278,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. neritic marine sediment - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 - Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf + Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8 @@ -11179,8 +11305,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake + A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier. @@ -11194,32 +11320,32 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -11286,9 +11412,9 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 + Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html - Particulate matter which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process. @@ -11315,8 +11441,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. - A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html + A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits. @@ -11330,20 +11456,14 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - - - + + @@ -11352,6 +11472,12 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. + + + + + + meltponds http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting. @@ -11374,7 +11500,7 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. brine channel - + @@ -11401,8 +11527,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. A channel through which brine flows. - https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels A channel through which brine flows. + https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels @@ -11422,8 +11548,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + @@ -11434,8 +11560,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - + + envoPolar @@ -11445,8 +11571,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. - A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil + A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels. @@ -11505,12 +11631,6 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. - - - - - - @@ -11522,8 +11642,8 @@ Further discussion in Issue #126. Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection @@ -11552,8 +11672,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil New ice which is composed of small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -11578,8 +11698,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil @@ -11632,13 +11752,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -11648,8 +11768,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond + A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere. @@ -11663,14 +11783,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + @@ -11702,14 +11822,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -11813,8 +11933,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation An ice formation process during which seawater is frozen into a sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation @@ -11844,8 +11964,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color. + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -11915,12 +12035,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. @@ -11928,8 +12042,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -11943,12 +12057,6 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - - - - - @@ -11960,8 +12068,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. - A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice. @@ -12007,7 +12115,7 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in ice floe - + @@ -12028,8 +12136,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + A cohesive sheet of water ice which floats upon the surface of a water body. @@ -12043,14 +12151,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -12060,8 +12168,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in envoPolar - An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe + An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body. @@ -12091,8 +12199,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice + https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims. @@ -12123,9 +12231,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas @@ -12140,14 +12248,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -12156,8 +12264,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice + A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas. @@ -12182,9 +12290,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in First year ice that survives a seasonal melting process becomes second year ice. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than young ice. http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -12233,8 +12341,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice @@ -12281,8 +12389,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga - New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga + New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body. @@ -12296,13 +12404,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + @@ -12318,9 +12426,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush @@ -12345,8 +12453,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 - A layer which consists of slush ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush + A layer which consists of slush ice. @@ -12367,13 +12475,13 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - + - + A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed. @@ -12416,14 +12524,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. @@ -12451,14 +12559,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 @@ -12483,14 +12591,14 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -12552,8 +12660,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -12564,8 +12672,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in - - + + @@ -12619,8 +12727,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas. - http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 @@ -12657,8 +12765,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in gigantic funnel - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost. @@ -12710,9 +12818,9 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. - http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649 + http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment + An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts. @@ -12782,8 +12890,8 @@ Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. - A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases + A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere. @@ -12910,14 +13018,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + @@ -12928,8 +13036,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering + A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice. @@ -12968,14 +13076,14 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + - - + + envoPolar @@ -13000,8 +13108,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -13048,8 +13156,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche @@ -13067,8 +13175,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. - Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab + Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow. @@ -13170,18 +13278,6 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -13192,6 +13288,18 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within + + + + + + + + + + + + An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 envoPolar @@ -13248,8 +13356,15 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - + + + + + + + + + @@ -13260,15 +13375,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - - - - - - - - - + + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 @@ -13320,8 +13428,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site. + https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel @@ -13373,13 +13481,13 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within - + - + subglacial lakes @@ -13389,8 +13497,8 @@ Additional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake A lake which is situated beneath a glacier. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake diff --git a/subsets/nlcd2011.owl b/subsets/nlcd2011.owl index 42918e0..bf01a46 100644 --- a/subsets/nlcd2011.owl +++ b/subsets/nlcd2011.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,7 +682,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + @@ -684,7 +690,7 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + @@ -725,12 +731,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1218,7 +1252,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1226,7 +1260,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein @@ -2622,10 +2656,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different open water + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2648,8 +2682,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2672,8 +2706,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2692,10 +2726,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different NLCD:12 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2715,10 +2749,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different The range of entities that are considered "barren land" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -2736,10 +2770,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2780,8 +2814,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2807,11 +2841,11 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2831,18 +2865,18 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different area of shrub - As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub + As noted in Wikipedia: "Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2861,9 +2895,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -2883,10 +2917,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different nlcd2011 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2905,10 +2939,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2927,9 +2961,9 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different developed, high intensity - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for hgih intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -2971,10 +3005,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different nlcd2011 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere @@ -2994,10 +3028,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different NLCD:73 + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -3016,10 +3050,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different nlcd2011 - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -3038,8 +3072,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. - https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -3060,10 +3094,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different cultivated crops + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. @@ -3082,10 +3116,10 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface - An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php + An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface @@ -3106,8 +3140,8 @@ Each of these 3 primitives can be composed to yield a cross-product of different https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere diff --git a/subsets/ro-eco.owl b/subsets/ro-eco.owl index 32e398a..a99eaed 100644 --- a/subsets/ro-eco.owl +++ b/subsets/ro-eco.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -680,11 +686,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -725,12 +731,12 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - + + - - + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1218,16 +1252,16 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - - + + - - + + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein diff --git a/subsets/wwfBiome.owl b/subsets/wwfBiome.owl index 5b3e5a8..c1fa1cb 100644 --- a/subsets/wwfBiome.owl +++ b/subsets/wwfBiome.owl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> - + @@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ + + + + + + @@ -676,15 +682,15 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + - + @@ -701,11 +707,11 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. - + - + @@ -869,17 +875,32 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. this process has participant this input material (or this output material) - - + - + + + + + + function of + A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + function_of + is function of + this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme + + + + + + @@ -910,6 +931,19 @@ A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. + + + + has function + A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists. + a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence + has_function + this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function) + + + + + @@ -1218,7 +1252,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1226,7 +1260,7 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + @@ -1256,8 +1290,8 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:cjm + The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) @@ -1771,11 +1805,11 @@ boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 - + - + @@ -2017,20 +2051,20 @@ However, this is not possible in OWL. We instead make this relation a sub-relati + GAZ + Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + + + + drains to - inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein FMA - - - - - GAZ - Deschutes River tributary_of Columbia River + inferior epigastric vein tributary_of external iliac vein