diff --git a/sway-lib-std/src/flags.sw b/sway-lib-std/src/flags.sw index 7f1d012b15..7f29feae18 100644 --- a/sway-lib-std/src/flags.sw +++ b/sway-lib-std/src/flags.sw @@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ library; use ::{assert::assert, logging::log, registers::{error, flags}}; // Mask second bit, which is `F_WRAPPING`. -const F_WRAPPING_DISABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000010; +pub const F_WRAPPING_DISABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000010; // Mask second bit, which is `F_WRAPPING`. -const F_WRAPPING_ENABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111101; +pub const F_WRAPPING_ENABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111101; // Mask first bit, which is `F_UNSAFEMATH`. -const F_UNSAFEMATH_DISABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000001; +pub const F_UNSAFEMATH_DISABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000001; // Mask first bit, which is `F_UNSAFEMATH`. -const F_UNSAFEMATH_ENABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111110; +pub const F_UNSAFEMATH_ENABLE_MASK: u64 = 0b11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111111_11111110; /// Sets the flag register to the given value. /// diff --git a/sway-lib-std/src/lib.sw b/sway-lib-std/src/lib.sw index cfa77928d0..bd1c213b1a 100644 --- a/sway-lib-std/src/lib.sw +++ b/sway-lib-std/src/lib.sw @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ pub mod registers; pub mod iterator; pub mod vec; pub mod bytes; -pub mod math; pub mod flags; +pub mod math; pub mod u128; pub mod b512; pub mod primitive_conversions; diff --git a/sway-lib-std/src/math.sw b/sway-lib-std/src/math.sw index 2b729cadbf..9fbe4721a9 100644 --- a/sway-lib-std/src/math.sw +++ b/sway-lib-std/src/math.sw @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ //! Utilities for common math operations. library; +use ::assert::*; +use ::flags::{disable_panic_on_overflow, F_UNSAFEMATH_DISABLE_MASK, set_flags}; +use ::registers::{flags, overflow}; + /// Calculates the square root. pub trait Root { fn sqrt(self) -> Self; @@ -213,8 +217,12 @@ impl BinaryLogarithm for u8 { impl BinaryLogarithm for u256 { fn log2(self) -> Self { - use ::assert::*; - assert(self != 0); + // If panic on unsafe math is enabled, only then revert + if flags() & F_UNSAFEMATH_DISABLE_MASK == 0 { + // Logarithm is undefined for 0 + assert(self != 0); + } + let (a, b, c, d) = asm(r1: self) { r1: (u64, u64, u64, u64) }; @@ -233,9 +241,58 @@ impl BinaryLogarithm for u256 { impl Logarithm for u256 { fn log(self, base: Self) -> Self { + let flags = disable_panic_on_overflow(); + + // If panic on unsafe math is enabled, only then revert + if flags & F_UNSAFEMATH_DISABLE_MASK == 0 { + // Logarithm is undefined for bases less than 2 + assert(base >= 2); + // Logarithm is undefined for 0 + assert(self != 0); + } + + // Decimals rounded to 0 + if self < base { + return 0x00u256; + } + + // Estimating the result using change of base formula. Only an estimate because we are doing uint calculations. let self_log2 = self.log2(); let base_log2 = base.log2(); - self_log2 / base_log2 + let mut result = (self_log2 / base_log2); + + // Converting u256 to u32, this cannot fail as the result will be atmost ~256 + let parts = asm(r1: result) { + r1: (u64, u64, u64, u64) + }; + let res_u32 = asm(r1: parts.3) { + r1: u32 + }; + + // Raising the base to the power of the result + let mut pow_res = base.pow(res_u32); + let mut of = overflow(); + + // Adjusting the result until the power is less than or equal to self + // If pow_res is > than self, then there is an overestimation. If there is an overflow then there is definitely an overestimation. + while (pow_res > self) || (of > 0) { + result -= 1; + + // Converting u256 to u32, this cannot fail as the result will be atmost ~256 + let parts = asm(r1: result) { + r1: (u64, u64, u64, u64) + }; + let res_u32 = asm(r1: parts.3) { + r1: u32 + }; + + pow_res = base.pow(res_u32); + of = overflow(); + }; + + set_flags(flags); + + result } } diff --git a/test/src/in_language_tests/test_programs/math_inline_tests/src/main.sw b/test/src/in_language_tests/test_programs/math_inline_tests/src/main.sw index 02e0cc2458..712409a7df 100644 --- a/test/src/in_language_tests/test_programs/math_inline_tests/src/main.sw +++ b/test/src/in_language_tests/test_programs/math_inline_tests/src/main.sw @@ -367,3 +367,266 @@ fn math_b256_zero() { let other_b256 = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001; assert(!other_b256.is_zero()); } + +#[test] +fn math_test_parity_u256_log_with_ruint() { + // Failure cases found by comparing parity with ruint implementation of U256 + // https://docs.rs/ruint/latest/src/ruint/log.rs.html#45-89 + let a = [ + 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, + 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, + 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, + 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, + 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, + 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, + 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, + 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, + 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, + 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, + 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 33, + 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, + 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, + 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, + 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, + 35, 35, 35, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, + 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, + 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, + 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, + 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 40, 40, + 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, + 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, + 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, + 42, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, + 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 45, 45, + 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, + 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, + 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, + 48, 48, 48, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, + 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 52, + 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 54, + 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, + 56, 56, 56, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 58, 58, 58, 58, 58, 58, 59, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 60, + 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, 62, 62, 63, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, + 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, + 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, + 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, + 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, + 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, + 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, + 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, + 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, + 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 70, + 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, + 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, + 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, + 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, + 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, + 72, 72, 72, 72, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, + 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 74, 74, 74, 74, + 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, + 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, + 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, + 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, + 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, + 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, + 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, + 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, + 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 80, 80, 80, 80, + 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, + 80, 80, 80, 80, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, + 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, + 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, + 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 84, 84, 84, 84, + 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 85, + 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, + 85, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, + 86, 86, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, + 87, 87, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, + 88, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 90, + 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 91, 91, 91, 91, + 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, + 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, + 93, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 95, 95, 95, + 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, + 96, 96, 96, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, + 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, + 100, 100, 100, 100, + ]; + let b = [ + 3, 3, 5, 6, 7, 3, 6, 7, 3, 7, 3, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, + 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 3, 13, 14, 15, 3, 14, 15, 3, 15, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7, + 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 5, 6, 7, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, + 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 5, 6, 7, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, + 30, 31, 3, 5, 6, 7, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 5, 6, 7, 21, 22, 23, + 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 5, 6, 7, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 5, + 6, 7, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 5, 6, 7, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 5, + 6, 7, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 6, 7, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 6, 7, 27, 28, 29, 30, + 31, 3, 6, 7, 28, 29, 30, 31, 3, 6, 7, 29, 30, 31, 3, 6, 7, 30, 31, 3, 6, 7, 31, 3, 6, 7, 3, + 6, 7, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, + 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 6, 7, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, + 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 6, 7, + 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, + 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 6, 7, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, + 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, + 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 38, + 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, + 62, 63, 3, 7, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, + 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, + 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, + 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, + 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, + 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, + 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, + 62, 63, 3, 7, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 7, 49, 50, + 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, + 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 52, 53, 54, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 54, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 56, 57, 58, + 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 59, 60, + 61, 62, 63, 3, 60, 61, 62, 63, 3, 61, 62, 63, 3, 62, 63, 3, 63, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, + 12, 13, 14, 15, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, + 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, + 12, 13, 14, 15, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, + 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, + 13, 14, 15, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, + 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, + 15, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, + 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 69, 70, + 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, + 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, + 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, + 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, + 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, + 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, + 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 73, + 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, + 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, + 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, + 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, + 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, + 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, + 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, + 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 78, 79, 80, 81, + 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, + 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, + 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, + 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, + 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, + 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, + 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, + 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, + 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 85, + 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, + 14, 15, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, + 12, 13, 14, 15, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, + 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, + 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, + 12, 13, 14, 15, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, + 14, 15, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 92, + 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, + 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, + 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 96, + 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 97, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, + 12, 13, 14, 15, 98, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 99, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, + 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 100, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, + ]; + let expected = [ + 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, + 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, + 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + ]; + + let mut i = 0; + + while i < 1825 { + let ai: u64 = a[i]; + let bi: u64 = b[i]; + let expected_val: u64 = expected[i]; + + let result = u256::from(ai).log(u256::from(bi)); + assert_eq(result, u256::from(expected_val)); + i += 1; + } +} + +#[test(should_revert)] +fn math_u256_log_fail_base_0() { + let _result = u256::from(2_u64).log(u256::from(0_u64)); +} + +#[test(should_revert)] +fn math_u256_log_fail_base_1() { + let _result = u256::from(2_u64).log(u256::from(1_u64)); +} + +#[test(should_revert)] +fn math_u256_log_fail_x_0() { + let _result = u256::from(0_u64).log(u256::from(2_u64)); +} + +#[test(should_revert)] +fn math_u256_log2_fail_x_0() { + let _result = u256::from(0_u64).log2(); +} \ No newline at end of file