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mrballcb edited this page Sep 14, 2014 · 5 revisions

Sender Verify Fails on "Recipient"

This isn't 100% foolproof but the sending server has to be badly misconfigured to get a false positive with this ACL. This is a sender verification test that fails if the server specifically says the sending email address does not exist. If the server fails to respond or rejects the verification before the RCPT TO: then this ACL won't block it.

drop    message = REJECTED - Sender Verify Failed - error code \"$sender_verify_failure\"\n\n\
The return address you are using for this email message <$sender_address>\
does not seem to be a working account.
        log_message = REJECTED - Sender Verify Failed - error code \"$sender_verify_failure\"
        !hosts = +no_verify
        !verify = sender/callout=2m,defer_ok
        condition = ${if eq{recipient}{$sender_verify_failure}}

The no_verify list is your white list in case there are domains that are really badly configured and won't fix their configuration.

Sender Verify Failed and Blacklisted

Combination of sender verify fails and in a minor blacklist. Either one of these is forgivable but if combined they get dropped.

drop    message     = REJECTED - Sender Verify Failed and Host $sender_host_address is Blacklisted in $dnslist_domain=$dnslist_value - $dnslist_text
        log_message = REJECTED - Sender Verify Failed and Host $sender_host_address is Blacklisted in $dnslist_domain=$dnslist_value - $dnslist_text
        dnslists = dnsbl.sorbs.net : dnsbl.njabl.org : relays.ordb.org : bl.spamcop.net : opm.blitzed.org
        !verify = sender/callout=2m,defer_ok
        !condition =  ${if eq{$sender_verify_failure}{}}

Sender Verify Failed and no Reverse DNS

This one bounces email if the sender verify fails and reverse DNS fails. The idea being that the combination of two sins is enough to get you excluded. Skip if the SPF validate (using perl or library).

drop    message     = REJECTED - Sender Verify Failed and no RDNS
        log_message = REJECTED - Sender Verify Failed and no RDNS
        !verify = reverse_host_lookup
        !verify = sender/callout=2m,defer_ok
        !condition =  ${if eq{$sender_verify_failure}{}}

Contain ADSL in reverse, checked or unchecked

Or not contain full host (ex: contain localhost, not host.domain.com). Not block a MX of domain. Use only in acl_check_mail before accept relay_from_hosts and authenticated.

drop   message          = Helo is ADSL or DIAL (HELO was $sender_helo_name) and your ip $sender_host_address not is a MX/SPF of domain <$sender_address_domain>
         !senders       = :
         condition      = ${if match {$sender_helo_name}{\N\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|\d+-\d+-\d+-\d+|host|dsl|dial|broad|band|user|dhcp|pool|client|cable|pppoe|hsd|dyn|static|ppp|speedy|customer\N}{yes}{no}}
         !hosts         = +ignore_defer : +ignore_unknown : net-iplsearch;/etc/exim4/lst/skp_heloadsl
         condition      = ${if match_ip{$sender_host_address}{${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_lax,a=${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_lax,mxh=$sender_address_domain}}}}}{no}{yes}}
         !spf           = pass
         delay          = 45s
#-
drop   message          = Reverse verified ($sender_host_name) is ADSL or DIAL, Helo $sender_helo_name not is $sender_host_address and your ip $sender_host_address not is a MX/SPF of domain <$sender_address_domain>
         !senders       = :
         condition      = ${if def:sender_host_name {true}{false}}
         condition      = ${if match {$sender_host_name}{\N\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|\d+-\d+-\d+-\d+|host|dsl|dial|broad|band|user|dhcp|pool|client|cable|pppoe|hsd|dyn|static|ppp|speedy|customer\N}{yes}{no}}
         !hosts         = +ignore_defer : +ignore_unknown : net-iplsearch;/etc/exim4/lst/skp_heloadsl
         condition      = ${if match_ip{$sender_host_address}{${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_lax,a=${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_lax,mxh=$sender_address_domain}}}}}{no}{yes}}
         condition      = ${if match_ip{$sender_host_address}{${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,a=$sender_helo_name}}}{no}{yes}}
         !spf           = pass
         delay          = 45s
#-
drop   message          = Reverse unchecked (${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,ptr=$sender_host_address}}) is ADSL or DIAL, Helo $sender_helo_name not is $sender_host_address and your ip $sender_host_address not is a MX/SPF of domain <$sender_address_domain>
         !senders       = :
         condition      = ${if def:sender_host_name {false}{true}}
         condition      = ${if match {${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,ptr=$sender_host_address}}}{\N\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|\d+-\d+-\d+-\d+|host|dsl|dial|broad|band|user|dhcp|pool|client|cable|pppoe|hsd|dyn|static|ppp|speedy|customer\N}{yes}{no}}
         !hosts         = +ignore_defer : +ignore_unknown : net-iplsearch;/etc/exim4/lst/skp_heloadsl
         condition      = ${if match_ip{$sender_host_address}{${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_lax,a=${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_lax,mxh=$sender_address_domain}}}}}{no}{yes}}
         condition      = ${if match_ip{$sender_host_address}{${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,a=$sender_helo_name}}}{no}{yes}}
         !spf           = pass
         delay          = 45s

Side-comments: note the use of \N...\N to wrap the regexps, to protect against backslashes being interpreted by the string-handling layer as well as in the regexp library. Also, this example originally did not make it through a wiki format translation intact; the above is a best effort to recreate what should work, but please ask on mailto:exim-users@exim.org if you encounter issues.

Another sidenote: this will not work in newer exim since match_ip will not expand string2 due to security problems in configs. It's better rewritten so that

condition      = ${if match_ip{$sender_host_address}{${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,a=$sender_helo_name}}}{no}{yes}}

became

hosts = ${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,a=$sender_helo_name}}

and similar. (Or see EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS compile-time setting.) Recipient Verification

Drop at SMTP time if the Recipient doesn't exist.

deny    message   = REJECTED - Recipient Verify Failed - User Not Found
        domains   = +all_mail_handled_locally
        !verify   = recipient/callout=2m,defer_ok,use_sender

Too many Failed Recipients

With multiple recipients the sender shouldn't get that many wrong. If more than 3 are wrong it's probably a dictionary attack.

drop message = REJECTED - Too many failed recipients - count = $rcpt_fail_count
        log_message = REJECTED - Too many failed recipients - count = $rcpt_fail_count
        condition = ${if > {${eval:$rcpt_fail_count}}{3}{yes}{no}}
        !verify = recipient/callout=2m,defer_ok,use_sender

but RSET resets $rcpt_fail_count, thus making any delays after a certain number of failed recipients useless. So let's do it with an acl variable, set the variable in a warn condition:

warn    domains = +local_domains
                !verify = recipient
                set acl_c0 = ${eval: $acl_c0+1}
                delay = ${eval: ($acl_c0 - 1) * 60}s
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