diff --git a/ext/ReactantNNlibExt.jl b/ext/ReactantNNlibExt.jl
index 07c8a8e83c..90b1cd2ccc 100644
--- a/ext/ReactantNNlibExt.jl
+++ b/ext/ReactantNNlibExt.jl
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ function NNlib.conv!(
     #! format: on
 
     padding = Reactant.MLIR.IR.DenseElementsAttribute(
-        reshape(collect(padding), (num_spatial_dims, 2))
+        reshape(collect(padding), (2, num_spatial_dims))'
     )
     result_type = Reactant.MLIR.IR.TensorType(size(y), Reactant.MLIR.IR.Type(T))
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ function reduce_window(f, x::AnyTracedRArray{T,N}, pdims; init) where {T,N}
     end
 
     padding = Reactant.MLIR.IR.DenseElementsAttribute(
-        reshape([padding..., 0, 0, 0, 0], (N, 2))
+        reshape([padding..., 0, 0, 0, 0], (2, N))'
     )
 
     output_shape = (output_spatial_shapes..., size(x, N - 1), size(x, N))
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ function NNlib.make_causal_mask(x::AnyTracedRArray; dims::Int=2)
     len = size(x, dims)
     # directly generating booleans were causing an incorrect constant attribute generation
     # but the optimized IR removes the type case so we are probably ok
-    mask = MLIR.IR.DenseElementsAttribute(collect(triu(fill(1, (len, len)))'))
+    mask = MLIR.IR.DenseElementsAttribute(collect(triu(fill(1, (len, len)))))
     return Reactant.promote_to(
         TracedRArray{Bool,2},
         TracedRArray{Int,2}(
diff --git a/src/mlir/IR/Attribute.jl b/src/mlir/IR/Attribute.jl
index 69bd9b99a1..d37e7c9862 100644
--- a/src/mlir/IR/Attribute.jl
+++ b/src/mlir/IR/Attribute.jl
@@ -492,6 +492,10 @@ function Base.fill(::Core.Type{Attribute}, value, shape)
     return Base.fill(value, shaped_type)
 end
 
+to_row_major(x) = permutedims(x, ndims(x):-1:1)
+to_row_major(x::AbstractVector) = x
+to_row_major(x::AbstractArray{T,0}) where {T} = x
+
 """
     DenseElementsAttribute(array::AbstractArray)
 
@@ -501,66 +505,86 @@ function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Bool})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Bool))
     return Attribute(
         API.mlirDenseElementsAttrBoolGet(
-            shaped_type, length(values), AbstractArray{Cint}(values)
+            shaped_type, length(values), AbstractArray{Cint}(to_row_major(values))
         ),
     )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{UInt8})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(UInt8))
-    return Attribute(API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt8Get(shaped_type, length(values), values))
+    return Attribute(
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt8Get(shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values))
+    )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Int8})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Int8))
-    return Attribute(API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt8Get(shaped_type, length(values), values))
+    return Attribute(
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt8Get(shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values))
+    )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{UInt16})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(UInt16))
     return Attribute(
-        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt16Get(shaped_type, length(values), values)
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt16Get(
+            shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values)
+        ),
     )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Int16})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Int16))
-    return Attribute(API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt16Get(shaped_type, length(values), values))
+    return Attribute(
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt16Get(shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values))
+    )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{UInt32})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(UInt32))
     return Attribute(
-        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt32Get(shaped_type, length(values), values)
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt32Get(
+            shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values)
+        ),
     )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Int32})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Int32))
-    return Attribute(API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt32Get(shaped_type, length(values), values))
+    return Attribute(
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt32Get(shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values))
+    )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{UInt64})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(UInt64))
     return Attribute(
-        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt64Get(shaped_type, length(values), values)
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrUInt64Get(
+            shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values)
+        ),
     )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Int64})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Int64))
-    return Attribute(API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt64Get(shaped_type, length(values), values))
+    return Attribute(
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrInt64Get(shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values))
+    )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Float32})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Float32))
-    return Attribute(API.mlirDenseElementsAttrFloatGet(shaped_type, length(values), values))
+    return Attribute(
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrFloatGet(shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values))
+    )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Float64})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Float64))
     return Attribute(
-        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrDoubleGet(shaped_type, length(values), values)
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrDoubleGet(
+            shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values)
+        ),
     )
 end
 
@@ -569,16 +593,17 @@ end
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{Float16})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(Float16))
     return Attribute(
-        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrFloat16Get(shaped_type, length(values), values)
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrFloat16Get(
+            shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values)
+        ),
     )
 end
 
 function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{<:Complex})
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(eltype(values)))
-    # TODO: row major
     return Attribute(
         API.mlirDenseElementsAttrRawBufferGet(
-            shaped_type, length(values) * Base.elsize(values), values
+            shaped_type, length(values) * Base.elsize(values), to_row_major(values)
         ),
     )
 end
@@ -592,7 +617,9 @@ function DenseElementsAttribute(values::AbstractArray{String})
     # TODO may fail because `Type(String)` is not defined
     shaped_type = TensorType(size(values), Type(String))
     return Attribute(
-        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrStringGet(shaped_type, length(values), values)
+        API.mlirDenseElementsAttrStringGet(
+            shaped_type, length(values), to_row_major(values)
+        ),
     )
 end
 
@@ -663,25 +690,29 @@ function DenseArrayAttribute end
 
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" DenseArrayAttribute(
     values::AbstractArray{Bool}; context::Context=context()
-) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseBoolArrayGet(context, length(values), values))
+) = Attribute(
+    API.mlirDenseBoolArrayGet(
+        context, length(values), AbstractArray{Cint}(to_row_major(values))
+    ),
+)
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" DenseArrayAttribute(
     values::AbstractArray{Int8}; context::Context=context()
-) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI8ArrayGet(context, length(values), values))
+) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI8ArrayGet(context, length(values), to_row_major(values)))
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" DenseArrayAttribute(
     values::AbstractArray{Int16}; context::Context=context()
-) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI16ArrayGet(context, length(values), values))
+) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI16ArrayGet(context, length(values), to_row_major(values)))
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" DenseArrayAttribute(
     values::AbstractArray{Int32}; context::Context=context()
-) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI32ArrayGet(context, length(values), values))
+) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI32ArrayGet(context, length(values), to_row_major(values)))
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" DenseArrayAttribute(
     values::AbstractArray{Int64}; context::Context=context()
-) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI64ArrayGet(context, length(values), values))
+) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseI64ArrayGet(context, length(values), to_row_major(values)))
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" DenseArrayAttribute(
     values::AbstractArray{Float32}; context::Context=context()
-) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseF32ArrayGet(context, length(values), values))
+) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseF32ArrayGet(context, length(values), to_row_major(values)))
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" DenseArrayAttribute(
     values::AbstractArray{Float64}; context::Context=context()
-) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseF64ArrayGet(context, length(values), values))
+) = Attribute(API.mlirDenseF64ArrayGet(context, length(values), to_row_major(values)))
 
 @llvmversioned min = v"16" Attribute(values::AbstractArray) = DenseArrayAttribute(values)
 
diff --git a/test/basic.jl b/test/basic.jl
index d188c276e9..3796b7275c 100644
--- a/test/basic.jl
+++ b/test/basic.jl
@@ -625,3 +625,18 @@ end
         @test y == x
     end
 end
+
+function f_row_major(x)
+    y = [1 2; 3 4; 5 6]
+    if x isa Reactant.TracedRArray
+        y = Reactant.promote_to(Reactant.TracedRArray{eltype(x),2}, y)
+    end
+    return x .+ y
+end
+
+@testset "array attributes: row major" begin
+    x = zeros(Int, 3, 2)
+    x_ra = Reactant.to_rarray(x)
+
+    @test @jit(f_row_major(x_ra)) ≈ f_row_major(x)
+end