From ff58001e50e6949035712d9bc78c55086f14b8f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "copilot-swe-agent[bot]" <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 08:31:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Initial plan


From 1d5efdeda732854036c41af99c3df4165b44fdb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "copilot-swe-agent[bot]" <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 09:11:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Implement gelu_sigmoid and update gelu_tanh to use tanh

Co-authored-by: CarloLucibello <7014210+CarloLucibello@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/activations.jl  | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 test/activations.jl |  9 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/activations.jl b/src/activations.jl
index ba364699..cf998ec8 100644
--- a/src/activations.jl
+++ b/src/activations.jl
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 ACTIVATIONS = [
     :σ, :hardσ, :hardtanh, :relu,
-    :leakyrelu, :relu6, :rrelu, :elu, :gelu_tanh, :gelu_erf, :swish, :hardswish, :selu,
+    :leakyrelu, :relu6, :rrelu, :elu, :gelu_tanh, :gelu_sigmoid, :gelu_erf, :swish, :hardswish, :selu,
     :celu, :softplus, :softsign, :logσ, :logcosh,
     :mish, :tanhshrink, :softshrink, :trelu, :lisht,
     :tanh_fast, :sigmoid_fast,
@@ -305,6 +305,10 @@ deriv_elu(Ω, α=1) = ifelse(Ω ≥ 0, one(Ω), Ω + oftype(Ω, α))
 
 Activation function from ["Gaussian Error Linear Units"](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415) using tanh approximation.
 
+This implementation uses `tanh` which allows for better pattern matching and fusion in optimizing 
+compilers compared to the sigmoid-based implementation. For a potentially faster implementation 
+that uses `sigmoid_fast`, see [`gelu_sigmoid`](@ref).
+
 ```julia-repl
 julia> lineplot(gelu_tanh, -2, 2, height=7)
            ┌────────────────────────────────────────┐        
@@ -337,16 +341,43 @@ julia> lineplot!(ans, swish)
 """
 function gelu_tanh(x)
     α = oftf(x, 0.044715)
-    # λ = oftf(x, gelu_λ)
-    # x/2 * (1 + tanh(λ * (x + α * x^3)))  # Standard implementation, for reference
-    λλ = oftf(x, gelu_2λ)
-    x * sigmoid_fast(λλ * x * muladd(x^2, α, one(x)))  # This is faster & more accurate
+    λ = oftf(x, gelu_λ)
+    x/2 * (1 + tanh_fast(λ * (x + α * x^3)))
 end
 
 const gelu_λ = √(2 / π)
 const gelu_2λ = √(8 / π)
 
 function deriv_gelu_tanh(x)
+    α = oftf(x, 0.044715)
+    α2 = oftf(x, 0.08943)
+    λ = oftf(x, gelu_λ)
+    x2 = x * x
+    t = muladd(x2, α, one(x))
+    z = λ * x * t
+    Ω = tanh_fast(z)
+    sech2 = 1 - Ω^2
+    (1 + Ω)/2 + x * λ * muladd(x2, α2, t) * sech2 / 2
+end
+
+"""
+    gelu_sigmoid(x) = x * σ(√(8/π) * (x + 0.044715x^3))
+
+Alternative implementation of the GELU activation function using `sigmoid` instead of `tanh`.
+This is mathematically equivalent to [`gelu_tanh`](@ref) but may be faster in some cases.
+
+The sigmoid-based implementation may prevent pattern matching and fusion in some optimizing 
+compilers. Use [`gelu_tanh`](@ref) if you need better compiler optimization support.
+
+See ["Gaussian Error Linear Units"](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08415).
+"""
+function gelu_sigmoid(x)
+    α = oftf(x, 0.044715)
+    λλ = oftf(x, gelu_2λ)
+    x * sigmoid_fast(λλ * x * muladd(x^2, α, one(x)))
+end
+
+function deriv_gelu_sigmoid(x)
     α = oftf(x, 0.044715)
     α2 = oftf(x, 0.08943)
     λλ = oftf(x, gelu_2λ)
@@ -896,6 +927,7 @@ UNARY_ACTS = [ # f, dfdx
     # rrelu is random, can't write a rule.
     (:elu,          :(deriv_elu(Ω))),
     (:gelu_tanh,    :(deriv_gelu_tanh(x))),
+    (:gelu_sigmoid, :(deriv_gelu_sigmoid(x))),
     (:gelu_erf,     :(deriv_gelu_erf(x))),
     (:swish,        :(Ω + sigmoid_fast(x) * (1 - Ω))),
     (:hardswish,    :(deriv_hardswish(x))),
diff --git a/test/activations.jl b/test/activations.jl
index 0bb5047c..2b2a6b90 100644
--- a/test/activations.jl
+++ b/test/activations.jl
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ BINARY_ACTIVATIONS = filter(f -> hasmethod(f, Tuple{Float64, Float64}), ACTIVATI
 @test elu(0.0) == 0.0
 @test gelu(0.0) == 0.0
 @test gelu_tanh(0.0) == 0.0
+@test gelu_sigmoid(0.0) == 0.0
 @test gelu_erf(0.0) == 0.0
 @test swish(0.0) == 0.0
 @test hardswish(0.0) == 0.0
@@ -37,8 +38,9 @@ BINARY_ACTIVATIONS = filter(f -> hasmethod(f, Tuple{Float64, Float64}), ACTIVATI
 @test relu6(1.0) == 1.0
 @test rrelu(1.0) == 1.0
 @test elu(1.0) == 1.0
-@test gelu(1.0) == 0.8411919906082768
-@test gelu_tanh(1.0) == 0.8411919906082768
+@test gelu(1.0) ≈ 0.8411919906082768
+@test gelu_tanh(1.0) ≈ 0.8411919906082768
+@test gelu_sigmoid(1.0) ≈ 0.8411919906082768
 @test gelu_erf(1.0) == 0.8413447460685429
 @test swish(1.0) == sigmoid(1.0)
 @test hardswish(1.0) == hardsigmoid(1.0)
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ BINARY_ACTIVATIONS = filter(f -> hasmethod(f, Tuple{Float64, Float64}), ACTIVATI
 @test elu(-1.0) == exp(-1.0) - 1.0
 @test gelu(-1.0) ≈ -0.15880800939172324
 @test gelu_tanh(-1.0) ≈ -0.15880800939172324
+@test gelu_sigmoid(-1.0) ≈ -0.15880800939172324
 @test gelu_erf(-1.0) == -0.15865525393145707
 @test swish(-1.0) == -sigmoid(-1.0)
 @test hardswish(-1.0) == -hardsigmoid(-1.0)
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ end
         a == softsign && continue
         @test !isnan(a(Inf32))
 
-        a in [gelu, gelu_tanh, gelu_erf, swish, hardswish, logcosh, mish] && continue
+        a in [gelu, gelu_tanh, gelu_sigmoid, gelu_erf, swish, hardswish, logcosh, mish] && continue
         @test !isnan(a(-Inf32))
     end
 end

From d05cfc57dfbc3207610061b7ea7bcf2bf4d95348 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "copilot-swe-agent[bot]" <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2025 09:14:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Add gelu_sigmoid to documentation

Co-authored-by: CarloLucibello <7014210+CarloLucibello@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 docs/src/reference.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docs/src/reference.md b/docs/src/reference.md
index 1b1f7827..b0663564 100644
--- a/docs/src/reference.md
+++ b/docs/src/reference.md
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ celu
 elu
 gelu
 gelu_tanh
+gelu_sigmoid
 gelu_erf
 hardsigmoid
 sigmoid_fast